### plant:

Fossil plant
* Some fossil plants show evidence.
* indicate something about climate.

Fragrant plant
* Some fragrant plants release their scents when they are touched or crushed.
* are a form of high magic.

Fresh plant
* contain prickly crystals
  - vast amounts of energy
* is edible in salads or as a cooked green.
* work best when given supplemental cold storage.

Fruit plant
* All fruit plants require full sunlight for optimum tree growth and production
  - well-drained soil in order to grow and produce properly
* produce fruits or berries.

### plant:

Gametophyte
* All gametophytes are haploid.
* Most gametophytes comprise plants
  - contain chloroplasts
  - develop habits
  - go through mitosis
  - have chlorophyll
* Most gametophytes have female organs
  - reproductive organs
  - obtain nutrients
  - produce archegoniums
* Most gametophytes produce female organs
  - sex organs
  - provide nutrients
  - require moisture
* Some gametophytes absorb water
  - become sporophytes
* Some gametophytes consist of archegoniums
  - leaves
  - derive nutrients
  - develop elements of vascular tissue
* Some gametophytes develop from haploid spores
  - germination
  - spore germination
* Some gametophytes grow from buds
  - tiny buds
  - into ferns
  - setae
  - spirals
* Some gametophytes have antheridiums
  - heat
* Some gametophytes look like flat leaves
  - scaly leaves
  - possess archegoniums
* Some gametophytes produce haploid spores
  - lipids
  - offspring
  - ovaries
  - phases
  - pheromone
  - reach maturity
  - rely on fungi
  - undergo mitosis
  - use mitosis
* are always diploid.
* are green and free living
  - leafy, but small
  - haploid and produce gametes by mitosis
  - heterothallic and isomorphic
  - leafy and stand upright
  - more conspicuous than sporophytes
  - multicellular organisms
  - photosynthetic and often heart-shaped
* are the multicellular haploid stage and produce gametes by mitosis
  - parent of the baby fern
  - tiny, subterranean, heterotrophic, and grow with the aid of symbiotic fungi
  - unisexual, producing either antheridiophores or archegoniophores
* arise from a protonema.
* can be male or female or both.
* develop from the spores, and the life cycle begins again
  - sexual organs and produce sperm and egg cells
* have central axis with leaflike structures around it
  - haploid cells
* includes cell membranes
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - nuclei
  - plant parts
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - vacuoles
* look like liverworts, but send up tiny moss like sporophytes.
* produce gametes by meiosis a
  - that unite to form zygotes, which develop into new sporophytes
  - via mitosis in structures called gametangia
  - gametes, egg and sperm, by mitosis
  - plurilocular gametangia
  - propagative structures called gemma cups
  - the male sperm and female eggs

### plant | gametophyte:

Female gametophyte
* Some female gametophytes become sporophytes
* Some female gametophytes develop from haploid spores
  - have heat
  - produce ovaries
* develop from megaspores
  - in megasporangia, while male gametophytes develop in microsporangia
* few cells inside of the structures that become the seed.
* is retained whereas male gametophyte is transfer during pollination.
* live within the parent sporophyte.
* occur only in the seeds, and male gametophytes only in the pollen.
* produce a carpogonium with a trichogyne.
* provides nutrition to embryo.
* remain unisexual.

Haploid gametophyte
* Most haploid gametophytes comprise plants.
* Some haploid gametophytes produce leaves.

Male gametophyte
* Some male gametophytes have antheridiums
* are called stamens , female gametophytes are pistils
  - large, multiflagellate and motile
* forms a long pollen tube.
* grow at a much slower rate than females.
* is contained in a dry pollen grain.
* release spermatia from a spermatangium.