Shi'a Islam
Subtitle: From Religion to Revolution (Princeton Series on the Middle East)
Edition: New Ed edition
Publisher: Markus Wiener Publishers
Published: November 1996
Language: eng
Format: Hardcover
Number of pages: 176
ISBN-13: 9781558761346
Subjects: Cultural studies; History of religion; Islam; Islamic studies; Shiah; Religion; Shåi°ah; Islam - Shi'a; Islam - General; History
Description: The author highlights the three main aspects of Shi'a Islam: its historical development, especially the history of the Imams; the rituals, including flagellation and passion plays; and the rule of the mullahs, known as the "government of experts.".

Shi'ism is as old as Islam. It began as an exclusively Arab political issue of succession to Muhammad, and was later embraced by the Iranians. At the core of Shi'i religious practice are rituals of mourning and atonement. Halm describes the elegies of mourning and the ta'ziye (passion plays) and includes travelers' accounts over the course of several centuries that establish striking similarities between Iranian and particular Christian practices.

Halm explains the exalted position of the religious scholars, the mullahs and ayatollahs, who established themselves as clergy in the Safavid empire and defined themselves as "administrators" for the Hidden Imam. Their authority is based on idtschtihad, the rational interpretation of the Koran and the traditions of the Imans. The relationship between the rulers of Iran and the mullahs has always been tense. The Khomeini revolution was the powerful culmination of a lengthy history of conflict.