### biological research:

Cloning
* Learn what cloning is and how it began.
* abolishes the genetic difference between parent and child.
* allows an infertile man to have a genetically related child
  - multicolour sorcerers to split down into two or three one colour sorcerers
  - scientists to use the chromosomes they what for cell production
  - the continuation of species facing extinction
* already exists with animals.
* also brings invaluable ways of reproduction
  - fall under the topic of reproductive technologies
  - has the power to cure infertility
  - provides better research capabilities for finding cures to many diseases
* also reduces the amount of time needed for breeding
  - needed for reproduction
* are biological research
  - human activities
* can allow scientists to study cures for sickness
  - also benefit in the area of transgenics
  - be a way for humans to make up for their intrusion with nature
  - convert old cells into young cells
  - even put an end to any sibling rivalry
* can help carriers of genetic defects to have healthy children
  - replenish a herd of animals within a very short time period
  - mean a couple of different things
  - only work when the recipient egg somehow resets the donor DNA to an embryonic state
* case in point.
* change in genetics.
* comes from insecurity and from being centered on public opinion.
* concept, which arouses strong reactions.
* controversial issue for people.
* creates a genetically identical copy of an animal or plant
  - life from life
  - ordinary children who grow up to be unique individuals
* denial of death.
* entails the production, rather than the creation, of a child.
* exceeds the limits of the delegated dominions given to the human race.
* exists in nature in some animal species and is referred to as parthenogenesis.
* first step to making human-ready pigs.
* form of asexual production at the cellular level.
* fundamental technique used in many labs.
* gives the un-reborn the right to have a second chance at life.
* goes against most religious beliefs, teachings, and values.
* has a huge potential in providing human replacement parts for the future
  - place in conservation
  - many benefits for the human race
  - some value for plant and animal husbandry
  - the potential to change the world for infertile couples almost overnight
  - to do with more than simple replication
* implicates the destruction of manipulated embryos.
* involves producing a genetic twin from a single cell, for example a skin cell
  - genetic copies
* involves the deliberate duplication of the genome of an existing person
  - placing of a somatic cell nucleus into an oocyte
  - propagation of DNA fragments in a foreign host
  - use of two cells, an unfertilized egg, the recipient
* is accomplished through a process called nuclear transfer.
* is an affront to human dignity
  - artificial generation of life and can only hinder true freedom
  - attempt to copy life or to reproduce life
  - insult to humanity
  - another way of referring to vegetative reproduction
  - as cloning does
  - asexual reproduction
  - at odds with the traditional concept of family
  - banned because of the safety of the baby
  - based on a process called nuclear transfer
* is based on nuclear transfer, involving the use of two cells
  - which involves the use of two cells
  - basically the asexual reproduction of identical copies of genes and organisms
  - beneficial to humanity
  - comparable in safety to a number of other medical procedures
  - considered by many to be both unethical and immoral
  - dangerous
  - described as taking the cell of something and making an identical copy of it
  - done through a process of nuclear transfer
  - essential to all biotechnology futures
  - for people with worse problems than blocked or cut tubes
  - illegal in England
* is important for biotech companies
  - in narrowleaf cottonwood gallery maintenance
* is just another method of giving birth
  - the opposite
  - leagal
  - less common in animals although identical twins are human clones
* is like copying
  - nuclear energy
  - more accurate in an embryo than microinjection
  - much like giving birth
  - natural to some animals , but rare in mammals
  - no exception because it aids the creation of life
  - now a scientific possibility
  - one method discussed as an option for bringing extinct species back
* is one of the hottest, ethical topics in controversy in today s society
  - most controversial areas of contemporary science
  - practiced by the rock covering that spreads as individuals simply pull in two
  - promoted by some cytokines and inhibited by others
  - radically different in another way
  - seen as a possible way to aid some people who have severe medical problems
* is simply reproduction without sex
  - the process of making an identical, yet time delayed, replica
  - successful only if the parent was well adapted to the present environment
* is the answer to many medical questions, and to a better quality of life
  - artificial reproduction of an organism that is an exact duplicate of the original
  - attempt to replicate the unlovable out of the ruins of lovelessness
* is the creation of a genetically identical creature from the DNA of an other
  - genetically identical copies of a single parent cell or organism
  - doubling of a human or animal
  - genetically identical duplication of an organism through asexual reproduction
  - latest example of the quest for domination over humanity
  - making of an exact copy of an organism
* is the process in which multiple identical copies of an entire entity are made
  - of copying one part of a picture to another
* is the process of creating an identical copy of an original organism or thing
  - identical individuals
  - genetically duplicating an individual
* is the process of making a genetically identical organism through nonsexual means
  - an exact genetic copy of someone or something
  - replicating an identical gene, cell, or organism from a single ancestor
* is the production of a genetically identical organism from the same individual organism
  - an exact copy of a cell, any other living part, or a complete organism
  - recreation of a human being in isolation
  - replication of an existing genome, and it s simply a copy
  - sincerest form of flattery
* is the ultimate dehumanizing of human reproduction
  - depersonalizing of human reproduction
* is the way amoebas reproduce
  - to make many copies of the original
  - unnatural
  - used to produce new individuals that are useful in farming and agriculture
  - very useful and very important to human beings
* is, in fact, the perfect reproductive technology for dead people.
* laboratory procedure of duplicating cells.
* lacks respect in human dignity.
* legitimate treatment of infertility.
* means copying.
* moral problem.
* necessary step in human technological development.
* new form of eugenics and results in the exercise of control over other s lives
  - technology in biology
* occurs naturally all of the time
  - and is widespread in both animals and plants
  - in many species on earth, including humans
* offers a promising future in medical treatments
  - potential medical benefits, for example, such as organ renewal
* one of the major breakthroughs in the twentieth century.
* only makes a genetic copy of the cell with the engineered genetic sequence.
* part of genetic engineering.
* poses a hugely misunderstood and underestimated threat to humans.
* prevents society from advancing.
* process for creating a genetic twin of an individual
  - of producing clones
  - that creates a genetic duplicate of an individual
  - used to obtain an identical organism asexually
* produces genetically identical offspring, either male or female.
* provides a means for lesbians to have children as a couple
  - method of obtaining information without the delay of progeny testing
* refers to any attempt to produce a genetically identical copy of another organism
  - the production of an identical genetic copy
* represents a way to control the future through our genetically altered children
  - the height of genetic reductionism and genetic determinism
* scientist's dream that becomes more of a reality everyday.
* sidesteps the normal process of conception.
* takes the genetic material of an existing person and uses it as the basis of a new person.
* technique that is partly successful in frogs.
* technique, an instrument.
* theoretically can pre serve a genotype forever.
* threatens identity and individuality.
* tool and, as such, is good or bad according to the use it is put to by human beings.
* transforms the cloned individual from a subject into an object of production.
* turns procreation into manufacture.
* uses a human being as a means to an end.
* violates the religious values of many religions.
* way of producing a genetic twin of an organism, without sexual reproduction.
* works somewhat for embryonic cell cultures.
+ Clone: Genetics :: Cell biology :: Developmental biology
  * Cloning is natural to some animals, but rare in mammals. An exception is the Nine-banded armadillo, which normally gives birth to identical quadruplets.