Biologists and the Promise of American Life
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Published: November 15, 2000
Language: eng
Format: Hardcover
Number of pages: 312
ISBN-13: 9780691049779
Subjects: Biology, Life Sciences; History of science; Philosophy of science; 20th century; c 1800 to c 1900; Biology (General); Science; Nature/Ecology; USA; Life Sciences - Biology - General; American History; Biological Sciences; History of Science and Medicine, Philosophy of Science; Science / History; Biology; Civilization; History; United States
Description: "Beginning with the return of the Lewis and Clark expedition in 1806, botanists and zoologists identified science with national culture, linking their work to continental imperialism and the creation of an industrial republic.

Pauly examines this nineteenth-century movement in local scientific communities with national reach: the partnership of Asa Gray and Louis Agassiz at Harvard University, the excitement of work at the Smithsonian Institution and the Geological Survey, and disputes at the Agriculture Department over the continent's future. He then describes the establishment of biology as an academic discipline in the late nineteenth century, and the retreat of life scientists from the problems of American nature. The early twentieth century, however, witnessed a new burst of public-oriented activity among biologists.

Here Pauly chronicles such topics as the introduction of biology into high school curricula, the efforts of eugenicists to alter the "breeding" of Americans, and the influence of sexual biology on Americans' most private lives."--BOOK JACKET.