Beyond good and evil
Subtitle: prelude to a philosophy of the future
By: by Friedrich Nietzsche. Authorised translation by Helen Zimmern.
Contributors: Zimmern, Helen, 1846- tr.
Published: 1907
Place of publication: New York
Language: eng
Number of pages: 268
Description: Beyond Good and Evil: Prelude to a Philosophy of the Future (German: Jenseits von Gut und Böse: Vorspiel einer Philosophie der Zukunft) is a book by philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche that covers ideas in his previous work Thus Spoke Zarathustra but with a more polemical approach. It was first published in 1886 under the publishing house C. G. Naumann of Leipzig at the author's own expense and first translated into English by Helen Zimmern, who was two years younger than Nietzsche and knew the author.[1][2]

According to translator Walter Kaufman, the title refers to the need for moral philosophy to go beyond simplistic black and white moralizing, as contained in statements such as "X is good" or "X is evil".[1] At the beginning of the book (§ 2), Nietzsche attacks the very idea of using strictly opposite terms such as "Good versus Evil".[1]

In Beyond Good and Evil, Nietzsche accuses past philosophers of lacking critical sense and blindly accepting dogmatic premises in their consideration of morality. Specifically, he accuses them of founding grand metaphysical systems upon the faith that the good man is the opposite of the evil man, rather than just a different expression of the same basic impulses that find more direct expression in the evil man. The work moves into the realm "beyond good and evil" in the sense of leaving behind the traditional morality which Nietzsche subjects to a destructive critique in favour of what he regards as an affirmative approach that fearlessly confronts the perspectival nature of knowledge and the perilous condition of the modern individual.
Table of contents: title: Preface
pagenum: 1; label: Chapter I
title: Prejudices of Philosophers
pagenum: 5; label: Chapter II
title: The Free Spirit
pagenum: 35; label: Chapter III
title: The Religious Mood
pagenum: 63; label: Chapter IV
title: Apophthegms and Interludes
pagenum: 85; label: Chapter V
title: The Natural History of Morals
pagenum: 103; label: Chapter VI
title: We Scholars
pagenum: 133; label: Chapter VII
title: Our Virtues
pagenum: 159; label: Chapter VIII
title: Peoples and Countries
pagenum: 191; label: Chapter IX
title: What is Noble?
pagenum: 223; label: Epode
title: From Lofty Mountains
pagenum: 265