### process:

Glycolysis
* Some glycolysis leads to byproduct
  - occurs in cytosol.
  * It is the first stage in cellular respiration. It allows both aerobic and anaerobic respiration. Glycolysis releases only a small amount of energy.
  * is thought to be the archetype of a universal metabolic pathway. It occurs, with variations, in nearly all organisms, both aerobic and anaerobic. The wide occurrence of glycolysis shows that it is one of the most ancient known metabolic pathways
* also results in false low glucose findings
  - serves as a source of raw materials for the synthesis of other compounds
  - utilizes fructose and galactose in small amounts
* begins and ends with specific molecules.
* begins with addition of two phosphate groups, activating glucose to react
  - glucose and ends with pyruvic acid
* biological process
* can accept a wide range of carbohydrates for catabolism
  - happen in aerobic and anaerobic organisms
  - occur with or without oxygen
* central part of the metabolic processes of all cells.
* determined sequence of ten enzyme -catalyzed reactions.
* form of catabolic metabolism.
* has two steps.
* is an anaerobic pathway that occurs in all organisms
  - enzymatic process found in all cells
  - certainly an exothermic reaction, since it source of energy for the human body
  - common to fermentation and respiration
  - impaired by an undetermined mechanism
  - one method that cells use to produce energy
  - performed in most organisms
  - regulated by the hormones insulin and glucagon
* is the anaerobic catabolic reaction of glucose
  - beginning of cellular respiration and takes place in the cytoplasm
  - breakdown of glucose to two molecules of pyruvate
  - central pathway of all intermediary metabolism
  - degradation of carbohydrates that contribute to the citric acid cycle
* is the first stage of cellular respiration
  - state in the breakdown of glucose to produce activated carriers
  - most widespread metabolic pathway, so it probably evolved early
  - only metabolic pathway common to nearly all organisms
  - oxidation of glucose to pyruvic acid and occurs in most cells in the body
  - primary energy system used for power and strength
  - splitting of glucose molecules, and it takes place in the cytosol of cells
  - very complicated process involving many steps
* leads to phosphate consumption as phosphorylated glucose precursors are produced.
* means sugar dissolution or splitting
  - the breakdown of sugars
* means, literally, the dissolution of sugar.
* needs no oxygen and takes place in the cytoplasm of the cell.
* occurs in almost all cells
  - most organisms in the cytosol of the cell
* occurs in the cell membrane
  - cytoplasm and produces two pyruvic acid
* occurs in the cytoplasm of all cells
  - cytosol of eukaryotes and prokaryotes
  - cytosol, all other reactions occur in the mitochondria
  - what part of the cell, organelle, or part of an organelle
  - only in the presence of oxygen
* oxidizes glucose to two pyruvic acid molecules.
* prevents anoxia-induced synaptic transmission damage in rat hippocampal slices.
* produces pyruvic acid from glucose.
* provides energy to body cells through the oxidation of glucose supplied from the blood.
* refers to the breakdown of glucose
  - conversion of glucose to two molecules of pyruvic acid
* requires no oxygen, which was in very low concentrations in the early atmosphere
* serves as the major source of energy.
* takes place a. in the cytosol.
* takes place in several stages
  - the mitochondrion
  - virtually all living cells
  - via phosphorylated intermediates
* ten-step pathway, involving ten enzymes.

### process | glycolysis:

Anaerobic glycolysis
* is far more rapid than aerobic metabolism
  - the second process that supplies energy to the muscle fiber without oxygen
  - very fast, but is inhibited by lactic acid accumulation
* utilizes carbohydrates and produces water and acid, or free hydrogen ions.