The cost of unity
Subtitle: African American agency and education in the Christian Church, 1865-1914
By: by Lawrence A.Q. Burnley.
Edition: 1st ed.
Publisher: Mercer University Press
Published: 2008
Place of publication: Macon, Ga
Language: eng
Number of pages: 307
ISBN-13: 9780881461343
Subjects: Disciples of Christ -- History -- 19th century; Disciples of Christ -- History -- 20th century; Concord -- Religious aspects -- Christianity -- Case studies; African Americans -- Missions; African Americans -- Religion; African Americans -- Social conditions -- To 1964; African Americans -- Education; Educational change -- United States -- History; United States -- Race relations -- History -- 19th century; United States -- Race relations -- History -- 20th century
Genres: Case studies.
Description: "Like other Protestant organizations in the United States, the Christian Church was involved in the establishment of schools for African Americans in the South following the end of the Civil War. The most widely read books offering on interpretation of the history of this church tend to relegate the role of Black people to passive recipients of White benevolence and largesse in this process of education reform. This book examines the agency of African Americans in the founding of educational institutions for Blocks associated with the Christian Church. The philosophical discourse within the Christian Church concerning the purpose, type, and control of these schools is examined as well as the prevailing racial assumptions and altitudes that informed each of these areas." "African Americans within the Christian Church played an active role, both in cooperating with Disciples' mission agencies, and acting independent of these agencies, in the conceptualization and founding of schools for their communities. In addition, contrary to Disciples reformers' claim of being motivated by their desire to "elevate the Negro race," the nearly exclusive application of the industrial model of education in schools established by the Disciples of Christ mission agencies for African Americans reflects an intentional effort by Whites within this movement to encumber African-American efforts to achieve socioeconomic and political advancement, autonomy, and self-determination. Finally, the conservative approach to schooling for African Americans was largely the result of Northern Disciples' acquiescence to the demands of Southern members of the church for the sake of maintaining unity within the national church."--Jacket.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index.
Table of contents: title: Critical perspectives on education and school reform; title: Schooling, race, and the education of Blacks in the United States prior to 1865; title: The Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) : origins and growth to 1865; title: Racial assumptions, attitudes, and the U.S. landscape, 1865-1914; title: Black literacy development and schooling within the Christian Church; title: African-American agency; title: Unity, education, and the nihilistic threat; title: For the sake of unity : a time to integrate and a time to separate.