American national election study, 1974
By: principal investigators, Warren Miller, Arthur Miller ... [et al.]
Series: American national election study series; ICPSR -- 7355; ICPSR (Series) -- 7355
Publisher: Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor
Published: 1975
Place of publication: Ann Arbor, Mich
Language: und
Format: [computer file] /
Subjects: Elections; Voting; Public opinion
Description: Respondents for this study formed a cross-section sample of citizens aged 18 years and older living in the United States. The study contains a weight variable. The survey, a post-election interview (November-December l975), probed respondents' attitudes toward the mass media (television and newspapers) as well as examined the respondents' political behavior. Areas covered included TV and newspaper use patterns, respondents' perceptions of issues raised in the media, and the importance of current political issues and personalities, including Watergate and the Nixon resignation and pardon.
Notes: The American National Election Studies are national surveys carried out by the Survey Research Center (SRC) or by the Center for Political Studies (CPS) of The Institute for Social Research at The University of Michigan. They are based on multistage representative cross-section samples of citizens of voting age, living in private households. Each study contains information from interviews conducted with 1,000 to 2,000 respondents. The samples are representative of the four major regions (Northeast, North Central, South, and West) of the coterminous United States as defined by the Census Bureau. Descriptions of the sampling procedures can be found in Leslie Kish, Survey Sampling (New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1964). Interviewing was conducted after the presidential election of 1948, before and after Presidential elections, from 1952 through 1980, but only after the congressional elections of 1958, 1962, 1966, 1970, 1974, 1978, and 1982. Also, in 1980 data were collected at six time periods in addition to the traditional pre- and post- presidential election surveys. Interviews ranged from one to three hours in length. Many questions are replicated across studies, although each has questions not asked in the others.

The major substantive areas covered in all studies may be roughly grouped as follows: - Respondents' expectations about the outcome of the election, perceptions and evaluations of the major parties and candidates, and perceived importance of the election. - Party identification and political history of respondents and their parents. - Measurement of respondents' interest in politics and their political motivation. - Respondents' issue positions, the strength of these positions, and respondents' perceptions of the major parties' stands and differences relating to these issues. - Respondents' perceptions of economic, ethnic, and religious group political orientation and feelings of closeness and trust toward these groups. - Respondents' assessments of the relative importance of major problems facing the country and general appraisals of the foreign and domestic state of affairs. - Self-reported assessments of financial situation and class identity and questions relating to economic, social, and geographical mobility. - Sources of political information, degree of political interaction with family and friends, and organizational membership and activities. - Measures of political efficacy, conservatism versus liberalism and trust in government.

- Personal data yielding information on sex, race, age, education, occupation, father's occupation, ethnic background, religious affiliation, income, family composition, and region of the country in which the respondent grew up and is presently living. - Post-election questions on actual voting behavior and awareness of, and participation in the campaign. For further discussion of the data, the user is referred to Warren E. Miller, Arthur H. Miller, and Edward J. Schneider. American National Election Studies Data Sourcebook, 1952-1978. (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1980.) and John P. Robinson, Jerrold G. Rusk, and Kendra B. Head, Measures of Political Attitudes (Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research, 1968). In addition, the major papers and publications resulting from each study will be listed after its description.

ICPSR data class: Class I.

Data collected: November-December 1974.

United States.

The CPS 1974 American national election study / the Center for Political Studies, the University of Michigan; principal investigators, Warren E. Miller, Arthur F. Miller, F. Gerald Kline. ICPR ed. Ann Arbor, Mich. : ICPSR, 1975.

2,129 respondents, 14 cards of data per respondent; approximately 560 variables.

Converse, Philip E. The Dynamics of Party Support: Cohort-analyzing Party Identification. Sage Library of Social Research, v. 35. Beverly Hills: Sage Publications.

Clarke, Peter, and Eric Fredin. ''Newspapers, Television, and Political Reasoning.'' Public Opinion Quarterly 42 (Summer 1978) pp. 143-60.

Miller, Arthur H., Lutz Erbring, and Edie Goldenberg. ''Type-set Politics: Impact of Newspapers on Public Confidence.'' American Political Science Review 73 (March 1979) pp. 67-84.