ontocord/MixtureVitae-genericsKB huggingface dataset:
### structure:

Walker
* Many walkers prefer to perform with weights, whether held in the hands or strapped to the legs.
* Most walkers bend their leg at the thigh joint as their leading leg goes forward
  - do walk at least half an hour at a time, but fewer walk four or more times a week
* Never use baby walkers on wheels.
* also can contribute to motor control and comfort in certain babies with special needs.
* are also less prone to injury than participants in most other kinds of physical activity
  - capable of walks
  - devices
  - films
  - frameworks
  - legged robots that lift their legs in sequence as they move
  - one of the most common causes of injury in infants
  - remarkable for their temperament, gaits and trainability
  - shoes
  - some of the most versatile mobility devices available
  - very dangerous for babies
* can do wind sprints by walking faster for short periods
  - pinch little arms and elbows or tip over and tumble down stairs
  - reach higher things
  - tip and roll down stairs, seriously injuring a child
* carry illuminated balloons to celebrate and commemorate lives touched by cancer.
* come in a wide range of heights and weights, with a variety of handle styles.
* do seem to have an effect on crawling.
* do, and that s why they love traveling on foot.
* give babies mobility before they or their parents are ready to handle the responsibility.
* have a lower rate of breast cancer and other cancers
  - different stories
* have more muscle mass and are more flexible and stronger than runners
  - problems with their feet while runners have more knee problems
* move around, sometimes alone and sometimes in groups of five or more.
* often tip over when a child bumps into a small toy or the edge of a rug.
* provide more maneuverability in tight spots than wheelchairs and scooters.
* shelter with swallows.
+ Remagen: Rhineland-Palatinate
  * Overlooking the west bank of the Rhine just north of the city centre is a church called the 'Apollinariskirche'. It has an observation deck that is only open to parishioners on Sundays. Walkers reach the church via a dirt track that passes a series of roadside monuments. One for each of the fourteen Stations of the Cross. The church grounds contain an outdoor crypt and an abbey. Further down the river is one of the many castles along the River Rhine, perched even higher than the Apollinariskirche.

### structure | walker:

Baby walker
* can be dangerous.
* cause more injuries than any other baby product.
* enable children to be more mobile than they are ready to be developmentally.
* enhance motor development.
* make children mobile much earlier than normal.
* put children at increased risk for burns, poisonings, and drownings.
### structure | wall:

Fire wall
* are smart listening devices that understand the protocol of how packets are transmitted.
* spell that creates a circle of flame that damages the enemies if they go near it.
+ Lord of the Rings: Conquest, Gameplay, Playable classes: 2009 video games :: The Lord of the Rings :: Real-time strategy video games :: PlayStation 3 games :: Online games :: Video games based on movies
  * They use magic to defeat their enemies. Their spells consist of lightning bolt, firewall, shield and healing. Lightning is a range attack that can take out single enemies, it can also be charged up and have it bounce from person to person. Fire wall is a spell that creates a circle of flame that damages the enemies if they go near it. The shield blocks certain kinds of attacks. The mage also has an attack where he can damage enemies with an earthquake.

Insulated wall
* hold in the heat and prevent the warm air from drifting off into the cold night.
* keep homes cooler in summer and warmer in winter.

Interior wall
* are non intersecting interior diagonals connecting some pairs of vertices.
* separate rooms.

Ovary wall
* Most ovary walls have layers.
* Some ovary walls become layers
  - develop into fruit
* grow into a fruit.

Primary wall
* is cellulose, secondary wall is lignin and cellulose.
* surround growing and dividing plant cells.

Proscenium
* are stages
* is derived from the Greek word for the front stage of the theatre.

Rigid wall
* Some rigid walls are made of cellulose
  - polysaccharides
  - contain cellulose
* Some rigid walls cover cell membranes
* experience both sliding and rocking displacements during earthquakes.
* prevent flexing under pressure from high speed air flow which can produce turbulence.

Secondary cell wall
* consist of substances.
* contain layers.

Thin wall
* Some thin walls absorb water.
* cool faster as thus, less shrinkage.
* develop around six of the nuclei.

Wind tunnel
* Some wind tunnels are very large and can hold models that are the size of the real airplane.
* are chambers through which air flows during tests of airplane and spacecraft shapes
  - during tests of airplane shapes
  - structures
  - used in the design of planes
* come in all shapes and sizes and are of two basic types
  - many different sizes
* vary in size according to their function.
### structure | window:

Skylight
* Most skylights contain plastic or are double paned.
* SkyLight encourages parents and guardians to spend time online with their children.
* also originates in atmospheric scattering.
* are a great source of natural lighting
  - way to bring natural light into a room
  - good examples of passive designs, acting as ceiling lights in the daytime
* are located in ceilings
  - houses
  - office buildings
  - roofs
  - locations where weakened roof of the lava tube collapses, opening the tube to view
  - natural collapse features
* are used for cars
* can provide ventilation as well as light.
* descends in warm waves of color, leaving shy stars behind.
  - sections
* provide brightness even on the gloomiest days.
* take up a new order when color shapes are turning in the sunlight.

Storm window
* are a recognized pay-back investment in cold climates
  - important because they create an airspace between the two windows
* can increase the efficiency of single pane windows
  - provide insulation from summer heat as well as winter cold
* serve as a protector from harsh weather.

Transom
* are located in boats
* come in a variety of shapes, slants and sizes.

### stucco:

Render
* are stucco.
* is stucco

### style:

Bandwagon
* are wagons.
* is style

Conciseness
- what counts in business
* measures the size of a classifier.
* refers to the presence of excessive information.

Eloquence
* are intelligent agents.
* is style

### style:

Fluency
* is one critical factor necessary for reading comprehension
  - only one aspect of good communication
  - the ability to come up with many ideas
* is the ability to generate a large number of ideas or alternate solutions to a problem
  - identify words so swiftly that comprehension and enjoyment result
  - read smoothly, easily, and quickly
  - number of spoken words per minute
* natural by-product of the achievement of the therapeutic goals.
* refers to technical freedom on the instrument.

### style | fluency:

English fluency
* necessary condition for success in a global economy.
* reflects a country s position in today s global hierarchy.

Subgroup
* are crystals, glasses, and polymers
  - groups
* often form because people share tasks or occupy the same office.

Subjective depth of field
* Depth of field depends on aperture, focal length, and shooting distance
  - indicates how much of the image appears in focus
* Depth of field is described as the ranges from the lens at which a scene is in focus
  - directly proportional to the f-number
  - simply another tool a photographer has when composing a picture
* Depth of field is the area in sharp focus in front of and behind the lens focal point
  - in which the image appears to be in focus
  - corridor of sharp focus in front of and behind the main subject
* Depth of field is the distance from the nearest to farthest point in shot that appears in focus
  - range within which objects in a picture look sharp
  - range of distances from the camera which are in focus
  - refers to the apparent sharpness within the picture field, from near to far
  - subjective quantity
### subjective experience:

Migraine headache
* Many migraine headaches result from sensitivity to certain foods.
* Some migraine headaches arise in a predictable pattern, such as during a woman's menstrual cycle.
* affect males and females of all ages
  - more than personal well-being
* are a common, but unrecognized diagnosis in primary care practice
  - special kind of headache
  - also one of the leading causes of time missed from work
  - an example of illness where stress major causative factor
  - another common type of headache
  - basically vascular spasms that produce pain and visual symptoms
  - difficult to treat because the exact cause is unknown
  - especially likely in the premenstrual week
  - generally more severe than tension headaches
  - more common among women, tend to run in families, and are more debilitating
  - much less common, but when they strike they can be disabling
  - one of the more severe headache types and can be very debilitating in nature
  - recurrent headaches that occur at intervals of days, weeks or months
* are the most common type of vascular headache in women
  - next most common cause of headache
  - three times more common in women than in men
* can affect both sexes but are more common in adolescent and adult females
  - the whole head, or only part of it
* can also affect children
  - be hereditary
* can be a chronic problem for some people
  - severe and debilitating, and they can affect men and women of all ages
  - begin in childhood
  - cause severe headache pain
  - last from a few hours to several days
  - strike anyone at any age, although they are most common in young women
* differ from cluster headaches, which are just as intense.
* follow a different pattern.
* have nausea as a common associated symptom.
* interfere with life, love, play and work.
* is an inherited disorder
  - the reaction most often reported
* produce throbbing pain on one or both sides of the head.
* stem from several sources.
* subjective experience.
* tend to run in families and affect about one person in ten.

Subordination
* are dependence.
* is beneficial in agonistic conflicts where rank predicts the outcome of a fight
  - for the sake of orderliness and unity
  - used for ideas of lesser importance
* means to connect words or ideas with words such as although or because.
* refers to the level of headings.
* relation
  - that holds between two units of unequal status
* tends greatly to human happiness.
* way of combining sentences that makes one sentence more important than the other.
### substance:

Abrasive
* Some abrasives contain salts and actually deposit trace amounts of soluble salts on surfaces.
  * An 'abrasive' is something that is very hard. It is also rough. It is used to rub things so they get smooth. When abrasives are glued to paper, it makes sandpaper. Aluminium oxide common abrasive. Abrasives are used to make the ends of wood pieces smooth and to smooth the cut ends of metal.
* are the cutting tools on the surface of the and can be either man-made or natural
* clean well, but decrease head and guide life immensely.
* come in a tube and are suspended in wax
  - powder form and are a mixture of baking soda or pumice
* dull glossy surfaces and change both the reflection from, and texture of, surfaces.
* settle in oil and fuel.

Absorbent material
* Most absorbent materials have texture.
* are sorbents
  - useful for wiping up greasy, oily or other liquid spills

### substance | absorbent:

Absorber
* All absorbers react differently as they are moved away from the reflective surface.
* are absorbent materials.
* is absorbent
* maintain light stability.
* use water as a refrigerant and steam as an energy source.
* work best when there is some sort of a reflective surface.

Activator
* are chemical substances
  - modular in structure
  - sequence specific DNA binding proteins
* bind to DNA making it easier for RNA polymerase to attach to the promoter
  - enhancer sites, controlled by hormones or other signals
* increase it while repressors decrease it.
* tool for triggering scripts across the network or over the Internet.

### substance | activator | catalyst:

Biological catalyst
* Most biological catalysts are proteins.
* are called enzymes
  - proteins known as enzymes
  - specific enzymes
### substance | animal product:

Animal fiber
* are fire resistant, having a high melting point
  - natural fibers that consist largely of particular proteins
* is an animal product
  - natural fibre

Animal skin
* are especially fashionable in the fall season
  - soaked in a strong solution of lime
  - turned into leather via number of quite complicated steps
* keep people warm because the fur traps air, and air good insulator.

### substance | animal product | animal skin:

Hide
* Most hides used in manufacturing of upholstery are cow or steer hides.
* are a uniform fawn color with some vertical white striping on the upper parts.
* become clothing, feathers become quilts, bones become glue.
* come from large and mature animals.
* is animal skin
* provide clothing, containers, mattresses for their bedding and sandals for their feet.

### substance | animal product | animal skin | hide:

Rawhide
* are a favorite toy of many dogs
  - healthy addition to a balanced diet
* comes from the beef industry and is made from the inner layer of the animal's hide.
* is hide.

### substance | animal product:

Beeswax
* acts as an emulsifier and is nourishing to the skin.
* burns better than candles made with other types of waxes.
* contributes to the health of the skin by coating it to prevent dehydration.
* does make a high quality, slower burning candle.
* emits negative ions when burned which clean odors, dust, mould and viruses from the air.
* hardens the nails to help prevent cracking.
  - solid objects
* tends to separate over time due to their natural chemical compound.
* turns black on contact with metal, so always use nonmetallic utensils.
### substance | atom:

Carbon atom
* Most carbon atoms combine with atoms
* Most carbon atoms have bonds
* Most carbon atoms participate in bonds
* Some carbon atoms have ability
  - different nuclei than other carbon atoms
* are atoms
  - colored white, oxygens in red, nitrogens in blue and iron golden
  - cyan, oxygen atoms are red, and nitrogen atoms are dark bl ue
  - far smaller than their silicon siblings
  - highly selective and can absorb one gas from a gaseous mixture
  - in green, oxygen in red, and hydrogen in white
  - no longer the only material of choice for nanotubes
  - special for two reasons
  - tetravalent, and therefore, can have four bonding pairs around each carbon atom
  - the most versatile building blocks of molecules
* can bond to one another and form a lot of different structures
  - form strong links with four other atoms
  - therefore make stronger bonds than silicon atoms can
* come first, hydrogen atoms next, and then other atoms in the alphabetical order.
  - four bonds
* have a quirk
* link together to form the string-like molecule found in all plastic materials.
* occur in three different masses, or isotopes.
  - covalent bonds
* possess another, and most significant property, the capacity to bond with each other.
* reassemble on top as a single diamond thin film.

Chlorine atom
* Most chlorine atoms have bonds.
* have a voracious appetite for ozone
* react with ozone to make chlorine monoxide molecules and oxygen molecules.

Different atom
* absorb different colors.
* contain specific numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons.
* have different numbers of electrons, protons and neutrons
  - transition rates because their radial wave functions are different
* lose electrons at different temperatures.
* produce light at different wavelengths.

Excite atom
* Most excite atoms emit electromagnetic radiation
* Some excite atoms emit light
  - ultraviolet light
* Some excite atoms give off green light
  - lose energy

Excited atom
* are fragile and easily destroyed.
* form a mass.
### substance | atom:

Heavier atom
* have even more shells up to seven.
* scatter more effectively.

Hydrogen atom
* Every hydrogen atom contains only one proton.
* Most hydrogen atoms carry charge
  - electrical charge
* Most hydrogen atoms carry positive charge
* Most hydrogen atoms combine with atoms
  - oxygen atoms
  - have positive charge
  - react with hydrogen
* Some hydrogen atoms have atoms.
* emit radiation.
* form bonds
  - covalent bonds
* have charge
* is an atom

### substance | atom | hydrogen atom:

Deuterium
* All deuterium is converted quickly into helium.
* Most deuterium is burned in stars and becomes helium.
* is an isotope
### substance | basalt:

Unweathered basalt
* is black or grey.
+ Basalt: Minerals :: Igneous rocks
  * Unweathered basalt is black or grey. It is extremely hard-wearing.

### substance:

Bile
* Most bile contains acid
  - substances
* Most bile is formed by breakdowns
  - produced by livers
  - secreted by livers
* Some bile carries waste products.
* Some bile contains bile salt
  - water
  - helps digestion
  - bile acid
  - enzymes
  - phospholipids
  - poisonous substances
* enters duodenums.
* flows from livers.
* flows into duodenums
  - intestines
* has impact
  - strong impact
* helps in digestion.
  - humour
* mixes with food.
* performs functions
  - important functions
* travelss from livers.

### substance | bile:

Bear bile
* is used in Asian medicine for over a dozen prescriptions as well as in luxury shampoos.
* popular part of traditional Asian medicine.

Biodegradable material
* Many biodegradable materials have a high starch content.
* are capable of being broken down by bacteria into basic elements.
* biodegrade more quickly in compost heaps than in landfills.
* extend the useful life of landfills.

Biological material
* Most biological materials have properties.
* is at a severe disadvantage when put into contact with radiation.
### substance:

Ceramic material
* Many ceramic materials are hard, porous, and brittle.
* Many ceramic materials contain both ionic and covalent bonding
  - more than one element
* Most ceramic materials are almost entirely immune to corrosion.
* Most ceramic materials contain bonds
  - covalent bonds
  - pigment
* Some ceramic materials have extremely high dielectric strengths
  - high strength
  * Many ceramic materials are hard, porous, and brittle. The study and development of ceramics includes methods to mitigate problems associated with these characteristics, and to accentuate the strengths of the materials as well as to investigate novel applications
* are inorganic compounds, usually oxides, nitrides, or carbides
  - very strong under compression but very weak under tension
* have a wide range of electrical properties.
### substance:

Chromatin
* Some chromatin has portions that begin to transcribe while the rest remains coiled.
* Some chromatin is part of autosomes
  - axons
  - cells
  - choanocytes
  - chromosomes
  - dendrites
  - eggs
  - erythrocytes
  - gametes
  - leukocytes
  - lymphocytes
  - melanocytes
  - neurons
  - nits
  - nuclei
  - oocytes
  - osteoblasts
  - ova
  - phagocytes
  - spawn
  - spermatocytes
  - zygotes
* attaches to the nuclear envelope or lamina.
* becomes hot in cancer pathogenesis and therapy.
* condenses to form chromosomes iii.
* consists primarily of a. carbohydrate b. lipid c. protein d.
* contains small amounts of other proteins besides histones and scaffold proteins.
* is organic matter.
* is part of chromosomes
  - nucleuses
* refers to the complex of nucleic acids and proteins that make up chromosomes.
* shows coarse clumping.
* thickens into chromosomes And the nucleus fragments and the spindle forms.

Common substance
* Many common substances are colloids eg milk, ink, paint, cosmetics, blood, mineral slurries etc
  - harmful to dogs
* are bleach, hair dye, cleaning products and battery acid.

### substance:

Composite material
* Most composite materials contain phases
  - have structures
  - possess properties
  - reduce cost
* Some composite materials consist of detrituses.
* Some composite materials have high strength
* are a mixture of materials having widely different characteristics
  - both strong and light in comparison with single phase materials
  - structured materials composed of two or more macroscopic phases
* can provide lightweight structures with high corrosion resistance.
* combine two or more materials.
* consist of fibers of glass, carbon or other substances mixed with a resin.
  - two or more macroscopic phases, one of which is often ceramic
* open up possibilities that are denied to the users of isotropic substances.
* produce hot fires.
  - operate cost
* use stable, durable materials, some of which are byproducts.
+ Materials science, Composite materials
  * Another application of material science in industry is the making of composite materials. Composite materials are structured materials composed of two or more macroscopic phases. Space Shuttle thermal protection system which is used to protect the surface of the shuttle from the heat of re-entry into the Earth's atmosphere. RCC is a laminated composite material made from graphite rayon cloth and impregnated with a phenolic resin. In order to provide oxidation resistance for reuse capability, the outer layers of the RCC are converted to silicon carbide.
### substance:

Conductor
* All conductors exhibit an effective diamagnetism when they experience a changing magnetic field
  - offer some resistance and the basic unit of resistance is the ohm
* Any conductor possessing resistance gives off heat when a current flows through it.
* Every conductor potential re radiator of interference.
* Most conductors carry charge
  - electricity
  - conduct heat
* Most conductors have conductivity
  - high conductivity
  - shapes
  - increase in resistivity as temperature increases
* Some conductors have conduction bands
  - values
* always have a very small amount of resistance to electrical conduction.
* are a group of materials that offer low resistance to flow of current
  - charismatic leaders who are able to convey their vision to the public
  - collectors
  - copper or aluminum cables
  - devices
  - famous for the size of their egos - and their salaries
  - like water tanks, and wires are like pipes which are pre-filled with water
* are located in operas
  - orchestras
  - subways
* are materials in which charges move freely
  - that electricity flows through very easily
  - mostly metals such as gold, silver, copper, iron and lead
  - movement specialists whose philosophy and orientation is that of an educator
  - musical performers
  - musicians
  - part of electrical circuits
  - the power lines that carry the electricity to and through the grid to consumers
  - usually solid things like copper wires
* become much more inductive when they are wound into coils.
* conduct electrical current very easily because of their free electrons
* contain charges, and during an electric current the conductors' charges flow.
* experience forces.
* have advantage
  - low electrical resistivities
* lead orchestras and bands.
* material that easily transfers energy.
* model both radiative and conductive thermal paths
  - of high technology wizardry
* provide protection.
* select and interpret musical works, and lead bands, orchestras and choirs.
+ Conducting, Technique of conducting: Music
  * To be a good conductor is not easy. It is not just a question of giving a steady beat. A good conductor has to know the music extremely well so that they can hear any wrong notes. They need to be able to imagine exactly the sound they want the orchestra to make. They also have to communicate this to the orchestra so that they know what the conductor wants. Some conductors speak very little during their rehearsals. They make everything clear through the way they conduct.
+ Performing music from memory: Musical performance techniques
  * Most Classical musicians will agree that it is good to play from memory when performing as a soloist. A pianist playing a recital will usually play everything from memory. Some conductors conduct from memory. If they do, they ought to know every single note for every single instrument from memory. There are some conductors who have such amazing memories that they can do this.
### substance | conductor:

Electrode
* Some electrodes continue to activate single muscles selectively after several months.
* are complete with attachments and couplings
  - harmless devices with wires that lead to a recording machine
  - metal shells encased in glass with wires on the end
* are part of batteries
  - electronic equipment
  - tubes
  - placed upon hands and feet and a small electrical current is passed through the body
  - sensors that record the activity of the heart
  - simply the electrical conductors
  - small metal plates that apply a safe, imperceptibly tiny voltage across the skin
  - the place the two meet
  - two different kinds of metals that can make electricity between each other
* array in cochlea.
* conduct current out of the cell.
* detect the brain's activity.
* extract chlorine from brine.
* measure changes in the number and type of brain waves
  - resting brain waves and when sound is made
* pass impulses to a machine that records wave forms on graph paper.
* placed on the head can record brain waves around the clock.
* stimulate the hearing nerve.
* take pictures of the heart in between every beat.
* tend to break on bundles.
* transforms it into electric voltage.

### substance | conductor | electrode:

Cathode
* are a mixture of manganese dioxide, carbon conductor and electrolyte
  - negative
* are part of storage batteries
  - terminals
* is an electrode
* rays Almost all discoveries related to particles such as electrons, ions, etc.
* spew electrons into a chamber filled with xenon gas.

Emitter
* are electrodes
  - part of transistors
* come in a variety of different flow rates.
* deliver the small amounts of water to the plants.
* distribute water in gallons per hour and sprinklers in gallons per minute.
* vary as to how much water is released.

Good conductor
* Good Conductors are metal such a iron and aluminum.
* Most good conductors conduct heat.
* have low resistivities while bad conductors and insulators have high resistivities
  - resistivity and insulators have high resistivity

### substance | conductor:

Heat sink
* are at the lower temperatures
  - conductors
  - found in most computers
  - most efficient when there uniform heat flux applied over the entire base
  - one such example of using simple physical principles to keep temperatures low
  - sinks
* increase the effective surface area of the power supply.
  * are found in most computers. The chips inside a computer can get very hot. Therefore they need to be cooled, so that they don't break. This is usually done with a heat sink. Heat sinks are also found in most high fidelity audio amplifiers.

Orchestra conductor
* lead orchestras and bands.
* live three to seven years longer than is usual in their societies.

Poor conductor
* are called insulators.
* can reduce heat loss.
* reduce the number of electrons flowing.
### substance | conductor | semiconductor:

Semiconductor diode
* are made of two types of semiconductors connected to each other.
+ Diode, Construction: Electronic components
  * Semiconductor diodes are made of two types of semiconductors connected to each other. Because of this, the electricity will flow easily from the side with too many electrons to the side with too few. However, electricity will not flow easily in the reverse direction.

### substance | conductor | semiconductor:

Silicon chip
* are about as dangerous as broken glass
  - small
  - used in integrated circuits
* can contain computer processors , memory and special devices.
* depend upon the directional crystal properties to function.
* hold thousands of transistors.
* is semiconductor
* start with sand.
* use infinitesimal amounts of sand and other readily available materials.
+ Integrated circuit: Computer hardware :: Electronic components :: Electronic circuits
  * Silicon chips can contain computer processors, memory and special devices. The chip is very fragile and so is normally surrounded by a tough plastic package, and electrical contact with the chip is provided through metal legs sticking out of the package.

### substance | conductor | semiconductor:

Thermistor
* also are used as fuel-level sensors in gas tanks.
* are devices that change electrical resistance as temperature changes
  - electronic components
  - passive semiconductors which produce resistance values dependent on temperature
  - products
  - resistors whose resistance varies with temperature
  - semiconductor devices
* change their resistance to the flow of electricity as the temperature changes.
* have a higher sensitivity than thermocouples or RTDs
  - narrow temperature range compared to thermocouples and RTDs
  - negative temperature coefficient
* measure soil temperatures.
* usually have negative temperature coefficients.
### substance | conductor | waveguide:

Optical fibre
* are almost completely immune from external fields
  - long strands of transparent material which let the light pass through the middle
* can convey much more information than copper wires.
* has a much higher capacity, and is used for virtually everything else.
* have very small diameters.
* is fiber
  - the backbone of the exploding Internet and telecommunications industries
* make use of the same principle in communications.
### substance | corpuscle:

Granulocyte
* are important mediators of the inflammatory response
  - leucocytes the with cytoplasmic granuals
  - often present
  - part of the innate immune system and have broad-based activity
  - released from the bone marrow
  - the most numerous nucleus-containing cells in the blood
  - white blood cells that fight bacterial infections
* contain granules filled with toxic substances
  - reservoirs that store toxic chemicals
* have a non-specific immune response
  - short circulating half-life due to apoptosis
* inlcude the neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils.
  * are released from the bone marrow. They operate by phagocytosis and other means. Phagocytosis of bacteria and bacterial pathogenicity', Cambridge University Press.

Leucocyte
* Most leucocytes migrate into tissue from the circulation.
* accumulate at the inflamed site to combat invading bacteria.
* are absent
  - abundant, red blood corpuscles, and endometrial cells are also common
  - found during the whole of pregnancy, but in less abundance than in the sheep
* are the body's white blood cells, a vital component of the immune system
  - white blood cells which fight infection
* deteriorate rapidly in anti-coagulant treated blood.
* disappear from mucosa.
### substance | corpuscle:

Pacinian corpuscle
* are lamellar vibration receptors that produce rapidly adapting responses
  - nerve endings
  - part of skin
  - pressure receptors
  - velocity detectors and sense vibration
* detect gross pressure changes and vibrations
  - pressure in a similar way
* is sensory to pressure and vibration.
* respond to pressure.

Reticulocyte
* are immature red blood cell s that contain organ elle remnants
  - very young red blood cells
* stain a dark purple-black.

### substance | corpuscle:

Sickle cell
* are hard and have a curved edge
  - red blood cells that have become crescent shaped
* blood disease, genetically transmitted
  - disorder found most commonly in the African-American community
* can lead to many problems, including infections and severe anemia
  - trigger kidney failure and strokes
* condition that people inherit when both parents carry the gene for sickle cell.
* does the same thing with malaria.
* have a shorter life span than normal red blood cells.
* is an inherited disorder that affects red blood cells.
* lodge in small arteries, causing acute pain and blood clots.
* recessivley inherited disease.
* sludge inside the vessels leading to vasvular compromise.
* tend to become trapped and to be destroyed in the liver and in the spleen.
* very troubling disease for young adolescents.

Spherocyte
* appear smaller than biconcave red cells and lack central pallor.
* are osmotically fragile compared to normal RBCs
  - spheroid rather than biconcave disk-shaped erythrocytes

### substance | corpuscle:

White cell
* Most white cells are neutrophils, which attack and engulf bacteria.
* appear first after a bone marrow transplant.
* are found in the circulatory system, lymphatic system, spleen, and other body tissues
  - irregular in shape and size, but generally are larger than the red cells
  - major weapons in the infection-fighting arsenal of mammals
  - motile with specialised functions
  - part of the immune system
  - short-lived scavengers and survive only a few days
  - small and relatively round, while opaque cells are large and elongated
* do various things in skin diseases.
* fight infection and harmful substances that invade the body
* have many shapes and sizes.
* help fight infection.
* leave blood vessels and enter tissues.
* play a key role in the immune system's ability to fight infection.
* protect donor blood against bacterial contamination.
* turn into black and black cells turn into white.

Corrosive material
* Most corrosive materials are hazardous wastes.
* are hazardous because they burn, irritate or damage tissue on contact
  - present in almost every workplace
* can severely irritate, or in come cases, burn the eyes.
* range from mildly active to materials capable of causing deep chemical burns.

Crystalline material
* All crystalline materials have defects in their lattices called dislocations.
* Many crystalline materials exhibit piezoelectric behavior.
* Most crystalline materials have properties.
* Some crystalline materials have spaces in the lattice where other atoms can fit.
* demonstrate long range periodic order in three dimensions.
### substance | dust:

African dust
* contains spores of a fungus that can be destructive to sea fans.
* supplies soil for epiphytic plants living in the tree canopy.

Airborne dust
* Some airborne dust leads to diseases
  - respiratory diseases
* is part of normal daily life.

Coal dust
* causes black lung.
* is present between collagen fibers and sometimes is seen in histiocytes.

Fine dust
* can get much deeper into the sensitive regions of the respiratory tract and lungs.
* irritates lungs.
* is highly flammable when exposed to flame
  - kicked into orbit when micrometeroids strike the inner satellites
  - more likely than chunks of debris to clog filter pores and block air circulation
* particles present in a portion of the atmosphere.

Fugitive dust
* originates in small quantities over large areas.
* perennial concern of unconsolidated surface mining.
* type of fugitive emission.

House dust
* Most house dust mites feed on shed skin
* Most house dust mites go through life stages
  - major life stages

Interplanetary dust
* consists of microscopic solid particles.
* is dust

Manganese dust
* can irritate lungs.
+ Manganese, Safety: Chemical elements :: Metals
  * Manganese dust can irritate lungs. Some manganese compounds cause toxicity when ingested. Manganese is less toxic than nickel or copper. Permanganates are the most toxic manganese compounds. When someone is exposed to manganese for a long time it can cause a problem with the nervous system.

Road dust
* contains matter from soil and fine particles from tailpipe emissions.
* covers plants, reducing photosynthesis.
* is made up of fine particles that are important to the stability of the road.
* is more than the dirt a vehicle stirs up as it travels along a roadway
  - simple dirt a vehicle stirs up as it moves along the road
  - the same material as crushed stone except it is ground much finer

Wood dust
* Some wood dusts can cause asthma as a specific allergic reaction.
* absorbs moisture and aids rust.
* can also cause serious lung problems very similar to pneumonia and fibrosis
  - cause severe eye irritation
  - ignite
* exposures and cancer of the colon.
* is used as an ingredient in many products.
### substance | dye:

Natural dye
* Most natural dye has quality.
* Some natural dyes obtained from lichens are used in textile industry.
* are both organic and eco-friendly
  - dyes or colorants derived from plants , invertebrates , or minerals
* can consume a lot of resources.
* do exist.
* has great quality
* result in soft, muted colors that improve with age.

Vegetable dye
* are reputedly better than chemical ones.
* is supposedly the most enric hing treatment of all
  - used in textile as well as food industries

Yellow dye
* is added to commercial cheddar.
* makes the pickles look yellow green like young cucumbers.
### substance:

Earth material
* are solid rocks and soils, liquid water, and the gases of the atmosphere
* change over time from one form to another.
* flow by a number of mechanisms.
* provide many of the resources needed by humans
  - that humans use
* vary widely in their ability to transmit and store ground water.

### substance | earth:

Diatomaceous earth
* Use a dust mask when applying to prevent lung irritation.
* consists of fossilized remains of diatoms , a type of hard-shelled algae.
* contact insecticide, but is rather expensive.
* contains small silica particles that are trapped within the joints of ants.
* dust composed of the fossilized skeletons of microscopic sea organisms.
* dust-like product that contains the crushed fossilized remains of diatoms.
* dusty product that looks similar to flour.
* fine powder composed of the shells of microscopic aquatic organisms.
* has lots of surface area, like zeolite clays.
* is all natural and is completely safe to use indoors or out.
* is also excellent to use as a dust to control insects
  - very hard
  - an algae that has a hollow structure similar to a skeleton
* is an effective control for practically all insects
  - method of controlling nest parasites
  - insecticidal dust which acts as an abrasive
  - believed to be a natural insect control powder
* is composed of sharp crystals that cut the ants' exoskeletons
  - the silica skeletons of diatoms
  - derived from fossilized diatoms
  - earth
  - effective in killing a variety of other insects in addition to bat parasites
* is made from fossilized diatoms and silica gel sand product
  - diatoms, and silica gel is produced from sand
  - the remains of fossilized marine algae called diatoms
  - up of the silica skeletons of small fossil marine organisms
  - mined from fossilized deposits of shells formed by tiny diatoms
  - non-toxic
  - one of the more effective repellents, applied as a dry powder to the plants
* is the fossilized remains of tiny, one-celled organisms called diatoms
  - most common solid used
  - used as an insecticide
* is used in a wide range of industrial applications
  - scouring powders and other abrasives
  - to control cockroaches, ants, silverfish, and fleas
* is, however, difficult to use to treat larger areas effectively.
* light colored soft friable siliceous sedimentary rock.
* natural product that acts as a mechanical killer as opposed to a poison.
* naturally-formed sedimentary mineral rock.
* sprinkled on plants is reported to discourage slug feeding.
* works best on dry days because humid weather helps damaged insects retain fluids
  - on soft bodied insects and slugs
### substance | earth | dirt:

Laterite
* is dirt
* vary significantly according to their location, climate and depth.

Loam
* are a mixture of clay, sand, and silt, and are more fertile than other soils
  - agriculturally productive and have good drainage qualities
  - mixtures of the different types
* represent roughly even mixtures of sand, silt, and clay.

### substance | earth | dirt | loam:

Sandy loam
* is in the lower part in some pedons
  - the predominant soil texture, along with loamy sands
* predominate, with clays occurring in river bottoms.

Loess
* All loess is eolian, transported by the wind.
* is dirt

### substance | earth | dirt:

Mud
* Most mud comes from environments
  - rich environments
  - contains water
* Most mud includes clay minerals
* Some mud contains seeds.
* allow people to exert total conscious control over all aspects of their identity.
* are Constructionist environments in which people build personally meaningful artifacts
  - interactive games played on the Internet
  - role-playing games that exist on the Internet for entertainment purposes
  - text based virtual worlds
* are text-based environments one can telnet into and play around in
  - virtual realities
* are the equalizers in a world full of different speeds of computers and different incomes
  - islands that make the internet fun to swim in
  - virtual hypertext environments, sometimes called worlds
* have the potential to build an entire world, gradually and collectively.
* provide environments that are unlike anything ever created in the history of mankind.

### substance | earth | dirt | mud:

Wet mud
* has a soft wet texture and is squishy.
+ Mud: Geology
  * Some animals like worms, frogs, snails, clams, and crayfish live in mud. Pigs and elephants use it to cool themselves in hot weather. Some people enjoy making mud pies out of mud. Others include the sandy soil, or sand, and garden soil. Wet mud has a soft wet texture and is squishy. Young children sometimes play in puddles of mud. Mud is usually brown.

Prairie soil
* Most prairie soils are neutral to slightly alkaline.
* are usually deficient in nitrogen and phosphorus.
  - rich soil
* provide a rich growth medium for a range of agricultural crops
  - food for America and many other countries
### substance | earth | dirt | sand:

Beach sand
* Many beach sands consist of nearly pure quartz.
* Most beach sand consists of grain
  - forms layers
* can also be a tip-off about the contour of the ocean bottom.
* has a low capacitance to retain water and is nutrient-poor, with little organic matter
  - that characteristic, because wave action tends to sort the grains by size
* is made up of fragments of shells and rocks with many exposed edges
  - subjected to reworking by waves
  - the final product of landslides washed to the seashore
* originates mainly from rivers and streams which carry it directly to the ocean.

Coarse sand
* contain very little organic matter.
* has a lower surface area than the same weight of fine sand.
* is also the most abrasive to manure handling equipment
  - home for hermit crabs, small clams, and sand dollars

Deep sand
* exists when conditionare are very dry.
* is nearly impossible to negotiate on a bike, as are swamps, bogs and wet meadows.

Fine sand
* can clump and hold water, rather than allowing it to drain down and through the pot.
* helps it withstand the shock of rewetting.
* is used to improve isolation and coupling.
* permeates the structure of the rocks.
* produce the highest quality melons when adequate fertilizer and water are provided.

Foundry sand
* are less sensitive to compaction water content than clayey soils.
* is the second largest industrial use of sand in terms of tons consumed.

Grain of sand
* Every grain of sand planet in the other world
  - universe, every universe, a grain of sand
* Grains of sand are largest and most irregularly shaped, while particles of clay are the smallest
  - very small
  - exist individually, but they are only individuated numerically
  - look like pieces of gravel when viewed through a microscope
* is located in bathing suits
  - beachs
  - eyes
* is part of beachs
  - universes

Ordinary sand
* becomes wet in water.
* is nearly pure silicon dioxide.

Quartz sand
* are important in manufacture of glass and ceramics.
* is commonly light tan or yellowish, but can also be reddish in color.

Soft sand
* can cause flip-overs on landing or too much drag for takeoff.
* is an aid to workability and can contribute significantly to the final colour.

Vented sand
* contains marine-shell fragments.
* contains-marine shell fragments.

Wet sand
* can make the inside of the legs rusty.
* play allows children to encounter principles of math and science firsthand.

White sand
* is sprinkled randomly to cover the entire black surface of the plate
  - used with rocks arranged in a simple, but artistic, manner
* shelve steeply down into clear blue-green water.
### substance:

Extracellular material
* Some extracellular materials are produced by fungi
  - wood decay fungi
* can be fluid, fibers, ground substance molecules, and minerals.

Fecal material
* Some fecal materials accumulate in fetal intestines
* is deposited daily by both rats and mice
  - mixed with a concentrated salt solution
  - usually the most important source of bacterial contamination of eggs
  - voided through the anus from the short rectum

Ferroelectric material
* are highly valuable for next-generation electronics.
* can create an electric field the way iron magnets create a magnetic field.
* exhibit a broad range of functional properties.
* have a dielectric constant that can be varied by an applied electric field
  - large macroscopic electrical dipole polarizations

### substance:

Ferromagnetic material
* Most ferromagnetic materials exhibit some measurable magnetostriction.
* Some ferromagnetic materials have external fields
  - magnetic fields
* are far more magnetically permeable than air or vacuum
  - natural producers of magnetic fields like iron, cobalt, and nickel
* contains many tiny magnetic domains at the microscopic level.
* exhibit magnetism even in the absence of an external magnetic field
  - phenomena
* have a large, positive susceptibility to an external magnetic field
  - some unpaired electrons so their atoms have a net magnetic moment
  - special structure that enhances their magnetic effects
  - very high magnetic permeabilities
### substance | fiber:

Acrylic fiber
* are resistant to moisture, mildew and fading in direct sunlight
  - soft but they collect static and are weakened in the dryer
* burn with a flaming, melting drip of molten material.
* create a fine, soft and luxurious fabric with the bulk and hand of wool.
* is fiber
  - synthetic fiber
  - thermoplastic
* provides lifetime wicking capability to fabrics made from it.
* takes dye beautifully and is completely colorfast.
* vary with construction and require different care.

### substance | fiber:

Asbestos fiber
* are also a cause of lung cancer
  - virtually indestructible
  - chemically inert, or nearly so
  - durable, flexible, strong and resistant to wear
  - exceptionally strong and are resistant to heat
  - extremely durable, lightweight, and fire-resistant
  - heat and fire resistant and extremely durable
* are microscopic and can cause severe lung damage
  - only a health hazard if they become airborne in sufficient numbers
* are resistant to heat and fire
  - most chemicals
  - small, thin, and strong
* are very light and can remain airborne for very long periods of time
  - small and some times invisible to the human eye
  - strong - too strong for the human body to break down
  - tough and stay in the same harmful form in the environment for a long time
* can be as little as three micrometers wide
  - in pipe insulation
* can cause asbestosis, a fibrosing interstitial lung disease
  - emphysema and lung cancer
  - health problems if inhaled
  - serious health problems
  - enter the body after inhalation or oral exposures
  - lead to a number of diseases including asbestosis, mesothelioma and lung cancer
* can remain in a victim's lungs and body
  - the air for long periods of time because they are so light and small
* inhaled can cause a chronic health hazard.
* looks quite different than glass fiber.
* reside in lung tissue and can cause lung cancer or emphysema.
* tend to break easily into particles that can float in the air and stick to clothes.