### force | attraction:

Bond
* All bonds are debt securities issued by organizations to raise capital for various purposes
  - are, by definition, IOUs
  - involve the sharing of electrons to some degree, however small
  - involving the ring carbons have pi character
  - leading to the formation of a three-dimensional molecular network are covalent
* Most bonds absorb energy.
* Most bonds are created by atoms
  - electron atoms
  - develop over years
* Most bonds have energy
  - equal strength
  - high energy
  - low energy
  - properties
* Most bonds hold atoms
  - fluorine atoms
  - metal atoms
  - involve obligation
* Most bonds pay a fixed rate of interest for a fixed period of time
  - interest semiannually, which is called the coupon
  - produce energy
* Most bonds release chemical energy
  - use chemicals
* Refers to the pattern formed by mortar joints between bricks, blocks or stones.
* Some bonds affect properties.
* Some bonds are single bonds, some are double bonds, others are triple bonds
  - stronger than others
  - too strong to be broken
* Some bonds contain element phosphorus
  - enhance stability
  - have ranges
* Some bonds hold materials
  - pigment
  - lead to reproduction
  - make minerals
  - measure energy
  - produce crystal
* Some bonds require a buyer to make a minimum investment at any one time
* act as an insurance policy against the irrational exuberance of the markets.
* add stability during down and volatile periods, while stocks provide growth.
* also come in two types
  - tend to cut down on people's willingness to be trouble makers
* angles The bond angle defined by three atoms is calculated.
* are IOUs issued by corporations
  - IOUs, or debt, issued by companies or by governments
* are a city's primary means of borrowing money
  - loan and stocks are ownership
  - about as poorly defined quantum mechanically as atoms
* are also important because they generate income
  - solid plastic and come in varying lengths to build models of different scales
* are an accrual-type security
  - important part of every financial portfolio
  - another form of financial investment, similar to loans
  - basically debt instruments
  - bearer certificates
  - blue line segments
* are debt obligations issued by corporations and governments
  - of a publicly owned company or a government agency
  - paying a fixed-income rate over a set period of time
  - that the company issues
  - different from stocks
  - documents acknowledging the debt of a company towards the owner of the bond
  - essentially loans that companies and governments sell in order to raise money
  - federal government obligations and are therefore risk free
  - financial instruments that corporations and governments use to borrow money
* are fixed-income instruments
  - investments and normally pay interest on a regular basis
  - formal certificates of debt, usually issued by corporations or units of government
  - general obligations of state
* are generally loans to corporations or governments
  - simple
  - important for a number of reasons
  - just one of several types of savings investment options
  - legal investments and legal securities
* are less volatile than stocks and generate income
  - stocks, i.e., they offer more consistent rates of return
* are like stocks because their prices are sensitive to interest rates as well
  - they are both traded
* are loans that investors make to corporations and governments
  - pay interest on a set schedule for a fixed amount of time
  - to a company
* are loans to the government
  - issuer
  - long-term IOUs issued by corporations and the government
* are long-term debt obligations that are secured by specified assets and a promise to pay
  - obligations that pay a stated rate of interest for a specified number of years
  - securities with a maturity of greater than one year
  - more sensitive to interest rate fluctuations than stocks
  - negotiable, legal investment and security
  - normally larger than stocks
  - permanently flexible and resist water, salt spray and many common industrial fluids
  - promises by the government to pay the bearer a specific amount at some time in the future
  - registered securities backed by the full faith and credit of the United States
* are securities representing the debt of the issuer
  - the issuing corporation
  - similar to CDs, but they are issued by the government instead of by banks
  - simply fixed interest securities while equities are shares in companies
  - stocks' chief competitor for investors' dollars
* are the forces that exist between atoms and are generated by electrons
  - long term means of financing for American cities
  - major form of corporate borrowing
* are the most common form of debt issuance by state and local governments
  - investment tools that are used to produce income
* are the most expensive way to build or renovate libraries
  - finance projects
  - primary way they raise money to fund capital improvements like roads or airports
  - worst method of financing government projects
  - typically liquid investments, meaning they can be sold before maturity
  - usually negotiable commercial paper and are also securities
* break along the chain
  - apart, loose protons and neutrons try to fuse again
* breaking at defects can lead to plastic deformations.
* can be covalent or ionic, and depend on the atoms involved
  - nearly as volatile as stocks when interest rates change rapidly
  - continue to be held for their yield
  - either be covalent bonds or ionic bonds
  - range in size from a few thousand dollars to millions of dollars
  - take hours, days, weeks, or months to develop
* change value with interest rate changes.
* constitute legal investments.
* derivative of blend.
* do fluctuate in value because interest rates swing with inflationary expectations.
* fall when rates rise and bonds rise when rates decline.
* fluctuate between existing in ionic forms and in covalent forms.
* form between the bases at the center of the helix
  - part of the growth and income to enhance current income
* generally have less risk and offer lower potential returns than stocks.
* grow in a very short period of time.
* have 'Natural lengths and angles
  - less risk than stocks and tend to preserve capital
  - market values similar to stocks
* hold atoms in molecules and crystals together
* increase in value every month.
  - money or property put up to ensure the defendant's appearance in court
* is the form of the surety bond that is required in order to qualify as an auto self-insurer
  - power forward of baseball
* join different atoms or molecules together.
* laminates, woods, particle board, metal, many plastics as well as other materials.
* last for many years
  - several years
* lose flow.
* make fixed interest payments and become more valuable when prices are falling.
* mature at different rates, due to the fluctuation of the interest rate.
* pay interest, and some stocks pay dividends.
* play an important role in the financing of the budgetary deficit.
* possess interest rate risk in that as interest rates go up, bond prices go down.
* represent a loan to a company or government
  - or other entity
  - debt incurred by an issuer
* represent debt, as opposed to stocks, which represent ownership in a company
  - or money that is owed
  - long-term debts of a corporation or government
  - money that companies borrow from investors
  - the debt issued by governments and corporations
* resides in Northern California.
* take places.
* tend to be more stable than stocks and are designed to provide a predictable cash flow.
* typically require ten or more years to mature.
* usually have a maturity of more than one year.
+ Bond (finance): Finance
  * Bonds have a maturity date. This means that at some point, the bond issuer has to pay back the money to the investors. They also have to pay the investors a little bit more than they paid for the bond.
+ Pi bond, Multiple bonds: Chemical bonding
  * A pi bond is weaker than a sigma bond, but the combination of pi and sigma bond is stronger than either bond by itself. The most obvious is a contraction in bond lengths. More bonds make the total bond shorter and stronger.