The formation of souls
Subtitle: imagery of the Republic in Brazil
By: José Murilo de Carvalho ; translated by Clifford E. Landers ; foreword by Maria Alice Rezende de Carvalho
Publisher: University of Notre Dame Press
Published: 2012
Place of publication: Notre Dame, Ind
Language: eng
Format: paperback
Number of pages: 192
ISBN-13: 9780268035266
Subjects: Politics and government; French influences; National Emblems; Politicians; Civilization; Attitudes; Republicanism; History
Work titles: Formaçao das almas
Description: In The Formation of Souls: Imagery of the Republic in Brazil, Jose Murilo de Carvalho examines the birth of the Brazilian Republic in 1889. Given that the majority of the population of Brazil participated very little in the change from an empire to a republic, what allowed the new government to consolidate its power? As a part of the answer to this question, Carvalho analyzes a collection of republican symbols, images, allegories, and myths of the period as attempts by various republican political elites to shape the collective social imagination. As Carvalho explains, the expansion of popular participation in republican ideals would have been nearly impossible through a purely theoretical, ideological discourse, so it had to be achieved by more universal, accessible means, appealing to collective sentiment through stories and images of heroes and founding fathers, images of women, and national flags and anthems. In this concise but heavily illustrated study, Carvalho demonstrates how the foundational symbols created for the new republic reflected important ideological battles over the nature of the new Brazilian regime. He evaluates the acceptance or rejection of these symbols by the public, that is, their efficacy or failure in promoting the legitimization of the new political system and redefining the collective identity of Brazilians. Available for the first time in an English translation, The Formation of Souls: Imagery of the Republic in Brazil will appeal to all students and scholars of history, political science, and Latin American studies who are interested in one of the key moments of Brazilian political history. -- Publisher's website.
Notes: "First published in Brazil as A formaçao das almas, by Companhia das Letras, 1990"--T.p. verso.

Includes bibliographical references and index.
Table of contents: title: Republican Utopias; title: The Proclamations of the Republic; title: Tiradentes : A Hero for the Republic; title: The Republic as a Woman : Mary or Marianne?; title: Flag and Anthem : The Weight of Tradition; title: Positivists and the Manipulation of the Collective Imagination.