A Jewish Renaissance in Fifteenth-Century Spain
Series: Jews, Christians, and Muslims from the Ancient to the Modern World
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Published: July 6, 2004
Place of publication: Princeton, New Jersey, USA; Woodstock, Oxfordshire, UK
Language: eng
Format: Hardcover
Number of pages: 272
ISBN-13: 9780691117492
Subjects: European history: c 500 to c 1500; Jewish studies; c 1000 CE to c 1500; History: World; Europe - Spain & Portugal; History; History - General History; Spain; Jewish - General; Medieval; European History; History / Spain & Portugal; Religion; Ethnic relations; 711-1516; Civilization; Jews; Valencia (Region)
First sentence: FOR JEWISH COMMUNITIES throughout Castile and the Crown of Aragon the quarter century between 1391 and 1461 was a period of heightened persecution.
Description: This book significantly revises the conventional view that the Jewish experience in medieval Spain--over the century before the expulsion of 1492--was one of despair, persecution, and decline. Focusing on the town of Morvedre in the kingdom of Valencia, Mark Meyerson shows how and why Morvedre's Jewish community revived and flourished in the wake of the horrible violence of 1291. Drawing on a wide array of archival documentation, including Spanish Inquisition records, he argues that Morvedre saw a Jewish "renaissance."

Meyerson shows how the favorable policies of kings and of town government yielded the Jewish community's demographic expansion and prosperity. Of crucial importance were new measures that ceased the oppressive taxation of hte Jews and minimized their role as moneylenders. The results included a reversal of the credit relationship between Jews and Christians, a marked amelioration of Christian attitudes toward Jews, and greater economic diversification on the part of Jews.

Representing a major contribution to debates over the Inquisition's origins and the expulsion of the Jews, the book also offers the first extended analysis of Jewish-converso relations at the local level, showing that Morvedre's Jews expressed their piety by assisting Valencia's conversos. Comparing Valencia with other regions of Spain and with the city-states of Renaissance Italy, it makes clear why this kingdom and the town of Morvedre were so ripe for a Jewish revival in the fifteenth century.

--From book jacket.
Table of contents: title: Figures and Maps, ix; title: Acknowledgments, xi; title: Note on Names and Money, xiii; title: Abbreviations, xv; title: Introduction, 1; title: Chapter One: On the Edge of Desolation, 22; title: Chapter Two: Revival in the Shadow of Valencia, 65; title: Chapter Three: Wine, Money, and Mobility, 109; title: Chapter Four: Jews and Muslims, 143; title: Chapter Five: The Politics of Plenty, 157; title: Chapter Six: Converts and Kinsfolk, 184; title: Chapter Seven: Chill Wind from Castile, 225; title: Concluding Remarks, 240; title: Glossary, 247; title: Bibliography, 249; title: Index, 263