ontocord/MixtureVitae-genericsKB huggingface dataset:
### body part:

Fingernail
* Apply vitamin E oil to split fingernails.
* Some fingernails are part of fingers
  - fists
  - hands
  - can grow into the skin
* are body parts
  - located in fingers
  - mainly dead protein that get their strength from sulfur in amino acids
  - short
  - used for scratchs
* become more brittle with age
  - thinner and more brittle
* can break off, often in crescent-shaped pieces.
* extend beyond fingertips.
* give the fingers greater ability to pick up small objects.
* grow faster than toenails and nails also grow faster in the summer than in the winter
  - toenails, and also grow faster in the summer and during pregnancy
  - one nanometer per second
  - out in six months, toenails in a year
* have a life span of three to six months.
* includes corpi.
* is torn from a crush injury or cut.
+ Nanotechnology, Facts
  * They must be cut from time to time. It does not hurt when you cut your nails. The nails are made up of a protein called keratin. Hair and skin also have keratin. Some people paint their nails to make themselves look nicer. Some fingernails can grow into the skin. This is called an ingrowing fingernail. They can hurt, so are often treated through medicine.

### body part | fingernail:

Long fingernail
* provide convenient hiding places for eggs in transit.
* signify difficulties with the opposite sex.

### body part | fingernail:

Thumbnail
* are a reduced-scale version of a document or graphic
  - useful content tool for accommodating bandwidth starved Web users
  - way of brainstorming for several different ideas
  - computer graphics
  - fingernails
  - images that serve as markers for larger images
  - little tiny images that are linked to the larger image
  - page symbols
  - part of thumbs
* are small images, pictograms or reduced images from the pages of a document
  - pictures that are linked to a larger clearer image
  - representations of the bigger file, in otherwords, they're icons
  - versions of a large image, thumbnails load much faster
* are smaller versions of a larger image
  - larger pictures
  - the bigger picture
  - smaller, lower resolution versions of larger images
  - usually small
* offer a way to quickly go to a particular image or table in the document.
### body part:

Flagellum
* All flagella originate from an anterior basal body.
* Flagella are a characteristic of the protozoan group Mastigophora
  - antigenic , and therefore, vulnerable to attack by host antibody molecules
  - capable of whiplike movements that pull the cell through the medium
  - for motility
  - hair-like projections from the surface of cells
  - larger single versions of cilia
  - locomotive appendages of microtubules that protude from some cells
* Flagella are long , rigid protein rods that provide movement to many motile bacteria
  - filaments made up of the protein flagellin
  - hair-like structures that look like a tail
  - long, whiplike structures made of microtubules
  - longer, fewer, and less complexly organized
  - primarily present in prokaryotic asexual organisms
  - structurally almost identical with the much smaller Cilia
  - the same length in diameter but longer
* Flagella are whip-like appendages that the organism can control and use for locomotion
  - undulate to move cells
  - whiplike structures somewhat similar to cilia
  - consist of three parallel protein fibers intertwined into a triple helical structure
  - originate just below the cell membrane
  - remain attached to the old basal bodies, and new flagella form on the new basal bodies
* Some flagella are part of cyanobacterias
  - leptospiras
  - salmonellas
  - semen
  - sperm
  - staphylococcus
  - consist of microtubules
  - have tails.
  * Flagella are structurally almost identical with the much smaller Cilia. In this work the authors propose 19 phyla for the Protista, and call this 'Kingdom' the 'Protoctista', a term which is unfortunately almost unpronounceable
* are part of sperm
  - processes
* is an appendage

### body part | flagellum:

Bacterial flagellum
* Bacterial flagella are capable of rotary motion and consist of a single protein fiber each
  - helical filaments that rotate like screws
* consists of a single filament.
+ Flagellum, Types: Protista :: Organelles
  * Bacterial flagella are helical filaments that rotate like screws. They provide two of several kinds of bacterial motility.

Flank
* are body parts
  - cuts of beef
  - formations
  - part of quadrupeds
* includes corpi.
### body part | foot:

Athletes foot
* common name given to a fungus infection of the skin between the toes.
* is very common with patients who suffer from hyperhidrosis.

Bare foot
* Bare feet are especially vulnerable to puncture wounds, foreign objects and infection
  - more prone to injury and infection
  - safer than socks or soft slippers
  - very susceptible to injury
  - vulnerable to all sorts of unpleasant injuries
* Bare feet can be offensive to old people, so wear socks or stockings when visiting families
  - go safely on hard surfaces

Club foot
* birth defect that causes a malformation of the bones, joints and muscles.
* can also result from deformity of a normally shaped foot.

Foot print
* are another type of fossil record.
* tend to grow into shallow lakes over a period of weeks.

Front foot
* Front feet are generally larger than hind feet on many animals, including cats and dogs.
* Front feet have digits
  - five toes, including a small toe corresponding to our thumb
  - four digits and their hind feet have five
  - skin
* Most front feet have digits
* Some front feet have claws
  - large claws
  - sharp claws

Hind foot
* Hind feet have claw toes
  - nails
  - measure length
* Most hind feet have claw toes.

Hoof foot
* Hoof feet have layers.
* Most hoof feet have layers.

Narrow foot
* Most narrow feet have toes.
* Narrow Feet Use the eyelets farthest from the tongue of the shoes

### body part | foot:

Tube foot
* Some tube feet are part of echinoderms
  - starfishs
  - urchins
* Tube feet are long, tubular, extensible structures, each tipped with an adhesive pad
  - modified for filter feeding on microscopic plankton
  - small movable protrusions that allow the animal to move, eat, and breath
  - used for locomotion and for gripping prey
  - can function in both locomotion and in feeding
  - facilitate locomotion, sensory perception, food capture, and gas exchange
  - function in locomotion, feeding, and gas exchange
  - have suction discs which allows the echinoderm to crawl or stick to various surfaces
  - line ambulacral grooves
  - make the starfish the nemesis of clams and other slow moving mollusks
* are foots

Forehead
* Some foreheads are part of faces
  - use for echolocation
* includes corpi.

### body part:

Gizzard
* Most gizzards contain gravel
  - grind food
* Some gizzards contain grit
  - crush food
* Some gizzards have muscular walls
  - sharp teeth
* are a sac-like structure in animals that help to break down food.
* have a tougher lining , and muscles.
* includes corpi.
+ Crop (anatomy), Difference to gizzard: Animal anatomy
  * In a gizzard, the food is ground down before digestion, usually by stones. Gizzards have a tougher lining, and muscles. The gizzard is lower down the digestive tract, and more like a part of the stomach.
### body part | hand | calligraphy:

Arabic calligraphy
* is the most typical expression of the Islamic spirit.
* primary form of art for Islamic visual expression and creativity.
* symbol representing power and beauty.

Chinese calligraphy
* high art form.
* is perhaps one of the most enduring art forms with words and characters.
* is the art of writing Chinese characters
  - practice of writing Chinese beautifully
* subject of artistic study.

Cold hand
* are a sign of an overactive autonomic nervous system
  - an early sign of chronic fight or flight storage in genetically susceptible people
* can be a limiting factor for many divers scuba diving under the Antarctic ice
  - one sign of stress
* touch bottles
  - water bottles

Dirty hand
* are the major cause of diarrhea and worms.
* can cause bacteria to grow in the water.

Drover
* are employed in looking after the livestock while they are travelling on a stock route.
+ Stockman: Australian culture :: Agriculture in Australia :: Occupations
  * A related job is that of the drover, who, like the shearer may be an temporary seasonal worker. Drovers are employed in looking after the livestock while they are travelling on a stock route.

### body part | hand | drover:

Sheepherder
* are herders.
* mostly live in trailers and tend to flocks grazing on range or pasture.

### body part | hand:

Farm worker
* Many farm workers are non-white and are known to bear a disproportionate burden of exposure
  - unpaid family members
  - labor long hours in the fields for poverty wages
* Some farm workers die of hydrogen sulfide poison.
* are a key part of the agricultural community of California
  - also at risk for sustaining nonmachinery-related injuries
  - unskilled workers
* can protect themselves from skin cancer by Using sun screen year-round.
* continue to live in devastating poverty and lack housing.
* have lots of eye and skin problems from the sun, dust, pesticides, and plant irritants.
* provide seasonal labor for hand-picking, and they also operate a mechanical picker.
* suffer from an abundance of toxic exposures and related health problems
  - pesticide-related illnesses
* tend to belong to ethnic and linguistic minorities.

Fist
* are hand gestures
  - hands
  - made of hands
* are used for hitting
  - punchings
* includes corpi
  - fingernails
  - knuckles
  - pads
  - palms
### body part | hand | herder:

Nomadic herder
* account for nearly half of Mongolia's population.
* graze their cattle, goats and sheep on the limited pastureland.
* spend nearly all of their time outdoors.

### body part | hand:

Human hand
* are analogous to the DNA polymerase at the beginning of the activity
  - body parts
  - chiral objects
  - hands
  - natural carriers of disease- causing bacteria
  - poor in removing tears
  - unique in their flexibility and grasping capabilities
* can open it and seal food inside.
+ Chirality: Stereochemistry
  * The two forms cannot be superimposed. Human hands are chiral. The left hand is a mirror image of the right hand. You cannot turn or move one of your hands to look exactly the same as the other. This is why you can not put a left handed glove on your right hand, or shake the right hand of a person using your left hand.

### body part | hand | longhand:

Italic
* are fonts.
* is longhand

Penmanship
* is chirography
  - taught to maintain accuracy with cursive writing and neatness in presentation of work
* lost art, or nearly so.

### body part | hand | poker hand:

Straight
* are poker hands.
* vary in terms of nutrient composition.

### body part | hand | ranch hand:

Cowhand
* generally have their own definition of fun and challenge.
* ranch hand

Reaper
* are a product of a genetic mixing attempt to create the perfect vampire
  - nightmares made flesh
* have a health vial, plus they can slowly gain health back by swimming in the water.

### body part | hand | reaper:

Binder
* Some binders are light and flexible and almost give the illusion of dyeing the fabric.
* act like glue, sticking the pigment to the fabric.
* are harvesters
  - ligaments
* are located in back packs
  - backpacks
  - bookcases
  - libraries
  - schools
  - protective covering
  - storage devices
* are used for paper
  - store information
* consist of the resin, polymer, and crosslinker.
* play a vital role in the performance properties of coated paper and paperboard.
* provide the matrix from which the drug is gradually secreted.
* resins for electro-optical displays based on polymer dispersed liquid crystals.

Combine
* also play an important role in spreading weed seed.
* are agricultural vehicles
  - large machines for harvesting soybeans and other grains including corn and wheat
* psychotherapy with health care in one environment.
### body part:

Hoof
* Hooves are another specialty for many antelope
  - black or black and white striped
  - blue-black with a very hard outer horn
  - flat - broader area of contact, less pointed infliction
  - like fingernails
  - present in animals of the rocky habitat
  - small and upright rather than flat
  - the primary means of self-defence, though antlers are powerful
  - can easily do as much damage to the land as rubber tires, perhaps more so
  - damage sensitive park plants, sinking deep into the ground
  - don t tend to grow as well during winter
* Hooves have a wide base that is an adaptation to walking on soft sand
  - such an extensive structure because they support all of the body weight of ungulates
  - reflect their environment
  - tend to grow more slowly in the winter months
  - usually grow faster in the spring and fall than in summer or winter
* Most hoofs have edges
  - sharp edges
  - toes
* Most hoofs make loud click noise
* Some hoofs are part of anoas
  - antelopes
  - aoudads
  - argalis
  - asses
  - babirusas
  - bantengs
  - bighorns
  - bison
  - boars
  - buffalo
  - bullocks
  - camels
  - carabaos
  - caribou
  - cattle
  - chevrotains
  - cows
  - deer
  - elands
  - elk
  - fawns
  - gaurs
  - gazelles
  - gemsboks
  - gerenuks
  - giraffes
  - gnus
  - goats
  - gorals
  - guanacos
  - hartebeests
  - hippopotamuses
  - hogs
  - ibexs
  - impalas
  - kiangs
  - kobs
  - kudus
  - lechwes
  - llamas
  - moose
  - mules
  - muntjacs
  - nilgais
  - nyalas
  - okapis
  - oryxes
  - oxes
  - peccaries
  - pigs
  - porkers
  - pronghorns
  - reindeer
  - rhinoceroses
  - saigas
  - sambars
  - sassabies
  - sheep
  - sikas
  - springboks
  - steenboks
  - takins
  - tapirs
  - waterbucks
  - wildebeests
  - yaks
  - zebras
* Some hoofs have cartilaginous pads
  - flat soles
  - leathery pads
* act like snowshoes.
* allow traction.
* are part of hoofs
  - present on all exposed digits
* have defensive purposes
  - slits
  - splits
* is the hard outside covering of the foot including the wall, the sole and the frog.
* provide superior traction
* trimming is an important aspect of goat care and is required periodically throughout the year.
### body part | horn | antler:

New antler
* are grown annually and fall off in the winter.
* begin to grow back as soft knobs with a coating referred to as velvet.
* feel like soft velvet and as they grow they get harder.

Velvet antler
* are hot to the touch, with brushy hair and a waxy-feeling coating.
* helps the body to maintain homeostasis against heat, cold and electric shock.
* is also a renewable resource, since elk grow and shed a new set of antlers every year
  - widely known as an aphrodisiac
  - an extremely rich, fast growing tissue that contains many growth factors
  - high in calcium and phosphates which aid in the healing of bones
* works on pets in same way it works on humans.

Buffalo horn
* are also more flexible and resilient than cattle horns and provide thicker strips.
* have no sideways twist as present in cattle horns.

Hyperbolic horn
* are also somewhat longer than exponential horns.
* have more output closer to the cutoff frequency of exponential horns.

### body part | horn:

Rhino horn
* Some rhino horns have medical benefits
  - power
* are made of keratin, which is also the key component of human hair and fingernails
  - valued for their medicinal uses and for their supposed cancer-curing powers
* fetch huge sums in Asia, where they are used as a traditional medicine.
* is also in demand in some Arab nations, where it is seen as a status symbol
  - believed by some people to have magical properties
  - made of a mass of fibres attached to the skin of the rhino's snout
  - touted as a cure for hangovers, cancer, and impotence
  - used in traditional Oriental medicine
  - valued in certain parts of the world for medicinal and cultural reasons

Rhinoceros horn
* are made of keratin
  - simply hairlike keratin fibers that are woven together without a bony core
* are used for dagger handles in Yemen and Oman
  - in Asian medicine , and for dagger handles in Yemen and Oman
+ Rhinoceros, Rhinoceros and humans: Odd-toed ungulates
  * Rhinoceros horns are used in Asian medicine, and for dagger handles in Yemen and Oman. This is what is leading to extinction of these animals.

Horseback
* Some horsebacks are part of horses
  - ponies
* are body parts
* includes corpi.
* riding and kayaking are active sports.

Hypothalamus
* Hypothalami control functions
* Hypothalami secrete hormones
  - thyrotropins
### body part | joint:

Knee
* Some knees are part of bodies
  - bury in mud
* also wear out from years of weight bearing.
* are a part of the root system that rises above the water
  - another area prone to rowing injuries
  - hinge joints
* are located in desks
  - tables
  - probably the most delicate and necessary joint in athletic activity
* are the most vulnerable joints in the body
  - third-most common sports injuries
  - vital to many activities, yet they are one of the most unprotected joints in the body
* bend when arms start to move down.
* have characteristics
  - critical characteristics
* includes bone cells
  - ground substances
  - vena genus
* is even with the edge of the big toe.
* ligaments Four ligaments support and guide the knee.
* move in straight lines up and down above the toes, like pistons.
* sprains and ankle sprains are very common soccer injuries
  - strains are also common in aerobic dance
  - can occur by wrenching or twisting or by a violent blow

Knuckle
* Some knuckles are part of fingers
  - fists
  - hands
  - thumbs
* are body parts
  - bones
  - joints
  - located in fingers
  - solid objects
* includes corpi
  - hip sockets
  - lobes

Peripheral joint
* All peripheral joints are susceptible to psoriatic arthritis along with the entire spine.
* show no signs of inflammation.

Seam
* are also the most likely areas for boots to come apart with heavy use
  - however prone to ripping over time
  - part of dresses
  - stratums
* can range in thickness from a few inches to many feet.
* cracking at drywall joints common problem on unsupported seams.

Suture
* are even, which allows quicker, more efficient healing of tissue
  - fibrous, synarthrodial joints
  - medical devices
  - often very complex
  - part of plants
  - resorbable, and placed at papilla and apical corners
  - thread
* dissolve and scars fade with time
  - under skin for most routine surgeries
* have a synovial and a fibrous capsule.
* vary from simple to very complex.

Weld
* are joints.
* breaks and fractures and fills holes.
* can rust, as can nuts and bolts.

### body part | joint:

Wrist
* Hold hands in front of body.
* Some wrists are part of arms
  - humanity
* contain eight carpal and five metacarpals bones.
  - marrow
  - mast cells
  - wrist bones
* sling The wrist sling sound sling.
* supports help to maintain proper hand and arm position.
* swelling due to other types of arthritis also can cause carpal tunnel syndrome.
+ Flying disc, Techniques, Right-side up, Overhand: Toys :: Sports equipment
  * Typically, release occurs at or above shoulder height, although it is possible to release at waist height or lower. The whole body and arm can be allowed to rotate, and the forearm must move very quickly to impart enough momentum to send the disc a significant distance. Wrist snap is especially important, as the throw has no stability without a strong spin.

Labium
* body part.
* includes corpi.

Larynx
* Most larynxes generate sound.
* Most larynxes produce sound
  - vocal sound
* becomes painful to the touch, sawing respiration.
  - ground substances
  - thyroid cartilages
* is an organ
### body part | organ | ear:

Donkeys ear
* are much longer than a horse 's
  - horse's
+ Donkey, Description: Equids :: Domesticated animals :: Animals used for transport
  * Donkeys ears are much longer than a horse's. The necks are straighter and the croup and rump are also a different shape. The back is straighter.

Drop ear
* are covered with long fur , and the heavily furred tail is carried curled over the back.
* fall to just below eye level.

Ear training
* is fundamental to successful jazz improvisation.
* starts with practice and memorization of intervals.

Inner ear
* Most inner ears have cochleas.
* Some inner ears consist of cochleas.
* contains receptors that are important for balance.

Large ear
* can rotate to pick up sounds from many directions.
* help focus sound waves, enhancing hearing.

Rabbit ear
* Most rabbit ears serve other purposes
  - survival functions
* are very sensitive and easily damaged.
* serve functions

Uncropped ear
* are flat and rather short
  - medium in size and carried folded over the face
  - of suitable size, smaller rather than large, thin in texture
  - wide at the base and tapering to a rounded point
* can have heavy spotting or can be solid black or brindle.

### body part | organ:

Effector
* Some effectors are known to suppress host defense processes.
* are controlled systems because they are controlled by regulatory systems
  - either glands or a muscle cell that is the receiving end of the nerve impulse
  - many muscles, working in a highly coordinated manner
  - nerve fiber
  - organs
* bring about a response that negates the original conditions that stimulated the receptor.
* carry out functions at the command of the nervous system.
* caspases cause apoptosis by performing a number of proteolytic cleavages in the cell.
* is an organ

Electric organ
* Some electric organs are near tails
  - locate on sides
* are highly specialized in their function.

### body part | organ | end organ:

Endplate
* is an end organ
  - the area on the post-synaptic cell that expresses all of the neurotransmitter receptors
* line the ends of each vertebra and help hold individual discs in place.

Endocrine organ
* Some endocrine organs produce hormone melatonin
  - respond to nervous stimuli
* are ductless glands that secrete hormones into the bloodstream.
* make hormones.

Excretory organ
* Some excretory organs remove products
  - waste products
* consist of longitudinal canals, with branched canalettes.
* open either at the bases of some of the appendages or into the alimentary canal.
* vary from green glands to Malpighian tubules.
### body part | organ | eye:

Pink eye
* bothersome, somewhat irritating condition of the eyes that is also very contagious.
* caused by bacteria, viruses, and STDs can spread easily from person to person.
* is an inflammation of the outer layer of the eyeball and inner surface of the eyelids.
* is caused by a viral or bacterial infection and is highly contagious
  - from smoke , allergies , bacteria , and viruses
  - still another common childhood disease
* rims, except where the coat color surrounding the eye is white.
* type of infectious conjunctivitis that can cause blindness.
* very common disease.

Red eye
* Most red eyes have pupils.
* are dominant, and X -linked.
* have many causes
* is caused by light bouncing off the back of a subject's eyeball directly into the lens
  - the reflection of the flash on the inside back part of ones eyes
* occurs when light reflects off of the capillaries in the back of the eye.
* result of light bouncing back at the camera from subjects' retinas.

Simple eye
* consist of a single lens with a small transparent calcite node on the exoskeleton.
* have only one facet or lens and can distinguish no images, only light and dark.
* is an eye

White eye
* are optimal since eye color pigments fluoresce
  - sex-linked characters which are recessive to the normal red eyes
* is an X-linked recessive.
* sex linked recessive trait in Drosophila.

Flame cell
* Many flame cells are connected to tubules that release substances through pores in the skin.
* Some flame cells are part of flatworms
  - platyhelminths
  - tapeworms
* are part of the excretory system.
* function to heat up body fluids.
* have cilia that beat and flap to filter out materials the flatworm wants to remove.
* is an organ
### body part | organ | gut:

Small intestine
* Most small intestines absorb glucose
  - sugar
* Most small intestines become intestines
  - large intestines
* Most small intestines break down food
  - mixture
  - connect duodenums
  - digest meat
  - enhance absorption
  - perform functions
* Some small intestines absorb alcohol
  - excessive irons
* Some small intestines carry blood
  - rich blood
* Some small intestines have accessory glands
  - help food
* aid in absorption.
  - starches
* is made up of three regions namely duodenum, jejunum and ileum
  - where the bulk of digestion and absorption takes place
* shows the parasite projecting from the brush border of the mucosal surface.

Healthy organ
* Most healthy organs produce waste.
* vibrate at specific frequencies.
### body part | organ | liver:

Liver dysfunction
* causes havoc throughout the body.
* occurs as part of the aging process
  - from disease, diabetes being the most common
* recognized symptom of PCB exposure.

Liver toxicity
* Liver toxicities can pile up quickly and exacerbate each other.
* common condition in all countries.
* frequent side effect.
* is by far the most serious and common side effect
  - rare at normal dosages
  - the most serious side effect

### body part | organ | liver:

Liver transplantation
* is an operative procedure that is complex and technically challenging
  - considered when the liver no longer functions adequately
  - offered for infants, children and adults
  - performed in most major cities in the United States
  - the only cure for people with cirrhosis
* is the only effective therapy for end stage liver failure
  - treatment for terminally ill patients
  - successful therapeutic management for severe hepatic injury
* is the treatment of choice in advanced liver disease
  - used in a number of causes of end-stage liver disease
* plays an important role in the long-term treatment of biliary atresia.
### body part | organ | lung:

Amphibian lung
* Most amphibian lungs contain alveoluses
  - have alveoluses
* are relatively small and lack an extensive surface for exchange.

Bird lung
* Most bird lungs contain end sac alveoluses
  - fill up with air
* are located more against the bones of the back, and are relatively non-expansible
  - much better at getting oxygen out of the air than human lungs
  - radically different to the lungs of mammals
  - special, because they have an opening at each end
* look nothing like alligator lungs or human lungs for that matter.

Collapsed lung
* common problem in premature infants.
* condition in which a section of lung contains no air.
* term used to refer to pneumothorax, a potentially life-threatening condition.

Human lung
* are the same.
* consist of a network of tubes that branch out into progressively smaller airways.
* work pretty much the same while scuba diving under water as on land.

Leave lung
* consist of lobes.
* have lobes.
* serve essential functions

Lung transplantation
* can greatly improve the quality of life in patients.
* is an option for people with end-stage respiratory failure
  - the only effective therapy for patients with end-stage disease

Mammalian lung
* Most mammalian lungs are near hearts.
* are large and complex, with many clusters of alveoli

Male organ
* Most male organs perform functions.
* is the vital part of sex play, which is one of renewable pleasures to mankind.

Multicellular organ
* Some multicellular organs produce spores.
* are composed of many cells.
* called sporangia are found on the sporophyte and produce spores.
### body part | organ | muscle:

Relaxed muscle
* can also create an overall feeling of comfort.
* require less oxygen so the breathing pattern slows and deepens.

Several muscle
* are important for everyone to stretch , all the time.
* help to close and tense the vocal folds.
* work together to control the actions of the lids.
### body part | organ | muscle | striated muscle:

Abductor
* Some abductors are sociopaths who just act on their urge to take a child.
* are skeletal muscles.
* prey upon children appear unkempt, neglected or unsupervised
  - who look depressed

Adductor
* Some adductors attach as far down as the knee.
* striated muscle

Adductor muscle
* is sought after as food.
* move a limb toward the body, while abductors move it away from the body.

Extensor
* are muscles that make the angle of a joint larger.
* striated muscle

Facial muscle
* are part of faces
* seem to strengthen and lift the skin for a younger and healthier appearance.

Flexor
* are muscles that bring one body part closer to another one.
* carpi ulnaris brevis or ulnocarpeus brevis.
* carpi ulnaris muscles are fourth superior-most of five flexor epicondyle muscles
  - indirectly flex, medially flex and medially extend ulnas
* remain flexors.

Lat
* S are among the rapid techniques for detecting menigococcal antigen but lack sensitivity.
* are a very important part of a person's physique.
* ny is the latitude of New York in decimal degrees, and so on.

### body part | organ | muscle | striated muscle | lat:

Late blight
* affects the fruit.
* can be a devastating disease of tomato.
* can cause total crop loss in the field and in storage
  - the field or in storage
  - destroy a crop in a matter of weeks
  - move very rapidly through plantings
  - occur on stems as well as on leaves
  - spread rapidly, if left uncontrolled
* causes leaf dessication on potato plants and black lesions on potato tubers and roots.
* continues to be a problem on tomatoes, recently causing infections on tomato fruits.
* disease that can destroy a tomato field in a few days.
* fungal disease that strikes foliage and fruit.
* fungus causing diseases which affects potatoes and tomatoes.
* highly explosive and ephemeral disease.
* is also important in western Africa
  - blight
* is caused by a residue or seed borne fungus
  - fungus that infects potatoes, tomatoes, and other potato family members
  - especially damaging during cool, wet weather
  - favored by rainy, foggy periods with cooler temperatures
* is found throughout the Midwest on commercial tomatoes
  - when humid conditions coincide with mild temperatures for prolonged periods
  - most common on Tennessee tomatoes in the late summer
  - seen as water-soaked patches that turn brown, dry, and papery
* is the most important disease of tomato in some developing countries
  - worst potato disease
  - visible as pale green, water-soaked spots on the leaf's edges or tips
* likes high moisture conditions at moderate temperatures.
* major disease problem for the growing crop and the stored crop.
* occurs mainly during cool, wet weather.
* plant disease that attacks both potatoes and tomatoes.
* survives on infected tubers, including discarded tubers and cull piles.

Pectoral
* are adornment
* fins limb-like, resembling elbow, their unbranched rays ending in jointed fleshy tips.

Voluntary muscle
* Most voluntary muscles attach to bones, forming lever systems.
* push bolus into pharynx.
### body part | organ:

Nose
* Every nose has a structural component, and every nose has a potential for what it can be.
* Most noses are part of faces.
* Most noses have air passage
  - chambers
  - different functions
  - external nostrils
  - internal structures
  - many different functions
  - receptors
  - sensory receptors
  - small air passage
* Most noses have unique internal structures
  - provide sensory information
* Some noses have discs
  - patches
  - lack bones
* are a special problem, especially for swimmers
  - body parts
  - capable of runs
  - chemoreceptors
  - fronts
* are located in air
  - human faces
  - near eyes
  - longitudinal slits entered in face midway between mouth and ears
* are part of aircrafts
  - bodies
  - heads
  - missiles
  - skills
  - smell
  - symbols
* are used for breathing
  - pickings
  - piercings
* bleeding in persons with hemophilia is unlikely to occur more frequently than for others.
* come in a variety of colors, including pink, brown, black, freckled or outlined
  - into contact
* filter air.
* includes bone cells
  - bridges
  - ground substances
  - hip sockets
  - marrow
  - mast cells
* is also slightly fatty
  - black with large, wide nostrils
  - large, black, or brown on light colored dogs
  - used for smelling
* most be black, with wide nostrils.
* noun telling a part of the body.
* provide information
* serve as windows to the brain
  - purposes
  - useful purposes
* tend to be larger.

### body part | organ | nose:

Electronic nose
* are really just sophisticated sensors that create a digital fingerprint of a smell.
* use sensors to detect specific gases.

Hooter
* business out to make money using food served by scantily clad busty women.
* encourages the objectification of women.
* is an encrypted virus written in the high level language.

Proboscis
* Most proboscises look like beaks
  - long beaks
* Some proboscises adapt for tissue.
* cilia collect food.
  - corpi
  - ground substances
  - lobes
  - marrow

Snout
* Most snouts are part of heads.
* Most snouts have functions
  - surfaces
  - teeth
  - tips
* Some snouts have spines
  - look like heads
  - resemble pigs
* have fang teeth

Olfactory organ
* Some olfactory organs detect scent.
* are located on the tips of the tentacles.
### body part | organ:

Optic
* Includes optical components, systems, mechanics and manufacturing techniques.
* are an important part of hawk watching
  - computer designed for maximum performance
  - crystal clear
  - physics
  - properties
  - the heart of any comparator
  - world class
* can play an important role in ensuring a healthy U.S. manufacturing enterprise.
* destroys light.
* gradient refractive index medium.
* has a long history when it comes to astronomy and space exploration.
* have a special coating to eliminate glare.
* includes study of dispersion of light.
* is an extraordinarily strong and dynamic field.
* is both a science and an area of engineering
  - ubiquitous and facilitative
  - on the way to revolutionizing medicine and surgery
  - part of everyday life
  - that part of physics which deals with light
  - the key to many applications
* is the science dealing with the behavior of light
  - of working with light
* is the study of light and how light travels through different objects in different ways
  - the nature and behavior of light
  - use of light to transmit data
* magnify and produce a real image that is projected and imaged upon a screen.
* make use of total internal reflection.
* now dominates fast measurements in all areas of science.
* play a large role in delivering high quality, sharp pictures
  - an important role in image quality
* plays a role in other areas of medicine.
* rectilinear normal congruence formed by rays that intersect two nonintersecting focal lines.
* refers to the type of lens used.
* seems to be treated as a form of generic scientific inheritance.
* sense organ
* stands today as an area of major scientific and technological importance.
* wave surface of equal phase.
  * is both a science and an area of engineering. It has been used to make many useful things, including eyeglasses, cameras, telescopes, and microscopes. Many of these things are based on lenses, which focus light and can make images of things that are bigger or smaller than the original.

### body part | organ | optic:

Adaptive optic
* improves eyesight most under low-light conditions, such as nighttime driving.
* is another way to remove atmospheric distortion.
* technique for correcting atmospheric blurring effects.
### body part | organ | organelle:

Centriole
* Most centrioles are made up of nine sets of microtubule triplets, arranged in a cylinder.
* also give rise to basal bodies that direct the formation of cilia and flagella.
* are a cell organelle which are located in animal cells
  - absent from the cells of higher plants
* are also important to the formation of cell structures know as cilia and flagella
  - present in all animal cells, as well as most eukaryotic cells
  - at poles
  - bundles of microtubules that sit in a grainy region called the centrosome
  - constructed of microtubules
* are found in animal cells, the cells of most protists also contain centrioles
  - within cell structures known as centrosomes
  - like spindles
  - located outside of, but near the cell nucleus
  - microtubule structures that assist in cell division in animal cells
  - necessary for proper division of the cell
* begin moving to opposite ends of the cell and fibers extend from the centromeres.
* can interconvert into basal bodies and are used for templating and assembly of flagella.
* come in pairs, each organized at right angles to the other
* control the direction of cilia or flagella movement.
* create the spindle fiber.
* divide and organize spindle fibers during mitosis and meiosis.
* duplicate prior to cell division and function as part of a microtubule organizing center.
* help make sure each daughter cell has the correct number of after the cell divides
  - organize chromosomes before cell division
  - with cell division
* migrate to opposite sides of cell.
* organize the spindle apparatus on which the chromosomes move during mitosis.
* participate in cell division.
* play a role in the formation of cilia and flagella.
* replicate autonomously like mitochondria and peroxisomes.
* resemble tiny soda straws.
### body part | organ | organelle:

Nucleus
* All nuclei contain both protons and neutrons, except the nucleus of ordinary hydrogen
  - weigh less than their parts
* Many nuclei also contain prominent nucleoli
  - serve as bridges of communication between different parts of the cortex
* Many nuclei are radioactive
  - rather pale with large dark nucleoli
  - unstable and decay spontaneously
  - have irregular contours
* Most nuclei also contain one or more neutrons.
* Most nuclei are near centers
  - small and dark
* Most nuclei are surrounded by membranes
  - plasma membranes
* Most nuclei contain genetic materials
* Most nuclei divide into daughter nuclei
  - sperm nuclei
  - undergo mitosis
  - substances
* Nuclei control activities
  - functions
  - growth
* Nuclei includes centromeres
  - chomatids
  - chromosomes
  - corpi
  - genes
  - lobes
  - sections
* Some nuclei also have an associated spin
  - are extremely large and hyperchromatic
  - behave like magnetic spinning tops
  - can have the shape similar to pear
  - consist of particles
* Some nuclei contain chloroplasts
  - chromatin
  - go through meiosis
* Some nuclei have copies
  - electric charge
  - energy
  - kinetic energy
* Some nuclei have large nucleoli
  - positive charge
* Some nuclei have positive charge
* Some nuclei have sufficient energy
  - various functions
  - vesicular chromatin and others are quite dense
* Some nuclei retain genetics
  - haploid genetics
  - show central clearing of chromatin with heavily stained nuclear membranes
* Some nuclei undergo b decay
  - division
  - meiotic division
  - nuclear decay
  - radioactive decay
  - second division
* Some nuclei undergo subsequent decay
  - successive division
* are centers
  - located in atoms
* are part of atoms
  - comets
  - positives

### body part | organ | organelle | nucleus:

Atomic nucleus
* Atomic nuclei are protons and neutrons held together by the strong nuclear force
  - thus unimaginably dense compared to chemical elements or chemical compounds
  - very dense
* Every atomic nucleus contains one or more protons.
* Many atomic nuclei are radioactive.
* Some atomic nuclei undergo nuclear decay.
+ Isotope: Chemistry :: Nuclear physics
  * Atomic nuclei are protons and neutrons held together by the strong nuclear force. Because protons have a positive charge, they push against other protons. Neutrons are electrically neutral, and they attract the protons more than the protons push against other protons. This makes the nucleus more stable. So, we need neutrons for more than two protons to be in a nucleus. As there are more protons, more neutrons are needed to have a stable nucleus.

Central nucleus
* Central nuclei contain genetic materials
* Most central nuclei contain genetic materials

Daughter nucleus
* Daughter nuclei are virtually genetically identical to each other
  - begin to form at the two poles
  - have single chromosomes anda new mix of genetic material
* Some daughter nuclei have energy.

Unstable nucleus
* Some unstable nuclei undergo nuclear decay
* Unstable nuclei are radioactive
  - undergo transformations which release energy
* is called a radioactive nucleus.
### body part:

Pseudopod
* are also important in cell signaling and phagocytosis
  - temporary bulges of the cell
  - used for movement and to capture food
* can also capture prey by phagocytosis
  - help ameboids feed by surrounding and engulfing a food source
* is an appendage
+ Pseudopodia: Cell biology
  * Pseudopods can also capture prey by phagocytosis. Pseudopedia are used by some cells to move around. They can detect food and place it inside the cell. The human white blood cell uses this way to get around.

Radicle
* Some radicles are part of arms
  - elbows
  - faces
  - legs
  - nerves
  - thighs
  - penetrate surfaces
* are atoms or molecules with unpaired electrons.
* body part.
* includes corpi.
### body part | shoulder:

Shoulder dislocation
* Most shoulder dislocations are due to a traumatic injury, such as a fall.
* are among the most common conditions of the shoulder
  - very common ailments
* can occur if the cyclist's arm is raised during a forward fall.

Skeleton
* follows muscles.
* is common site for mets from carcinomas and occasionally sarcomas
  - similar to flying birds

### body part | skeleton:

Bird skeleton
* are light and strong.
* pose some special mounting problems.

Dolphin skeleton
* Most dolphin skeletons have limbs.
* Most dolphin skeletons have vestigial hind limbs
* have hind limbs

Endoskeleton
* Most endoskeletons make up of bones.
* Some endoskeletons are made of bones
  - have exoskeletons
* derive from the mesoderm.
* includes arm bones
  - backbones
  - bone cells
  - corpi
  - ground substances
  - hip sockets
  - joints
  - leg bones
  - marrow
  - mast cells
  - pelves
  - rib cages
* includes shoulder blades
  - skulls
  - spines
  - sterna

Human skeleton
* Most human skeletons consist of bones.
* are internal ones called endoskeletons.
* include bones.
* show signs of violent end.

Internal skeleton
* Most internal skeletons are made of bones.
* Most internal skeletons consist of bones
  - skull bones
* Some internal skeletons are made of cartilages.
* Some internal skeletons consist of bony plates
* Some internal skeletons consist of small bony plates
  - cover with spines
  - make up of plates

Sole
* includes corpi.
* protect feet.
* provide traction.

### body part | sole:

English sole
* is found from Mexico to Alaska.
* rely on tidal currents to move into and out of the estuaries.

### body part:

Spicule
* Many spicules are cemented together.
* Most spicules have four axes.
* appear to be the same, but are hot areas in the chromosphere.
* are bone-like structures found in the Hydra
  - evident in the body's wall
  - highly varied, and to some extent, are distinct for each species of sponge
  - made of calcium carbonate and silica, or the organic substance spongin
  - needles of hard material, typically Calcium carbonate, or silica and collagen
  - processes
  - secreted by scleroblasts, which are a sub-class of amoebocyte
  - silicate or calcium carbonate structures, which support the soft tissues of sponges
  - small, jet-like eruptions seen throughout the chromospheric network
  - the result of small storms in the chromosphere
  - tiny teeth that protrude from the saddle
  - used to guide sperm to the female's genital pore
* can be calcareous, siliceous or made of spongin fibers.
* extend the chromosphere into the corona as pointed waves.
* glide along gubernaculum in two grooves separated by a needle-shaped cuneus.
* is an appendage
* occur at the edges of the chromospheric network, where magnetic fields are stronger
  - in the body cavity and resemble calipers
* usually occur in pairs that are even length or uneven and some species have only one.
### body part | tissue:

Abnormal tissue
* absorbs and emits light very differently than normal tissue.
* appear as dark spots on a PET scan.
* is found only in the space inside the uterus.

Animal tissue
* Most animal tissue consists of layers
  - is built out of proteins
* is disposed in a biohazard waste bag and autoclaved or incinerated

Body tissue
* All body tissues are in a constant state of change
  - susceptible to inadequate nourishment
* Some body tissue is caused by leakage.
* receive oxygen in very tiny vessels called capillaries.
* require the use of oxygen to produce energy.
* secretes substances.
### body part | tissue | bone:

Weak bone
* are more likely to break
  - slow to heal, so even a minor fracture can be disabling to an elderly person
* break more easily and are slower to heal than normal bone.
* can cause teeth to become loose and potentially fall out.
* put women at risk for stress fractures and for early osteoporosis.

### body part | tissue | bone:

Wishbone
* Some wishbones are part of albatrosses
  - birds
  - blackbirds
  - boobies
  - bowerbirds
  - budgies
  - cardinals
  - cassowaries
  - chickens
  - cockatiels
  - coots
  - crakes
  - cuckoos
  - cygnets
  - doves
  - drakes
  - ducklings
  - eagles
  - falcons
  - fowl
  - gallinules
  - geese
  - gulls
  - hawks
  - hummingbirds
  - lorikeets
  - macaws
  - mallards
  - martins
  - moas
  - orioles
  - ospreys
  - owls
  - parakeets
  - parrots
  - pelicans
  - penguins
  - pheasants
  - pigeons
  - puffins
  - raptors
  - rheas
  - roosters
  - seabirds
  - seagulls
  - shorebirds
  - songbirds
  - sparrows
  - swans
  - tanagers
  - toucans
  - turkeys
  - waterfowls
  - woodpeckers
  - wrens
* are also a symbol of hope
  - part of birds
* helps children develop an appetite for reading by bring books to life.
* includes bone cells
  - cell membranes
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - ground substances
  - marrow
  - mast cells
  - nuclei
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - vacuoles

Wrist bone
* Most wrist bones cover with skin.
* Some wrist bones are part of arms
  - wrists

### body part | tissue:

Brain tissue
* appears to provide an avid enviroment for occurrence of free radical generation.
* grow rapidly, dividing and becoming a miniature brain that is distinctly human.
* is crucial to understanding the virus' neurological effects, such as dementia.
* is damaged due to lack of oxygen or from strokes causing bleeding into the brain
  - or decomposed beyond recognition of at least two principal parts
  - unnecessarily
  - damaged, and functioning is diminished
  - like a chicken egg
  - lost, some permanently
* is made of brain cells
  - up of billions of tiny cells, called neurons or nerve cells
  - nerve tissue
  - obtained by autopsy
* is particularly at risk
  - sensitive to blood supply
  - processed for histological examination

### body part | tissue:

Breast tissue
* accumulate fat.
* begins developing before a baby is born.
* can vary from firm to soft, with a fuller, more rounded shape.
* changes during a woman s life
  - with age, pregnancy, and menstral status
* consists of glands and fat and has an atomic number six.
* does respond to isoflavones with increased proliferation.
* extends up towards the neck, the armpits, and the chest wall.
* has a sexually dimorphic mode of development.
* is fragile when engorged and can bruise easily
  - hormonally sensitive, especially to estrogen
  - soft and readily lends itself to lifting, molding and shaping
* requires estrogen for growth.