Athar al-istiʻmār al-Faransī fī al-ṣirāʻ al-thaqāfī fī Tshād, 1900 M ilá 1975 M
By: al-Duktūr Ibrāhīm Barmah Aḥmad
Edition: al-Ṭabʻah al-ūlá. 
Publisher: Dār al-Muṣawwarāt lil-Nashr wa-al-Ṭibāʻah wa-al-Tawzīʻ
Published: 2019
Place of publication: al-Kharṭūm
Language: ara
Number of pages: 299
ISBN-13: 9789994258413
Subjects: French; Colonization; Muslims; Ethnic identity; Civilization; French influences; History
Notes: Includes bibliographical references (pages 289-297).