Carbonation
* also can upset the digestive tract as well as deplete calcium from the bones
  - describes the incorporation of carbon dioxide into chemical compounds
* can be natural or from the addition of carbon dioxide
  - cause a feeling of fullness and stomach upset in some athletes
  - irritate soreness
* causes stomach bloating.
* contains bubbles that can interfere with the image.
* greatly reduces the strength and hardness of the affected concrete surface.
* increases the rate of absorption of alcohol into the bloodstream.
* inhibits drinking and can cause throat burn and stomach bloating.
* is diffusion
  - especially active when the reaction environment is abundant with carbon dioxide
  - kept in soda by pressurizing the container
  - permeation
  - the reaction of carbonate and bicarbonate ions with minerals
  - therefore a large feature of glacial weathering
  - what makes soda so delicious
* kills infection-causing microbes.
* occurs on rocks which contain calcium carbonate , such as limestone and chalk.
* quickens the effect of alcohol.
* reaction between carbonic acid and the minerals making up rocks.
* speeds alcohol absorption
  - processing
  - the absorption of alcohol into the blood stream
* tends to increase the absorption rate of alcohol.
* waste product.
+ Carbonation, Biochemistry: Chemistry :: Geology
  * Carbonation also describes the incorporation of carbon dioxide into chemical compounds. This carbonation process is so important that a significant fraction of leaf mass consists of this carbonating enzyme. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco, 2002.

Collimation
* is adjustment.
* is the alignment of the images from the two objective lenses
  - precise alignment of all optical components in a telescope
* lesson in humility.
* often drastic way of improving performance of a telescope.
* simply means that the light rays exit the instrument parallel to one another.

Cannibalism
* Most cannibalism occurs during father growth in young fowl
  - feather growth in young fowl
* can also result from overcrowded conditions
  - be a simple or a very complex problem
  - happen at any time, but it is less likely if the spiders have been fed recently
  - occur if the female is stressed or disturbed
  - therefore be a destabilizing force in a predator-prey system
* examines cannibalism in different societies and historic settings.
* is believed to be an important factor in limiting white-spotted sawyer populations.
* is common among cuttle fish especially around mating season
  - with both predators
  - common, but squids also feed on small free-swimming crustaceans and fishes
  - easier to prevent than to treat
  - fairly common among cephalopods
  - frowned on in most human societies
  - moral in a cannibal country
  - one of the great taboos in most cultures and societies
  - practice
  - presumed to be the mechanism underlying density dependence
  - rampant
  - rare among woodlice, but it can happen
  - restricted to warrior tribes who eat the flesh of enemies to gain their strength
  - supposed to no longer exist and human sacrifice is supposed to be extinct
  - wrongs
* is, therefore, an important cause of mortality for tuna larvae.
* occurs as a part of the foraging process
  - frequently among all coccinellids
  - in both dogs and cats but is infrequent
* prevalent problem in chicken and game bird flocks.
* results in longer copulation duration.
* seems to have been prevalent in the earliest times.
* sometimes happens when the animal is coming out of hibernation.
* varies in intensity from one species to the next.
* vice developed in confinement.
+ Garden dormouse, How the dormice live: Dormice :: Mammals of Europe
  * Male Garden dormice may eat a rival dormouse during the mating season. Cannibalism sometimes happens when the animal is coming out of hibernation.