ontocord/MixtureVitae-genericsKB huggingface dataset:
### shape | gap | crack | volcano:

Composite volcano
* Most composite volcanoes have one or more craters
  - occur in chains and are separated by several tens of kilometers
* Some composite volcanoes attain two to three thousandmeters in height above their bases
* are the most abundant, and an example is Mount Fuji in Japan
  - common type and they can be extremely explosive and destructive
* erupt in different ways at different times.
* hare from more viscous material and are steep sided cones.
* have explosive eruptions.

Explosive volcano
* blast hot solid and molten rock fragments and gases into the air.
* can erupt large quantities of tephra, gases, and aerosols into the atmosphere.

Hawaiian volcano
* Most Hawaiian volcanoes spread sideways under their own great weight.
* are by far the best-studied examples of basalt shields.
* can erupt either at their summits or on their flanks.
* erupt nonexplosively with streams of flowing lava.
* produce large amounts of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide
  - two types of the same variety of lava

### shape | gap | crack | volcano:

Mud volcano
* Many mud volcanoes are by the Black Sea and Caspian Sea
  - exist on the shores of the Black Sea and Caspian Sea
+ Mud volcano, Places mud volcanoes are, Europe and Asia: Volcanoes
  * There are very few mud volcanoes in Europe, but quite a few are on the Taman Peninsula of Russia and the Kerch Peninsula in the southeastern part of Ukraine. In Italy, many mud volcanoes are near the Apennines and in Sicily. Many mud volcanoes are by the Black Sea and Caspian Sea. Movement from tectonic plates have made areas of mod volcanoes that spit out hydrocarbons and methane. Some of the tallest mud volcanoes are in Azerbaijan. Mud volcanoes are also in Iran and Pakistan in the Makran mountain range.

Old volcano
* come in three basic shapes.
* have a long and complicated history.

Rift volcano
* allow magma to ooze up from the mantle along the rift.
* occur where tectonic plates diverge, often on the ocean floor.

Submarine volcano
* Some submarine volcanoes form where Earth's tectonic plates meet
  - host economic deposits of metals
* are also interesting because of the unique habitats they create.
* exist as well.

Underwater volcano
* can form hydrothermal chimneys.
* erupt a lot at diverging boundaries.
* heat the ocean and change the sea floor topography.

Gender gap
* persist in and around the world of work.
* persists both in terms of enrollment and in terms of attainment of schooling.
### shape | gap | tear:

Artificial tear
* Some artificial tears have preservatives that can cause side effects in people with dry eye.
* are the most common form of treatment for dry eye
  - useful for patients with mild-moderate symptoms
* can help reduce symptoms and wash away allergens and inflammatory mediators
  - relieve eye dryness and pain
* dilute the allergens and form a protective barrier over the surface of the eye.
* imitate all of the layers in the tear film.

### shape | gap | tear:

Laceration
* always cut through tendons, nerves and arteries until proven otherwise.
* are a common skiing and snowmobiling injury
  - blunt force injuries in which the tissue is torn
  - cuts through the skin
  - most common in abdominal surgery, though they can occur in virtually any surgery
* can be minor and superficial or they can be deep and severe.
* cause scars.
* is cuts
  - the most common type of acute surfing injury
  - wounds
* result from blunt force trauma
  - cuts or tears in the skin and are caused by sharp objects

### shape | gap | tear | laceration:

Corneal laceration
* Most corneal lacerations require the placement of corneal sutures by the ophthalmologist.
* are usually evident by loss of the anterior chamber and distortion of the pupil.

Meniscal tear
* Some meniscal tears heal spontaneously after a period of rest, elevation and icing.
* are among the most common knee injuries.
* can develop as the result of an acute injury.

Retinal tear
* are easier to repair than retinal detachments
  - usually without symptoms
* can be serious
  - occur and as a result a retinal detachment can occur
* increase the chance of developing a retinal detachment.
* require treatment to prevent the retina from detaching.

Geometric shape
* are regular and precise, such as triangles, rectangles and circles
  - like triangles, squares and circles
  - the simplest objects that can exist in space
* can augment the design of a composition
  - be top and tailed to save time and glass
* express minimum contrast and are thus more decorative than naturalistic shapes.
* mystify and multiply.
### shape | hump:

Road hump
* consist of raised sections of driving surface installed across the street.
* is the generic name for any vertical deflection for controlling vehicle speed.

### shape | hump:

Speed hump
* are a kinder, gentler approach to calming traffic on local streets
  - asphalt mounds placed on roadways for the purpose of slowing traffic
  - one of the most popular devices used to control traffic in residential areas
* are the enemy to emergency vehicles, particularly fire and ambulance
  - wider version of speed bumps
* block the flow of drainage water on some streets and can cause flooding problems.
* can have the greatest effect on vehicles with high speeds.
* differ from speed bumps, which are normally found in shopping centers.
* modify driver behavior between intersections.
### shape | pellet:

Ice pellet
* are a form of precipitation
  - type of frozen precipitation
  - rain drops that have frozen before they hit the ground
  - usually smaller than hailstones
* tend to be smaller than hailstones and bounce when they hit the ground.
+ Sleet: Precipitation
  * Sleet' is a term for ice pellets that is used in the United States and Canada. Ice pellets are a type of frozen precipitation. They are balls of ice. Ice pellets are usually smaller than hailstones. Sometimes, ice pellets bounce when they hit the ground.

Slug pellet
* are particularly dangerous and so are some weedkillers.
* kill more than just slugs.

Snow pellet
* are beautifully white but are easily crushable between the fingers.
* develop as supercooled droplets freeze on ice crystals.

### shape:

Physical fitness
* amounts to twenty percent of our well being.
* can gird a person's mental toughness, too.
* combination of proper exercise and proper nutrition.
* consists of individual fitness programs and physical fitness evaluations.
* contributes to our overall physical health and mental well being.
* decreases body fat and improves a diver's tolerance to exertion.
* desired trait for all federal government employees.
* has a direct and positive impact on psychological health.
* helps prevent tachycardia.
* includes having enough strength to carry a load of groceries
  - individual fitness programs, step aerobics, strength training and jogging
  - overall conditioning and being injury free
* involves the performance of the heart and lungs, and the muscles of the body
  - heart, lungs, and muscles
* is affected by several factors, the most important of which are diet and exercise
  - associated with a low risk of heart disease
  - for a long, high-quality life
  - important for general farm workers as knowledge of farm safety practices
  - important, as the job entails various amounts of walking
  - known to benefit people in all different areas
  - linked to spiritual and emotional recovery
  - one of the pillars of a strong military force
* is stressed along with attention to nutrition
  - daily
* is the basis for all other forms of excellence
  - capacity to perform prolonged heavy work
* is the cornerstone of a child's healthy beginning
  - healthy lifestyle
  - first requisite of happiness
  - foundation for all strenuous activities of mountaineering
  - result of regular exercise
  - vital to a happy life
* key element for a healthy life for children today.
* lifelong process.
* necessity at any age.
* promotes good health and helps relieve physical and mental stress.
* refers to the measurement of maximal oxygen uptake on a treadmill
  - medical oxygen uptake on a treadmill
* requires the intake of lots of fluids.
* vital part of overall wellness.
### shape:

Pore
* Some pore shapes trap materials, while others allow free flow in and out of the spheres.
* Some pores exist that are larger than the zeolite pores
  - have an umbra but no penumbra
* allow specific communication with the cytoplasm.
* also have thick lignified walls
  - reduce the cross-sectional area over which a load is applied
* are also present in the equatorial grove of large wheat, barley, and rye starch granules
  - circular to angular in shape
  - ducts
  - fine, solitary and numerous
  - holes
  - important in allowing air and water to penetrate the soil
* are large and angular
  - visible and the texture is often coarse or thick
  - less visible
  - often the precursors of sunspots
  - part of skin
  - spaces in the soil that come in different sizes
* are the scapegoats of the ageing process
  - spaces between grains of sediment in sedimentary rock
* are tiny and round
  - openings on the surface of the skin
* can also bond the pattern and plastic together which makes demolding nearly impossible
  - host gases, solutions, and microbiota
* containing vapor are red, while pores containing fluid are blue.
* grow smaller from spring to summer wood.
* maintain sufficient gas exchange for respiration while limiting water loss.
* occur singularly or in radial multiples of two or three and are barely visible to the eye.
* range from none to few.
* vary in size and shape from species to species.

### shape | pore:

Clogged pore
* are a breeding ground for acne bacteria, and acne bacteria cause pimples.
* have nothing to do with the cause of male pattern baldness.
* require increased water pressure which can damage filters.

Femoral pore
* are also a good way to identify related species
  - occasionally present
  - present on the males
* found in females are indistinct and flat.

Hydathode
* Many hydathodes have white calcite deposits at leaf tip.
* are common
  - small openings on the leaf blades which exude water

Large pore
* are a concern for many women
  - function of sexual hormones and their expression
  - problem for many women
  - best at conducting water through the soil when water content is high
* facilitate lymphocyte travel to tissues.
* permit air to reenter the medium following irrigation
  - better exchange of gases between soil and atmosphere
* tend to produce strong contrast in staining.

### shape | pore:

Lenticel
* are generally showy, tan-colored, irregular, and slightly raised
  - large pores with a corky layer and enable the exchange of air
  - localized enlargments of plant cells
  - macroscopically as well as microscopically important
  - pores in the skin that allow gas exchange
* are present at the surface
  - in the bark
  - prominent and tan colored
  - small spots or strips on the bark where the tissue is softer and looser
  - spongy regions of the bark that allow gas exchange
  - stomas
  - very prominent in some stems
* occur as narrow vertical slits.

Numerous pore
* allow material to enter and leave the nucleus.
* penetrate the walls of the skeleton.
### shape | pyramid:

Energy pyramid
* compare energy used by producers and other organisms on trophic levels.
* displays organisms from one food chain inthe food web.
* represent the amount of available energy on each trophic level of the food chain.
* show that energy decreases towards the consumer
  - number of organisms increases in the direction towards the producer
  - the loss of energy at each level of a food chain

Population pyramid
* are illustrations of what is happening in a community.
* show the general shape of a population's age structure
  - relative size of each age and sex category
### shape:

Sheet
* are artifacts
  - bed linen
  - formed under pressure and heat
  - lines used to tension sails
* are located in bedrooms
  - drawers
  - hotels
  - made of cotton
  - paper
  - part of ships
  - smooths
* are used for beds
  - sleeping
  - white
* can collapse to small streams that cut tiny channels called rills.
* converting is the last stage of papermaking.
* extrudate can be double or triple layers.
* is space
* mulching gardening technique that suppresses weeds and builds fertile soil.
* often have a strip of paper around the edge, called selvage.
* racks Roll-out sheet racks and rack systems for storing sheet metal and flat steel products.
* refers to single sheets of paper.
+ Oriented strand board: Wood
  * Oriented strand board', commonly called 'OSB', is a type of particle board which is made of carefully positioned strands of wood. Aspen and other similar woods are cut into long strands parallel to the grain of the wood. It is manufactured into sheets made up of wood strands, wax, and resin adhesives. Sheets are formed under pressure and heat. The finished sheet size varies by country. OSB is very strong making it ideal for building construction. Its most common uses in construction are for covering walls, floors and roofs before the finish products are applied.

### shape | sheet:

Ice sheet
* act as blankets.
* are larger than ice shelves or alpine glaciers
  - sensitive indicators of climate change
  - the largest accumulations of ice
* contribute to their own growth.
* expand during an ice age.
* form, advance, retreat, melt, then form again.
* move in response to current and wind and they rise and fall with tidal rhythms.
* play a critical role in the global climate system.
* rest on a foredeepened surface.
* spread outward under their own weight.
* take thousands of years to respond to changes in surface temperature.
  * are larger than ice shelves or alpine glaciers. The ice in an ice cap usually comes from a series of glaciers that drain into it.

Worksheet
* Most worksheets consist of tables of numbers, called values in spreadsheet jargon.
* are sheets
  - the basis of all spreadsheet functions

Spherical shape
* are common to electrostatic devices for a couple of reasons.
* has the minimum surface area.
### shape | spur:

Heel spur
* are bony growths from the underside of the front part of the heel bone, the calcaneus.
* are bony growths on the underside, fore part of the heel bone
  - forepart of the heel bone
  - that result from too much tension in the plantar fascia
  - calcium deposits that develop over time into a sharp bony growth under the heel bone
  - growth of bone on the bottom of the heel bone
* are growths of bone on the underside of the heel bone
  - underside, forepart of the heel bone
  - the body's response to injury and inflammation
  - usually cureable without surgery, although in some cases it is warrented
* can also result from an abnormally high arch.
* is also the name given to an inflammation of the plantar fascia.
* refer to heel pain due to bone irritation.

### shape:

Stalactite
* Some stalactites are part of caves
  - grottos
* are cone-shaped rock formations that form on cave floors
  - cylinders
  - formed by a slowly dripping solution of calcium carbonate mixed with other minerals
  - iceclelike pendants of dripstones hanging from the cave ceilings
  - icicle-like formations on the roof of caverns
  - one of the many cave formations
  - speleothems which form on the ceiling of a cave
  - usually of calcite, and hang from the ceiling of cave passages
* cling tight to the ceiling of caves.
* form by mineral rich water dripping from the cave ceiling
  - from the ceiling down
  - on the roof of a limestone cave
* grow down from the cave ceiling, while stalagmites grow up from the cave floor.
* grow from the ceiling down
* hang from the ceiling and stalagmites form from the ground up
  - water drips in the darkness
  - soaring ceiling and stalagmites stand like totem poles
* suspend from cave roof tops as well as stalagmites.
* usually form from slow drips.

Stretch
* are durations
  - elasticity
  - exercises
  - extensions
  - part of racetracks
* is space

Tree shape
* depends on the cultivar and varies from erect to spreading.
* maximize sun exposure.
Shield
* Some shields are made of magnetic alloy
  - protect eyes
* act as barriers.
* are areas of Precambrian rock that reach the surface
  - armor
  - protective covering
  - television shows
* come in all shapes and sizes and are made of hide stretched over a framework
  - many shapes and sizes
* have a decorative and spiritual role just as important as their defensive purposes.
* protect the urethra from heat damage.
* suffer from wear and tear.
+ Arduino, "Shields": Software :: Computer hardware
  * Sometimes, people will make other machines that go on top of an arduino, that lets the arduino do more things. They can do different things, like let an arduino machine connect to the internet, or add a touchscreen, or let an arduino use GPS to figure out where it is. Shields can also combine and stack on top of each other.

### shield:

Face shield
* Some face shields protect eyes.
* afford protection to the face and neck.
* protect the entire face as well as the eyes from frontal impacts
  - eyes and face from splashes
* provide protection for eye and mucus membranes
### shift:

Subluxation
* affect brain health.
* are the physical representations of the cause of dis-ease.
* can also foster the onset of sickness and disease as the body weakens
  - cause any symptom, condition, or disease known to man
  - occur from a difficult child birth and from childhood falls
  - play a major part in changing function and therefore circulation
* cause a lowered resistance to disease.
* condition in which one or more of the vertebrae of the spine are out of alignment.
* interfere with nervous system functions
  - the nerves, impeding the intelligence of the body to express itself
* irritate the nerves and compromise the Nervous System.
* is an incomplete or partial dislocation
  - described in terms of alterations in specific intervertebral motion segments
  - epidemic in our society
* means improper spinal alignment and improper nerve function.
* minor dislocation.
* occur as a normal part of living in any culture.
* result in the organ tissue, muscles, etc., losing their normal function.

Shiner
* are a group of minnows that usually have metallic silver or gold sides
  - bruise
  - extremely fragile and have a very low tolerance to heat and low oxygen
  - good for attracting pike type fish as well as some of the bigger holdover browns
  - objects
  - satanists that run a store-front of charities and telethons
* have a much narrower tolerance range for oxygen than topminnows do.
* is an object

### shiner:

Common shiner
* are generally three to four inches long, but can grow as large as six inches
  - shiners
* grow remarkably quickly in aquaria, even with normal feedings.
* spawn in spring.

Golden shiner
* are fish
  - silvery with a hint of gold and often lose scales when handled
* feed on planktonic crustaceans, aquatic insects, and algae.
* grow rapidly and reach maturity at age two.
* produce the larger fish.

Red shiner
* are native to Wyoming.
* can survive in turbid and moderately polluted waters.
### shingle:

Solar shingle
* are a new type of solar panel that look like ordinary asphalt roof shingles
  - more expensive and less durable than normal solar panels
+ Solar panel, Solar shingles: Solar energy :: Heat :: Electricity
  * Solar shingles are a new type of solar panel that look like ordinary asphalt roof shingles. They are used where the appearance of traditional solar panels might be undesirable, such as on residential rooftops. Solar shingles are more expensive and less durable than normal solar panels.

### ships:

Small ship
* Some small ships have sails.
* are ships.

### shitting:

Dump
* are areas of smoothed or uneven accumulations or piles of waste rock and general refuse
  - copies
  - sites
* can be a breeding ground for rats and mosquitoes.
* is shitting

### shock therapy:

Electroshock
* always causes memory loss.
* can cause brain damage, including permanent memory loss and learning disabilities.
* causes death.
* crime against humanity.
* is shock therapy
  - used to bring unconsciousness
* treatment for severe and persistent emotional disorders.
Sidewalk
* allow pedestrians to move freely through the neighborhood.
* are cement.
* are dangerous because of falling facades and glass
  - for bicyclists
* are located in ground
  - people
  - often very dangerous places to ride a bike
  - part of streets
  - public properties
  - smooths
  - social spaces which create neighborhood characters and distinctive personalities
* are used for pedestrian traffic
  - public use
  - roller skates
  - rollerblades
  - walkways intended predominantly for use by pedestrians
* become sticky, and bees, wasps and flies are attracted to the sweet liquid.
* have cracks
  - pedestrian rules, public roads have vehicular rules
* includes readsides
  - sections
* often designate an area for bicyclists.
* predate concrete and are made of wood.

### sights:

Telescopic sight
* are best at long ranges in bright light.
* is sights
### signal:

Recording
* are memory devices
* fundamental part of science.
* refers to making a copy using any computer, video or audio device
  - midi files, wave files, and other audio files
+ Studio, Recording studio: Art :: Buildings and structures
  * A recording studio is used for recording music, speech, or other kinds of sound. Many recordings become works of art in themselves.

### signal | recording:

Binaural recording
* is common in virtual-reality games.
* sound best when listened to through headphones.

Compact disc
* are compact discs
  - flats
  - rounds
  - sound recordings
* is one type of optical media.

Electronic recording
* can take many forms.
* is used in other states.

### signal | recording:

Interval recording
* shortcut procedure for estimating the duration of a behavior.
+ Applied behavior analysis, Analyzing Behavior, Data collection
  * Interval recording breaks the observation time into smaller pieces. The total time is divided into smaller intervals. If the behavior happens at any time during one of the smaller intervals it is recorded. But only one behavior per interval is recorded. So the total number of behaviors is not recorded. Behavior analysts can get an idea of how often the behavior occurs with interval recording.

Signal conditioning
* helps shield signals from electrical noise.
* is an important consideration in many data acquisition applications.

### signal:

Siren
* appear as a symbol of life's temptations.
* are a special type of salamander found only in North America
  - alarm
  - found only in the southeastern United States and northern Mexico
  - salamanders that have lungs and gills at the same time
  - skilled musicians both vocally and instrumentally
* have lungs as well as gills and spend most of their time in water.
* remain active during the summer as long as there is open water available.
* squirm violently when captured and are very difficult to hold.
+ Sirenidae: Salamanders
  * Sirenidae' or 'sirens' is a family of aquatic salamanders. They have very small front legs and do not have back legs. They have gills for breathing. Sirens are found only in the southeastern United States and northern Mexico.

### signal | siren:

Greater siren
* are only active at night.
* have lungs as well as gills, and gulp air from the water's surface.
### signature:

Electronic signature
* are essential if contracts are to be concluded over the internet
  - now the legal equivalent of signatures affixed by hand
* can save money by eliminating duplicate data entry.
* come in many different forms.
* have the potential to streamline online purchases and services.
* have the same legal meaning and significance as a hand written signature
  - standing as written signatures

Significant event
* are a part of life's dynamics
  - times of remembering
* occur in development.
* take places.

### signing:

Fingerspelling
* is one of the hardest parts of Signing
  - the use of the manual alphabet to form words
* part of some sign languages.
* way to show any letter of the English alphabet using one hand.
+ American Sign Language: Sign languages
  * ASL includes fingerspelling. Fingerspelling is a way to show any letter of the English alphabet using one hand. Fingerspelling is also used to express numbers. Names of people and names of places can be fingerspelled.
+ Sign language, Fingerspelling: Disability :: Language-related lists
  * Besides normal signs, many sign languages use fingerspelling. In fingerspelling, each letter in the alphabet of a spoken language has its own sign. Fingerspelling is a tool. People use it to spell names, acronyms and other words from spoken languages. Sometimes people use a fingerspelled word even when there is a normal sign for the same meaning. For example, when talking about a person, a signer might spell their name using fingerspelling.
  * Fingerspelling is a part of some sign languages. The picture shows the fingerspelling in American Sign Language. Fingerspelling is not the same everywhere. Different countries have different ways of fingerspelling. Some alphabets use one hand, some use two hands.
### situation:

Deadlock
* global problem, a problem in the interaction of subsystems.
* is one of the most serious problems in concurrent programming
  - the permanent blocking of a set of tasks
* major problem for systems that allocate resources in real-time.

Domain
* column of relation.
* is the set of all values for the variable x.

### situation | domain:

Discipline
* Many disciplines are interested in methods for gridding the curved surface of the Earth
  - have journals which publish undergraduate papers
  - overlap with the broad field of Psychology
* Some disciplines have rules about breathing.
* are just groups of people seeking to understand the same small part of the world
  - subcultures designed to reproduce themeselves and resist external influences
* is punishment
  - training
* purifies the church, and the offspring of spiritual purity is church unity.

### situation | domain | discipline:

Academic discipline
* Most academic disciplines have a network, but political science had none.
* are important to society only when they solve problems that affect humans.
* develop and change over time.
* thrive and grow through critical analysis of conventions and theories.

Artistic discipline
* Many artistic disciplines converge in puppetry.
* is meant broadly to include visual, performing and literary arts.
* tend to mingle and mix into interdisciplinary forms.

Church discipline
* helps save the souls of transgressors by assisting members to repent.
* includes separation from other believers.
* is biblical, necessary, and one way of showing love
  - love in action
* ministry analogous to evangelism and mission.

Corrective discipline
* involves attempts by employers to correct unsatisfactory performance.
* is the strategy used to eliminate an undesired behavior.

Effective discipline
* helps children understand the effects of their behavior on others.
* involves knowing when a child is capable of more independence.
* teaches children how to avoid repeating misbehaviors and what to do instead.

Market discipline
* critical element of a competitive financial market.
* is built on financial disclosure
  - information disclosure
  - the first line of defense in maintaining the integrity of our financial system

Parental discipline
* is an evolved set of behavioral rules for their kids.
* leads to self-discipline.

Positive discipline
* is hard work - a labour of parental love
  - important to the development of a positive sense of self-worth
* means helping children learn self-control and problem solving.

Spiritual discipline
* All spiritual disciplines stress some kind of meditation or prayer.
* helps people form the center of their lives.
* lever for changing things in life.
* teach ideals.

Domain parking
* is the service of providing a free webpage for a non-hosted domain.
* special form of domain hosting.

Mitotic domain
* are groups of cells that divide in a stereotypic pattern.
* reveal early commitment of cells in Drosophila embryos.

Realm
* Some Realms have hundreds of warriors.
* are groups of web pages requiring authentication.
* has power.
* is an area
### situation | domain:

Scientific knowledge
* Some scientific knowledge uses mathematical skills
* comprises our best objective understanding of the universe.
* expands rapidly as new discoveries are made.
* grows in a cumulative process.
* is based mainly on experiment
  - on experimentation or observation
  - compared with that acquired in other disciplines
  - considered through detailed discussion of cases in empirical science
  - especially contested in such complex domains as human health
  - founded in sensory observation
  - gained slowly and incrementally over time
  - generated by, and used for, asking questions concerning the natural world
  - higher than practical or productive knowledge
  - incomplete or absent in many areas
  - interpreted in the context of philosophical thought and vice versa
  - limited to the data received through the sense organs
  - obtained incrementally over time from many small discoveries
  - one way of knowing, and religious knowledge is another
  - strengthened by people questioning what is or has been accepted
  - structured in certain well-defined ways
  - subject to change
  - systematized knowledge in which the personal equation has been eliminated
  - used to create new technology such as computers driven machines
* parallel distributed system.
* product of humankind.
* shared body of knowledge.

Time domain
* is the world of the packaging engineer.
* measures the decay time of an electromagnetic pulse induced by a transmitter.
### situation | ecology:

Restoration ecology
* discipline which overlaps with economic botany.
* is organized at the community level, looking at specific ecosystems.
* is the effort to bring native species and local biodiversity back to cities
  - scientific study of ecological restoration
* prescription for ecology.
* works with living materials and is best taught with living materials.

Equilibrium
* Most equilibrium leads to states.
* corresponds to zero slope, or a change in free energy equal to zero.
* is proprioception
  - stasis
* occurs only in a closed system.
* occurs when E vanishes inside the conductor so no bulk currents are generated
  - the two rates, condensation and evaporation are the same
* relates primarily to the physical body.

### situation | equilibrium:

Chemical equilibrium
* dynamic process at the molecular level.
* exhibits no change on the macroscopic level.
* exists when the two opposite reactions occur simultaneously at the same rate.
* is an idea which describes the behavior of chemical reactions over time
+ Equilibrium: Physics :: Chemistry
  * Chemical equilibrium is an idea which describes the behavior of chemical reactions over time. In reactions that have finished reacting and have attained equlibrium, the concentrations of the reactant and product chemicals do not change. For some reactions, the equilibrium constant is very large, in which case nearly all of the reactant chemical is turned into products, such as when paper is burned. For other reactions, it is very small, which results in very little product being formed. If the equilibrium constant is close to 1, a mixture of both products and reactants is expected at equilibrium. When chemists talk about equilibrium constants, they call reactions with large K values favorable and reactions with small K values unfavorable.

Dynamic equilibrium
* can exist as long as there is no fluctuation in the velocity of a moving body.
* occurs when there climax community
  - two opposing actions occur at the same rate

Genetic equilibrium
* is always true if five specific conditions are met.
* signifies a stop in the evolutionary process, or stasis.
### situation | imbalance:

Hormonal imbalance
* are an important cause for hair loss
  - common, including poor growth and short stature
  - often the cause of infertility
* can also cause hypertension in some cases
  - lead to breast cancer
  - result in infertility
  - upset the oil balance and increase sebaceous gland activity
  - be the cause of noticeable thinning in teenagers
  - cause significant fatigue
  - contribute to diseases like endometriosis and breast or prostate cancer
  - shatter lives
* causes different things in the different sexes.
* contributing to impotence can also occur as a result of kidney or liver disease.
* is also frequently responsible for the condition
  - assumed to be the cause
* produce abnormal health, deterioration, and old age.
* require proper diagnosis and can be treated medically.

### situation | imbalance:

Hormone imbalance
* Some hormone imbalances are caused by nutrition
  - poor nutrition
  - can also contribute to cardiomyopathy
* are also causes of skin allergies
  - more likely the closer a woman is to menopause
* can also be a factor in unwanted inches around the middle
  - be life threatening, as with insulin and diabetes
* can cause a lack of desire for sex and dryness in the vaginal area
  - diabetes, heart disease, tumor growth, infertility and birth defects
* depend on it as well as prostrate trouble, skin problems and yeast infections.
* influences the entire body, physically, emotionally, and mentally.
* is arguably the most common cause of hair loss in females
  - one of the most important health issues for women today
* play a direct role in the decline of cognitive functioning with aging.

Metabolic imbalance
* can occur as a result of fasting, vomiting or diarrhea.
* is the major cause of overweight people.

Muscle imbalance
* can lead to muscle strains.
* occurs when some muscles are spastic, while others are flaccid.

Nutrient imbalance
* can make nematode problems worse.
* caused by low potassium and high nitrogen increases losses from stalk rot.
### skill:

Life skill
* are abilities like listening, speaking, writing, negotiating, and meditating
  - that help an individual live a productive and satisfying life
  - personal an expression of the self
  - the long-range benefits youth gain from participation
* cover a wide range of skills and abilities.
* help deepen a mother's knowledge and awareness of living a healthy, productive life
  - our children shape their values and build their own personal fulfillment
  - youth become competent, capable and contributing individuals
* relate to occupational, self, social, aesthetic, consumer, and scientific awareness.

Listening skill
* are a component of both language arts and music
  - important in high context cultures
* help people understand what others think and feel.
### skill | literacy:

Basic literacy
* includes numeracy and information literacy.
* is important at the elementary level
  - vital to the individual and to our way of life
* refers to literacy experiences which occur during the school years.

Braille literacy
* involves reading, writing and the manipulation of text.
* is just as important for the blind as print literacy is for the sighted.

Cultural literacy
* comprises the major texts and documents of Western civilization.
* means consideration for the context of art.
* requires detailed knowledge about the oppression of racial minorities.

Early literacy
* affects every part of a child's life.
* is critical to later success in school
  - the foundation of a good education

Economic literacy
* contributes to a second class of knowledge.
* feeds economic development and prosperity.
* is akin to having a working knowledge of a foreign language
  - crucial in every facet of everyday decision making
  - essential to people making sound financial decisions
  - intrinsic to an understanding of the global economy and emerging markets
  - part of everyday living
* vital skill, just as vital as reading literacy.

### skill | literacy:

Family literacy
* builds on the strengths and addresses the needs of parents and their children.
* encompasses ways parents and children use literacy at home and in their community.
* involves a one- way transfer of skills from parents to children.
* involves, and works with, children and families of all ages, genders and races.
* is about improving skills of both children and their parents
  - rethinking the values and relevance of what is learned in school
  - whole-ness and connections and relationships and integration
* powerful and innovative approach to education.
* reduces dependency on public assistance and significantly increases employment.
* strengthens the ability of families to participate fully in society.

Health literacy
* includes an overall understanding of how to use the health care system.
* is about the entire process of exchanging healthcare information
  - the ability to read, understand, and act on health care information
* problem without a defined constituency.
### skill:

Social skill
* Most social skills evolve over time.
* are a collection of isolated and discrete learned behaviors
  - foundation for students' academic success and success in life
  - natural part of square dancing
* are an important part of children's development
  - emotional intelligence
  - critical to success in school
  - extremely important for children
* are important for resilience
  - in any job
  - likely to play a role in how two people meet
  - so important for any person to have to succeed in life
  - vital to self-concept and positive interactions with others
  - what a lot of kids with disabilities are lacking
* encompass a broad range of human activity.
* grow as the child plays.
* involve a huge range of human behavior.
* need for survival.

Soft skill
* are skills relating to people issues.
* involve behavior, attitudes, and communication styles.

Swordsmanship
* helps develop well aligned and clearly focused movement, with power and subtlety.
* is the art of killing people

Teamwork skill
* are important in the workplace and in the family.
* refers to the ability to work with others on the job to achieve best results.

Transferable skill
* Transferable Skills are skills that are useful in many job situations.
* are skills appropriate to the performance of other jobs in different industries
  - that can be 'transferred' or used in various settings

Virtuosity
* involves taking a common skill and working hard to perform the task better.
* is films.

### skillfulness:

Expertise
* is ability
  - the skill of using knowledge to create something unique
* leads to selections.

### skillfulness:

Mastery
* board game of skill and strategy for two players.
* has a long history in various forms of education.
* is also an important skill to have at work
  - domination
  - perhaps the most commonly recognized form of thinking
  - simply an art of manipulating men and materials to achieve one's goals
* is the ability of distinction
  - opposite of memorization
* leads to freedom from the fear of death, which in turn is the freedom to live.
* means the ability to complete a set of problems accurately within a specified time frame
  - respond with correct answers rapidly

### skillfulness | mastery:

Personal mastery
* function of the quality of our seeing.
* is one of the five building blocks of learning organizations.

### skills:

Good horsemanship
* is critical to success in any horse-related sport.
* philosophy and a way of life.

### skin soothers:

Organic herb
* are skin soothers.
* help to soothe, heal, and regenerate healthy skin.
* soothe and rejuvenate.
Skirt
* Some skirts are part of coats
  - diapers
  - garments
  - leggings
  - nightdresses
  - sweatshirts
  - underwears
* are dresses
* are located in closets
  - shops
  - suitcases
  - one of the earliest clothes in human history
  - part of garments
* come in contact.
* feature zippers.
* have length
  - materials
  - patterns
* includes lap covering
  - sections

### skirt:

Mini
* are automobiles.
* tend to grow slower and mature faster.

Short skirt
* can work as well, especially when paired with knee-high boots.
* have a tendency to make men polite.

### slavery:

Serfdom
* are bondage.
  * is the forced labour of serfs, on the fields of the land owners. Serfs got protection and the right to work on the leased fields.
* is abolished in Austria
  - Russia
  - slavery
* varies from slavery in many ways.

Servitude
* degrades people to such a point that they come to like it.
* is slavery
### sleep:

Adequate sleep
* boosts the immune system.
* helps as well, since sleep helps regulate hormone levels.
* is also very important for a right mental attitude and a healthy personality
  - central to physical and emotional health
  - essential to rest the eyes
  - just as important as nutrition and exercise
  - part of a healthy lifestyle and promotes feelings of wellness
  - so important to the immune system as well

### sleep:

Deep sleep
* begins to be replaced by longer periods of lighter sleep after age thirty.
* is comparable to quiescence
  - followed by REM sleep
  - necessary for growth and healing
* is the gateway to hibernation
  - part of sleep that our body and brain needs to recover from the day
  - thought to be the more restful stage of sleep, and important for growth
* special condition of it, in which the activity of all functions of awareness cease.
+ Sleep, Different categories of sleep: VOA Special English words
  * There are three or four stages of NREM-sleep. Stage I is just barely sleeping, or dozing. Stage II is also light sleep. Normally, in adult humans, about half of the time spent asleep is spent in light sleep. Stages III and IV are called deep sleep. Deep sleep is necessary for growth and healing. It can be quite difficult to awaken someone who is in stage III or stage IV sleep.

Enough sleep
* can help prevent fatigue.
* is crucial in preventing fatigue.

Good sleep
* adds to the quality of life.
* is essential for good health
  - the vocal cords
  - what recharges people batteries

Inadequate sleep
* can result in poor attention, irritability, and fatigue
  - short tempers, lower motivation, slower reflexes and more mistakes
* is an important contributor to poor school performance.
* leads to poor concentration, inability to remember, crankiness, and sluggishness
  - short-term memory recall
* makes people tired.

Insufficient sleep
* can also be extremely dangerous, leading to serious or even fatal accidents
  - lead to serious or even fatal accidents
  - result in mental and physical health and even premature aging
* causes automobile accidents
  - headaches
* is associated with decreased immune system functioning.
### social audience:

Gallery
* Galleries are audiences
  - balconies
  - buildings
  - corridors
* Galleries are located in art museums
  - large cities
  - rooms
* Galleries are used for art
  - exhibitions
  - display art
* Galleries have appearances
  - sandpaper appearances
* Galleries includes bases
  - ceilings
  - doorways
  - floors
  - room light
  - walls
  - show images
* forests Forests along rivers.
* is an audience
* pre-emergent herbicide that can be used before germination early next spring.

Readership
* are audiences.
* is affected by gender, particularly by age, by levels of education and income
  - the people who are reading the paper and seeing the ads

Social clan
* A clan social group
* All clans have places to which their spirits return when they die.
* Clans are defined by the acoustic behavior of pods
  - family groups
  - games
* Clans are groups of people who play together often and have a set team structure
  - players that unite
  - madeof families who have common from common ancestor
  - matriarchal, named after plants and animals
  - people grouped together around a common theme
* Clans are teams specialised in playing certain games against other clans
  - that simply love to play the game and challenge other teams
  - usually exogamous
* Clans consist of a single breeding pair, young birds, and sons of the breeding male
  - people related by blood and marriage who claim descent from a common ancestor
  - often consist of a dominant male, a dominant female, and their subordinate offspring
* Clans usually defend a territory, which contains the foraging and denning areas
  - hold property and have ceremonial and social control functions
* Most clans are exogamous and matrilineal
* Some clans have several different origins located in different parts of Scotland
  - take their names from nature and wildlife

### social clan:

Family tree
* Most family trees provide seeds.
* Some family trees have beautiful leaves, but some just have a bunch of nuts.
* are history
* show the genealogy of the earliest patriarchs.

### social clan | family tree:

Bloodline
* Some bloodlines are prone to ear, eye and respiratory problems
  - have a higher prevalence of cysts than others
* are again the arbiters of identity.
* rise and fall for many reasons.

Totem
* are a particularly relevant example for the cultural study of dinosaurs
  - animals which represent groups of humans
  - emblems
  - images with authority
  - kin
  - sacred to Native cultures
  - tools with which to tell stories and keep a society's history
* perform many functions.
### social colony:

Termite colony
* Most termite colonies have structures.
* Some termite colonies have kings.
* Termite colonies are divided into different classes, and most termites only come out in the dark
  - founded by a pair of primary reproductives
  - in the soil so only workers are found in the wood
  - living systems
  - maintained at a high humidity
* Termite colonies can grow very large
  - number up to three million inhabitants
* Termite colonies have a queen, a king, soldiers, and workers
  - an organized social structure in which different members have different roles
  - thousands of immature termites
  - nest underground, foraging for wood to satisfy their appetite for cellulose
* Termite colonies survive for long time

Vole colony
* Most vole colonies occupy areas.
* Some vole colonies consist of animals.