fritzy/SleekXMPP — pull request #234 by SecurityForUs (2013-05-22 17:18:56+00:00)
Title: .stripped() would result in error

If .stripped() was hit, then a traceback would come back saying "str does not have attribute stripped".

I haven't used Python previous of 2.7.x so I'm not sure if it was called stripped() at some point, but strip() is the more relevant version of the method.