ontocord/MixtureVitae-genericsKB huggingface dataset:
### animal | vertebrate | fish | angler:

American angler
* More American anglers pursue largemouth bass than any other freshwater gamefish.
+ Gulf of Honduras: Gulfs :: Atlantic Ocean
  * Many American anglers visit the Gulf of Honduras to catch the marlin that abound there. Tourists are often taken on boat trips to the 'Pelican Cays', notably Caye Caulker and Ambergris Caye.

### animal | vertebrate | fish:

Anglerfish
* Most anglerfishes live near the sea bottom.
* Some anglerfish have aquaria
  - gallon aquaria
* have appearances
  - fins
  - tips
* includes brains
  - breasts
  - cell membranes
  - chest cavities
  - chests
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - ears
  - faces
  - fish scales
  - fishbones
  - flippers
  - heads
  - nuclei
  - pedal extremities
  - plasma membranes
  - rib cages
  - sections
  - skulls
  - sperm
  - sterna
  - tail fins
  - vacuoles
  - vertebrate feet
  - yolks
* kill prey.
* live in deep water
  - shallow water
* swallow prey.

### animal | vertebrate | fish | anglerfish:

Male anglerfish
* are much smaller than female anglerfish, and they look a lot less intimidating.
* have a very powerful sense of smell, which they use to locate females.

Aquarium fish
* Most aquarium fish come from the Philippines and Indonesia.
* can carry diseases or exotic parasites
  - occasionally be the source of infectious diseases

### animal | vertebrate | fish:

Argentine
* are a fusion of diverse national and ethnic groups
  - people from Argentina
  - stations
  - tough negotiators
* bony fish
* eat more fruit than almost any other group of people in the world.
  - faces
  - fishbones
  - heads
  - pedal extremities
  - rib cages
+ List of Argentines
  * Argentines are people from Argentina. They are also called 'Argentinians'. They are the citizens of Argentina, or their descendants abroad. Argentina is a multiethnic society, which means that it is home to people of many different ethnic backgrounds.

Beluga
* Some belugas eat cods.
* includes brains
  - chests
  - cytoplasm
  - flippers
  - sperm
  - vacuoles
  - vertebrate feet
* move heads.
* swim in water.

Bigger fish
* are usually deeper than smaller ones.
* can show up at any time through out the year.
* depend on smaller fish for food.
* have a greater reproductive potential than smaller ones
  - tendency to dominate smaller fish
* live in bigger rivers.
* mean more fish since large fish lay more eggs.

Bluefish
* Most bluefishes have habits
  - jaws
  - lower jaws
  - sharp teeth
* Most bluefishes live for years
  - in bays
* Some bluefishes have point snouts
  - ranges
  - kill prey
* have feed habits
  - fish scales
  - flippers
  - plasma membranes
### animal | vertebrate | fish | bony fish:

Alewife
* Alewives also are a popular bait fish for recreational anglers and commercial fishermen
* Alewives are also invader species which compete with native fish for food and habitat
  - an important food for larger game fish
  - important to the ecology of the freshwater, estuarine, and marine environment
  - the main forage fish for salmon and lake trout
  - compete for food with baitfish and young game fish such as yellow perch, bass and trout
  - have a short jaw that juts out when the mouth is closed
  - historically migrate to freshwater to spawn in rivers and streams
  - live for about six or seven years and usually begin to reproduce at about two years of age
  - often die in great numbers in early summer
  - provide revenues to the towns that lease the fishing privileges to fishermen
  - spawn in fresh water and head downstream in early autumn
  - swim in dense schools and have been the major prey of the Lake Michigan's trout and salmon
  - part of alewifes
  - the major food source for Lake Michigan's thriving salmon and trout fishery

Angler fish
* Most angler fish have bones
  - diets
  - heads
  - massive heads
* Most angler fish live in deep sea
  - use dorsal fins
* bony fish
  - particularly unusual adaptations and life cycles
  - vary diets

Barracuda
* prefer bright colored lures such as hot pink and orange and yellow.
* tend to follow divers around the reef.

Black bass
* are active in the spring, summer, and early fall in the main lake
  - in the shallows, hitting floating worms
  - near the overhangs of brush
* can be quirky, but several lakes are famous for surface-schooling action.
* catchall term to discribe largemouth and smallmouth bass.
### animal | vertebrate | fish | bony fish:

Scorpionfish
* Some scorpionfishes can change their color to better match their surroundings.
* are bottom-living predators, lying on rocky and sandy bottoms.
* have a reddish to brownish color and are mottled.
* have large, heavily ridged and spined heads
  - heads and venomous spines on their back and fins

Sculpin
* also feed on herring eggbeds.
* are slow, bottom-dwelling fish that feed primarily on crabs, snails, and small fish.
* eat small fish, crabs, shrimp and fish eggs.
* have no scales.
* use a homing behavior to find their home pools when the tide goes out.

### animal | vertebrate | fish | bony fish | sculpin:

Bullhead
* are catfishs
  - dominant but some northern pike, panfish, and yellow perch are also present
  - fairly large and abundant
  - mostly bottom dwellers
  - omnivorous, feeding on invertebrates and vegetation and some small fish
  - sculpins
  - somewhat smaller, square-tailed catfish found throughout Florida
* tolerate pollution and common fish toxicants better then other fish.
* usually bite in two ways.

Mottled sculpin
* are benthic fish that normally feed at night, when vision is severely restricted.
* breed in early spring.
* have a wide but discontinuous distribution.

Sea horse
* All sea horses use their pelvic and pectoral fins for steering.
* are a beautiful and graceful animal
  - very small fish
* mate for life and are reluctant to accept a new mate after losing the existing one.

Sea snail
* Most sea snails have a lid-like part, called an operculum, which serves to close the entrance
  - show variation
* Most sea snails survive conditions
  - harsh conditions
* show quite a wide variation in life cycles

Silverside
* are important as commercial baitfish and as a natural food for larger predatory species.
* feed on small crustaceans, polychaete worms, and algae.

Stargazer
* are fish
  - people who watch the night sky
* bony fish
* say light pollution is ruining the night sky.
* see by their own inner light.
* spend much of their time in contemplation in dark and lonely places.
* travel to remote locations to witness eclipses and other astronomical phenomena.

### animal | vertebrate | fish | bony fish | stargazer:

Astrophysicist
* are astronomers.
* believe they are cooked up in the jet by superfast particles.
* do it with large objects
  - telescopes
* generally agree that black holes exist.
* know that eight times as much dark matter exists in the universe.
* now state that extra dimensions of space and time exist.
* regard white dwarfs as a class of dying stars.
* seek to understand the universe and our place in it.
* spend a great deal of time studying the properties of light.
* start giving more attention to the smallest of astronomical bodies - dust particles.
* study the physics of the universe.
* use physics to explain what astronomers find and see.
* value it as the true measure of energy emission as seen from the location of Earth.
+ Astrophysics
  * Astrophysics' is the study of how stars and planets work, and how we can learn about them. Astrophysicists use physics to explain what astronomers find and see.
### animal | vertebrate | fish:

Electrogenic fish
* Most electrogenic fish are also electroreceptive.
* have a special organ that can generate electricity.
+ Electric fish, Strongly and weakly electric fish
  * Electrogenic fish have a special organ that can generate electricity. This organ is usually called electric organ. It is usually located near the tail of the fish. It is made from specialised muscle or nerve cells
  - fish: Fish
  * An 'Electric fish' is a fish that can make electric fields. Fishes that can generate such fields are said to be 'electrogenic', those that can detect them are called 'electroreceptive'. Most electrogenic fish are also electroreceptive. Many fish, for example sharks, rays, and catfishes are electroreceptive. They cannot generate electric fields though, and are therefore not classified as electric fish. Most bony fish are neither electrogenic nor electroreceptive

Fat fish
* can tolderate dryer cooking methods such as broiling or baking.
* includes varieties such as mullet, mackerel, trout, tuna and salmon.

Fatty fish
* are tuna, salmon, mackerel, and swordfish.
* contain plenty of both substances.
* have benefits
  - other benefits
* is considered to be best when broiled, baked, or put on the charcoal grill.

Female fish
* Some female fish change into males in response to local sex ratio or social cues.
* are slightly bigger, plumper at the belly, and more silvery
  - larger than males in fish of the same age
* contain spawn in egg skeins.
* grow faster and larger than males
  - larger and faster, and live longer than males
* have two equally sized holes.
* lay hundreds, or even millions, of eggs.
* produce an average of five to six hundred thousand eggs.
* tend to live longer lives than male fish.

Few fish
* are more aggressive feeders than sea bass.
* live beyond the fourth year
  - through the third winter
* remain in some of our oceans.

Fingerling
* are about three inches six months after hatching
  - typically about the size of fingers
  - usually more susceptible to vibriosis than advanced fish
  - wild-caught from the coastal region
* feed almost exclusively on crustaceans.
* hatch and grow with no parental supervision.
* is fish

Fish farming
* causes damage to the environment in a variety of ways.
* improves the soil and rationally uses the land to produce more rice.
* is big business in many areas of the world including China and the United States.
* is the third largest point source of nutrients after forest industry and communities
  - world's fastest growing sector of aquaculture businesses
* reduces the depletion of natural populations due to fishing.

Fish fish
* Fish Fish are the ultimate aquatic organism
  - vertebrates, usually cold-blooded
* Fish Fish live in the water and breathe with gills
  - water all the time
  - Fishes live only in water

Flat fish
* All flat fishes begin life swimming upright and with eyes on both sides of the body.
* live on the sea-bed, e.g. plaice.
### animal | vertebrate | fish | gar:

Alligator gar
* Most alligator gars have teeth.
* Some alligator gars have black spots
* are highly prized and sought after for private aquaria, particularly in Japan
  - known to inhabit large rivers, tributaries, reservoirs and backwaters
* can live for many decades.
* feeds upon birds in Texas.
  - two rows of teeth
* is the largest of the gar species.
* live a long time and take decades to reach trophy size.

Longnose gar
* appear in most Texas rivers.
* are found in shallow lakes and rivers in southern and central Minnesota
  - primarily surface oriented feeders
* can live for a long time.
* migrate up into small, clear, faster moving streams in order to mate.

Tropical gar
* are also a popular food in Guatemala.
* have short, broad snouts with nostrils at the front of the snout.

### animal | vertebrate | fish | goby:

Male goby
* Male gobies guard the eggs in a nest until they are born
  - protect the eggs in a nest till they are born
* Some male gobies occupy areas
  - prime spawn areas

### animal | vertebrate | fish | goby:

Round goby
* Round gobies are able to survive in areas with poor water quality
  - aggressive, pugnacious fish
  - behaviorally aggressive in defending optimal space
  - benthic throughout their life, even when newly hatched
  - bottom-dwelling fish that perch on rocks and other substrates
  - extremely aggressive fish for their size
  - voracious feeders
  - compete with native species where they are introduced
* Round gobies eat mussels and become paralyzed
  - some fish, and are cannibalistic
  - feed heavily on zebra musels and also upon gammarids and midges
* Round gobies have a lateral line system which is very well adapted for feeding in the dark
  - soft body and a large, rounded head with eyes that protrude near the top
  - invade North America
  - prefer rocky, shallow areas, but have flourished in a variety of habitat types
* Some round gobies eat bivalves
  - zebra mussels

Small goby
* Most small gobies have brilliant red heads
* Most small gobies live in intertidal zones

Gold fish
* Most gold fish have tails.
* are goldfishs
  - located in fresh water
* eat the skin.
+ Goldfish: Pets :: Teleosts
  * There are many kinds of goldfish. The most common kind is golden-colored, but goldfish come in many different shapes and sizes. Many gold fish have fancy tails. Another common kind is called a black moor, which is black colored. Wild goldfish are called prussian carp and are silver-green in colour.
### animal | vertebrate | fish:

Goldfish
* All goldfish are animals
  - belong to the same species
  - have clear scales
* More goldfish die from over eating than anything else.
* Most goldfish never reach their adult size in a bowl environment, even if the bowl is large enough.
* Most goldfishes eat diets
  - dry food
  - get nutrients
  - grow to size
  - has-part eyes
* Most goldfishes have color
  - expectancy
  - fins
  - growth
  - life expectancy
  - lifespans
* Most goldfishes have long dorsal fins
  - memory
  - senses
* Most goldfishes live in environments
* Most goldfishes prefer quiet water
  - warm water
  - produce offspring
* Most goldfishes reach ages
  - maturity
  - old ages
  - sexual maturity
* Some goldfish are born albino
  - have patches of black or silver
  - goldfishes belong to families
* Some goldfishes eat larvae
  - mosquito larvae
  - have behavior
* Some goldfishes have constant contact
  - visual contact
  - months
  - throats
  - white spots
* Some goldfishes live for decades
  - years
* Some goldfishes live in homes
  - outdoor ponds
* are carps
  - popular aquarium fishes because of their coloration and hardiness
* bony fish
* desire bowls.
* have appetite
  - chances
  - different requirements
  - energy
  - greenish color
  - huge appetite
  - preference
  - stomachs
* includes brains
  - breasts
  - cell membranes
  - chest cavities
  - chests
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - faces
  - fish scales
  - fishbones
  - flippers
  - nuclei
  - pedal extremities
  - plasma membranes
  - rib cages
  - sections
  - skulls
  - sperm
  - sterna
  - tail fins
  - vacuoles
  - vertebrate feet
  - yolks
* need gallon water

### animal | vertebrate | fish | goldfish:

Common goldfish
* Most common goldfishes have fins.
* Some common goldfishes live for years.
* are social animals who prefer living in groups
  - the ones most similar to their wild counterparts
  - usually hardy but can also contract diseases

Fancy goldfish
* Most fancy goldfishes have life expectancy.
* have expectancy

Female goldfish
* Most female goldfishes produce offspring.
* have rounder and thicker bodies than males.

Male goldfish
* have a thinner body and their vent looks like it is concave
  - breeding stars
* tend to be a bit smaller than their female counterparts.

Wild goldfish
* are called prussian carp and are silver-green in colour
  - general rather drab in color
+ Goldfish: Pets :: Teleosts
  * There are many kinds of goldfish. The most common kind is golden-colored, but goldfish come in many different shapes and sizes. Many gold fish have fancy tails. Another common kind is called a black moor, which is black colored. Wild goldfish are called prussian carp and are silver-green in colour.
### animal | vertebrate | fish:

Perch
* All perches have short deep bodies that are very thin, with large eyes.
* Most perches are brightly colored, and usually have barred or striped coloration patterns.
* Most perches have fins
  - jaws
  - separate dorsal fins
* Most perches have single dorsal fins
  - inhabit water
  - live for years
* Most perches live in low water
* Some perch are migratory, but only in a short and local form.
* Some perches eat freshwater shrimp
  - feed on fish
* Some perches have body shapes
  - limbs
* Some perches have oval body shapes
  - inhabit rivers
* Try to provide a variety of perch sizes and materials.
* are carnivores and inhabit quiet ponds, lakes, streams, and rivers
  - freshwater fish
  - important for exercise
* are part of furlongs
  - roosts
  - yellow perchs
  - seats
  - support
* become mature adults at the age of two or three years.
* do however have a high tolerance for low oxygen conditions.
* feed most heavily during daylight hours.
* give predatory birds easier access to the eggs and young in the box.
* have dorsal fins
* includes brains
  - breasts
  - chest cavities
  - chests
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - faces
  - fishbones
  - flippers
  - pedal extremities
  - rib cages
  - sections
  - skulls
  - sperm
  - sterna
  - tail fins
  - vacuoles
  - vertebrate feet
  - yolks
* is support
* prefer cool deeper water and feed on minnows, insect larvae, plankton and worms
  - flies with yellow in 'em, nymphs, little streamers and scud patterns
* reproduce through the sexual process of spawning.
* starts to reproduce in rather early age and has large reproduction area in the coastal sea.

### animal | vertebrate | fish | perch:

Climb perch
* Most climb perches live in low water
* Some climb perches inhabit rivers.

Male perch
* guard their nests and the embryos for several days.
* reach sexual maturity at about three years of age, females at four.

Pirate perch
* Most pirate perches have fins.
* Most pirate perches have single dorsal fins
* are found only in North America
  - solitary fish
* have dorsal fins

### animal | vertebrate | fish | perch:

Roost
* Some roosts are known to contain millions of bats.
* are also generally close to a source of food
  - ancient tombs and temples, garden trees, rock crevices and caves
  - another name for gathering places
  - either night roosts or day roosts
  - films
  - in trees, cabins, caves, abandoned mines, and other such sheltered areas
  - located in dense thickets of shrubs and trees near major food sources
  - observed on in inland areas and on non-native tree species
  - usually in wetlands where cattails and other vegetation provide cover and insulation
* switched network environment.
* used during the winter are called hibernaculum sites.
### animal | vertebrate | fish:

Prey fish
* help maintain balance in the fish community.
* targeted by bald eagles are often quite large.

Puffer fish
* are omnivorous animals and eat a variety and plants and animals
  - poisonous, but their toxicity varies
* contain the potent neurotoxin tetrodotoxin.
* hang around coral reefs, open sand and grassy flats, looking for food mostly.
* have a strip of meat on both sides of their backbone, towards the top of the fish
  - unique defense against predators
  - very unique defense system

Raw fish
* Some raw fish can cause a deficiency of the vitamin thiamine.
* are located in japanese food
  - nutritious food
* can contain gastrointestinal pathogens.
* is ground and bound with egg yolks and flour
  - prepared as sashimi or sushi, where it is served with rice
* plays an important role in Japanese cuisine.
### animal | vertebrate | fish | ray:

Blue ray
* bring calmness and peace to the mind.
* can transmit thought energy.

Crepuscular ray
* are are bands of sunlight shining through breaks in clouds on the horizon.
* result from scattering.

Electric ray
* are found from shallow coastal waters down to at least depth.
  * are found from shallow coastal waters down to at least depth. They are sluggish and slow moving, propelling themselves along with their tails, rather than using their disc-shaped bodies, as other rays do. They feed on invertebrates and small fish. They lie in wait for prey below the sand or other substrate, using their electricity to stun and capture it.

Harmful ray
* Some harmful rays affect plants
  - cause death
* Some harmful rays reach earth
  - surfaces
* pass through clouds.

### animal | vertebrate | fish | ray | heat ray:

Infrared ray
* are heat rays and ultraviolet rays cause sunburn
  - much like light waves but are invisible to the human eye
* contribute heat which accelerates drying of the eye.
* have a higher frequency than radio waves and microwaves, so they have more energy
  - higher frequencies than X-rays
* have the ability to penetrate an object
  - deep within an object
* produce earth heat and storm clouds
  - heat, and there is no proven link between infrared rays and eye disease
* radiate or spread from a localized source.
+ Electromagnetic radiation: Electromagnetism
  * Ultraviolet rays are near the violet end of the light spectrum and infrared are near the red end. Infrared rays are heat rays and ultraviolet rays cause sunburn.

High beam
* are beams.
* induce photosynthesis.
* reflect water vapor and make it harder to see.

### animal | vertebrate | fish | ray:

Laser beam
* Some laser beams are invisible, producing light in the infrared or ultraviolet wavelengths
  - can cause injury to the eye, burn the skin or start fires in the laboratory
* Some laser beams pass through materials
  - optical materials
  - spread only a few centimeters over a distance of one kilometer
* are also ideal for use in space for satellite communications systems
  - always visible by themselves
  - easily visible in space
  - hazardous
  - parallel rays of light - they'll go very far at the same intensity
  - very dazzling when projected through fog or smoke
  - visible in vacuum
* can create beams of protons
  - generate and detect acoustic waves
* crisscross atomized oil feedstocks.
* range in power from a few microwatts to several billion watts in short bursts.
* result from the emission of energy from atoms to form of electromagnetic waves.
* use a lower heat input, but higher intensity than an electron beam.
### animal | vertebrate | fish | ray:

Sting ray
* Most sting rays prefer salty ocean water, but some in North America prefer fresh water.
* Some sting rays have features
  - flexible tails
* Some sting rays have long flexible tails
* Some sting rays have many features
  - unique features
* are bottom-dwelling fish, with a preference for soft mud, sand or shale ground.
### animal | vertebrate | fish:

Reef fish
* Many reef fish have toxic flesh
  - tend to be relatively slow swimmers and seek safety in the reef
* Most reef fish use a large area of a reef for their daily activities
  - fishes are safe with a zebra moray as long as the eel is regularly fed
* Some reef fish have patterns
  - stages
* are everywhere
  - plentiful, and manta rays have been spotted out in the sand flats
* assemblages on hard banks in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico
  - submerged lava flows of three different ages
* can be temperamental.
* defend food, shelter, mates and offspring from competitors and predators.
* differ greatly in appearance and in many other ways.
* feed on plankton.
* have very colorful names and appearances.
* inhabit particular reef types.
* occupy many different levels, like apartment dwellers in high-rise buildings.
* use the reef for cover and food.

### animal | vertebrate | fish:

Remora
* Most remoras have teeth.
* Some remoras have oval suck disks.
* adhere by means of a flat, oval sucking disk on top of the head.
* are difficult to study in the wild, however, as they attach to fast-moving sea creatures
  - fish that attach themselves to sharks, turtles or other fish
  - found in open seas at tropical latitudes around world
  - small fish that are 'hitchhikers'
* attach themselves to larger fishes for protection and access to food
  - sharks and feed on scraps of food left over from the shark's meals
* bony fish
* eat leftover food from the shark
  - the parasites off the underside of the shark to keep it healthy and alive
* includes brains
  - breasts
  - cell membranes
  - chest cavities
  - chests
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - ears
  - faces
  - fish scales
  - fishbones
  - flippers
  - heads
  - nuclei
  - pedal extremities
  - plasma membranes
  - rib cages
  - sections
  - skulls
  - sperm
  - sterna
  - tail fins
  - vacuoles
  - vertebrate feet
  - yolks
* swim near large fish and sharks and eat their leftovers.
### animal | vertebrate | fish | salmon:

Sockeye salmon
* are anadromous, meaning they migrate from the ocean to spawn in fresh water
  - excellent game fish and prized worldwide for their delicate taste
  - found in the North Pacific Ocean
  - one of five salmon species native to the state
  - semelparous , dying after they spawn
  - the only salmon with a strict lake rearing requirement
* is salmon
  - the third-most common Pacific salmon species, after pink and chum salmon
* rely on streams, lakes, estuaries and the ocean for their lifecycle.
* return to their natal stream to spawn after spending one to four years in the ocean.
* tend to stratify in the lake during different times in the morning.
* turn bright red once they enter their spawning rivers.

Wild salmon
* Some wild salmon eat fish.
* are crucial to the health of our rivers
  - in danger of extinction in the West
  - muscular and built to make a long voyage into the ocean and back
* can only regenerate in high quality streams.
* is part of what makes Maine the great state it is.

Young salmon
* Most young salmon are cryptic, in that that they blend with the bottom.
* Most young salmon have sacs
  - yolk sacs
* are able to detect immeasurable traces of elements present in their environment
  - excellent food sources for a large variety of animals
  - particularly sensitive to chromium
* begin a feeding response within a few days.
* migrate to sea.
* spend one to four years in their natal river.
### animal | vertebrate | fish | shark | mackerel shark:

Mako
* Most makos live in tropical and warm temperate waters.
* also tend to scavenge long-lined and netted fish.
* are generally pelagic, or open ocean sharks
  - worldwide in distribution, favoring tropical and temperate waters
* can maintain a body temperature higher than that of the surrounding water.
* do frequent harbors and marinas while preying on such fish as sardines, cod, or herring.
* feed on such fish as bluefish, herring, mackerel, and swordfish.
* range from the surface to relatively deep waters.
* swim in an aggressive militaristic manner.

Mako shark
* are quite large and are fast swimmers.
* defend themselves with their long teeth and incredible speed.
* is one of the most popularly consumed shark species.
* live off shore and close to the surface of the water.

Porbeagle
* Some porbeagles are present in the Gulf of Maine all year.
* are among the few fishes that exhibit apparent play behavior
  - definitely a cooler water species
* eat mostly herring, mackerel and squid, small cod, hake and cusk.
* have a torpedo-shaped body and two keels on the tail, making it an efficient swimmer.
* mackerel shark

### animal | vertebrate | fish | shark | mackerel shark:

White shark
* Most white sharks eat fish.
* Most white sharks feed on animals
  - marine animals
  - live in sea
* Most white sharks occur in sea
  - temperate sea
* Some white sharks eat dolphins
  - feed on whales
* Some white sharks have jaws
  - natural predators
* Some white sharks reach maturity
  - sexual maturity
* are apex predators
  - most abundant near colonies of seals and sea lions
  - present in the waters off the southeastern United States during winter months
  - primarily a coastal species and often enter very shallow water in search of prey
  - warm-bodied
* have choices.
* rank among the most dangerous sharks.
* slap the water with their tail too, often as a warning to competitors.
* swim powerfully and prey on such large animals as sea lions, tuna, and other sharks.

Male shark
* are as reproductively complex as the females.
* have claspers that are inserted into the female for fertilization

Modern shark
* Many modern sharks breathe through a technique called ram ventilation.
* have a hinged jaw that is connected the skull through several series of ligaments.

Moneylender
* acquire children as collateral on loans to their families.
* are often the only source of credit for economically disadvantaged individuals.
### animal | vertebrate:

Hagfish
* Most hagfishes attain different length
  - contain ovaries
* Most hagfishes display rapid body movement
* Most hagfishes have anatomies
  - cerebrums
  - comb teeth
  - fins
  - gills
  - jaws
  - metabolism
  - mouths
  - organs
  - single nostrils
  - skeletons
  - slow metabolism
  - stages
  - structures
  - vertebrae
  - inhabit marine environments
  - kill prey
  - live for months
* Most hagfishes live in cold water
  - oceans
* Most hagfishes survive for months
  - several months
* Some hagfishes adapt to environments.
* Some hagfishes are attacked by animals
  - other animals
  - harvested for food
  - catch live prey
  - eat fish
  - feed on worms
* Some hagfishes have ability
  - concentration
  - degrees
  - eels
  - forces
  - hearts
  - partial skulls
  - tongues
* Some hagfishes live in burrows
  - mud
  - on bottoms
  - locate food
  - possess sensitivity
  - produce slime
  - pump water
  - resemble lampreys
  - respond to stimuli
* are a type of jawless fish which are the only parasitic vertebrates
  - eel-like scavengers that feed on dead invertebrates and other fishes
* are entirely marine and are found in oceans around the world except for the polar regions
  - marine, very slimy, and feed on carrion and injured fishes
  - scavengers that look like large worms wit h feelers around the mouth
  - very different compared to all the other animals with craniums
* capture in commercial fisheries
* display body movement
* find food.
* have a skull of cartilage but lack jaws and vertebrae
  - small brain, eyes, ears, and a nasal opening that connects with the pharynx
  - kidneys
  - pinkish gray wormlike bodies and four or six short tentacles around their mouths
* includes brains
  - breasts
  - cell membranes
  - cells
  - chest cavities
  - chests
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - faces
  - flippers
  - heads
  - nuclei
  - pedal extremities
  - plasma membranes
  - rib cages
  - sections
  - sterna
  - vacuoles
  - vertebrate feet
* inhabit environments
* is an agnathan
* live in burrows they dig in muddy bottoms, mostly at moderate depths in cold waters
  - fairly deep water where there soft muddy bottom into which they can burrow
* need salinity.
* possess skulls.
* prey on fish.
* secrete slime
  - sticky slime

### animal | vertebrate | hagfish:

Pacific hagfish
* Some pacific hagfishes fill buckets
  - liter buckets
  - have tongues
* are a crucial part of the cycle of life as they eliminate dead and dying organisms
  - member of one of the most primitive craniate groups
  - long and tubular in shape, resembling an eel
* can create large amounts of slime in just minutes.

Jawless fish
* Most jawless fish have teeth
  - testes
* Some jawless fish have defensive shields
  - large shields
* appear in the Upper Cambrian.
* become less numerous, with some groups becoming extinct.
* have a long tube like body and a sucker mouth, no jaw, and no fins
  - notochord instead of a true backbone
  - bony gill supports between the gill slits
* open mouths.
### animal | vertebrate | lamprey:

Pacific lamprey
* are an important cultural fish species.
* have a round sucker-like mouth, no scales, and gill openings.

Land vertebrate
* develop problems.
* have nostrils.
* live in areas
  - diverse areas
  - such diverse areas

Large vertebrate
* Most large vertebrates have skeletons.
* garner the greatest public interest and sentiment.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | anteater:

Giant anteater
* Giant Anteaters are unquestionably one of the most unusual looking species.
* Most giant anteaters climb trees
  - feed on ants
* Most giant anteaters have bushy tails
* Most giant anteaters use digestion
* Some giant anteaters have snouts.
* Some giant anteaters kill hunters
* are able to reproduce about every nine months
  - also very good swimmers
  - good swimmers and are capable of moving through wide rivers
  - in danger of extinction in the wild
* gets their requirement of water through licking wet vegetation.
  - noses
  - tall grass
* walk with a slow shuffle on all four legs with their nose pointed to the ground.

Silky anteater
* Most silky anteaters eat diets
  - have faces
* are covered with woolly, cream-colored fur.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal:

Aquatic mammal
* Most aquatic mammals have legs
  - inhabit niches
* Most aquatic mammals seek habitats
  - wetland habitats
* Some aquatic mammals find along atlantic coasts
  - subtropical coasts
  - hold breaths
* Some aquatic mammals inhabit coastal marine water
  - live in areas
  - use methods
* are placentals.
* have certain features that are related to their mode of life
  - flippers, or fins, for swimming rather than legs
  - large sizes and weights
  - tops
* spend their entire life in water.
* tend to have better vision.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | aquatic mammal:

Pinniped
* All pinnipeds are flesh eaters and feeding behavior and diet vary for each species
  - leave the water at least once a year, at breeding time
* Many pinnipeds live in huge colonies during the breeding season.
* Most pinnipeds are carnivorous, migrating to find enough to eat
  - live in cold water
* Some pinnipeds also have bristly hair for added protec- tion against the cold.
  * Their bodies are well adapted to the aquatic habitat where they spend most of their lives. Pinnipeds have flippers for hands, big bulky bodies, doggish faces, and big eyes. Unlike cetaceans, pinnipeds have their noses on their face, and each nostril of the nose closes when the pinniped goes under water. When they cannot find food, they live off the fat in the blubber.
  * are carnivorous. However, almost all pinnipeds can be eaten by sharks or orca whales.
* are aquatic and occupy most oceans and seas
  - mammals with flippers, like seals and walruses
  - carnivorous mammals in which all four limbs have been modified into flippers
  - clumsy on land, but in the water they are skillful divers and swimmers
  - excellent swimmers and divers and can remain submerged up to twenty minutes
  - found all over the world
  - less modified for aquatic life than are the wholly aquatic cetaceans
  - predators, feeding mostly on fish and squid
  - seals, sea lions, and walruses
  - the major food of orcas, also called killer whales
* breed on land or ice, some migrating long dis- tances to isolated islands to do so.
* conserve water and maintain water balance in several ways.
* eat fish, crabs, and other marine animals.
* feed in the ocean, but return to land to mate and bear young.
* generally abound off the Oregon coast.
* go ashore on rocky islets and headlands to breed and rest.
* have a carnivorous diet which varies from species to species
  - streamlined, torpedo-shaped body, with all four limbs modified into flippers
  - fewer teeth than terrestrial carnivores
  - flippers for hands , big bulky bodies , doggish faces , and big eyes
* have four flippers - one pair in front, and one pair in back
  - two in front and two in back
  - many adaptations such as flipper feet, thick fat layers and conical teeth
* require secluded and undisturbed areas for land-based resting and reproductive activities.
* share five common characteristics with other mammals.
* spend part of their lives in the water but depend on land to give birth and raise young.

Sea cow
* Some sea cows die during years.
* are aquatic mammals
  - gentle, slow-swimming, aquatic mammals
* belong to their own separate order of mammals, the Sirenia.
* is an aquatic mammal
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | aquatic mammal:

Sirenian
* All sirenians are herbivores
  - have large, elongated heads with prominent snouts
* are gentle creatures
  - large, slow-moving, aquatic mammals
  - solitary, travel in pairs, or associate in groups of three to about six individuals
  - unable to tolerate water temperatures below a certain threshold
  - vegetarians, feeding on a variety of marine algae and higher plants
* expend little energy compared to other mammals of the same size.
* have a few natural predators in certain regions.
* have, over the course of their evolution, all but lost their hind limbs.
* inhabit a variety of tropical and subtropical aquatic habitats.
* is an aquatic mammal
* lack external pinnae.
* often host a number of small internal and external parasites
  - use the thick pads on their upper and lower jaw to help tear or bite their food
* travel to deeper waters to avoid rough weather.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | armadillo:

Fairy armadillo
* Most fairy armadillos have shells.
* Some fairy armadillos use front claws.

Giant armadillo
* Most giant armadillos live in habitats.
* Most giant armadillos reach maturity
  - sexual maturity
* Some giant armadillos have clubs.
* Some giant armadillos use claws
  - front claws
* Some giant armadillos use large claws
* are solitary and nocturnal , spending the day in burrows.
* dig burrows.

Hairy armadillo
* Most hairy armadillos reach maturity
* Some hairy armadillos kill snakes.
  - sexual maturity

Pink armadillo
* Most pink armadillos have shells.
* Some pink armadillos use claws
  - front claws

Tatu
* is an armadillo
* peer teaching tobacco prevention program.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | bear:

Asiatic bear
* Most asiatic bears have claws.
* Some asiatic bears prey on livestock.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | bear:

Extreme heat
* Some extreme heat breaks down seawater
  - brings fire
  - is caused by compression
* Some extreme heat kills clothe moths
* Some extreme heat occurs at grind levels
* affects infants and small children disproportionately.
* can also bring wild fires.
* can also cause labored breathing in a healthy goat
  - metered-dose inhalers to explode
  - be just as dangerous as extreme cold
* can cause bubbles of carbon dioxide gas in magma to expand
  - containers to rupture
  - cramps, swelling, and fainting
  - tapes to melt and extreme cold can make tapes brittle
  - deform a plug's shape and direct sunlight can cause the finish to fade
  - disrupt railways by twisting rails and roads can buckle or tarmac can melt
  - even cause heatstroke, which can be life threatening
  - have a dramatic effect on an employees' comfort and potentially on their health
  - kill people, even though most of the deaths are preventable
* can make anyone sick
  - bass dormant
  - re-cook the contents of canned foods and adversely affect the product
* increases evaporation.
* is more than an issue of discomfort.
* occurs when an air mass stalls over a region.
* produces exclusively females.
* reduces tire strength and increases the risk of premature tire failure.

Female bear
* All female bears defend their cubs.
* can be fierce defenders of their young
  - heavier than male bears
* demonstrate delayed implantation.
* give birth during the hibernation period, and are roused when doing so.
* reach sexual maturity around four and a half years of age.

Female polar bear
* enter dens.
* have functional mammary glands
* reach maturity

Few bear
* die during hibernation
  - of disease
* lose a fight with another kind of animal.
* wear Panama hats.

Grizzly
* handwritten display style typeface.
* has hip dysplasia but is easily kept comfortable with coated aspirin.
* is more of an omnivore and scavanger.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal:

Cacomistle
* Most cacomistles has-part tails
  - have heads
* Some cacomistles eat fruit.
* are gonochoristic and reproduce sexually
  - long slender creatures
  - omnivores, however they prefer fruit
  - solitary nocturnal animals
  - non-retractable claws but are still very good climbers
* includes brains
  - cells
  - chest cavities
  - chests
  - corpi
  - ears
  - piluses
  - plasma membranes
  - sterna
* live anywhere between seven and twenty-three years.
* use the middle and upper levels of tropical forests.

Carnivorous mammal
* Most carnivorous mammals belong to families.
* Most carnivorous mammals have jaws
  - strong jaws
* Some carnivorous mammals have teeth.
* are important members of terrestrial ecosystems.

Civet
* glands Certain carnivores have repellant glands opening into the rectum just inside the anus.
* is similar to musk, but is used only to stimulate or strengthen other perfumes.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | civet:

African civet
* Most african civets feed on fruit.
* Most african civets have claws
  - senses
  - sharp teeth
* Most african civets use burrows
  - underground burrows
* Some african civets have extensive ranges
  - resemble raccoons
* are omnivores, that is, they feed upon both plants and animals.
* choose all areas that have a constant supply of enough water, food and shelter.
* has excellent sense of smell
  - short grey fur covered with black spots arranged in several rows
  - patterns
* inhabit areas.
* inhabits all areas that provide enough water, food and shelter.
* is active both on the ground and in the trees
  - territorial and solitary animal
  - threatened by habitat loss and deforestation
* mammal that is closely related to weasels and mongooses.
* produce sound.

Asian palm civet
* climb fruit trees
* eat seeds.
* live in habitats.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | dingo:

Australian dingo
* Most Australian dingoes are ginger-coloured or sandy coloured with white chests.
* Most australian dingos are descended from dogs
* Most australian dingos eat organisms
* Some australian dingos use lungs.
  - larger than Asian dingoes

Male dingo
* are larger than females.
* become sexually mature at age of one year.

Pet dingo
* Most pet dingos live in areas
  - neighbor areas
  - urban areas
* look like dogs.

Wild dingo
* Most wild dingos live for years.
* can live for up to ten years but usually live for more like five or six years.

Diurnal mammal
* Some diurnal mammals inhabit freshwater streams
* Some diurnal mammals live on hills
  - rocky hills
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | dugong:

Female dugong
* Most female dugongs have glands
* Most female dugongs reach maturity
* Some female dugongs attain maturity
* are the primary caregivers, and responsible for the raising of the calves.
* give birth every three to seven years
  - to just one calf about once every five years
  - underwater to a single calf at three to seven year period of time
  - pectoral mammary glands that they use to nurse their offspring

Male dugong
* Most male dugongs are distinguished by tusks
  - defend territory
* Some male dugongs have incisors.
  - their territories, and they change their behavioral displays to attract females
* develop tusks when they reach maturity.
* produce low frequency barks when competing for a mate.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | edentate:

Ground sloth
* are a diverse group of extinct sloths , in the mammalian superorder Xenarthra
  - extinct groups of sloths and they are related to the tree sloth
  - thought to have gone extinct thousands of years ago
* is an edentate
### animal | vertebrate | mammal:

Farm animal
* All farm animals carry coccidiosis bacteria
  - come from wild stock somewhere back in time
* Many farm animals exhibit territorial behaviors in the wild.
* Most farm animals have their eyes located more to the side rather than to the front of their heads.
* are an important source of nutrition and income to the rural poor
  - bred for many purposes
* are different in other parts of the world
  - than wild animals
  - fundamentally different from more traditional laboratory animals
* are located in countrysides
  - fairs
  - meadows
  - useful to people for work and food
* can suffer and vegetable crops are difficult to harvest.
* consume almost half the antibiotics bought in America.
* eat hay.
* exhibit syndromes.
* graze with their young, trees blossom, crops sprout and the air is fresh and crisp.
* have considerable control over the amount and the nature of the things that they eat
  - unique personalities
* live much closer to the natural world than humans, dogs, or cats.
* pick up salmonella from soil or contaminated feed.
* produce over two trillion pounds of manure in the U.S. every year.
* range from dogs to cows to chickens.
* respond to love and affection the same way a dog or cat does.
* retain less than one-third of the phosphate in their feed.
* run wild, and men haul cargo on bicycles.
* tend to be herbivores.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal:

Feline
* Many felines also stand on their rear legs, for example, when using scratching posts
  - have green eyes
* Most felines have no trouble going in the litter box
  - retain their playful nature, even in their later years
* Some felines are fastidious, just like their owners.
* are carnivores
  - nothing compared with women
  - terrestrial organisms
  - the strictest of carnivores
  - wonderful creatures
* have a naturally pH acidic system.
* includes brains
  - breasts
  - cell membranes
  - cells
  - chest cavities
  - chests
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - faces
  - nuclei
  - pads
  - paws
  - piluses
  - plasma membranes
  - rib cages
  - sections
  - skulls
  - sterna
  - vacuoles
* kill thier prey with a chokehold bite to the neck.
* require less time and expense than most other pets, including dogs.
* specialize in sunbeam reconnaissance.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | feline | cat:

Affected cat
* are often between two and six years old.
* have extreme pruritus, erythema and crusting around the ears, head, feet and perineum.
* tend to show loss of appetite, pale gums, tiredness and depression.

Altered cat
* are healthier and live longer than their intact kin do.
* can be larger.

Andean cat
* Most andean cats have protection.
* Some andean cats have distribution
  - population size
* Some andean cats have small population size

Barn cat
* Most barn cats eat dry food
  - have kittens
* keep rats away from nearby engines.

Bengal cat
* Bengal Cats Explore the world of Bengal cats.
* Most Bengal cats are at least four generations removed from Asian leopard cats
  - brown tabbies, with different shades of red, sand, and yellow
* Some Bengal cats enjoy the glitter gene that gives a metallic shine unique to the Bengal cat.
* are prone to cataracts, an eye disorder which attacks the lens of the eye
  - very friendly, outgoing ,active and alert

Blind cat
* Many blind cats learn how to dribble paper balls or jingly toys across a room.
* Most blind cats accept and adjust to their disability.
* can lead happy lives if the household is adapted to their needs.
* compensate for their disability by using their whiskers to detect obstacles.
* relay on scent, memory and spatial orientation to navigate.
* rely on scent and memory to find their way around
  - touch, scent, sound and memory to find their way around

Boy cat
* are very hard to live with.
* spray their urine in order to notify nearby females they are indeed ready to mate.

Burmese cat
* carry surprising weight for their size.
* have amazing, huge, provocative eyes.

Calico cat
* are almost always female
  - similar, but also have patches of white, which is encoded by another gene
* can have patches of white, black, and tabby red.
* domestic animal

Cats cat
* CATS Cats can be a bit more complicated than dogs.
* Cats Cats are extremely hard to detect when they start their heat cycle
  - fast-moving, carnivorous mammals
  - generally less dangerous than dogs, simply because of their size
  - some of the most beautiful creatures on earth
  - the most numerous pet in North America
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | feline | cat:

Female cat
* Most female cats have discharge
  - vaginal discharge
  - years
  - yellow vaginal discharge
* Most female cats produce milk
  - secretion
  - watery secretion
  - weigh pounds
* are generally smaller than male cats
  - induced ovulators
  - seasonally polyestrous
* become sexually mature between seven and twelve months of age.
* can be just as territorial as males
  - breed before they are one year old
  - go into heat for the first time as early as five months of age
  - start having kittens at the same age, but can have more litters per year
  - whelp three or four times per year if made pregnant
* can, and often do, become pregnant while still nursing a litter of kittens.
* choose nests that are dark.
* come into heat cycles every three to four weeks during certain times of the year
* have two X's in each cell
  - X-chromosomes
* inherit an X chromosome from the mother and from the father.