Braceros
Subtitle: migrant citizens and transnational subjects in the postwar United States and Mexico
By: Deborah Cohen
Publisher: University of North Carolina Press
Published: 2010
Place of publication: Chapel Hill
Language: eng
Number of pages: 328
ISBN-13: 9780807833599
Description: At the beginning of World War II, the United States and Mexico launched the bracero program, a series of labor agreements that brought Mexican men to work temporarily in U.S. agricultural fields. In Braccros, historian Deborah Cohen asks why these temporary migrants provoked so much concern and anxiety in the United States and what the Mexican government expected to gain from participating in the program. These concerns and expectations, she suggests, provide a way to look at nation-state formation as a transnational process. Cohen reveals the fashioning of a U.S.-Mexican transnational world, a world created through the interactions, negotiations, and struggles of the program's principal protagonists including Mexican and U.S. state actors. labor activists, growers, and bracero migrants. Cohen argues that braceros became racialized foreigners, Mexican citizens, workers, and transnational subjects as they moved between U.S. and Mexican national spaces.

Drawing on oral histories, ethnographic fieldwork, and documentary evidence, Braccros applies a cultural approach to analyze the political economy of labor migration. the rise of large-scale corporate agriculture, and state-to-state relations, showing how the World War II and postwar periods laid the groundwork for current debates over immigration and globalization. Cohen creatively links the often unconnected themes of exploitation, development, the rise of consumer cultures, and gendered class and race formation to show why those with connections beyond the nation have historically provoked suspicion, anxiety, and retaliatory political policies. --Book Jacket.
Notes: "Published in association with the William P. Clements Center for Southwest Studies, Southern Methodist University."

Includes bibliographical references and index.
Table of contents: title: Agriculture, state expectations, and the configuration of citizenship; title: Narrating class and nation: agribusiness and the construction of grower narratives; title: Manhood, the lure of migration, and contestations of the modern; title: Rites of movement, technologies of power: making migrants modern from home to the border; title: With hunched back and on bended knee: race, work, and the modern north of the border; title: Strikes against solidarity: containing domestic farmworkers' agency; title: Border of belonging, border of foreignness: patriarchy, the modern, and making transnational Mexicanness; title: Tipping the negotiating hand: state-to-state struggle and the impact of migrant agency.