### academic irregularity:

Plagiarism
* also consists of passing off as one s own segments or the total of another person s work
  - undocumented use of another's ideas
  - constitutes cheating
* also includes misquoting or misrepresenting the work of another
  - the use of other persons' unpublished work
* amounts to intellectual theft stealing the ideas or work of others.
* applies to e-mail messages as much as other documents
  - just as other documents
* are writing.
* breech of professional ethics and is theft of intellectual property.
* can also mean using someone else's ideas without acknowledging that person as the source
  - occur in oral presentations
* can be hard work
  - intentional, can be due to carelessness, or can be the result of ignorance
  - occur when a student is ignorant of correct citational procedures
  - take several forms
* comes from a Latin word meaning kidnapping and ranges from paraphrasing to theft.
* comes in a lot of forms
  - two forms
* consists of presenting the words or ideas of another without proper acknowledgment
  - the unacknowledged use of the words or ideas of another person
* constitutes academic misconduct according to university policy
  - the use of another person's work without proper acknowledgment of that work
  - unethical scientific behavior and is never acceptable
* direct violation of intellectual and academic honesty.
* encompasses a range of errors and violations
  - many things, and is by far the most common manifestation of academic fraud
* fact of academic life.
* fancy word for stealing and fraud.
* form of academic dishonesty and results in the same penalty
  - fraud and is treated very seriously
* form of cheating and has the same consequences
* form of cheating that involves presenting as one s own the ideas or work of another
  - as one's own the ideas or work of another
  - as one's work the ideas or work of others
* form of intellectual dishonesty
  - property violation
  - theft and is wrong
* implies copying work produced by someone else.
* includes copying sentences directly from another source
  - failing to give a citation for using work from another person or source
  - more than directly copying another person's paper
  - paraphrasing the thoughts of another writer without acknowledgement
  - portraying words or ideas as one's own
* includes the 'borrowing' of ideas from others without appropriate citation
  - use of another person's work without attribution
  - using computer programs and procedures written by others
* involves fraud and misrepresentation
  - presenting the ideas or work of another person as being one's own
  - stealing from the other writer and lying to the reader
* involves the failure to cite outside sources from which words and ideas are taken
  - presentation of another person's words, ideas, or work, as one's own
  - use of the ideas or writings of another without acknowledgment of that use
  - using the work of another person and presenting it as one's own
* is academic dishonesty and can mean failure in a course and suspension from college
  - fraud and penalties are severe
  - against the rules of academic institutions and is dishonest
  - alive and well on campuses and in cyberspace
* is also a form of academic misconduct and is unacceptable
  - always a concern when people write research papers
* is an academic irregularity
  - offense for which there are serious consequences
* is an act of academic dishonesty
  - unadulterated, sociopathic evil
  - to pass off as one's own the ideas, writings, etc. of another
  - act, that violates Section IV-A of the University Code
  - affront to the educational and ethical standards of intellectual work
  - attempt to obtain undeserved academic advantage
* is an offense for which grades are lowered
  - punishable by law
  - under the Honor Code
  - anathema
  - any case where one person tries to take credit for the work of another
  - applicable to written, oral and artistic work
  - as reproduction and presentation of the work of others without acknowledgement
  - attempting to pass off as one's own work the ideas or words of another
  - bad, immoral, evil, and anti-democratic
* is considered a form of cheating
  - serious academic and legal offense in our culture
* is considered academic dishonesty and is subject to disciplinary action
  - as any use of another's work without proper references
* is considered to be a serious offense or academic theft
  - defined in terms of proscribed acts
  - discussed in relation to note-taking and to writing
  - dishonest because it misrepresents the words and ideas of another as one's own
* is dishonest, a form of academic misconduct
  - foolish, and dangerous
  - unethical and at times illegal
  - either an act of ignorance or an act of desperation
  - equivalent to intellectual robbery
  - essentially theft - the stealing of someone else's intellectual property
  - failing to cite the source of an idea or piece of information
* is illegal and discourteous in the extreme
  - very disrespectful of someone's hard work
  - in fashion
* is intellectual theft and lying
  - violates the student honor code
  - theft, and is the cardinal sin of the academic world
  - involved when one uses, without acknowledgment, the ideas of others
  - literally an artistic theft and misrepresentation and is illegal
  - literary burglary
  - misrepresenting another s ideas, phrases or discourse as one s own
* is misrepresenting another's ideas, phrases or discourse as one's own
  - phrases, discourse, or works as one's own
  - motivated out of self-interest
  - offering another s work as one s own without appropriate acknowledgment
  - often a failure to use appropriate citation techniques
* is one form of academic dishonesty
* is one of the most frequently reported types of academic cheating
  - seriousinfractions a professional or student can commit
* is one of the worst academic sins
  - mistakes anyone can make
  - perhaps the most common and misunderstood form of academic dishonesty
* is plagiarism, no matter what the type of book
  - whether it occurs electronically or manually
* is presenting another person's words, work or opinions as one's own
  - work or ideas as one's own
* is presenting as one s own the writing or work of others
  - one's own the writing or work of others
* is presenting the work of someone else as one s own
  - else as one's own
* is punishable by decapitation, mutilation or dismissal, at the whim of the professor
  - failure, expulsion, or loss of employment
  - regarded as a form of theft and is therefore a serious offence
  - something to do with attitude
  - sometimes the act of carelessness or ignorance
  - stealing another person's work and passing it off as one's own
  - still plagiarism, whether it be on the Web or on paper
  - taking work, writing, etc., from another and passing it off as one's own
* is the academic and literary equivalent of robbery, taking someone else's property
  - equivalent of theft
* is the act of literary theft, the stealing of someone's ideas or work
  - passing off as one's own the ideas or writings of another
* is the act of presenting the ideas or words of another as one's own
  - ideas or works of another as one's own
  - submitting another person's ideas as one's own
  - taking and using another's work as one's own
  - using the words and ideas of others without giving proper credit
  - appropriating and subsequent passing off of another person's work as one's own
* is the appropriation of another's work to claim it as one's own
  - without attribution of another person s thoughts or words
* is the borrowing of another's words and ideas without proper acknowledgment
  - or the theft of another person's writing
  - cardinal sin of academic life
* is the copying of another s words without proper citation
  - deliberate and unacknowledged theft of another person's intellectual property
  - dishonest use of the work of others
  - enemy of all writing
  - equivalent to intellectual theft
  - failure to acknowledge any linguistic or ideational indebtedness
* is the failure to give credit for the material from other sources
  - for the use of material from outside sources
  - flip side of forgery and a form of stealing and a form of misrepresentation
  - gravest of all academic crimes
  - highest crime that a scholar can commit because it denies legitimate ownership
* is the improper borrowing of another person's words, ideas, or methods
  - use of another's ideas, statements, work, etc
  - inclusion of someone else's words, ideas, or data as one's own work
  - intellectual equivalent of forgery, and it is never permissible
* is the intentional OR unintentional theft of words or ideas
  - representation of words, ideas, or work of another as one's own
* is the intentional use of another's words or argument without proper credit
  - someone else's words or ideas without proper acknowledgment
  - misrepresentation of another person's writing as one's own
  - most common form of academic dishonesty
  - offering of the words or ideas of another as one's own
* is the offering of the work of someone else as one s own
  - of someone else as one's own
  - work of another as one s own
  - order of the cyberwaves with no protection such as intellectual property rights
  - practice of submitting work or ideas other than one's own as being one's own
  - practices of passing off the words and work of others as the work of oneself
  - presentation of another person's ideas or product as one's own
* is the presentation of another s work as one s own and form of academic misconduct
* is the presentation of someone else's product, words, ideas, or data as one's own work
* is the presentation of the ideas of others as one s own
  - or the writing of someone else as one's own
* is the representation of another person's words and ideas as one's own
  - work or ideas without proper referencing
  - someone else's words, ideas or data as ones own work
  - the ideas or words of another person as one's own
  - single most serious offense against academic and intellectual integrity
* is the stealing or passing off as one's own the words or ideas of another
  - of the ideas of another as one's own
  - submission of the ideas or words of others as one s own, and is cause for failure
  - term applied to the unacknowledged borrowing of words or ideas of other authors
* is the theft of another s words or ideas
  - ideas without citing the source, and is taken very seriously
  - someone else's ideas and work
  - ultimate sin in the academic world
* is the unacknowledged appropriation of another s work, words, or ideas
  - borrowing of another writer's words or ideas
  - reproduction of another's words, ideas or work
* is the unacknowledged use of another person s ideas, words or work
  - person s labor, ideas, words, or assistance
  - writer s words or ideas
* is the unacknowledged use of another's words, ideas or research
  - words, ideas, or information
  - secondary sources
  - used of somebody else's words or ideas
  - unattributed use of someone else's ideas or writings
* is the undocumented use of another person's ideas or words
  - another's ideas or words
  - someone else's ideas or words
* is the use of another person's ideas or thoughts without referencing
  - ideas or writing without proper attribution
  - s words or ideas without acknowledgment of their source
  - another's ideas or words as one's own without giving the author due credit
* is the use of another's words or ideas without acknowledgment
  - without crediting that person
  - other people's works without proper citation
  - some one else's work, ideas, quotes, etc. without due credit
  - someone else s words or ideas without proper credit
* is the use of someone else's ideas or work without appropriate acknowledgment or credit
  - the words of others without attribution
  - words or ideas from another's work without giving proper credit
  - use, without attribution, of someone else's thoughts or words
  - verbatim use of four or more words from an unreferenced source
* is theft and is to be avoided at all costs
  - results in the immediate failure of the paper or worse
* is theft of another individual's words or ideas
  - person's writings or ideas
  - others' ideas without acknowledging the source and is totally forbidden
  - the real author's work and provides an unfair advantage to the plagiarist
* is theft, piracy, and is generally a criminal activity
  - plain and simple
* is to steal or pass off one s words as their own
  - take and use ideas, passages, etc
  - treated as a form of cheating
  - unacceptable academic behavior
  - undocumented use of material from texts and other sources
  - using the work of others without giving it appropriate credit
  - what the word is about
* is, essentially, cheating
  - some say, the sincerest form of flattery
* means presenting as one's own, the words or the work of someone else
  - work, ideas, or words of someone else
  - presenting, as one's own, the words, the work, or the opinions of someone else
  - taking credit for someone else's words or ideas
* means to steal and pass off the work of another as one's own
  - steal, purchase, or pass off the ideas or works of another as one's own
* means using another student's work or published work without credit
  - another's work without giving credit
  - the words or ideas of another person without attribution
* moral offense, rather than a legal one
  - term, while infringement legal term
* more common form of academic misconduct.
* occurs when a student uses of purchases ghost-written papers.
* occurs when a writer presents the writing and thinking of others as personal expression
  - uses someone else's words or ideas without proper acknowledgement
  - material is taken from a source without proper citation
  - people pass off other people's ideas as their own
  - students fail to acknowledge that ideas have been borrowed
* occurs whenever another's words or ideas are used without attribution
  - work is submitted as one's own
* rampant problem on college and university campuses today.
* refers to borrowing the work, ideas, or knowledge of others for personal gain
  - taking credit for the work of others
  - the use of another person's work without giving proper credit to that person
* serious academic crime
  - offence and the consequences are severe
  - offence, the penalty for which is usually failure in the course
  - breach of academic ethics
  - concern for scientists and graduate students
  - crime, even if unintentional
  - disciplinary offence
* serious form of academic fraud
  - intellectual crime
* serious offence in journalism courses and in the profession in general
  - which can be avoided by always citing sources
  - offense and constitutes stealing the ideas of other people
* serious offense and is met with severe penalties
  - tantamount to theft
* serious offense in The Netherlands
  - an academic environment
  - the professional and academic world
  - representing intellectual theft
  - resulting in a failing grade on that paper
* serious offense that can result in a failing grade in the course
  - expulsion from the graduate program
  - offense, punishable by suspension or dismissal
  - unprofessional practice
* serious violation of academic honesty and carries serious penalties
* takes many forms
* type of cheating and can result in very serious penalties at U.S. universities
  - replication
* very serious academic offense that can result in academic probation or expulsion
  - carries heavy penalties
  - act of misconduct
  - offense which can result in severe penalties
  - offense, punishable by expulsion
  - both the student code of conduct and professional ethics
  - ethical practices
  - intellectual honesty
* violation of the Academic Honor Code
  - university rules
* worse problem for images of works of art than for text.