Development of a knowledge base on desalination concentrate and salt management
By: Mike Mickley, Jim Jordahl ; co-sponsors: Bureau of Reclamation, California Department of Water Resources
Contributors: Jordahl, Jim; WateReuse Foundation; United States. Bureau of Reclamation; California. Department of Water Resources
Publisher: WateReuse Research Foundation
Published: 2013
Place of publication: Alexandria, Va
Language: eng
Number of pages: 249
ISBN-13: 9781934183663
Subjects: Saline water conversion; Waste disposal; By-products
Notes: Includes bibliographical references (p. 219-228).
Table of contents: title: 1. Introduction-project background and overview; title: 2. Methodology; title: 3. Muncipal desalination and concentrate management; title: 4. Nonmunicipal desalination concentrate management; title: 5. Evaluation of concentrate management options; title: 6. Regulation of surface water discharge; title: 7. Surface water discharge-inland; title: 8. Surface water discharge-coastal; title: 9. Discharge to sewers; title: 10. Subsurface injection; title: 11. Evaporation ponds; title: 12. Land application; title: 13. Landfill; title: 14. Benficial uses; title: 15. Solids management and recovery of values from concentrate; title: 16. Emerging issues; title: 17. Summary of issues; title: 18. Conclusions and recommendations; title: 19. Technical approach for development of a guidance manual for concentrate management; title: References; title: Appendix A. Survey of U.S. municipal desalination plants; title: Appendix B. High-recovery processing; title: Appendix C. Workshop report.