al- Jāliyāt al-Urūbbīyah fī bilād al-Shām fī al-ʻahd al-ʻUthmānī fī al-qarnayn al-sādis ʻashar wa-al-sābiʻ ʻashar
Subtitle: (al-ʻāshir wa-al-ḥādī ʻashar al-hijrīyīn)
By: Laylá al-Ṣabbāgh.
Edition: al-Ṭabʻah 1. --
Publisher: Muʾassasat al-Risālah
Published: 1989
Place of publication: Bayrūt
Language: ara
Number of pages: 1074
Subjects: Europeans -- Syria.; Syria -- History.
Notes: Originally presented as the author's thesis (doctoral)--Jāmiʻat al-Qāhirah, 1966.

Includes indexes.

Includes bibliographical references (p. 919-978).