Forces of habit
Subtitle: drugs and the making of the modern world
By: David T. Courtwright
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Published: 2001
Place of publication: Cambridge, Mass
Language: eng
Number of pages: 277
ISBN-13: 9780674004580; 9780674010031
Subjects: Prévention; Economics; Aspect social; Substance abuse; Psychotropes; Psychotropic Drugs; Aspect économique; Prevention; History; Drugsgebruik; Drugsverslaving; Polytoxicomanie; Social aspects; Histoire; Sociale aspecten; Substance-Related Disorders; Psychotropic drugs; Economische aspecten; Prevention & control; Economic aspects; Preventie
Description: Offering a social and biological account of why psychoactive goods proved so seductive, David Courtwright tracks the intersecting paths by which popular drugs entered the stream of global commerce. He shows how the efforts of merchants and colonial planters expanded world supply, drove down prices, and drew millions of less affluent purchasers into the market, effectively democratizing drug consumption. He also shows how Europeans used alcohol as an inducement for native peoples to trade their furs, sell captives into slavery, and negotiate away their lands, and how monarchs taxed drugs to finance their wars and expanding empires. Forces of habit explains why such profitable exploitation has increasingly given way, over the last hundred years, to policies of restriction and prohibition--and how economic and cultural considerations have shaped those policies to determine which drugs are readily accessible, which strictly medicinal, and which forbidden altogether.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references (p. [211]-213) and index.

Also issued online.
Table of contents: title: Introduction : The psychoactive revolution --; title: The big three : alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine --; title: The little three : opium, cannabis, and coca --; title: The puzzle of distribution --; title: The sorcerer's apprentices --; title: A trap baited with pleasure --; title: Escape from commodity hell --; title: Opiates of the people --; title: Taxes and smuggling --; title: About-face : restriction and prohibition --; title: Licit and illicit drugs.