Rūwād wa-mubdiʻūn
Subtitle: dirāsāt fī al-adab al-ʻArabī al-muʻāṣir
By: Shimʻūn Ballāṣ.
Contributors: Ballas, Shimon, 1930- 
Edition: al-Ṭabʻah 1
Publisher: Manshūrāt al-Jamal
Published: 2003
Place of publication: Kūlūniyā
Language: ara
Number of pages: 223
Subjects: Arabic literature -- 20th century -- History and criticism.
Other titles: Dirāsāt fī al-adab al-ʻArabī al-muʻāṣir 
Notes: "Ṣadara hādhā al-kitāb bi-ṭabʻatihi al-ūlá ʻāma 1993 ʻan Manshūrāt al-Jamal, wa-al-ṭabʻah al-ḥālīyah mazīdah wa-munaqqaḥah."

Includes bibliographical references.

Originally published: Köln : Manshūrāt al-Jamal, 1993; under title: Adab al-ʻArabī wa-al-taḥdīth al-fikrī : Faraḥ Anṭūn, Najīb Maḥfūẓ, Maḥmūd al-Masʻadī, Manṣūr Fahmī.