ontocord/MixtureVitae-genericsKB huggingface dataset:
### plant | tracheophyte:

Evergreen plant
* Most evergreen plants consist of stems
  - grow to height
  - lose leaves
  - retain leaves
* Some evergreen plants grow feet.
* Some evergreen plants have different strategies
* are particularily susceptible
  - visible year round
  - water from their leaves even though they are dormant in the winter
* retain their leaves for more than one year
  - throughout the year

### plant | tracheophyte | evergreen:

Broadleaf evergreen
* Most broadleaf evergreens require a limited amount of pruning.
* can serve the landscape in many ways.
### plant | tracheophyte | fern:

Resurrection fern
* are plants and are therefore, primary producers, or autotrophs
  - the most abundant air plants, a natural island barometer
* grows abundantly high on the tree trunks of the overcup oak
  - on the bark of live oak trees and thrives following rainy weather
* produce spores from summer through fall.

Royal fern
* Most royal ferns show brown fronds
  - fertile fronds
* can grow up to six feet in height, and generate many fronds.
* does best in shade or sun and a moist organic soil.
* likes a moist, somewhat water retentive soil.

Sensitive fern
* appears in wet meadows and shrub and wooded swamps.
* are good colonizers, often the first species to grow in a disturbed area.

Shield fern
* Some shield ferns grow in shelter.
* are what define our definition of a fern leaf or frond.

Sweet fern
* Most sweet ferns have flowers
  - red flowers
* loosely branched, spreading, and colonizing plant.

Tree fern
* Most tree ferns grow in areas
  - to height
  - reach height
* are adictive
  - an example of the latter
  - conspicuous plants of humid tropical forests around the world
  - rather large in diameter and stag horn ferns prefer shade
* grow at the right
  - on steep mountainsides
* have no flowers, and therefore no fruits or seeds.
* look like palms, but they have no seeds
  - much like palm trees, but they belong to a different group of plants

Wood fern
* are a smaller species
* grow from a creeping rhizome.
* have leathery, dark green foliage.

Gesneriad
* Most gesneriads are very well-suited to life in the home
  - come from humid tropical areas
  - grow and bloom very well under artificial lights
* are plants greatly valued for their brilliantly colored blooms
  - woody plants

Halophyte
* Most halophytes are undomesticated plants, having only modest agronomic potential at present.
* Some halophytes absorb humidity by leave
  - store salt solution in special cells
* are plants that tolerate salty environments
  - vascular plants
* develop in waterlogged area which is salty and calcareous.
* do have several adaptations to the saline substrat.
* have two ways of achieving their salt tolerance.
### plant | tracheophyte | herb:

Astilbe
* also make wonderful cut or dried flowers
  - vary greatly in height
* are great perennials for shady areas in the landscape
* come in a variety of colours to suit all borders.
* have beautiful spike-like clusters of flowers that sway gracefully in the wind.
* look their best when grown in large clumps.
* perform best in moist, well-drained soils.
* prefer moist, rich soil that is well-drained in winter.
* shine when many other shade loving perennials are waning.
* thrive in moist shade.

### plant | tracheophyte | herb | astilbe:

Spirea
* are astilbes
  - shrubs
* is an astilbe
### plant | tracheophyte | herb | basil:

Sweet basil
* Most sweet basils have scent
* Some sweet basils grow in factories.
* are found growing wild in tropical and sub-tropical regions of the world.
* combines well with garlic, parsley, rosemary, oregano, thyme and sage.
* fresh-looking plant with glossy leaves.
* generic term for many unnamed varieties of basil.
* is the most popular variety, it appears, among Japanese beetles as well as people.
* is used in curry dishes and is easy to find fresh all year-round in many supermarkets
  - various ways to make food, and to flavor food

Thai basil
* are especially delicious in Far East cooking, rice dishes and with fish.
  * ', or 'Asian basil' type of sweet basil. It is found in Southeast Asia. Thai basil has small, narrow leaves and purple stems. One cultivar commonly grown in the United States is 'Queen of Siam'.
* has purple stems and flowers
  - small , narrow leaves and purple stems
  - small, narrow leaves, purple stems, and pink-purple flowers

Bee balm
* can do equally well in full sun or light shade.
* grows in full sun and prefers moist soil.
* hardy perennial that hummers find hard to resist.
* has a gentle regulating effect on menstruation.
### plant | tracheophyte | herb | chickweed:

Common chickweed
* are chickweeds.
* grows in a number of soil conditions and environments.
* is edible, and leaves can be added to salads
  - found throughout the United States except in the Rocky Mountains
* shallow fibrous rooted winter annual which grows in moist shaded areas.
* spreads in turf via branched, creeping, above-ground stems that root at the nodes
  - rapidly by both seed and stem rooting
* widespread weed of winter small grains, lawns and turf grass.

### plant | tracheophyte | herb:

Chinese herb
* Many Chinese herbs have strong immunity-enhancing effects.
* Some Chinese herbs are natural, such as ma huang , an amphetamine-like stimulant.
* Some Chinese herbs can have very potent tastes and be very aromatic
  - help to improve one's appetite and body immune system
* are potentially very toxic.
* can be beneficial for some patients, taken either as a tea or applied to the skin.
* continue to be understood for their health benefits by the scientific community.
* extend survival in throat cancer.
* have far less side effects than prescription drugs.
* replace aspirin.
* treat the underlying condition and resolve the sympton.

### plant | tracheophyte | herb | cleome:

Spider plant
* Most spider plants grow in pots
  - to height
  - have stolons
* Most spider plants produce flowers
* Some spider plants have color
  - green color
* absorb formaldehyde, which is released from insulation, carpeting and plywood.
* are easy to care for
  - grow and also very easy to propagate, or reproduce
  - grow, being able to thrive in a wide range of conditions
  - in the lily family, related to day lilies, which have edible tuberous roots
  - sensitive to the chemicals in tap water
* can live many many years
  - reproduce by seeds, by dividing the plants or by potting up the plantlets
* come in a number of varieties, and work well as hanging plants
  - solid green or variegated varieties
* form thick, fleshy tuberous roots.
* have plantlets
  - roots that store lots of water
* prefer bright light, and tend toward scorching in direct sunlight
  - bright, indirect light
  - most of their offshoots when the days shorten in the fall
  - plantlets at the end of runners
* remove formaldehyde and other pollutants from the air.
* thrive on high, indirect sunlight.
### plant | tracheophyte | herb:

Collard
* also tolerate heat.
* are a cabbagelike green with smooth leaves and mild taste
  - mid-season leaf crop that is extremely tolerant of cold weather
  - an important overwintering host plant
  - close relatives to kale
  - cold-hardy plants that are very common in the south
  - similar in nutritive value but much more tolerant of warm weather
  - the toughies of the crucifer greens
* fall into two groups.
* get their energy form sun, air, and soil.
* have large flat dark green leaves.
* provide a good source of vitamins and minerals.
* tend to improve in flavor as the weather turns cooler in the fall.

### plant | tracheophyte | herb:

Comfrey
* abounds in the healing agents mucilage and allantoin.
* acts as a demulcent to soothe and protect the urinary system.
* are herbs.
* contains a number of pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which are the damaging agents
  - protein called allantoin which is known for it's cell regenerating properties
* contains allantoin, a protein which is said to stimulate cell renewal
  - rosmarinic acid, and pyrrolizidine-type alkaloids
  - allantonin, which stimulates cell production
  - potentially dangerous compounds known as pyrrolizidine alkaloids
* contains pyrrolizidine alkaloids whose toxicity is well documented
  - the active constituent pyrrolizidine alkaloids, which can be toxic to the liver
* grows in wet meadows from Newfoundland south to Georgia, and west to Ontario and Louisiana.
* helps restore the skin's health and vitality at the cellular level
  - to heal mild irritations caused by eye makeup, etc
  - wounds to heal quickly
* is adaptable to many soils, but prefers moist, fertile soils.
* prefers well-drained soils and partial shade.
* produces the highest yields in full sunlight and under cooler conditions.

Common foxglove
* is biennial.
* popular ornamental, and many hybrids and cultivars are available.

Common herb
* Many common herbs have stress-reducing benefits.
* Most common herbs have quality.

Common mullein
* has a long history of both mystical and medicinal uses.
* is another plant that can take the heat.

Coreopsis
* are excellent as edging in flower beds or in rough open areas
  - perennials
  - pest resistant
* grows one to two feet tall and spreads to three feet.
* highly valued perennial for many garden settings.
* is draped in lacy green leaves.

### plant | tracheophyte | herb | cress:

Hoary cress
* creeping perennial, which reproduces by seed and creeping roots.
* deep-rooted perennial also in the mustard family.
* is one of the earliest perennial weeds to emerge in the spring.

Crucifer
* also contain brassinin and sulforaphane.
  - insect-pollinated
* help guard against bladder cancer.

Culinary herb
* Most culinary herbs require at least five hours of sun per day.
* are different from spices
  - high value crops
  - ones which fresh or dried leaves are used in cooking
  - useful as well as attractive plants
* can also be ornamental.
* share the spotlight with fragrance herbs, ornamental herbs and medicinal herbs.
* thrive in containers and window boxes.
### plant | tracheophyte | herb | dandelion:

Common dandelion
* Most common dandelions adapt to environments.
* Some common dandelions have foliage
  - green foliage
* competes with tree seedlings on burned sites.

Wild dandelion
* Most wild dandelions have edible leaves.
* have edible leaves and edible roots, and are also cold-tolerant

Dayflower
* prefers rich, moist soil conditions.
* reproduces from seed and from nodes along stems.

Deadly nightshade
* can be poisonous and stinging nettles sting.
* is one of the most toxic plants in the Eastern Hemisphere
  - suitable for colds of sudden onset with sore throat, head congestion, fever
* plant that uses a toxin to protect itself from any predator.

Different herb
* has different function to human body.
* have different effects on different people

### plant | tracheophyte | herb:

Dill
* Most dill produces seeds.
* Some dill attracts insects.
* Some dill grows on stalks
  - tall stalks
  - has antimicrobial effects
* Some dill produces leaves
  - wispy leaves
* adds distinctive flavor
* grows best in a well drained, slightly acidic soil, rich in organic matter
  - light, well-drained, slightly acidic soil
  - extremely well in any semi-rich soil
  - in most regions of North America
  - slowly during short days
  - tall, lanky stems and fine graceful foliage that peaks in spring
* has abundant foliage
  - deep roots
  - tap roots
* includes cell membranes
  - cells
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
* includes dill seeds
  - weeds
  - nuclei
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - vacuoles
  - vegetables
* is herbaceous plants
  - part of dill
  - rivers
  - strong taproots
* vinegar, however, forms a popular household condiment.

Evening primrose
* All evening primroses have four petals and they open in early evening.
* are fragrant at night
  - herbs
  - probably, next to the bluebonnets, the best known flowers of Texas

Fireweed
* Most fireweeds grow in areas
  - patches
* Some fireweeds adapt to habitats.
* Some fireweeds have low cover values
  - resistance
  - reproduction
  - sexual reproduction
  - take over gardens
  - corpi
  - nuclei
### plant | tracheophyte | herb:

Foxglove
* Most foxgloves grow in regions.
* Most foxgloves have hairy stems
  - tall stalks
* Most foxgloves prefer a well-drained good garden soil in full sun or part shade
  - partial shades
  - produce seeds
  - thrive in shades
* Some foxgloves contain poison.
* Some foxgloves have distribution
  - properties
  - rosettes
  - toxic properties
* Some foxgloves produce flowers
  - toxins
  - white flowers
* are biennial
  - biennials grown as perennials
* are biennials, although occasionally plants can live longer than two years
  - as are many vegetables
* are biennials, meaning it has a two-year lifespan
  - they complete their life cycle over two years
  - native to the rocky upland forests of eastern Europe and Asia
  - natives of woodlands, the foxglove thrives in a damp, partially shaded spot
  - poisonous if eaten
  - some of the easiest of tall flowering plants to grow as border plants
  - sometimes biennial, and some return year after year through self-seeding
  - species of flowering plants belonging to the taxonomic genus Digitalis
* are very easy to grow
* color the meadows with the color of crushed raspberries.
* feature individual florets that resemble the fingers of a glove.
* grow best in moist, moderately fertile soil that is well drained
  - leaves during their first year of life
  - very well in the shade
* have a high nectar content
  - no attraction for foxes
  - spikes of distinctive, freckle-throated bells that stud the flower stems
* prefer partial shades
  - several deadly chemicals , namely cardiac and steroidal glycosides
  - showy spikes of blossoms
* provide height and majesty to a border.
* spread by seed.
+ Defence against herbivory: Botany :: Co-evolution
  * Foxgloves produce several deadly chemicals, namely cardiac and steroidal glycosides. Eating it can cause nausea, vomiting, hallucinations, convulsions, or death.

### plant | tracheophyte | herb | foxglove:

False foxglove
* Most false foxgloves grow in regions.
* Some false foxgloves have distribution.

Fresh herb
* add flavor.
* are high value crops that can be successfully grown without the use of pesticides
  - many times more potent than dried one
  - more potent than dried herbs
  - the secret to tasty cooking
* have the most potent active ingredients.
* make a big difference in quality and flavor.
* provide flavor.
* travel well for several days, and they can be refreshed in cool water.
### plant | tracheophyte | herb | grass:

Annual grass
* Many annual grasses offer winter interest through texture, added structure and subtle coloring.
* Most annual grass produces seeds.
* are dominant in some years, and annual forbs or annual legumes in other years.
* can cause problems in the establishment year.
* grow in the rainy season, and leguminous plants appear in years of good rainfall
  - rapidly, forming a green floor cover with abundant life and colored flowers
* have to germinate seed, establish seedlings, and then grow forage.
* provides habitats.

Beach grass
* can withstand heat, sunlight, and winds.
* is grass
  - the dominant species on our New England sand dunes
* receives some nutrients from the salt spray.

Bent grass
* have slender stems, flat blades, and open or dense clusters of small spikelets.
* is grass
* variety of grass that is very good for well-groomed lawns.

Bermuda grass
* does very poorly in shaded areas.
* is generally tolerant of low soil pH and high salt concentration
  - one of the most drought-tolerant warm season grasses
  - used for the greens and tee boxes with Zoysia grass on the fairways
  - vigorous and fast-spreading to the point where it often becomes invasive

Big bluestem
* are grass.
* component of the tall grass prairie and on good moisture sites westward.
* grows up to nine feet tall.
* type of grass.

Blue grama
* can survive extreme drought, reviving quickly when more suitable conditions occur.
* grows erect in definite bunches, and often has two seed heads on each stem.
  - the Colorado state grass

Bluestem
- tall growing and produce abundant blades of high nutritive value
* comprise the uppermost herb layer.
* grows well in thin, rocky soil.

Bunch grass
* allow the birds to move from one area to another.
* grow in the sand along the creek banks.
* is classic arid adapted grass occurring in scattered clumps
* live for years.

Centipede grass
* has an open growth that can encourage the weed population to grow
  - probably the lowest maintenance of the warm season grasses
  - susceptible to the disease brown patch
* loves hot wet weather to germinate.
* popular turf grass for lawn in the Southern part of the United States.
* produces new stolons each growing season.
* tropical grass that has no natural winter rest period.
### plant | tracheophyte | herb | grass | cereal:

Breakfast cereal
* All breakfast cereals contain approximately the same amount of fiber per serving.
* Many breakfast cereals add nutrients such as iron, calcium, magnesium, among others.
* Many breakfast cereals are also fortified with folate
  - fortified with vitamins and calcium is added to some orange juices
  - contain folic acid, too
* Most breakfast cereals are targeted to be sold to kids, but there are many for adults as well
  - contain fibre
* Some breakfast cereals contain gum.
* advertise that they're packed with vitamins and minerals.
* are located in grocery stores.
+ Cereal
  * The kind of cereal eaten for breakfast is called 'breakfast cereal'. This is made of grain, and usually eaten with milk in the United States. It is often sweetened with sugar, syrup, or fruit. There is a large variety of cereals. Some types of breakfast cereal include Cheerios, Kellogg's, Cocoa Puffs and other various brands. Most breakfast cereals are targeted to be sold to kids, but there are many for adults as well. Some adult cereals are for diets or other health benefits.

Cereal rye
* is tough and withstands sandblasting much better then other cereals.
* produces allelochemicals which suppress weeds
  - several compounds that inhibit crops and weeds
### plant | tracheophyte | herb | grass | cereal | oat:

Naked oat
* are a developing commodity.
* grow with no hull.

Sea oat
* are a protected grass in most states along the southeastern Atlantic coast
  - excellent colonizing plants
* strengthen and stabilize the dunes by protecting small plant life.

### plant | tracheophyte | herb | grass | cereal | oat:

Wild oat
* are more susceptible than foxtail
  - oats
* develop in a similar manner as wheat and barley.
* germinates in cool soil during the fall or early spring.
* has a tall, pointed ligule with toothed margins and no auricles
  - an elongating first internode and coleoptile
* herbicides commonly used in cereal crops are ineffective on downy brome.
* is an annual that reproduces from seed
  - most competitive with wheat that is grown under a low fertility regime
  - one of the most competitive weeds in small grains
  - ranked as the worst weed problem by wheat and barley producers in many western states
  - serious weed world wide and in the Northern Plains of the United States and Canada
* prefer cool weather and moist soil.
* produce seeds
  - viable seeds
* serious weed in wheat production.
* winter annual grass that prolific seed producer.

Rice cereal
* common first food for infants.
* is the first solid food taken by most infants.
* mixed with breast milk or formula is generally baby's first solid food.
### plant | tracheophyte | herb | grass:

Prairie grass
* Most prairie grasses are a natural protection and food source for wildlife throughout the winter.
* blows in waves during the summer, while winter brings fierce winds, ice and snow.
* do best with spring and summer seedings.
* grows to different heights.
* have buds just underground that spring up quickly after a fire
* is grass
  - preserved because it is extremely rare
* requires a high level of fertility for maximum production.
* seeding rate varies with seedbed condition, method of seeding, and quality of seed.

Quack grass
* common host.
* produces many underground stems almost impossible to remove by digging.

Rye grass
* flourishes in Georgia's relatively mild winter.
* germinate in six days.
* gets a better start during warm weather.
* tends to grow in alkali soil.

### plant | tracheophyte | herb | grass | rye grass:

Italian ryegrass
* are rye grass.
* can also serve as a nurse crop with alfalfa or clover.
* is an annual and is spread primarily by seed
  - grown for winter pasture, hay, and silage
* short lived perennial, more vigorous, but less hardy than perennial ryegrass.

### plant | tracheophyte | herb | grass:

Ryegrass
* are grass.
* continues to be a major problem in wheat.
* grows well during the mild winters in Florida.
  - less tolerant than other grass species
  - popular because it grows quickly and is uniform and quite beautiful
  - susceptible to crown rust
  - very responsive to nitrogen and water availability
* produce so many seeds that, if left unchecked, they can completely choke a field.
* produces high quality forage equal to that of small grains.
* require good moisture conditions for yield and regrowth
  - minimum soil preparation and can often be broadcast-seeded into a thin turf
* responds well to fertilizer, especially nitrogen.
* tend to be finer stemmed than most other forage grasses and so can be highly palatable
  - clump rather than form runners, as many other grasses do
* thrive best under a frequent defoliation system, that is, grazing.

### plant | tracheophyte | herb | grass | ryegrass:

Annual ryegrass
* can provide a couple of crops per year.
* dies out in late spring after being planted in the fall.
* grows fast, but perennial ryegrass grows more roots faster.
* has low heat tolerance, is coarse textured, and shiny dark green.
* is an important forage crop in East Texas
  - less winter-hardy than other grasses such as tall fescue and orchard grass
* is lighter green and slightly coarser than perennial ryegrass
  - in color then perennial ryegrass
  - moderately shade-tolerant
  - much lighter in color and has much wider leaves than perennial ryegrass
  - quick to germinate and is often used to overseed the warm-season grasses
  - used for overseeding at low elevations in the late summer, early fall
* persists for only one growing season.
* quick germinating, cool-season, annual grass.
* releases substances toxic to other plants.
* succulent, watery plant and easily succumbs to leaf fungi.
* turfgrass and can be more difficult to manage as a cover crop
  - rather than a cereal grass
### plant | tracheophyte | herb | mustard:

Garlic mustard
* biennial plant with a two-year life cycle.
* can invade undisturbed areas as well as disturbed areas.
* grows in open woods and at the edges of gardens, woods, and buildings
  - upland and floodplain forests, savannas, yards, and along roadsides
* has a two year life cycle
  - at least some ability to sprout from the root crown following damage by fire
* is also a threat to species that depend on the native understory species
  - locally common in the Quebec City region
  - an aggressive inader of forest understories
* is an invasive alien plant that takes over if left alone
  - biennial herbaceous weed
  - plant species in North American temperate forests
  - often top-killed when exposed to fire
  - one of the oldest discovered spices to be used in cooking in Europe
* native species to Europe that was introduced by early settlers.
* ranges from eastern Canada, south to Virginia and as far west as Kansas and Nebraska.
* rapidly spreading woodland weed.
* spreads very rapidly.
* threat to the forest ecosystems of the midwestern and eastern United States.
+ Prairie restoration, Invasive plants and trees
  * Invasive species are a big problem with prairies. Since fires cannot burn freely, many new species are taking over, and preventing sunlight from reaching shorter plants. In the United States, European buckthorn is a common problem. Garlic mustard is another. Often areas that once held a hundred different species of plants now only has three or four species.

Indian mustard
* contains elevated levels of glucosinolates that stimulate feeding.
* is much better for cooking as greens
* provides a suitable refuge and an abundance of prey for the beneficial insects.
* seems relatively unbothered by either insects or diseases.

Wild mustard
* Most wild mustard has flowers.
* can represent a serious weed problem in canola and spring cereals.
  - strong, downward-pointing hairs and much hairier plant than canola
* is also an important host
  - an annual plant that exhibits erect growth
  - beneficial to grapevines and fruit trees
* serious weed of cultivated land.

Yellow mustard
* begins flowering at the same time but continues to flower longer.
* can also be ground for use as an ingredient in the prepared meat industry.
* has a clean fresh aroma and a pungent biting flavor
  - taste
* is more spicy than white and is used to accent sauces, meats, stews and dressings
  - yellow
### plant | tracheophyte | herb:

Nasturtium
* Some nasturtiums climb like a vine while others sprawl like a groundcover.
* are a favorite of aphids
  - useful insect repellent
  - also quite showy and are useful in a flower border or rock garden
  - an easy plant to grow as well
  - great plants to help introduce children to gardening
  - herbs
  - in the same family as watercress
  - members of the caper family and are edible
  - native to South America where they are found from Bolivia to Colombia
  - one of the more intensely colored edible flowers grown there
  - part of nasturtiums
  - suitable for all but the coldest climate zones
  - useful planted near cabbage, cauliflower, brussels sprouts and radish
  - very easy to grow at home, either in the garden or in a planter box
  - wonderful winter annuals whose flowers add color to the landscape
* attract aphids and white fly away from fruits and vegetables.
* brighten up many gardens with green leaves and colorful flowers.
* deter whiteflies and squash bugs, and act as a plant trap for aphids.
* dislike being transplanted, but tolerate heat, drought and poor soil.
* freeze readily, and are widely grown in Alaska.
* give a peppery flavor to salads.
* grow and bloom especially well in very poor, dry soils
  - easily from seeds
  - like crazy in hot weather and the young leaves provide the best peppery bite
* grow quickly and bloom nearly all summer until late fall in our zone
  - from seed and one packet is plenty
  - well in fairly poor soil
* have a raddish-like taste and can be used in salads
  - wonderful peppery taste to both leaves and blooms
* look good enough to eat, and both flowers and leaves are edible.
* love the full sun and prefer sharp drainage.
* operates on many levels - like the overlapping petals of the flower.
* quickly germinate and bloom when direct-seeded in cool weather.
* repel aphids.
* symbolizes patriotism.
* thrive in dry, infertile soil.

Natural herb
* can bring body balanced, healthy, and limp hairs springier with more vitality.
* have two advantages that surpass pharmaceutical drugs.

Okra
* are fruit
  - part of okras
  - pods
* tend to get tougher as they get bigger.
* tends to respond to a high phosphate fertilizer.

### plant | tracheophyte | herb | okra:

Chinese okra
* different food, luffa acutangula.
* is in the cucurbit family.
### plant | tracheophyte | herb:

Perennial herb
* Many perennial herbs make great plants for borders.
* Most perennial herbs grow to height.
* Most perennial herbs have leaves
  - oval leaves
  - originate from sources
* Most perennial herbs possess creep roots
* Most perennial herbs reach height
  - tree height
* Some perennial herbs arise from rhizomes
  - short rhizomes
  - bear fruit
  - can be especially slow growers when started from seed
  - contain acid
* Some perennial herbs grow in rich woodlands
* Some perennial herbs have flowers
  - pale flowers
  - purple flowers
* require periodic division to remain healthy and productive.

Pigweed
* adapt to climates.
* grow in areas.
* includes cell membranes
  - cells
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - nuclei
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - vacuoles
* produce seeds.

### plant | tracheophyte | herb | pigweed:

Tumble pigweed
* is common across the entire United States
  - found in all counties of Iowa
* small plant, about three feet high at maturity.
### plant | tracheophyte | herb:

Pineapple plant
* Most pineapple plants contain enzymes.
* Most pineapple plants have flowers
  - pretty flowers
  - rely on leaves
  - require water
* Some pineapple plants produce pineapples
  - up to fruit
* are an excellent choice for planting in home landscapes with little open space
  - well adapted to planting in a container
* grow from the leafy tops of the pineapple fruit
  - slowly
  - well in containers
* have a tiny root system and rely a lot on their leaves for water and nutrition
  - really pretty flowers
  - two different kinds of roots
* is biennial.
* look like giant, buried pineapples.
* require a frost-free environment

Pineapple weed
* emerges in the spring and lasts into the fall.
* is difficult to control.

### plant | tracheophyte | herb | pineapple:

Fresh pineapple
* can also be frozen, canned or dried for longer storage.
* contain a proteine-splitting enzyme, like kiwis.
* contains an enzyme, bromelin, which breaks down the protein molecules
  - bromelain, an enzyme that helps break down proteins
  - enzymes that stimulate the metabolism
* is low in calories and fat and contains no cholesterol
### plant | tracheophyte | herb:

Sheep sorrel
* are docks.
* grows up to one foot in height
  - wild in most parts of the world except the tropics
* is Eurasian in origin and has made it's home all across North America
  - also high in oxalic acid
  - claimed to be effective against cancer
* supports urinary tract health.
* very important component in essiac.

Sicklepod
* is much more prevalent but somewhat less toxic than coffee senna.
* produces a toxic agent that causes skeletal muscle damage in livestock.

### plant | tracheophyte | herb | silkweed:

Butterfly weed
* are milkweeds.
* comes in shades of orange and yellow.
* does best in full sun in dry, infertile soils
  - well-drained soil, with full sun or partial shade
* grows best in full sun, with sandy, well draining soil.
* is easy to grow
  - perfectly at home in dry, sandy soil and is very drought-tolerant
  - planted by seed or purchased plants in sun or part shade
  - slow to start growth in the spring
* likes sun or part sun and any well-draining soil, especially a sandy one.
* major nectar plant for all butterflies.
* member of the milkweed family.
* produces flowers for months and is best when grouped together in a clump.

Whorled milkweed
* is perennial from a shallow root system.
* occurs in dry open areas.

Single herb
* are useful for long-term use in cases of mild to moderate depression.
* contain dozens of natural chemical constituents working synergistically.

Sneezeweed
* increases with range misuse.
* is common in wet to wet-mesic prairies and other inland fresh meadows.

Sorrel
* are green
  - herbaceous plants
  - horses
  - steel capped boots and also have a sheep skin or a heavy cotton type liner
  - usually a little more orange than red in color
* contains a high amount of nutrients including chlorophyll.

Spiderwort
* are easy to grow
  - herbs
  - one of the native wildflowers that have made their way into the nursery trade
* produce flowers over a long period of time.
### plant | tracheophyte | herb | spinach:

Raw spinach
* has sweet taste
* supplies folic acids and other vitamins.

Water spinach
* has different names according to language and dialect.
* is an herbaceous aquatic or semi-aquatic perennial plant of the tropics or subtropics
  - consumed differently in Western and Chinese cuisines
  - perennial in warm climates, but an annual under cooler growing conditions
  - popular among persons of Asian descent in Florida
* perennial trailing herb of muddy stream banks and freshwater ponds and marshes.
* requires fertile soils rich in organic matter.

### plant | tracheophyte | herb:

Stevia
* Brazilian shrub also cultivated in the orient and used in many countries as a sweetener.
* are herbs
  - plants
  - sugar substitutes
* can replace sugar in the diet.
* comes from a shrub native to Paraguay, Stevia rebaudiana.
* comes in a powder or liquid form
  - several forms, each with a slightly different flavor
* good low-calorie replacement for diabetics and the general population.
* grows naturally on infertile, sandy acid soils with shallow water tables.
* is also an aid in weight management because it inhibits glucose absorption.
* is an economical natural sweetener with virtually no calories or aftertaste
  - effective aid in regulating blood sugar and helps bring it to a normal balance
* is an herb native to Latin America
  - South America
  - that is naturally sweet but very different in taste and texture than sugar
  - extraordinarily sweet, and often used as an alternative to sugar
  - grown in China as well as Paraguay and Brazil
  - legal for use as a dietary supplement
  - one of the most health restoring plants on the Earth
  - only for use as a dietary supplement
  - related to lettuce, marigold and chicory
  - sold as a liquid or as powder and can be found in local health food stores
* is the most desirable sweetener
  - safe, natural, super sweet herb from South America
  - sweetener of the future
  - thirty times sweeter than sugar with no calories or nutrients
  - used all over the world as a sweetener for soda, candy and other foods
* likes heat and can be grown as a perennial in frost-free areas.
* natural sweetner derived from a compound plant.
* naturally sweet and calorie-free leafy green herb that is many times sweeter than sugar
  - sweet, calorie-free enhance
* nutritious herb and is especially helpful in nourishing the pancreas.
* plant native to South America and is now grown and cultivated throughout the world.
* prefers full sun to part shade.
* produces attractive flowers in the cool months in South Florida.
* safe herbal sweetener.
* safe, all-natural alternative to artificial sweetners and refined sugar in the diet
  - sugar and artificial sweeteners
### plant | tracheophyte | herb:

Turnip
* All turnips have a snowy white flesh.
* Most turnips are white-fleshed and have rough, hairy leaves.
* Most turnips contain beneficial vitamins
  - carbohydrates
  - develop flowers
  - grow in areas
  - have white flesh, but some offer colorful flesh or skin
* Most turnips produce leafy stems
  - roots
  - provide nutrients
* Most turnips thrive in cool temperature
* Some turnips have flesh
* Some turnips have white flesh
* also go especially well with cream, butter, lemon, nutmeg, garlic, thyme, or parsley
  - require a moderately fertile soil and adequate moisture to grow large, fleshy roots
* are Brassica rapa and rutabagas are Brassica napobrassica.
* are a biennial plant, taking two years from germination to reproduction
  - cool-season annual that are extremely high in protein and highly digestible to deer
  - good source of potassium
  - root vegetable known for their bitter flavor
* are also a fair source of potassium and folic acid
  - yummy
* are an excellant source of vitamin C and a good source of dietry fibre
  - important root crop throughout the world's temperate zones
  - biennial plants, which means that their life cycle takes two years
  - cruciferous vegetables
* are easy to grow and can be used for the root, top, or both
  - eaten as a vegetable after cooking
  - exceedingly high in chlorophyll and folic acid
* are good for joint pain
  - in soups and stews
  - great mashed, especially when blended in equal parts with potatoes or sweet potatoes
  - high in chlorohyll and folic acid
  - located in refrigerators
  - low in calories and hence, can form part of an effective weight loss program
  - popular, nutritious root vegetables
* are the edible root of several herbs of the mustard family
  - most commonly grown of the forage brassicas
* are usually direct seeded and can be sown as soon as the soil is workable in the Spring
  - white-fleshed with white or white and purple skin
* are, generally, white at the bottom with a light purple blush on the top.
* boost intake.
* can range from predominately leaf to root varieties.
* get tough and bitter if left in the ground too long.
* grow best in a temperate climate but can endure light frost
  - cooler, northern climates or as a fall crop in warmer locations
* have flavor
  - shallow feeder roots
  - sweet taste
* includes cell membranes
  - cells
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - nuclei
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - vacuoles
* provide energy
* tend to be smaller with white flesh.
* turn green when they become sunburnt.
* vary in size and water content, so the amounts they feed vary greatly.
### plant | tracheophyte | herb | turnip:

Swede
* All Swedes learn at least one foreign language.
* Most Swedes have many long-lasting and deep friendships, but perhaps fewer casual relationships.
* Most Swedes live in Stockholm
  - the southern part of the country dominated by both industry and agriculture
  - speak English, and many also French or German
* Some Swedes come from the royal family
  - enjoy picking berries, the most common being lingon berries and blueberries
  - have NO sense of humor
* also describe the sizes of electronic wafer boards in tums.
* appear to be fluent in English and seem to be happy to speak it.
* are accustomed to foreign words and phrases
  - among the best-read people in the world
  - ethnic groups
  - humans
  - particularly fond of moose
* are very concerned about conserving their environment
  - modern people
* can be purple, white or yellow in colour with white or yellow flesh.
* continue to travel by train.
* eat a lot of herring and fresh potatoes.
* generally get five weeks of vacation each year and much of it is spent outdoors.
* have a longer storage life than turnips, especially Japanese turnips
  - lot of pride in their culture
  - one of the highest standards of living and life expectancies in the world
* is also good to include in the diet when suffering from colds and coughs.
* love to invite friends into their homes to dine rather than going out to a restaurant
  - spend their summer vacation in summer homes in the archipelago or in the countryside
* make the most of their natural resources when it comes to eating.
* often use studded tyres or even spiked tyres in the winter.
* view job flexibility as an opportunity to gain new skills, for instance.

Vernonia
* galamensis a potential new crop source of epoxy acid.
* has limited possibilities as an oilseed crop for the northern continental United States.

### plant | tracheophyte | herb:

Viola
* are a close relative of pansies
  - acoustic instruments
  - annual plants
  - created by luthiers
  - herbs
* are located in cases
  - orchestras
  - string quartets
  - symphonies
  - musical instruments
  - part of string quartets
  - soccer players
  - stringed instruments
* are used for enjoyment
  - entertainment
  - playing
  - very common garden plants and are usually very easy to grow
* can be either perennial or annual, depending on the hardiness of the specific variety.
* have smaller flowers but they generally bloom longer than pansies.
### plant | tracheophyte:

Hornwort
* Many hornworts develop internal mucilage-filled cavities when groups of cells break down.
* Most hornwort has reproduction
* Some hornwort has cavities
  - chloroplasts
  - pipes
  - tissue
  - supports growth
* are a problematic group for evolutionary biologists
  - very unusual group of plants
  - certainly one of the most unusual and fascinating plant groups on earth
  - colonizers and inhabit wet, unstable sites
  - gametophyte dominant
  - important components of their ecosystems
  - minute nonvascular plants, similar in size to liverworts
  - tolerant of cool temperatures and low light conditions
  - unique bryophytes owing to the chlorophyll in their sporophyte
  - unusual among the bryophytes because the sporophyte has indeterminate growth
* contain symbiotic colonies of the cyanobacteria Nostoc.
* get their name from their horn-shaped spore capsules.
* grow a tall and slender sporophyte
  - in moist environments
* has features
  - corpi
  - leaf shapes
  - pads
  - sections
* is aquatic plants
  - moss
* provides food to tadpoles.
* sporophytes resemble grass blades and have a cuticle.
* usually grow on damp soils or on rocks in tropical and warm temperate regions.

Hydrophyte
* are aquatic plants that are especially suited for living in aquatic environments
  - plants that have adapted to wetland areas
  - the plants which spend all their life phases in water
* grow in habitats where water is in excessive supply.
* take their nutrients directly from the water.

### plant | tracheophyte | hydrophytic plant:

Eelgrass
* forms immense fields in the shallow waters off the coast of Europe and North America.
* hydrophytic plant
* meadows cushion the impact of waves and currents, preventing erosion.

### plant | tracheophyte | hydrophytic plant:

Hydrilla
* chokes boat motors, crowds native plants and prevents fisherman from fishing.
* grows so rapidly that it crowds or shades more desirable aquatic plants.
* is found as far west as Texas and California
  - probably the most troublesome submersed aquatic plant in North America
* occurs in tropical to temperate regions on all continents except Antarctica.
* often floats at the surface where it forms dense mats
  - has one or more sharp teeth along the length of the leaf mid-rib
* poses a threat to Oregon's lakes, reservoirs and streams.
* produces an abundance of tubers and turions in the fall
  - small, white flowers at the water s surface in the summer
  - tiny white flowers on long stalks
* spreads via underground rhizomes and above ground stolons.

Marsh plant
* break down many pollutants into less harmful forms.
* have the ability to purify the water and filter out toxic compounds.
* provide shelter and food to many marine and land animals.
* take root in the shallows and begin to fill in the original lake basin.

Pondweed
* Some pondweeds are totally submersed, others have floating leaves.
* are very important as wildlife food.
### plant | tracheophyte | hydrophytic plant | water lily:

Lotus
* are cars
  - companies
  - flowers
  - spectacular plants with large blossoms and magnificent foliage
  - word processors
* can be quite large if the full size varieties are given enough space and fertilizer.
* groupware company.
* grow quickly, have extensive root systems and like a lot of room.
* grows in the pools and papyrus at their edges.
* has small feet that have been bound.
* is also the botanical name for a genus of the pea family
  - one of the frequently used method to reduce the negative energy
* is the most frequently seen pose in the Western World
  - national flower of India
  - world's leading provider of collaborative software
* leaves often float on top of the water.
* look very much like water-lilies from Nymphaeaceae family.
* popular spreadsheet program used by businesses.
* prefers to be grown in organically abundant media.
* represents the world of dreams and enhances intuition.
* require good rich soil as the lilies do
  - rich soil, absent of humus or peat and plenty of room
* rhizome retain their crisp texture even when cooked.
* software and service company.
* symbol of purity and book is knowledge.
* thrive in a warm, sunny location.
* very invasive plant.
+ Lotus Cars, Electric vehicles: British automobile companies :: Formula One constructors :: 1952 establishments
  * Lotus plans to enter the electric vehicle race, CEO Michael Kimberley told the Financial Times. Lotus is now front and center in the electric-car arena.
+ Nelumbo: Plant families :: Proteales
  * The lotus flowers grow over the water. Lotus leaves often float on top of the water. Air spaces in the stems and roots make the lotus able to live and respire under water.

Water milfoil
* hydrophytic plant
* is another species that waterfowl feed on often
  - highly invasive and can take our lakes and streams over in just a few years

Wild celery
* Some wild celery grows in fresh water
* is yet another plant species utilized by waterfowl.
* produces male and female flowers.
### plant | tracheophyte | shrub:

Deciduous shrub
* Many deciduous shrubs have the ability to produce new shoots or suckers at their base.
* Some deciduous shrubs have colored barks which are especially delightful in winter.
* Some deciduous shrubs produce bright flowers
* offer effective summer cover for nesting and escape from predators
  - and escaping predators

Evergreen shrub
* Most evergreen shrubs have foliage
  - green foliage
* Some evergreen shrubs have flowers
  - needles
  - white flowers
* maintain foliage all year and include yews and junipers.

Large shrub
* Most large shrubs have attributes
  - desirable attributes
  - several desirable attributes
* Some large shrubs reduce desirabilities.
* can have their branches tied to each other to help support the snow load
  - serve as windbreaks to reduce wind velocities

Small shrub
* Some small shrubs have flowers
* are useful in multilevel plantings as a transition from ground covers to trees.
* can block heat reflected from patios and pavement
  - grow in warmer parts of the Arctic, as well as various herbs, mosses and lichens

Tall shrub
* Some tall shrubs have flowers.
* can also add seasonal color to the landscape.

Snake plant
* are ideal for floor or table plants in harsh conditions.
* carefree, tough succulent that grows almost anywhere.

Spermatophyte
* are divided into gymnosperms and angiosperms.
* includes cell membranes
  - cells
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - nuclei
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - vacuoles
### plant | tracheophyte | spermatophyte | angiosperm | anemone:

Giant anemone
* Most giant anemones have guts.
* Some giant anemones have basal disks

Green anemone
* Most green anemones have guts.
* Some green anemones have basal disks
  - tubes

Poppy anemone
* Most poppy anemones thrive in zones.
* have larger crimson, violet, pink or white flowers.

### plant | tracheophyte | spermatophyte | angiosperm | anemone:

Snowdrop
* Some snowdrops become flowers
  - grow in gardens
* also use nutrients from the dead leaves dropped by the trees.
* are a bulbous perennial, at home in both woodlands and rock gardens
  - pest-free plant
  - also a good choice for forcing , naturalizing, and planting in lawns
  - bulbs, very much like tulips and daffodils
  - small perennial herbs with bulbs and basal linear leaves
* are some of the earliest bulbs, and flowers in general, to bloom in spring
  - first bulbs to bloom in spring
  - symbol of consolation and hope, purity and cleansing
* are the early spring flowering bulbs
  - first flowers to show their bloom after the cold winter
  - threatened because of the uncontrolled collecting of plants from the wild
* do best in partial to full shade
  - rich soil and thrive in full sun or partial shade
* force their delicate flowers through snow and ice.
* grow in the forests, grasslands, near the streams and roads.
* have narrow strap-like leaves almost as tall as the flower stalks
  - sweet, pleasant odor
* includes blossoms
  - carpels
  - cell membranes
  - cells
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - nuclei
  - ovaries
  - perianths
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - stamens
  - vacuoles
* increase rapidly and soon form dense clumps.
* prefer well-drained, fertile soil and habitats that provide full or partial sunlight.
* require reliably moist soil throughout summer.

Wood anemone
* goes dormant in early summer as the trees leaf out.
* is only one of a number of flowers that can often be found in an ancient woodland.

Bluebottle
* are found Australia-wide and in most warm oceans around the world
  - the most common cause of jellyfish stings in Australia
* can deliver a painful sting even when washed up dead on the beach.
* differ from true jellyfishes in several ways.
  - cell membranes
  - perianths
* primarily breed on dead and decaying animal matter, preferably carcasses or meat oval.