ontocord/MixtureVitae-genericsKB huggingface dataset:
### freshwater fish:

Brook trout
* are a relatively short-lived fish.
* are also among the most colorful of all freshwater fish
  - in the lake
  - present in most tributaries
  - cold water fish
  - cover-seeking creatures
  - extremely shy and vary, often holding under trees and in undercut banks
  - more tolerant of metals than other species
  - most successful in the smaller, higher elevation headwater streams
* are native to a few headwater streams
  - the state and are New York State's official state fish
  - waters throughout the region
  - native, but browns and rainbows have been introduced
  - part of brook trouts
* become more active due to cooler water temperatures.
* eat a great variety of food, including plankton, insects, snails, clams, and fish.
* fall somewhere in-between.
* feel soft to the touch because of the very small scales that cover the entire body.
* is present in virtually all Island brooks and streams
  - the only trout native to Maryland waters
* live in the deeper pools, which are created by beavers.
* occur in a wide variety of habitats from small streams to large lakes.
* prefer cold, clear streams and are the most cold tolerant of all common trout.
* require clean, clear, cold streams in order to thrive

### freshwater fish:

Lake trout
* are a coldwater species found throughout Canada.
* are big fish, and when their numbers are low, they can eat pretty much what they please
  - game fish
  - freshwater fish
  - generally resistant to whirling disease
  - harder to find, but are big and tasty
  - near the bottom
  - often most active at dawn or dusk
  - part of lake trouts
  - the most popular game fish in Flathead Lake
* continue to be thicker than bugs on a bumper.
* feed in deeper waters.
* feed on alewives, smelt, chubs and sculpins
  - fish, insects, crustaceans and plankton
* grow large in some lakes in the region.
* have a deeply forked tail and light markings on their silver-gray body
  - different spawning habits than other New York State trout
* inhabit deeper water during mid-summer and therefore are more difficult to catch.
* live only in very clear lakes with cold, well-oxygenated deep water.
* migrate up-lake during winter, then come back down in spring.
* occur in the larger lakes.
* prefer deep and cold lakes.
* remain active.
* require cold, clear, well oxygenated water
  - specific environmental conditions for their survival
* resident of the deep.
* seem to be more sensitive than salmon.
* tend to be very active and they can school up pretty good.

Speckled trout
* are among the top ten species for recreational fishing in the United States
  - in the shallows at low light
  - notorious for spitting out baits due to their large and weak mouths
* have sex-specific growth and survival rates.

### friendly bacteria:

Lactobacillus acidophilus
* are lactobacilluses
* friendly bacteria.
* is important for an immune boost.
### friendship:

Casual friendship
* are common among college students.
* takes place when two people meet and begin getting to know each other.

Companionship
* can take many forms.
* enhances health
  - human health
  - physical health
* is concerned with sharing context, communicating and Planning together
  - especially powerful in influencing moods and attitudes
  - located in marriages
* primary reason for having a dog.

Real friendship
* happen when real people meet.
* is about support, sharing, laughter, and loyalty.

True friendship
* are relationships that are hard to come by.
* comes when silence between two people is comfortable.
* enhance happiness and soften misery by doubling our joys and dividing our sorrows.
* is also a form of love
  - an expression of the soul
* is based on virtue, and requires wishing the good for the other
  - up a relationship of truth
  - between equals, where each gives the same to the other
  - built upon equality, sharing of bonds
* knot that angels hands have tied.

### frontal-lobe function:

Speech production
* frontal-lobe function.
* involves primarily the muscles of the tongue, lips, palate, and vocal cords.
* is an utterance
* requires coordination of the tongue, hard and soft palate.

### frontier phenomenon:

Heterodoxy
* frontier phenomenon.
* is divergent or even heretical belief
  - originality

### frost tolerant:

Cole crop
* All cole crops are frost tolerant.
* Most cole crops produce flower stalks

### frost-tolerant, prolific seeder:

Beaked sedge
* can withstand moderate grazing.
* frost-tolerant, prolific seeder.
* is usually dominant or codominant where it occurs.

### frostbite:

Trench foot
* is caused by long term cold water exposure of the feet
  - standing on wet, muddy ground for a long time
  - frostbite
+ Duckboards, World War I
  * During World War I, duckboards were put along the ground of trenches on the Western Front. This is because the trenches usually flooded. Mud and water would stay in the trenches for months. The boards helped to keep the soldiers' feet dry. It also helped stop soldiers get a disease called trench foot. Trench foot is caused by standing on wet, muddy ground for a long time. They also helped soldiers move along the trenches faster. Sometimes, falling from duckboards could be deadly. Some unlucky soldiers drowned in mud because of their heavy equipment.
### fuel:

Gaseous fuel
* are best suited to stationary combustion systems served by pipelines
  - convenient because they can be readily turned on and off
  - preferred over solid and liquid fuels because of the following advantages
* have more water in the combustion gases than liquid fuels.
### fuel | paraffin | monoamine:

Serotonin
* acts as an important nerotransmitter in the brain
  - inhibitor of pain pathways in the spinal cord
  - on smooth muscle to produce diarrhea, colic, and malabsorption
  - through that receptor to shift the clock
  - to transmit nerve impulses and also constricts blood vessels
* affects mood and appetite
  - sensations, and is made from the amino acid tryptophan
* constricts blood vessels among other actions.
* induces contractions of intestine, bronchi and uterus
  - the uterus
* inhibits calcium-activated potassium currents in rat taste receptor cells.
* is chemical compounds
  - neurotransmitters
  - present at highest concentrations in platelets and in the gastrointestinal tract
* is present in nerve fibers in follicle walls surrounding oocytes
  - the intestines and platelets
* leads to wakefulness, but low levels can cause many health issues.
* mediates both neuromodulation and neurotransmission by the dorsal swim interneurons.
* modulates voltage-activated calcium currents in Necturus taste receptor cells.
* moves up to the brain and down to the spinal cord.
* plays many roles in the body, including effects on blood vessels.
* regulates gap junction coupling in the developing rat somatosensory cortex
  - mood, while nonadrenaline regulates energy, motivation, and drive
  - pain messages via the trigeminal pathway
* relieves tension and promotes relaxation and better sleep.

### fuel | paraffin | monoamine | serotonin:

Low serotonin
* can lead to insomnia, depression and headaches.
* is also responsible for sleep disorders
  - linked with increased aggression and depression

Ptomaine
* are foul-smelling products of bacteria present in putrefying food.
* form decomposing proteins and are completely neutralized by the human digestive system.
* is paraffin

Petrol
* Some petrol causes fire
  - still contains lead
* is gasoline
  - liquids
* is located in cars
  - fuel tanks
  - gas stations
  - petrol stations
### fuel:

Petroleum fuel
* become scarcer as the depth increases.
* have many advantages as vehicle fuels.

### fuel | petroleum:

Crude petroleum
* complex mixture of several organic molecules called hydrocarbons.
* is imported for refining
  - refined by fractional distillation

Solid fuel
* Most solid fuel is consumed in the country where it is produced because of the expense of transport.
* are generally less energetic than liquid ones but much simpler to handle in the field.
* is inert
  - much easier to handle than liquid, and so is also cheaper
* type of propellant.
* yields larger particles and greater amounts of nitrogen oxides than residual fuel.

Wet fuel
* contribute much greater amounts of pollution than do dry fuels.
* produce substantially more particulate than do dry fuels.

Fumigant
* Many fumigants can also cause severe chemical burns when trapped against the skin.
* Most fumigants temporarily raise the level of ammonia and soluble salts in the treated soil.
* are actually poison gasses which enter the insects respiratory system
  - chemicals that are highly volatile
  - liquid pesticides used for a relatively wide range of pests
  - liquids which turn into a gas after application
* are most effective when soil moisture is high
  - used in moist soils in early spring
  - likely to work in heavy soil that is saturated by water
  - toxic to humans when inhaled, swallowed, or absorbed through the skin
  - volatile compounds that enter the bodies of insects in a gaseous phase
* can be caustic, burning through clothing, skin and lungs
  - disperse more efficiently in light soils
* form poisonous gases and they are extremely dangerous.
* pose a serious inhalation hazard to pesticide handlers.
* usually are more expensive than granular materials.

Functional group
* are an atom or group of atoms that have a characteristic chemical behavior
  - clusters of atoms with characteristic structure and functions
  - elements in the organic compound other than carbon and hydrogen
* can influence the function of sex hormones.
* carboxyl, carbonyl, hydroxyl, sulfhydryl, amino, etc.
* covered include alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, alcohols and alkyl halides.
* determine chemicxal and phsical properties
  - specific chemical properties
* focus attention on the important aspects of the structure of a molecule.
* impart special properties to molecules.

### functionally simple units:

Power amplifier
* Many power amplifiers require a dual DC power supply for their operation.
* are functionally simple units.
* come in a variety of sizes, each with different capabilities and features.
* is made by pentode.
* produce lots of heat.

### functions:

Rational function
* appear to be a powerful and underutilized tool in geometry.
* are functions
  - simply functions obtained by taking the quotient of two polynomials
* have the type designation rfunc.
### fungibility:

Duality
* Dualities also pollute the mind.
* Dualities are prominent in the commentaries of structuralist theorists
  - properties
* appears to be a non-trivial dynamic property of the nucleon structure function.
* concept of reality based on the conflict of opposing forces
  - that is useful when looking at the whole of an entity
* is essential for any type of epistemological process
  - fungibility
  - illusion
* is the most important, yet very natural, notion for intersection graphs
  - result of feeling split from the oneness or perfection
* newly-discovered phenomenon.
* refers to the characteristic of having a subject and an object.
* starts with birth and ends with death.
* theme often explored in literature and film.
* wants to become unity, oneness again.

### fungibility:

Liquidity
* are assets that can be sold and be turned back into money.
* defines markets.
* depends on the numbers of traders and investors willing to participate in the market.
* enhances the number of participants in the market and increases pricing efficiency.
* equals reserves divided by deposits.
* implies the ability to convert assets into cash in the current period.
* indicates the ease with which buyers and sellers are able to enter and exit the market.
* is About the Number of Traders
  - Transactions
  - also scarce in credit markets
  - at normal levels
  - down to very low levels
  - important when trading an option
  - in major urban markets
  - one of the most important characteristics of a good market
  - synonymous for the tradeability of a security
  - the ability to drive transactions and generate revenue
* is the ease with which a market can be traded
  - an asset can be converted into cash
* is the key determinant of the direction of the stock market
  - force behind the stock market
  - lifeblood of any financial institution and of any financial market
  - rate at which an asset can be converted to cash
  - speed and ease with which an asset can be converted into cash
* limiting factor to achieving a favorable return on invested assets.
* means such funds are in the form of cash or easily converted to cash.
* measures the ability to pay bills.
* plays a significant role in determining the structure of an individual investment deal.
* refers to an entity's ability to meet future obligations as they mature
  - how quick an asset can be converted to cash
  - the ability of market participants to buy and sell securities
* refers to the availability of resources to meet shortterm cash requirements
  - stock near the last sale price
  - ready availability of securities for trading
* reflects an asset's or liability s nearness to cash.
* sensitive barometer of month to month operations.
### fungus | agaric:

Chanterelle
* are an example of such a mushroom, and giant puffballs are suspected to be as well
* are trumpet shaped mushrooms that are mild and very delicate
  - mild flavored and very delicate
* is agaric

Straw mushroom
* are completely different to other Chinese mushrooms in flavour and texture.
* is agaric

### fungus:

Ascomycete
* All ascomycetes have ascospores borne inside asci.
* Many Ascomycetes also produce spores called conidia which are cut off from the ends of short hyphae
  - are known for their large, beautifully-decorated spores
  - ascomycetes are of commercial importance
* Most ascomycetes bear their sexual stages in fruiting bodies called ascocarps.
* Some ascomycetes are homothallic.
* are classes
  - everywhere and can be collected year around
  - funguses
  - primary decomposers of plants
  - very varied
* can also reproduce asexually
  - be filamentous or unicellular
* come in many shapes and sizes.
* form asexual conidia on vegetative hyphae and within fruiting bodies.
* produce sexual spores in saclike asci and are called sac fungi.
* reproduce by forming a mushroom-like fruiting body called an ascocarp.
* usually are classified on the basis of sexual reproduction.

Basidiomycete
* Most basidiomycetes are terrestrial.
* are characterised by the most complex and large structures found in the fungi
  - important decomposers of wood and other plant materials
  - the second largest group of fungi known to science
* bear spores on one end of a specialized cell called a basidium.
* play a key role in the environment as decomposers of plant litter.
* produce fruiting bodies called basidiocarps.

### fungus:

Bolete
* Most boletes grow on soil, with only a minority found on rotting timber.
* also tend to decay quickly.
* are funguses
  - most common in the late summer and early fall, particularly after hot, rainy weather
  - mycorrhizal species that grow in a mutually beneficial association with tree roots
  - typical looking mushrooms with a cap and stalk
  - very ancient mushrooms
* differ from bracket fungi in that they are soft, fleshy and rot quickly.
* have pores, rather than the gills of agaric fungi.

Bracket fungus
* Bracket fungi are usually tough and sturdy.
+ Bracket fungus: Fungi
  * These lie in a close group of horizontal rows. Brackets can range from only a single row of a few caps, to dozens of rows of caps that can weigh several hundred pounds. Some form annual fruiting bodies while others are perennial and grow larger year after year. Bracket fungi are usually tough and sturdy. Their spores, called basidiospores, are in pores on the undersurface.

Candida
* has the ability to change from a yeast and become a fungus.
* is normally present in the digestive tract and the vagina.

### fungus | candida:

Candidal paronychia
* begins around the nail as a painful red swelling that later develops pus.
* is treated by protecting the area from wetness.

### fungus | coral fungus:

Club fungus
* Club fungi are important as commercial crops.
* coral fungus
### fungus | mold:

White mold
* Some white mold grows on walls.
* can sometimes be an important fungal disease of crucifers, especially cabbage.
* caused by Sclerotinia is much whiter and fluffier that downy mildew.
* causes damage under cool moist conditions.
* continues to spread rapidly in wet, immature fields.
* is an increasing problem in the North Central States
  - generally more severe in fields with heavy canopies
  - present in many fields but, few fields are severely infected
  - the biggest problem in snap bean production in Oregon
* lowers bean yield and pod quality and can kill the plants.
* serious problem on dry beans, especially under irrigation.

Monilia
* is treated with an anti-fungal medication.
* yeast-like organism that is often found in the vagina.
### fungus | mushroom:

Brown mushroom
* Some brown mushrooms grow at bases.
* Some brown mushrooms grow on decay wood

Different mushroom
* Many different mushrooms can also appear in lawns.
* give an extra flair, try browns or portobellos.

Fresh mushroom
* are cholesterol, fat and sodium free.
* contain slightly larger amounts.

Hedgehog mushroom
* Some hedgehog mushrooms have teeth.
* are similar to chanterelles in color and flavor.

Medicinal mushroom
* are also well known for strengthening the immune system.
* have a long history of use in folk medicine.

### fungus | mushroom:

Morel
* add flavor and aroma to any type of food.
* appear in spring after abundant rainfall.
* are a creamy tan color, but can also be shades of brown and black.
* are also excellent in cream sauces served over meats like pork tenderloin
  - highly variable in size and shape
  - honeycombed mushrooms, shaped like druid hats, with a delicate nutty-smoky flavor
  - one of the tastiest wild mushrooms
  - the fruiting body of a fungus that lives in the soil
* can grow in much of the nation, except for the coastal plains of the southeast.
* grow in temperate latitudes around the world, in both conifer and hardwood forests.
* have hollow stems and bodies with pitted caps
  - to have moisture to thrive, and the first warm nights are always good stimulators
* lack gills and have a conical, honeycombed cap.
* seem to grow more abundantly where there are four distinct seasons.
* survive through the winter as sclerotia, which is the equivalent of underground spores.
* usually come up after a rain.

Preserved mushroom
* can vary greatly in potency.
* take the place of meat, showing up alongside potatoes or in soup.

Puffball mushroom
* bear spores.
* is the generic name for a large group of mushrooms with similar characteristics.
* release spores.

White mushroom
* Most white mushrooms grow from microscopic spores
* are big and firm.

Wild mushroom
* Many wild mushrooms can cause severe and often times delayed reaction.
* Some wild mushrooms can be psychoactive.
* abound, as does a budding industry in cultivated exotic mushrooms.
* are abundant in Northern California after a warm spring rain
  - in season in either the fall or spring, depending on the species
  - major products of our forests
  - often dangerous, since most varieties can be fatal if eaten
* can be lethal.
* flourish in a forest in Belarus.

Nail fungus
* common condition that usually presents in mid-life or later years.
* is very common.

Parasitic fungus
* Parasitic fungi are the second largest group, of whose members do a lot of serious damage
  - get nutrients
  - have hyphae
* Parasitic fungi live for long time
  - obtain nutrients
* Some parasitic fungi are actually human pathogens, causing athlete's foot and ringworm.
* affects region's dogwood.

Pathogenic fungus
* Pathogenic fungi are fungi that cause disease in humans or other organisms.
* contributes to amphibian losses in the Pacific Northwest.

Polypore
* Most polypores are perennial and very hard, but a small minority are soft fleshy annuals.
* are the primary forest recyclers.
* can decline for many reasons.
### fungus:

Rust fungus
* Rust fungi are obligate parasites and infect only living grass plants
* is the curse of hollyhocks.

### fungus:

Sclerotinia
* allow the fungus to survive in the soil through the winter months.
* also causes a head rot.
* can cause die-back of branches and eventual death of whole plants in warm, damp weather
  - function either as soilborne or airborne pathogens
  - survive as sclerotia in the soil for many years
* common cause of storage rot in Hubbard squash.
* fungal disease that causes sunflowers to lose yield.
* is less damaging to alfalfa than to clovers
  - most prevalent where warm, wet conditions occur
* major foliar disease in canola that causes millions of dollars in damage each year.
* rot at the base of celery stalks.
* serious pest on other crops worldwide, including sunflower and beans.

### fungus | sclerotinia:

Sclerotinia blight
* can cause pod rot also
  - rapid death in young echinacea plants when it attacks crowns
* causes rapid wilting of adult plants accompanied by drooping of flower heads
  - serious yield loss in North Carolina
* is caused by the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum.

Shelf fungus
* Many shelf fungi are tree parasites that function later as saprobes after the trees die.
* Shelf fungi are common causes of wood decomposition, and parasitic species often kill living trees
  - belong to the same phylum as mushrooms
* Some shelf fungi grow on dead trees
  - that grows on the sides of trees

Shiitake
* also have antiviral and anticancer effects.
* are a staple in many Chinese and Japanese dishes
  - funguses

Shiitake mushroom
* absorb flavors of seasonings.
* contain fats, carbohydrates, proteins, fiber, vitamins, and minerals.
* stimulate white blood cells to produce interferon.
### fungus:

Truffle
* Most truffles are classified as fungi
  - contain water
  - grow from spores
* Most truffles have flavour
  - odor
  - strong flavor
* Some truffles grow in backyards.
* Some truffles grow on oak tree roots
  - have holes
* Some truffles rely on animals
  - small animals
  - retain flavor
* are a ball-shaped candy made of chocolate, butter, sugar, and sometimes liqueur
  - seasonal crop that can only be harvested for a short period each year
* are also a good, but costly, source of iron
  - an important part of the food chain via mycophagy
  - well known as an aphrodisiac
  - an example of passive dispersal by animals
  - best when served at room temperature
  - black
  - dispersed by animals
  - fungi that grow in the soil
  - located in trees
  - notoriously hard to grow
  - one of the most expensive foods in the world
  - produced below ground, so they have to be unearthed to be dispersed
  - rare and difficult to find
  - rare, and are notoriously difficult to detect even with the aid of detector animals
  - some of the most nutritious mushroom available
* are subterranean fungi
  - tree- huggers
  - the ascocarps, or fruiting bodies, of the mycorrhizal ascomycetous fungus
* are the fruiting body of a fungus
  - structures of ascomycetes in the genus Tuber
* are the underground fruiting bodies of mycorrhizal fungi
  - fruits of some types of fungi
  - underground fungi that bear the spores of so-called ectomycorrhizal fungi
  - unusually high in glutamates
  - vegetables
  - widespread in distribution and are found in a wide variety of habitats
* come from different continents.
* contain spores for reproduction the way an apple contains apple seeds
* continue to ripen after having been harvested.
* dry a lot faster if they are cut in half first.
* establish a symbiotic relationship with the roots of such trees as oaks.
* flourish in open woodland on calcareous soil.
* grow entirely under ground and are nosed out by specially trained pigs and dogs
  - hidden among their roots
  - in forests and most of the area's forests have been cut down
* grow underground in a mutually-advantageous relationship with the roots of trees
  - association with certain trees
  - on or near the roots of trees
  - wild, underground, usually at the base of an oak tree
* have a highly appreciated earthy, garlicky, mushroomy flavor
  - benefits
* includes cell membranes
* is candy
* keep fresh longer when they are unwashed and refrigerated.
* prized by gourmets are underground ascocarps of mycelia that are mycorrhizal on tree roots.
* rely on animals for spore dispersal.
* reproduce asexually , with a male and female spore.
* suffer damage
  - surface damage

### fungus | truffle:

Black truffle
* Some black truffles grow on oak tree roots
* are rare, white truffles are even more rare.
* grow underground near the roots of a host tree, most commonly a walnut or oak.
### fusion:

Syncretism
* are fusion
* is about integration of ethnic identity
  - popular because the two leading competitors for the hearts of men are less so
  - seen as a generator of value
* is the attempt to reconcile or combine incompatible religious beliefs and practices
  - attempted union of opposite tenets is the current fashion in religion
  - fusion of two or more religious systems
  - well present in Latin America
* mental disposition that allows fusion of several beliefs, concepts, and practices.

Thermonuclear fusion
* Most thermonuclear fusion releases energy.
* has few if any negative side effects.
* is the engine that powers the sun and stars.
* requires high temperatures and densities to proceed.

### gait timing abnormality:

Forging
* also results in a fine grain structure and increased strength.
* are formations
  - superior to castings in physical properties and in absence of porosity
* are the enabling technology that makes a modern aircraft possible
  - workhorse of the aerospace industry with a wide range of sizes available
* enhances the quality of the steel by refining the grain structure of the metal.
* gait timing abnormality.
* have no internal voids that cause unexpected failure under stress or impact.
* heavy industrial process that leaves small dents and dings on the forgings.
* is said to remove some impurities and, therefore, to increase toughness.
* is the art of moving metal wire with controlled hammer blows
  - deformation of metals into the desired shape
* means the hind shoe strikes the bottom of the front shoe on the same side.
* method of deforming a metal at high temperatures into a component shape.
* precursor to loosing a shoe.
* produces a near-final shape, reducing the amount of material to be machined off.
* provide freedom from internal stress and a high tensile strength.
* related industry.
* term applied to a process of forming metal.

### gait timing abnormality | forging:

Cold forging
* is an ancient technique for shaping metal.
* maintains the molecular integrity and grinding after heat treating.

### game worth playing:

Optometry
* Optometries are practice.
* deals with the diagnosis of vision problems an their correction.
* game worth playing.
* health care profession that specializes in the maintenance of good vision.
* holistic profession that involves much more than a pair of eyes.
* is an art and a science
  - called a legislated profession
* is one of the fastest growing health professions
  - top income-earning professions in the country
  - rated as one of the top ten income-earning professions in the country
  - the nation's third largest independent health-care profession
* primary health care profession that helps people who have visual problems
* professional discipline based on the optical and visual sciences.

### games:

Fantasy sport
* are games.
* provide online entertainment and fun.

Pay day
* is the day agricultural producers sell their commodities and livestock.
* is the last working day of each month
  - the month

Puzzle game
* Some puzzle games rely on quick reflexes, while others reward contemplation.
* are games
  - puzzles
### gardening:

Floriculture
* encompasses floral design, greenhouse, dried and cut flowers, foliage plants and more.
* is also very water intensive.
* is an area where joint ventures have been established with U.S. firms
  - emerging industry in Nepal
  - the cultivation of flowers for ornamental purposes

Gargoyle
* Most gargoyles have names that describe their profession.
* are an example of pagan symbolism used by the church
  - common to early European church structures where they serve as downspouts
  - decoration
  - demons that switched sides
  - fearsome creatures in combat
  - guardian statues placed into the decoration of many castles and buildings
  - sculpture
  - similar to grotesques but gargoyles get rid of rainwater throught their mouths
  - smaller beasts that spit water at the ends of drain spouts
  - ugly, grotesque figures - part human, part animal
* attack anything they detect, regardless of whether it is good or evil, most of the time.
* can be dragons, men, cats, bats, frogs, serpents, and countless others.
* includes sections.
  - water from the roof
+ English Gothic architecture, Features of the Gothic style
  * Many sculptures, sometimes of animals and legendary creatures. Gargoyles spout water from the roof. A History of Architecture on the comparative method'. Art and Architecture of the Late Middle Ages'.
  * There are not very many gargoyles made today. Now, most houses can use gutters to move water. There are not a lot of gargoyles in America, as most of them are in Europe. Gargoyles are often confused with grotesques. Gargoyles are similar to grotesques but gargoyles get rid of rainwater throught their mouths.
+ Gothic architecture, Architectural features of Gothic churches and cathedrals, Features of the Gothic style

Garland
* also make festive necklaces or leis.
* are easy to make from a variety of materials.
* floral arrangement
* play a prominent part in the marriage customs of many nations.

### garments:

T shirt
* are garments.
* are located in closets
  - concerts
  - department stores
  - laundries
  - souvenir shops
  - one of the standard clothing items for casual wear
  - used for wearing

Garter
* are accessories
  - bands
  - excellent swimmers too, moving over the surface of the water with an undulating motion
  - located in drawers
* eat insects, as well as frogs, worms and grubs.
* live to eat worms, amphibians, fish and can even be taught to eat small mice.
* usually feed on small insects, lizards, and as they grow small birds.
### gas | greenhouse emission:

Hydrofluorocarbon
* are ozone-friendly because fluorine forms stable compounds in the stratosphere
  - used as refrigerants, aerosol propellants, solvents, and fire retardants
* is fluorocarbon

Perfluorocarbon
* also enhance alveolar recruitment in the setting of atelectasis.
* are fluorocarbon
  - greenhouse gases
  - very powerful, long-lived greenhouse gases
* dissolve more oxygen than any other inert liquid known.
* greenhouse emission
* improve oxygen delivery by increasing solubility in plasma.
### gas:

Hazardous gas
* produced in ethanol fires include carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
  - ethyl acetate fires include carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
* produced in fire include carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
  - hydrogen cyanide, carbon monoxide, and oxides of nitrogen

### gas:

Hot gas
* Most hot gases are produced by fire.
* Some hot gases are produced by burns
  - arise from wind
  - drive pistons
  - form disks
* are lighter than cool gases, and tend to rise in the presence of gravity
* bubbles to the surface, cools and sinks.
* created by the combustion rapidly expands and pushes rearward, toward the exhaust.
* is moved, and then shared out with surrounding cooler gas, thereby transporting heat energy
  - visible near the magnetic field, making bright loops
* rise because they are lighter then air.

Hydrogen gas
* Most hydrogen gases have components
  - density
* Some hydrogen gases fill boxes.

Ideal gas
* All ideal gases behave the same way.
* Is a gas that follows the perfect gas laws without deviation.
* Most ideal gases have properties.
* are gases
  - much easier to deal with mathematically than solids or liquids are

Inert gas
* Most inert gases are metalloids.
* is an element

Interstellar gas
* consists of denser, cooler clouds embedded in hotter intercloud gas.
* contains enough ion-electron pairs that it can easily carry electric current.
* flowing throughout a galaxy provides the twisting motion to amplify the field.
* occupies the space between stars.

Ionized gas
* conduct electric current using positive ions, negative ions and electrons.
* flows through a strong magnetic field inducing an electric field.
* glows brightly as the atoms recombine.
* is also common in supernova remnants.
* rotates around the minor axis in the same sense as the outer part of the galaxy.

### gas:

Landfill gas
* are a by-product of decomposing organic materials
* byproduct of decomposing garbage.
* can also contain a variety of corrosive, toxic or odorous components
  - migrate through soil and threaten nearby structures
* consists mostly of methane and carbon dioxide.
* contains approximately half the energy content of natural gas.
* is caused by the decomposition of household waste
  - combustible and can be used as an energy source
  - considered a renewable source of natural gas since it comes from decaying garbage
  - created when waste in a landfill decomposes
  - inherently dirty and wet when first extracted from the landfill
* is produced through the natural breakdown of waste deposited in a landfill
  - decomposition of waste deposited in a landfill
  - within about a year of the first tipping of household and commercial waste
  - used on a limited basis in many places to produce electricity or fuel for heating

Leaded gasoline
* is gasoline
  - still the main source
* remains the most dispersive source of lead exposure
  - widespread source of lead exposure

Liquid gas
* Most liquid gases move from places.
* is mainly propane and butane hydrocarbons liquefied under pressure.

Methane gas
* Some methane gases cause bubbles.
* Some methane gases contribute to effects
  - greenhouse effects
### global trend:

Deregulation
* allows many parties to act as buyers and sellers.
* changes how money is made in an industry.
* comes at a time when most companies are downsizing staffs.
* creates incentives to build more plants and to sell more electricity.
* generally allows for increased competition and lower prices for consumers.
* global trend.
* harms the labor force in many ways.
* has connotations of a lack of regulation.
* helps the environment.
* is also vital to the creation of new firms and new jobs.
* is another term to give the monopoly more money
  - way that states are encouraging competition through regulatory changes
  - both a crisis and an opportunity for the environment
  - law
  - liberations
  - one strand of supply-side economics
  - predicated on the idea that human nature is basically good
  - re-energizing utilities, shifting power from energy suppliers to consumers
* is the dismantling of the old monopoly system and turning it into a competitive market
  - word that is used, but what's really meant is privatization
  - used to dismantle the accountability of governments and corporations
  - when an industry is mandated by law to open itself up to competition
* leads to a major realignment of the economics of production assets.
* means that utilities no longer have to provide electricity
  - the quest for the lowest possible common denominator
* refers to the complete or partial elimination of regulations in a sector.
* threat to the entire economy.

Globe
* Most globes are maps of the Earth
  - have centres
* Some globes have poles.
  * Most globes are maps of the Earth. The most common types are political and physical. Political globes show countries. Physical globes show landscape like mountains and rivers.
* are balls
  - either celestial or terrestrial
  - located in classrooms
* are models of the starry sphere with viewers standing on the outside
  - or small copies of the earth
  - rounds
  - spheres
  - three-dimensional and can accurately show the features of the earth
* includes sections.
* serve multiple purposes.

### gloves:

Leather glove
* are gloves
  - more effective in resisting moderate heat, chips, and rough objects
  - tough and offer good resistance to abrasion and sparks
* protect against rough objects, chips, sparks, and moderate heat.
* resist sparks, moderate heat, chips and rough objects.

Glutamine
* Some glutamine helps growth
  - muscle growth
* excretes in urine.
* increases growth hormone levels.
* inhibits sugar cravings, reduces insulin resistance, and high blood sugar.
* is amino acid
  - chemical compounds
* powers the intestines and is by far the most important nutrient for the intestines.

### glyphs:

Corporate logo
* are glyphs.
* rise and fall with their stock value.

### gmos:

Transgenic fish
* are GMOs.
* offer nearly every kind of exposure route as mice.
### gradient:

Stream gradient
* is an important factor in the creation of fish habitat.
* refers to the decline in elevation of a stream with distance downstream.

Temperature gradient
* are gradients.
* cause the effects of Brownian motion to increase.
* describes a temperature difference per unit distance.

### gradual process:

Christian growth
* comes with pain.
* gradual process.
* is the process of peeling away layers of self-centered desires.

Spiritual maturity
* determines the quality of ministry.
* is an important factor as well for leadership positions
  - control over the ego that wants to take the credit and get the attention
  - the acceptance of life and relationships
* lies in the readiness to let go of everything.

Weight change
* are of major concern to many patients taking antipsychotics.
* can also disrupt ovulation
  - have varied effects on the workings of the body, health, and longevity

### graduate students:

Research assistant
* are graduate students
  - people
  - workers
* interview people.

### graduates:

College graduate
* are graduates
  - more likely to drink heavily than high school graduates
* employ in major occupations
* make more money than people without a college education.

### grammatical error:

Faulty parallelism
* grammatical error.
* is the incorrect use of parallelism.
* occurs when unequal structures are used to express equal ideas.

### grandmothers:

Maternal grandmother
* Most maternal grandmothers have exposure.
* are grandmothers.

### granulated sugar:

Powdered sugar
* has a tendency to become lumpy over time.
* is granulated sugar
  - less sweet and finer than the granulated sugar
  - produced by grinding granulated sugar to a fine powder
### green algae:

Desmid
* Many Desmids possess the power of locomotion.
* Some desmids also join end to end to make filaments in the water
  - contain two chloroplasts per cell
* are a very common type of fresh water algae
  - green algae
  - single-celled green algae found in freshwater
* excrete and clothe themselves with mucilage, a transparent slimy substance.
* have spectacular symmetrical shapes.
* is green algae

### green solid:

Potassium manganate
* green solid.
* is an example.
* moderate oxidizing agent.
+ Manganate
  * Manganate' normally means the MnO42- ion. It is a bright green ion. It is made during the making of permanganates. It is a weak reducing agent and moderate oxidizing agent. Potassium manganate is an example.
+ Potassium manganate, Properties: Potassium compounds :: Manganese compounds :: Manganates
  - Safety
  * Potassium manganate is a moderate oxidizing agent. When it is reduced, it can made black or brown stains on glass, clothing, or skin

### greens:

Common sorrel
* is greens
* mordant for black, and the leaves picked in summer produce a blue-green dye.
### ground:

Frozen ground
* allows seeds to contact and germinate in mineral soil.
* can cause hoof breakage and can get slick.
* covers most of the polar regions for the majority of the year.
* helps retain water produced by rains or melting.
* is can be either seasonally frozen ground or permafrost
  - more impervious to rainfall
### ground | island:

Safety zone
* Some safety zones are part of alleys
  - freeways
  - highways
  - motorways
  - roadways
  - speedways
  - streets
  - thoroughfares
* is an island

### ground | island:

Small island
* Many small island developing States are entirely or predominantly coastal entities
  - islands lie within the Persian Gulf
* Most small islands have only limited resources, whether land, human and financial.
* are microcosms for our world
  - unstable, but can become more stable when they merge to form larger islands
  - variable in their marine, coastal, and terrestrial biodiversity
* developing States are fragile and vulnerable, both ecologically and economically.
* dot the continental rims.
* have far less diversity of species than large continents.
* risk the loss of species due to stochastic shocks - fires, droughts, disease, etc.
* states - most vulnerable to global warming.
+ Fukuoka Prefecture, Geography
  * Small islands are near the north coast of the prefecture.
+ Persian Gulf, Geography: Middle East :: Gulfs
  * There are many countries with borders touching the Persian Gulf. Many small islands lie within the Persian Gulf.

Smaller island
* are mainly coral or limestone.
* experience far greater local extinction rates.
* have fewer species than large islands because of high rates of extinction.

Socotra island
* is home to one of the best surfing places in the world.
+ Yemen, Sport
  * The coast of Yemen and Socotra island also have many opportunities for water sports, such as surfing, bodyboarding, sailing, swimming, and scuba diving. Socotra island is home to one of the best surfing places in the world.

Various island
* have WWII artifacts above and below their lagoon waters.
* host various combinations of puffins, murres, and auklets.

### ground | island:

Volcanic island
* Some volcanic islands sink because of the movement of oceanic plates.
* are formed with no life , and all life has to arrive carried by wind or water.
* move through eight stages of growth and erosion.
+ Speciation, Geographical isolation, Vacant islands: Evolution
  * Volcanic islands are formed with no life, and all life has to arrive carried by wind or water. We know from the Hawaiian islands and from the Galapagos Islands that all forms of life change when they reach the islands from the mainland.

Land mass
* Every land mass is outlined with lights because so many people live by the sea.
* absorb heat faster than the sea and therefore heat up more quickly.
* are constantly in flux.
* does affect the short term movement of some storms.
* is approximately the size of Massachusetts
  - continents
* take their present shape.
* vary in size.

Landmass
* are in a constant, though slow, state of change.
* show heights by varying colors.
### ground | plain | tundra:

Alpine tundra
* Some alpine tundra contains plants.
* covers most of the wilderness.
* exist on tall mountains, above the level where trees can grow.
* gives way to various coniferous forests often with aspen intermixed.
* is characterized by long, cold winters and short summers.
* is found above timberline in the continent's major mountain ranges
  - on the tops of tall, cold mountains
  - the area in the mountains above treeline
* provides habitat for horned larks, surfbirds, and white-tailed ptarmigan.

### ground | plain | tundra:

Arctic tundra
* Some arctic tundra supports hares.
* are sometimes the subject of habitat conservation programs.
* contains areas of stark landscape and is frozen for much of the year.
* dominates the far North, above the Arctic Circle.
* formation class which has a brief summer of long days and short or absent nights.
* is classroom to many Inuit.
* is found across northern Alaska, Canada, and Siberia
  - almost entirely in the Northern Hemisphere
  - in Canada, northern Alaska and the Siberian regions of Russia
  - located in the northern hemisphere in an area encircling the north pole
  - that in very northerly latitudes, encircling the Northern Hemisphere
* is underlain by permafrost and is usually saturated
  - usually water saturated
* lie near the Arctic Ocean.
* occurs in the far Northern Hemisphere , north of the taiga belt.

### grouping:

Categorization
* are grouping.
* constitutes the bridge between spatial vision and spatial language.
* facilitates the generating of descriptive statistics.
* involves the nature of our cognition.
* is the process of arriving at consecutive lower hierarchical organizational levels
  - what's happening
* powerful tool for breaking down complex information.
* simple and primary form of definition, based on the similarity between objects.
* tool used to order experiences.
* very basic cognitive activity.

### grouping | categorization:

Social categorization
* affects recall of ingroup and outgroup members' attitudes.
* reduces the complexity of the social world.

### groups:

Abelian group
* Any Abelian group can form a module, a Z -module.
* are groups
  - modules over the ring of integers
* crucial element in the modern treatment of the Fermat problem.
* labels on graphs.
* projective over their endomorphism rings.
+ Module (mathematics): Mathematics
  * Modules also generalize the idea of abelian group. Abelian groups are modules over the ring of integers.

### growing field:

Forensic entomology
* growing field.
* helps send poachers to jail.
* involves the interpretation of insect evidence in legal investigations.
* is the study of insects for medico-legal purposes.
* is the use of insect knowledge in the investigation of crimes
  - insects in the investigation of crimes
  - used most commonly to determine time since death
* new field of study.
* relies on insect abundance.
* uses insects to solve crimes.

### growing problem:

Antibiotics resistance
* growing problem.
* large, serious and growing problem around the world.
### hazards:

Natural hazard
* Many natural hazards arise from or are associated with very small movements of the Earth's crust.
* Most natural hazards occur on a short time frame of seconds, minutes, hours or days.
* abound in outdoor areas.
* are hazards
  - low-probability events that are largely unstoppable
  - many and prevalent across the West
  - natural things
  - physical events
  - risks that farmers face
  - the result of physical processes that affect humans every day
* become disasters only when they collide with people.
* can cause major disasters.
* have significant social and economic impact on our Nation.
* pose great threats to our water quality and supplies.

### hazelnuts:

American hazel
* has a fairly high protein and energy value.
* is hazelnuts.
* occurs along streams, hedgerows, meadows, woodlands, roadsides, and forest margins.
* reproduces both sexually and asexually.

### heads:

General manager
* are heads
  - in charge of numerous functions within an organization or department
  - managers
* build teams.

Human head
* Some human heads are part of humanity.
  - part of homos
* expresses basic form of movement.
* have brains.