al- Islām wa-taḥaddiyāt al-inḥiṭāṭ al-muʻāṣir
Subtitle: qaḍāyā al-tajziʼah wa-al-Ṣihyūnīyah, al-taghrīb wa-al-tabaʻīyah
By: Munīr Shafīq.
Edition: al-Ṭabʻah 2.
Publisher: al-Zahrāʼ lil-Iʻlām al-ʻArabī
Published: 1987
Place of publication: al-Qāhirah
Language: ara
Number of pages: 211
Subjects: Islamic countries -- Relations -- Europe; Europe -- Relations -- Islamic countries; Islamic countries -- Civilization -- 20th century