Energy-water nexus
Subtitle: a better and coordinated understanding of water resources could help mitigate the impacts of potential oil shale development : report to congressional requesters
Contributors: Gaffigan, Mark; Mittal, Anu K.
Publisher: U.S. Govt. Accountability Office
Published: 2010
Place of publication: Washington, D.C.]
Language: eng
Format: [electronic resource] :
Number of pages: 69
Subjects: Rules and practice; Evaluation; Oil-shale industry; Water-supply; Water quality management; Public lands; United States. Department of the Interior; United States
Other titles: Energy water nexus :; Better and coordinated understanding of water resources could help mitigate the impacts of potential oil shale development
Description: Oil shale deposits in Colorado, Utah, and Wyoming are estimated to contain up to 3 trillion barrels of oil, or an amount equal to the world's proven oil reserves. About 72 percent of this oil shale is located beneath federal lands, making the federal government a key player in its potential development. Extracting this oil is expected to require substantial amounts of water and could impact groundwater and surface water. GAO was asked to report on (1) what is known about the potential impacts of oil shale development on surface water and groundwater, (2) what is known about the amount of water that may be needed for commercial oil shale development, (3) the extent to which water will likely be available for commercial oil shale development and its source, and (4) federal research efforts to address impacts to water resources from commercial oil shale development. GAO examined environmental impacts and water needs studies and talked to Department of Energy (DOE), Department of the Interior (Interior), and industry officials. GAO recommends that Interior establish comprehensive baseline conditions for water resources in oil shale regions of Colorado and Utah, model regional groundwater movement, and coordinate on water-related research with DOE and state agencies involved in water regulation.
Notes: Title from cover screen (GAO, viewed on Dec. 5, 2010).

"October 2010."

"GAO-11-35."

Includes bibliographical references.

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Mode of access: World Wide Web.