### carbohydrate | monosaccharide:

Glucose
* All glucose is dietary so liver can generate energy required to store excess.
* More glucose is released into the blood
  - makes the pancreas dump more insulin
* Most glucose becomes starches
  - enters bloodstreams
  - generates energy
* Most glucose has atoms
  - carbon atoms
  - little taxonomic values
* Most glucose is incorporated into glycogen
  - liver glycogen
* Most glucose is produced by photosynthesis
  - stored as glycogen in the liver and muscles
  - synthesized from proteins
  - passes into bloodstreams
  - provides energy
* Some glucose appears in urine
  - builds up in blood
  - contains fluid
  - derives from photosynthesis
* Some glucose enhances development
  - performance
  - spermatocyte development
* Some glucose enters capillaries
* Some glucose has chemical energy
  - indexes
  - improves survival
  - is carried into the liver and stored there in the form of glycogen
* Some glucose is converted to galactose
  - glycogen and stored by the liver for later use
  - formed by photosynthesis
  - lost via the kidney
  - used by the cells but some is also converted to and stored in the form of glycogen
* Some glucose leads to diseases
  - hunger
  - mixes with yeast
  - passes through walls
* Some glucose produces during photosynthesis
  - in photosynthesis
  - uses for fermentation
* acts as a reducing agent and oxygen acts as an oxidizing agent.
* attaches itself to hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells that carries oxygen.
* combines with oxygen.
* continues as an important energy source throughout the experimental period.
* converts into starches.
* diffuses out of the blood vessels to the muscle cells
  - to the bundle sheath along the vein c
* dissolves in water.
  - body cells with the help of insulin
  - muscle cells by a carrier-mediated mechanism
* exits epithelial cell into the circulatory system via passive mediated symport iv.
* fuels the cell and allows it to produce other substances such as starches and carbohydrates.
* includes atoms.
* includes chemical chain
  - groups
* is chemical compounds.
  - monosaccharides
* leaves liver and enters blood stream.
* passes freely across the blood-brain barrier
* reacts with oxygen to produce water and carbon dioxide.
* releases energy
* stimulates the pancreas to secrete insulin through negative feedback
  - transcription of fatty acid synthase and malic enzyme in avian hepatocytes
* supplies energy.
* travels from the blood to the cells through the interstitial fluid.
+ Hormone, Regulation of hormones, Negative feedback: Endocrinology
  * Insulin is produced by the pancreas. Insulin is released by the pancreas in response to consumption of glucose. The amount of glucose in the blood rises and the pancreas detects this increase. It then secretes insulin into the blood. Insulin increases glucose uptake in target cells. Some glucose is used by the cells but some is also converted to and stored in the form of glycogen. Glucose uptake by cells decreases blood glucose levels - this decrease is detected by the pancreas and in response, it stops secreting insulin in to the bloodstream. As insulin levels in the blood decrease, as does glucose uptake by cells.