### inference:

Analogy
* Analogies also exist in the telecommunications field.
* Analogies are a convenient way to memorize and categorize events
  - an integral feature of scientific theories, like evolution
  - another type of model in science
  - educational therapy and psychotherapy
  - the lifeblood of Internet predictions
  - tools for discovery
  - can help people understand the rates of loss
  - help memory by coupling new information to familiar ideas
  - tend to be biological, see the group as an integral organism
* also plays a clear role in language.
* basic component of symbolism.
* comparison between two things.
* general learning process by which abstract knowledge can arise from experience.
* is comparison
  - essential to human knowing because knowledge develops from the known to the unknown
* is the heuristic for creativity
  - mixing of basic computer colors vs. colors produced by mixing of of tinted paints
* plays a powerful role in the expression of scientific theory.
* relation between two cases of predication or attribution of a property.

Bayesian inference
* fundamental approach to guiding robotic behavior from uncertain perceptions.
* is used to generate the microdose distribution.

### inference:

Deduction
* are expenditures used to reduce taxable income.
* begins with a statement and leads to logical consequences.
* fundamentally different kind of knowledge than observation.
* involves reasoning from given premises or assumptions to a conclusion.
* involves the process of falsification of hypotheses
* is allowance
  - depreciation
  - made up of non-ampliative inferences
  - similar to abduction in the sense that a result is produced for a specific case
  - the mechanism used to infer more facts from such knowledge
* is the process of applying a general rule to a particular case
  - deriving a conclusion that necessarily follows from a set of premises
  - determining what is true based on what is already known to be true
  - use of known principles to formulate a hypothesis
  - way to the right knowledge of things but the way to deduction is induction
  - used in science, but induction takes the prominent role
* method of getting knowledge, just as gathering data method of getting knowledge.
* reduce the amount of income that is subject to tax.
* special way of thinking to discover and prove new truths using old truths.
* tend to provide the biggest benefits to people who make the most money.
+ Mathematics
  * Mathematicians solve problems by using logic. Mathematicians often use deduction. Deduction is a special way of thinking to discover and prove new truths using old truths. To a mathematician, the reason something is true is just as important as the fact that it is true. Using deduction is what makes mathematical thinking different from other kinds of thinking.

### inference | deduction:

Payroll deduction
* allow individuals to plan ahead and save smaller amounts each pay period.
* are a painless way to give small amounts throughout the year.
* is an effortless, systematic way to save
  - the basis under which our founding fathers formed our credit union
* popular way to support charities.

Syllogism
* are deduction.
* is deduction
  - the basis of idealism
* presents formal, propositional logic.

Withholding
* also lulls taxpayers into indifference because they never actually have to pay taxes.
* applies to wages paid for work performed in Ohio.
* are retention
  - subtraction
* is actually an efficient way to collect taxes
  - required for wages paid by an employer to an employee
  - the secret to making today s income tax system work
* mandatory remedy which requires a higher standard of proof than asylum.
* occurs at the time wages are paid.

Derivation
* are acts
  - beginnings
  - drawing
* is another method by which many words are formed
  - when a program actually incorporates part of another program into itself
* way of expressing the is-a relationship.