Lincoln's last speech
Subtitle: wartime reconstruction and the crisis of reunion
By: Louis P. Masur
Series: Pivotal moments in American history; Pivotal moments in American history
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Published: 2015
Language: eng
Number of pages: 247
ISBN-13: 9780190218393
Subjects: Politics and government; Views on reconstruction; Reconstruction (U.S. history, 1865-1877)
Description: In Lincoln's Last Speech, renowned historian and author Louis P. Masur offers insight into this critical address and its vision of a reconstructed United States. Coming two days after Robert E. Lee's surrender at Appomattox and a week after the fall of Richmond, Lincoln's speech was expected to be a victory oration. Instead, he looked to the future, discussing how best to restore the seceded states to the national government, and even endorsing limited black suffrage. Delving into the language and arguments of Lincoln's last address, Masur traces the theme of reconstruction as it developed throughout his presidency, starting with the very earliest days of the war. Masur illuminates the evolution of Lincoln's thinking and the national debate around reconstruction, touching on key moments such as the Proclamation of Amnesty and Reconstruction on December 8, 1863, and Lincoln's pocket veto of the Wade-Davis bill in July 1864. He also examines social reconstruction, including the plight of freedmen and the debate over the place of blacks in society; and considers the implications of Lincoln's speech after April 1865, when Andrew Johnson assumed office and the ground was laid for the most radical phases of the postwar policy. A nuanced study of Lincoln's views on national reconciliation, this work gives us a better understanding of the failures that occurred with postwar Reconstruction and the eventual path that brought the country to reunion.
Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index.
Table of contents: title: Prologue: "Gladness of heart"; title: "A large share of thought from the first"; title: "Proper, practical relation"; title: "A pernicious abstraction"; title: "A plan of re-construction"; title: "We, the loyal people, differ"; title: "Fraught with difficulty"; title: "A righteous and speedy peace"; title: "The egg is to the fowl"; title: Afterword: "the present 'situation'"; title: Appendix: text of Lincoln's last speech, April 22, 1865.