ontocord/MixtureVitae-genericsKB huggingface dataset:
### mediums:

Print medium
* Print media are both public and private
  - very different from television
  - can present a great deal more information than can visual media
  - dominate in the Filipino-American market
  - means the final design is printed from a press in the form of a book or magazine
  - predominate on the internet, but much less so than a few years ago
  - remain an important source of tobacco advertising
* are mediums.
* is studied as a form of communication.

Meerkat group
* defend territories against intruders
  - from other groups of their own kind
* utilize several different burrows and move from one to another.
### message:

Assassination
* are murder.
* covers all the successful and unsuccessful attempts on the lives of Presidents.
* crime that evokes a sense of mystery mixed with indignation, and terror.
* is an acceptable form of succession
  - another term for murder
* is the act of any one man - any one man can assassinate a leader
  - extreme form of censorship
* particularly heinous form of murder.
* primitive way of contending with an opponent.

Character assassination
* are defamation.
* is an act of murder
  - the tool of preference of the despot and the desperate alike

Cheer
* causes cheer
  - happiness
* is approval
  - commendation
  - laundry detergent
  - singles
  - sitcoms
  - television shows
  - tv shows

Cipher
* Many ciphers have significantly smaller keyspaces
  - use a keyword to develop their particular jumble of letters
* Some ciphers have simple keys, others, complex ones.
* are code
  - commoners
  - messages in which letters are represented by letters, words, numbers or symbols
  - text
+ Key schedule, Some types of key schedules: Math stubs :: Cryptography
  * Some ciphers have simple key schedules.

### message | cipher:

Stream cipher
* represent a different approach to symmetric encryption from block ciphers
  - encryption from block ciphers. * encryption from block ciphers. Block ciphers operate on large blocks of fixed length. Stream ciphers typically execute at a higher speed than block ciphers and have lower hardware requirements

Symmetric cipher
* make use of the same key to both encode and decode the data.
* use a single key for all operations
  - both encrypting and decrypting data
  - shared secret for encryption and decryption
### message:

Compliment
* are praise.
* cause a desire to kisses.
* is an expression of praise or admiration
* noun or verb that denotes praise or the expression of courtesy.

### message | compliment:

Flattery
* calls attention to physical features over which the child has no control.
* is an antichrist mode of winning and influencing men
  - another form of slander
  - often political in nature
  - soft soap, and soft soap is ninety per cent lye
* is the brother of falsehood
  - grease that runs business
  - sincerest form of lying
* occurs also in marriage.

### message | compliment | flattery:

Blandishment
* are enticement
  - flattery
* is flattery

Connotation
* are meaning.
* can change over time.
* is all that stuff that deals with meaning, symbols, opinions and explanation
  - the lifeblood of poetry
* refers to personal idiosyncratic meaning locked in our minds through experience
  - values, ideas, attitudes, and feelings

### message:

Criticism
* is an art rather than a positive or speculative science
  - criticism, even if it s constructive
  - disapproval
  - oftentimes a way to give the other person an opportunity to express their viewpoint
* is the analysis of something that highlights the good and the bad in it
  - rationalization of intuitive musical experience
  - revenge of the intellect upon art
  - writing
* is, then, the art of reflection upon reflection.
* pertains to growth in perception.
* refers to determining how well a given theory seems to fit reality.
  * is yet another essay. All these essays are from English Wikipedia, not from the Simple. User Osiris did not ever discuss the problems he refers to, he simply attacks, which clearly disqualifies his deletion proposal.
* study by which men grow important and formidable at very small expence.
* way to verbalize resentment.

### message | criticism:

Art criticism
* is one of the content strands of art.
* viewing skill that enables participation in visual language.

Constructive criticism
* is also a kind of art
  - meant to be useful information that helps something to improve.
  * I worked very hard on this article for a long time, and I think it is coming close to meeting the good article criteria. I had to create something like 20 to 30 new articles to fill in the red links, still have a few more to go. Other than that, I hope people can have a look at the article at its current status and comment. Constructive criticism is welcome

Critical review
* are academic journals.
* is criticism

Media criticism
* has to explore the psychology of journalism.
* is intepreted as public discourse assessing the media and media impact.
* means an examination and an explication of the pursuit and presentation of truth.

Musical criticism
* is about what is going on in the musical world at the moment.
+ Music critic: Music critics
  * When people write about the history of music or compare musical styles, this is called musicology. Musical criticism is about what is going on in the musical world at the moment.
### message | guidance:

Inertial guidance
* common form of on-board control.
* is direction

Spiritual guidance
* can lighten up even the darkest day.
* is incorporated into everyday life
  - the foundation in which our clarity lies

### message | guidance:

Steer
* are cattle.
* are male bovines that have been castrated before puberty
  - cattle that have been neutered and are unable to reproduce
* have no other purpose except to be raised , sold and slaughtered for beef.
* is guidance
* roping is reminiscent of cowboys working cattle on the wide-open grasslands of the old west.
+ Cattle, Biology: Bovines :: Domesticated animals :: Meats
  * For the reasons above, most male cattle are either sent to slaughter while they are still calves or are castrated so that they are much less likely to fight each other, or be aggressive towards the farmer that is raising them, making them safer to handle and keep until it is time to send them to market. Steers have no other purpose except to be raised, sold and slaughtered for beef.
### message | information:

Acquaintance
* are information
* is information

Anecdotal information
* is that hybrid females do have sex with male humans.
* supports the use of nutrition and herbs to control pain indirectly.

Binary information
* is just a type of digital information
  - used for computer storage
+ Prussian blue, Potential use in computer storage: Colors
  * This magnetic property means the compound can be used in computer storage. Binary information is used for computer storage.

Biographical information
* is used to prepare news releases and respond to media inquiries.
* provides facts about a person's life.

Bulletin
* Canadian manufacturer of a wide range of quality blank garments.
* are reports.
* give details.
* provide information.

Clinical information
* is especially important in interpretation of endocrine tests.
* refers to the data contained in the patient record.

Data point
* are delta distances in units of arcseconds.
* is information
### message | information | database | list | roll | natural:

Poisonous mushroom
* Many poisonous mushrooms look similar to edible ones.
* Some poisonous mushrooms grow on wood
  - look nearly identical to non-poisonous mushrooms
* are natural.
* can cause four distinct clinical syndromes
  - contaminate other mushrooms
* contain a variety of different toxins that can differ markedly in toxicity.
* outnumber edible mushrooms more than ten to one.

### message | information | database | list | roster:

Lineup
* LineUp multiple sequence editor used to create multiple sequence alignments.
* LineUp screen editor for editing and displaying overlapping sequences
* are displayings
  - lines

Timetable
* are located in bus stops
  - train stations
  - schedules
* includes items.
* lead to protests
  - street protests

Multidimensional database
* allow for the clustering of data along two or more axes.
* are akin to spreadsheets, storing data in a matrix-like structure.

Numeric database
* consist of tables or statistics.
* contain data extracted from a source document, or a data collection.
* supply quantitative data.

### message | information | database:

Relational database
* allow elaborate queries on simple data
  - entry to data from multiple points
* are an important ingredient in modernizing legacy computer systems
  - computer databases
  - electronic databases
  - memory hogs
* are the most popular kind of database in use today
  - platform for supporting data warehouses and data marts
  - type available in the commercial world
* attempt to minimize storage space by eliminating redundant data.
* can handle large, complex data sets.
* get more and more employed in order to store the content of a web site
  - their information from a single source
* help reduce the unnecessary replication of data.
* provide data storage for mission critical applications around the globe.
* reduce the amount of data that needs to be inputted into the system.
* represent a central container for all sorts of information
  - data using a tree structure
  - missing information with a special indicator - a null
* serve as repositories for the dynamically generated data.
* use tables to store information.

Temporal database
* deal with the storage and manipulation of data about time.
* provide a uniform and systematic way of dealing with historical data.

Whois database
* Find people by institution.
* maintain information about domain names.

Wordnet
* lexical database for English where the words are organized into synonym sets.
* lexicographic database for the english language.
### message | information:

Information flow
* affects the standard of care.
* are also important in understanding how an operation works
  - what our economies run on
* is an increasingly important component of the supply chain
  - the lifeblood of any business

Information theft
* is also key area of criminal activity for governments
  - human activities
* occurs in many ways.

Information visualization
* deals with representing concepts and datain a meaningful way.
* is considered as a domain of scientific visualization.
* product of the Dynamic era.

Kabbala
* describes the process of reflections which gave rise to creation.
* is an ancient form of Jewish mysticism.

Limited information
* exists on thiethylperazine's effects during pregnancy or breast-feeding.
* is available on the carcinogenic effects of ethylbenzene in humans or animals.

Little information
* exists about the amount of xylene in food.
* is available regarding predation of black carpenter ants.
* is known about proteins involved in acute radiation response
  - the trichomonads from human and animal hosts in the Philippines

Market information
* includes prices, supply and demand data, and market trends.
* is the life-blood of our markets.

Measurement system
* All measurement systems have error, and all surveying systems derive coordinates from measurements.
* are information.
* use survey data to assess customer satisfaction and employee satisfaction.

Medical information
* changes rapidly.
* is communicated physician to physician
  - different from any other kind of information that a person can disclose
  - the application of information technology to medicine and health care

Meta information
* is information about information.
+ HTML: Markup languages :: Internet :: Web design
  * HTML can also be used to add meta information to a webpage. Meta information is information 'about' the web page. For example, the name of the person who made it. Meta information is not usually shown by web browsers.

Misinformation
* are common tactics used to sell and promote products.
* contributes to misunderstanding.
* is the basis of hate.
* leading cause of the stigma associated with mental illness.
* leads to problems.
* results in fear and irrational behavior.
* truth told as a lie or a fiction.

### message | information | misinformation:

Disinformation
* are located in internets
  - misinformation
* causes chaos magick which feeds demons.
* is an effective weapon against belief systems
  - synonymous with dissatisfaction and disillusion
  - the biggest Mexican art of the twentieth century
* lie told as a truth.
* search engine with a twist.
* takes many forms.
* tool designed to deal with short term or delimited affairs.

New information
* can change specialized brain functions.
* inhibits the emergence and awareness of previously processed information.
### message:

Proposal
- speech acts
* focus on issues.
* have aims
  - components
* help business
  - small business
* include information
  - valuable information
* provide protection.
* require people
  - truth.
  * To propose an article for Good article status, just add it to the top of the list using the code below. You may have 'one' nomination open at a time only. Proposals run for three weeks. After this time the article will be either promoted or not promoted depending on the consensus reached in the discussion
+ Advanced Light Source: Electromagnetic radiation :: Berkeley, California
  * The ALS has over forty beamlines. They do a wide range of science at the same time as each other. Any qualified scientist can ask to use the ALS beamlines. Proposals are reviewed by others. The ALS does not charge money to use if the user's research is made public.
  * To propose an article for Very Good article status, just add it to the top of the list using the code below. You may have 'one' nomination open at a time only. Proposals run for three weeks. After this time the article will be either promoted or not promoted depending on the consensus reached in the discussion.

### message | proposal:

Advice
* bases on experience
  - own experience
* form of catharsis
  - insecurity
  - nostalgia
* has answers.
* helps perspective.
* is given by instructors
  - located in doctors
  - provided by doctors
* provides benefits.

### message | proposal | advice:

Admonition
* are advice
  - rebukes
* is advice

Recommendation
- characteristics
  - credentials
  - praise
* base on analyses
  - knowledge
  - taste
* call for services.
* come from sources.
* concern impact
  - techniques
* give details
* have consensus.
* involve diagnoses.
* is advice
* provide ideas.
* relate to use.

### message | proposal | advice | recommendation:

Referral
* are a way of life
  - cases
  - forwarding
  - recommendations
* is the name of the game for the big bucks.
* process that Thais are familiar with.
* time-consuming process that causes nightmares in physician offices.
* way to show concern for the employee as well as for productivity.
### message | statement | agreement:

Unanimity
* Unanimities are agreement.
* is achieved neither by pure logic, nor by force, but by the virtue of seduction
  - associated with better performance, but poorer decisions
* means either complete paralysis or reducing everything to the lowest common denominator.

Announcement
* are statements.
* make national news

### message | statement | announcement:

Advisory
* Advisories are announcements.
* is an announcement

Answer
* are pleading
  - reaction
  - replies
* base on experience.
* contain letters.
* depend on circumstances
  - methods
* explain basic concepts
* give excellent explanations
* have consequences
  - important consequences
* help doctors.
* include evidence
* involve basic consideration
* make physical senses
* provide explanations.
* require components
  - details
  - key components

Assumption
* are acquisitions
  - acts
  - explicit statements used to describe the present and future environment
  - hypothesises
  - miracles
  - suppositions that something is true
* come from predictions.
* includes language units.
* is postulate
  - the name of the demon of mankind
* lead to bias
  - conclusions
  - significant bias
* relate to usage.
* use in predictions.

### message | statement | assumption:

Basic assumption
* are assumptions.
* is an assumption

Cornerstone
* are blocks
  - part of buildings
  - stones
* makes hardware for storing document images.

Presumption
* is an assumption
  - audacity
  - inference
  - the opposite of despair
* preconceived belief about certain things, events or people.
* refers primarily to the attitude of one's heart.

Scenario
* are a way of thinking about the future
  - images of the future, or alternative futures
  - premises
  - scripts
  - setting
  - stories that give meaning to events
* have problems.
* include fluid motion
* involve capability
  - matter
* offer possibility.
* require transportation.

Thesis
* Theses are camps that teach people how to roller ski
  - reservoirs of influenza viruses, which appear to be species specific
* Theses are the fats that contribute largely to increased cholesterol and heart disease
  - places where sustainability has the best chance of taking hold
* are premises
  - propositions

Chemical formula
* Some chemical formulas attempt to describe the structure in the formula itself.
* are used in chemical equations to describe chemical reactions.
* is an international or universal language.

### message | statement | chemical formula:

Empirical formula
* give the ratio of atoms in the formula unit or molecule.
* show the simplest ratio of number of moles.

### message | statement | chemical formula | molecular formula:

Structural formula
* have particular value in the study of organic chemistry.
* molecular formula
* show what atoms are joined together.
* uses abbreviations of different groups of atoms for simplicity.
### message | statement | reference | annual:

Annual fleabane
* has an upright growth habit.
* is found throughout the United States except in the extreme north
  - similar to rough fleabane, but has more leaves and is taller

Hardy annual
* Many hardy annuals require long, cold, dark periods in which to germinate.
* can be direct-seeded in early spring
  - tolerate light frost without injury
* withstand light frost.

### message | statement | reference | annual:

Summer annual
* complete their life cycle between spring and fall
  - in late summer or fall
  - lifecycle from seed to maturity in less than one year
* emerge in the spring, flower, and set seed before the first frost.
* germinate in spring and summer and then mature in late summer and fall
  - spring, grow to maturity during summer, and die by fall or winter
* germinate in the spring and produce seed in summer or fall
  - seed out in late summer or fall
  - set seed in late summer or fall
  - winter annuals germinate in the fall
  - or summer, while winter annuals germinate in the fall
* germinate in the spring, live during the summer and mature in the fall months
  - mature in the summer, and die in the fall
  - mature, produce seed, and die in one growing season
* grow each spring or summer from seed.
* thrive when summer annual crops like corn or soybeans are grown.

### message | statement | reference | annual:

Winter annual
* are a particular problem for strawberry growers
  - problem weeds for strawberry growers for several reasons
* can be difficult to control in the spring
  - complement perennial forages
* continue to increase as tillage is reduced.
* germinate at the end of summer and overwinter as small, dormant seedlings
  - the summer and overwinter as small, dormant, green plants
* germinate in the early fall
  - fall, mature in the winter, and die early summer
* have the exact opposite life cycle.
* sprout in the fall, thrive during the winter and die in late spring or early summer.

Bible
* Some Bibles have small concordan-ces in the back
  - sit on shelves to collect dust, while others are worn thin because of constant use
* are books
  - handbooks
* are located in confessions
  - hotels
  - motels
  - religious books
  - shelf stock items in department stores, novelty shops, and most bookstores
  - so abundant in most areas of the world
+ Biblical canon, Books
  * These books are in almost all Christian Bibles. Some Bibles contain other books as well.

Biblical reference
* are also the source of many idioms.
* mention barley's dietary use in long-ago cultures.

Buoy
* Some buoys also measure atmospheric pressure
  - use bells or whistles in addition to lights
* are devices
  - points of reference making it possible to navigate through otherwise treacherous waters
  - reference points
* eliminate anchor damage to living coral.
* use the rise and fall of swells to drive hydraulic pumps and generate electricity.
* usually mark reefs.
### message | statement | untruth:

Lie
* LiE software package for LiE group computations.
* also refers to the angle of the sole of the clubhead to the shaft.
* are also a means for taking control away from someone else and co-opting it for oneself
  - essential to humanity
  - like clouds that come and go at random to cover the sun
  - more difficult to maintain when people have universal access to a variety of viewpoints
* are the grease that keeps the wheels of commerce turning
  - oil that make the wheels of conversation run smoothly
* come in many forms.
* grow as the leaves fall.
* have short legs.
* indicates a state of reclining along a horizontal plane.
* is an intransitive verb, and lay transitive verb
  - intransitive, which means it never takes a direct object
  - untruth
* walk on short legs.
### message | story:

Aboriginal story
* Aboriginal stories say a great fire came from the ocean.
+ Coffin Bay National Park: National parks in Australia :: Protected areas of South Australia
  * Aboriginal stories say a great fire came from the ocean. Two men stopped the fire by dumping the sand dunes on top of it.

### message | story:

Allegory
* Allegories involve metaphorical depictions and unreal representations
  - use animals with human attributes to teach moral lessons
* is artwork.
* works as a mirror for personal ethics, shifting debate on ritual to spiritual significance.
+ Allegory, Examples: Genres :: Literary terms
  * Allegories still continue to be popular today. Pictures, movies and plays can be allegories. Star Trek' used a great deal of allegory, to look at social conditions and moral values in the present, while telling stories based in the future. Alien races were often a reflection of Earth's own races and countries.

Creation story
* Creation stories are inherent in most cultures and have close ties with religion
  - explain man s connection to earth and divinity
  - have descriptions
* Many creation stories tie in human understanding of creation of life.

### message | story:

Fable
* appear independently in ancient Indian and Mediterranean cultures.
* are a part of oral culture that survives in our own
  - specific type of folktale, usually about animals behaving as people
  - about moral and ethical problems
  - common in folklore and children's literature
  - evil when they are used to discredit faith and destroy hope in the future
* are short stories full of action that always include a lesson
  - which teach a lesson and are often about animals
  - with morals which feature animals acting as humans
  - simple tales intended to convey a certain moral or truth
  - stories with a moral
  - valuable, and actually help bind cultures together
  - video games
* often end with a lesson to be learned.
* teach human wisdom through fairy-tale like stories with speaking trees and animal.
* tell how the fox likes to appear as women.
+ Morality: Ethics :: Psychology :: Philosophy
  * It can also be a lesson that someone learns in a book or story. Fables are stories with a moral.
  * Many fables are so well-known that their morals have become English sayings.

Fairytale
* are narrative.
* span the reaches of time, creating parodies of life.
* speak the language of children.

### message | story:

Folk tale
* Some folk tales involve orangutans mating with and kidnapping humans.
* are full of stories related to the great man.
* are stories that are passed on from generation to generation
  - have been passed down from generation to generation by word of mouth
  - the myths of the race
* come from all different places around the world.
* have a direct link to a community's social, cultural and historical values
  - scores of tales of magical fairies and mighty wizards
* provide insights into the values, customs and behaviors of a society.
* relate the legendary longevity of turtles.
### methodology:

Scientific method
* are methodologies.
* is an approach employed by biologists for gathering information
  - exact and systematic way of understanding the world
  - humanity's tool for understanding the physical side of the universe
  - limited to a process defined by that which is measurable and repeatable
  - the only method of seeking knowledge
* matter of belief.
* particular combination of empirical and rational procedures.
* produces the ability of man to predict the future.
* questions the credibility of revealed truth.
* replace the irrational, old-fashioned methods of agriculture.
* requires scientist to be an observer
  - theory, but also that theory be tested by observation and experiment

### methodology | scientific method:

Experimental method
* Most experimental methods involve biological science
* provide insight.
* scientific method

Statistical methodology
* Most statistical methodology assumes that observations are normally distributed.
* plays a key role in experimental research.

Micro organism
* Some micro organisms cause infection.
* are called microbes for short.

Microaerobic microorganism
* Aerobic microorganisms are the most adept at decomposing organic matter
  - require oxygen from air penetration, indicating aerobic instability
* Most aerobic microorganisms produce catalase.

Microaerophilic organism
* grow in oxygen levels lower than that of the air.
* require less oxygen than is found in our atmosphere.

Microalga
* Alga microorganism.
* Algas cause contamination
  - minor contamination
* Algas contain green pigment
  - other photosynthetic pigment
  - toxins
* Algas find in deep water
  - fresh water
  - freshwater lakes
  - ponds
  - tropical water
  - get sunshine
* Algas grow in diverse habitats
  - many diverse habitats
  - marine water
  - places
  - rivers
  - water ponds
* Algas grow on surfaces
  - undersides
* Algas have appendages
  - chlorophyll
  - green chlorophyll
  - nutrients
  - types
  - whiplike appendages
* Algas includes cell membranes
  - cells
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - nuclei
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - vacuoles
* Algas live in aquatic environments
  - salt water
  - shallow water
  - look like plants
  - make food
  - occur in water
* Algas produce chemical compounds
  - spores
* Algas produce toxic chemical compounds
  - provide nutrients
* Algas undergo asexual reproduction
  - use oxygen
* Some algas carry out photosynthesis.
* Some algas have cell walls
  - chloroplasts
  - commercial applications
  - phases
  - roots
  - thin blades
  - whiplike tails

### microalga:

Brown alga
* Some brown algas have thin blades.
* grow in marine water
* live in shallow water
### microalga | diatom:

Centric diatom
* are radially symmetrical, pennate diatoms are bilaterally symmetrical
  - round with radial symmetry and pinnate are elongated
* have circular, triangular, or pillbox shapes.
* undergo meiosis to form eggs and sperm.

Marine diatom
* Some marine diatoms can produce a toxin called domoic acid.
* produce toxins.

Pennate diatom
* are elongate with bilateral symmetry.
* show a long slit, the raphe , along the long axis.

### microalga:

Euglenid
* All Euglenids use photosynthesis.
* Many euglenids engulf prey by phagocytosis.
* Most euglenids have two flagella that come out of flagellar pockets
  - live in freshwater
* Some euglenids have chloroplasts that contain the photosynthetic pigments chlorophyll a and b
  - possess flagella
* also contain disc-shaped bodies where starch is stored.
* are a kind of euglenozoan, a clade with a special flagella structure
  - either green colored or colorless
  - elongated cells that use one or two flagella for movement
  - eukaryotes
  - flagellates
  - photosynthetic flagellates
  - small unicellular organisms with two flagella and an eyespot
  - the first eukaryotes with an eyespot
* have one or more often two flagella
  - the same reproductive scheme with their kinetoplastid
* includes cell membranes
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - nuclei
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - vacuoles
* is algae
* reproduce asexually by dividing longitudinally.

Fucus
* blocks many lectins from attaching in to type O cells.
  - cytoplasm
  - vacuoles
* is brown algae
* vesiculosuspromotes thyroid function as an excellent source of iodine.

Green alga
* Some green alga are unicellular, while others, like volvox, is colonial.
* contain green pigment
  - other photosynthetic pigment
* find in lakes.
* grow in water.
* have places
  - types
* is able to grow on the rocks below.
* live in aquatic environments
* look like plants.
* produce spores.

### microalga | kelp:

Bull kelp
* can grow several centimeters a day.
* is reported to be damaged by high-suspended solids in the ocean from land sources.

Sea kelp
* Most sea kelp grows in pollute water
* good organic fertilizer.
* is harvested, dried, and burned to collect iodine
  - important, to help the thyroid
  - used for the reduction of obesity

Multicellular alga
* Some multicellular algas have labor.
* undergo reproduction
  - sexual reproduction

Red alga
* Some red algas have commercial applications.
* find in deep water
* major problem, causing bark splitting and dieback of branches.
### microalga:

Stonewort
* Most stoneworts generally occur in fresh water.
* Most stoneworts have characteristics
  - several characteristics
* Some stoneworts have roots
  - look like root plants
  - possess ability
* are large algae
  - of little importance to humans
  - stalks
  - sections
  - vacuoles
* is green algae
* secretes a hard lime coating and becomes brittle.

### microalga | stonewort:

Starry stonewort
* Most starry stoneworts have characteristics
  - several characteristics
* Some starry stoneworts have roots.
* is an invasive green alga that has spread rapidly within some northern-tier lakes
  - native to parts of Europe and Asia
### microalgae:

Bluegreen algae
* are the most primitive life form to have male-female sex.
* high concentration of amino acids.

### microalgae:

Brown algae
* All brown algae are all multicellular.
* Many brown algae appear to exhibit seasonal succession
  - grow on rocks at the seashore
* Most brown algae are found in coastal waters
  - grow very large
  - have an alternation of haploid and diploid generations
  - live in the cool waters off the temperate and sub polar areas
* Some brown algae are gathered by humans for food
  - the largest, longest and most conspicuous seaweeds found on rocky ocean shores
  - used as fertilizer.
  * There are 2000 species of brown algae. Most species live in the ocean. They are important as food and as homes for many animals and marine life. Some brown algae are gathered by humans for food. The giant kelp 'Macrocystis' brown alga that forms underwater forests, and it may grow to 60 meters. The Sargasso Sea gets its name from the 'Sargassum' seaweed that floats on the surface. Many brown algae grow on rocks at the seashore
* are almost exclusively saltwater dwellers
  - large in size and make up the bulk of aquatic plant life
  - marine, usually present in colder waters
* are the largest and probably most complex protists
  - protists, and are nearly all marine
  - used in many cultures as human food, and are good sources of iodine
* can live in deeper water than green algae, but prefer cooler temperatures.
* feeds on nitrites and nitrates.
* grows into abundant coverage, often in shallow waters.
* have thin blades with a central midrib or stipe.
* is algae
  - almost always the first type to grow
  - also a food source
  - brown or yellow-brown in color and found in temperate or arctic waters
  - eukaryotes
  - mainly marine and have complex structures
  - the largest type of algae
  - toxic to marine iguanas
* multicellular algae that grows primarily in salt water.
* prefer low light levels.
* provide both food and shelter to many animals in the coastal marine ecosystem.
* store their energy as laminarin, a carbohydrate.

### microalgae:

Coralline algae
* are abundant on the reef, both in encrusting and branching forms
  - more important on Pacific reefs than Atlantic ones
* does well in fairly low levels of light.
* growing on the base rock is very important.
* is one of the most important things to grow on tank raised live rocks.
* is very desirable in reef aquariums
  - important in the formation of coral reefs
* occur in pink and green, patchy, crustose, and branching photosynthesizing forms.
* play an important role in the ecology of coral reefs.
* rely on a number of factors to grow well.
* require sufficient calcium and bicarbonates in order to grow.
* seems to do the same thing.
### microalgae:

Euglenoid
* All euglenoids have a flagellum, whereas the kinetoplastids have a kinetoplast.
* Many euglenoids undergo active metaboly, squirming about, during cytokinesis.
* Most euglenoids are freshwater organisms.
* Some euglenoids are pear-shaped and called 'phacus'
  - photosynthetic
  - have pellicles with few, longitudinally arranged pellicle strips
  - live entirely as heterotrophs
* also have a contractile vacuole, like many other protists, for eliminating excess water
  - two flagella
* are a group of multi-celled protists
  - small phylum of freshwater unicellular algae
  - autotropic and heterotropic
  - biflagellated unicells, about a third of which are pigmented and photosynthetic
  - eukaryotes, and reproduce by fission
  - green or brown and swim with their flagellum, too
  - like animals in that they are motile and responsive to outside stimuli
  - microscopic and single celled
  - mostly freshwater unicellular organisms
  - single cellular organisms with euglena like features
  - unicellular and share properties of both plants and animals
* can be either autotrophic or heterotrophic.
* descend from an ancestor that took up green algae by secondary endosymbiosis.
* have a stigma or eyespot that contains pigments
  - an extensive endomembrane system
  - characteristics of both autotrophs and heterotrophs
  - greenish cells and swim with a flagellum
* lack cell walls.
* multiply via mitosis, and have never been observed to reproduce sexually.
* possess cytoplasts
  - plant like as well as animal like characters
* reproduce asexually by dividing lengthwise into two.
* store their energy as paramylon, a type of polysaccharide.

### microalgae:

Filamentous algae
* are also micro algae
  - chains of cells attached end to end
  - long strands of algae cells that form floating mats
* can also strangle desirable pond plants.
* covers the rocks and bottom substrate in shallow exposed areas.
* is common on the rocky bottom substrate where exposed to sunlight
  - composed of long, green threads often matted together, resembling green cotton
  - many cells attached together in many forms
  - the least desirable food of amurs
* problem that plagues some ponds, yet never appears in others.

Freshwater algae
* can also cause problems when they are overly abundant.
* contains a phenomenal percentage of protein.
### microalgae:

Red algae
* Many Red algae are Calcerous type algae
  - red algae are in fact red
* Most red algae are marine, with a few freshwater and terrestrial forms
  - multicellular and undergo sexual reproduction unlike some of the other groups
  - small and delicate, with a feathery appearance
* Some red algae are eaten by humans
  - economically important as providers of food and gels
  - important contributors to tropical reefs
  - have blue as well as green and red pigments
* absorb red light and therefore live in shallow water.
* are a traditional part of oriental cuisine
  - edible and a source of food
  - found in most shallow-water marine environments
  - haplo-diplonts with a complicated life cycle that often involves three phases
  - important as a source of commercial agar
  - less common along the coast of California but they are present
  - more important reef formers than are corals
  - most diverse in the warm ocean waters of the tropics
  - mostly multicellular marine seaweeds
  - particularly beautiful when pressed
  - rich in vitamins and minerals
  - some of the oldest eukaryotic organisms on the planet
* colors the lake shore.
* grow deeper in the ocean than other algae.
* have many important commercial applications, such as the agar used for culture plates.
  - eukaryotes
  - marketed to treat candida, herpes simplex virus and other chronic ailments
  - still more abundant and comprises most species of seaweed in the world
* owe their color to water soluble pigments called phycobilins.
* store their energy as floridean starch.
* stores their food as floridean starch.
* use diverse strategies to reproduce, including fragmentation and spore production.

Small algae
* Many small algae grow on the surface of seagrass leaves.
* eating crabs can do the same, inadvertently but with the same end result.

Toxic algae
* Most toxic algae reach people through contaminated seafood.
* can bloom in many conditions and affect many levels of the marine food chain.

Unicellular algae
* Many unicellular algae are symbionts in animals.
* Most unicellular algae are haploid but diatoms are diploid.

Microaquatic microorganism
* Aquatic microorganisms have ability.
* Most aquatic microorganisms have ability.

Microarchaebacteria
* An archaebacteria microorganism
* Archaebacterias includes cell membranes
  - cells
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - nuclei
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - vacuoles
* Many archaebacteria live in anaerobic conditions rich in carbon dioxide and hydrogen.
### microbacterium:

Symbiotic bacterium
* Symbiotic bacteria live within stomachs.
* helps digest cellulose.

### microbicidal:

Wood tar
* is microbicidal and has a pleasant odor
  - natural resin
+ Tar, Types of tar, Wood: Materials
  * In earlier times it was often used as a water repellent coating for boats, ships, and roofs. It is still used as an additive in the flavoring of candy, alcohol and other foods. Wood tar is microbicidal and has a pleasant odor. Producing tar from wood was known in ancient Greece, and has probably been used in Scandinavia since the Iron Age. For centuries, dating back at least to the 14th century, tar was among Sweden's most important exports. Sweden exported 13,000 barrels of tar in 1615 and 227,000 barrels in the peak year of 1863. Production nearly stopped in the early 20th century, when other chemicals replaced tar and wooden ships were replaced by steel ships.

Microdifferent microorganism
* Different microorganisms make different species sick.
* Many different microorganisms live in the soil including bacteria and fungi.
Micromarine microorganism
* Marine microorganisms are the primary degraders of chitin in the ocean.
* Marine microorganisms live in environments
  - marine environments
  - produce a diverse array of chemical compounds
* Most marine microorganisms live in environments

Micromethanogen
* Methanogen is organisms
* Methanogens are methane producing microorganisms
  - live where there is no oxygen
  - make energy by oxidizing hydrogen and reducing carbon dioxide to methane
  - obtain their energy from the use of carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas
  - produce methane from simple carbon compunds
* Most methanogens can make methane from carbon dioxide and hydrogen gas.
* Some methanogens thrive near volcanic vents.
### micromicrobe:

Anaerobic microbe
* Most anaerobic microbes break down matter
  - organic matter
* dominate the microbial population in deep portions of an anaerobic lagoon.
* obtain energy from oxygen bound to other molecules such as sulfate compounds.
* produce smelly gasses as a by-product of decomposition.

Beneficial microbe
* are antagonistic to plant pathogens
  - plant guardians
* grow inside the pores of the filter medium.

Different microbe
* are at work under anaerobic and aerobic conditions.
* can synthesize different enzymes which are beneficial.
* use different compounds and grow at different temperatures.

Infectious microbe
* Some infectious microbes can live and reproduce inside macrophages.
* can easily travel across borders with their human or animal hosts.

Pathogenic microbe
* Some pathogenic microbes enter tissue.
* can be dangerous foes, especially in a hospital setting.
* challenge the immune system in many ways.
* thrive where there is no oxygen.

### micromicrobe:

Soil microbe
* Most soil microbes obtain the energy necessary to grow from carbon in the soil organic matter
  - produce substances
* Some soil microbes are natural enemies of nematodes
  - play roles
* are able to degrade the petroleum based waste constituents
  - the essential link between mineral reserves and plant growth
* can also help clean up most herbicide and pesticide molecules
  - enter the human body through a break in the skin or can be inhaled as dust
* feed on the organic material and nutrients in manure.
* live and function in a solution within the soil.
* recycle P for plant uptake, thereby making it available to all animals.

Various microbe
* are responsible, favored by cool temperatures, all pH's.
* can provide nutritional requirements to insects.

Micromoneran
* A moneran microorganism
* Monerans are broken down into phyla according to their means of procuring food
  - cells with no membrane-bound structure protecting their genetic material
  - prokaryotes
  - single-celled prokaryotic organisms
  - the smallest, simplest life forms
Micropathogenic microorganism
* Most pathogenic microorganisms cause diseases.
* Pathogenic microorganisms are organisms capable of producing disease
  - the most significant cause of foodborne illness
  - reproduce by cell division
* Some pathogenic microorganisms cause illnesses.

### microprocessors:

Vector processor
* are microprocessors.
* make heavy use of pipelining.
* perform numerical calculations much like workers on an assembly line build a car.
### microprotist:

Different protist
* gather energy in different ways.
* reproduce, produce food and move differently.

### microprotist:

Eukaryote protist
* have special organelles , and some bacteria also produce light.
+ Bioluminescence: Physiology :: Biochemistry :: Light sources
  * Bioluminescence' is the capacity of living things to produce light. Often this is done by symbiosis. In this, the larger organism contains, often in a special organ, microorganisms which make the light. Eukaryote protists have special organelles, and some bacteria also produce light. Bioluminescence is the result of chemical processes, where the energy produced is released as visible light. Bioluminescence has appeared many times during evolution. Hastings J.W. 1983.

Heterotrophic protist
* Most heterotrophic protists digest food.
* play key ecological roles in aquatic ecosystems.
* require organic chemicals from their environment.

Photosynthetic protist
* Most photosynthetic protists use energy.
* Some photosynthetic protists have chloroplasts.
* are at the base of many food webs.
* serve as producers of nutrition for other organisms.

Microprotistan
* Protistan microorganism
* Protistans are a collection of the simplest eukaryotic organisms
  - unicellular eukaryotes
### microprotozoan:

Ameba
* are chemotactic, attracting neutrophils in the circulation
  - single-celled organisms that continually change shape and engulf food particles
* eat bacteria in the soil.
* live in fresh and marine waters and the upper layers of soil.
* move by extruding themselves in the direction they want to go.
* occur in most aquatic or moist habitats including soil and in symbiosis with other organisms.

### microprotozoan:

Amoeba
* Most amoebas are harmless.
* Most amoebas excrete excess water
* Most amoebas have diameters
  - shapes
  - live in marine environments, although some freshwater species exist
  - use binary fission
* Some amoeba also reproduce by multiple fission
  - are parasitic and cause serious illness and even death in humans
  - amoebas are parasitic
* Some amoebas enter contractile vacuoles
  - noses
  - feed on algas
* Some amoebas find in fresh ponds
  - live in bottoms
  - undergo binary fission
* also use pseudopods to surround and ingest prey.
* appear before fish, and fish before philosophers.
* are a type of microbe that decomposes both dead plant and animal marine life
  - able to reproduce in both ways, depending on environmental variables
  - amorphous and appear as jelly-like blobs as they move about
  - asexual
  - autotrophic, unicellular organisms
  - capable of reproducing both sexually and asexually
  - common in warm waters, but swimmers can take precautionary steps to avoid infection
  - eukaryotes
  - famous for asexual reproduction in the form of binary fission, or splitting in half
  - found in ponds and ditches
  - located in water
  - more or less the same
  - protists that cause a range of human diseases
  - protozoans
  - shapeless and eat by engulfing their food with their bodies
  - simple in form consisting of cytoplasm surrounded by a cell membrane
  - single-celled organisms that reproduce asexually
  - small single-celled organisms that move using pseudopods
  - software
* can be human parasites and can cause dysentery while inhabiting the small intestine
  - like firewood, too
* digest food.
* eat by a process called phagocytosis
  - so many bacteria that they compete with nematodes for food
* feed on bacteria
  - themselves by trapping food particles in the surrounding water
* generally live in fresh water, but some are found in soil or salt water.
  - one
  - pseudopodia, or false feet
* includes cell membranes
  - cells
  - corpi
  - lips
  - mouths
  - nuclei
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
* lives on microscopic organisms or upon the decayed remains of larger plants.
* obtain food by capturing their prey with their pseudopodia.
* push out part of their cell which pulls the amoeba along.
* reproduce asexually by binary fission.
* reproduce by splitting in two through the cell division process called mitosis
  - into two or more individuals of about equal size
  - the asexual process of binary fission
  - themselves by dividing into two equal parts
  - through binary fission
  - their pseudopodia for mobility and to obtain food
### microprotozoan | ciliated protozoan:

Stentor
* are ciliates
  - speakers
  - usually present in most freshwater ponds
* can be very colourful - there are green, blue and amethyst coloured species
  - come in different colors
* eats the organisms that are smaller than it.
* is considered to be a type of unicellular organism
  - like a stalked ciliate
  - one of the largest cells
* reproduce asexually through binary fission.
* uses micronucleus for reproduction.
* usually inhabit freshwater lakes and streams and prefer to inhabit dim and dark areas.

Vorticella
* are one of the peritrich protozoa
  - sensitive to the slightest vibrations and water movements
* can employ various survival strategies to overcome adverse conditions.