ontocord/MixtureVitae-genericsKB huggingface dataset:
### plant | tracheophyte | spermatophyte | angiosperm:

Carnation
* Most carnation grows in gardens
  - locations
  - north american gardens
  - has seeds
* Some carnation produces flowers.
* also are grown commercially in Colorado, southern California, Israel, Kenya and Spain.
* are a face flower
  - bisexual flowers and bloom simply or in a branched or forked cluster
  - classified as a perennial herb
* are easy to grow
  - propagate by dividing the base of the plant
  - fairly easy to grow
  - grown from seed
  - national flowers of countries such as Monaco, Spain, Slovenia and Ohio
  - native to Eurasia
  - perennial flowers and come in shades ranging from white to dark pink
  - perfect for long-lasting fresh cut flowers
  - popular as cut flowers because they last a long time once cut
  - strong flowers with an excellent vase life
  - the official state flower of Ohio and the national flower of Spain and Slovenia
* can propagate via seeds and plant cuttings.
* come as annual, biennial and perennial varieties.
* come in a variety of colors, including red, green, purple, white and yellow
  - wide range of colors
  - many colors but the most popular are red, white and pink
* do reproduce by seed.
* express love, fascination and distinction.
* grow big, full blooms on strong, straight stems.
* grow in many garden conditions
  - sunny gardens with rich loam
  - well in a garden spot that receive four to five hours of sunlight per day
* have few problems with insects and disease
  - many flower meanings often associated with a particular color
* includes blossoms
  - carpels
  - plasma membranes
* is pink.
* prefer cooler conditions
  - full-sun exposure, but away from reflected heat
* require approximately equal parts of nitrogen and potash and also trace element boron
  - well drained soil, enough moisture and direct sunlight for successful growth
* uses mainly whey protein.

### plant | tracheophyte | spermatophyte | angiosperm | carnation:

Mini carnation
* are a very popular flower
  - easy to grow in a garden
* grow well in rock gardens.

White carnation
* indicate purity, love, peace, tranquility, and good fortune.
* represent the sweetness, purity and endurance of mother love.
### plant | tracheophyte | spermatophyte | angiosperm:

Daisy
* Daisies Have the children cut out a circle and glue it to the center of a paper plate.
* Daisies are a broad leaved weed with small, white flowers with yellow centers
  - symbol of innocence
  - among the easiest of plants to grow
  - asters
  - beautiful flowers
  - biotic
  - familiar cut flowers as well as garden flowers
  - for children
  - from the aster family
  - hard perennials
  - iridescent in moonlight
  - located in fields
  - open to young girls who are in kindergarten or five years old
  - part of the sunflower family and seem to spring up everywhere
  - perfect flowers, which means they have both genders of parts on the same flower
  - royal icing, white striped with deep pink and pink centers
  - software
  - thought to slow bleeding, relieve indigestion and ease coughs
  - used by children to make daisy chains
  - wildflowers
  - attract bees
  - become plants
  - can last over a week in a cut flower bouquet
* Daisies grow in dung
  - well in clearcuts
* Daisies have double flowers
  - flower heads
  - green leaves
  - lilac flowers
  - petals
  - rubbery leaves
  - types
  - white petals
* Daisies includes blossoms
  - cell membranes
  - cells
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - nuclei
  - ovaries
  - perianths
  - sections
  - stamens
  - vacuoles
  - love sunshine
  - make people think of children and innocence
  - need energy
  - produce seeds
  - require soil to have a neutral to mildly acidic pH level
* Most daisies attract bees
* Most daisies have double flowers
* Some daisies grow from seeds.
* stems transport water and nutrients to the leaves and flowers.
+ Flower, Flowers for people, null, Special meanings:
  * Flowers were used to signal meanings in the time when social meetings between men and women was difficult. Lilies make people think of life. Red roses make people think of love, beauty, and passion. In Britain, Australia and Canada, poppies are worn on Memorial Day as a mark of respect for those who served and died in wars. Daisies make people think of children and innocence.

### plant | tracheophyte | spermatophyte | angiosperm | daisy:

English daisy
* English daisies become plants
  - belong to the genus Bellis and are called true daisies
* English daisies have double flowers
* Most english daisies become plants.
* Most english daisies have double flowers
* does best in climates with cool summers.
* has a prostrate or spreading growing habit.

Dicotyledon
* Be able to discuss the structures, tissues, and cell types in a dicot leaf.
* are seeds with two parts and monocotyldons have only one part.
* have features.
  - carpels
  - cytoplasm
  - plasma membranes
  - vacuoles
* normally have wide leaves with netlike veins.
* seed plant
### plant | tracheophyte | spermatophyte | angiosperm:

Monocot
* Many monocots are what are called cereal crops
  - have hollow stems
* Most monocots are herbs, and none have true wood
  - small herbaceous plants, whereas dicots come in all shapes and sizes
  - grow in tropical areas such as South America
* Most monocots have fibrous root systems
  - floral parts in multiples of three, and their seeds each contain one cotyledon
  - roots
  - simple leaves, while dicots can have simple or compound leaves
* Some monocots grow from bulbs.
* Some monocots have cotyledons
  - root tissue
  - single cotyledons
  - vein patterns
  - produce leaves
* a. possess a fibrous or adventitious root system.
* also tend to lack vessel elements in the xylem.
* are angiosperms
  - better at absorbing water because the many small roots are constantly drawing in water
  - found in prairies and Dicots are found in forests
  - grasses, corn, etc
  - made up of simple flowering plants like grasses, corn, palm trees, and lilies
  - plants that produce a seed containing one embryonic leaf
  - really simpler plants relative to dicots
  - seeds that have only one cotyledon, such as the corn seed
  - single seeds while dicots seeds can be split into two halves
  - usually non-woody plants that have a short stem and leaves arranged in a rosette
* contain one cotyledon, whereas dicots have two.
* differ from other flowering plants in a number of features.
* emerge with a single seed leaf whereas dicots emerge with two seed leaves.
* exhibit a wide range of growth forms.
* form a monophyletic group.
* grow in a wide range of habitats.
* have a different stem structure also
  - few parallel veins running down their leaves, which is called parallel venation
  - single such cotyledon, while other flowering plants usually have two
  - fibrous root systems while dicots have netted root systems
  - many small roots spread out beneath the entire plant
* have one cotyledon and dicots have two cotyledons
  - cotyledon, dicots have two
  - initial seed leaf and dicots have two
  - one, and dicots have two
* have only one cotyledon or seed leaf
  - while dicots have two
  - cotyledon-the corn seed is an example
  - seed leaf inside the seed coat
  - primary growth and dicots have only secondary growth
  - parallel leaf veins, dicots have netlike leaf veins
  - primarily parallel venation
  - seedlings with one seed leaf or cotyledon
  - taproots
* includes blossoms
  - carpels
  - cell membranes
  - cells
  - corpi
  - nuclei
  - ovaries
  - perianths
  - plasma membranes
  - stamens
  - vacuoles
* only have one, while dicots have two.
* seed plant
* start with one seed-leaf.
* usually lack secondary woody growth.
+ Magnoliopsida
  * Magnoliopsida' or 'dicotyledons' is the name of  a class of plants in taxonomy. They are also called dicots. It is the biggest group of flowering plants. Seedlings in this group have two seed leaves. Monocots have one seed leaf.

Most angiosperm
* Most most angiosperms have nuclei
  - polar nuclei
* Some most angiosperms are classified as monocots
  - rely on insects
### plant | tracheophyte | spermatophyte | angiosperm | orchid:

Vanilla
* extract -Combine chocolate chips and orange zest in a bowl.
* have clusters of small, yellowish flowers.

Vanilla orchid
* Most vanilla orchids grow in shades.
* Most vanilla orchids produce aerial roots
  - pollen
* Most vanilla orchids thrive in areas
  - tropical areas
* Some vanilla orchids come from families.

### plant | tracheophyte | spermatophyte | angiosperm:

Poppy
* All poppies can reproduce from seeds, which develop as blooms fade.
* Many poppies are annual plants that can be grown from seed.
* Most poppies grow in zones.
* Most poppies have flowers
  - petals
  - tiny seeds
  - produce flowers
* Poppies are a diverse group of flowers with annuals, biennials and perennials in their ranks
  - flower that bloom in the summer
  - symbol of consolation in time of death
  - common throughout Europe and Eurasia as wild escapes from cultivation
  - easy to grow, too, and often reseed rapidly in good conditions
  - exquisite cut flowers when cut properly
* Poppies are herbaceous annual , biennial or short-lived perennial plants
  - plants , often grown for their colorful flowers
  - in full bloom late spring to early summer
  - perennials that like poor to average soils that tend toward dryness
  - the beloved flower of Ukraine, symbolizing joy and beauty
  - very hardy perennials that prefer well drained soil, avoid wet feet in winter
  - bloom in springs
  - can take a bit of frost but are fragile to it in the seedling stage
  - decline rapidly in poorly drained soils
* Poppies grow from a taproot
* Poppies have both a male and a female part on the same flower
  - quality
* Poppies includes blossoms
  - carpels
  - cell membranes
  - cells
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - nuclei
  - ovaries
  - perianths
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - stamens
  - vacuoles
* Poppies need full sunlight
  - prefer full sun, well-drained soils and cool weather
  - require light to germinate so cover lightly
  - retain color
  - wrap their sullen roots about the wrists and ribs
* Some poppies contain chemicals.
* Some poppies grow on stalks
  - thin stalks
  - weak stalks
* Some poppies thrive in areas
  - sandy areas

### plant | tracheophyte | spermatophyte | angiosperm | poppy:

Blue poppy
* Blue poppies grow in zones.
* Most blue poppies grow in zones.

Common poppy
* Common poppies have seeds.
* Most common poppies have seeds.

Himalayan poppy
* Himalayan poppies grow in zones.
* Most himalayan poppies grow in zones.

Oriental poppy
* Most oriental poppies grow in zones.
* Most oriental poppies have seeds
  - tiny seeds
* Oriental poppies are supposed to go dormant in midsummer
  - contain opium
### plant | tracheophyte | spermatophyte | angiosperm:

Snapdragon
* Many snapdragons are fragrant.
* Most snapdragons have flower heads
  - shallow roots
  - receive water
* Most snapdragons survive cold nights
  - winter nights
* Some snapdragons have ability
  - habitat requirements
  - narrow habitat requirements
* are a lovely flower, and come in a variety of colors
  - popular flowers
  - affected by few pests or diseases
  - among the best flowers for sunny borders and cutting
  - angiosperms, and so the flowers are their reproductive organs
* are annual flowering plants that grow one to four feet and thrive on sunshine
  - at their best in cool weather
  - attractive ornamentals which have health benefits too
  - cool season annuals from the southern Mediterranean
  - easiest to grow from seed indoors in early spring
  - gorgeous flowers that can be white, yellow, pink, red or purple
  - hardy and can handle a heavy frost
  - outstanding container plants that often self-seed after establishment
  - plants capable of self-fertilization
  - popular garden plants, and many horticultural varieties exist
  - susceptible to rust, a fungus disease
* can also tolerate light shade
  - handle a light frost or two
  - make a significant impact on the appearance of a garden
  - tolerate light frost
* come in a multitude of colors, white, pink, yellow, bronze, rose and red
  - wide spectrum of colors, including purple
  - many colors and sizes
  - three different sizes
* flourish in well-fertilized soil and full sun.
* grow as thick, one to three-foot tall spikes adorned with colorful flowers
  - best in full sunlight
  - leaves
  - tall spikes of brightly colored flowers that bloom profusely in cooler weather
  - vertical flower spikes that start opening at the bottom and move to the top
* includes blossoms
  - cells
  - ovaries
  - sections
* make excellent cut flowers, adding height, colour and texture to arrangements
  - are fragrant and deer-resistant and easy to grow in pots
  - terrific cut flowers, and cutting the flowers encourages new blooms
* offer protection.
* perform best in cooler summer climates.
* prefer average to rich, well-drained soil.
* prefer cool weather but require a sunny location
  - weather, but grow in sunny spots through summer
  - the cool, moist parts of the growing season
* release four times more scent during the day, when the bees are active, than at night.
* show incomplete dominance in their flowers.
* thrive best in soil that s well draining and moist.
* work well in combination with pansies, panolas, and ornamental kale or cabbage.
### plant | tracheophyte | spermatophyte | angiosperm | sunflower:

Common sunflower
* Most common sunflowers have foliage
* Some common sunflowers have emergence.
  - green foliage
* is native to the south-west of the USA, around the New Mexico area.

Domesticate sunflower
* Most domesticate sunflowers produce hairy leaves
* have stems.

Mexican sunflower
* Most mexican sunflowers attract butterflies.
* are heat and drought tolerant.
* is native from Mexico and Central America.

Wild sunflower
* grow in the Upper Midwest and in many other places with sandy soils.
* have many flowers or heads and require insects for the pollination of the flowers.
### plant | tracheophyte | spermatophyte | seedling:

Infected seedling
* are noticeable by the presence of dark lesions on the cotyledons.
* tend to be stunted and often exhibit one-sided growth.

Larger seedling
* are better able to cope with submergence, because of larger reserves.
* survive better because they have more roots.

### plant | tracheophyte:

Succulent
* All succulents have the ability to store water in their flesh.
* Many succulents go dormant once a year.
* Most succulents do best in a well-drained growing medium
  - reproduce by sending off shoots
* also have the ability to stroe nourishing ingredients.
* are a houseplant commonly used as wedding favors
  - common in arid savanna but rare or absent in moist savannas
  - desert plants
  - herbaceous plants
  - one of the most recently emerging plant groups
  - plants that store water in their leaves or stems
  - terrestrial organisms
  - vascular plants
  - very susceptible to cold weather
* can absorb water only when the soil is nearly saturated
  - store enough water to last weeks without rain or some form of moisture
* grow practically everywhere.
* have a fleshy appearance externally and a juicy internal appearance
  - special roots, stems, or leaves that soak up and store water
* including cacti, agaves and yuccas are abundant and extraordinarily diverse.
* often look shriveled.
* thrive under artificial lights.
* use increase in water content within large vacuoles to minimize salt toxicity.

Sweet clover
* Most sweet clover contains substances.
* are members of the legume family
  - native to Europe and Asia
* contains a high level of coumarin
  - percentage of hard seeds that persist in the soil for many years
* grow well in direct sunlight or in partial shade.
* improves tilth, and provides nitrogen.
### plant | tracheophyte | tree:

Cocoa tree
* Most cocoa trees grow in regions
  - have shades
* are grown from seeds or stem cuttings in nurseries and transplanted to the field.
* produce pods that are the size of a pineapple.
* thrive near the equator, flourishing in high temperatures and humidity.

### plant | tracheophyte | tree | coffee tree:

Robusta coffee
* coffee tree
* has a coarser flavor, so it's less prized than the ultra-smooth arabica.
* is harsher than arabica and is generally considered inferior.

### plant | tracheophyte | tree:

Common tree
* are ash, hemlock, white pine, hickory, red and white oak, red maple, and sugar maple
  - chestnut oak, black oak and Virginia pine
  - northern pin oak or black oak, jack pine, and eastern white pine
* are northern red oak, black oak, and white oak
  - white oak, black oak, white ash, black walnut, and quaking aspen
  - oak and hickory species, sugar maple, and eastern white pine
* are red and white oak, gray birch, red maple, sugar maple, and white pine
  - maple, white oak, white ash, aspen, elm, white pine, and hemlock
  - red, white and black oak, red maple, white ash, gray birch, white pine and hemlock
* are red, white, and black oak, red maple, ash, gray birch, white pine, and hemlock
  - white ash, red maple, white pine, and red pine
  - sugar maple, red oak, hickory, white ash, hemlock, and white pine
  - sycamore, aspen, white and black oak, red maple, white pine, and ironwood
  - white, red and black oak, gray birch, aspen, white pine and pitch pine
* are white, red, and black oak, red maple, hickory, gray birch, white pine, and hemlock
  - black, and scarlet oak, gray birch, and white pine
* consist of post oak, blackjack oak, elm, and hackberry.
* growing in the hardwood forest are aspen, bur oak, green ash, elm and box elder.
### plant | tracheophyte | tree:

Conifer tree
* are adapted for cold and harsh climates
  - sensitive to ammonia exposure from air, particularly in winter
  - shaped like cones
* block wind.
* live in climates

### plant | tracheophyte | tree | conifer:

Cedar
* All cedars are large coniferous evergreen trees.
* Most cedar contains oil
  - develops from seeds
* Most cedar grows in climates
  - humid climates
* Most cedar has bark
  - brown bark
  - needles
  - rings
* Some cedar grows at elevation
  - low elevation
  - has drought damage
* are bushy and slow to rot
  - durable, fragrant, red-colored woods used in construction
  - evergreen perennials that are attractive in any landscape
  - part of our noble Phoenician heritage of shipbuilding and trade
  - valuable for winter cover, for example, and bushy plants that provide food are desirable
* coniferous tree
* forests on bare rocks.
* grow in forests all together.
* growing on ridges, on top of limestone where the soil is shallow take much longer to grow.
* includes bark
  - cell membranes
  - cells
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - leaf nodes
  - nuclei
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - stumps
  - tree branches
  - treetops
  - trunks
  - vacuoles
  - xylem
* inhabit low-lying wet areas, especially near rapids and shorelines.
* is conifers
* leaves and bark are used as medicine plants in many tribes as well.
* lives for years.
* love low lying wet areas especially near rapids and shorelines.
* survives hurricane force winds
* tends to shrink less than other species of wood.
* turns grey with age.
* waxwings eating ripe serviceberry fruit
  - feeding on scarlet elderberry fruit
  - with orange instead of yellow on their tails

### plant | tracheophyte | tree | conifer | cedar:

Red cedar
* Most red cedar contains oil.
* are used in making pencils, cigar boxes', chests, trunks, and posts.
* develops a brownish tint in winter and is sometimes used in windbreaks.
* grow in moist habitats.
* is adaptable to a variety of wet or dry conditions
  - also common in many counties
  - great for lining chests and beautiful wood when used in certain carvings
  - juniper
  - often one of the first trees to colonize an abandoned field
  - seen in the dry grasslands while red-osier dogwood is found on the damp sites
  - the most widespread conifer in eastern North America
* native juniper and is readily available.

Salt cedar
* can also produce several hundred thousand seeds in a single growing season.
* makes the soil more saline, which impedes the growth of many native plants.
* plant that is native to the Middle East.

Extant conifer
* All extant conifers are woody plants with secondary growth.
* are most monecious but have differentiated mega- and microsporangiate cones.

Large conifer
* Most large conifers grow feet.
* Some large conifers have forks.

Many conifer
* Most many conifers grow into trees.
* Most many conifers have cones
  - male cones

Mature conifer
* Some mature conifers provide protection
  - thermal protection
* stands, lowering of soil temperature.
### plant | tracheophyte | tree:

Damaged tree
* become more open to insects and disease
  - unthrifty and produce off-color foliage
* drop their needles early and flower more profusely.
* exhibit a clumping of the leaves around the limbs and the main trunk.
* have a characteristic, reddish-brown colour.
* range in size from mature to ankle-high seedlings.

Date tree
* provide lumber, furniture and fuel.
* require three hours of sun for day.

### plant | tracheophyte | tree:

Dead tree
* Most dead trees provide habitats
  - valuable habitats
* Some dead trees provide food.
* are a fuels problem
  - source of food, shelter and homesites for wildlife
  - vital part of habitats
  - an important feature of a healthy forest ecosystem
  - located in forests
  - organic matter
* become candles, and then torches
  - snags, which provide habitats for birds and rodents
* fall in, pile up, and obstruct water flow
  - over and become homes for ants and insects, which bears eat
* give birth to new life.
* have coverage
  - lichen coverage
* play an important role in attracting birds too because they're often loaded with insects.
* provide a home or food source for both plants and animals.
* provide habitat for a wide variety of insects, birds, and other animals
  - many species which utilize snags for nesting, roosting or foraging
* provide homes for birds and other wildlife
  - cavity nesting birds
  - nest sites too
  - perches and homes for many birds
  - snags and habitats for many species
* return nutrients to the soil as they decay.
### plant | tracheophyte | tree:

Fringe tree
* grows best in a sunny spot sheltered from wind.
* is almost evergreen where it occurs in the south, but farther north it is deciduous.

### plant | tracheophyte | tree:

Fruit tree
* All fruit trees require pollination to produce fruit.
* Many fruit trees grow very tall
  - require higher levels of pruning, fertilization and pest control
* Most fruit trees are dependent on rainfall
  - grafted for better fruit production
  - in full bloom
  - more sensitive to salt than are vegetable, field and forage Crops
  - bear fruit
* Most fruit trees belong to genus
  - taxonomic genus
  - the group that requires cross-pollination
  - grow best in a sunny location
  - have at least two waves of fruit drop
* Most fruit trees require one inch of water per week throughout the growing season
  - pruning to control branch spread as well as tree height
  - thrive best in well-drained soil
* Some fruit trees bear flowers on short fruit spurs
  - kill goats
  - provide food
  - require cold temperature so as to blossom in the spring
  - yield fruit
* are a natural attractant
  - also common
  - crop plants
  - deep rooted, so good drainage of the subsoil is critical to proper root development
  - harbingers of warmer weather
  - harder to protect, but small plants can be covered
  - important for the agroforests and serve as bait for animals that they hunt
  - located in orchards
  - mostly wide-spread on the north and the south of republic
  - useful only if they bear fruit
  - usually safe after three years
* attract bears, especially when wild foods are scarce.
  - ripening fruit
  - well, if planted in the full moon
* can serve many functions.
* do best when they grow straight.
* form flower buds for next year's crop in the first half of the previous growing season.
* give fruit to animals that spread their seeds.
* grow well in the sandy loams of the Northern Mallee.
* have their optimal soil pH and fertility range.
* planted in poorly drained soils grow poorly and often die within a few years.
* prefer a loamy soil but other types are suitable if they are well drained.
* provide bananas, coconuts, and breadfruit
  - color in the landscape when in bloom and in fruit
  - food for many rainforest animals and people
* require pruning and other cultural practices.
* respond to any form of nitrogen fertilizer.

### plant | tracheophyte | tree | fruit tree:

Almond tree
* are deciduous plants
  - especially vulnerable to toppling by winds if the ground is saturated
* bloom with fragrant, creamy flowers all around.
* have a delicate overall shape and also lovely flowers.

### plant | tracheophyte | tree | fruit tree | almond tree:

Sweet almond
* are the familiar, edible type consumed as nuts and used in cooking.
* is an almond tree
### plant | tracheophyte | tree:

Hackberry
* is host to a large number of insects and diseases, most of which cause no serious damage.
* is native throughout Iowa
  - to North America and is susceptible to many diseases

### plant | tracheophyte | tree:

Hardwood tree
* Most hardwood trees have decurrent forms
  - seeds
* are angiosperms , plants that produce seeds with some sort of covering
  - common, along with native grasses and brush
  - less flammable than pine, evergreen, eucalyptus or fir trees
* burst into their variegated fall color.
* can usually withstand several years of defoliation.
* display numerous symptoms related to water stress.
* experience damage.
* grow more slowly and are more prone to climate effects in the north.
* have seeds
* lose their leaves every year.

Hardy tree
* Most hardy trees bear fruit
  - stone fruit
* does well in almost any soil, including compacted, infertile and dry soils.

Hawthorn tree
* Some hawthorn trees thrive in moisture
  - soil moisture
* are deciduous trees native to Europe, North Africa and Western Asia
  - especially popular in the world of herbal medicine
* thrive in well-drained soil with regular moisture in full sun.

### plant | tracheophyte | tree:

Healthy tree
* Most healthy trees can tolerate an anthracnose infection with little loss of vigor
  - form roots
  - live for years
* Most healthy trees produce crops
  - fruit crops
* Most healthy trees provide habitats
  - wildlife habitats
* Some healthy trees have health issues.
* Some healthy trees prevent damage
  - storm damage
  - produce coconuts
  - show infection
  - survive after losing half of their roots
* are far less susceptible to the effects of gypsy moth feeding
  - generally able to survive being defoliated one year
* are less attractive to beetles than trees under stress
  - likely to be attacked by insect pests than are weakened or sick trees
* are more likely to recover from a severe anthracnose attack than are stressed trees
  - tolerant than stressed ones
  - the best defense against the gypsy moth
  - usually strong enough to survive the beetles attack
* attract fewer insects and can withstand some borer activity.
* can live for hundreds of years
  - tolerate the occasional loss of a few twigs
  - withstand more stress than damaged and neglected trees
* cover tunnels with scar tissue.
* equate to higher quality coffee.
* have a better chance of fighting off disease and insect damage
  - the ability to produce good quantity and quality of fruit
* respond to beetle attacks by exuding copious amounts of pitch or sap
  - well to pruning and shearing
* translate into good growth, higher sap volume, and more resistant trees.

Historic tree
* are an important part of the heritage of many communities.
* can serve as symbols and reminders of important persons and important events.

Hollow tree
* Most hollow trees provide shelter.
* are a preferred nesting sites
  - toucan's prefered nest area
  - the first to burn in a fire
* begin with dead stubs.
* provide shelter from the elements, as well as sites for raising young
### plant | tracheophyte | tree:

Mature tree
* Most mature trees adapt to conditions
  - grow to width
* Most mature trees have hollow trunks
  - resistance
* Most mature trees produce crops
  - fruit
  - reach height
* Most mature trees require direct sunlight
  - shed twigs
* Some mature trees have forks
  - provide food
* Some mature trees survive fire
  - intensity fire
* are frequently hollow, providing living space for numerous animals and humans alike
  - usually hollow, providing living space for many animals and humans
  - very fire resistant with very thick bark
* can produce hundreds of fruit
  - reach very large sizes
  - survive most fires, suffering only bole scorch
  - tolerate a few degrees of frost
* develop a blocky grey bark, and are deciduous in cold weather.
* give shelter with three natural swimming holes safe for the young.
* grow seeds that reach the ground and new seedlings grow
* have a highly branched, and irregular crown
  - narrow, pyramid form and short, compact branches
  - nodules on both the large woody roots and the smaller new roots
* maintain desirable microclimates and shelter wildlife.
* produce an abundance of large, flavorful nuts
  - as much oxygen as they consume
* provide seeds, fruit and nuts.
* sprout vigorously from the branches and bole after burning.
* suffer damage
  - long term damage
* survive damage.
* tolerate flooding even by sea-water.
+ Baobab, Uses: Flowering plants :: Trees

Mesquite tree
* are often subject to chemical eradication programs rather than used constructively.
* grow in the southwestern United States.

Mountain ash
* can take hundreds of years to grow to maturity.
* is ash
  - eucalyptuses
  - susceptible to several diseases and many insects infest it

### plant | tracheophyte | tree | mountain ash:

Rowan tree
* Most rowan trees grow in gardens.
* is mountain ash
* survive in some tough locations looking as if they grow out of the rock.

### plant | tracheophyte | tree:

Native tree
* Many native trees can provide habitat as well as food for a variety of birds.
* Most native trees adapt to climates.
* Most native trees bear fruit
  - small fruit
* Most native trees grow to height
  - meters
  - have what is known as a taproot
  - provide habitats
* Some native trees bear their pollen early and some late
  - do turn a beautiful shade of red in the fall, others go yellow or even brown
* are elm, hackberry, pecan, live oak, and cottonwood
  - more attractive to insects than foreign species
* begin bearing in about ten years, much later that when cultivated.
* have potential for regenerating tropical eroded cattle pasture.
  - shade, cover, and nesting spots

New tree
* are clones, produced from cuttings.
* grow from the roots of the aspen tree.
* growing out of the vital humus of old ones are a common sight in ancient forests.
* sprout up near the canopy and send shoots and roots down to the ground.
### plant | tracheophyte | tree:

Nut tree
* Many nut trees grow near places that flood quite often.
* Most nut trees develop deep, strong taproots in their first year of growth.
* Most nut trees have roots
  - tap roots
* are as much a part of the landscape in Spain as their fruits are part of the diet.
* bear such fruits as almonds , walnuts , brazil nuts.
+ Fruit tree: Trees :: Fruits
  * A 'fruit tree' is a tree that produces edible fruits to hold its seeds. However, although every tree produces fruit, not all fruit is edible for humans. Nut trees bear such fruits as almonds, walnuts, brazil nuts.
+ Seed dispersal, Mechanical dispersal, Water dispersal: Plants
  * Most nuts, like acorns, walnuts, and pecans are dispersed by 'both' water and animals. The main way that they are dispersed by water is during flood times, or if their plants grow near a river or stream. Many nut trees grow near places that flood quite often. Though water is important for nut trees, it's not as important as it is for other plants, because many trees have roots that can grow a long way from the tree to find good soil and water.

### plant | tracheophyte | tree | nut tree:

Brazil nut
* Most brazil nuts come from trees.
* are nut trees
  - part of brazil nuts

Hazelnut tree
* are the only exception to spraying during the winter.
* require cross pollination from a different hazelnut cultivar to produce a nut crop.
* thrive on the mild valley winters.

### plant | tracheophyte | tree | nut tree | kola:

Gotu kola
* creeping marsh plant widely used in India and East Asia.
* has an unusual affinity for the cerebral cortex of the brain.
* helps alleviate fatigue, treat depression and relieve insomnia.
* is also popular for increasing brain function, helping improve concentration and memory
  - another herb recommended by some herbalists for chronic venous insufficiency
* is considered a 'brain food'
  - brain food by many herbalists
  - famous for the nervous system, particularly the brain
  - higher in the B-complex vitamin group than any other plant previously examined
  - useful as a brain food to rebuild energy reserves and stamina
* nourishes the nervous system, especially the brain.
* small, ground-hugging plant grown in India, Pakistan, Madagascar and South Africa.
* thrives in and around water, but has also been found growing in drier environments.

### plant | tracheophyte | tree | nut tree:

Macadamia
* are from Hawaii, and although they are very high in fat, they are hypnotic in flavor
  - native only to the subtropical rainforests on the East Coast of Australia
  - tree nuts like pistachios, almonds and pecans
* grows best in rainforest areas, along coasts with high humidity and heavy rainfall
  - soils with good supply of humus
* have a delicate kernel inside a very hard shell
  - subtle nutty flavour and a unique smooth but crunchy texture
* is native to the East Coast rainforests of North Eastern parts of Australia.
* require a sub-tropical environment with a good rainfall to do well.
### plant | tracheophyte | tree | palm tree:

Cabbage palm
* are palms.
* cluster together in hammocks as do live oaks that grow to enormous sizes
  - hammocks, and live oaks grow to enormous sizes
* is the most ubiquitous plant on the island.
* provides fall fruit for robins, warblers, woodpeckers, fish crows, and raccoons.

Calamus
- plants
  - roots
* breaks with a sharp fracture producing a granular, white, spongy surface internally.
* is hardy throughout the U.S. and much of Canada.

Coconut palm
* are a low maintenance palm in that they are self pruning
  - everywhere
  - palm trees
* continue to produce roots from the base of the stem throughout their lives.
* grow on the gradual slopes.
* protect their fruit by surrounding it with multiple layers of armor.
* require warm conditions for successful growth, and are intolerant of cold weather.
* start life as a cluster of leaves.

### plant | tracheophyte | tree | palm tree:

Coconut tree
* Most coconut trees grow from seeds.
  * The languages that are spoken in Tahiti are French and Tahitian which are both official. The Faaa International Airport is the main way of transportation on the island. Air Tahiti Nui is the main plane of the airport which flies to Los Angeles and Paris. Other planes fly to Hawaii, Japan, and other islands in the Pacific Ocean. Air Tahiti flies to other islands in French Polynesia such as Bora Bora. Coconut trees grow along the coast of Tahiti.
* are flexible and bend a long way in the wind
  - grown on all the islands
* bend for the sun.
* can also provide timber for construction projects and a source of fuel.
  - quite large during their life span
* have trunks.
* prevent erosion, make tasty drinks, and can be used for oil.
* provide sources.

### plant | tracheophyte | tree | palm tree:

Date palm
* are dioecious, bearing the male and female flowers on separate plants
  - i.e., they have male and female parts on different plants
  - phoenixs
* bear much fruit.
* flourish in the hot, dry regions of Arabia, the Middle East, and North Africa.
* have many uses.
* is salt-tolerant crops and require low quantity of water in comparison with other crops.
* palm tree
* represent the main type of growth in northern Oman.
* thrive in hot, dry climates
  - many parts of the country, and occasionally poplars and willows appear
* type of feather palm, i.e., it has pinnately compound leaves.

### plant | tracheophyte | tree | palm tree | fan palm:

Palmetto
* also thrives in full sun.
* are one of the quickest scrub plants to respond after a fire.
* bow to the weight of air.
* fan palm
* have a wax-based layer over their leaves
  - fan-shaped leaves, which can be used to make baskets, mats, and thatch for huts
* is less prone to thatching, and is routinely used in areas of full sun.
* tree that grows abundantly in coastal areas.
### plant | tracheophyte | tree:

Willow tree
* Many willow trees like to grow near water.
* Most willow trees produce fruit.
* Some willow trees produce acid.
* adapt to many soil conditions but prefer a moist environment.
* are able to reproduce without any type of fertilization taking place
  - dead giveaway that a wet area existed prior to the lake being filled
  - easy to grow and require moderate care
  - either male or female with flowers of different sexes borne on seperate trees
  - highly dependent on large water sources
  - suitable for moist sites in full sun
* grow among eucalyptus and palm
  - from cuttings
  - very fast
* prefer full sun, warm weather and large amounts of water
  - moist ground and their fibrous, matted roots help reduce erosion
* produce both sexually and asexually
* provide another habitat along the pond's edge for songbirds.

### plant | tracheophyte | tree | willow:

Arctic willow
* Most arctic willows adapt to conditions
  - harsh conditions
* Some arctic willows produce catkins
  - flower catkins

Black willow
* Most black willows have different fiber length
* Some black willows survive for years.
* is among the softest and lightest of our native hardwoods
  - found throughout the Eastern United States and adjacent parts of Canada and Mexico
  - one the most common willows in Ohio
  - the largest and only commercially important willow in North America

Booth willow
* is highly tolerant of frost and flooding.
* provides cover and protection for many birds and mammals.

Weep willow
* have brittle limbs
* have shallow roots
  - surface roots
* produce foliage.

### plant | tracheophyte | tree | willow:

Weeping willow
* are almost never suitable in urban or suburban situations
  - among their preferred hosts for metamorphosis from caterpillar to moth
  - deciduous and fast-growing
* grow into massive trees with wide-ranging root systems
  - well in full or partially shaded areas but prefer direct sunlight
* have a wide growth habit above and below the ground that needs an open space
  - an elegant yellow-green glow with their new leaves
  - extensive root systems that grow close to the surface
* help birds and other animals survive.
* line the beaches with their limber branches easing their leaves to the ground.
* occupy a broad space above and below ground.
* produce a considerable amount of yard litter.

White willow
* are willows.
* contains salicin, which is similar to aspirin
  - the salicylic acid found in aspirin
* is the source for methylsalicylate.
* seems to be the best, but all have a chemical called salicene.
* works similarly to aspirin.

Yellow poplar
* is very intolerant of shade and requires full sunlight for best growth.
* name sometimes used for the unrelated tulip tree of the magnolia family.

Yew tree
* are extremely toxic to horses and all grazing animals
  - important in pagan Celtic symbolism
  - one of a variety of trees that are interactive scenery found in various places
  - rare and slow growing
* grow in stock in the summit of sobaek mountain, birobong.
* is the seventh letter of the Irish alphabet - ioda.
### plant | tracheophyte | tree:

Young tree
* Many young trees are ne to dry and crack or freeze and crack
  - have severe flagging damage and branches are easily broken off
* Most young trees grow in areas
  - landscapes
* Most young trees have bark
* Most young trees have smooth bark
  - grey bark
  - tap roots
  - thin bark
* Most young trees produce flowers
  - fruit
  - require water
* Some young trees develop taproots
  - grow firs
  - provide food
* are attractive with their dense foliage and symmetrical growth habit
  - conical when young but become more open with age
  - especially sensitive to salts from any source, including conventional fertilizers
* are especially susceptible to freeze injury
  - the nibbling of deer , elk and even rabbits
* are more likely to completely recover than older trees
  - shade tolerant than older trees
  - often very open but they fill in to form a denser canopy as they mature
  - particularly sensitive to cold spells
  - sometimes completely girdled and killed
  - upright in habit and with age tend to spread out
  - very frost sensitive
* can develop an upright, pyramidal habit
  - make six feet of growth in a single season
  - support high populations, without apparent damage
  - tolerate pruning better than old ones
* coppice vigorously and reproduce vigorously from suckers.
* establish a taproot system and are able to withstand extended periods of drought.
  - longer in the growing season than older trees
  - rapidly and require staking for first two or three years
  - with a single trunk for a long time
* have a pyramidal head which in older age becomes more spreading
  - an odd, asymmetrical, upright branching growth habit
  - brownish-tan smooth trunks
  - many vigorous upright branches
  - relatively more young, new tissue
  - shallow root systems, and most of their roots are under the herbicide treated area
* have smooth bark, but as they age, the bark turns scaly and flakey
* have smooth grey bark which later becomes very furrowed as the trees mature
* have smooth, greenish-gray bark which becomes brownish and furrowed with age
  - medium-gray bark
* offer good budwood because they produce a large amounts of new growth.
  - open cones
  - vigorous growth and are generally excellent sources of scion wood
* provide cover for elk, deer, and small mammals.
* regenerate from seeds, stump and root sprouts, or from plantings.
* represent vibrance and growth.
* seem particularly prone to frost cracks but they can occur on trees of any age
  - to be more susceptible than older trees of the same species
* suffer damage
  - when run over by skiers and snowboarders
* tend to be very narrow and rather columnar in shape.
* to produce fruit.
* wilt and die at the start of the dry season.
### plant | tracheophyte | tulip:

Red tulip
* hide rats.
* symbolize a declaration of love.
### plant | tracheophyte | vine:

Annual vine
* are also great plants to help children learn the joys of gardening
  - easy to grow in flower beds, hanging baskets, window boxes or trellised planters
* are, in a manner of speaking, deciduous.
* grow quickly up a trellis.
* thrive in full sun with well-drained soil.

Bougainvillea
* are beautiful climbing plants indigenous to tropical South America
  - in bloom
  - native to South America
  - thorny and grow huge some reaching more than three stories in height
  - vines
* grow and bloom in cycles.

Coral vine
* climbs on tendrils and has interesting heart-shaped leaves.
* likes sun but tolerates partial shade.

### plant | tracheophyte | vine:

Courgette
* Most courgettes have strong unpleasant smell.
* Some courgettes have shapes.
* are a summer crop that grows on non-vining bushes
  - thirsty veg, especially when in flower and the veg are starting to swell
* come in a variety of colours and shapes
  - numerous varieties with different fruit shapes, sizes and colours
* have smell.
* have strong smell
* includes cell membranes
  - cells
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - nuclei
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - vacuoles
  - vegetable marrow
* suffer if their leaves get too wet and also like a lot of water.

Cranberry vine
* are propagated by moving vines from an established bed.
* continue to produce year after year.
* grow longer each year.
### plant | tracheophyte | vine:

Kiwi
* Most kiwi has beaks
  - fructose
  - reaches sexual maturity
* Some kiwi has ancestors
  - common ancestors
  - wings
* Some kiwi lives in diverse habitats
* contains flavonoids that protect our cells.
  - features
* includes cell membranes
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - kiwi fruit
  - nuclei
  - peels
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - vacuoles
* is animals
  - berries
  - edible fruit
  - inhabitants
  - located in markets
  - ratites
* live in pairs, as couples, all their lives.
* lives in dens.
* reaches maturity
* snap their bill when they are alarmed or when they are being aggressive.

### plant | tracheophyte | vine:

Kudzu
* Most kudzu grows in fields.
* Most kudzu has compounds
  - green leaves
* Most kudzu has large green leaves
  - uses photosynthesis
* Some kudzu belongs to families
  - legume families
  - contains chemicals
  - grows up to feet
* Some kudzu has roots
  - scent
  - tap roots
* Some kudzu kills native plants
  - prevents soil erosion
  - takes as long as ten years to kill, even with the most effective herbicide
  - requirements
* includes cell membranes
  - nuclei
  - plasma membranes
* invades areas
  - urban areas
* kills trees.

Kudzu vine
* Most kudzu vines produce flowers.
* is well adapted to fire.
* semi-woody perennial vine in the same family as peas and beans.

### plant | tracheophyte | vine:

Liana
* Many lianas typically hang from the tree.
* Some lianas are as large in diameter as trees, and thousands of feet long.
* are important to the Amazonian Indian shamans
  - springy and strong, able to support an adult s weight
  - very common and can be very thick
  - well developed under the canopy
* compete for light with their host trees and displace the foliage of the host tree.
* provide critical connections among trees to allow arboreal animals to move from tree to tree.
* send roots that hang in midair, called aerial roots.

### plant | tracheophyte | vine | liana:

Philodendron
* Keep moderately moist and likes humidity.
* are among the most popular, tolerant, and durable of all house plants
  - tolerant of house plants
* are easy to care for
  - propagate by stem cuttings
  - poisonous if ingested
  - tropicals and demand warm weather throughout the year
* grow in bright to curtain-filtered sunlight
  - parasitically up anything that is vertical and reach astounding heights
* like to vine but they can be trimmed and trained on a poll or small trellis.

Morning glory
* Morning glories are poisonous
  - occur in the tropics of the world although some species also reach temperate zones
* is flowers.
* weed that plagues sugarcane and other crops.

### plant | tracheophyte | vine | morning glory:

Moonflower
* corresponds to the crown chakra.
* is morning glory
* provide quick cover for a trellis, an awning or a fence.

Muscat
* has the best natural harbor along the coast and is the capital of Oman.
* is another varietal that is generally off-dry, and is sometimes bottled as a dessert wine
  - divided into six wilayats and is Oman's financial and trade centre
  - the capital city
  - used for the production of sparkling, dry and dessert wines