The effects of cocaine and heroin prices on drug-related emergency department visits
By: Dhaval Dave.
Contributors: National Bureau of Economic Research.
Series: NBER working paper series ;; working paper 10619; Working paper series (National Bureau of Economic Research : Online) ;; working paper no. 10619.
Publisher: National Bureau of Economic Research
Published: 2004
Place of publication: Cambridge, MA
Language: eng
Format: Electronic resource
Subjects: Cocain -- Prices.; Heroin -- Prices.; Hospitals -- Emergency service -- Utilization -- United States.
Description: "This paper estimates the empirical relationship between the prices of cocaine and heroin and objective indicators of use.  The set of outcomes is drug related hospital emergency department admissions where cocaine and heroin are cited, for 21 large U.S.  metropolitan areas.  These outcomes are superior to subjective self-reports, and are policy-relevant since they directly measure a large component of the health-care costs associated with heavy or chronic drug usage.  Panel data methodology is used to identify the empirical link between drug prices and these indicators.  Results indicate that health consequences associated with heavy or chronic drug use are negatively related to drug prices, an instrument of drug control policy.  The elasticity of the probability of a cocaine mention with respect to own-price is estimated at -0.27, and the corresponding elasticity for the probability of a heroin mention is -0.15.  The probability of any drug related episode, which captures polydrug usage, is also significantly negatively related to both cocaine and heroin prices.  Cross-price effects are consistent with a complementary relationship between cocaine and heroin.  Models indicate the presence of negative lagged price effects, confirming the strong addictive aspects of both drugs and the cumulative adverse effects of drug use on health"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site.
Notes: Also available in print.
Includes bibliographical references.
Title from PDF file as viewed on 1/11/2005.
System requirements: Adobe Acrobat Reader.
Mode of access: World Wide Web.