Iraq
Subtitle: international relations and national development
Contributors: Penrose, E. F. 1895-1984.
Series: Nations of the modern world; A Benn study : history
Publisher: E. Benn [etc.]
Published: 1978
Place of publication: London
Language: eng
Number of pages: 569
Subjects: Iraq -- History
Table of contents: title: List of Illustrations
pagenum: x; title: Map and Charts
pagenum: xi; title: Spelling of Names
pagenum: xi; title: Acknowledgements
pagenum: xii; title: Abbreviations
pagenum: xvii; title: Preface
pagenum: xviii; label: 1
title: Introduction
pagenum: 1; label: Part One
title: The New State is Formed; label: 2
title: The Origins of the State of Iraq
pagenum: 11; title: Britain's Early Imperial Interests
pagenum: 12; title: Eve of the First World War: European Rivalries
pagenum: 15; title: Britain, Germany, and the Baghdad Railway
pagenum: 15; title: Other Economic Rivalries
pagenum: 17; title: The Struggle for an Oil Concession
pagenum: 20; title: The Ottoman Empire and the Powers at the Outbreak of War
pagenum: 23; title: The First World War
pagenum: 27; title: Rivalries among the Allies
pagenum: 27; title: Tensions within the Area
pagenum: 29; title: Imperial Interests and Local Attitudes
pagenum: 31; label: 3
title: The Formation of the State: Mandate and Independence
pagenum: 41; title: British Administration
pagenum: 42; title: The Mandate in Principle and Practice
pagenum: 44; title: The Geographical Extent of the State
pagenum: 48; title: The Treaty of 1930 and the Progress to Independence
pagenum: 51; title: The Oil Concession
pagenum: 56; title: Conflicts of National Interests
pagenum: 57; title: Negotiations for a Concession
pagenum: 60; title: The 'Group Agreement' among the TPC Shareholders
pagenum: 66; title: Revision of the Concession: the 1931 Agreement
pagenum: 69; title: Appraisal of the Oil Agreements
pagenum: 72; label: Part Two
title: The Years of an Independent Monarchy, 1932-58; label: 4
title: Independence and a Faltering Democracy: 1932-45
pagenum: 81; title: The Assyrian Atrocity
pagenum: 83; title: The Failure of a Political Legacy
pagenum: 84; title: The First Military Usurpation of Power
pagenum: 87; title: Continued Coups d'État
pagenum: 90; title: The Approach of World War
pagenum: 91; title: Rashid Ali and Conflict with Britain
pagenum: 95; title: The Anglo-Iraqi War
pagenum: 103; title: Aftermath of War
pagenum: 105; label: 5
title: Adjustment to the Post-war World: Internal Tensions and External Pressures
pagenum: 112; title: Arab Defeat in Palestine
pagenum: 115; title: Disunity Among the Arabs
pagenum: 116; title: Nuri al-Said and Communism
pagenum: 120; title: Iraq, Egypt, and the Cold War
pagenum: 122; title: Struggle over Syria
pagenum: 128; title: Crisis in Lebanon
pagenum: 132; label: 6
title: The Oil Industry Comes of Age: A Changing Economy, 1932-52
pagenum: 137; title: The IPC Obtains a Monopoly
pagenum: 138; title: Oil Company Policies and Iraqi Fears
pagenum: 141; title: War and Post-war Oil Policies
pagenum: 145; title: Economic and Social Change After Independence: 1932-52
pagenum: 148; title: Land and Agriculture
pagenum: 151; title: Industrial and Other Public Expenditures
pagenum: 154; title: The Oil Industry Comes of Age
pagenum: 156; label: 7
title: Development with 'Unlimited Finance', 1950-58
pagenum: 163; title: The Development Board
pagenum: 168; title: Criticism and Response
pagenum: 171; title: Agriculture and Land
pagenum: 174; title: Industry and Construction
pagenum: 177; title: Administration and Management
pagenum: 179; title: Advances in Social Welfare
pagenum: 181; title: Housing
pagenum: 182; title: Health
pagenum: 183; title: Education
pagenum: 185; title: The Position of Women
pagenum: 188; title: Conclusion
pagenum: 190; label: Part Three
title: The 14th of July Revolution, 1958-63; label: 8
title: The Seizure of Power
pagenum: 199; title: The Coup d'État
pagenum: 202; title: The Role of the Mob
pagenum: 205; title: Order Restored
pagenum: 207; label: 9
title: The Early Qassim Period, 1958-60: Political Upheaval
pagenum: 211; title: Early Disunity
pagenum: 213; title: Iraq, Arab Nationalism, and the United Arab Republic
pagenum: 214; title: Forms of Internal Dissension
pagenum: 218; title: Unrest in the North: The Mosul Revolt
pagenum: 221; title: The Significance of the Revolt
pagenum: 226; title: Demonstrations in Baghdad
pagenum: 229; title: The Decline of Communist Influence
pagenum: 232; title: Attempted Assassination of Qassim
pagenum: 234; label: 10
title: Social, Economic, and Oil Policy under Qassim
pagenum: 240; title: Agrarian Reform
pagenum: 240; title: Welfare and Standards of Living
pagenum: 248; title: Industry and Planning
pagenum: 252; title: International Economic Relations: Trade and Foreign Exchange Policies
pagenum: 254; title: International Economic Relations: Oil Policy
pagenum: 257; label: 11
title: The Later Qassim Period: 1961-63
pagenum: 274; title: The Kuwait Affair
pagenum: 274; title: The Revolt of the Kurds
pagenum: 276; title: The Overthrow and Murder of Qassim
pagenum: 282; title: Conclusion
pagenum: 288; label: Part Four
title: Post-Revolutionary Iraq: Political Developments after February 1963; label: 12
title: The First Baath Government
pagenum: 297; title: The Coup d'État in Damascus
pagenum: 299; title: The Cairo Discussions
pagenum: 301; title: The 'Radicals' Bid for Power
pagenum: 304; title: Kurdish Nationalism and the Baath
pagenum: 306; title: A Breakdown of Law
pagenum: 309; title: The End of the Baath Regime
pagenum: 310; title: Reactions in Egypt and Syria
pagenum: 313; title: A Turning-Point for the Baath Party
pagenum: 314; label: 13
title: Moderate Arab Nationalism
pagenum: 317; title: Nationalism and Unity
pagenum: 319; title: Socialism and Unity
pagenum: 322; title: The Kurdish War
pagenum: 325; title: The Resignation of the Nasserites
pagenum: 328; title: A Prime Minister's Abortive Coup
pagenum: 329; label: 14
title: Civilian Interlude
pagenum: 333; title: General Government Policy
pagenum: 334; title: The Death of Abdul Salam Arif: The Succession of His Brother
pagenum: 337; title: Towards a Kurdish Settlement
pagenum: 338; title: Representative Government
pagenum: 341; title: Foreign Policy
pagenum: 342; title: Displacement of al-Bazzaz by the Army
pagenum: 343; title: Disunity Among the Military
pagenum: 346; label: 15
title: The Return of the Baath
pagenum: 353; title: The Coup and the 'Mini Coup'
pagenum: 353; title: Search for Legitimacy
pagenum: 355; title: The Suppression of Internal and External Opposition
pagenum: 357; title: Attempts to Obtain Co-operation
pagenum: 360; title: Continued Suppression Through Terror
pagenum: 362; title: Iraq and the Fourth Arab-Israeli War
pagenum: 366; title: The Betrayal of the Kurds
pagenum: 369; label: Part Five
title: Economic Policy After 1963; label: 16
title: Iraq and the IPC: The End of an Era
pagenum: 381; title: The Problem of Law 80
pagenum: 381; title: Expensing of Royalties
pagenum: 383; title: The 1965 Draft Agreement with the IPC
pagenum: 387; title: The Syrian Pipeline Controversy
pagenum: 390; title: The End of Concessions: The Primacy of INOC
pagenum: 394; title: Renewed Negotiations
pagenum: 398; title: Nationalization of the IPC
pagenum: 405; label: 17
title: Iraq's Independent Oil Policy
pagenum: 421; title: The Formulation of an Independent Policy
pagenum: 423; title: The ERAP Agreement
pagenum: 424; title: Co-operation with the Russians
pagenum: 426; title: Resources for INOC
pagenum: 428; title: Friction with ERAP
pagenum: 431; title: Production Begins and a Soviet Treaty is Signed
pagenum: 433; title: Expanding Relations with France
pagenum: 434; title: Other Major International Economic Relations
pagenum: 436; title: The Marketing of Iraqi Crude Oil
pagenum: 439; title: Syria Refuses Transit Settlement
pagenum: 441; title: Domestic Developments
pagenum: 446; label: 18
title: Economic Development: Agriculture, Industry, and Planning
pagenum: 452; title: Agricultural Policy and Performance
pagenum: 452; title: Industrial Policy and Performance
pagenum: 460; title: Organization and Efficiency
pagenum: 470; title: Planned Growth and Structural Change
pagenum: 476; label: 19
title: Iraq in OPEC and OAPEC
pagenum: 497; title: The Formation of OAPEC
pagenum: 498; title: The OPEC Price Agreement Under Attack
pagenum: 502; title: OPEC Negotiates Participation Arrangements
pagenum: 504; title: Oil as a 'Political Weapon'
pagenum: 505; title: Iraq's Policy Towards Oil-Pricing
pagenum: 511; title: OPEC Divides and Survives
pagenum: 523; title: Iraq and International Financial Aid
pagenum: 525; label: Part Six
title: The Summing-up; label: 20
title: The Summing-up
pagenum: 533; title: The Revolution and Its Sequel
pagenum: 536; title: Economic Affairs
pagenum: 538; title: Iraq and the Oil Company
pagenum: 539; title: Domestic Policies
pagenum: 540; title: International Economic Relations
pagenum: 542; title: Names of Provinces
pagenum: 545; title: Basic Data
pagenum: 546; title: Selected Bibliography
pagenum: 549; title: Index
pagenum: 561; title: Charts; label: I
title: Wheat and Barley, Estimated Production, 1953-75
pagenum: 492; label: II
title: Wheat Estimated Yield, 1953-75
pagenum: 493; label: III
title: Cotton, Estimated Production, Area, Yield, 1953-75
pagenum: 494; label: IV
title: Rice, Estimated Production, Area, Yield, 1953-75
pagenum: 495; label: V
title: Gross Domestic Product at Constant Factor Cost, 1953-75
pagenum: 496; title: Iraq: General Map
pagenum: 558