ontocord/MixtureVitae-genericsKB huggingface dataset:
### science | electronics:

Electronic marketing
* fixed and well accepted part of marketing.
* proven method with a global market.

Empirical science
* collection of observed data.
* follows directly from belief in a created and therefore contingent nature.
* has no satisfactory explanation for the actual origin of the material universe.
* invokes observable entities in explanations.
* rests on the idea the physical world is out there.

Evolutionary science
* has no more right to the moral high ground than creationism.
* is an oxymoron
  - economically and socially relevant
* teaches that billions of years have gone by since time began.

### science:

Forensic science
* Most forensic sciences deal with visual data of one type or another.
* is in fact a frontier science engaged in exploring new frontiers
  - the application of natural sciences to matters of the law
* is the application of science to criminal and civil laws
  - some court proceeding
  - scientific knowledge and method to law
  - study of objects that relate to a crime
* pertains to all sciences applied to legal problems.
* significant part of solving crimes and maintaining justice.

Geography
* Geographies are earth science
  - have climates
* Most geographies have climates
  - geography is taught as a part of social studies and, to a lesser degree, in science
* counts in politics.
* deals with aspects of Danish industry, production and population
  - similarities and differences in people and the environment from place to place
* encompasses history, sociology, and geology.
* is an earth science
* swells out into great continental stretches of nations and people.

### science | geography:

Cultural geography
* consists of cultural area, cultural history, and cultural ecology.
* examines how place shapes culture and how cultures shape place.
* is another broad subfield of human geography
  - how human beings and the landscape interact
  - the scientific study of the human-land relationship

Human geography
* focuses on the ideas and human actions that shape the character of places.
* is the part of the field devoted to understanding systems that include people.

Local geography
* has a very real effect on weather patterns.
* plays a significant role in understanding how microclimates behave.

Regional geography
* branch of geography that studies regions of all sizes across the Earth.
* focuses on areas of Earth space that have some degree of homogeneity.

Geological science
* combines many important aspects of society, science, and mathematics.
* sits at the intersection of the physical, chemical and life sciences.
### science | mathematics:

Discrete mathematic
* develops methods for the study of discrete structures and processes.
* is an exciting area of modern mathematics
  - based upon mathematics that is applicable to computing
  - described by many as the math of our time
* is the branch of mathematics that deals with arrangements of distinct objects
  - mathematics behind theoretical computer science
  - study of distinct or unconnected objects
  - useful in a wide variety of disciplines
* presents fundamentals of logic, set theory, and proof techniques.
* studies the properties of finite sets carrying various sorts of structures.

Modern mathematic
* has several major branches.
* is based on the axiomatic system
  - founded in set theory

Pure mathematic
* concerns itself with studies of structure, form, and quantitative relationships.
* has no necessary relation to external reality, it thought form.
* is mathematics that studies entirely abstract concepts.
* is the art of creating and imagining
  - study and development of the accepted principles of mathematics
### science | medicine:

Acebutolol
* blocks chemicals such as adrenaline.
* is medicine

Allopathic medicine
* attempts to create a force opposite to the symptom.
* considers the underlying cause of migraine to be unknown.
* is concentrated on different areas of specialty
  - responsible for saving many lives
* is the first type of treatment
  - term used to refer to mainstream medical practice

Allopurinol
* are drugs.
* blocks xanthine oxidase, thus decreasing the amount of uric acid formation.
* decreases production of uric acid.
* is medicine
* passes into breast milk.

### science | medicine:

Alternative medicine
* can get people off the sickness treadmill and back into normal working life
  - help restore the bodies normal balance
  - treat many health conditions that conventional medicine can
* covers a broad range of healing philosophies, approaches, and therapies.
* creates a different approach to medical health.
* has no scientific base.
* have far less contraindications and side-effects than conventional treatments.
* includes chiropractic, acupunture, and massage among others
  - herbalists and massage therapists
  - practices usually used instead of conventional medical practices
* is an appropriate approach for the treatment of the measles for healthy adults
  - early treatment for a mild case of adult tonsillitis
* is an appropriate first step for a child with a non-poisonous snake bite
  - a child with urethritis
  - prevention and treatment of osteoporosis
  - relief of muscle cramps
  - the treatment of acute bronchitis in children
  - the treatment of athlete 's foot
  - the treatment of boils for most adults
  - the treatment of fibromyalgia
* is an appropriate first step in the treatment of androgenetic alopecia
  - the treatment of diaper rash
  - the treatment of eczema
  - the treatment of indigestion
  - the treatment of mild croup
  - the treatment of nosebleeds
  - the treatment of urinary incontinence
  - the treatment of vomiting
  - founded on a deep belief in the healing power of nature
  - medicine which is practiced instead of conventional medicine
  - non-invasive and preventative in nature
* is the primary treatment approach for influenza in healthy adults
  - measles in healthy children
  - used alone, without recommended standard treatment
  - widespread and has a long-lasting tradition in our country
* offers a number of systems for healing aching backs.
* ranges from enhancing workouts to treating depression and chronic back pain.
* rebuilds, restores, and supports our body.
* term that, until recently, was used for all unconventional therapies.
* therapy or healing approach used in place of traditional medical care.
* uses therapies that are outside of the mainstream pill and surgery realm.
* world-wide phenomena.

Alum
* are a special kind of double salt
  - aluminum
  - astringents
  - double sulfates, containing two different metals and two sulfate radicals
* is medicine

American medicine
* continues to be dominated by men.
* is the best in the world
  - most aggressive in the world
* remains the highest-quality on Earth.
### science | medicine:

Analgesic
* All analgesics can damage kidneys if they are taken in large doses for a long time.
* Many analgesics have sedating properties that are beneficial to patients who have sustained trauma
  - benefit patients in pain
  - benefit patients who have sustained injuries
* Some analgesics also reduce inflammation.
* act on the nervous system to provide temporary relief for pain
  - relieve pain without causing loss of consciousness
* affect different people in different ways.
* are compounds used to reduce pain, antipyretics are compounds used to reduce fever
  - difficult to obtain, pentazocine being the strongest available
* are drugs that dull the perception of pain
  - good for relieving some pains
  - ideal in the treatment of mild to moderate chronic pain
* are medicines that help control pain and to reduce fever
  - pain killers
  - safer than anti-inflammatories
  - tablets or powders that relieve pain
  - the mainstay of cancer pain therapy
  - true pain relievers, that is, they dull the sensation of pain
  - useless for some sufferers because the headache is over before they can take effect
* become completely ineffective painkillers.
* can act through several mechanisms
  - be effective after the pain localizes
  - relieve the muscle pain
* come in two major varieties.
* containing codeine in small doses are equally capable of causing severe constipation.
* ensure patient comfort, promote pulmonary toilet, and enable physical therapy regimens
  - and have sedating properties
  - which is beneficial for patients who have painful lesions
* have a lower therapeutic index than anesthetics.
* range from aspirin and acetaminophen to narcotics.
* relieve aches and pains and reduce fever
  - minor aches, headaches, muscle pain, and post-immunization reactions
  - muscle aches and pains and reduce fever
* work by reducing the patient's ability to perceive pain.

### science | medicine | analgesic:

Narcotic analgesic
* act on the central nervous system to relieve pain.
* are often combined with sedative drugs to control patient agitation
  - strong painkillers and are usually only tested for in competition
  - very effective, but can cause addiction
* cross the placental barrier.
* range from weak to strong opioid drugs.
### science | medicine | antiseptic:

Thimerosal
* constains a small amount of mercury in the form of ethyl mercury.
* contains a mercury compound called ethyl mercury
* derivative of mercury, which known neurotoxin.
* induces toxic reaction in non-sensitized animals.
* is an effective preservative that contains ethyl mercury
  - important preservative that protects vaccine against bacterial contamination
  - converted to ethylmercury, an organic form that has a preference for nerve cells
  - the most widely used preservative in vaccines
  - toxic, allergenic, and considered a probable human carcinogen
  - used as an extra safeguard against vaccine contamination
* mercury-based additive
  - chemical
* mercury-containing preservative found in a number of vaccines
  - that has been used in some vaccines for many years
* preservative that the body metabolizes into mercury
  - used in contact lens solutions and the flu vaccine
* prevents bacterial contamination of multi dose vaccine vials when they are opened
  - the vaccine
* very effective preservative that contains mercury.

### science | medicine | antiseptic:

Tincture of iodine
* are antiseptics
  - tincture
* common iodine disinfectant.
* good test for the presence of starch.
* has about equal amounts of iodide and iodine.
* is an antiseptic
  - reddish brown in color
* solution of iodine and potassium iodide in alcohol.
+ Iodine, Uses: Halogens :: Chemical elements :: Nonmetals
  * Iodine is used as a catalyst for making acetic acid. Animal feed also has iodine in it for nutrition. Iodine is used for a disinfectant. Tincture of iodine is a common iodine disinfectant. Iodine can be used to prevent thyroid cancer after a nuclear explosion. After a nuclear explosion, radioactive iodine fills the air. The radioactive iodine easily goes into the thyroid and causes cancer. When people take iodine tablets, it fills up the thyroid with non-radioactive iodine which prevents any radioactive iodine from coming in.
  * Tincture of iodine' is a disinfectant. It has iodine and potassium iodide dissolved in ethanol and water. Normally, iodine does not dissolve in water. But when iodide is added, the iodine can dissolve. Also, ethanol helps iodine dissolve. Tincture of iodine has about equal amounts of iodide and iodine.

Antispasmodic
* are a remedy for menstrual cramps.
* can prevent or ease spasms and cramps in the body.
* is medicine.
### science | medicine | antitussive:

Codeine
* Most codeine is converted from morphine rather than directly derived from opium
  - prepared by methylation of morphine
* Most codeine used in the U.S. is produced from morphine
  - United States is produced from morphine
* affects muscle contractions and has unwanted effects.
* also can be addictive.
* are analgesic
  - drugs
  - opiate
* can be addictive if taken in large doses or over the recommended dose
  - cause constipation, inhibition of mucocillary clearance and dependence
* can hide signs of severe abdominal problems
  - symptoms of serious abdominal conditions
* centrally acting agent which elevates the threshold for cough
  - antitussive agent
* crosses the blood-brain barrier, and is found in fetal tissue and breast milk.
* is able to produce physiological drug dependence similar to morphine dependence.
* is an antitussive
  - effective cough suppressant and is found in a number of liquid preparations
* is an opiate analgesic and antitussive
  - used to treat pain , as a cough medicine , and for diarrhea
* is an opium alkaloid, with activity similar to, but weaker than morphine
  - derivative related to heroin
  - habit-forming and potentially abusable
  - in a class of drugs called narcotic analgesics
  - our P-drug for dry cough
* is the opioid most commonly used
  - preparation most commonly used in prescription cough suppressants
* narcotic and guaifenesin is thought to increase the fluidity of secretions.
* often causes nausea, dizziness, and constipation.
* pain reliever.
* phosphate occurs as fine, white, needle-shaped crystals, or white, crystalline powder.
* remains the most widely abused other opiate.
* represents the bulk of the licit opiate consumption.
* white crystal powder or tablet that can be added to liquids.
* widely used narcotic analgesic and antitussive.

Antiviral
* are a good bet for helping reduce the risk
  - ineffective against adenovirus
  - now available for a wide variety of viral diseases
* is medicine
* work by binding to a target in the virus, usually a protein or enzyme.

Antiviral agent
* Most antiviral agents are members of the antimetabolite family.
* can shorten attacks by decreasing viral replication.

### science | medicine:

Antiviral drug
* Most antiviral drugs continue to be nucleoside or nucleotide analogs.
* are available to slow the progression of the disease
  - effective if taken early in an attack or continuously in a preventive regimen
  - just like any other prescription drug
* can shorten the course of illness when given during the first two days of symptoms.
* control most types of the virus.
* interfere with the virus life cycle.
* reduce pain, itching and frequency of outbreaks.
* suppress the reproduction and mutation.

### science | medicine | antiviral drug:

Delavirdine
* also increases levels of other protease inhibitors, especially indinavir and nelfinavir.
* are drugs.
* can interact with other drugs.
* increases indinavir concentrations
  - saquinavir levels
* is an antiviral drug
  - medication
  - broken down by the liver and can interact with other drugs that also use the liver
* makes the liver work slower.
### science | medicine | antiviral drug:

Interferon
* Most interferons are very species specific.
* Some interferon enters the bloodstream, where more is produced to help protect the rest of the body
  - interferons induce antiviral activity, others enhance the immune response
* affect any type of virus.
* also have non-antiviral actions including regulating cell properties and functions.
* appear to be effective at slowing the replication of almost any human virus.
* are a class of proteins that are released by virus-infected cells
  - family of cytokines produced in response to viral infections
  - an essential factor of vital activity of a cell itself
  - globular proteins
  - instrumental in the clearance of pathogens such as viruses from the body
  - natural substances produced by the body in response to viral infection
  - produced when any virus invades a cell
* are proteins naturally produced by the body to regulate the immune system
  - that the body makes in response to a foreign stimulus
  - released from infected cells and bind to the membranes of neighboring cells
  - simply proteins which are associated with anti-viral activity
* bind to specific membrane receptors on cell surfaces.
* exert their effort by activating a signal transduction pathway.
* have strong antiviral and anticancer properties.
* interact with cells through high affinity cell surface receptors.
* interfere with the division of cancer cells and can slow tumor growth
  - cells and thus slow the growth of the tumor
  - antivirals
* modulate immune functions and inhibit viral replication.
* offer immunomodulatory and antiproliferative effects as well as antiviral activity.
* orchestrate every aspect of the immune system.
* play an important role in the first line of defense against viral infections
  - important roles in the normal immune system
* protect neighboring cells from invasion by parasites, including viruses
  - other cells from becoming infected by the virus
* regulate the phenotype of wild-type and mutant herpes simplex viruses in vivo.
* stimulate the non-viral infected cells to produce enzymes with antiviral activity.

### science | medicine | antiviral drug | interferon:

Alpha interferon
* has many side effects
  - multiple neuropsychiatric effects
* is already a prescription drug
* natural protein present in the body in small amounts.
* potent immune system enhancer and a powerful inhibitor of viruses.
* treatment that works throughout the body.

Beta interferon
* can actually alter the course of the disease in some patients.
* is but one of many down regulating humoral factors
* reduces the frequency and severity of acute attacks.

Natural interferon
* are a group of small proteins secreted by cells following viral infection.
* enjoys a fully natural human protein configuration.
### science | medicine:

Bronchodilator
* act principally to dilate the airways by relaxing bronchial smooth muscle
  - open the airways by relaxing bronchial muscle
  - to enlarge constricted airways and ease the work of breathing
* also come in liquid form for children
  - help clear mucus from the lungs
* are medications that are commonly used to treat COPD by relaxing bronchial muscles
  - medicines to relax the muscles in the airway walls and help open the airways
  - potent drugs
  - relatively harmless when taken as prescribed, in moderation
  - still a mainstay of asthma therapy
* are the cornerstone of such therapy
  - most commonly prescribed drugs to treat asthma
  - usually ineffective
* can help the cough as well.
* cause smooth muscle relaxation of the airways.
* effectively relieve bronchospasm.
* help open the airways in the lungs and decrease shortness of breath
  - stop attacks in progress by relaxing the bronchial muscles
* is medicine
* open the lungs so more air can get in
  - up the constricted airways of asthmatic patients
* relax airways and actively open airways.
* relax the muscles and relieve the bronchospasm
  - in the airways
  - smooth muscles that line the airway
* relieve acute attack symptoms and provide help in emergency situations.
* widen the bronchial tubes in the lungs.
* work by opening the bronchial passages so that more air can get through.
### science | medicine | bronchodilator:

Ephedrine
* act in a similar way as that of adrenaline.
* acts as a decongestant.
* aids the process of weight reduction.
* also stimulates perspiration and lowers body temperature.
* are alkaloids
  - bronchodilators
  - decongestants
  - stimulants
* banned stimulant that is often found in nonprescription cold remedies.
  - and a potent stimulant
* can accelerate heart rate and increase blood pressure
  - be valuable, but it also can be quite deadly if used incorrectly
  - cause high blood pressure, insomnia, seizures, heart attacks and stroke
  - sharply raise blood pressure and heart rate as well
* causes the body to lose water.
* comes from a plant, an herb known as ma huang.
* drug commonly used in relieving hay fever and nasal congestion
  - derived from Chinese herbs
  - used in many products sold for weight loss and as treatments for allergies
* hormone made by the adrenal and is used medically to raise blood pressures etc.
* is also the substance used for the illicit production of crystalline methamphetamine
  - an alkaloid
  - available over the counter in drugs used to treat allergies and asthma
  - effective for relieving bronchial asthma, but increases heart rate and blood pressure
  - in no way a miracle drug
  - like amphetamine and methamphetamine
  - much like adrenalin, but is less potent
* is one of the key ingredients in methamphetamine manufacture
  - such drug
* is structurally similar to the amphetamines and increases heart rate and blood pressure
  - very similar to amphetamine and methamphetamine
  - the strongest safe stimulant known today
  - very hot
* key ingredient in many diet pills.
* killer high.
* legal stimulant that has recently become very popular.
* mimics the effects of adrenaline.
* natural stimulant found in many diet pills offered today.
* nervous system stimulant.
* non-prescription stimulant medication that increases heart rate and blood pressure.
* primes the adrenal glands and helps balance brain chemistry to curb appetite.
* releases noradrenaline in the brain which raises the metabolic rate and body temperature.
* speeds up the nervous system, opens sinuses and increases one's heart rate.
* stimulant of the central nervous system
  - used to treat asthma and nasal congestion
* suppresses the appetite, but more importantly, it speeds up the metabolism.
* very popular drug that was once commonly given to people with asthma.
* works primarily through the release of excitatory chemicals called catecholamines.
+ Ephedrine, Uses: Chemical compounds
  * Ephedrine has effects on the human body. It can be used as a stimulant or a decongestant. It is also used to treat certain forms of low blood pressure or to help hunger. Ephedrine is like amphetamine and methamphetamine.

Inhaled bronchodilator
* are medication which are inhaled into the lungs.
* provide only temporary relief of symptoms.
### science | medicine | bronchodilator:

Theophylline
* acts like a diuretic which can cause low potassium which in turn can cause leg cramps.
* antagonizes the effect of propranolol.
* are a second important class of bronchodilators used in the treatment of asthma
  - xanthines
* can also act as a mild diuretic, causing an increase in urination
  - cause irritabilty, restlessness and can precipitate cardiac arrhythmia
  - cause shakiness, nausea, hyperactivity or a rapid heartbeat
  - make high blood pressure worse
* classic linear compound at concentration within the therapeutic range.
* crosses the placenta
  - placental barrier, it also passes into breast milk
* distributes in all body compartments.
* has a long duration of action when given as the sustained-release preparation
  - narrow therapeutic index, the margin of safety above therapeutic doses is small
  - extensive human experience without evidence of significant abnormalities
* have to build up a certain level in the blood, to be effective.
* improves functional recovery of isolated rat lungs following hypothermic preservation.
* is administered by continuous infusion
  - orally and rectally to treat asthma
  - also a bronchodilator which is taken by mouth
  - another type of bronchodilator
  - dialyzable
  - distributed in the extracellular fluids and uniformly to all tissues
  - given by mouth three times a day
* is metabolized in the liver
  - partially to caffeine in the neonate
  - one kind of medicine that is taken as a pill for chronic bronchitis
  - present in small amounts in tea
  - related chemically to caffeine
* is supplied as hydrous aminophylline for infusion
  - in several forms for oral administration
  - used to open the airways in people with asthma, emphysema, or chronic bronchitis
* is used to treat asthma in pregnant women
  - the symptoms of asthma, bronchitis and emphysema
* long-acting, oral medication used to prevent symptoms, especially at night.
* low extraction drug.
* potent inotrope and thus increases myocardial oxygen demand.
* potentiates the effects of diuretics and the cardiac effect of digitalis glycosides.
* reduces the effect of lithium.
* relative of caffeine and can cause sleep problems.
* relaxes airway smooth muscle.
* relaxes the lower esophageal sphincter, and stimulates gastric secretion
  - lung muscles
* xanthine structurally related to theobromine and caffeine.

Calcium blocker
* are appropriate for elderly hypertensives.
* is medicine.

Cathartic
* are capable of laxatives.
* irritate the lining of the intestines.
* is medicine
  - the word that comes to mind
### science | medicine | cure:

Surgical excision
* is curative.
* is the gold standard of treatment for surgically accessible lesions
  - only way to save vision
  - treatment of choice in all cases amenable to excision
* procedure done with a scalpel.
* remains the only method of curing renal cell carcinoma.

Cytotoxic drug
* are usually combined with high doses of steroids.
* is medicine
* work over a long period of time.

### science | medicine | cytotoxic drug:

Cancer drug
* Many cancer drugs cause baldness.
* Some cancer drugs are particularly dangerous and risk damaging the heart or other vital organs.
* can cause nausea.
* cytotoxic drug

### science | medicine | cytotoxic drug | cancer drug:

Antimetabolite
* are structurally similar to normal metabolic substrates.
* kill resting as well as dividing cells.

### science | medicine | cytotoxic drug | cancer drug | antimetabolite:

Methotrexate
* acts by inhibiting the action of the enzyme tetrahydrofolate reductase.
* alone provides tumor control within the brain, spinal fluid and covert systemic sites.
* are drugs
  - immunosuppressants
* interferes with folate synthesis
  - the vitamin folic acid and kills rapidly growing cells
* is an antimetabolite
* terminates pregnancy by blocking cells from multiplying and dividing.
* works by blocking folic acid and preventing cell division in the developing pregnancy
  - interfering with the development of rapidly dividing cells in the human body

Thioguanine
* interferes with the growth of cancer cells, which are eventually destroyed.
* sometimes causes nausea and vomiting.

Vinblastine
* drug used in the treatment of cancer.
* generally has an insignificant effect on red cell count and hemoglobin.
* interferes with the growth of cancer cells, which are eventually destroyed.
* is drugs.
### science | medicine | decongestant:

Pseudoephedrine
* can cause inability to sleep or nervousness
* has fewer stimulating effects than others
  - many, many names
* is an orally effective nasal decongestant
  - excreted in breast milk
  - extracted from the pills during the process of manufacturing methamphetamine
  - presumed to cross the placenta as well as the blood brain barrier
  - shipped to the United States from Germany, China, India and the Czech Republic
  - used to dry up nasal stuffiness
  - without ergogenic effects during prolonged exercise

Demulcent
* are useful for coughs originating above the larynx.
* is medicine

### science | medicine | dentistry:

Cosmetic dentistry
* blending of art and science.
* can be something to smile about
  - have an impact on a person's smile that is like magic
  - help restore self-confidence and make everyday life much more enjoyable
* combination of art and science.
* cultural phenomenon.
* is market driven
  - nothing new and fine dentists have always thought about natural beauty
  - now very important and is in high demand
  - purely esthetic
  - very much like plastic surgery
* relatively new field.

Implant dentistry
* can change the smiles and lives of millions for years to come.
* fixed, permanent solution for missing teeth.
* is different from conventional dentistry.
* multi-skilled field.
* restorative discipline with a surgical component.
* safe, predictable method for replacing missing teeth.

Dermatology
* Dermatologies are medicine.
* contains information directly pertinent to the specialty of dermatology.
* encompasses everything.
* is medicine
* refers to the science of the skin.

Different medicine
* Many different medicines can decrease bowel motility and lead to constipation.
* open up the lungs in different ways.
* work for different people.

Eastern medicine
* is much more holistic and based on traditional philosophy.
* uses herbs found only in China, Korea and Japan.
* views the human body as an equal combination of elements.

### science | medicine:

Endocrinology
* Discuss the physiology of selected hormones.
* Endocrinologies are medicine.
* Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web.
* Review the complete anatomy, histology and embryology of the endocrine glands.
* also involves study of the diseases of the endocrine system.
* deals with the role of hormones in regulating bodily functions.
* involves caring for the person as well as the disease.
  - study of the endocrine glands which produce hormones
* is the scientific discipline that studies hormones and the endocrine system
  - study of organs that produce hormones involved in fertility and reproduction
* is the study of the endocrine organs
  - system in the human body
* provides the basic information on which much of pharmacology is based.
### science | medicine:

Homeopathic medicine
* Many homeopathic medicines are available in natural food stores.
* acts at quantum levels.
* are able to stimulate the defence system and thereby stimulate a cure
  - among the safest preparations known to medical science
* are completely safe with no unwanted side effects and are non-addictive
  - side effects and they are non-addictive
  - different from herbal products
  - highly effective and can often relieve symptoms in a matter of hours
  - natural, safe, and non-habit forming products
  - remarkably free of side effects of any kind
  - very inexpensive
* claim to improve one's immunity.
* complete and holistic system of medicine.
* function as antitoxins.
* have wide applications for pediatric complaints.
* is based on the principle of similars
  - considered an unconventional form of veterinary practice
  - particularly beneficial for little children
  - practiced worldwide, especially in Europe, Latin America, and Asia
* seem to stimulate the body's natural ability to heal itself.
* stimulates the defense systems, allowing the body to heal itself.
* utilizes plants, minerals, and animals.
* work without contraindications or side effects.

Human medicine
* has a long history of over-using antibiotics.
* states that, yes, behavior abnormalities in children can be related to diet.

Hydromorphone
* depresses respiration minimally.
* is medicine

Hydroxychloroquine
* are drugs.
* is effective therapy for control of cutaneous sarcoidal granulomas
  - less toxic and lower doses are safer

Immunosuppressant
* All immunosuppressants have side effects and potential complications.
* are medications that keep the immune system from attacking the new liver
  - readily available by prescription
* block the immune system's natural reaction to reject new, transplanted tissue.
* is medicine
* slow down the white blood cells and interfere with the rejection process.

Immunosuppressive drug
* All immunosuppressive drugs have side effects.
* are expensive
  - necessary in allogeneic transplants
  - one form of adjuvant therapy
* can lower resistance to infection.
* help suppress the production of abnormal antibodies.
* reduce the production of antibodies which cause inflammation.
### science | medicine | laxative:

Laxative abuse
* can also be a warning sign that a loved is suffering from an eating disorder
  - be medically dangerous
  - cause bloating, abdominal cramps, and can damage the colon
  - create a dependence and result in an inability to have normal bowel movements
* can damage the colon and slow the intestinal tract
  - lining of the colon
  - have serious effects
* can lead to irritable bowel disease or create an addiction to laxatives
  - irritation of the colon, and diuretic abuse can cause kidney problems
  - long lasting disruptions of normal bowel functioning
  - severe bouts of diarrhea and constipation
* is the most common cause of factitious diarrhea.

Phenolphthalein
* Decreases vitamin-D absorption.
* changes to red in an alkaline solution.
* is chemical compounds
  - phenols
* turns pink in the presence of base and clear in the presence of acid.

Saline laxative
* act like a sponge to draw water into the colon for easier passage of stool.
* are effective but more likely to pass into the milk.

Mainstream medicine
* creates a certain condition under which healing becomes possible again.
* is practised within a specific paradigm.
* maintains that migraines are a neurological phenomenon involving the brain.
* uses all sorts of treatments which originally come from herbal remedies.

### science | medicine:

Metformin
* are drugs
* decreases gluconeogenesis and increases insulin sensitivity.
* improves glucose intolerance without stimulating insulin release or causing hypoglycemia.
* increases insulin-stimulated transport of glucose from the blood into the body's cells
  - sensitivity to insulin
  - the sensitivity of liver and muscle to insulin
* is medicine
  - sometimes helpful with diabetes and fat accumulation
* prevents sucrose-induced insulin resistance and cardiomyopathy.
* reduces glucose production in the liver and increases glucose sensitivity
  - hepatic glucose production and increases glucose utilisation by cells
* regulates the hexose transport system in vascular endothelial and smooth muscle cells.
* works by sensitizing cells to the effect of the insulin already made by the body.

Methenamine
* destroys some germs.
* is medicine

Metronidazole
* are drugs
* does cause cancer in rodent studies.
* often causes nausea , vomiting , and diarrhea.
* produces dark colored urine.

### science | medicine | midwifery:

Perinatology
* is midwifery
* subspecialty of obstetrics and gynecology.
### science | medicine:

Prescription medicine
* Many prescription medicines are harmful if taken in large amounts
  - can harm sperm or otherwise impair sperm production or quality
* Some prescription medicine contains growth hormones
* Some prescription medicine contains human growth hormones
  - medicines are available for the treatment of migraine headaches
* Some prescription medicines can cause fainting
  - help flu symptoms
* can also cause problems
  - help suppress herpes if taken in the first day or two
* give value - medical, social and economic value.
* have directions just for the person whose name is on the label.
* is medicine

### science | medicine:

Preventive medicine
* can also help the producer avoid illness and production declines
  - save businesses thousands of dollars in direct and indirect costs
* diverse and challenging medical specialty.
* help make the airways swell less.
* involves lifestyle changes using diet and exercise.
* is an important part of one's healthcare
  - better than curative medicine
  - emphasized as an integral part of routine care
  - one of today's fastest growing medical specialties
  - the answer to helping to bring about the end of disease
  - usually less expensive than treating the disease
* makes the swelling of the airways in the lungs go away.
* requires perspective, living with small risks to prevent major health hazards.

Psychopharmacology
* Psychopharmacologies are pharmacology.
* involves the use of medication to treat disorders.
* is discussed as it relates to drug effects on the neuron
  - the new wave of psychiatry
* is the study of drugs that influence mood and behavior
  - which affect psychological functioning

Rehabilitation medicine
* branch of medicine that helps improve the condition of disabled people.
* continues to focus on management newly acquired disabilities.
* utilizes a team approach to the treatment of disabilities.

Rheumatology
* Rheumatologies are medicine.
* is another research field
* is the medical specialty that deals with arthritis
  - study of arthritis and other problems of bones and joints
* specialty that deals with diseases of the musculoskeletal system.

### science | medicine:

Rifampin
* is commercially available as capsules and is usually taken once a day
  - contraindicated during treatment with all protease inhibitors
  - deacetylated to a form that is still active as an antibacterial
  - less expensive than rifapentine
  - likely to reduce indinavir concentrations by enhancing hepatic metabolism
  - taken by mouth twice a day for two days
* is the antibiotic now most commonly used
  - of choice
  - used primarily for TB and griseofulvin for fungal infections
* potent hepatic enzyme inducer and can accelerate the hepatic metabolism of diazepam.

Rofecoxib
* are drugs.
* is approved in Canada for acute pain in patients with osteoarthritis
  - used for treating the pain, swelling, and tenderness caused by osteoarthritis
* white to off- white to light yellow powder
  - off-white to light yellow powder
* works by reducing substances that cause inflammation, pain, and fever in the body.
### science | natural science | earth science:

Physical geography
* Most physical geographies have climates.
* Physical geographies are geographies
* consists of describing and explaining the natural features of the earth.
* describes all phenomena of land, sea, and air at the surface of the earth.
* focuses on the Earth s physical landscape.
* is about the processes and patterns in the natural environment
* is concerned with resources, such as rocks, climate, vegetation, and soils
  - the processes that create natural phenomena
  - considered a natural science
  - studied as related to the specific civilization
* keeps resurfacing on a daily basis.
* shows how everything connects to everything else.
* studies the dynamics of the earth as the home of people.

Life science
* Some life sciences concentrate on certain kinds of organisms
  - focus on a specific type of life
* are natural science.
* discoveries frequently originate in space and impact the medical community.
* elucidate and utilize various functions of living things.
* is the focus of the second year of high school science.
* refers to a swirl of diverse biomedical advances that are beginning to jell.

Natural philosophy
* breaks up into a number of groups, including mental and moral science.
* teaches that the system reacts to the medicine and tries to eliminate it.

### science | natural science:

Physical science
* concerns itself with one tiny corner of the world, namely the physical universe.
* deal with matter
  - theories
* deals with a lot of formulas and word problems.
* demonstrates the impossibility of resurrection according to the common idea.
* include chemistry
  - light
* includes physics, chemistry, earth and space sciences other than geography.
* is derived by systematic observations of nature
  - divided into two main branches
  - one of the most basic of all sciences
* is the study of force, energy, matter and how it exists in space and time
  - matter and energy
* pertains to the study of natural phenomena associated with non-living objects.
* provide the very foundation of all study in science and engineering.
* provides a general basic science background in physics and chemistry.
* seek to exclude particulars of time and place from their theories.
* study of basic physics and chemistry without the use of mathematics
  - physics and chemistry fundamentals
  - the natural physical world
### science:

Philosopher of science
* Philosophers of science ask how scientific knowledge is generated, presented, and validated
  - constitute another such group as do children of all ages
  - examine the often-hidden assumptions on which scientific theories rest
  - recognize , however , that science is impossible without metaphysics
+ Metaphysics, History, Common use: Branches of philosophy :: Reality
  * By the 1860s, the term 'science' as having a meaning distinct from 'philosophy' entered the dictionary. Today the term 'metaphysics' usually refers to discussion of aspects of reality which are beyond physics. Particularly among those seeking to be scientific, the term 'metaphysics' can be pejorative to varying degrees. Philosophers of science recognize, however, that science is impossible without metaphysics.

Philosophy of science
* deepens their understanding of the disciplines they study and call on.
* explores the practice and justification of science.
* is the study of the nature of science and scientific reasoning.

Postmodern science
* includes quantum theory, indeterminacy, and chaos.
* sees a changing mix of order and disorder in every complex system.

Psychological science
* can improve diagnostic decisions.
* is science

Pure science
* Most pure science explain phenomena.
* has large number of applications.

Set theory
* can serve as the basis for a specification language without types.
* is science
* occupies a unique position in both mathematics and philosophy.

Social anthropology
* introduces notions of network analysis
  - networkanalysis
* is about what people do
  - anthropology
  - the study of social relationships of groups

### science:

Social science
* affirms that a woman's place in society marks the level of civilization.
* approaches to understanding clothing and appearance in contemporary U.S. society.
* are interdisciplinary in nature
  - scientific discipline
* comes in two forms, which work together.
* confirms the importance of marriage for children.
* deal with interactions between people
  - matters concerning societies and their citizens
* focuses on ancient civilizations and world geography.
* highly integrated set of disciplines.
* involves understanding people and the circumstances that they confront.
* is about people s interactions
  - also a science or, at least, an aspiring one
* is important in improving the functioning of a modern democracy
  - to park management in several ways
* markedly different discourse from physics.
* social enterprise.
* tends to deal with symbolic data rather than numeric one.

### science | social science:

Economic science
* apply to farming and crafts.
* faces the challenge of modeling non-equilibrium evolving markets.
* social science

Political economy
* fails to explain the reason for the division between labour and capital.
* is the corresponding art in relation to state
  - union of two fields of study, politics and economics
* proceeds from the fact of private property.
* studies the interplay between the political and the economic.
* study about the way power and authority develop in society.
### science | social science:

Political science
* affects a lot of different fields.
* analyzes the various components of the political world and political outcomes.
* focuses on local, state, national, and international levels.
* has major implications on virtually every aspect of modern society
  - physics envy
* is about conflict and the use of power
  - an ancient discipline
* is both a science and an art
  - an ancient discipline and one of the most recent social sciences
  - concerned with the knowledge that is needed by citizens and statesmen
  - one of the social sciences
  - related to all of the social science disciplines
* is the study of collective choices among scarce resources
  - government and politics
  - governmental institutions and political behavior
  - governments and governmental procedures
  - governments, political thought, and behavior
  - political systems and how they function
  - politics, usually focusing on the actions of governments
  - power and governance in human associations
  - such distributions
* is the study of the political behavior of citizens and professional politicians
* is the systematic study of government, politics and public policy
  - the individual's relationship with government
  - systematic, objective study of government in all forms
  - to try to figure out what makes candidates act that way
* provides a foundation for careers in government and business
  - an analytical and substantive background relevant to the study of law
* studies how public and private power is obtained, used, and contested
  - the nature, purpose, and principles of governments
* wide-ranging discipline with many fields of concentration.
### science | social science | sociology:

Political sociology
* brings to bear the sociological perspective to analyze power.
* is treated as the interrelationship of society and the state.

### science:

Soft science
* is any of the social sciences , including history , and political science.
+ Hard science: Science
  * Hard science' is science that uses mathematics and experiments to get knowledge. Hard science subjects include the natural sciences, which are about the natural world. These include physics, chemistry, biology, geology, astronomy, and botany. Soft science is any of the social sciences, including history, and political science. Psychology and sociology were once considered soft science but are now called hard sciences.

Soil science
* allows a range of possible analyses about old surfaces and preservation.
* focuses on the processes and properties of the soil environment.
* is the foundation of protective medicine, the medicine of tomorrow
  - study of the soil as a component of natural and man-made systems

Sound science
* is the cornerstone of environmental progress
  - foundation of the forestry profession
* means the use of reliable data produced by studies using validated methods.
* remains the best foundation for food safety and environmental decisions.

Statistical science
* covers a broad range of topics, from accounting to zoology.
* provides a means for managing uncertainty.

### science:

Structuralism
* are part of anthropology
  - sociologies
  - theories
* brakes down thought into sensations, feelings, and images.
* emphasises the idea that society structure.
* is about how capitalism pushes states and markets into class warfare
  - based on the assumption that it is
  - like physiology, and functionalism is like anatomy
* relies on a synchronic approach.
* sets out to determine what forms are used in the work of art.
* studies the meta-constraints on the evolution of essences.
* suggests that meaning is perfectly definable.
* theory that attempted to identify the basic elements of mental processes.
* ties the meaning of the work to the meanings of the culture.