### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | cattle:

Dairy cattle
* Most dairy cattle eat buttercups
  - tall buttercups
* Some dairy cattle carry mutation.
* are cattle.
* breed originating in Scotland.
* is cattle
* suffer more quickly from lack of water than from shortage of any other nutrient.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | cattle:

Dairy cow
* Many dairy cows spend part of their lives outdoors and part indoors.
* Most dairy cows are milked two to three times per day
  - eat grass
  - have stages
  - produce manure
* Some dairy cows produce milk.
* are female cattle that are raised to produce lots of milk for human consumption
  - usually white and black, red and white or a shade of brown
* consume grass.
  - more because of their size and production demands
* need water.
  - the most milk of any mammal in the world
* receive hormones that boost their milk production
  - many injections over their lifetime
* require grain and supplement.
* stop producing milk.
* suffer a life of continuous pregnancy and lactation - often at the same time.

Healthy cattle
* harbor the organism and are the major reservoir.
* have more lice than cows that are sick.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | cattle:

Male cattle
* are castrated to improve docility for use as oxen
  - either bulls or steers
  - prone to urinary blockages which are life-threatening
+ Castration, Castration in veterinary practice: Reproductive system
  * Male horses are usually castrated, because stallions are rather aggressive. The same applies to male mules, although they are sterile. Male cattle are castrated to improve docility for use as oxen.
+ Testicle, Health issues, Diseases: Anatomy of the male reproductive system :: Glands
  * Male animals that are used for meat are generally castrated because it makes them fatter and also makes them quieter to keep because they do not fight each other. Most male cattle are castrated.

Milk cow
* Every milk cow causes one death each year.
* Milk Cows are BIG eaters.
* Most milk cows excrete manure.
* are dry fed in summer and tiestall in winter
  - generally gentle creatures, but they are slow to learn
* provide milk to sell and calves to slaughter for food for the family.
* require more water for drinking than replacement animals.

Wild cattle
* Most wild cattle are active throughout the day and into the evening.
* Most wild cattle live in grassland
  - regions
  - occur in areas

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate:

Chevrotain
* Most chevrotains browse on leaves.
* Most chevrotains have features
  - many features
  - strategies
  - look like deer
  - rely on water
* Some chevrotains are classified in families
  - belong to families
* Some chevrotains have skin
  - status
  - thick skin
  - seek shelter
* are able to hold their breath for about four minutes
  - small animals found in the forests of tropical Africa and Asia
  - solitary animals, and usually interact only to mate
  - very shy and often graze alone, only coming together to mate
* have a habit of lying down rump first which is also similar to the behaviour of pigs
  - reddish coat
  - stocky bodies, strongly arched backs and short, thin legs
* includes brains
  - breasts
  - cannon bones
  - cell membranes
  - cells
  - chest cavities
  - chests
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - ears
  - faces
  - heads
  - hip sockets
  - hoofs
  - nuclei
  - piluses
  - plasma membranes
  - rib cages
  - second stomachs
  - sections
  - skulls
  - sterna
  - vacuoles
* lack antlers but have tusklike upper canine teeth, used by the males for fighting.
* possess chins.
* rake sand by hoofs in search of turtle eggs.
* willingly eat insects, snails, tadpoles and a carrion.