ontocord/MixtureVitae-genericsKB huggingface dataset:
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | rodent | rat:

Black rat
* Most black rats eat food
* are better climbers than the brown rat
  - good climbers and are usually found in the upper part of buildings
  - much more arboreal than their cousins Norway rat
  - prolific, but they produce smaller and fewer litters than the Norway rat
  - similar in length to Norway rats, but are more slender and darker
* like to live up high.

Brown rat
* Most brown rats live in climates
  - colonies
  - small colonies
  - temperate climates
* Some brown rats survive in areas.
* are capable of producing ultrasonic vocalizations.
* tend to live under floors, within walls, in piles of garbage or in the ground.

Cotton rat
* are subject to violent fluctuations in numbers.
* have relatively large eyes.

Domestic rat
* are also very prone to tumors
  - very different from wild rats, however
* make wonderful pets and show affection for their owners.
+ Rat, Scientific research: Old World rats and mice :: Omnivores

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | rodent | rat:

Female rat
* Most female rats reach maturity
  - reproduce at regular intervals, having several litters per breeding season
* Some female rats come into heat
  - have concentration
  - receive dioxide
* appear to be more sensitive than males.
* are smaller than male rats
  - very curious, and love to explore and play games
* consume amounts
  - kernels
* exhibit greater susceptibility to early alcohol-induced liver injury than males.
* show some interesting characteristics in regards to sexual behavior.
+ Rat, Pets: Old World rats and mice :: Omnivores
  * Female rats are smaller than male rats. They can be all one color or have spots or other coloring. Some rats have no hair. These are called hairless rats.

Gambian rat
* Some gambian rats feed on insects
  - reach size
* are seasonal breeders, usually breeding in the summer.
* display behavior
  - courtship behavior
  - peculiar behavior
* inhabit habitats.
* need shelter.
* use screeching as the main form of communication.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | rodent | rat:

Kangaroo rat
* Most Kangaroo rats are exclusively nocturnal.
  * live in dry climates. They can live in deserts also, like Thar Desert. This means that they have developed traits to other species that live in such climates, but are not related to them. Some of those species are the jerboas, which can be found in the deserts of Africa and Asia, and the hopping mice of the Australian Outback.
* are a common prey items for many other desert animals
  - aggressively solitary
  - generally solitary animals with little social organization
  - only one of many terrestrial species that signal with drumming
* are primarily active during the night time when temperatures are the coolest
  - seed eaters
  - vegetarians and eat only high carbohydrate seeds
* can locate food caches by spatial memory.
* communicate during competitive interactions and courtship.
* conserve water by eating their own droppings.
* go their whole lives without drinking free water.
* have a promiscuous mating system
  - sweat glands only in their feet
* inhabit overlapping home ranges.
* live in complex burrow systems
* move bipedally.

Laboratory rat
* Some laboratory rats reach population size
  - stable population size
* gain weight when they eat it.
* turn their noses up to any food with aspartame in it.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | rodent | rat:

Male rat
* Most male rats eat diets
  - fat diets
  - high fat diets
* Most male rats have glands
  - thymus glands
  - reach full physical maturity
* Some male rats cause injuries
  - have diabetes
* are called bucks, females are does, and babies are pups
  - larger than the female rat
* get bigger and heavier than females do and tend to make better lap pets.
* leave female rats after mating.
  - sexual maturity at three months, females at four months
* tend to laze about and cuddle up, while females are more active
  - mount other rats more than do female rats

Newborn rat
* Most newborn rats respond to food.
* are completely helpless and are born naked with their eyes and ears closed
  - hairless and their eyes are closed, but they grow rapidly
  - naked and their eyes are closed, but they grow rapidly

Norway rat
* Most norway rats adapt to areas
  - urban areas
* Most norway rats have noses
  - physical capability
  - senses
  - live in communities
* Most norway rats reach maturity
  - rely on senses
  - thrive in habitats
* have blunt noses

Pet rat
* Most pet rats are a domesticated variety of Norwegian rats.
* Some pet rats get pneumonia
  - have lice
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | rodent | rat:

Viscacha rat
* Some viscacha rats have particular taste.
* appear to be rare and are difficult to trap.
* are nocturnal and solitary, spending the day sheltering in rock crevices.
* have kidneys.

Wild rat
* are known to eat fish and even other smaller rodents if necessary.
* live in colonies.
* living in good environments are typically healthy and robust animals.

Young rat
* Most young rats eat food
  - solid food
* are sexually mature in about three months.
* become sexually mature at about three months, with most living six months to a year.
* consume diets.
* have a shorter depth of the anterior chamber than older rats.
* reach reproductive maturity in about three months.
* require more protein in the form of milk, cooked meat or complete dried dog food.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | rodent:

Small rodent
* Most small rodents dig pits.
* Most small rodents eat leaves
  - young leaves
  - feed on plants
* Most small rodents have hearts
  - life
  - vertebrae
  - inhabit habitats
* Most small rodents live in climates
  - temperate climates
  - weigh ounces
* Some small rodents eat truffles
  - feed on woodlouses
  - get pneumonia
* Some small rodents live in arctic tundra
  - share territory
* are a very important food, but birds, beetles, carrion, eggs and fungi are also eaten
  - considered the most important reservoir hosts
  - pounced on and bitten across back and neck
  - prey to gopher snakes, sharp-tailed snakes, and western garter snakes
  - significant dispersers of tree seeds in a Neotropical forest
* form the bulk of most weasels' diets.
* gnaw holes in the shell and leave characteristic marks around the edge.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | rodent | squirrel:

Albino squirrel
* are quite common, while albino robins are less often observed
  - popular in some parts of the United States
* ride motocycles, fish spin around chasing elusive bait.

Arboreal squirrel
* Most arboreal squirrels have limbs.
* have hind limbs

Captive squirrel
* Most captive squirrels live for years.
* need contain proteins
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | rodent | squirrel:

Urban squirrel
* Most urban squirrels owe their existence to humans
  - survive periods of food shortage by being highly opportunistic feeders
* tend to have a smaller territory, they sometimes have to share resources to survive.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | rodent | squirrel:

Young squirrel
* Most young squirrels have teeth
  - live on nuts
* are deaf and blind during the first few weeks of their life
  - naturally curious and are on their own at a very young age
* enter their winter burrows later than the adults, if at all.
  - to learn how to open hazelnuts
* remain in the nest for about six weeks.
+ Squirrel, Life cycle
  * Squirrels breed in February and March in winter, and in June and July in summer. Females may become pregnant up to twice a year. Only the mother looks after the young, which are born completely helpless. Young squirrels are deaf and blind during the first few weeks of their life. In the wild, squirrels get about 3 years old. They usually become mature after two. In captivity, squirrels were observed to live for up to 10 years.

Viscacha
* have incisors
  - upper incisors
* includes brains
  - breasts
  - cell membranes
  - cells
  - chest cavities
  - chests
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - faces
  - heads
  - nuclei
  - pedal extremities
  - piluses
  - plasma membranes
  - rib cages
  - sections
  - skulls
  - sterna
  - vacuoles
  - vertebrate feet
* live in areas
  - remote areas
* resemble other hindgut fermenters in their high apparent calcium digestibility.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | rodent | vole:

Bank vole
* are either nocturnal or diurnal and are active throughout the year
  - omnivorous , meaning that they eat other animals and plants
+ Bank vole, Behavior, Feeding: Rodents
  * Bank voles are omnivorous, meaning that they eat other animals and plants. They eat insects, snails, grass, seeds, fungi, leaves and fruit, like raspberry and hazelnut. They have also been known to eat the bodies of dead animals.

Female vole
* Most female voles reach maturity
  - reproductive maturity
* are very territorial.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | rodent | vole:

Meadow vole
* Most meadow voles avoid areas
  - dig shallow burrows
* Most meadow voles eat insects
  - matter
* Most meadow voles feed on fresh grass
  - form large colonies
  - live in meadows
* Most meadow voles reach maturity
  - reproductive maturity
* Most meadow voles use tunnels
  - underground tunnels
* Some meadow voles carry pathogen
  - destroy weeds
  - eat roots
* Some meadow voles have crucial roles
  - distribution
  - mouths
  - senses
  - live for years
* Some meadow voles prefer grassland
  - habitats
* dig burrows
* form colonies

Montane vole
* are nocturnal during the summer, but primarily diurnal during winter.
* possess scent glands on the hips, near the anus, and on the male genitalia.

Wild rodent
* Most wild rodents carry bacteria
  - cause damage
* Some wild rodents cause illnesses.

Several small mammal
* feed on fruit.
* ingest diets
  - protein diets
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | skunk:

Female skunk
* Most female skunks share communal dens.
* burrow together for their long winter hibernation.

Spot skunk
* Most spot skunks have stripes
  - white stripes
* Some spot skunks have ranges.
* lower heads.
* remain in handstand positions

Strip skunk
* conserve energy.
* eat plants.
* have ears
  - few natural predators
  - short ears
  - white stripes
* live in areas.
* raise tails.
* reach maturity
  - sexual maturity
* rely on senses.
* survive first years.

Wild skunk
* Most wild skunks survive years.
* are black and white, but the patterns vary
  - omnivorous and spend much of their waking time foraging for food
* eat anything from insects and snakes to fruits and veggies.

Young skunk
* Most young skunks follow mothers.
* Some young skunks stay in burrows.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | antelope:

Blackbuck
* All blackbuck have white eye rings, chin patch, chest, belly, and inner legs.
* Most blackbucks eat grass
  - have food consumption
* Most blackbucks possess horns
  - long horns
* Most blackbucks reach maturity
  - sexual maturity
  - survive on diets
* Some blackbucks are killed illegally especially where they co-occur with nilgai
  - become pests
* Some blackbucks have rings
* are also very territorial and sensitive to environmental pressures
  - considered one of the fastest animals in the world
  - grazers that feed primarily on grass in open prairies
  - gregarious antelopes that congregate in open plains and form territories
  - hunted for their flesh and skin
  - indigenous to open plains of India, Pakistan and Nepal
  - particularly fast animals and can outrun most predators
  - primarily grazers
  - territorial, defecating in several large piles every day
  - the only endemic antelope of India and occur patchily across the subcontinent
* do require a dependable water source and shelter during periods of snow.
* feed on short grass, and various cultivated grains.
* generally resemble gazelle, found on the Arabian peninsula.
* have a graceful and slender build
* includes brains
  - cell membranes
  - chest cavities
  - faces
  - sections
  - skulls
  - sterna
  - vacuoles
* prefer to graze on short to mid-length grasses but also browse on common brush species.
* rely mainly on eyesight to avoid capture.
* tend to inhabit open grasslands and are primarily diurnal.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | antelope | blackbuck:

Male blackbuck
* are a rich dark brown, becoming darker with age.
* possess long horns, ringed at the base, and spirally twisted up to five turns.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | antelope:

Bushbuck
* Most bushbucks consume herbs
  - emit bark
* Most bushbucks have spots
  - white spots
  - live in areas
* Most bushbucks prefer thick vegetation
  - require food
* Some bushbucks eat flowers.
* Some bushbucks have crests
  - patches
  - ranges
  - senses
  - small home ranges
* absorbs majority of required water from the food.
* are hunted by humans.
* can be very destructive to agricultural crops and gardens.
* consume grass
* have a keen sense of smell
  - breasts
  - cannon bones
  - cells
  - chests
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - ears
  - heads
  - hip sockets
  - hoofs
  - nuclei
  - piluses
  - plasma membranes
  - rib cages
  - second stomachs
* is an antelope
  - same areas
* spend most of their time eating, ruminating, resting, and moving.
* vary in colour from reddish brown to almost black with white spots or stripes.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | antelope:

Eland
* Most elands adapt to habitats.
* Most elands exist in countries
  - neighbor countries
* Most elands have hoofs
  - large hoofs
  - legs
  - tails
* Some elands conserve water
* are a social herd antelope
  - also hosts to several kinds of ticks
  - considered to be an animal endowing peace, well-being, healing and prosperity
  - herbivorous
  - the largest and heaviest of all the East African antelopes
* can also vary their diet, breaking off high branches with their horns.
* can survive in the scarcity of water, a great advantage over domestic cattle
  - on scarce water, which great advantage over domestic cattle
* do, however, avoid forests, swamps and deserts.
* generally are light tan, but males darken to grey with age.
* have a dewlap below the neck
  - experience
  - track record experience
  - cannon bones
  - chests
  - cytoplasm
  - ears
  - faces
  - plasma membranes
* live in both steppe and sparse forests
  - small herds and are primarily browsers rather than grazers
  - mainly in grassland, savannah and other open places
* prefer a vegetarian diet.
* provide large amount of tender meat, as well as high-quality hides.
* reportedly are the largest antelopes in the world.
* reside in Southern Africa and along the Southern African plateau.
* travel large distances through the year.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | antelope | eland:

Giant eland
* Most giant elands have legs.
* reach maturity
  - sexual maturity
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate:

Babirusa
* Most babirusas have canine teeth
  - rough skin
  - senses
* Some babirusas have babies
  - bellies
  - food
  - tracts
  - tusks
  - live up to years
* Some babirusas reach maturity
  - sexual maturity
* are found in a number of zoos in the U.S. and Europe.
* eat almost everything.
* get animal protein in the form of insects, which they often flush in rotten wood.
  - characteristics
  - same characteristics
  - corpi
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - sterna
* to grow throughout life.

Banteng
* Most bantengs feed on shrubs
  - woody shrubs
* Some bantengs inhabit areas
  - elevation zones
  - occur in areas
  - prefer grass
* are herbivores.
* includes brains
  - breasts
  - cannon bones
  - cell membranes
  - cells
  - chest cavities
  - chests
  - cytoplasm
  - faces
  - heads
  - hip sockets
  - hoofs
  - nuclei
  - piluses
  - rib cages
  - second stomachs
  - sections
  - skulls
  - vacuoles

Bighorn
* also feed heavily on jojoba.
* exist mostly in small, isolated populations within their former vast range.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | bighorn:

Desert bighorn
* Most desert bighorns eat desert plants
  - have ranges
* Some desert bighorns adapt to climates
  - dry climates
  - get moisture
  - have legs
* show considerable differentiation between the sexes.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | bison:

American bison
* Most american bison have fur
  - vertebrae
  - live in grassland
* are famous for running together for miles at the slightest hint of danger.
  - river valleys , and on prairies and plains
* migrate in springs.
+ Bison, Habitat: Bovines :: Mammals of North America
  * American bison live in river valleys, and on prairies and plains. Some lightly wooded areas were known to have supported bison. Bison will also graze in hilly or mountainous areas where the slopes are not steep. Though not particularly known as high altitude animals, bison in the Yellowstone Park are frequently found at elevations above 8,000 feet and the Henry Mountains bison herd is found on the plains around the Henry Mountains, Utah, as well as in mountain valleys of the Henry Mountains to an altitude of 10,000 feet.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | camel:

Arabian camel
* Most arabian camels drink salty water
  - have humps
* can also drink brackish or salty water.
* vary too.

Domestic camel
* are maintained in a semi-wild state
  - often the main source of meat, milk and even leather or wool products
* travel through the desert with their nomadic owners.

Dromedary
* Dromedaries are able to conserve water in a variety of ways
  - induced ovulators
  - mainly active during daylight hours
  - primarily browsers
* Dromedaries have only one hump and flourish in the deserts of north Africa and the Middle East
  - hump, while Bactrian camels have two
  - tend to travel by walking single file

Young camel
* Most young camels live for several years
* may have difficulty.

Carabao
* have horns.
* includes brains
  - breasts
  - cannon bones
  - cell membranes
  - cells
  - chest cavities
  - chests
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - faces
  - heads
  - hip sockets
  - hoofs
  - nuclei
  - piluses
  - plasma membranes
  - rib cages
  - second stomachs
  - sections
  - skulls
  - sterna
  - vacuoles
* weigh kgs.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | cattle:

Beef cattle
* All beef cattle are born to cows
  - eat grass for at least the first half of their lives
* Most beef cattle eat grass.
* are an important part of Florida's agricultural industry
  - bred and raised specifically to provide meat or beef
  - different, however
  - fed to maximize weight gain, while rodeo bulls are kept in peak physical condition
  - important on hundreds of thousands of both small and large farms and ranches
  - of prime importance in the livestock field
* are the main livestock with some sheep and dairies
  - most important livestock commodity in the agricultural economy of Texas
* breeding research is conducted at two research farms in the state of Alabama.
* breeds A collection of information regarding tropical beef cattle breeds.
* can live on farms in North Carolina from the sea coast to the mountains
  - tolerate harsher climatic conditions than dairy cows
  - utilize a wide variety of feedstuffs
* cool themselves by panting and some sweating
  - primarily through breathing
* graze wherever adequate grass and water exist.
* have the ability to consume numerous types of feed and perform well.
* is cattle
* lose weight, dairy cattle produce less milk.
* originate from such states as Michigan, Tennessee, Kentucky, West Virginia and Missouri.
* prefer legumes over grasses, while sheep prefer immature grasses and weeds over legumes.
* produce high quality protein and other nutrients for human consumption
* ranching is the county s oldest industry.
* require a number of minerals for optimal growth and reproduction.
* serve as an important source of farm income.
* store excess nutrients as body fat.

Brahman cattle
* are less sensitive to the other organophosphates listed here
  - more likely to lie down and become immobile
* have outstanding milk production and continue to milk even under low feed conditions.
* show no effect from extremely high temperatures.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | cattle | bull:

Dominant bull
* Most dominant bulls have mates
* Some dominant bulls rely on bulls.
  - spatial territory
* occupy territories which they defend by aggressive posturing and even fights

Large bull
* can be heavily scarred from fights with other males during the breeding season.
* urinate on the ground to signify territorial boundaries.
* use their antlers to intimidate and spar with other males.

Mature bull
* are territorial, defending core areas from non-dominant males.
* gather cows and their calves into harems.
* have large sets of antlers, usually with six points, called tines, on each side.
* move in among a group of cows and calves.
* stay away from cows and calves most of the year.
* visit female schools during mating season.

Old bull
* Most old bulls protect calves.
* Some old bulls have tusks.
* are solitary, whereas young males usually rule a group of females with their progeny
  - usually solitary or with one or two other bulls
* have whitish circles around their eyes.
* tend to become smelly as a result of the secretions of the subcutaneous oil glands.

Older bull
* are more likely to be infected and remain infected than virgin or y oung bulls
  - usually more dominant and often have lowered fertility
* remain in smaller groups or are solitary until the fall breeding season.
* tend to have stronger, healthier-looking sperm cells.

Young bull
* Most young bulls have foreheads.
* Most young bulls reach maturity
  - sexual maturity
* Some young bulls achieve maturity
  - mount cows
  - reach adolescence
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | deer | elk:

Male elk
* are notable for their impressively large antlers.
* grow and naturally shed a set of antlers every year
  - shed their antlers every year
* have antlers which are shed each year.
* roll in mud wallows to keep cool and avoid insect pests.
* use their antlers to spar with other bulls.

Fallow deer
* Most fallow deer have sharp vision
* Some fallow deer have different color phases
* are a semi-domesticated animal, and are primarily a grazing animal
  - about half the size of red deer
  - deers
  - mammals
  - one of the most widespread species in the world
* fall into three main color classifications, white, chocolate and spotted.
* follow the patterns of their Cervid counterparts in reproduction states.
* seem to be relatively resistant.

Female deer
* Most female deer have adult life
* Most female deer reach maturity
  - sexual maturity
* Some female deer occupy different areas.
* are called does, cows or hinds.
* called does never grow antlers.
* change locations.
* require more protein in their diet during the spring to support pregnancy and lactation.

Himalayan musk deer
* have feet.
* remain in areas
  - same areas

Key deer
* Some key deer are killed by motor vehicles
* are herbivores feeding mainly on native plants.
* get energy.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | deer:

Male deer
* All male deer grow and shed their antlers in an annual cycle.
* Most male deer compete for mates
* Most male deer have antlers that are shed and renewed annually
  - lose antlers
  - possess red spots
* Most male deer rub antlers
  - velvety antlers
  - use antlers
* Some male deer have tops
  - rub themselves with urine increasing their threat signal during the rut
* are called bucks, bulls, stags or harts
  - female deer are called does, and baby deer are called fawns
* can grow very impressive racks or antlers.
* damage plants.
* go through a special ritual of rutting during the fall season.
* grow and shed a new set of antlers every year
  - antlers in the late spring and lose the antlers in late winter
  - new antlers each year
  - their antlers after the mating season
* require more protein in their diet during antler development.
* shed their antlers in the spring and grow a new rack by the fall.
* use their antlers to fight each other during the fall breeding season, called the rut
  - hooves to scrape at the ground
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | deer:

Moose
* Most moose eat aquatic plants
  - vegetation
* Most moose have a brownish coloration
  - brown fur
  - calves
  - chamber stomachs
  - complex noses
  - eyesights
  - legs
  - long legs
  - massive antlers
  - poor eyesights
  - short tails
  - slender legs
  - teeth
  - weight
* Most moose make seasonal movements for calving, rutting, and wintering areas
  - to calving, rutting, and wintering areas
* Some moose are distinguished by heads
  - can have impact
* Some moose die from infection
  - starvation
  - enter states
* Some moose have allies
  - bells
  - coats
  - height
  - karyotypes
  - livers
  - saddles
  - toes
* Some moose have warm coats
  - winter coats
  - lose considerable weight
  - run across highways
  - shed heavy antlers
* are cool, in their own way
  - located in meadows
* consume aquatic vegetation
  - calories
* die from causes.
  - leaves
* feed in safe zones
  - on grass
* find food.
* forage in aquatic habitats
* have antlers
  - body weight
  - faces
* includes antlers
  - brains
  - breasts
  - cannon bones
  - cell membranes
  - cells
  - chest cavities
  - chests
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - ears
  - hip sockets
  - hoofs
  - nuclei
  - piluses
  - plasma membranes
  - rib cages
  - second stomachs
  - sections
  - skulls
  - sterna
  - vacuoles
* inhabit areas.
* live in areas
  - forest areas
  - large areas
  - small areas
* lower heads.
* move eyes.
* need habitats.
* prefer climates
  - cool climates
* pursue cow moose
* survive cold weather
  - front incisors
  - sound
* weigh kgs
  - kilograms
  - pounds

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | deer | moose:

Cow moose
* Most cow moose have weight.
* weigh kgs.

Female moose
* Most female moose have calves.
* are very protective and nurturing mothers.
* give birth to one or two calves in the spring.
* weigh pounds.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | deer | moose:

Male moose
* are called bulls, female moose are cows and young moose are known as calves.
* grow antlers that are approximately five feet wide.
* have a much larger bell than females
  - enormous, broad, flattened antlers with marginal prongs, or tines
  - large antlers
+ Moose, Appearance: Deer :: Mammals of North America
  * In winter, their fur becomes a grayish color. Male moose have large antlers. These antlers fall off before winter. In the spring the antlers grow back again. Female moose do not have antlers.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | deer:

Muntjac
* Most muntjacs are classified as omnivores.
* Some muntjacs have antlers
  - coats
  - dense coats
  - glands
  - ranges
  - seasons
  - wide ranges
* Some muntjacs prefer grassland
  - shrub grassland
  - use bark
* are an important part of the food web
  - hunted for their meat and skin
* are one of the earliest known deer species that bear antlers
  - smallest species of deer on the planet
  - small deer, with dark red-brown fur and white patches on the chin, throat and rump
  - solitary animals that come together to breed
  - the oldest known deer
* attain density.
* belong to the genus Muntiacus.
* cause injuries
  - serious injuries
* have long tongues which are used to strip leaves from low bushes.
* includes antlers
  - brains
  - breasts
  - cannon bones
  - cell membranes
  - cells
  - chest cavities
  - chests
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - faces
  - heads
  - hip sockets
  - hoofs
  - nuclei
  - piluses
  - plasma membranes
  - rib cages
  - second stomachs
  - sections
  - skulls
  - sterna
  - vacuoles
* make their homes out of large broken branches.
* use their extremely long tongue to reach many of their favorite foods.

Muntjac deer
* Some muntjac deer live in gardens.
* are tiny, doe-eyed and impossibly cute.
* have no seasonal rut and mating can take place at any time of year.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | deer | muntjac:

Indian muntjac
* Most indian muntjacs are classified as omnivores.
* Some indian muntjacs have antlers

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | deer:

Musk deer
* Most musk deer have feet
  - live in environments
* Most musk deer remain in areas
  - same areas.
  * ' are a group of even-toed ungulate mammals. They form the family 'Moschidae'. There are four species of musk deer, but they are all very similar. Musk deer are more primitive than true deer
* are deers
  - generally more active by night, they spend much of the day asleep or by dense cover
  - mostly active at night
  - shy and furtive animals with a keen sense of hearing
  - shy, timid, and generally solitary
  - solitary for most of the year
  - strongly territorial
+ Musk deer, Life: Even-toed ungulates

Red brocket deer
* inhabit regions.
* select sites.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | deer:

Red deer
* Most red deer have antlers.
* acquire infection.
* are active both day and night, however, activity peaks at dawn and dusk
  - among mammals exhibiting homosexual behavior
  - deers
  - held in captivity for a variety of reasons
  - ruminants , characterized by a four-chambered stomach
  - the most prolific deer species in New Zealand and consequently the heaviest hunted
* have a reddish brown summer coat, which changes to a drab brown in winter
* is another polygamous species in which a few dominant males mate with most of the females.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | deer:

Resident deer
* are present throughout the year.
* do occur on the lower elevation private lands.

Roe deer
* Most roe deer occur within regions.
* Some roe deer make bark.
* have faces.

Sambar
* is eaten with rice or with dosa and idlis or even alone, as a soup.
* kind of legume or vegetable stew or soup.
* vegetable stew based on a broth made from toor dal, tamarind and other spices.
* very popular dish in South Indian cuisine.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | deer:

Sambar deer
* Most sambar deer eat food.
* Most sambar deer have glands
  - mortality
  - scent glands
  - vast potential
  - occur in areas
* Most sambar deer occur in many areas
  - protect areas
  - possess red spots
* Most sambar deer reach maturity
  - sexual maturity
* Some sambar deer eat bark.
* are excellent swimmers
  - often on a target of hunters because of their beautiful antlers and meat
* attain height.
* damage plants.
* display behavior.
* have a sex ratio greatly favouring females, due to the high mortality of males
  - long black tails
* is one of the largest members of deer family.
* produce barking calls in the case of danger.
* rub antlers.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | deer:

Sika
* are a pretty deer, being slightly smaller than red, and have a small petite face
  - native to the islands of Japan and Taiwan and the adjacent mainland areas of Eastern Asia
  - study animals and seem to do well in the north as well as the hot, dry southwest
  - voracious foragers that have been known to cause farmers to lose crops
* have a distinctive rump patch with a bright white underside that fluffs when alarmed.
* hybridise comparatively readily with congeneric red deer C. elaphus.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | deer:

Stag
* also sport a distinctive mane while in the rut.
* are beers
  - bucks
  - cider
  - deers
  - investors
  - people
  - prized for trophy hunts as their impressive antlers can have up to eight tines
  - pugnacious, fighting each other outside the rut as well as during it
  - red deers
* eat little or nothing during the rutting season, and lose weight rapidly.
* have no flowers.
* represent the masculine side of the balance of nature.
* tend to be a much darker brown, with a scruff of hair on the front of the neck.

Tuft deer
* Most tuft deer have tails.
* Some tuft deer have karyotypes
  - live in pairs

Wapiti
* are gregarious, often forming sizable herds.
* rely heavily on the grasslands of the montane forest in the Bow Valley for winter food.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | giraffe:

Male giraffe
* compete for females by fighting with their necks.
* show off by standing next to one another and ramming their necks together.
* tend to live in bachelor herds, with older males often leading solitary lives.
* use their horns to playfully fight with one another.
* weigh more than female giraffes.

Masai giraffe
* are from Kenya and have patterns that look like oak leaves.
* have irregular starshaped markings with colors from black to pale orange.
* originate from Kenya and Tanzania.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | giraffe:

Okapi
* eat grass
  - leaves
  - mature leaves
* feed upon leaves.
* has-part skin.
* have babies
  - brown fur
  - ears
  - glands
  - heads
  - legs
  - long necks
  - prehensile tongues
  - reddish fur
  - senses
  - velvety fur
* includes brains
  - breasts
  - cannon bones
  - cell membranes
  - cells
  - chest cavities
  - chests
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - faces
  - hip sockets
  - hoofs
  - nuclei
  - piluses
  - plasma membranes
  - rib cages
  - second stomachs
  - sections
  - skulls
  - sterna
  - vacuoles
* inhabit regions.
* live for years
  - in Africa
* prefer dense rainforests
  - tropical rainforests
* prefers dense and damp vegetation, so it inhabits rainforests.
* to digest food.
* use different methods

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | giraffe:

Rhodesian giraffe
* have star or leafy shaped spots that extend to their leg.
+ Thornicroft's giraffe: Mammals of Africa
  * Thornicroft giraffes do not have any captive populations. Fewer than 1,500 remain in the wild. Rhodesian giraffes have star or leafy shaped spots that extend to their leg. These girrafes are restricted to eastern Zambia and the Luangwa Valley. The Luangwa national parks were declared game reserves because conservationist wanted to conserve the Thorncroft Giraffe,uniqui to the Luangwa valley of Zambia,Like all giraffes, Rhodesian giraffes share the same ancestors with deer and bovids.

Young giraffe
* Most young giraffes eat leaves.
* have more predators due to their smaller size.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate:

Hippopotamus
* Most hippopotamuses belong to genus.
* Most hippopotamuses eat diets
* Most hippopotamuses emerge at nights
* Most hippopotamuses have babies
  - leave water
* Most hippopotamuses live in groups
  - waterways
  - play in rivers
  - produce meat
* Most hippopotamuses use lungs
* Some hippopotamuses eat grass
  - hyacinths
  - invasive water hyacinths
  - engage in crops
  - have distribution
  - kill animals
* Some hippopotamuses live in lakes
  * The hippopotamus is semi-aquatic. This means that even though it usually lives on the land, it spends a great amount of time in rivers and lakes where males lead groups of 5 to 30 females and young. In the daytime, they keep cool by staying in the water or mud. They give birth to baby hippos in the water, too. At dusk, they come out to graze on grass. Hippopotamuses rest together in the water, but they like to graze by themselves
* are a vulnerable species
  - herbivores
  - huge, pig-like creatures that live in Africa
  - large, round, water-loving animals that are native to Africa
  - mammals
  - one of the largest extant mammals in the world
  - placental mammals
* can also see underwater thanks to a clear membrane that protects their eyes
  - walk along the bottom of rivers and pools on the tip of their feet
* do eighty percent of their vocalisations under water.
  - from water
  - thick lips and wide snouts that are designed for grazing
  - toes
* hold breaths.
* hoofed mammal
  - cell membranes
  - cells
  - heads
  - sections
  - skulls
* kill more people in Africa than any other animal.
* lift heads.
* live in family groups with one male, several females, and their young
  - small herds, feeding on aquatic plants
* outrun humans.
* rest together in the water , but they like to graze by themselves.
* secrete a natural red-colored sunscreen substance to protect their skin from the sun.
* swim in rivers.
  - their feces to define the borders of their territories
+ Hippopotamus, Life: Even-toed ungulates
  * Hippopotamuses are herbivores. They live in groups. Sometimes 30 hippopotamuses will live in the same place. They swim very well, and can actually walk along the bottom of the river. They usually stay in the mud and water during the day and come out to eat grass or leaves at night. The people of the Congo love to eat hippopotamus meat.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | hippopotamus:

Male hippopotamus
* Most male hippopotamuses weigh pounds.
* hold territories where they keep 'harems' of females.

Pygmy hippopotamus
* Most pygmy hippopotamuses belong to genus
* emerge at nights.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate:

Hog
* Most hogs carry diseases.
* Most hogs have diets
  - high reproductive potential
  - omnivorous diets
  - senses
  - require nutrients
* Some hogs are descended from boars.
* Some hogs become efficient predators
  - carry bacteria
  - compete with livestock
  - feed at nights
* Some hogs feed on grass
  - roots
  - seeds
  - tree seeds
  - prey on fawns
* Some hogs reach maturity
  - sexual maturity
* also love dense cover, which is typically associated with moist, wet areas
  - make a very significant contribution to the world of industrial and consumer products
* are a major contributor to Indiana cash farm receipts
  - efficient predators and have an acute sense of smell
  - expensive to raise
  - extremely intelligent animals with a keen sense of smell
  - important too, along with lamb, maple syrup and honey production
  - most sensitive to vomitoxin, even at one part per million contamination of hog feed
  - much trickier to clone for a variety of biological reasons
  - power producers that go after all they can get no matter who gets hurt
  - smaller than deer, but they are easier to catch
  - the agricultural product
* are very aggressive, very vocal
  - aware of changes in the environment and are sensitive to change
  - susceptible to diseases
  - tough and can be very agressive when cornered or wounded or protecting their young
* can handle both cold and hot weather.
* cause considerable damage
* come in different colors
  - into contact
* consume plants.
* eat a lot, and pass a lot of excreta, with high ammonia content
  - anything from grain to carrion
* eliminate as much waste as humans.
* excrete about four times the wastes that humans do.
* forage in fields.
* generate two to five times the bodily waste of humans.
* go into heat.
* have four continually growing tusks, two in each jaw
  - toes on each foot
* have high potential
  - poor eyesight, but a keep sense of smell and hearing
  - small eyes and poor eyesight
  - thick skin and no sweat glands to serve as a cooling system
* includes brains
  - breasts
  - cannon bones
  - chest cavities
  - chests
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - ears
  - faces
  - hip sockets
  - hoofs
  - nuclei
  - piluses
  - plasma membranes
  - pork
  - rib cages
  - sterna
  - vacuoles
* indirectly pose a threat to adult deer populations as well.
* inhabit habitats
  - ranges
* like to eat, and they have no sweat glands, so they are typically found near food and water.
* look like guinea pigs
* make fearful racket
  - noise
  - noises just like other animals
* often use their snouts to dig for vegetable roots, one of their favorite foods.
* possess shoulders
  - stomachs
* produce two to four times as much waste as humans
  - the waste of a human
* seem to prefer acorns over grain and other baits.
* sustain the state's economy.
* use grunts.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | hog:

Feral hog
* are also scavengers, probably more so than predators
  - among the most unwelcome wildlife
  - domestic hogs gone wild
  - extremely adept at rooting to locate potential food below the soil surface
  - more muscular than domestic hogs, and have very little fat
  - mostly nocturnal
  - simply domestic hogs gone wild
  - so abundant for several reasons
* can breed any time of year
  - quickly destroy field crops such as hay, corn, milo, peanuts, and melons
* come in a variety of colors and combinations of colors
  - all shapes and sizes
* compete directly with livestock as well as game and non-game wildlife species for food
  - whitetail deer for food
  - with deer, wild turkey, black bear, and squirrels for acorns
* do a substantial amount of rooting and wallowing.
* have a keen sense of smell and are opportunistic feeders.
* hunting with dogs relatively new sport to many areas of Oklahoma and north Texas.
* jeopardize the health of native plant and animal species.
* pose a serious concern to land owners and managers.
* require abundant water and spend much time near seeps, ponds and streams.
* seem to have a preference for rubbing on creosote treated posts.
* tend to maximize their intake of a preferred food resource when it is encountered
  - prefer fleshy roots or corms to woody roots

River hog
* Most river hogs have diets
  - omnivorous diets
* Some river hogs reach maturity
  - sexual maturity
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | horse | male horse:

Stallion
* Every stallion has two names, the sire's name and the dam's name
  - sire's name and the dame's name
* Most stallions rely on hay to meet forage needs because breeding studs are housed individually.
* Some stallions also have a higher conception rate in a pasture mating program
  - become distracted or less interested in breeding as the season progresses
  - hate to breed maiden mares
  - just have a low fertility
* are always harder to fence than mares or geldings
  - capable of achieving a high level of discipline and training
  - either solitary or they live in groups of two or three
  - extremely dominant and full of energy and play
  - hormone driven and can be dangerously powerful creatures
  - located in fields
  - male animals
  - more likely than mares to be solitary, especially during the rut season
  - part of horses
  - solitary and very territorial
  - unable to breed until they have gained control of a herd
  - unusually temperamental and unpredictable, particularly around mares in season
  - very territorial about their own personal space
* breed When naked sluts are loose.
* compete with one another to lay claim to a harem.
* defending a territory are dominant but tolerate subordinate males.
* differ in the viability and progressive motility of their stored sperm
  - their attitudes toward collection due to personality traits and libido
* examine nasal and genital areas of other asses for scent information.
* fight for dominance in the herd in order to reproduce.
* have a moderate crest
  - reduced sperm production
  - but one X chromosome, which passes to their daughters
  - no mammary structures at all
* live peacefully in bachelor herds in the wild and in natural management settings.
* make a high-pitched alarm call or snort to alert herd members to danger.
* tend to bite more often than geldings
  - have a more fully developed crest than either a mare or gelding
  - pass on their talent for handling the turf or the mud
* usually display acute signs of colic, and a cool, enlarged testicle on one side.
* vary in how they react to foaling mares.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | horse:

Young horse
* Most young horses have milk teeth
* Some young horses develop nasal discharge accompanied by a cough as a result of larvae migration
  - grow steadily, never going through an awkward, rump-high stage
* appear to be more susceptible to the problems of phenylbutazone toxicity.
* are at greatest risk to developing stereotypies.
  - temporary milk teeth which are smaller, whiter and smoother than permanent teeth
* spend their first four or five years with very little contact with humans.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | llama:

Female llama
* Most female llamas carry babies.
* Most female llamas reach full height
* Some female llamas show abnormalities.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | llama:

Guanaco
* All guanacos have a thick, wooly coat that can be light brown, brownish yellow, or a rusty red.
* Most guanacos have heads
  - hearts
  - live in herds
* Some guanacos adapt to regions
  - become llamas
  - develop skin
  - eat grass
* Some guanacos have coats
  - components
  - distribution
  - live in groups
* Some guanacos reach maturity
  - sexual maturity
* includes brains
  - breasts
  - cannon bones
  - cell membranes
  - cells
  - chest cavities
  - chests
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - ears
  - faces
  - hip sockets
  - hoofs
  - nuclei
  - piluses
  - plasma membranes
  - rib cages
  - sections
  - skulls
  - sterna
  - vacuoles
* inhabit environments
  - tundra environments

Male llama
* Many male llamas like to get on a mound of dirt, a high rock, or stand on low fence boards.
* Some male llamas defend positions.
* have fighting teeth that are sharp and curved.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | pig:

Affected pig
* have a dry, nonproductive cough that is most noticeable after exercise.
* prefer to lie down and are reluctant to walk.
* suffer short periods of illness often followed by periods of recovery.

Domestic pig
* Most domestic pigs are descended from boars
  - wild boars
  - eat insects
  - have food
* appear to be the primary reservoir for human infections.
  - farmed primarily for the consumption of their meat called pork
* have curly tails

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | pig:

Feral pig
* are an island catastrophe, devouring bird eggs one hour and native plants the next
  - dangerous and they do an immense amount of environmental damage
  - low in numbers and very localised and therefore pose no real threat
  - opportunistic omnivores
  - polyoestrous, being able to breed throughout the year
  - the scourge of the island, rooting up and disrupting recovery of native vegetation
* prey on newborn lambs.
* restrict their activity to cooler parts of the day.
* show little tendency to disperse over long distances.
### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate | pig:

Infected pig
* can shed the virus in their faeces for up to three to four weeks after infection.
* excrete large amounts of virus and are considered extremely infectious.

Male pig
* Most male pigs reach maturity
  - puberty
  - sexual maturity
* are castrated using a disinfected surgical knife
  - slightly larger than females and are generally more active
* become increasingly solitary with age, and adult boars usually live alone.
* is called a boar.

Newborn pig
* are more comfortable in a hot environment, while cool temperatures create mild stress.
* have a better survival chance if they arrive in a clean, sanitized farrowing facility.

Pregnant pig
* Some pregnant pigs develop calcium deficiencies
  - medical problems
* Some pregnant pigs develop serious medical problems

Roast pig
* is also common for special occasions.
* is good to eat in Hawaii
  - Maui
  - while on vacations in Hawaii Hawaii

Small pig
* benefit from split nursing.
* escape through small holes and once they know it is possible to get out they keep trying.

White pig
* are for pork and ham.
* tend to sunburn more than the blacks do.

Young pig
* Some young pigs can have digestive symptoms
* Some young pigs treat with growth hormones
* are easier to hold or restrain
  - the most sensitive to aflatoxin effects
* develop responses.

### animal | vertebrate | mammal | ungulate:

Pronghorn
* are a species of special concern in the park
  - active both day and night, and rely on vision to detect predators
  - antelope-like creatures found only in North America
  - beautiful animals
  - both diurnal and nocturnal
  - common in the winter and spring
  - found in open prairie and desert habitats in western North America
* are nomadic and often move seasonally over broad expanses of land
  - with seasonal movements often occurring over large areas
  - quite a unique species
  - resilient wild ruminants native to North America
  - selective, opportunistic foragers
* are the fastest animals in the Western Hemisphere
  - running hoofed animal in north America
* are the only surviving member of their family and are neither antelopes nor goats
  - ungulate in the world that annually shed the horn sheath
  - wary and rely on vision, speed and escape
  - water hole sets or decoyed
* can spot objects on a ridgeline at great distances.
* follow the same migration corridors year after year, generation after generation.
* get their name from the prominent pair of horns they display on the top of their head.
* have exceptional speed and eyesight
  - tan bodies with black faces