### message | statement | explanation:

Excuse
* are a way to handle stress and anxiety, and maintain self-esteem
  - defense
  - explanations
  - notes
* is defense
+ Alcoholism, Stages: Diseases :: Psychology
  * The alcoholic is no longer able to control his drinking. The patient thinks this is just a lack of resolve, but in truth he is dependent on alcohol. Excuses are found for the drinking habit. To the patient it is important to be able to explain, because except for alcohol, there are no other solutions to problems. Because of this behaviour there are problems with the rest of his family. There are whole families who get isolated, because they try to hide the drinking problem of a family member. This is called co-dependence.

Explication
* are explanations.
* is an explanation

Proximate explanation
* focus on things that occur during the life of an individual.
* involve environmental cues and physiological mechanisms.

### message | statement | explanation:

Rationalization
* affects politics by replacing the charasmatic leader with the party machine.
* can inhibit ethical decision making.
* compromise between our sheep nature and our human capacity to think.
* factor often viewed as out of the control of management and internal auditors.
* involves attempting to explain failure or shortcomings in nonthreatening ways.
* is an explanation
  - defense mechanisms
  - excuses
  - organizations
  - simplification
  - the act of a rational man
* psychological defense to justify one's doing terrible things.
* short cut to realizing truths.
* takes the form of savings on changeover costs in specialized plants.

Scientific explanation
* aim to determine what methods the designer used.
* appeal to theories.
* are more than the results of collecting and organizing data
  - scientific laws, hypotheses, or theories
  - third person accounts
* assume cause-effect relationships.
* emphasize evidence.

### message | statement | explanation:

Version
* appear in books.
* are interpretations
  - turns
  - types
* contain features
  - information
  - materials
  - new features
  - relate information
  - supplementary materials
* have alteration
  - backgrounds
  - details
* help power.
* include dairy products
  - fat dairy products
* is an interpretation
* provide information.
* use default parameters
+ French press: Kitchenware
  * The French press is also more portable than other coffee makers. Special versions for travellers also exist. They are made of tough plastic instead of glass. They also have a sealed lid with a closable drinking hole. Some versions are marketed to hikers and backpackers. These people often do not want to carry a heavy metal percolator or a filter using drip brew.
+ Jigsaw, Variations: Toys
  * Jigsaw puzzles come in many variations, for example they can vary in number of pieces. Standard puzzles contain from 300 to 1000 pieces. Versions designed for children come in great variety of puzzle piece sizes. Some puzzles are made double-sided so they contain 2 different puzzles on each side.

### message | statement | explanation | version:

Version control
* is the management of changes to documents, software, and artifacts.
* process to manage multiple versions of a developing software project.

False statement
* are grounds for disqualification or immediate termination of employment.
* cause a desire to communicates.

Falsehood
* are a part of human nature
  - lies
* has a perennial spring
  - an infinity of combinations, but truth has only one mode of being
* is the marking down in words the agreement or disagreement of ideas otherwise than it is
  - opposite of truth, and is the result of clinging to the falsehood of individuality
* takes many forms.