Chapter 5 Linguistic areas, bottom-up or top-down?
Subtitle: The case of the Guaporé-Mamoré
Contributors: Hammarström, Harald; Birchall, Joshua; van Gijn, Rick; Krasnoukhova, Olga; Müller, Neele; Comrie, Bernard; Golluscio, Lucía; Comrie, Bernard; Golluscio, Lucía
Publisher: De Gruyter
Published: 2014
Place of publication: Berlin/Boston
ISBN-13: 9783110555370
Subjects: Linguistics; Language
Description: In this paper we will take data from four areas of grammatical structure: argument marking (coded by Birchall), subordination (coded by Van Gijn), the noun phrase (coded by Krasnoukhova), and tame marking (tense/aspect/mood/evidentiality, coded by Müller). These data are compared for 22 lan-guages, thirteen from the Guaporé-Mamoré region in a broad sense, and nine from outside of the region. The key question we were originally asking our-selves is: do the thirteen languages from the region pattern more closely together than the overall set of languages as a whole, including the nine outsiders? It turned out that a somewhat different formulation was better, but we return to this below.
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