History of the church
Subtitle: Volume 2
Publisher: Benziger Bros.
Published: 1912
Place of publication: New York, USA
Description: Volume 2
Table of contents: title: SYNOPTICAL TABLE OF CONTENTS OF THE SECOND VOLUME.; title: SECOND PERIOD.; title: THE INFLUENCE OF THE CHURCH PREDOMINANT AMONG THE GERMANIC AND SLAVIC NATIONS — SHE CONVERTS THEM TO CHRISTIANITY, AND CIVILIZES THEM — HER HISTORY TO THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY.; title: § 144. Character of the Roman Catholic Church during the Present Period 1; title: FIRST EPOCH — From the Migration of the Germanic and Slavic Nations to the Pontificate of Gregory VII. (A. D. 1073). Foundation of the Ecclesiastical Supremacy of the Middle Ages.; title: PART FIRST.; title: From the Fourth Century to the Death of Charlemagne, A. D. 814.; title: § 145. Sources and Works 12; title: 146. Religion of the Germans 15; title: 147. Religious Belief of the Germans in Scandinavia 17; title: CHAPTER I. Propagation of Christianity.; title: § 148. Among the Goths 20; title: 149. Christianity among the Visigoths — Their Kingdoms in Gaul and Spain 24; title: 150. The Vandals in Africa 26; title: 151. The Burgundians and their Relations to the Church 30; title: 152. Ravages of the Huns in Germany, Gaul, and Italy 31; title: 153. The Ostrogoths and Lombards in Italy 33; title: 154. Benedict of Nursia — Western Monasticism 40; title: 155. Christianity among the Franks — Triumph of Catholicity 46; title: § 156. Christianity in the British Isles 50; title: 157. Christianity in Germany and the adjacent Countries 96; title: 158. Christianity among the Frisians — Reverses of tho Christians in Spain 109; title: 159. Labors of St. Boniface 112; title: 160. The Conversion of the Saxons 120; title: CHAPTER II. Modifications in the Relations and Organization of the Church.; title: § 161. The Church in her Relations to the Germanic States — Close Alliance of Church and State 125; title: 162. Enlarged Possessions of the Church 130; title: 163. Increased Dependence of the Church upon the State — Administration of Metropolitan and Diocesan Sees 132; title: 164. The Primacy — Spiritual Power of the Popes 138; title: 165. Temporal Power of the Popes — Establishment of the States of the Church 141; title: 166. Foundation of the Christian German, or Restoration of the Roman Empire of the West 147; title: CHAPTER III. Religious Life — The Clergy — Discipline.; title: § 167. Religious Life 153; title: 168. The Clergy — Their Canonical Life — The Monks 156; title: 169. Penance and Discipline 102; title: CHAPTER IV. Scientific Labors of the Germans.; title: § 170. General Character of Science during this Epoch 167; title: 171. Progress of Science in Italy, Spain, and the British Isles 167; title: 172. Labors of Charlemagne for the Diffusion of Knowledge 171; title: 173. First Heresies — Adelbert and Clement — Adoptionism 174; title: 174. Charlemagne 182; title: CHAPTER V. The Greek Church.; title: § 175. General View 189; title: 176. Mohammed — His Doctrine — Its Rapid Progress 191; title: 177. The Controversies of the Iconoclasts in the East and in the Frankish Empire.; title: A. — Byzantine Iconoclasts 206; title: B. — The Iconoclastic Controversy in the Frankish Empire. 215; title: PART SECOND.; title: History of the Catholic Church from the Death of Charlemagne to the Pontificate of Gregory VII. 1073.; title: § 178. Sources — Works 223; title: CHAPTER I. Progress of Christianity among the Germane — Conversion of Slavic Nations.; title: § 179. Christianity in Scandinavia 224; title: 180. The Slavonians and their Mythology 235; title: 181. Conversion of some of the Slavonic Nations 23S; title: 182. Conversion of the Poles 246; title: 183. Christianity in Hungary 250; title: CHAPTER II. The Papacy and the Empire.; title: § 164. Summary 253; title: A. — The Popes under the Carlovingians.; title: 185. Under Louis the Mild and his Sons 254; title: 186. Progress of the Power of the Popes from A. D. 855 to 880.; title: False Decretals of Isidore 268; title: B. — Deplorable Condition of the Papacy in the Tenth Century.; title: 187. The Roman Pontificate during its disgraceful Dependence upon Tuscan Domination 292; title: C. — The Papacy after the Restoration of the Empire.; title: 188. The Popes under the Saxon Emperors 298; title: 189. The Popes under the Franconian Emperors 315; title: 190. Continuation — Popes elected through the Influence of Hildebrand 320; title: 191. Retrospect 334; title: CHAPTER III. History of the Constitution of the Church.; title: § 192. The Church in her Relations to the State 337; title: 193. Ecclesiastical Supremacy of the Popes 342; title: 194. The College of Cardinals 344; title: 195. Metropolitans, Bishops, and their Dioceses 348; title: 196. Church Property 354; title: 197. Ecclesiastical Jurisdiction — Immunities of the Clergy 356; title: CHAPTER IV. Religion - Life — Worship — Discipline.; title: § 198. The Morals of the Clergy 357; title: 199. Religious Orders of this Epoch 359; title: 200. Condition of the Church in the Leading Countries of Europe* 366; title: 201. Religious Worship during this Epoch 394; title: 202. Ecclesiastical Discipline 405; title: CHAPTER V. Theological Science and Heresies.; title: § 203. Theological Literature — Works and their Authors. 421; title: 204. New Controversy on Predestination, occasioned by the Teachings of Gottschalk 425; title: 205. First Controversy on the Eucharist — Paschasius Radbert 430; title: 206. Second Controversy on the Eucharist, occasioned by the Writings of Berengarius of Tours 441; title: CHAPTER VI. Memorable Events in the Greek Church.; title: § 207. Eastern Schism — Photius — Eighth Ecumenical Council 449; title: 208. Revival of the Schism by Michael Cerularius 462; title: 209. Learning among the Greeks 466; title: 210. Conversion of the Chazari, Bulgarians, and Russians by the Greeks 468; title: 211. Sects of the Eastern and Western Churches 473; title: 212. Retrospect 475; title: SECOND EPOCH.; title: FROM GREGORY VII. (A. D. 1073) TO THE OPENING OF THE WESTERN SCHISM, AT THE BEGINNING OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY — THE PAPACY IN THE MIDDLE AGES — HEIGHT AND DECLINE OF ITS POWER.; title: PART FIRST.; title: Rise and Height of the Papal Power in the Middle Ages, from the Accession of Gregory VII. to the Death of Boniface VIII. (A. D. 1073-1303.); title: § 213. Outline — Sources, and Works referring to them 477; title: CHAPTER I. History of the Papacy.; title: A. — From Gregory VII. to Calixtus II. — From the Beginning of the Contest on Investitures until its Termination by the Concordat of Worms (A. D. 1122).; title: § 214. Pope Gregory VII. (A. D. 1073-1085) 481; title: 215. Victor III. (A. D. 1087) — Urban II. (A. D. 1088-1099) 511; title: § 216. The Crusades 617; title: 217. Paschal II. (A. D. 1099-1118) — Gelasius II. (A. D. 1119) — Calixtus II. (A. D. 1119-1124) 623; title: Ninth Ecumenical Council (A. D. 1123) 636; title: B. — From Honorius to the Death of Eugene III. (A. D. 1163) — Italian Republicanism — Arnold of Brescia — Second Crusade — St. Bernard and his Work, "De Consideratione."; title: § 218. Honorius II. (A. D. 1124-1130) — Innocent II. (A. D. 1130-1143) — Lucius II. (A. D. 1144-1145) — Eugenius III. (A. D. 1145-1153) 638; title: C. — The Hundred Years Struggle between the Popes and Hohenstaufens — Frederic I., Henry VI, Frederic II, Conrad IV., and Conradin (A. D. 1268).; title: § 219. Hadrian IV. (A. D. 1155-1159) — Alexander III. (A. D. 1159-1181) — Frederic I., and Henry II., King of England — Thomas a Becket 547; title: Pope Hadrian's Bull concerning Ireland 654; title: Eleventh Ecumenical Council (1179) 568; title: 220 Lucius III. (A. D. 1181-1185) — Urban III. (A. D. 1185-1187) — Gregory VIII. (A. D. 1187) — Clement III. (A. D. 1187-1191) — Celestine III. (A. D. 1191-1198) — Frederic I. — Henry VI 669; title: 221. Innocent III. — His Relations to the Princes of Europe 673; title: Twelfth Ecumenical Council (A. D. 1215) 583; title: 222. Honorius III. (1216-1227) — Gregory IX. (1227-1241) — Innocent IV. (1243-1254) — Clement IV. (1265-1268) in opposition to Frederic II., Conrad IV., and Conradin, last scion of the House of Suabia; title: 223. Crusades of St Louis (IX.) — Pragmatic Sanction 600; title: D. — Beginning of French Influence — Tardiness of Papal Elections,; title: 224. Gregory X. (A. D. 1271-1276) — Council of Lyons — Death of St. Thomas Aquinas and of St. Bonaventure — Rudolph of Hapsburg 604; title: 225. The Popes from Innocent V. (A. D. 1276) until the Abdication of Celestine V. (A. D. 1294) 607; title: 226. Boniface VIII. (A. D. 1294-1303) — Philip IV., King of France 614; title: 227. General View of the Temporal and Spiritual Power of the Popes during the Middle Ages 630; title: CHAPTER II. The Other Members of the Hierarchy — Administration of Dioceses.; title: § 228. The Clergy in their Relations to the State. 640; title: 229. The Cardinals 644; title: 230. Administration of Dioceses 646; title: 231. The Morals of the Clergy 648; title: 232. Church Property 650; title: CHAPTER III. Fanatical and Refractory Sects.; title: § 233. General View 652; title: 234. Tanchelm, Eon, Peter of Bruis, Henry of Lausanne, and the Passagians 654; title: 235. The Waldenses 658; title: 236. The Cathari and the Albigenses 661; title: 237. Remarks on the rigorous Measures employed against these Sects 667; title: 238. Amalric of Bena — David of Dinanto — Brethren and Sisters of the Free Spirit — Apostolic Brethren 672; title: CHAPTER IV. History of Religious Orders.; title: § 239. Introduction 681; title: 240. The Cistercian Order 683; title: 241. The Order of Grammont 688; title: 242. The Carthusians 689; title: 243. The Premonstratensians 692; title: 244. The Carmelites and the Order of Fontevrault 694; title: 245. Anthonists, Trinitarians, and Humiliati 697; title: 246. The three great Military and Religious Orders 700; title: 247. Mendicant Orders — St. Dominic and St. Francis of Assisi 707; title: 248. Influence of the Mendicant Orders — Opposition raised against them 719; title: 249. Divisions among the Franciscans 721; title: 250. Other Orders and Confraternities 723; title: The True Picture of Monastic Life 725; title: CHAPTER V. History of Theological Science.; title: § 251. Transformation of Cloister and Cathedral Schools into Universities 728; title: 252. Scholasticism and Mysticism 732; title: 253. St. Anselm of Canterbury 740; title: Controversy on Realism, Nominalism, and Conoeptualism. 742; title: § 254. Controversy concerning Scholasticism and Mysticism — Abelard, Gilbertus Porretanus, and St. Bernard 746; title: 255. Attempts to check the Vagaries of Speculation — Robert Pulleyne, Peter Lombard, Hugh and Richard of St. Victor 754; title: 256. The Mystics 762; title: 257. Second Period of Scholasticism under the Franciscans and Dominicans 765; title: 258. The Other Sciences — Religious Poets — National Literature 784; title: CHAPTER VI. Religious and Moral Life — Penitential Discipline — Propagation of Christianity.; title: § 259. Religious and Moral Life 790; title: 260. Penitential Discipline — Jubilee Indulgences 795; title: 261. Conversion of Pomerania and the Island of Rugen 800; title: 262. Conversion of Livonia, Esthonia, and Courland 802; title: 263. Christianity in Prussia 803; title: 264. Conversion of the Mongols by Western Missionaries 806; title: The Greek Church 810; title: PART SECOND.; title: From the Death of Boniface VIII. to the Western Schism (A. D. 1303-1517) — Decline of Mediaeval Papal Supremacy — Transition to its Condition in Modern Times — Reformatory Councils.; title: § 265. Literature — Character of the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries 816; title: CHAPTER I. Constitution of the Church as regards her Exterior Development; title: A. — The Popes of Avignon, or the Babylonian Captivity (1309-1378).; title: § 266. Translation of the Holy See to Avignon — Benedict XI. — Clement V. 819; title: Fifteenth Eoumenical Council 826; title: 267. John XXII. — Benediot XII. — Clement VI. — Struggle with Louis the Bavarian 829; title: 268. Innocent VI. — Bl. Urban V. — Gregory XI 838; title: B. — Great Western Schism (A. D. 1378-1417 and 1439-1449) — Popes at Rome and at Avignon — Reformatory Synods of Pisa, Constance, and Basle.; title: § 269. Urban VI. — Boniface IX. — Innocent VII. — Gregory XII 845; title: 270. Council of Pisa (1409) — Alexander V. — John XXIII 853; title: § 271. The Council of Constance (1414-1418) 868; title: 272. Eugene IV. — Nicholas V. — The Council of Basle; its Protest against being transferred to Ferraraand Florence — Emperor Sigismund — Albert II. — Frederic III 874; title: C. — The Last Popes of this Period — Fifth Council of Lateran.; title: 278 Calixtus III. — Pius II. — Paul II. — Sixtus IV. — Innocent VIII. — Alexander VI 897; title: 274. Julius II. — Synod of Pisa — Fifth Council of Lateran — Leo X. 914; title: 275. Review of the Situation of the Papacy 922; title: 276. Review of the Condition of the other Members of the Hierarchy 926; title: 277. Morals of the Clergy 928; title: 278. Negotiations with the Greek Church for a Restoration of; title: Union — Seventeenth Ecumenioal Council at Ferrara and Florence 931; title: CHAPTER II. Heresies and Heretical Sects.; title: § 279. John Wickliffe (A. D. 1324-1384) 947; title: 280. John Huss (1373-1415) — The Hussites 952; title: The Hussite Wars 967; title: 281. German Theology 971; title: 282. The Heretics, John Wesel, and John van Goch, and the Zealots, John Wessel, and Jerome Savonarola 973; title: 283. The Inquisition 979; title: CHAPTER III. Ecclesiastical Science.; title: § 284. Scholasticism during the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries. 988; title: 285. Mysticism — The Friends of God 993; title: 286. The so-called Revival of Learning by the Humanists 1000; title: 287. The Study of Holy Scriptures — Spread of the Bible among the People 1007; title: CHAPTER IV. Spiritual Life — Worship — Penitential Discipline.; title: § 288. Spiritual Life 1014; title: 289. History of the Older Religious Orders 1019; title: 290. Reform of the Older Orders 1021; title: 291. New Orders 1022; title: 292. Independent Associations 1025; title: 293. Worship during this Epoch 1026; title: 294. Christian Art. 1038; title: 295. Penitential Discipline 1056; title: 296. Propagation of Christianity and Conversion of the Jews 1058; title: 297. Retrospect of the Influence exercised by the Catholic Church during the Middle Ages 1064; title: I. Chronological Table of Popes and Emperors 1069; title: II. Chronological Table of Principal Personages and Events 1073; title: III. Chronological Table of Councils 1087; title: Eccleaiastico-Geographical Map 1097