Author: Paul Éluard
Alternate names: Paul Eluard; Éluard, Paul (1895-1952); Поль Элюар
Born: 14 December 1895
Died: 18 November 1952
Bio: Paul Éluard (born Eugène Émile Paul Grindel) was a French poet and one of the founders of the Surrealist movement.

In 1916, he chose the name Paul Éluard, a matronymic borrowed from his maternal grandmother. He adhered to Dadaism and became one of the pillars of Surrealism by opening the way to artistic action politically committed to the Communist Party.