Pelvic adhesion
* are actually scar tissue that forms between two or more internal organs.
* can be a serious detrimental quality of life issue
  - cause mechanical kinks in or blocks to the fallopian tubes
  - lead to infertility and reproductive problems
  - often create a significant barrier to fertility

Punishment
* Is there a difference between discipline and punishment.
* always decreases the probability of an act occurring again.
* can also impact on the development of morality in complex ways
  - cause blind dogs to become more depressed, anxious or aggressive
* form of attention, and attention is what dogs want most of all.
* help in building concepts like rewards, pleasure, and pain.
* is an external force for controlling parents
  - extremely ineffective method of modifying bullying or rejecting behavior
  - undesired form of training
  - another word that carries strong connotations in everyday language
  - consequence of action
  - defined by the person being punished
  - jail time
  - located in jails
  - social control
* is the application of the unplesent or unwanted to reduce the occurence of behavior
  - basis for sentencing dispositions in criminal cases
  - human right of a criminal
  - infliction of pain for good reasons
  - pain that one deserves for violating the law
  - presentation of an aversive stimulus
  - process of making a behavior less likely to occur again
  - use of harmful methods to change behaviors that are less than desirable
  - used for the purposes of controlling and retribution
* is used to hurt, to cause physical or psychological pain
  - penalize children for wrongdoing, and no learning results from it
  - suppress behavior
  - violence
  - whatever works to stop a child from misbehaving
* kind of action.
* means of inhibiting responses by presenting aversive stimuli.
* method that has little use in bird training.
* necessary aspect of child rearing
  - part in any legal system
* negative response to a behavior.
* penalty inflicted for an offense.
* retaliatory act to appease anger.
* reward for attention starved children.
* sacrifice some people are willing to take.
* serves as a deterrent to crime and a shield for the innocent.
* teaches children to stifle their feelings and often perpetuates a cycle of anger.
* way of releasing anger
  - to modify corporate behavior
+ Applied behavior analysis, Definitions and concepts, Punishment
  * Reinforcement is always the first thing that is tried when trying to change a behavior. Reinforcement produces long-lasting results and is better for the person. However reinforcement does not always reduce problem behavior. If reinforcement does not work it may be necessary to try punishment. Punishment is effective but it can have bad consequences. It can cause emotional harm if it is not used correctly.

Proprioception
* fundamental indicator of our existence.
* gives the wearer feedback as to the position of the terminal device.
* involves the sense of where the body is in space.
* is different from intuition
  - generally unfamiliar to most people, but is extremely important to an athlete
  - intact in the distal extremeties
  - minimally impaired at distal toes and fingers bilaterally
  - often synonymous with balance
  - sensitivity
  - tested by measuring how the patient responds while standing on a moving platform
* is the name given to our brains awareness of our bodies in space
  - sense of oneself in an environment
  - used when a person touches the tip of their nose while keeping their eyes closed
* refers to kinaesthetic awareness.
* seems to involve certain parts of the sensory nervous system.
  * is used when a person touches the tip of their nose while keeping their eyes closed. Even though they cannot see their finger or their nose, they can sense how to touch them together.

Plushie
* are soft and cuddly, and are made to be loved.
* can be almost any size from a few inches to six feet tall, or larger.