An elementary handbook of logic
Publisher: Schwartz, Kirwwin & Fauss
Published: 1918
Place of publication: New York, USA
Language: eng
Number of pages: 241
Table of contents: title: TABLE OF CONTENTS; title: INTRODUCTION; title: SECTION PAGE; title: 1. The Definition of Logic 1; title: CHAPTER I; title: APPREHENSION AND THE IDEA; title: 2. Apprehension: Its Material and Formal Object: Idea 3; title: 3. Comprehension and Extension of an Idea 4; title: 4. Prescission: Abstraction: Reflection 5; title: 5. Direct and Reflex Idea 7; title: 6. Clear, Distinct, and Comprehensive Idea 7; title: 7. Concrete and Abstract Idea 7; title: 8. Singular, Universal, and Collective Idea  8; title: 9. Contradictory, Contrary, Relative, and Disparate Ideas 9; title: CHAPTER II; title: THE TERM; title: 10. Sign: Natural and Arbitrary 11; title: 11. Word: Categorematic and Syncategorematic 11; title: 12. Term: Simple and Complex 12; title: 13. Concrete and Abstract Term 12; title: 14. Absolute and Relative Term 12; title: 15. Singular, Collective, and Common Term 13; title: 16. Univocal, Equivocal, Distributed, and Undistributed Term 13; title: 17. Connotation and Denotation of a Term. 14; title: 18. Supposition of Terms: Its Various Kinds 14; title: CHAPTER III; title: JUDGMENT; title: SECTION PAGE; title: 19. Judgment: Its Matter and Form: Affirmative and Negative 18; title: 20. A priori, A posteriori, Immediate, and Mediate Judgment 20; title: CHAPTER IV; title: THE CATEGORICAL PROPOSITION; title: 21. Categorical Proposition: Its Matter and Form 22; title: 22. Quality of Categorical Propositions: Affirmative and Negative 23; title: 23. Quantity of Categorical Propositions: Universal and Particular 24; title: 24. Indesignate Proposition : Singular Proposition in Argument 26; title: 25. Signs of Quantity: Force of the Sign "Few" 27; title: 26. Relation of the Comprehension of the Predicate to that of the Subject 28; title: 27. Natural and Unnatural Proposition 29; title: 28. Symbolical Representation of Propositions 30; title: 29. Distribution of the Predicate 30; title: 30. Conversion of Affirmative Propositions. 31; title: 31. Conversion of Negative Propositions 32; title: 32. Simple and Compound Categorical Propositions 33; title: 33. Formal Compound Categorical Propositions. 33; title: 34. Elliptical Compound Categorical Propositions 34; title: 35. Assertoric and Modal Categorical Propositions 36; title: 36. Opposite Categorical Propositions: Contradictory, Contrary, Subcontrary, and Subaltern Propositions  38; title: CHAPTER V; title: EDUCTION; title: 37. Import and Implication of Categorical Proposition: Eduction: Positive and Negative Terms 42; title: 38. Conversion 44; title: 39. Obversion 47; title: 40. Contraposition 48; title: 41. Inversion 51; title: 42. Eduction by an Added Determinant 53; title: 43. Eduction by an Omitted Determinant 54; title: 44. Eduction by Complex Conception 54; title: 45. Eduction by Converse Relation 55; title: CHAPTER VI; title: THE ACT OF INFERENCE; title: 46. Act of Inference: Its Matter and Form: Logical Dependence or Sequence: Act of Inference not a Judgment 57; title: 47. A priori, A posteriori, Immediate, and Mediate Inference 61; title: CHAPTER VII; title: THE HYPOTHETICAL PROPOSITION; title: 48. Hypothetical Proposition : Its Matter and Form 63; title: 49. Opposite Hypothetical Propositions  64; title: 50. Import and Implication of Hypothetical Proposition 65; title: 51. Disjunctive Proposition: Its Matter and Form 67; title: 52. Interpretation of the Proposition "No man can be noble and base" 69; title: 53. Fundamental Laws of Thought 70; title: CHAPTER VIII; title: THE PROCESS OF INFERENCE AND THE SYLLOGISM; title: 54. Process of Inference : Its Premises and Conclusion 73; title: 55. Argument: Syllogism 74; title: CHAPTER IX; title: THE MIXED HYPOTHETICAL SYLLOGISM; title: 56. Mixed Hypothetical Syllogism 75; title: 57. Rules of the Mixed Hypothetical Syllogism 76; title: 58. Fallacies of the Mixed Hypothetical Syllogism 79; title: 59. Disjunctive Syllogism 79; title: 60. Conjunctive Syllogism 82; title: CHAPTER X; title: THE SIMPLE CATEGORICAL SYLLOGISM; title: 61. Simple Categorical Syllogism 83; title: 62. Full Expression of the Simple Categorical Syllogism 84; title: 63. Axioms of Identity and Diversity: Essence of the Simple Categorical Syllogism' 85; title: 64. Matter and Form of the Simple Categorical Syllogism 86; title: 65. Laws of the Truth and Falsity of Valid Conclusions 87; title: CHAPTER XI; title: FIGURES AND MOODS OF THE CATEGORICAL SYLLOGISM; title: 66. Figure of a Categorical Syllogism 90; title: 67. Mood of a Categorical Syllogism 92; title: 68. Advantages of the Method of the Dicta 92; title: 69. Dicta of the First, Second, and Third Figures 93; title: 70. Interpretation of the Dicta of the Second and Third Figures 96; title: 71. Rules and Moods of the First Figure 98; title: 72. Rules and Moods of the Second Figure 99; title: 73. Rules and Moods of the Third Figure: Rules of the; title: Three First Figures Proved Independently of the Dicta 100; title: 74. Rules and Moods of the Fourth Figure 105; title: 75. Subaltern Moods: The Mnemonic Lines 106; title: CHAPTER XII; title: GENERAL RULES OF THE CATEGORICAL SYLLOGISM; title: 76. Rules of the Three First Figures Compared with the; title: General Rules of the Categorical Syllogism 108; title: 77. Statement of the General Rules of the Categorical Syllogism 109; title: 78. Comment on Three of the General Rules 109; title: 79. Explanation of the First General Rule 110; title: 80. Apparent Exceptions to the First General Rule 112; title: 81. Explanation of the Second General Rule 114; title: 82. Explanation of the Fourth General Rule 115; title: 83. Apparent Exceptions to the Fourth General Rule 116; title: 84. Explanation of the Fifth and Sixth General Rules. 117; title: 85. Apparent Exceptions to the Fifth General Rule 118; title: 86. Apparent Exceptions to the Sixth General Rule 119; title: 87. Explanation of the Eighth General Rule 119; title: 88. Apparent Exceptions to the Eighth General Rule 120; title: CHAPTER XIII; title: REDUCTION OF CATEGORICAL SYLLOGISMS; title: 89. Reduction: Original Purpose of Reduction: Direct and Indirect Reduction 122; title: 90. Direct and Indirect Reduction Illustrated 123; title: 91. Explanation of the Mnemonic Lines 124; title: CHAPTER XIV; title: THE PURE HYPOTHETICAL SYLLOGISM AND OTHER TYPES OF ARGUMENT; title: 92. General Remark 128; title: 93. Pure Hypothetical Syllogism: Its Figures and Rules 128; title: 94. Dilemma 131; title: 95. Rules of the Dilemma 134; title: 96. Some Famous Dilemmas and Sophisms. 137; title: 97. Enthymeme 139; title: 98. Poly syllogism 140; title: 99. Sorites: Aristotelian, Goclenian, and Pure Hypothetical 141; title: 100. Rules of the Aristotelian and the Goclenian Sorites 145; title: 101. Expository Syllogism 146; title: CHAPTER XV; title: THE PREDICABLES AND THE CATEGORIES; title: 102. The Predicables: Genus: Specific Difference: Species: Property: Accident 148; title: 103. Remarks on the Genus and Specific Difference 151; title: 104. Proximate, Supreme, and Subaltern Genus 153; title: 105. The Categories 154; title: 106. Tree of Porphyry 155; title: 107. Predicables Represented by Direct Universal Ideas 155; title: CHAPTER XVI; title: LOGICAL DIVISION; title: 108. Logical Division : Basis of Division : Dichotomy 157; title: 109. Physical, Metaphysical, and Verbal Division 158; title: 110. Rules of Logical Division 159; title: CHAPTER XVII; title: DEFINITION; title: 111. Explanation of Definition 162; title: 112. Nominal and Real Definition 163; title: 113. Essential, Genetic, Distinctive, Descriptive, Physical, and Causal Definition 164; title: 114. Limits of Real Definition 166; title: 115. Rules of Real Definition 168; title: CHAPTER XVIII; title: FALLACIES; title: 116. General Remark on Fallacies 171; title: 117. Fallacies in dictione and extra dictionem 172; title: 118. Equivocation 173; title: 119. Amphiboly 174; title: 120. Composition 175; title: 121. Division 175; title: 122. Composition and Division 176; title: 123. Accent: Special Pleading: Quibbling 178; title: 124. Verbal Form or Figura dictionis  179; title: 125. Accident or Moral Universal 180; title: 126. Secundum quid or Special Case: False Analogy 182; title: 127. Ignoratio elenchi or Evading the Question 182; title: 128. Petitio principii or Begging the Question: Vicious Circle : Question-begging Epithet 187; title: 129. Non causa pro causa or Fabricated Absurdity: False Cause or Post hoc, ergo propter hoc 190; title: 130. Consequent or Non sequitur 191; title: 131. Complex or Insinuating Question: Insinuation or Innuendo 197; title: APPENDIX; title: Note on Section 21 : The Copula 199; title: Note on Section 29 : I. The Distribution of the Predicate 200; title: II. Class Mode of Reading Propositions : Quantification of the Predicate; title: Note on Section 45: Immediate Inferences 217; title: Note on Section 55 : The Definition of the Syllogism 218; title: Note on Section 74: The Fourth Figure 221; title: Note o'n Section 80: Relative Terms in the Categorical Syllogism 223; title: Note on Section 93: The Pure Hypothetical Syllogism 225; title: References 227