### protectant:

Blue color
* are low elevation or deep areas and brown colors are high elevations or shallow areas.
* comes from presence of methane and absence of ammonia.
* indicate a decrease in ozone over the period
  - no change in temperature
* is currently the most often used indicator of maturity
  - due to phycomin while green color is due to chlorophyll a
  - from methane gas
* means a transparent atmosphere
  - that there is almost no active vegetation
* represent lows caused by topography and demagnetized volcanic rock
  - negative anomalies, greens, yellows, orange, and reds positive anomalies

Protectionism
* builds on the governmental power to tax one man to help the business of another.
* can also escalate as other countries retaliate by raising their own trade barriers.
* dead-end street.
* has no place in the global economy.
* is also on the rise as a result of economic hardship and trade imbalance.
* is an aspect of all cultures
  - attempt to raise standards of living by systematically raising prices
  - economic policy
  - indispensable where there is no domestic free trade
  - most men's idea of women's self-defense
  - self-defeating and antiquated
* is the implementation of policies to erect barriers to free international trade
  - lingering specter of colonialism, a menace that still haunts the country
  - practice of using our trade policies to protect our interests and ideals
  - usually a smoldering issue in the United States
* lose-lose policy.
* means an automatic partial expropriation of the buyers' dollars
  - shackling some people in order to enrich other people
* produces political corruption, economic stagnation, and international conflict.
* raises a country's average standard of living.
* restricts access to markets and cuts exports.
* rests upon a moral glorification of an economy's least competitive producers.
* swift road to poverty.
* takes several forms, all of which violate consumer freedom of choice.
* tends to lead to inefficiency and job losses in the long run.
* violation of the government's legitimate jurisdiction.
+ Tariff: Taxation
  * A 'tariff' is a tax charged on the imports or exports of a country. Protectionism is one of the purposes.
  * Protectionism is no longer popular now.

### protectionism:

Embargo
* are trade barriers.
* is protectionism

### protectionism | embargo:

Arms embargo
* require sending outsiders into obscure countries to do dangerous work.
* seek to reduce violent conflict by reducing access to weapons.

### protectionism:

Trade barrier
* are an attempt by politicians to control the market
  - policies that restrict or stop the flow of trade among nations
  - protectionism
  - the largest problems facing American companies in overseas markets
  - ways that a country prevents another nation from gaining access to their markets
* can effectively wall a country off from the rest of the world.
* contribute to international tension.
* cost the industrial world hundreds of billions a year.
* erect monopolistic barriers to entering foreign markets.

### protective covering:

Scute
* are actually large modified scales, that serve as a type of armor or protection
  - protective covering
  - similar to scales and serve the same function
* help the snake move by catching on stones, branches and other irregularities on the ground.
* tend to fall off when the turtle is growing.
+ Scute, Properties: Animal anatomy :: Vertebrates
  * Scutes are similar to scales and serve the same function. Unlike the scales of fish and snakes, which are formed from the epidermis, scutes are formed in the lower vascular layer of the skin and the epidermal element is only the top surface. Forming in the living dermis, the scutes produce a horny outer layer, that is superficially similar to that of scales.