ontocord/MixtureVitae-genericsKB huggingface dataset:
### cooling:

Air conditioner
* Most air conditioners switch between heating and cooling and wetting and drying, at set points.
* Some air conditioners help growth
  - mold growth
  - require energy
* are America's chief source of fluorocarbons
  - a repository for all sorts of allergens
  - also dehumidifiers and control both air temperature and humidity level
  - among the largest contributors to peak power demand
  - appliances
  - electrical devices
  - heavies
* are located in buildings
  - cars
  - computer rooms
  - homes
  - houses
  - office buildings
  - offices
  - souths
  - mechanical devices
  - part of automobiles
  - particularly heavy energy users
  - the single largest contributor to peak electricity demand
  - typically noisier when the condenser unit first starts
  - used for cooling air
* can also remove moisture from the air
  - have one or two speeds
  - help reduce the entry of allergy-causing pollen
* cause demand for gas-fired electricity to soar.
* come in various sizes, cooling capacities and prices.
* consume huge amounts of energy.
* contain CFCs - gases that have been implicated in the depletion of the ozone layer
  - CFCs-gases that have been implicated in the depletion of the ozone layer
  - the refrigerant freon
* filter out allergens.
* have different dehumidification capabilities.
* help as they can filter out the pollen
  - reduce the humidity as well as prevent the exposure of outdoor allergens
  - to provide an even temperature
* operate just like heat pumps in that they move heat from the inside to the outside.
* remove both heat and moisture from the air
  - heat AND humidity from the air
* remove moisture content in the air by passing the warm humid air over a cold coil
  - for added comfort
* take electricity.
* tend to make indoor air drier during the summer cooling season.
* use a great deal of electricity
  - both a condenser and an evaporator
  - considerably more energy than ceiling fans
* use more electricity than any other home appliance during the summer months
* work by first compressing a gas, causing it to heat up.

### cooling:

Evaporative cooler
* Evaporative Coolers Save money on installation and operation with an evaporative cooler.
* are practical in hot, arid regions such as the southwest.
* can replace an air conditioning system in hot, dry climates.
* cool and humidify by blowing air across wet pads
  - the air rather than just move it around and work great in our climate
* have many advantages over refrigerated air conditioning systems.
* operate most effectively in hot, dry areas.
* produce humid air because the air absorbs water during the cooling process.
* require low humidity levels because they cool the air by humidifying it.

Heat dissipation
* accompanies every irreversible chemical reaction.
* critical problem in conventional electronics.
* is accomplished by increasing the blood flow to the skin by vasodilation
  - energy lost by the system
  - increased as a result of vasodilation and increased peripheral blood flow
### copy | imitation:

Sham
* are decorative pillow covers.
* disappear in the presence of death or judgment.

### copy | imitation | sham:

Fake book
* are music books that include the melody, words and chord symbols for each song.
* is sham

Knockoff
* are affordable products that are inspired by latest fashion trends
  - copies
* are products inspired by today's hottest designers and fashion trends

Cord
* Many cords have an outer sheathing of insulation.
* Most cord consists of fiber.
* Some cord becomes spinal cord
  - causes fire
* Some cord connects organs
  - sense organs
* Some cord connects various organs
  - controls muscle contraction
* are a felted structure, never hard, and can easily be separated into nicely shaped cords
  - ropes of control
* begin to form between the ages of six and nine months.
* can fuse with one another to build an anastomosing network.
* comprise two insulated wires, joined at the middle.
* includes sections.
* is capable of binds
  - conductors
  - fabric
* is located in backpacks
  - bundles
  - cabinets
  - hardware stores
  - hospitals
  - offices
  - part of telephones
* is used for bindings
  - ties
  - tying
* runs along tops.

### cord:

Catgut
* Most catgut is made from the intestines of sheep and hogs.
* comes from sheep and horses.
* is cord

Electrical cord
* Some electrical cord has prongs.
* can also be a tripping hazard.

Extension cord
* are a common cause of electrical fires
  - significant source of fires
  - electric cord
* tend to overload electrically.

Fishing line
* are cord
  - devices
  - fishing tackles
* can entangle birds, fish, turtles, and other animals
  - strangle marine animals
  - trap birds
  - the number one recorded cause of entanglement
  - used for sutures, drip ether for anesthesia
  - very dangerous to birds and other wildlife, tangling around legs or the mouth

### cord | fishing line:

Trawl
* are nets that A. surround and trap fish.
* fishing line

### cord | fishing line | trawl:

Bottom trawl
* are large, weighted nets that are towed behind boats or ships
* disrupt the sea floor, another form of habitat dam- age.

Lanyard
* are cord
  - lines
* is cord

Nerve cord
* Most nerve cord runs along tops.
* Some nerve cord connects various organs
  - sense organs
* Some nerve cord controls contraction
  - muscle contraction
* connect to form a ladder-like nervous system.

Power cord
* are the first component in the musical chain.
  - electric cord
  - electrical wire
* pose a special danger to kids and pets - mouth burns and electrocution.

Shoelace
* Some shoelaces are part of mocassins
  - moccasins
  - sandals
  - shoes
* are also articles of footwear
  - incredibly resilient to stress
  - fasteners
  - located in stores
  - made of textiles
  - objects
  - part of shoes
* includes sections.
* is lacing
Corrosive sodium hydroxide
* Sodium hydroxide breaks down the lignin in wood.
* Sodium hydroxide can absorb carbon dioxide
  - cause burns
* Sodium hydroxide can cause severe burns and death
  - of the eyes and skin
  - that result in damage to the eyes and possibly blindness
  - causes severe skin burns and destroys skin tissue
  - corrosive material
  - enables industries that produce paper, soap, and aluminium
* Sodium hydroxide is added to raise the pH to a non-corrosive level
  - an alkali, which is why sodium is sometimes called an alkali metal
  - available in dry or liquid form
  - caustic and corrosive to skin
  - chemical compounds
  - corrosive to flesh and can cause blindness
  - crystal
  - destructive to eye tissues on contact
  - inorganic compounds
  - ionic compounds
  - lye
  - manufacture of soap
  - sold as lye in the drain opener department of many gorcery and hardware stores
  - solids
  - the alkaline agent which alters keratin
  - toxic substances
* Sodium hydroxide is used in the manufacture of paper , soap and ceramics
  - manufacture of synthetic fibres, soaps and detergents
* Sodium hydroxide is used to make paper, detergents and soap
  - produce hard bar soaps
  - wherever a cheap alkali is needed, for example, in making soap
  - noxious chemical that can become airborne on hot, windy days
  - promotes swelling and expansion of hemicellulose
* Sodium hydroxide reacts with aluminum to form hydrogen gas
  - carbon dioxide and gives sodium carbonate and water
  - remains in solution
  - respiratory irritant
  - severe irritant of the eyes, mucous membranes, and skin
* Sodium hydroxide strong alkali and is corrosive to any tissue with which it comes in contact
  - that can eat flesh off of bones
* Some sodium hydroxide has bonds
  - ionic bonds
+ Alkali, Uses of common Alkalis: Chemistry

Cortetrachoric correlation
* A tetrachoric correlation correlation
* Tetrachoric correlation is two artificially dichotomous variables.
### covering | feather:

Blood feather
* are new feathers that are still growing and developing.
* have dark shafts indicating they still have a blood supply.

Clean feather
* are essential for keeping birds healthy and in optimal condition for flying.
* help with insulation of the bird and flight performance.
* insulate better, and bathing helps birds keep parasites down.

### covering | feather:

Contour feather
* Many contour feathers have afterfeathers attached at the base.
* are feathers.
* coat the whole body.
* cover the bird's body and are important in aerodynamics, insulation and coloration
  - body of a bird and have a strong, hollow shaft and network of hooks
* form covering.
* grow on a bird's body only in special areas called pterylae.
* have a rachis and barbs with interlocking barbules to produce a semi-rigid vane
  - vane, a shaft, and a quill
* provide flight surfaces and are responsible for plumage colors.
* take their name from the fact that they give loon bodies their shape, or contour.

Duck feather
* are also of some value, though they have been largely replaced by synthetics.
* have two basic adaptions.
* is most popular as they are cheaper than that of geese.
* possess color adaptation as well.

Eagle feather
* are lightweight yet extremely strong, hollow yet highly flexible
  - smooth, vultures are rough
  - very symbolic and often used in religious ceremonies
* play an important role in some tribes.

Flight feather
* Some flight feathers have egg teeth
* are contour feathers
  - extraordinarily detailed in construction and strong for their weight
  - part of wings
  - the long feathers on the wings and tail used in flying
  - very strong and stiff feathers that are found on the wings of birds
* form wing and tail surfaces.
* make up the aerodynamic surfaces of the bird's wings and tail.
* provide lift and movement for the bird through the air.

Peacock feather
* are bad luck
  - just what their name says they are
* float slowly from side to side and drop very quickly.
* get their brilliance from thin-film interference.

Pin feather
* are the newly growing feather furled within a sheath.
* begin to develop in the baby stage, along with soft down on the head and back.

Turkey feather
* are second only to the eagle in spirit power
  - wonderful for cleansing auras, the bowels, and the entire digestive tract
* get their colors from pigments.

Wing feather
* Most wing feathers have fringes.
* Some wing feathers have surfaces.
* are now nine months old and continue to fade and wear
  - ten months old and continue to fade and wear
  - so light and buoyant that they float
* protrude at various angles.
### covering | hair:

Wet hair
* has a higher combing friction than dry hair and is more likely to be stretched.
* is three times weaker than dry hair, and very vulnerable.

White hair
* is prone to a type of infection called scratches.
* respond the least to laser therapy.
* tends to grow long and straight.

Hull
* act as barriers
  - natural barriers
* are calyxs
  - cities
  - husks
  - inedible, but can be burned as a source of fuel for power plants or rice mills
* are part of boats
  - sailboats
  - ships
  - vessels
  - places
  - structures
* includes bases
  - ribs
  - rider plates
  - sections

### covering | hull:

Convex hull
* build collision avoidance into robot behavior.
* do converge to fixed points, but they are computationally expensive.
* is used to describe topological properties of objects.
* keeps the whole brain image in a three-dimensional space.

Nutshell
* are shells
  - used as fuel and in industry
* includes sections.

Rice hull
* are a composted product that is increasingly available
  - quite stable, lasting up to ten years in the soil
  - the outer covering or husk layer that encloses the rice kernel
* reduce the surface tension of the grape skins.

Walnut hull
* are well known for the anti-parasitic properties.
* contain polyphenols that stain hands and can cause skin irritation.
### covering | scale:

Bud scale
* Some bud scales have unique colors and coverings of various fibers and waxes.
* are usually light or dark red, especially in the upper part of the canopy.

Cone scale
* are rather thin and never have prickles
  - shiny, thickened at the apex, and end in a short spine on the dorsal umbo
  - thick and straight
* are thin and never have prickles
  - often curve up on the end
* mound up on the ground below feeding stations in piles called middens.

Ctenoid scale
* are similar to the cycloid scales, with growth rings.
* cover the body and upper head.
* have a characteristic toothed edge.

Euonymus scale
* appears as white flecks on the leaves and stems.
* have one to three generations per year, depending on the climate.

### covering | scale:

Fish scale
* Some fish scales are part of anglerfish
  - argentines
  - belugas
  - bluefishes
  - carps
  - cods
  - coelacanths
  - coneys
  - congers
  - flounder
  - frogfishs
  - gars
  - gobies
  - goldfishes
  - guppies
  - hammerheads
  - hinds
  - largemouths
  - lungfishes
  - mollies
  - mosquitofishs
  - mullets
  - perches
  - plaices
  - rays
  - remoras
  - salmon
  - sharks
  - smallmouths
  - snooks
  - sticklebacks
  - stingrays
  - stonefishs
  - triggerfish
* are abundant throughout
  - part of fish
  - used for ornamental purposes
* have lines similar to otoliths.

N scale
* is one of the smallest scales in model railroading
  - the second most popular scale for model railroaders
* popular model railway scale.

Vertical scale
* is counts and horizontal scale is time.
* is in kilometers
  - seconds of two-way traveltime
  - one meter per pixel
* measure current, horizontal distance in microns.

Wing scale
* are powdery structures that slip easily off the wings.
* form the color and pattern on wings.

Seashell
* Most seashells are hard protective outer coverings of marine animals.
* are among the most familiar remains of marine invertebrates
  - some of nature's most beautiful products
* have a chemical composition very similar to teeth.
* includes sections.
* is located in oceans
* occur in a great range of shapes, colors and sizes.
### covert systemic violence:

Colonialism
* dates back to ancient times.
* is covert systemic violence
  - dead and buried
  - exploitation
  - largely the left to the world's last superpower, the United States
  - sustained by an intimate relationship with education, imperialism, and capitalism
  - the common experience of the vast majority of the world's peoples

### covert systemic violence | colonialism:

Neocolonialism
* continues through the practice of foreign aid.
* is colonialism

### cow sitting down:

Ground beef
* can last up to four months, and chicken parts can stay good for nine months.
* cow sitting down.
* exposed to air is bright red.
* is also a favorite with children as it is easy to chew and swallow
  - beef
  - blended with an easy to prepare bread crumb mixture
  - ground meat
  - part of hamburgers
  - the leading beef item served at home as well as in restaurants
* packaged in a tray overwrapped with film generally appears bright red in color.
* remains safe to eat when properly cooked and handled.
* turns brown when exposed to air.

### cow sitting down | ground beef:

Hamburger meat
* Most hamburger meat comes from dairy cows, the most heavily medicated farm animals.
* is ground beef.

### crafts:

Knitting
* are crafts
  - forging
  - handicrafts
  - manufacturing
  - used for relaxation
* cause arthritis
  - scarfs
  - sweaters

### crater lakes:

Crater lake
* Many crater lakes lack an outlet and only lose water through evaporation or subsurface leakage.
* are crater lakes
* can also generate hazardous mudflows.
* have very violent origins.

Craton
* are subdivided geographically into geologic 'provinces'
  - the kernels on which continents grow. * subdivided geographically into geologic 'provinces'. A geologic province is an area with common geologic properties

### creamy italian cheese:

Mascarpone cheese
* creamy Italian cheese.
* soft creamy cheese that key ingredient in Tiramisu.

### creative process:

Video editing
* creative process.
* long process, which involves alter rating large sections of video data.
* major component in video production.

### creative wholeness:

Spiritual integrity
* comes as the by-product of our own gradual process of sanctification.
* is creative wholeness.
### creative work:

Computer software
* Many computer softwares use only the last two digits of a year to recognize that year.
* Most computer software is designed to print out text on a printer
  - the intellectual property of individuals or corporations
* consists of the lists of instructions that control the operations of a computer.
* creative work.
* has as many variations in features and quality as do automobiles
  - made a major change in the way probability and statistics is taught
* includes all programs designed to cause a computer to perform a desired function
  - any program used to cause a computer to perform a desired function
* is another area of specialized cataloguing
  - as commonplace in education and recreation as it is in science and business
  - computer code
  - one example of a complex system with emergent properties
  - the program that determines the application of a system
  - used both as a tool and to stimulate processes
* is used extensively for both analysis and presentation
  - modeling, analysis and design
* is used for problem-solving
  - statistical analysis
* is used in several analysis and design projects
  - solving application problems
* is used to assist with associated calculations
  - explore the three-dimensional aspects of human anatomy
  - facilitate the acquisition of math skills
* is used to illustrate concepts and obtain hands-on experience
  - provide hands-on experience
  - statistical concepts
  - learn a systematic method for setting up and solving problems
  - provide illustration and practice in database concepts
* is written by programmers in what are called high-level languages
  - in computer language, or code, which produces a particular format
* manufacturing business.
### creativity | imagination | character:

Cartoon character
* Most cartoon characters remain frozen in time.
* can also illustrate learning processes by their thoughts, words, and actions.

Chinese character
* Most Chinese characters are combinations of other characters or parts of characters.
  * are an important part of East Asian culture. Chinese characters may be considered to be abstract art, because of how the characters are made up of lines and points
  - work of art in and of themselves
  - notation
* use one symbol for each word.

Good character
* consists of knowing the good, desiring the good, and doing the good
  - understanding, caring about, and acting upon core ethical values
* is the means of guiding men to the right path and the great message
  - set of objective values that a person possesses and practices

### creativity | imagination | character:

Major character
* distinguish patterns.
+ Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Whedon's Trademarks: 1997 television series debuts :: 2003 disestablishments :: 1990s American television series :: 2000s American television series :: American fantasy television series :: American horror television series :: American teen television series :: Television series set in California :: Whedonverse :: WB network shows :: UPN network shows
  * No one is safe in a story written by Whedon. Major characters can die at any time. Minor characters die more often. In a world with magic, not all deaths are forever though. Buffy herself died at least four times and was brought back to life twice. Tara Maclay, Jenny Calender, Joyce Summers, and Principal Snyder were all regular characters that died and did not return. Other characters such as Harmony Kendall died and came back as vampires.

Moral character
* has a genetic basis.
* implies a moral nature or constitution.
* is more important than material possessions or even the esteem of the other men.

Qualitative character
* are morphological features such as leaf shape, flower color or pubescence.
* is an impediment to materialism.

Daydream
* are located in space.
* often occur spontaneously throughout the day and are also subconsciously oriented.

Eldorado
* are albums
  - buildings
* is imagination
  - the mythical city of gold spoken about by many authors before Voltaire s time

Extraterrestrial
* Many extraterrestrials hold part-time jobs as chimney sweeps, or live next door.
* claim to be the ancient progenitors of the human race.
* still exist only in our imaginations.

Fancy
* Fancies have a richer color and are graded by their evenness of color.
* is imagination
  - misconception
  - racehorses
### creativity | imagination:

Fantasy
* Fantasies are fiction
  - mere dreams that float through our minds and are soon forgotten
  - viruses which cause fevers in human minds
  - carry messages as the erotic imagination effects the physical and mental worlds
  - die very slowly, and sometimes live forever
* allows children to enter a new world and ignite an internal universe of imagination.
* broad genre, with stories as rich and varied as a writer's imagination.
* cut gemstones are one of the most innovative concepts in contemporary jewelry design.
* depiction of the unreal.
* enables children to go beyond their little world and dream about the impossible.
* genre that has it roots deep in our past.
* happenstance unattainable in normal life.
* includes high fantasy, ghost stories, horror fiction, magic realism and surrealism.
* is an escape from reality, in any form.
* is an important part of life
  - type of literature in a child's intellectual experience
  - integral component of sexual desire
  - anything that unlocks our creativity
  - derived from dreams
  - literature for teenagers
  - sometimes the only thing that can divert the loneliness and sadness of being alone
* is the ability to believe in ones own imagination
  - genre of their latest creations
  - preferred form of erotic stimulation
* long-standing literary tradition in India.
* often calls on myth and existing or putative legends
  - deals with the clash of good and evil, or of power and the lack of it
* plays a crucial role in Heavenly Creatures.
* visual genre.
* way of avoiding confronting such feelings.

### creativity | imagination | fantasy:

Erotic fantasy
* Erotic fantasies begin in adolescence.
* can maintain arousal by pushing away the intrusive nonsexual thoughts.

### creativity | imagination | fictional character:

Snoopy
* Snoopies are fictional characters
  - located in newspapers
  * Born on the Daisy Hill Puppy Farm, Snoopy started out in the background, but eventually turned into a main character. All the siblings are shown at some point or another in either the strip or subsequent movies. I Flying Ace, The Scout Leader and World Literary Ace. Snoopy great cosplayer. He often had wise things to say about the humans around him. He doesn't have dog teeth but human teeth. He often shares witty sayings with his sidekick Woodstock, a small yellow bird of unspecified species. He likes to eat cookies, and he doesn't like the cat next door.

### creativity | imagination:

Hobbit
* are books
  - furry creatures who love nothing better than a leisurely life free from adventure
  - generally brown and curly haired, and prefer greens and browns to brighter colours
  - intelligent agents
  - much shorter than humans
* have no beards.
* is imagination
+ Hobbit, Appearance: Middle-earth :: Fictional races
  * Hobbits are like small humans between two and four foot tall. They tend to be stout and often have brown and curly hair. Male hobbits do not have beards. Hobbits live longer compared to humans, and many hobbits reach the age of 100.
### creativity | imagination | monster:

Griffin
* are a symbol of the sun, wisdom, vengeance, strength, and salvation
* have BIG talons
  - a terrific sense of smell
* mythical creature

### creativity | imagination | monster | mythical creature:

Centaur
* Many centaurs are prone to accidents due to a tendency of taking too many risks.
* also seem to be related to comets.
* appear on a number of armorial bearings, as devices or supporters.
* are apparently Greek in origin, residing in the rich area of ancient Thessaly
  - asteroids with orbits in the outer solar system
  - half man and half horse
  - powerful creatures, gaining much strength from their size and their horse-halves
  - very common in Greek art as symbols of uncivilized barbarism
* have the gift of tongues and they can hit hard with their hind legs.
* study the stars.
* tend to be boorish.
* travel in huge planet-crossing orbits that are fundamentally unstable.
* typically use weapons taken directly from nature like rocks or branches.
### creativity | imagination | mythical being | golem:

Android
* All androids are androids.
* are automatons
  - docile when obedient but ingenious when insane
  - immune to the laws of inertia
  - physically stronger than humans, though they lack any kind of magic-using ability
  - robots
  - software
### criterion | cash:

Cash cash
* CASH Cash is the easiest of all assets to be given as a gift.
* Cash Cash is the money the company has on hand or in bank accounts
  - most common type of charitable gift
  - simplest, most direct, and most popular type of charitable gift
  - means cash on hand and cash equivalents
  - represents demand deposits on hand at financial institutions

### criterion | cash:

Cash flow
* are the amount of usable income a firm takes in or spends during a given period of time.
* boils down to the net of the inflows and outflows during a particular time period.
* continual problem caused by nations that fail to pay their assessment on time.
* is an important measure of media company performance
  - earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization
  - like the blood that flows in our veins
  - net earnings plus all noncash expenses, such as depreciation and amortization
  - one of the primary reasons why businesses lease
  - primarily concerned with profit and loss
  - simply the difference between dollars received and dollars paid out
* is the blood of a growth business
  - difference between bank accounts from year to year
  - engine that drives businesses large and small
  - life-blood of any business
  - lifeblood of a business
  - management of the flow of actual cash payments into and out of the company
  - movement of money into and out of an organization
  - sum of net income before extraordinary items and noncash expenses
  - used in different ways for appraising value
  - viewed as a barometer of financial health, and often foreshadows earnings trends
* measure of the difference between cash receipts and cash expenditures.
* represents the flow of payments.

Digital cash
* balance sheet liability of the commercial banks or companies that issue it.
* is the future of money with endless possibilities for use
  - predominant means of exchange
* means electronic money that is as anonymous as cash.
* popular form of digital bearer instrument.
* requires both customers and merchants to have accounts with the same issuing bank.
* signed payment message.

Pocket money
* can teach children an innate sense of responsibility.
* is cash
  - films

Small change
* can effect large numbers of people.
* helps save thinking ability after open-heart surgery.
  - located in pockets
* lead to abundances which disagree strongly with the solar system composition.
* occur in the skin each time it is exposed to sunlight.
* producing big results is one of the characteristics of a complex system.
+ Help:Page history, Using a history page
  * Small changes are shown as 'm'.
### criterion | coinage:

Coin
* Many coins have a bullion value determined by the value of the precious metals it contains.
* also carry symbols themselves.
* are a form of money
  - pain in the neck
  - an instrument to facilitate commerce
  - currency
  - historians
  - in the same denominations as in the United States
  - made from different metals
  - metal and are either silver or copper-colored
  - one of the most durable manufactured artefacts produced by civilisation
  - only a medium of exchange unless they have a story to tell
  - pieces of metal of pre-determined value used to facilitate commerce and represent wealth
  - symbols of value and usefulness
* are the commonest ingested foreign bodies
  - suit of wealth, good fortune, and the merchant class
* constitute a major source of information for the history of ancient India.
* have a commercial lifespan of at least thirty years and are collected for generations.
* includes sections.
* increase in size and weight with value.
* is located in banks
  - buses
  - cabinets
  - carpets
  - desks
  - drawers
  - fountains
  - ground
  - jars
  - parking meters
  - purses
  - streets
  - wallets
  - water fountains
  - tokens
* is used for flippings
  - small change
  - spending
* make up about nine percent of the currency in the United States today.
* minted in Charlotte are among the world's most valuable.
* often bear heraldic motifs.
* serve historians as markers of time.
* usually bear images while stories are full of symbolic imagery.
+ Nickel silver: Alloys
  * Nickel silver', sometimes called 'German silver', is an alloy. It normally has copper, nickel, and zinc in it. Despite the name, it does not contain any real silver. It is common in utensils. It is also used in cymbals, keys, zippers, and musical instruments. Some coins use nickel silver. It is sometimes used to trick people into thinking it is silver. A German industrial chemist named E.A. Geitner discovered nickel silver in the early 19th century.

### criterion | coinage | coin:

American coin
* All American coins are now copper alloys, and gun metals also contain copper.
* Many American coins lack a mint mark.

Ancient coin
* Many ancient coins have designs derived from mythology.
* are archaeological treasures from the past.
* bearing pictures of ships are amongst the most popular with collectors today.

Dime
* are coin
  - located in purses
* is coin

Doubloon
* are aluminum and come in many different colors
  - metal coins that are about the size of a silver dollar
* includes sections.
* is coin
### criterion | norm:

Cultural norm
* All cultural norms are an abstraction of architecture that existed before man.
* affect oral communication in classroom.
* dictate a comfortable distance for interaction with others.
* have a bearing on time allocation.
* reflect beliefs.
* seem to have little influence on the incidence of homosexual behavior.

Social norm
* are the standards of behavior that members of a group accept and follow.
* give insight into how people can deal with violence.
* governing risk-behaviors within different tribal groups also vary.
* influence reputational effects and consequences for self-conception.
* involve society's rules for what behaviors are considered appropriate.
* regard careers in scientific and technological fields as a male prerogative.

### critical:

Tectonic process
* are critical.
* build landforms by causing an uplift in Earth s crust.

### crooked:

Venetian blind
* are crooked.
* blink once and close.
* give privacy to rooms that open onto the lobby.
* operate with a fixed pulley.

Cross
* are afflictions
  - emblems
  - in the shape of swords
  - punch
  - structures
* come in gold, silver, wood, stone, and seashells.
* move in the directions they point.
* occur within species, but are rare between different species.
* stand on hills, in yards, and at the bottom of the sea.
* symbolize national traditions
  - needless deaths from excessive speed in cities and villages

### cross:

Cross training
* are exercising.
* means mixing different workouts or sports to maintain fitness.

Crucifix
* Most crucifixes lack accuracy because they portray a partly clothed man nailed through the palms.
* are crosses
  - religious symbols
  - work of art

### cross-sectoral issues:

Gender issue
* affect marriages more than many realize
  - men as well as women
  - the workplace
* are cross-sectoral issues
  - everywhere in today s society
  - obviously involved in courtship as well as in labor and delivery
* disappear when voters see women succeed in politics.

Crossbreed
* have much lower concentrations of undesirable genes.
* is an organism

### crossroads:

Criticality
* Criticalities are urgency.
* is an uncontrolled nuclear chain reaction
  - the point at which a nuclear chain reaction becomes self-sustaining
* means a self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction, as occurs inside an atomic bomb.

### crossroads | criticality:

Flash point
* are criticalities
  - temperature
* is the measure of the ignition point
  - term used to indicate how flammable a chemical is
* measure of solvent combustibility often used in shipping and disposal regulations.
* varies inversely with the fuel s volatility.
### crystal:

Gemstone
* Many gemstones are fragile and can split or crack if bumped or hit
  - network atomic solids
* Many gemstones have inclusions that are characteristic to that stone and help in identifying it
  - more than one color
* Most gemstones are minerals and originate from melts, solution, or vapors
  - contain several elements
  - have which luster
  - occur in families except for some, like diamonds and spinels
* Some gemstones are fragile and can be damaged by ultrasonic cleaners.
* are a way to store value while enjoying beautiful jewelry.
* are all natural, fine quality stones unless noted
  - prong set
  - durable
  - perhaps the best known and most desired type of mineral
  - precious and valuable presents
  - primarily beautiful
  - valued for their beautiful colors and crystal forms
* associated with the zodiac signs sometimes coincide with the birthstones by month.
* can be transparent, translucent or opaque
  - chip and cleave
  - have various colors and flaws
* come in every color from white to black.
* covered are garnet, pyroxene, organic, inorganic, and specialty stones.
* have great potential for healing
  - to be hard
* heal by restoring the balance to the original composition of the nine colours.
* is an honors program for undergraduates to participate in research
  - one that changes from one color to another due to the light source
  - such an animal
* occur in most major geologic environments.
* occurring in cubic crystal forms include diamond, the garnets, pyrite, and spinel
  - hexagonal crystals include beryl, corundum, quartz, and tourmaline
* retain value.
* usually go to a lapidary after they are mined.

### crystal | gemstone:

Natural gemstone
* are crystals that have formed deep in the earth by heat and pressure.
* can have carbon inclusions or other small internal imperfections.

Good crystal
* are rare and thus bornite is commonly known as simply a massive mineral ore
  - rare, more commonly compact, granular, lamellar and massive
* show multiple facets without discernible symmetry.
### crystal | ice:

Diesel engine
* Some diesel engines can run on pure pressed hemp seed oil.
  * make very good use of the fuel they burn. An engine with a lot of torque will be able to spin its shaft even if it is very hard to do. This makes a diesel engine a good choice in heavy equipment like trucks, trains and construction machines. The very big trucks on the road have diesels in them. So do trains, unless they are steam-powered. Sometimes, even the torque of a diesel engine is not enough to run such big machines.
* are capable of having a long life when the power to displacement ratio is low
* are more durable and have higher fuel economy than gasoline engines
  - efficient than gas motors
  - fuel-efficient than petrol ones, and diesel fuel has a lower fire risk
  - quieter, cleaner, and more powerful
  - significant contributors to air pollution
* can greatly boost fuel economy, but they're dirty
  - use much higher boost pressures than gasoline powered engines
* convert a large fraction of the available energy into useable work.
* develop more torque for several reasons.
* differ from gas engines in a couple of ways.
* emit small particles, which are known to be toxic.
* generate power and torque found in no other power system.
* have about half the useable rpm range as compared to a gas engine
  - incredible torque for their size
  - no engine knock
  - unique benefits in the mining environment
* operate differently than gasoline or other technologies
  - more efficiently than comparable internal combustion gasoline engines
* produce considerably fewer hydrocarbons than gasoline engines
  - more torque , and they tend to be more durable
  - three different types of particulate matter
* rely on compression rather than a spark to ignite a mixture of air and diesel fuel.
* require a low octane fuel
  - fuel of a certain quality
* save fuel too, and have become quite popular in Europe.
* tend to be noisy, particularly when they are cold and idling
  - outlast gasoline in the long run
* use spark plugs to cause ignition.
+ Turbocharger, Applications, Diesel: Motors :: Aircraft engines
  * Diesel engines have no engine knock. The diesel fuel is injected at the end of the compression stroke, and ignited by compression heat. Diesel engines can use much higher boost pressures than gasoline powered engines.

Drift ice
* can try to draw near.
* is ice
  - rare south of the Arctic Circle

Fast ice
* is ice that is fastened to the land.
* type of sea ice that occurs near the coast or in protected bays.

Field ice
* dominates, with ice floe upon ice floe, and during certain spring and summer months.
* extends to lat.
### crystal | ice:

Ice shelf
* Ice shelves are ice masses that are floating on water but anchored to a land-based sheet of ice
  - long-term floating plates of ice attached to continents
  - massive, floating sheets of snow ice that circle Antarctica
  - part of a cycle
  - sheets of ice floating on water and attached to land
* Ice shelves are the enormous floating tongues of even larger land-dwelling glaciers
  - large floating masses of ice surrounding the continent's grounded ice sheets
  - thick, floating pieces of ice that are attached to land at the edges
  - can slow the process of disintegration of the marine-based ice sheet
  - cover fifty percent of the Antarctic coast
  - form where the the ice sheet begins to float
  - respond to climate change more rapidly than grounded ice sheets or glaciers
  - surround the entire continent of Antarctica
* More ice shelf means more chance for ice to be melted by the ocean.

### crystal | ice:

Ice skating
* Ice Skating is an active endurance sport which our approach makes easy and enjoyable to learn.
* are skating.
* helps to relieve stress.
* is both relaxing and good cardio-vascular exercise
  - enjoyed by many during the winter months
  - ever popular both in summer and winter
* is one of many sports which evolved from everyday life
  - the most challenging and beautiful sports in the world today
  - possible on Beijing's lakes during winter
  - probably one of the healthiest forms of exercise
  - today one of the most watched popular and anticipated Olympic sports
* new and innovative idea that has been around for centuries.
* picks up each year where in-line skating leaves off.
* terrific form of exercise to both tone the body and build cardiovascular fitness.

Icefall
* are somewhat analogous to waterfalls in rivers.
* is ice
* often have dozens of seracs.

Icicle
* Have the children pretend to be icicles as they move about on the play area.
* Investigate and explain the formation of icicles.
* Some icicles cause property damage.
* are cold
  - rare, for winter is easy
* can pose both safety and structural dangers.
* depends on libshout, glib, and liblame.
* hang from cabin eves, formed from snow melting from the roof.
* is ice
* refract from the sun, snow falling gracefully

Multiyear ice
* covers the central Arctic and eastern Greenland areas.
* is known to have about two parts per thousand salt.

Outboard motor
* are motors.
* vary greatly in size and clamp onto the transom.

Pack ice
* consists of pieces of sea ice that drift under the influence of winds and ocean currents.
* is an ice flow that has broken from fast ice that remains attached to the land
  - made up of various sizes of ice pieces that are floating with the currents

Pancake ice
* are rounded sheets of sea ice that become abraded along the edges as ice masses collide.
* can rapidly cover vast areas within the pack.
* resembles pancakes or lily pads.

Petrol engine
* Some petrol engines are part of ambulances
  - automobiles
  - cars
  - taxis
* produce oxides of nitrogen and unburnt volatile organic compounds.

Reciprocating engine
* are highly efficient
  - nothing more than energy conversion devices
* is ICE
### crystal:

Snowflake
* Learn how snowflakes are formed.
* Most snowflakes are less than one-half inch across
  - have shapes
  - melt on their way to the ground and fall as rain
  - turn into sleet
* Some snowflakes are part of flurries
  - snowfall
* act like parachutes.
* are a form of winter precipitation
  - actually very complex patterns at the microscopic level
  - agglomerates of many snow crystals
  - crystals that have many different shapes, but each snowflake has six points on it
  - fractals
  - full of air
  - hexagonal crystals of ice
  - ice crystals
* are located in air
  - snow storms
  - snowstorms
* are made of ice crystals
  - many snow crystals, almost every crystal looks different from one another
* are one example of naturally occurring 'strange attractors'
  - of nature's most fragile things
  - part of snow
  - the perfect example where the freedom and necessity of water molecules dance
* are used for decoration
  - skiing
* begin as a speck of dust.
* can look the same or identical.
* capture nitrogen in the atmosphere and bring it down to the soil.
* come in a variety of sizes and shapes
  - all different shapes, and no two snowflakes are ever exactly the same
* contain some of the most delicate, intricate patterns in nature.
* fall gently and gather on the tree branches
  - upon the ground, To leave a mark no one can overlook
* form from water vapor
  - in clouds where the temperature is below freezing
* grow into shapes that can be classified.
* have a very complicated shape with lots of reflecting surfaces
  - all sorts of irregular shadows
* have six points because of the way water molecules hold hands inside snowflakes
  - sides
  - yet another shape
* join to make bigger snowflakes.
* sometimes spin in the air.
* start off as tiny ice crystals that nucleate around dust particles.
* take on an interesting treelike structure called a dendrite.

Solid object
* Any solid object crystal.
* Many solid objects have irregular shapes for which no mathematical formula exists.
* Most solid objects block the light.
* can cast shadows.
* is polymerized directly out of vat of liquid resin by energy from laser.

Sugar crystal
* can take shape of hexahedrons or tetrahedrons.
* continue to grow for several days and then stop growing.
* form almost instantly on the bottom of the glass
  - more easily in a supersaturated solution

### crystalline substance:

Potassium cyanide
* crystalline substance.
* is cyanide
  - used for silver plating and for dyes and specialty products
Cultural group
* Many cultural groups observe specific birthdays with special celebrations
  - place high value on heterosexuality and denigrate or outlaw homosexuality
* Some cultural groups consider it all right for close relatives to marry.
* are generally mutually exclusive of one another.
* define disability differently.
* express grief in different ways.

### cultural implant:

Fear of death
* causes feelings of self-consciousness and, in advanced cases, the desire to flee.
* cultural implant.
* is an undercurrent of belief
  - fear of the unknown
  - natural
  - one of the dumbest ideas they put into people's minds
  - part of life
  - perhaps man's greatest fear
  - probably among the greatest fears of human kind
* is the beginning of slavery
  - cause of all human fears
  - mark of a civilization set futility against nature
  - mother of law
  - worse than death itself
* is, in fact, fear of meaningless life.
* makes for life.
* sign of immaturity.
### cumulus:

Altocumulus cloud
* Some altocumulus clouds have bases
  - produce coronae
* appear in many shapes
  - the advance of a warm front, preceding the altostratus
* are grayish-white with one part of the cloud darker than the other
  - rounded puffs of cloud larger than cirrocumulus
* are, at least in the main, almost invariably composed of some water droplets.
* have white or gray patches or layers, and seem to made up of round shapes.
* is cumulus

Thunderhead
* is cumulus
* often have an anvil-shaped top.

### curable disease:

Gastric cancer
* curable disease.
* has a complicated aetiology.
* is the second most frequently diagnosed cancer in the world.
* occurs as a result of many factors.
* spreads very fast.

### currency:

French franc
* are currency
  - the easiest currency to exchange
* sleep in Monaco's banks.

### currency | paper currency:

Banknote
* are easy to be forged
  - located in pockets
* is paper currency
### currency:

Turkish lira
* are currency.
* is used as the local currency.
### current:

Littoral current
* can push swimmers or divers downcoast into rocks and other dangerous obstacles.
* wear away the eastern ends and build up the western ends.

### current:

Ocean current
* Some ocean currents are enormous and extremely powerful.
  * An 'ocean current' continuous movement of ocean water from one place to another. Ocean currents are created by wind, water temperature, salt content, and the gravity of the moon. The current's direction and speed depend on the shoreline and the ocean floor. They can flow for thousands of miles and are found in all the major oceans of the world. One major example of an ocean current is the Gulf Stream in the Atlantic Ocean.
* affect the location of open water leads in the landfast ice each spring
  - weather and long term climatic patterns of a region
  - weather and life all over the globe
  - either deep water or surface currents
* bring it up regularly, resulting in beach closures and illnesses.
* can carry penguins a long way from their colonies.
* can move sand along the coast to build beaches
  - warm water to cool places and cold water to warm places
  - scour the surface layers of continental slopes
  - transport larvae considerable distances from their hatching place
* carry heat around the Earth
  - radioactive waste as far away as the Scandinavian coast
  - shells underwater where they often come to rest on the beach
  - the buoyant coconut across the Pacific to colonize newly formed coral atolls
  - warmer water from the tropics into colder regions
* circulate heat, water, nutrients, and any garbage that falls into ocean water.
* contribute to climatic control by transporting warm and cold waters to other regions.
* drive warm water from near the equator in a clockwise direction around the oceans.
* follow global atmospheric circulation patterns very closely.
* follows routes.
* influence available moisture and pressure systems
  - temperature and precipitation
* is current.
* make surface swims very difficult.
* move in response to global wind patterns and Earth's rotation.
* occur on and below the ocean surface.
* play a pivotal role in climate and ocean productivity
  - an important part in determining the climate, too
  - significant roles in transporting many elements and organisms
* shift their courses.
* stir nutrients into the water column in the late spring.
* transfer warmer waters to northern latitudes and vice-versa.
* transfers energy
  - thermal energy
* transport many times as much water as the atmospheric branch of the hydrologic cycle.

Positive current
* is defined to flow into each teminal.
* is flowing into a terminal
  - each terminal