Stock returns and expected business conditions
Subtitle: half a century of direct evidence
By: Sean D. Campbell, Francis X. Diebold.
Contributors: Diebold, Francis X., 1959-; National Bureau of Economic Research.
Series: NBER working paper series ;; working paper 11736; Working paper series (National Bureau of Economic Research : Online) ;; working paper no. 11736.
Publisher: National Bureau of Economic Research
Published: 2005
Place of publication: Cambridge, MA
Language: eng
Format: Electronic resource
Subjects: Stocks -- United States.; Business cycles -- United States.; Rate of return -- United States -- Econometric models.
Description: "We explore the macro/finance interface in the context of equity markets.  In particular, using half a century of Livingston expected business conditions data we characterize directly the impact of expected business conditions on expected excess stock returns.  Expected business conditions consistently affect expected excess returns in a statistically and economically significant counter-cyclical fashion: depressed expected business conditions are associated with high expected excess returns.  Moreover, inclusion of expected business conditions in otherwisestandard predictive return regressions substantially reduces the explanatory power of the conventional financial predictors, including the dividend yield, default premium, and term premium, while simultaneously increasing R-squared.  Expected business conditions retain predictive power even after controlling for an important and recently introduced non-financial predictor, the generalized consumption/wealth ratio, which accords with the view that expected business conditions play a role in asset pricing different from and complementary to that of the consumption/wealth ratio.  We argue that time-varying expected business conditions likely capture time-varying risk, while time-varying consumption/wealth may capture time-varying risk aversion"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references.
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