### symptom | sinusitis:

Acute sinusitis
* bacterial infection of the sinuses.
* can last for four weeks or more
* comes on following a cold.
* has radiographic features that distinguish it from allergic sinusitis.
* is an inflammation of membranes lining the sinuses
  - any infectious process in the sinus lasting from one day to three weeks
  - associated with the same bacteria as otitis media
  - due to inflammation usually associated with infection of the sinus membranes
  - most commonly the result of a bacterial infection
* is much more common in certain patients than in the general population
  - some people than in the general population
  - often underdiagnosed
  - one of the most common primary care problems in the United States
  - the abnormal secretion and production of mucous
* is treated with a combination of decongestants and doctor prescribed antibiotics
  - an antibiotic and decongestant medication
  - analgesics and topical heat for patient comfort
  - antibiotics and decongestants

Frontal sinusitis
* causes headache over the forehead
  - pain across the lower forehead
* produces headache over the forehead
  - pain in the frontal area and frontal headache

Maxillary sinusitis
* can result from a dental infection.
* causes pain in the maxillary area, toothache, and frontal headache
  - over the cheeks just below the eyes, toothache, and headache
* produces pain and tenderness over the cheeks.

Nosocomial sinusitis
* is strongly related to the nasotracheal route of intubation.
* occurs as a complication of nasotracheal intubation.

### symptom:

Spasm
* are common in children with brain or spinal cord injury
  - constriction
  - felt in the abdominal area when a person is retching
  - films
  - often painful and distressing and can be frightening
  - symptoms
* can be so strong as to cause bone fractures.
* cause pain.
* increase in frequency and severity.
* often begin with a sudden jerk
  - happen many times over and over again
+ Retinal migraine: Migraine
  * The vasoconstriction and vasodilation complete one spasm. Spasms often happen many times over and over again. It is beleved that the muscle cells tigntening and loosenening may trigger the pain of a retinal migraine.

### symptom | spasm:

Bladder spasm
* are also more common when the bladder is irritated as with infections.
* can occur for few days due to stent irritation of the bladder.
* interfere with self catheterization.

Esophageal spasm
* are when irregular contractions of the muscles in the esophagus take place.
* can cause severe chest pain that mimics heart disease
  - produce a severe substernal pressure that often radiates to the back
* causes intermittent, non-progressive dysphagia.

Hemifacial spasm
* differs etiologically from essential blepharospasm.
* is characterized by chronic twitching or spasms of one side of the face
  - relatively common
* responds satisfactorily to botulinum toxin injections in most patients.
* unilateral involuntary contraction of the facial musculature.

Severe spasm
* can result in cerebral hemorrhage.
* causes pain that requires attention to be drawn away from everything else.

### symptom | stomatitis:

Vesicular stomatitis
* can also effect the feet, causing severe inflammation at the coronet.
* is recognized internationally as a reportable disease
  - zoonotic, meaning that humans are susceptible to the virus as well
* viral disease primarily affecting horses and cattle.
* viral disease that can affect horses, swine, cattle, and other ruminants
  - primarily affects horses, cattle and swine