Temperature
* All temperatures are measures of heat energy.
* Discuss the role of temperature in greenhouse crop production.
* Explain the importance of temperature.
* Governs the kinds of aquatic life that can live in a stream.
* Is temperature of facility controlled with building or is there a main control.
* Monitoring Different bat species prefer different temperature ranges.
* Most temperature accelerates evaporation
  - growth
  - parasite growth
* Most temperature affects ability
  - abundances
  - battery life
  - behavior
  - biomass
  - capacity
  - crop growth
  - crystal growth
  - emergence
  - emissions
  - flavor
  - germination
  - intensity
  - light intensity
  - mold growth
  - motility
  - photosynthesis
  - plant growth
  - plants
  - potential
  - pressure
  - productivity
  - quality
  - regions
  - seed germination
  - sperm motility
  - survival
  - water quality
  - weather
  - approaches degrees
* Most temperature causes chemical reaction
  - decomposition reaction
  - digestion problems
  - health problems
  - serious health problems
  - decreases growth
* Most temperature depends on environments
  - outside temperature
* Most temperature encourages alga growth
  - falls within ranges
  - has strong effects
* Most temperature impacts embryo survival
  - health conditions
* Most temperature increases conductivity
  - over years
  - summer temperature
  - thermal conductivity
  - influences seasonal movement
  - leads to decomposition
  - limits biological reaction
* Most temperature produces growth
  - more rapid growth
* Most temperature promotes development
  - ranges from degrees
  - reaches levels
* Most temperature reduces evaporation
  - root growth
  - relates to energy
* Most temperature rises during springs
* Most temperature rises in early springs
* Most temperature supports growth
  - microbial growth
* Most temperature varies from people
  - places
* Some temperature absorbs radiation
  - accelerates maturation
* Some temperature affects adult size
  - appearances
  - concentration
  - consumption
  - distribution
  - feed consumption
  - food distribution
  - gases
  - geologies
  - grasshopper outbreaks
  - migration patterns
  - plant health
  - reproduction
* Some temperature causes chemical explosions
  - death
  - rapid speciation
  - changes over years
* Some temperature combines with intense radiation
  - solar radiation
  - rainfall
  - corresponds to pressure
  - damages certain organs
  - decreases conductivity
* Some temperature decreases during arctic summer
  - late summer
  - spore germination
  - depends on many different factors
  - encourages combustion
* Some temperature enhances growth
  - phenomena
  - tree growth
  - exceeds degrees
  - explains phenomena
  - has growth
* Some temperature increases cell metabolism
  - crops
  - humidity
  - over decades
* Some temperature increases over past decades
  - several decades
  - relative humidity
  - resistance
  - tension
  - induces growth
* Some temperature influences evolution
  - resources
  - inhibits growth
  - is divided by temperature
  - kills plants
* Some temperature leads to air pollution
* Some temperature limits growth
* Some temperature prevents germination
  - produces wildfires
* Some temperature promotes pollination
  - transformation
  - protects from light
* Some temperature reduces germination
  - spermatogenesises
  - requires energy
* Some temperature requires for normal spermatogenesises
  - results in death
  - supports hurricanes
* There are areas where it snows and others where it is dismally hot.
* accelerates development
  - the process of oxidation
* accompanies blizzards.
* affect pregnant females, of course.
* affect the timing of crack sealing or filling
  - viscosity of oil, higher temperatures lowering the viscosity
  - aspects
  - cellular metabolic and growth rates
  - coral disease resistance and pathogen growth
  - development of cutworms and corn plants
  - growth of bacteria
* affects how enzymes and metabolism work, influencing how organisms grow
  - rapidly pathogens multiply
  - microbial activity in the environment
  - physiological processes in plants
  - plants in several ways
  - some of the chemical parameters of water
* affects the amount of dissolved oxygen and salmonids require high oxygen levels
  - nicotine that is extracted from the inhaler device
  - color of the coffee leaf, the hotter the lighter the color green
  - density of air molecules and possible moisture in the air
  - enzymes and substrate by causing the molecules to move faster
  - firer, ammunition, and air density
  - friction of lubricants in the driveline and rolling resistance of the tires
  - length of the plant's growing season
  - metabolic rates and equilibria of biochemical reactions
* affects the number of seeds that germinate as well as how fast the seeds germinate
  - sounds that crickets make
  - photosynthetic rates of different algae
  - platypus in certain ways
* affects the rate of evaporation, particularly water based sprays
  - maturation while the right humidity keeps corks in good shape
  - speed at which sound travels through water
* affects the speed of a glacier
  - sound and the air denisty
  - vibration of atoms and molecules in solids
  - which of the following plant processes
* again decreases and increases with height above the stratosphere.
* also affects aquatic life's sensitivity to toxic wastes, parasites and disease
  - fall color
  - line broadening and the degree of ionization
  - nerve conduction speed
  - sexual maturation
* also affects the amount of water required to make the mix workable
  - fluffiness of newly fallen snow
* also affects the rate at which soybeans develop and mature
  - the fly lives
  - of egg laying
  - reproductive cycle of fish and shellfish
  - sag
  - solubility of oxygen in samples
  - yield
* also can affect longevity
  - dramatically affect how food tastes
  - causes the lipids of the membrane to be more fluid
  - change with changes in altitude
  - changes the density of air
* also changes with the different depths of the water
  - seasons
  - controls the rate of photosynthesis
  - decreases with altitude in the first several kilometers above the earth
  - determines the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water
  - drives epidemic dynamics of dengue transmission
* also effects chemical states and availabilities in an aquatic ecosystem
  - the lifting capability of helium
  - get extremely hot further down, which prevents liquid water from existing
* also has a significant effect on viscosity
  - very distinct effect on the oils
  - an effect
  - impacts infection
* also influences a pollutant's chemical reaction rate
  - battery performance and longevity
  - evaporation and condensation
  - flower development
  - the humidity of that particular place
  - play an important role in material thickness and viscosity
* also plays a big part in how well a prescribed burn goes
  - major role in mangrove distribution
  - role in the safety of oil sprays to the tree
  - an important role in flowering
  - require close monitoring in order to control viscosity
  - seems to affect the squid's buoyancy mechanism
  - sets limits on the activities of animals
  - varies with topography
* also vary from place to place
  - over a wide range
* alters flavor
  - fruit flavor
* appears to be one cause of bitterness
  - the primary factor in limiting how deep extremophiles can go
* are a function of both latitude and altitude
  - also a practical example of mathematics in use
  - at their zenith and most prolonged
  - cold for most of the year, with much wind and snow
* are cool during the day and below freezing at night
  - enough so that one or two waterings daily can keep the surface moist
  - cool, decomposition rates slow, and soils are often waterlogged
  - dependent upon the location relative to the high
  - extreme in space, from boiling hot to freezing cold
  - generally in the mid-eighties during the day and in the seventies at night
* are high throughout the year, varying little from month to month
  - year round, with a cool breeze around winter time
  - high, and they change little during the year
* are higher due to the variability of the polar vortex, which limits formation of PSCs
  - in the dark, than in the light
  - important for indicating the type of air mass
  - key as well to what happens on the surface
* are low at all times partially because snow reflects the sun rays
  - even in the summer months
  - lowest of season due to cold front
* are measured by allowing the thermometer and the system to come to thermal equilibrium
  - instruments called thermometers
  - mild due to the moderating effect of the Pacific Ocean
  - more extreme for places far away from the sea
  - uncomfortable for most people in the summertime
  - usually cool although they almost never reach as low as the freezing point
* begins rising as soon as the net radiation budget of the surface becomes positive.
* big player in metabolism.
* biological indicator.
* can affect the contents of a package filled at low temperature
  - density of water and therefore the salinity readings
  - state of matter of a substance
  - timing of the song pattern in some crickets
* can also affect fluidity
  - polymerization dramatically
* can also affect the efficiency of pheromone traps in several ways
  - rate of some chemical reactions
  - cause expansion
  - greatly affect the ability of aquatic organisms to move through water
  - have a detrimental effect on the adhesion of tin to the joined surfaces
  - increase due to igneous intrusion
  - influence the development of eggs
* can alter hormone function
  - the functional outcome of spinal cord regeneration in larval lampreys
  - be bitterly cold, even in midsummer
* can be extreme in desert regions
  - summer and there is the risk of wildfires
  - very HOT or very COLD, sometimes both in the same day
  - cause a physical change as it can cause melting or freezing
* can change dramatically in the course of a day
  - drastically
  - control distribution, degree of activity and reproduction of an organism
  - determine the gender of turtles
  - drop dramatically
* can drop rapidly after sunset on occasional warm days
  - rather rapidly
  - substantially between lower elevations and mountain peaks
  - very rapidly and in winter soft snow can turn into ice in a matter of minutes
  - easily drop to freezing and strong winds can come out of nowhere
  - effect an enzyme in two ways
  - exert great control over aquatic communities
  - fall to the lower range at night
* can go even higher as combustion continues
  - only so high before biochemistry breaks down
* can greatly affect outcome, whether it is extreme heat or freezing
  - the activity of ethephon
* can have a big impact on the development of the species of long-nosed bandicoot
  - dramatic affect on the performance of disinfectants
  - substantial effect on the bee poisoning hazard
  - modify the amplitude of the fluctuation
  - often fall far below freezing for long periods
  - only go so high before all biochemistry becomes impossible
  - plunge at times in the summer
* can range from hot and sticky on humid summer days to frigid in winter
  - widely during the day
* can reach dangerous levels rapidly
  - millions of degrees
* can rise dramatically in short periods of time
  - quickly causing overheating and death
* can rise quickly, especially in a car even with the windows slightly opened
  - killing in minutes in extreme temperatures
* can rise to dangerous levels in a matter of minutes
  - life-threatening levels in a matter of minutes
  - tremendously inside a closed vehicle
* can soar by day and plummet to below freezing at night
  - in a closed car or boot, especially in summer
  - to killer levels within just a few minutes in a car that is in the sun
  - soar, particularly during the summer months in such spaces
* can sometimes change very quickly
  - make a difference in how fast an oil spreads
  - spread through liquids simply by diffusion
  - therefore vary depending on micro-climatic conditions that exist
* can vary from site to site on the body, and is different in the core than in the shell
  - warm to cold during the daytime to cold during the night
  - greatly from sea level to ski level, even in the summer months
* can, on occasion, fall well below freezing, however below zero temperatures are rare.
* causes a substance to change from one state to another
  - materials to expand
* causes rapid decomposition reaction
* causes serious health problems
  - severe damage
  - significant damage
* causes the matter to exist in three different states
  - thermal generation of electron-hole pairs
  - far more rapidly in air than in earth or snow
  - frequently, crossing the freezing point of water
  - with elevation rather than season
* changes at different depths
  - cause pieces of rock to flake away from the surface
  - from season to season, and day to day with the tides
  - on short and long timescales
  - very little throughout the year
* changes with altitude in complicated ways
  - increases and decreases in elevation and it also changes with aspect
  - time, as does the soil-water state
* condition and has a strong influence on the rate of photosynthesis.
* continue to increase through the corona.
* continues to rise from sunrise until sometime after solar noon.
* contributes to growth
* controls every physical and chemical aspect of ice, including the availability of light
  - many things, including the availability of water
  - their distribution
* cool down with height.
* correspond to unique radii.
* corresponds to energy.
* critical factor for embryonation.
* critical factor in the existence of any organisms
  - thermal injury
  - parameter because it determines whether liquid water is present
* decline again in the mesosphere but increase in the thermosphere.
* decrease with altitude in the troposphere
  - color from light blue to purple
  - increasing elevation
* decreases cause vasoconstriction in localized areas as well
  - density while salinity increases it
  - during seasons
  - from the equator to the poles
  - magnetisation
  - distance from the source
* denotes the intensity of heat in a substance.
* depend largely on altitude
  - on season and altitude
  - primarily on elevation and show little seasonal variation
* depends on elevation rather than location
  - how the air is heated by the earth, itself heated by the sun
  - the type of plants and the desired yield
* determines a star's color
  - how long it takes before the babies decide to come out of the sac
  - much of the activity of a star
* determines the multiplication rate of aphids
  - statistical occupation of the microstates of the ensemble
  - type of precipitation that falls from the clouds
* dictates a young cod's rate of growth, with cod growing more quickly in warmer water.
* differ also over land and sea.
* directly affects the speed of sound in water
  - relates to the kinetic energy of the molecules
* displays a slight decrease in temperature with depth.
* does have an effect on the lenses.
* dramatically changes the rate of chemical and biological reactions within the water.
* drop as elevation increases.
* drop dramatically in the winter
  - with increases in altitude
  - in the autumn, reaching freezing point, or below, during the winter
  - low enough to form clouds even in the very dry stratosphere
  - rapidly when the sun goes behind clouds and at the end of the day
  - rapidly, thanks to the elevation and low humidity
  - the further an area is from the equator due to the curvature of the earth
* drop, and glaciers begin to advance
  - there is no light for photosynthesis
* drops rapidly with increasing height in the troposphere
  - throughout the night because of two processes
  - with height above the surface of the earth
* efects on diffusion of phosphorousmetabolites in skeletal muscle.
* effect magnetic properties of compounds.
* effects the solubility of solutions.
* enhances responses.
* extremes decreases the chances of conception
  - harm animals irrespective of whether they are endothermic or ectothermic
* factor in determining allowable limits for other parameters such as ammonia
  - that can affects salmonid spawning
* fall at night during winter
  - rapidly as soon as the sun goes down
  - sharply at night
* falls as low as forty degrees below the freezing point
* fluctuate frequently as cold air masses move in very rapidly
  - widely in the air and soil region closest to the surface
* fluctuates dramatically, becoming the major weathering factor.
* follows a seasonal cycle.
* frequently limits the size of the insect population.
* fundamental driver of biological processes and varies systematically with latitude
  - property
* generally decrease with depth.
* generally decrease with increasing altitude above the earth s surface
  - increases with height in the stratosphere
* goes up in the morning because the air becomes warmer after sunrise
  - with increased altitude
* greatly influences herbicide effectiveness.
* has a causal effect on avian timing of reproduction
  - considerable seasonal variation
  - critical effect on a few herbicides
  - direct influence on the weathering of bedrock to produce mineral particles
  - dramatic effect on a battery's ability to crank an engine
* has a great effect on air pressure
  - the properties of the snow
  - impact on safety and comfort at the workplace
  - influence on the seasonal activities in a lake
  - large effect on the rate of Drosophila development
  - major role in pond stratification
  - marked effect on ammonium released in cranberry soils
  - much greater effect on air density than humidity
  - profound effect on corn growth and development
  - pronounced effect on the ram's semen quality
  - significant effect on lead-acid batteries
  - strong effect on the development rates
  - wide spectrum of distribution throughout the world
  - an affect on the rate of photosynthesis in plants
* has an effect on density
  - the rate coefficient and on the saturation concentration
  - inverse relationship with fluorescence
  - both direct and indirect effects on spring recovery
  - huge impact
* has little effect on fracture and friction
  - more to do with how long well dried foods store than anything else
  - profound effects
  - pronounce effects
  - to do with average speeds
* have to drop to near freezing before algae move into a dormant state.
* impacts bean leaf beetle development
* increase as the ozone concentration increases
  - results in oxidative stress in goldfish tissues
  - until a new thermal equilibrium is established for the solar heat flux
* increases during months
  - quickly with depth, due to rising hot magma beneath
* increases with altitude
  - depth of burial
  - increasing depth into the Earth's crust
  - the carbon content
* influences formation of sporocarps
  - juvenile survival
  - sex determination during incubation
* influences the bud gonadogenetic potential
  - distribution of plants and animals
  - duration of the egg and nymphal stages
  - survival of aquatic organisms
* inhibits germination
* is actually a measure of the amount of energy possessed by each molecule
  - affected by water circulation, light levels, and regional temperature trends
  - also a critical point
* is also a factor in chemical weathering
  - the age at which a lobster attains sexual maturity
  - with flexibility increasing with heat and decreasing with cold
  - form of measurement
  - major factor in cloud formation
  - seasonal component affecting fertility in the ram
* is also an important influence on water chemistry
  - variable in understanding the fungus
  - critical to the hatching of fish eggs
* is also important during hot and cold storage of foods
  - in weather and climate
  - related to viscosity
  - always be warm, never cool
* is an abiotic factor that influences where organisms can survive
  - average of the week, try to record same time each day
  - example of an interval measure
* is an important abiotic factor
  - and often neglected element in the discussion of water supplies
  - ecological factor which often restricts the organisms development
  - element of a particular location's climate
* is an important environmental factor that limits the altitudinal distribution of plants
  - variable affecting fish growth
* is an important factor for pig comfort, health, growth and performance
  - proper storage
  - in corrosion by fresh water
  - that controls the rate at which mercury becomes airborne
  - parameter for two reasons
  - index of randomness of particles, amount of kinetic energy
* is an indicator of change in internal energy
  - how hot or cold an object is
  - indirect measure of internal energy
  - intensive property associated with the hotness or coldness of an object
  - objective measurement of how hot or cold an object is
  - analogous to increased variation in the language population
* is another determiner in wine preservation
  - factor affecting the aging rate of wire insulation
* is another factor that affects the growth process
  - microbes and all life forms adapt to
  - major factor in crop quality and storage success
  - one of the conditions that determines required recharge time
  - reason that affects the speed of a glacier
  - way negative numbers are used
  - basically a measure of how fast the particles are moving
  - capable of increases
  - caused by amount of radiation received
  - closely related to the time it takes to reach boiling point
  - controlled by thermal electric and forced air cooling
  - critical for rapid, uniform seed germination
* is critical to anthracnose development
  - measurement accuracy
  - normal testicular development and sperm health
  - superconductor performance
  - the flight of insects
  - denoted by the white isotherms
  - determined as the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a system
* is directly proportional to Pressure but indirectly proportional to Volume
* is extremely important for apple storage
  - when growing lettuce
  - far more variable and unpredictable on land than in water
* is important because fuels ignite and burn faster at higher temperatures
  - it governs the kinds of aquatic life that can live in a stream
  - the probability of arcing increases with temperature
  - for several reasons
  - in all fields of natural science
* is important to monitor, as the survival and growth rates depend on it
  - water because gases dissolve better in cold water than warm
  - when rearing fish
  - in red and salinity or saltiness is in black
  - inseparable from radiation
  - just another name for the average random kinetic energy of a collection of matter
  - less of a fish-catching factor as summer becomes fall
  - like the level of water in the tank
  - maintained at the lowest level consistent with human co-habitation
  - mean screen temperature and is mapped as a delta
  - measure using three different scales
  - measured at two levels within the electrolyte and at the cathode
* is measured by an instrument called a thermometer
  - using thermometers
* is measured directly and depth is computed from water pressure
  - normally decreases with depth
  - hourly, as are pressure and revolution
* is measured in Centigrade in Russia
  - Kelvins
  - both centigrade and Fahrenheit
* is measured in degrees Fahrenheit
  - celcius and relative humidity in percent
  - the stream with a thermometer or a meter
  - units called degrees
* is measured using a variety of thermometers
* is measured with a probe or thermometer
  - an infrared thermometer or thermocouples on a witness sample
  - merely a measure of the average velocity of the atoms or molecules of a substance
  - modified by hormones and many other factors
  - more important than time for stress relaxation
  - much more variable than in the ocean
* is one of the criteria used to estimate the quantity of heat energy
  - factors that usually is kept as constant as possible
  - leading factors effecting how training is conducted
  - manipulative parameter that needs to control and alter selectivity
* is one of the most closely regulated of body parameters
  - critical factors in salmonid incubation
  - crucial elements in ensuring food safety
* is one of the most important triggering factors of jellyfish blooms
  - variables controlling growth in ectotherms
  - principal quantities in the study of thermodynamics
  - way to change a state of matter
  - only slightly different due to elevation
  - part of weather
  - particularly critical for successful production of cauliflower
  - physical properties
  - predictive of severe malaria years in Zimbabwe
* is proportional to energy
  - the kinetic theory of molecules of the gas
  - proposed since it affects particle mobility on the surface
* is really a measure of the average kinetic energy of a gas
  - what distinguishes barbecue from other forms of cooking with fire
  - regulated by one of three technologies
* is related to the average kinetic energy of the moving molecules of gas
  - speed of the molecules
  - kinetic energy only
  - relatively constant year-round
  - represented by contour lines which are labeled
  - significant because it affects relative humidity
  - that which is measured by a thermometer
* is the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a substance
  - per molecule
  - critical variable for dosimetry in thermotherapy
  - determining factor in creating conditions for frostbite
  - driving force for heat and mass transfer
  - fourth fundamental quantity
  - key parameter in determining the success of composting operations
  - limiting factor for the period of residence in a shelter
* is the major factor determining the length of the period of egg development in mayflies
  - influence on the biomes discussed above
* is the measure of heat energy or motion of particles
  - in the air in a given place
  - hotness or coolness of air
  - how hot or cold a substance is
  - relative motion of molecules
* is the measure of the average random molecular kinetic energy in a substance
  - speed of atoms and molecules
  - thermal energy
* is the most common indicator of how composting is progressing
  - efficient means to control microbial growth
* is the most important factor controlling density of surface waters in the open ocean
  - in the formation of HCAs
  - influencing the thysanurans
  - that determines where killdeer can live
  - requirement for germination
  - variable with different types of sprouts
  - outward manifestation of the amount of energy contained within an object
* is the primary determinate for spatial patterns of fir and spruce
  - factor affecting microbial survival and growth on produce
  - relative degree of heat or cold
  - second most important factor influencing plant growth in interior environments
  - single most important factor in maintaining quality after harvest
  - standardized measurement of the heat of the air
  - temperature inside the cartridge
  - true indicator that turkey is done
  - variable that produces the most effects on the bonding process
  - then a measure of the average kinetic energy per particle
  - therefore a state function
  - unlikely to be the only physical influence on strobilation
* is used to control the interaction between particles suspended in a liquid polymer
  - levels of microbial contamination in food products
  - differentiate between ice and water
  - very high during day and very low at night
  - warmest at the earth s surface where land absorbs incoming light and reradiates heat
* is what the thermometer reads
  - thermometers measure
* key factor involved in locating walleyes
  - parameter determining the success of composting
  - variable, while humidity also can play a role
* kills trees.
* largely depend on altitude.
  - the amount of oxygen that can dissolve in water
* local property and doesn t depend on the size of the body.
* macroscopic property of a system, averaged over a volume.
* major concern when brooding young chicks
  - factor influencing activity and development of the potato rot nematode
* matter of balance between heat inputs and heat outputs.
* mays have impact
  - strong impact
* means the inherent effect the medicinal has on the body after ingestion.
* measure of average molecular kinetic energy
  - random energy
* measure of how much heat energy an object has
  - molecular motion there is
  - the amount of heat
* measure of the average energy of the molecules in a substance
  - internal energy per atom or molecule
* measure of the average kinetic energy of a group of particles
  - of an object or substance
  - of gas particles
  - of particles of matter
  - of the molecules within a substance
  - of the particles in a body
  - of the particles in a system
  - molecular kinetic energy of a body
* measure of the average speed of the atoms or molecules in a substance
  - the moving atoms
  - velocity of gas molecules
  - concentration of heat, or the average amount of motion per molecule
  - degree of magnitude of heat in an object or matter
  - direction of heat flow
  - energy of random motion in the molecules of a substance
* measure of the intensity of heat in a sample, and is an intensive property
  - or degree of hotness in a body
  - kinetic energy of the water molecules
  - mean kinetic energy of the particles in a substance
  - molecular motion of a given substance
  - random motions of atoms
  - rate of molecular movement
  - relative motion between many atoms
  - speed with which they move
  - velocity at which molecules of a substance vibrate
* measurement of average kinetic energy
  - how hot or cold something is
  - the average kinetic energy of the molecules in a substance
* measures energy.
* measures the average kinetic energy of the molecules
  - translational kinetic energy of the molecules in a body
  - vibrational energy of a particle or group of particles
  - degree of hotness or coldness of a body
* measures the intensity of the average kinetic energy of the molecules
  - or degree of hotness of an object
  - random motion of the molecules of a system
* more significant parameter than pH in calculating potential catalyst yield.
* non-linear function of resistance measurement.
* normally decreases with height through the atmosphere
  - range from morning lows in the forties to afternoon highs in the seventies
* occasionally fall below zero but only last a very short time.
* often drop rapidly when the sun sets
  - range greatly within a single day
* play a key role in the development of the eggs
  - an important role in growing orchids
* plays a key role in the osmoregulation of the newt
  - large part in how fast a fish metabolizes protein
* plays a major role in determining the rate of corn borer development
  - what sex the offspring are
  - part and barometric pressure can affect some fish
  - secondary role in determining the flux levels
  - an important part in the consumption of energy to cool a house or other structure
* plays an important role for sea turtles in that it determines the sex of the hatchlings
  - in aquatic ecosystems
* plays an important role in the candy-making process
  - germination of the seeds of woody plants
  - when comparing melting speeds of various components
  - crucial roles
  - important roles
  - lesser roles
  - major roles
  - minor roles
  - much lesser roles
  - significant roles
* property of a particular material or object
  - matter that can be measured using a thermometer
* range from cool, even at the height of summer, to bitterly cold in winter
  - widely throughout the year and can vary dramatically with changes in altitude
* ranges from cs
  - degree cs
  - in deserts are often extreme
* reaches areas
  - reef areas
* records in hemispheres
  - western hemispheres
* refers to the conditions of the atmosphere from day to day.
* regulates the rates of process in biology.
* regulatory factor that affects all reproductive processes in fish.
* remain below freezing all winter, and frequently drop below freezing in summer.
* remain nearly constant all year round with variations primarily related to altitude
  - with variations related to elevation
  - relatively constant throughout the year, becoming cooler at night
* remains very steady through the year, and only varies with altitude.
* remains within normal ranges
* represents the average kinetic energy of the atoms in a substance.
* rise and rainfall declines as the land descends eastward, from high to low veld
  - as one moves upward through the stratosphere
  - quickly and dogs are subject to heatstroke and death just like people
  - quickly, as does the level of humidity
* rise, nuclear fusion begins, and stars become energy producing.
* scalar quantity with magnitude, but no direction.
* signals the plant to grow or to go dormant.
* soar in California.
* stimulates metabolism and enhances growth rates of warmwater fishes.
* stop decreasing with altitude.
* strongly influences desert tortoise activity level.
* supports development
* taking The best way to measure fever in an infant is by taking a rectal temperature.
* tells how hot or cold something is and temperature effects air.
* tend to be a few degrees milder in summer and warmer in winter
  - the coldest of the year
  - rise in the noon hours and go down in the morning
* tends to lower the speed of seismic waves and pressure tends to increase the speed.
* then measures the energy or the movement of the molecule.
* thresholds for bud sprouting in perennial weeds and seed germination in cotton.
* trigger mechanism that can be used to induce spawning.
* triggers reaction
  - runaway reaction
* undoubtedly plays a major role in determining length of embryonic period.
* usually fall to freezing, or below, during the night.
* varies among regions
  - as does rainfall in different parts of India
  - considerably by season and locale
  - depending on the elevation from sea level
  - greatly with elevation
  - hugely across the Earth
  - in ponds and lakes seasonally
  - mainly according to elevation, the higher the cooler
  - vertically and horizontally
  - widely with type of Dendrobium
* varies with depth or pressure in the Earth along the geothermal gradient
  - elevation, aspect and topographical shading
  - height in the atmosphere
* vary a great deal.
* vary according to altitude
  - the latitude and proximity to the sea
  - among species and among individuals of the same species
  - by altitude
* vary considerably with height and time of day
  - with time of day
  - depending on the ecological zone
  - dramatically between the surface and the ocean floor
  - greatly from place to place, season to season, and day to night
  - in different areas
* vary little from place to place, except at higher elevations
* vary more between day and night and high and low altitudes than between seasons
  - by region and elevation than by season
  - from summer to winter, and the amount of rainfall is less than in savannas
  - than they do on Earth
* vary with altitude and distance from the coast
  - changes in elevation and seasons
  - the species and strain cultured
* very common and effective way of controlling microorganisms
  - important factor and correlates with diversity
  - significant element for the hatching of eggs
  - useful variable when describing gases
* way of measuring how fast the molecules are moving.
* weather factor that affects the physical nature of the snowpack.
* widespread physical barrier.
* yields results
  - same results
+ Density: Measurement :: Matter
  * Temperature has an effect on density. When the temperature of a substance increases,the density decreases because the atoms are moving all around the place having less mater in one space. When the temperature of a substance of a substance decreases, the density increases because the atoms move slower making the atoms stay in one place. Many substances follow this rule, but there are exceptions. Water is one such exception. When most substances freeze, the substance is more dense.
+ Erosion, Erosion by water
  * Temperature changes cause pieces of rock to flake away from the surface. Also, the acid in rainwater dissolves rocks containing calcium carbonate. These processes are called weathering.
+ Lower Egypt: Ancient Egypt
  * The climate in Lower Egypt is milder than that of Upper Egypt. Temperatures are less extreme and ther is more rainfall.
+ Mount Logan: Mountains in Canada :: Yukon
  * Temperatures are extremely low on and near Mount Logan. It reaches near freezing in summer. Little snow melt leads to a large ice cap, reaching almost  in certain spots.
+ South America, Climate: Gondwana
  * The climate in most of South America is usually tropical. It is humid subtropical in the southeast. Rainfall is different according to the places. Temperatures can also be very different. The usual temperature in the mountains is  degrees, while temperatures in the Tropics can be more than  degrees.
+ Temperature, Weather: Weather measurements :: Heat :: Physical quantity :: Thermodynamics :: Basic physics ideas
  * Temperature is also important in weather and climate. It is related to the amount of heat energy in the air. Isotherm maps are used to show how temperature is different across an area. Temperature will be different during different times of day, different seasons and in different places.