ontocord/MixtureVitae-genericsKB huggingface dataset:
### social community:

Local community
* Local communities are a mass of different communities.
* Local communities have responsibility
  - their fire departments and town councils
  - use fruit
* is the area between Norfolk and Richmond
  - basic unit of human habitation

Mangrove community
* Mangrove communities consist of mangroves.
* Mangrove communities require annual rainfall

Microbial community
* Microbial communities are excellent models for understanding biological interactions and evolution
  - sensitive to changes in soil structure, microclimate, and chemical inputs
  - consist of various guilds of metabolically related organisms
  - contain a large scope of organisms that perform a variety of functions
  - promote development
* Most microbial communities promote development.
* responses to environmentally toxic cadmium stress.

Native community
* Many Native communities have suicide rates equal to or lower than the general population.
* Most native communities occur in disturb habitats
  - provide habitats
* Native communities are extremely closely knit communities.
  - seek protection
* Some native communities reduce soil erosion.

Natural community
* Many natural communities are present, including upland forest, savanna, and hill prairie.
* Most natural communities are susceptible to invasion by one or both of the species
  - invasion by one or more of the species
  - have several food chains that interconnect
* Natural communities are certainly as complex as human communities
  - recycle all available nutrients so that they are used over and over

Parish
* Most parishes have just one church, called the parish church.
* are a subdivision of dioceses.
* are communities of faith , of action , and of hope
  - faith, of action, of hope
  - jurisdiction
  - like counties in other states
  - local organizations
  - part of dioceses
  - religious groups

### social community | parish:

Civil parish
* are the lowest tier of local government, below districts and counties.
+ Civil parishes in England
  * In England, a 'civil parish' is a unit of local government. Civil parishes are the lowest tier of local government, below districts and counties
  - England, Governance
  * Every civil parish has a parish meeting, consisting of all the electors of the parish. Generally a meeting is held once a year. A civil parish may have a parish council which exercises various local responsibilities given by statute. Alternatively several small parishes can be grouped together and share a common parish council, or even a common parish meeting. Since 1997 around 100 new civil parishes have been created, in some cases splitting existing civil parishes, but mostly by creating new ones from unparished areas

### social community | planned community:

Retirement community
* Retirement communities are homes where still-healthy senior citizens reside
  - planned communities
* planned community
### social community:

Small community
* Many small communities depend on the success of agriculture for their sustainability.
* Most small communities have people.
* Small communities are concerned with infrastructure
+ PL Kyodan: New religious movements :: Japanese culture :: Organisations based in Japan
  * Nowadays the group claims having more than 3 million followers worldwide. Most of the parishes are in Japan, however, due to the active missionary work in the 1960s PL was established in South-America and USA as well. Today they are present also in Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay and Peru. Oceaninan headquarters was founded in the 1990s in Brisbane, Australia. Small communities exist in Europe as well, especially in France, Portugal and Hungary.

Smaller community
* Smaller communities are the nurseries of larger ones
  - have health stations that operate only part-time
* Some smaller communities have health stations that operate only part-time.

Sustainable community
* Some sustainable communities promote protection.
* Sustainable communities are livable places
  - have a strong sense of place
  - live within their natural environments
  - recognize that all people have ideas, energy, skills and talents
  - work to live within physical and biological limits

True community
* True communities are ultimately a collection of people where the welfare of people prevails
  - have a memory or a set of shared stories that help to shape identity and character
* is when family and friends share lives and make a difference for each other.

Vegetation community
* Some vegetation communities consist of big huckleberries
* Vegetation communities are subject to periodic flooding from local rivers.
Social minority
* A minority social group
* Many minorities are unemployed and live below the poverty level.
* Minorities also play an increasingly important economic role as business owners.
* Minorities are a significant presence in many of the nation's largest metropolitan areas
  - ages
  - aware of experiencing relative deprivation and oppression
* Minorities are disproportionately low wage workers
  - underrepresented in the public work force
  - without health care
* Minorities are dramatically under-represented in science professions
  - underrepresented in academic cardiology
  - egregiously underrepresented in the human factors and cognitive science communities
  - individual or groups of individuals especially qualified
  - legal status
  - like animals
* Minorities are no less fearful of becoming a crime victim than are whites
  - likely than whites to suffer from illnesses that cause great pain
  - numbers
  - poor
  - social groups
  - underrepresented in medical education and in the health care delivery system
  - can speak to issues of the economy, education, the environment, gender and politics
  - comprise only five percent of the population
  - encourage other people to resist comformity and practice more individuation
  - gradually follow patterns, norms, and values of American culture
* Minorities have a higher incidence of diabetes-related complications
  - obesity and late onset diabetes
* Minorities make up a large portion of rural and other underserved populations
  - an increasing share of the population
  - much of the population
  - occupy a disadvantaged position as a result of prejudice and discrimination
  - represent more than a quarter of the nation's population
  - suffer because our society believes some lives are expendable
* Minorities tend to be concentrated in larger markets
  - underrepresented in political and economic elites
  - concentrate and disrupt the continuity of otherwise homogenous states
* Minority relatively new term that encompasses both race and ethnicity.
* Some minorities own communities
  - raise pigs

### social minority:

Racial minority
* Racial minorities are at-risk
  - seriously underrepresented in the legal profession
  - get less play in historical accounts than majority races
  - have double the rate of cervical cancer that whites do
* Some racial minorities greet birth control with cries of genocide.

Religious minority
* Religious minorities face many prejudices.
* Some religious minorities follow own tradition

Social more
* are critically important in shaping human behavior.
* vary in the world community.
### social organization | branch:

Tree branch
* Some tree branches are part of acacias
  - apricots
  - aspen
  - baobabs
  - beeches
  - cedar
  - chicots
  - cocos
  - conifers
  - elms
  - gingkoes
  - grapefruit
  - guavas
  - hollies
  - laurels
  - mandarins
  - mangroves
  - papaya
  - pine
  - pinyons
  - rowans
  - spruces
  - titis
  - willows
  - contain water
* are a device for visualizing the wind
  - good for making teepees or lean-tos
  - located in roofs
  - naked
  - very good for the feet and also help satisfy the chewing urge
* break, often falling on power lines already overburdened with their own ice load.
* make good roosts and can be changed easily as they get soiled
  - great natural perches
### social organization:

Bureau
* are located in bedrooms
  - cities
  - government
  - home offices
  - office buildings
  - private, self-regulatory agencies that seek the voluntary cooperation of business
* are used for clothing
  - drawers
  - keepsakes
  - sachets
  - storage
* die when the structure of the state collapses.
* exist because business believes that it is best able to correct abuses in the marketplace.
* have authority
  - experts
* is an unit
* provide information.
* release results.
* see growth.

### social organization:

Bureaucracy
* Bureaucracies are about information, and that is what registers provide.
* Bureaucracies are also about controls
  - more involved in everyday life than in democracies
  - central to the lives of most all modern people
  - conventional because they make policy decisions
  - infamous for being unresponsive
  - inherently difficult to operate and manage, increasingly with size
  - nothing more than information processing hierarchies
  - organizations characterized by A. employees who are specialized
  - sophisticated promoters of the interests of bureaucrats
  - the most common kind of formal organization in American society
  - thus deontic systems for organizational and social control
  - very common in today's society
  - break work down into a series of discrete tasks
  - can be both inhumane and dehumanizing
  - cost a lot, often fail to solve problems, and frequently make things worse
  - develop systems that try and work for the greater good for the most people
  - exist to perpetuate themselve and to increase in size
  - flourish on procedures instituted to insure efficiency
  - have a metabolic urge to maximize their missions
  - often trade jobs for negligible gains
  - provide examples of emergent properties in human social systems
  - rely on paying workers rigid rates to do specific jobs
* Bureaucracies tend to be input rather than output oriented
  - sterile - they have no sense of humor, which is very dangerous
  - reward conformity and status-quo thinking
  - thrive by working in tandem with special interests
* can enhance efficiency, logic, and rationality in large organizations.
* can, in theory, be a saving grace for the world.
* concept in sociology and political science.
* giant mechanism operated by pygmies.
* hallmark of civilized society.
* is about categories
  - an organization
  - government officials
  - located in universities
  - long-term protection from prosperity, like sowing salt after the harvest
  - part of everyday life
  - video games
* seems so common that people sometimes think it is the only way to organise work.
* set of networks of patronage.

### social organization | bureaucracy:

Centralized bureaucracy
* Centralized bureaucracies change slowly.
* makes it difficult for masses to reap the rewards of commerce.
### social organization | business:

Academia
* does to writing what formaldehyde does to living tissue.
* embraces the artist only after the art has survived time.
* has many resources that can enhance the practice of public health.
* is about the exchange of ideas on both sides
  - an agent that searches the Web for information on specific people
  - based on trust and honesty
  - increasingly the victim of online plagiarism
* is interested in knowledge for knowledge's sake
  - open discourse and the free exchange of ideas
  - supposed to deliver intellectual goods for free
  - well known for being a distinct sub-culture
* land where rewards and recognition come few and far between.
* likes to think of itself as a collection of true intellectuals.
* manipulates traditional ethics to justify human experimentation.
* plays a role in laying the groundwork and maintaining the status quo.
* religious cult empowerment of self word.
* uses grades and promotions to recognize varying levels of achievement.

American business
* benefit greatly by the existence of foreign trade zones.
* have a 'pyramid' structure.
* is what drives our economy.
* spend billions of dollars to educate and train their employees
  - millions of dollars on marketing research

### social organization | business:

Big business
* Most big businesses are corporations, and many small businesses also choose to incorporate.
* big beneficiary of government pay-outs.
* can capitalize on their size
  - pay lower salaries to workers who are seen to have few skills
* dominate the traditional business world.
* increases their profits by eliminating workers.
* is business
  - characterized by the chase for lucrative super-profits
  - the driving force of the economy
* makes money by providing health care and education.
* spend millions to develop leaders.

Business finance
* is about finding money for a company's activities
  - when businesses acquire, spend, and manage money
+ Finance, Business finance
  * Business finance is about finding money for a company's activities. It studies trying to make more profit than loss, and taking good risks for the chance to make more money.

Business insurance
* Business Insurance Covers all aspects of the insurance industry for corporate managers.
* common type of ownership insurance.

Currency exchange
* Some currency exchanges offer small plastic trash bags to carry dinars.
* are business
  - financial institutions
* earn a profit by charging a fee for most of their services.
* is at the prevailing rate at time of purchase
  - offered mainly at banks and currency exchange outlets
  - the trading of one currency against another
### social organization | business:

Ecotourism
* Most ecotourism is concentarted on birdwatching, whale watching, and examination of flora.
* actively contribute to the conservation of natural and cultural heritage.
* are tourism
  - vacationing
* benefits communities by stimulating the economy and providing funds for local projects
  - more than local wildlife populations
* can also have negative effects on the environment itself
  - assist with sustaining traditional cultures in natural settings
  - be positive and negative
  - destroy ecotourism
  - enhance public awareness of the benefits of marine reserves
* can involve birding, hiking, biking, canoeing, hunting, and fishing
  - considerable outdoor activity
  - thus be a scheme to integrate wildlands protection with rural development
* creates employment and is an important earner of foreign currency.
* incorporates environmental and cultural education.
* influences both the cultural environment and the natural environment.
  - more than adventure trips, nature study, and cultural excursions
* means education, for both tourists and residents of nearby communities.
* signifies something quite new and different.
* takes root in Argentina's Patagonia.
* thrives because of the community's reverence for nature and the natural environment.
+ Sungai Petani, Tourism: Settlements in Kedah :: Towns in Asia
  * Sungai Petani offers high potential of growth in tourism industry specifically in Historic Themes, Ecotourism and Aqua sports. The district of Kuala Muda, in which Sungai Petani is, has the 2nd largest mangrove area in the country. Ecotourism is now in continuous development.

Electronic business
* consists of layers and layers of processes and steps.
* is more than web-commerce
  - supposed to be ushering in an era of efficiency
  - the most recent step in the evolution of business transactions
* means different things to different companies.

### social organization | business:

Factory farm
* Many factory farms use groundwater for cleaning, cooling and providing drinking water.
* Most factory farms raise animals.
* are machines.
* consume enormous quantities of fossil fuels, water, land, and other resources.
* contain thousands of tightly packed pigs.
* damage the environment as well as the animals they hold captive for profit.
* displace family farms, destroy the environment, and drain rural economies.
* is business
* use farm animals as the machines to produce a toxic industry.

Financial business
* depend upon interest income and have interest expense.
* is all about transferring, comparing, matching and reacting to information
  - also the forerunner to implementing information technology
### social organization | business:

Firm
* Many firms use the book value of capital invested as their measure of capital invested.
* Most firms use computers for word processing, time and billing, and calendaring
  - the accrual basis of accounting in recording transactions
* Some firms advertise disinfectants and sealants to prevent further fungal growth.
* achieve products.
* are business
  - organizations
  - sellers in the product markets and buyers in resource markets
  - the producers of capital and final goods and services
* create jobs
  - net new jobs
* dedicate to development.
* deliver results.
* develop methods.
* find workers.
* focus on cost
  - geographic markets
* focus on global growth markets
  - low cost
  - momentum strategies
  - opportunity
* grow over time.
* have business
  - duties
  - employees
  - experience
* have extensive experience
  - human experience
  - ideas
  - offices
  - options
  - policy
  - ranges
  - several options
* help markets.
* hire students.
* implement strategies.
* invest in cost-reduction and earn negative profit when they are young.
* lose customers.
* maintain offices.
* make discoveries
  - profits by producing and selling goods
  - unique products
* offer management
  - similar products
* participate in markets.
* pay attention.
* perform services.
* produce results.
* provide business
  - engineer expertise
  - small business
* pursue innovation strategies
* says filter enables cilia to expel, unimpeded, particles from frogs' breathing canals.
* sell products.
* specialize in assessments.
* take advantage
  - approaches
  - precaution
* to provide construction.
* work with industries.
+ Exhibition: Trade :: Events
  * Some exhibitions show things which can be bought. Firms exhibit the things they have made, hoping to encourage business. These exhibitions are called trade fairs. They are sometimes called 'expositions' or 'expos'. They may be open to the public, but others are just for invited business people.

### social organization | business | firm:

Consult firm
* offer services.
  - small business
* use methods.
### social organization | business | firm | corporation:

American corporation
* Most American corporations believe that an employee's primary duty is to work.
* advocate for market reciprocity in world trade.
* claim huge losses of revenue as a result of theft of their property.
* compete and are involved in technology transfers across national borders.
* have the right to earn profits.

Big corporation
* are bureaucracies that often promote people who are best at covering their asses
  - evil
* have websites.
* lose millions of dollars per hour when their datacenters go down.
* spend millions of dollars annually to study the marketplace.

Conglomerate
* coarse rock made up of pebbles and even boulders.
* is formed by river movement or ocean wave action.
* sedimentary rock of sand and rounded gravel.
* solid mass of round pebbles cemented together.

### social organization | business | firm | corporation | conglomerate:

Media conglomerate
* Most media conglomerates have interests in both print and broadcasting.
* are apt to post enormous profits while small outlets struggle to survive.
* are, of course, global phenomena.

Crown corporation
* account for a significant portion of government activity.
* are distinct legal entities wholly owned by the government.

### social organization | business | firm | corporation:

Family business
* are an extremely vital sector of the U.S. economy
  - creatures of entrepreneurs
  - the heart of the American business economy
* dominate some of the largest sectors of the Canadian economy.
* employ more than half of the national workforce.
* generate about half the gross national product and half of the total wages paid.
* is also the center of all businesses.
* represent a significant proportion of the world economy.
* unique environment where blood, money and power are mixed together.

Global corporation
* Some global corporations are larger economic units and have greater influence than some countries.
* are different than monopoly corporations.
* command the capital, technology, labor and many governments.
* exist first and foremost as profit-making ventures.
* have the ability to spread costs over a larger product portfolio.

International corporation
* Many international corporations have budgets larger than many nation-states.
* are experts at tax avoidance and legal for now money laundering.
* continue to exploit our riches and the work of our people.

Japanese corporation
* Some Japanese corporations use aromatherapy to keep workers alert.
* give almost no financial information to their stockholders.
### social organization | business:

Journalism
* allows one to touch people's hearts.
* calling that tries to discover and expose the truth.
* can also be contagious.
* critical element in any society.
* different form of writing in that it merely reports the facts of a particular event.
* field which often requires a year or two of what is known as internship.
* focuses on theories and practices of communication through broadcast and print media.
* involves writing, editing, managing and producing materials for the mass media.
* is about communication
  - technicalities and misleading statements
  - telling stories in a manner that people can get it
  - all about news and information
  - also about analysing and interpreting events
* is an imperfect science
  - occupation requiring analytical skills and a detailed knowledge of history
  - biased toward the negative because people tend to talk about what goes wrong
  - both process and product
  - concerned properly and inescapably with daily events
  - considered a profession, like law or medicine
  - meant to enlighten or expand the mind
  - one of the areas relevant to the country's development efforts
  - only one aspect of writing which can involve Earth Science
  - politics
  - power
  - practices differently around the world in many different styles
  - primarily a way to tell stories
  - print mediums
* is the ability to meet the challenge of filling space
  - art or school in which most forms of communication are collected
* is the collection and periodical publication of news
  - publication of current news and information
  - enterprise of news specialists
  - grease that keeps the gears of democracy running
  - popular language used in pursuit of truth
  - practice of reporting the news of the day
  - process of ferreting out and disseminating information
  - ultimate expression of democracy and freedom
  - to basically give news and information
  - what gets into the papers or media
* is, in most respects, the backbone of the media industry.
* moral force in a free society.
* profession that desperately needs to be on truth support
  - requires a grounding in ethical decision-making
  - with no room for the double standard
* public service.
* simple writing form.
* special profession, sometimes hard for other people to understand.

### social organization | business | journalism:

Civic journalism
* is about helping citizens be citizens
  - inclusion, about getting the people into the tent
  - an idea, a different way of thinking about the news
  - both an attitude and a set of tools
  - one attempt at giving the public the news it demands from the media
  - practiced differently in every community it serves
* seeks to report issues that reflect the concerns of citizens.

Online journalism
* has the capabilities of revolutionizing the sports industry.
* is an exciting fusion of moving pictures, sound and interactivity
  - limited to people's imagination
### social organization | business | partnership:

Domestic partnership
* affirm the validity, dignity, and legitimacy of families.
* is no substitute for civil marriage.

Private business
* are in business to make money.
* are the backbone of our economy
  - engine of the market economy
* help to increase production and help countries achieve further economic growth.
* use the Internet to communicate with customers and business partners.

### social organization | business:

Processor
* Most processors divide the crystal by two.
* Some processors are part of computers
  - use a chemical solvent to dissolve oil from the peanuts
* are business
  - capable of only simple arithmetic, and simple logical decisions
  - computer components
  - located in computers
  - mass-produced in sheets or wafers
  - the ''brains'' of personal computers
  - workers
* can belong either to a parallel machine, a network of computers or both.
* contain mercury and chromium
  - millions of transistors interconnected with aluminum or copper on a single chip
  - more and more transistors and networks connect more and more computers
* do make a difference in the taste of meat.
* have their name because they process data and instructions.
* includes electron tubes
  - mother boards
  - resistors
  - sections
  - vacuum tubes
* is business
* provide credit
  - information

### social organization | business | processor:

Commercial processor
* extract inulin from chicory root.
* use Michigan apples for pie slices, sauce, juice and baby food.

Network processor
* control how data is sent over a network.
* generic term that encompasses many specialized functions and applications.
* is one of the methods to solve the latency or delay problems.

Property management
* highly specialized, multi-faceted sector of the real estate profession.
* is an area in which they have no past or prior experiences with
  - established, profitable, and well respected profession
* profession well suited for home operation.

### social organization | business:

Publishing
* are mediums.
* company dedicated to documenting the history of the Australian music industry.
* form of manufacturing under licence.
* is also an online industry.
* is an important aspect of science
  - factor in many academic careers
  - industry of networking and connections
  - business, which means work
  - important for getting promotions or better jobs
  - technology
* is the act of posting information on the intranet site for employee use
  - manufacture and distribution of a simple product
  - means traditionally used to document new knowledge at a point in time
  - web, regardless of what else a media company does
* mechanism for maintaining history in n -dim to make an object persist.

### social organization | business | publishing:

Book publishing
* has a lot more in common with music making.
* is the next big media industry to go digital.

Desktop publishing
* are publications.
* is different from word processing in the way that it handles text and graphics
  - used for newsletter layout
* multiple-step process involving various types of software and equipment.
### social organization | business | railroad:

Subway
* are companies
  - located in subways
  - often crowded, dirty, and the temperature uncomfortable
* transport more than three and a half million people a day.

Record label
* are business
  - manufacturing companies
  - sales and marketing engines
* count success in dollars.

Service business
* are an increasingly dominant force in world economics.
* provide employment and services for the predominant retirement community
### social organization:

Club
* are association
  - capable of break bones
* are located in armories
  - golf bags
  - meeting places
  - made of people
  - playing cards
  - privates
  - social organizations
  - sticks
* are the foundation of organized cycling activity
  - tools of roustabouts, axes of woodsmen, and hammers of smiths
* are used for beating
  - clubs
  - dancing
  - puttings
  - weapons
* baseball team
* encourage students.
* feet is where the bones in the ankle are in the wrong position, causing the ankle to twist.
* fungi live in marine, freshwater, and terrestrial habitats.
* have benefits
  - evolutionary benefits
  - flat surfaces
* hire trainers.
* hold business meetings
  - parties
  - regular meetings
* make decisions.
* mosses , ferns , horestails , gymnosperms , and flowering plants are vascular plants
  - horsetails , gymnosperms , and flowering plants are vascular plants
  - posses true roots, stems, and leaves... very similar to real
* perform movement.
* send representatives.
+ Bear (gay slang): Bear (gay male)
  * Bear' is a gay slang term. A bear typically projects an image of rugged masculinity. Bears often form clubs modeled on biker clubs. Clubs are formed for bears to hang out with their own kind. These clubs may have bylaws, membership requirements, and charities the clubs support.
+ Lap dance: Sex industry :: Dance types
  * Depending on the local jurisdiction and community standards, lap dances can involve touching of the dancer by the patron, touching the patron by the dancer, neither, or both. In some clubs, any touching by the patron is forbidden. On the other hand, if a club does not enforce its rules, levels of contact may be negotiable between the participants. Clubs vary widely with regard to whether they enforce their rules or ignore any violations.
+ Logo: Symbols
  * Logos are not used only by companies. Many schools have logos. Some cities have logos. Clubs can have logos. Even people can have their own logos if they want, the heraldic badge is probably the oldest form of logo in the world.
+ Queen Elizabeth School: Schools in China
  * Queen Elizabeth School is also an EMI school, which means that all subjects are taught in English except Chinese language and Chinese history. Clubs are available for all students.

### social organization | club:

Billy
* Billies are goats
  - good students
  - nuts
  - fight head to tail, sometimes inflicting serious wounds to hindquarters and flanks
* Billies have an unpleasant odor during the breeding season
  - serious problems

Chess club
* are clubs.
* offer places to play casual chess.

Country club
* are clubs.
* have swimming pools, tennis courts and golf courses.

Fitness club
* are often places of high humidity and a harsh environment for computer equipment.
* strive to increase individuals' physical well-being.

Frat
* are a very heterosexual environment.
* have secret membership rituals, secret handshakes, passwords, and stuff like that.
### social organization:

Data structure
* Most data structures are collections of fixed-size descriptors.
  * In Computer Science, a 'data structure' way of organizing information, so that it is easier to use. Data structures determine the way in which information can be used. Data structures are often optimised for certain operations. Finding the best data structure when solving a problem is an important part of programming. Programs that use the right data structure are easier to make, and perform better.
* are a fundamental aspect of learning about programming
  - an important part of many computer programs
  - arrangements
  - mechanisms that organize information
  - tables and multidimensional arrays stored in FITS files
* represent relations among data items.
* specifies the arrangement and relationship of logical and physical data.

### social organization | data structure:

Hierarchical structure
* are data structures
  - one of the key foundations of the sciences and our knowledge systems
* is imposed on space to allow efficient spatial reasoning.

Defence
* is led by counsel
  - protection
+ Defence against predators, Costs of defence: Co-evolution :: Ecology
  * Everything costs something. All defences incur costs. For survival, an animals needs food, and needs to stay alive to reproduce. Energy and time spent on defence can be considerable, but justified if it makes reproduction more likely.

### social organization | defence:

Blockhouse
* are like bunkers , but are built above ground.
* is defence
+ Bunker: Fortification
  * A 'bunker' is a military building for defense. They are usually built below ground. Blockhouses are like bunkers, but are built above ground. Bunkers were built during the Cold War for important political people and for the general public because of the scare of a nuclear war.

Fortress
* are video games.
* is defence

Delegation
* critical skill in the effective management of organizations.
* form of training.
* is an art form
  - distribution of authority
* is the distribution of specific work, responsibilities and authority
  - downward transfer of formal authority from superior to subordinate
  - when supervisors give responsibility and authority to subordinates to complete a task
* principle of leadership.
* refers to the delegating of responsibility and can be applied to inheritance.
* skill to learn.
### social organization:

Denomination
* All denominations have Eucharist and baptism.
* Many denominations change their creeds every few years
  - consider homosexuality to be a special type of sin
  - forbid the ordination of homosexuals as well as pastoral roles for women
  - house their records in central repositories
* Most denominations allow women to become at least junior pastors
  - have a system for guiding local church treasurers, and systems vary
* Some denominations have long standing prejudices against other religions, sexual minorities etc.
* also wear human names glorifying some person, place, event, or philosophy.
* are also social entities with a membership that can be seen and numbered.
* come from confessions, or statements of faith
  - into existence when churches lose their religious monopoly in a society
* is an organization
  - classes
  - nongovernmental organizations
* often belong to synods, conferences or some other humanly devised federation.
* show distinctive patterns that reflect their religious and social heritage.
* struggle with issues of diversity and identity.
+ Christian symbolism, Symbols of Christian Churches, Sacraments
  * Some of the oldest symbols in the Christian church are the sacraments. The number of sacraments is different in each denominations. All denominations have Eucharist and baptism. Others which may or may not be used are ordination, unction, confirmation, penance and marriage. The rites are seen as a symbol of the spiritual change or event that takes place. In the Eucharist, the bread and wine are symbolic of the body and blood of Jesus. In Roman Catholicism, they become the 'actual' Body of Christ and Blood of Christ through Transubstantiation. This represent salvation brought by the death of Jesus.

### social organization | denomination:

Different denomination
* teach a wide range of beliefs
  - different methods of baptism
+ Reformed churches, Form of doctrine: Christian denominations
  * Different denominations use different confessions, usually based on historical reasons.
### social organization | family:

Nuclear family
* Nuclear families are families.
* includes a father, a mother, and their children, living apart from other kin.
* mother and father together with their offspring.

Plant family
* All plant families are defined by the details of their flower parts.
* Many plant families are dicots
  - have members that evolved succulence

### social organization | family:

Poor family
* Many poor families have incomes well below the poverty line
  - struggle with bills, or have their utilities turned off
* Most poor families eat bread
  - have none, one or two children
* Poor families are less likely to have nutritionally adequate diets than non poor families
  - have nutritionally adequate diets than nonpoor families
  - most vulnerable to the lack of social safety nets
  - fight to feed the children, get clean clothes and find a job
* Poor families have more children and have more young children in particular, than non-poor families
  - to spend a quarter of their income on child care
  - participate less in activities that reduce injuries and poisonings
  - run the risk of rearing a generation of sickly children

Rural family
* Rural families are under economic, personal and family stress from changes in the farm economy
  - count on their children helping with the farm when they finish primary school
  - depend more on child care given by relatives and friends
  - experience child care differently from urban ones on a number of counts
  - travel greater distances to obtain child care than urban families
* Some rural families depend on village or cottage industries such as weaving.

Urban family
* Many urban families grow their own vegetables
  - send their children to private schools
* Some urban families have different values than some suburban families.
* Urban families have one or two children.

Whole family
* Whole families can die in their sleep
  - eat dinner. * take part in staging the ballet

Federation
* Some federations wrestle on a tarp.
* are constitutions
  - organizations
* are professional bodies on world level
* can have several peoples.
* is an alliance of free and equal partners
  - the place that builds community

Fire brigade
* are equal opportunities employers
  - fire departments
* is an organization

Formal organization
* are abstract fictions co-evolved by people with some common purpose
  - large, secondary groups that are organized to achieve goals efficiently
* have a monopoly over education.
* is more complex in three-dimensional art than in the graphic arts.
### social organization | gang:

Black gang
* are usually heavily involved in making money , or as they refer to it, Clocking Dollars.
* tend to identify themselves by adopting certain colors.

Street gang
* Many street gangs confine their drug trafficking activities to their own neighborhoods.
* dominate the local distribution and sale of illicit drugs.
* have identifiable turf and graffiti.
* play an important role in cocaine distribution in Northern California.
* use a variety of acts of initiation to induct an individual into full membership.

Youth gang
* are prevalent in the cities, and domestic violence and child abuse are rampant
  - responsible for thefts, rapes, assault, drug sales, murder and more
* is gang.

Genetic map
* Some genetic maps show evolution.
* are arrangements
  - like world maps showing landmarks without specific countries
* can show evolutionary relationships.
* help scientists navigate through the collection of genes found in corn.
* is an organization
* shows relative position of genes.
### social organization | government:

World government
* Most world governments ban robot use on Earth other than scientific research.
* are most concerned about three major areas of organized crime activity.
* is the most ambitious method for creating world order.
* theme that plays a large role in many eschatological scenarios.

Grassroots organization
* Most grassroots organizations work on many issues at once.
* are non-profit groups that fight or support a cause at the community level.
* can make a big difference when they have the membership and the money.
* is an essential part of promoting or opposing legislation.

### social organization:

Greek organization
* are families with their own community that runs on a democracy
  - groups who believe in and strive for a common set of goals and ideas
  - prevalent in American government as well
  - valid organizations
* do hold social events, but also have activities without alcohol.
* encourage involvement in campus activities and organizations.
* exemplify democracy in action.
* have parties once a week.
* offer many people a family away from home.
* provide the chance to make new friends and have fun.

Health organization
* Many health organizations discourage the use of artificial coloring and encourage their avoidance.
* make recommendations.
* support supervision.

Healthy organization
* have a different view of people.
* have a different view of the leader
  - potential of people
  - way of looking at how people work together
  - healthy relationships
  - mechanisms for the negotiation of differences
### social organization | household:

Common household
* Many common household cleaning agents contain formaldehyde, as do heating fuels such as natural gas
* cleaning products are the number one cause of unintentional poisonings of children.

Hispanic household
* are half as likely to own a computer as their white counterparts.
* have even less wealth than blacks.
* represent a significant portion of total U.S. consumer spending.

Poor household
* depend excessively on a single occupation.
* employ a variety of survival strategies.
* protect themselves from income risk by diversifying their sources of income.
* spend a large proportion of their income on food.
* transport their water, their fuel, their food.

Rural household
* Many rural households operate without the benefit of electricity or modern plumbing.
* are also more likely than urban families to live in severely inadequate housing.
* headed by women are common among the poorest.
### social organization | industry:

Various industry
* Various industries generate steam and electricity for subsequent use within their facilities.
* Various industries use it as a binding agent, because it is an inexpensive source of starch
  - simulation

Inertial frame
* All inertial frames are non-rotating and have uniform motions relative to one another.
* exist innumerably, and non-inertial frames also exist innumerably.
* is an organization

Institute
* are association
  - organizations
  - social places
  - video games
* develop approaches.
* establish centers.
* have articles
  - calculators
* include members.
* is association
* issue license.
* lists a series of research institutes related to climate and global change.
* provide materials.
* take steps.
### social organization | institution:

Central bank
- heavily enmeshed in the very fabric of the commercial banking system
  - responsible for the conduct of monetary policy
* are the major lenders of gold
  - primary regulators and overseers of commercial banks
  - source of the moral hazard in cross-border banking
* conduct their monetary policy through the money market.
* hold about a quarter of the world's above-ground gold.
* hold, in total, massive gold reserves.
* intervene in the foreign exchange market to smooth out currency fluctuations.
* is an institution
* use their foreign exchange reserves to smooth temporary excess demand conditions.
### social organization | institution | college:

College life
* distinct segment of a persons life that bears cultural significance.
* has a natural tendency to continue late at night.
* is about sharing new ideas and cultures
  - the development of an entire person
  - life without enforced bedtimes
* means meeting people, joining groups, and participating in social activities.

### social organization | institution | college | junior college:

Community college
* are colleges
  - committed to a employing individuals with disabilities
  - comprehensive, publicly supported two-year institutions
  - fully-accredited institutions
  - junior colleges
* are key factors for economic development and stability in their communities
  - providers of workforce training
  - lower division schools, by definition
* are often less crowded than public universities
  - smaller than four-year institutions
  - open-access institutions
* are the basement bargains of higher education
  - natural source of job training and remedial education
  - training ground for many adults seeking workplace training or retraining
  - two-year institutions that often are part of statewide college systems
* are, in fact, the largest sector of higher education.
* can also change curricula faster than universities.
* offer education geared to the needs of learners and their communities
  - technology
* play an important role in equalizing educational opportunities.
* serve a local community, usually a city or county.
### social organization | institution | company:

Mining company
* Mining companies are companies
  - producers
  - employ thousands of people and provide goods and services for millions more
  - reclaim land where lignite has been extracted
  - spray cyanide over huge heaps of low-grade ore to extract gold
* Mining companies use cyanide to extract gold and silver from metallic ore
  - deadly cyanide to extract gold from ore

### social organization | institution | company:

Oil company
* Oil companies are business
  - facilities
  - vendors
  - buy geological and maritime maps
  - can raise the price of fuel
  - give money to people to facilitate interests
  - like to separate the different parts of their business
  - offer up a product that fills the air with carcinogenic particles and noxious gases
  - pay royalties based upon the value of the oil they have extracted
  - protect their pipelines from corrosion by installing magnesium anodes
  - realize that oil reserves are limited
  - see rigs to reefs as a way to reduce abandonment costs
  - spend billions of dollars searching for new oil fields
* Oil companies use a method of deforestation to utilize palm oil
  - high pressure nitrogen to help force crude oil to the surface
  - hot water to extract crude oil from the ground
  - such fossils as a clue to where to find oil
  - supercomputers to analyze satellite and geographical data

Online company
* Many online companies post privacy policies on their sites.
* Online companies depend heavily on tracking consumer information freely through cyberspace.

Paper company
* Most paper companies own many mills.
* Paper companies are the ones who sell paper to printers
  - use chlorine to bleach paper

Petroleum company
* Petroleum companies send sound waves through Earth to determine if an area contains resources.
* Petroleum companies use egg beaters as commuter vehicles
  - such materials in the processing of organic compounds
### social organization | institution | company:

Tobacco company
* Tobacco companies account for four of the five biggest billboard advertisers in the country
  - adapt their advertising practices for developing countries, often across borders
* Tobacco companies are drug traffickers
  - inanimate corporations
  - liable for the harm their products cause to smokers and society
  - now notorious in the promotion of their death dealing drug products
  - test-marketing many cigarettes that burn less and emit fewer toxins
  - the most widely banned stocks in socially screened portfolios
  - ultimately responsible for an individual's smoking
  - under fire as a result of data that shows young smokers' brand preferences
  - can no longer advertise, nor can they sponsor public events
  - collect cigarette taxes for governments worldwide
* Tobacco companies deny they entice youngsters into smoking
  - have deliberately attempted to get young people hooked on smoking
  - target teens
  - exert a great deal of control over farmers
  - fund black music, art, concerts, schools and churches
  - have a long record of being involved in litigation over their practices
  - invest to perpetuate tobacco use and addiction
  - keep close tabs on the number of teens who are smoking
* Tobacco companies make billions of dollars every year
  - products that kill the body
  - pay a lot of money to have their products placed in movies
  - prey on societies weakest members
  - sell their product with ads and commercials, they make tobacco look good
* Tobacco companies spend billions of dollars to encourage people to use their deadly product
  - sponsor a wide variety of sporting and cultural events
  - target young people with their advertising
  - try to influence young people with promotional items

Top perform company
* Top perform companies create resources.
* Top perform companies have average order values