Intrahousehold resource allocation in Cote d'Ivoire
Subtitle: social norms, separate accounts and consumption choices
By: Esther Duflo, Christopher Udry.
Contributors: Udry, Christopher.; National Bureau of Economic Research.
Series: NBER working paper series ;; working paper 10498; Working paper series (National Bureau of Economic Research : Online) ;; working paper no. 10498.
Publisher: National Bureau of Economic Research
Published: 2004
Place of publication: Cambridge, MA
Language: eng
Format: Electronic resource
Subjects: Households -- Economic aspects -- Côte d'Ivoire.
Description: "We study resource allocation within households in Cote d'Ivoire.  In Cote d'Ivoire, as in much of Africa, husbands and wives farm separate plots, and there is some specialization by gender in the crops that are grown.  These different crops are differentially sensitive to particular kinds of rainfall shocks.  We find that conditional on overall levels of expenditure, the composition of household expenditure is sensitive to the gender of the recipient of a rainfall shock.  For example, rainfall shocks associated with high yields of women's crops shift expenditure towards food.  Strong social norms constrain the use of profits from yam cultivation, which is carried out almost exclusively by men.  In line with these norms, we find that rainfall-induced fluctuations in income from yams are transmitted to expenditures on education and food, not to expenditures on private goods (like alcohol and tobacco).  We reject the hypothesis of complete insurance within households, even with respect to publicly observable weather shocks.  Different sources of income are allocated to different uses depending upon both the identity of the income earner and upon the origin of the income"--National Bureau of Economic Research web site.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references.
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