Electric resistance heating.
Edition: 2nd ed.
Series: Electricity and productivity series,
Publisher: Electricity Council
Published: 1966
Place of publication: London
Language: eng
Number of pages: 221
Subjects: Electric heating.
Table of contents: label: List of Illustrations
pagenum: 10; label: Preface
pagenum: 15; label: Chapter 1
title: The case for electric heating; label: Chapter 2
title: The advantages of electric resistance heating; label: 2.1
title: Heating Efficiency
pagenum: 4; label: 2.2
title: The Cost of Fuel or Electricity
pagenum: 4; label: 2.3
title: Capital Cost, Depreciation and Insurance
pagenum: 5; label: 2.4
title: Labour Costs
pagenum: 6; label: 2.5
title: Maintenance and Continuity of Service
pagenum: 6; label: 2.6
title: Ease and Accuracy of Control
pagenum: 6; label: 2.7
title: Adaptability and Convenience of Layout
pagenum: 7; label: 2.8
title: Cleanliness
pagenum: 7; label: 2.9
title: The Working Environment
pagenum: 7; label: 2.10
title: The Quality of the Product
pagenum: 8; label: Chapter 3
title: Electric heating methods; label: 3.1
title: Resistance Heating
pagenum: 9; label: 3.2
title: Induction Heating
pagenum: 10; label: 3.3
title: Dielectric Heating
pagenum: 10; label: 3.4
title: Microwave Heating
pagenum: 11; label: 3.5
title: Arc Heating
pagenum: 11; label: 3.5.1
title: Direct arc heating
pagenum: 11; label: 3.5.2
title: Indirect arc heating
pagenum: 12; label: 3.6
title: Plasma Jet Heating
pagenum: 12; label: 3.6.1
title: Arc plasma
pagenum: 12; label: 3.6.2
title: Induction plasma
pagenum: 12; label: 3.7
title: Electron Beam heating
pagenum: 13; label: 3.8
title: Miscellaneous
pagenum: 13; label: Chapter 4
title: Direct resistance heating; label: 4.1
title: Heating of Solids
pagenum: 14; label: 4.1.1
title: Billet heating for rolling
pagenum: 15; label: 4.1.2
title: Strip heating
pagenum: 16; label: 4.1.3
title: Rod and wire heating for upsetting and forging
pagenum: 18; label: 4.1.4
title: Soldering and brazing
pagenum: 18; label: 4.1.5
title: Resistance welding
pagenum: 19; label: 4.1.6
title: Fish thawing
pagenum: 20; label: 4.2
title: Steam Raising
pagenum: 21; label: 4.1.2
title: Intermittent steam requirements
pagenum: 22; label: 4.3
title: Glass Melting
pagenum: 25; label: 4.1.3
title: Electricity for control
pagenum: 27; label: 4.4
title: Salt Baths
pagenum: 27; label: Chapter 5
title: Heating resistors; label: 5.1
title: Metallic Resistors
pagenum: 28; label: 5.2
title: Non-Metallics and Cermets
pagenum: 30; label: Chapter 6
title: Heating elements; label: 6.1
title: Metal-Sheathed, Mineral-Insulated
pagenum: 33; label: 6.1.1
title: Tubular-sheathed elements
pagenum: 33; label: 6.1.2
title: Strip and ring elements
pagenum: 35; label: 6.1.3
title: Cartridge heaters
pagenum: 35; label: 6.1.4
title: Metal-sheathed heating cable
pagenum: 37; label: 6.1.5
title: Metal-sheathed, mica-insulated
pagenum: 37; label: 6.2
title: Ceramic Sheathed, Ceramic-Insulated Elements
pagenum: 37; label: 6.2.1
title: Silica and quartz tube elements
pagenum: 37; label: 6.3
title: Flexible, Fabric-Based Heaters
pagenum: 39; label: 6.4
title: Miscellaneous
pagenum: 40; label: Chapter 7
title: Convection ovens; label: 7.1
title: Natural and Forced Convection
pagenum: 42; label: 7.2
title: Oven Types
pagenum: 43; label: 7.3
title: Oven Heaters
pagenum: 43; label: 7.4
title: Oven Controls
pagenum: 43; label: 7.5
title: Batch Ovens
pagenum: 45; label: 7.5.1
title: Box ovens
pagenum: 45; label: 7.5.2
title: Vertical loading ovens
pagenum: 46; label: 7.5.3
title: Drawer ovens
pagenum: 46; label: 7.5.4
title: Flameproof ovens
pagenum: 47; label: 7.6
title: Continuous Ovens
pagenum: 48; label: 7.6.1
title: Belt conveyor ovens
pagenum: 48; label: 7.6.2
title: Other conveyor-type ovens
pagenum: 50; label: 7.6.3
title: Vacuum ovens
pagenum: 54; label: 7.6.4
title: Vacuum impregnation
pagenum: 55; label: 7.6.5
title: Humidity test cabinets
pagenum: 56; label: 7.6.6
title: Ovens in the production line
pagenum: 58; label: Chapter 8
title: Infra-red heating; label: 8.1
title: What Infra-Re
pagenum: 60; label: 8.2
title: Types of Infra-Red Heaters
pagenum: 61; label: 8.2.1
title: The infra-red glass-bulb lamp
pagenum: 61; label: 8.2.2
title: The infra-red quartz tubular heater
pagenum: 61; label: 8.2.3
title: The infra-red silica tubular heater
pagenum: 62; label: 8.2.4
title: The infra-red sheathed element heater
pagenum: 62; label: 8.2.5
title: The infra-red panel heater
pagenum: 62; label: 8.2.6
title: Radiation wavebands
pagenum: 62; label: 8.3
title: General Design of Ovens
pagenum: 62; label: 8.4
title: General Comparison: Infra-Red and Convection Ovens
pagenum: 63; label: 8.4.1
title: Infra-red ovens
pagenum: 63; label: 8.4.2
title: Convection ovens
pagenum: 64; label: 8.4.3
title: Dual-method processes
pagenum: 64; label: 8.5
title: Applications
pagenum: 64; label: 8.5.1
title: Paint stoving
pagenum: 65; label: 8.5.2
title: Plastics
pagenum: 67; label: 8.5.3
title: Drying
pagenum: 71; label: 8.5.4
title: High temperature work
pagenum: 73; label: 8.5.5
title: Miscellaneous
pagenum: 75; label: Chapter 9
title: Furnaces; label: 9.1
title: Batch Type Furnaces
pagenum: 77; label: 9.1.1
title: Temperatures and resistors
pagenum: 77; label: 9.1.2
title: Horizontal furnaces
pagenum: 78; label: 9.1.2.1
title: Retorted furnaces for controlled atmospheres
pagenum: 78; label: 9.1.2.2
title: Sealed quench furnaces
pagenum: 81; label: 9.1.2.3
title: Use of charging machines
pagenum: 82; label: 9.1.2.4
title: Aluminium annealing furnaces
pagenum: 82; label: 9.1.2.5
title: Bogie hearth furnaces
pagenum: 83; label: 9.1.2.6
title: Rail car furnaces
pagenum: 84; label: 9.1.2.7
title: Molybdenum furnaces
pagenum: 86; label: 9.1.3
title: Vertical furnaces
pagenum: 87; label: 9.1.3.1
title: Pit type gas carburising furnaces
pagenum: 89; label: 9.1.3.2
title: Bell and elevator furnaces
pagenum: 90; label: 9.1.4
title: Low thermal mass furnaces
pagenum: 92; label: 9.2
title: Continuous Furnaces
pagenum: 94; label: 9.2.1
title: Shaker hearth
pagenum: 96; label: 9.2.2
title: Rotary drum
pagenum: 96; label: 9.2.3
title: Belt and chain conveyors
pagenum: 98; label: 9.2.4
title: Pusher
pagenum: 100; label: 9.2.5
title: Roller hearth
pagenum: 101; label: 9.2.6
title: Walking beam
pagenum: 103; label: 9.2.7
title: Rotary hearth
pagenum: 103; label: 9.2.8
title: Draw-through type
pagenum: 104; label: 9.2.9
title: Other methods of charging
pagenum: 106; label: 9.3
title: Heating of Non-Metallics
pagenum: 108; label: 9.3.1
title: Ceramics
pagenum: 108; label: 9.3.2
title: Enamelling
pagenum: 109; label: 9.3.3
title: Miscellaneous
pagenum: 109; label: 9.4
title: Vacuum Furnaces
pagenum: 109; label: 9.4.1
title: “ Cold Wall ” furnaces
pagenum: 110; label: 9.4.1.1
title: Annealing and solution treatment
pagenum: 111; label: 9.4.1.2
title: Sintering
pagenum: 112; label: 9.4.1.3
title: Brazing
pagenum: 112; label: 9.4.1.4
title: Typical furnaces
pagenum: 113; label: 9.4.1.5
title: Evaporation techniques
pagenum: 114; label: 9.4.1.6
title: Cooling
pagenum: 114; label: 9.4.2
title: “ Hot Wall ” furnaces
pagenum: 116; label: 9.4.3
title: Continuous vacuum furnaces
pagenum: 118; label: 9.5
title: Electric Salt Baths
pagenum: 118; label: 9.5.1
title: Types of baths
pagenum: 118; label: 9.5.2
title: Starting methods
pagenum: 121; label: 9.5.3
title: Fume extraction
pagenum: 121; label: 9.5.4
title: Heat transfer
pagenum: 122; label: 9.5.5
title: Low temperature baths (150°—650°C)
pagenum: 122; label: 9.5.6
title: Medium temperature baths (750°—950°C)
pagenum: 125; label: 9.5.7
title: High temperature baths (950°—1350°C)
pagenum: 125; label: Chapter 10
title: Melting of metals; label: 10.1
title: Applications
pagenum: 127; label: 10.1.1
title: Type metal
pagenum: 128; label: 10.1.2
title: Aluminium
pagenum: 132; label: 10.1.3
title: Zinc and zinc alloys
pagenum: 134; label: 10.1.4
title: Soldering and tinning
pagenum: 136; label: 10.1.5
title: Lead and white metal
pagenum: 137; label: 10.1.6
title: Ferrous metal
pagenum: 140; label: Chapter 11
title: Melting of no-metallic materials; label: 11.1
title: Glue and Paste
pagenum: 143; label: 11.2
title: Waxes and Compounds
pagenum: 144; label: 11.3
title: Tar, Pitch and Bitumen
pagenum: 150; label: 11.4
title: Plastics
pagenum: 152; label: Chapter 12
title: Heating of solids; label: 12.1
title: Platens and Moulds
pagenum: 155; label: 12.2
title: Presses
pagenum: 157; label: 12.3
title: Rolls
pagenum: 160; label: 12.4
title: Stress Relieving Welds
pagenum: 161; label: 12.5
title: Wood Gluing
pagenum: 165; label: Chapter 13
title: Heating of fluids by immersion heaters; label: 13.1
title: Air and Gases
pagenum: 171; label: 13.2
title: Liquids
pagenum: 176; label: 13.2.1
title: Water heating
pagenum: 177; label: 13.2.2
title: Steam raising
pagenum: 179; label: 13.2.3
title: Oil
pagenum: 181; label: 13.2.4
title: Plating and de-greasing vats
pagenum: 184; label: 13.2.5
title: Varnish
pagenum: 185; label: Chapter 14
title: Heating of fluids by external heaters; label: 14.1
title: Air and Gases
pagenum: 188; label: 14.2
title: Liquids
pagenum: 188; label: 14.2.1
title: Chemicals
pagenum: 190; label: 14.2.2
title: Paints and varnishes
pagenum: 194; label: 14.2.3
title: Oil, liquid grease and waxes
pagenum: 197; label: 14.2.4
title: Food
pagenum: 199; label: Chapter 15
title: Miscellaneous; label: 15.1
title: Soldering
pagenum: 202; label: 15.2
title: Wire Stripping
pagenum: 203; label: 15.3
title: Sealing Machines
pagenum: 204; label: 15.4
title: Hotplates
pagenum: 207; label: 15.5
title: Frost Protection
pagenum: 207; label: 15.6
title: Ramp and Road Heating
pagenum: 210; label: 15.7
title: De-Frosting
pagenum: 212; label: 15.8
title: Foundry Moulds
pagenum: 216; label: 15.9
title: Marking Machines
pagenum: 217