ontocord/MixtureVitae-genericsKB huggingface dataset:
### process | secretion | hormone | catecholamine:

Norepinephrine
* acts on alpha-recpetors to cause vasoconstriction in vessels associated with gut
  - primarily thru b -adrenergic receptors to modulate several ionic currents
* affects motivation.
* also can from the adrenal medulla.
* appears to be a possible contributor to any explanation for the extroversion trait.
* attenuates serotonin inhibition of pial venous tone.
* can cause severe persistent hypertension if administered concurrently with oxytocin.
* catecholamine, and is used as an example in the pathways.
* causes hostility and irritability
  - physiological expressions of fear and anxiety
* constricts the arteries, thereby increasing blood pressure.
* has more alpha than beta-adrenergic activity.
* inhibits calcium-dependent potentials in rat sympathetic neurons.
* is amine
  - another neurotransmitter which assists in melatonin production
  - created by the amino acid tyrosine
  - for infusion into a vein
  - important for mood, focused attention, and stress response
  - neurotransmitters
  - required for leptin effects on gene expression in brown and white adipose tissue
* is the major neural transmitter of the sympathetic nervous system
  - principal neurotransmitter of sympathetic postganglionic endings
  - vasopressor of choice
* neurotransmitter from peripheral nerves and nerves in the brain
  - that has been shown to speed up the thought process
* precursor to epinephrine - commonly known as adrenaline.
* regulates the in vivo expression of the L-type calcium channel.
* stimulates the focus of attention toward the external environment.

Certain hormone
* help women.
* influence electrolyte excretion
### process | secretion | hormone | corticosteroid:

Cortisol
* Most cortisol interferes with ability.
* Some cortisol increases excretion
  - leads to fatigue
* acts by at least two different mechanisms
  - mainly on the liver, with muscle and brain as secondary targets
* competes with progesterone for common receptors.
* contributes to appropriate responses
  - stress responses
* dampens the body s reaction to stress by suppressing the immune system.
* decreases amino acid uptake by muscle tissue, and inhibits protein synthesis.
* even stimulates the synthesis of the liver enzymes that convert amino acids to glucose.
* exerts a number of metabolic effects.
* facilitates induction of female sexual behavior in the musk shrew.
* helps protect the body's cells and tissues frominflammation and the effects of stress.
* helps to feed and maintain the body's inflammation response mechanisms
  - regulate the immune system, body metabolism and our response to stress
* increases the blood glucose supply for tissues, mainly the brain and heart
  - body's ability to produce energy
  - rate of breakdown of proteins, carbohydrates and fats
* is drugs
* prevents the release of substances in the body that cause inflammation.
* responds to stress, maintaining and if necessary, increasing energy levels.
* stimulates gastric-acid secretion
  - hypoosmoregulatory ability in Atlantic salmon
  - intestinal fluid uptake in Atlantic salmon in the post-smolt stage
* travels throughout the body, helping it to cope with stress.

### process | secretion | hormone | corticosteroid | cortisol:

Excess cortisol
* causes calcium to be pulled from the bones.
* destroys the body's control system.

### process | secretion | hormone | corticosteroid:

Cortisone
* are anti-inflammatory drugs useful for soothing rashes from poison oak or diapers.
* are the most consistently effective anti-itch medications available
  - medications for asthma
* counteracts allergens and reduces allergic symptoms.
* depresses the immune system by design.
* drops only every hours two instead of one.
* hinders the body s ability to fight infection even when antibiotics are used.
* is chemical compounds
  - glucocorticoids
  - steroid hormones
  - steroids
* maintains hormonal balance while balancing levels of salt and blood pressure.
* produced by the adrenal glands reduces inflammation in the body.
* reduces inflammation and anesthetics temporarily relieve pain.
* taken internally is much stronger than local injections of cortisone into the skin.

Dexamethasone
* are drugs
* decreases epidural morphine-related nausea and vomiting.
* improves efficacy.
* proves deleterious in cerebral malaria.
* reduces nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic cholecystectomy
  - the efficacy of salicylates
* upregulates the na,k-atpase in rat alveolar epithelial cells.
### process | secretion | hormone | corticosteroid | glucocorticoid:

Corticosterone
* has a crucial rule in regulating energy, immune reactions and stress responses
  - positive effect on survival to the second clutch
  - further developmental effects on birds
  - multiple effects on memory
* modulates the behavioral and metabolic effects of lipopolysaccharide.

Endogenous glucocorticoid
* inhibit neutrophil recruitment to inflammatory sites in cholestatic rats.
* protect against cytokine-mediated lethality during virus infection.

Prednisolone
* acetate ophthalmic and topical dosage forms.
* are glucocorticoids.
* improves the response to primary endocrine treatment for advanced breast cancer.
* reduces the amount of potassium in the blood.
### process | secretion | hormone | estrogen:

Environmental estrogen
* are the most studied of all the endocrine disruptors.
* stir debate.

Excess estrogen
* can also cause a lack of libido
  - lead to cancer
* cause a desire to knits.
* impedes the cellular utilization of thyroid hormone.
* is excreted in the bowel
  - known to increase cancer cell replication

Excessive estrogen
* causes swelling in the brain.
* is also the most common cause of painful menstruations.
* primary contributor to breast cancer.

Female hormone
* Most female hormones perform functions
  - important functions
  - many important functions
* Some female hormones control metabolism.
* are estrogen and progesterone.
* give our tissue the ability to have normal sexual function.
* is estrogen.
* protect women in their younger years.
* seem to worsen symptoms during pregnancy and menstrual cycles.
* tend to help protect women until levels decrease after menopause.

Natural estrogen
* are inactive orally due to rapid metabolism in liver.
* bind very tightly.

Ovarian estrogen
* acts to feminize the rat's corpus callosum.
* causes behavioral estrus.

Transdermal estrogen
* continues unchanged, being replaced twice weekly.
* reduces vascular resistance and serum cholesterol in postmenopausal women.

Excess hormone
* Most excess hormones come from enlarge glands
  - parathyroid glands
* can disrupt normal menstrual cycles and stimulate certain cancers.

Gastrin
* causes stomach ulcers and is produced by overactivity in the region of the pancreas.
* is proteins.
* stimulates secretion of HCl and pepsinogen by the stomach.
* stimulates the growth of gastric pit with less -differentiated features
  - parietal cells to secrete HCl and the chief cells to secrete pepsinogen
  - self-replication rate of enterochromaffinlike cells in the rat stomach

### process | secretion | hormone:

Glucagon
* Most glucagons have effects
  - opposite effects
  - stimulate livers
* Some glucagons stimulate excretion.
* are another hormone that stimulates the liver to produce insulin
* elevates blood glucose levels by promoting glycogen breakdown.
* increases blood glucose concentration partly by breaking down glycogen in the liver.
* regulates blood sugar levels.
* stimulates A. lipolysis in adipocytes
  - the activity of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
* stimulates the liver to produce more glucose
  - release glucose
  - use of fat for energy
* works intravenously, subcutaneously and intramuscularly.

Gonadotrophin
* also raise the risk of multiple births and can overstimulate the ovaries.
* come only from the pituitary.

Gonadotropin
* are hormones that cause ovulation
  - stimulate ovarian function
  - tell the testicles to make sperm or the uterus to release an egg
  - natural human hormones that can cause a powerful stimulation of the ovaries
  - powerful ovarian stimulants
  - the natural hormones that normally regulate ovarian function
* become sensitive to estrogen feedback suppression and fall to undetectable levels.
### process | secretion | hormone | sex hormone | progestogen:

Medroxyprogesterone
* acetate as a treatment for sexual acting out in organic brain syndrome
  - in homozygous sickle cell disease
  - induced sister chromatid exchanges in mouse cells in vitro
* interferes with ovarian steroid protection against coronary vasospasm.
* is available alone and in a combination product
  - synthesized from chemical precursors
* man-made steroid that acts like the natural hormone progesterone.
* milky liquid that is injected into a muscle.

Norethindrone
* acetate also stimulates mammary tissue growth.
* is excreted in both urine and feces, primarily as metabolites
  - used to decrease the side effects of estrogens
* synthetic steroid, all the other examples occur naturally.

### process | secretion | hormone:

Steroid hormone
* All steroid hormones work in the same fashion.
* Most steroid hormones are secreted by adrenal cortexes
  - adrenal glands
* Most steroid hormones bind to receptors in the cell plasma membrane
* Most steroid hormones increase growth
  - muscle growth
  - lead to problems
  - pass into bloodstreams
* Most steroid hormones play roles
  - vital roles
* Some steroid hormones act on kidneys
  - tubules
* Some steroid hormones are produced by adrenal cortexes
  - ovaries
  - bind to cytoplasmic receptors, which then move into the nucleus
  - derive from cholesterol
  - enhance secretion
* are hormones.
* binds to a receptor protein in cytoplasm, and migrates to the nucleus.
* influence electrolyte excretion
* play a vital role in maintenance of health
* possess numerous activities.
* survive, as do dioxin's and antibiotics.

### process | secretion | hormone:

Stress hormone
* Most stress hormones affect development.
* Some stress hormones are produced by plants.
* Some stress hormones inhibit growth
  - plant growth
* Some stress hormones reduce consumption
  - water consumption
* are the primary cause of belly fat stored above the waist.
* can alter the glucose levels directly
  - impair recall skills
* cause fat to build around the organs.
* have a catabolic effect on the body
  - on impact on the hypothalamus gland, which makes reproductive hormones
* raise cholesterol levels.

Synthetic hormone
* Most synthetic hormones accelerate breast tumor development
* are patentable allowing a vast potential for profit
  - stronger than natural ones
* have a long list of undesirable side effects.
### process | secretion | mucus:

Booger
* are located in noses
  - mucuses
  - something found in the nose
* can be squishy and slimy or tough and crumbly.

### process | secretion | mucus:

Cervical mucus
* can become hostile to the sperm as a result of infections, trauma or antibodies.
* is colonized by sperm that are stored for several hours in cervical crypts
  - difficult to influence
  - important for the sperm to enter the cervix and the uterus
  - nature's way of helping a man's sperm reach a woman's egg
  - placed on a slide and quickly spread out in all directions to a very thin layer
  - produced by the secretory cells of the cervical mucosa
  - secretions that fill the opening of the cervix
  - stimulated by estrogen to become thin, clear, and stretchable
  - thin, watery, copious, slippery during the days immediately before ovulation
* plays an important role in helping women get pregnant.
* poor indicator of transformation zone material.

Excess mucus
* Some excess mucuses collect in lungs.
* is produced in an attempt to protect the airway.

### process | secretion | mucus:

Sputum
* eosinophilia after asthmatic responses induced by isocyanates in sensitized subjects.
* has something in it that speeds up polymerization of added actin.
* is grossly purulent during exacerbations and mucoid in between
  - material coughed up from the lungs
  - mucoid and contains macroscopic brownish plugs, which are actual Aspergillus fragments
  - saliva mixed with mucus exerted from the respiratory system
  - the mucous secretions produced by the lower respiratory tract
  - thick fluid coughed up from the lungs or breathing tubes
  - what comes up with deep coughing
* mixture of the foreign particles, mucus and cells expelled by the lungs.

Thick mucus
* Most thick mucuses are produced by glands
  - pedal glands
* can also block the ducts of the liver and the pancreas, causing improper digestion.
* is formed in the bronchial tree which predisposes the person to chronic lung infections
  - removed so that the cilia return to normal rate of beating

Musk
* Most musks are secreted by organs
  - reproductive organs
  - have single flowers and are generally winter hardy and disease-resistant
* Some musks are produced by glands
  - skunks
  - spot skunks
* Some musks cause blindness
  - nausea
  - temporary blindness
  - make perfume
* are exocrine compounds of mammals, used to mark territory or as pheromones.
* is scent
* thistle spreads most rapidly along roadsides, fence lines, and sparsely vegetated areas.

### process | secretion | musk:

Musk ox
* graze on grass.
* have babies.
* live in territory
  - yukon territory
### process | secretion | perspiration:

Excessive perspiration
* Most excessive perspiration causes conditions.
* can also result in acne
  - occur in the hands, the underarms, the feet, the trunk, or the face
* is also a symptom of diabetes, anaemia and hyperthyroidism.
* occurs and sweat glands become active.
### process | secretion | pheromone:

Alarm pheromone
* signal the presence of potential danger.
* warn members of a species of approaching danger.

Male pheromone
* Most male pheromone acts as sexual stimulants
* help regulate menstrual cycles, increase fertility, and ignite the sex drive.

### process | secretion | pheromone:

Pheromone trap
* are an excellent tool for monitoring populations of adult male codling moths
  - available commercially for some insect pests
* are available for Indian meal moth and other insects
  - detecting most of the moth pests in fruit crops in Michigan
  - monitoring adult armyworm activity
  - virtually all economically important lepidopteran species
  - in many retail stores to monitor and trap food-infesting moths
* are available to detect and monitor flight activity of filbertworm moths
  - determine the peak mating and egg-laying periods for most species
* are available to monitor adult armyworm activity
  - moth activity
  - for detection or sometimes for disrupting mating habits of insects
* are only indicators of activity and no thresholds are associated with trap catches
  - the onset of adult activity
  - species specific
* are useful in monitoring moth activity
  - tools that indicate when mating flights are occurring
* attract insects, allowing growers to estimate pest populations.
* can be an early detection device to protect against pest damage
  - help monitor for moth flight activity
* containing a sex attractant are also available for many insects.
* indicate moth emergence and aid in proper timing of spray applications.
* lure male moths onto a sticky panel by means of a synthetic sex-attractant chemical.
* placed near bushes are only affective for some species.
* provide valuable but somewhat indefinite information about corn earworm populations.
* show great promise for monitoring of adult population density.
* utilize a sex attractant for the pest species.

Prostatic secretion
* contribute to the fluid volume of the ejaculate.
* reveal inflammatory cells but no bacteria
  - cells, with macrophages containing oval fat bodies
* vary among species.
### process | synthesis:

Biosynthesis
* Discuss the nature of bacterial photosynthesis.
* Most biosynthesis occurs during development.
* Some biosynthesis contributes to activations
  - leads to death
  - occurs in fungi
* addresses the fundamentals of metabolism in an organism.
* is catalysed by enzymes, production of which is directed by the cell's genes.
  - through sugar nucleotides that are formed through a pyrophosphorylation

Chemical synthesis
* adds amino acids one at a time to a growing chains using a cycle of reactions.
* fundamental topic to the understanding of chemistry.

Chemosynthesis
* Most chemosynthesises use energy.
* is illustrated for nitrogen-fixing monerans
  - performed by bacteria
  - the synthesis of organic compounds using energy contained in inorganic molecules
* process in which chemical energy is used to produce carbohydrates.
* sustain life.

Dehydration synthesis
* Some dehydration synthesis produces water.
* plays an important role in the construction of organic polymers.

Nucleosynthesis
* are synthesis.
* is synthesis
* requires very high temperature.
* takes place in a high pressure, high temperature soup
  - stars

### process | synthesis:

Organic synthesis
* special type of chemical synthesis.
+ Chemical synthesis, Organic synthesis: Chemistry
  * Organic synthesis is a special type of chemical synthesis. Only organic compounds are created in organic synthesis. The total synthesis of a complex product may take many steps to reach the goal product. These steps can take too much time. Chemists want to have skill in organic synthesis and being able to find a synthesis path with the least number of steps. The synthesis of very valuable or difficult compounds has earned chemists, such as Robert Burns Woodward, the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.

Speech synthesis
* is the task of transforming written input to spoken output
  - useful for a number of reasons
* provides spoken output for users who are blind.

Urea synthesis
* Most urea synthesis requires energy.
* Some urea synthesis has roles.

Thaw
* can lead to icy conditions, a potential hazard for outwintered cows.
* causes cell damage
* is heating
  - phase change
  - relaxation
  - weather
* leads to drainage.
* takes places.

Thermal process
* Most thermal processes require consumption of some material.
* can mobilize radionuclides.
### process:

Turnaround
* is areas.
* is part of driveways
  - roads
  - preparation
  - work time

Uptake
* Some uptake is mediated by proteins.
* drives growth.

### process | uptake:

High uptake
* is seen in thalamus, basal ganglia, and amygdala.
* is seen in the gray matter regions
  - kidney, liver, bladder, and tumor

Nutrient uptake
* involves a number of mechanisms operating in a compensatory manner.
* is affected by many vineyard conditions
  - soil water content through mass flow and ion diffusion
  - also an essential function of the root system
  - different than for phytoplankton
  - shown below for corn and soybeans at different yield levels
* refers to all the nutrients taken up by the crop as it grows and matures.

Plant uptake
* can be important to pesticide movement.
* is slow in soils with fixing clays, but faster in tropical soils
  - water taken from the groundwater flow and soil moisture

Various process
* are involved in the development of sex differences in humans.
* react to outside stimuli and internal interprocess communication.
Productiveness
* involves reshaping the world in the image of one's own values.
* is quality
### projection | bulge:

Snag
* also provide essential habitat requirements for cavity-using amphibians, reptiles and mammals.
* are also great storers of carbon
  - another characteristic feature of an old-growth forest
  - critical habitat for many species of birds, mammals, and arthropods
  - essential to wildlife and are usually called wildlife trees
  - extremely important for providing food, nest sites and homes for woodpeckers
  - great for attracting woodpeckers
* are home to many birds and mammals
  - insects, birds, and mammals
* are important for wildlife habitat and soil regeneration after a fire
  - habitat for many species of wildlife
  - homes for many species of wildlife in Olympic
  - sausage
  - the most important home for many forest creatures
* give woodpeckers a place to excavate cavities to nest in.
* occur most frequently in loop pile constructions.
* provide homes for dozens of birds and mammals.
* provide important food and cover for a wide variety of wildlife species
  - homes for many animals
* provide perches for birds of prey, and sites for cavity nesters
  - that hawks and other predatory birds use to search for prey
* serve as perches and nesting sites for a variety of birds.

### projection | bulge | snag:

Large snag
* are important as bat roosting sites.
* create fish habitat by forming pools and riffles in the stream.

### projection:

Cleat
* are beams running parallel with the cross beams and are used to support desk joists
  - fasteners
  - generally safe for young ankles, say podiatrists
* are normally rubber, plastic, aluminum or leather
  - rubber,plastic.aluminum or leather
  - part of cleats
  - projections
  - shoes
  - special sneakers for soccer
  - sports equipment
  - strips
  - the mark of a soccer player, and they facilitate safety and efficiency of play
* have some type of projections, either metal or rubber, on the outsole.
* leave the ankle more susceptible to twists and turns.

### projection | cleat:

Calkin
* cuts an individual muscle out of a beef hind quarter.
* uses a meter to measure the lightness and redness of beef round and chuck.

Cylindrical projection
* are a subset of prismographic projections.
* result from projecting a spherical surface onto a cylinder.

Flange
* are projections
  - surface ground
* can also be bent to fit a variety of curved surfaces
  - be up, down, different sizes, etc
* often incorporate skin-protective wafers.

### projection | map projection:

Conformal projection
* are map projections.
* preserve the property of shape over small areas.

Stereographic projection
* is one way to make a flat map of the earth.
* map with several important properties.
* preserves circles and angles
  - lines

### projects:

Mass transit
* are projects.
* can be a publicly or privately operated bus, rail, or ferry service.
### protective:

Maternal antibody
* Maternal antibodies are a mixed blessing in the shelter environment
  - present in the yolk, albumin, and the fluids of the egg
  - block malaria
  - can also interfere with a child's immune response to an antigen
  - create opportunity
* Maternal antibodies cross the placenta confounding antibody testing
  - to the fetus, and pass through breast milk after birth
* Some maternal antibodies enter brains
  - fetal brains
* can interfere with viral replication which produces an effective immune response.
* is protective
  - transferred to the fetus in utero and to the newborn via colostrum
* wanes over the first year of life.
### protein fraction:

Globulin
* helps to combat infection on a normal level
  - protect the body from infectious diseases
* is an insoluble in water protein that is transported in the serum
  - calculated as total protein minus albumin
* is the other major protein in the serum
  - third most abundant protein in the human body
* protein fraction.

### protein molecules:

Motor protein
* are protein molecules
  - specialized to perform mechanical work, e.g. in a muscle
* can move up and down mts.
* move along microtubule tracks.
* play important roles in assembling cellular structures.
* regulate force interactions between microtubules and microfilaments in the axon.
* work hard and fast.

Protein quality
* depends on both digestibility and amino acid composition.
* is based on the presence of essential amino acids in the feed ingredients
  - determined by protein digestibility and amino acid content
  - improved through reduction of ammonia-nitrogen loss
  - the proper amount and ratio of essential amino acids
* refers to the amounts of dietary amino acids that make up protein.
* relates to amino acids, lysine being the most important.

Abnormal protein
* are present in diseases such as multiple myeloma and macroglobulinemia.
* can accumulate in cells and add to the cellular dysfunction.
* lead to everything from brain degeneration to bowel inflammation.
* serve as eukaryotic stress signals and trigger the activation of heat shock genes.

Actin
* includes atoms.
* includes chemical chain
  - groups
### protein:

Cytochrome
* also convert some substances to more hazardous forms.
* are cytochromes
  - enzymes that work to change the chemical structure of a drug
  - members of both the respiratory chain and photosynthesis
  - one of many proteins whose activity requires the specific binding of a ligand
  - protein molecules that harbor a chromophore, a color-absorbing molecule
### protein:

Glycoprotein
* Most glycoproteins have an extracellular exposure, location, or function.
  * A 'glycoprotein' big molecule. Glycoproteins are important to recognise immune cells in mammals.
* acts as an allergen.
* are a class of proteins that often induce allergic reactions
  - common in all eucaryotic cells, in archaea and eubacteria
  - found inside every cell
  - globular proteins with a sugar chain attached
  - large molecules made up of sugars and amino acids
  - proteins which have attached carbohydrate groups
  - the main components of the ground substance
  - very common
* contain chains of usually four different carbohydrates.
* form important structural and functional components of plasma membranes.

### protein | glycoprotein:

Lectin
* Many lectins have apparent blood group specificity.
* Some lectins can influence the behavior of nematodes.
* also are known to play important roles in the immune system.
* are a family of molecules that recognise and bind to sugars
  - type of protein that can bind to cell membranes
  - able to bind to the outside of a cell and cause biochemical changes in it
  - also toxic to pests that browse on the plants
  - carbohydrate binding glycoproteins found in various pulses
  - gene products from plants that are toxic to animals, including mammals
  - made by both animals and plants
  - potentially active substances in many plant foods
  - present in most foods such as peas, beans, cereal grains, etc
* are proteins found in many plant foods, including broad beans
  - highly resistant to digestion which can be assimilated into the body
  - that bind to carbohydrates
  - similar to antibodies in their ability to agglutinate red blood cells
  - ubiquitous to prostate cancer cells as well as other cancer cells
* detect only a rather small range of sugars.
* occur ubiquitously in nature.
* typically play a role in biological recognition phenomena involving cells and proteins.
* vary in their rates of inactivation by cooking.

Mucin
* Some mucin is noted within the glandular lumens.
* are a family of large, heavily glycosylated proteins
  - heavily glycosylated molecules found on some tumors, especially breast cancers
  - proteins found in most body fluids
* attaches to bacteria and viruses that enter the baby's body.
* can either promote or inhibit cell adhesion.
* chromatograph in the void volume of most commercially available gels.
* have tandem repeat sequences, which are O-glycosylated.
### protein:

Human protein
* Some human proteins are very valuable drugs.
* are in great demand for the treatment of a variety of diseases
  - more versatile, say scientists

Incomplete protein
* are deficient in one or more essential amino acids
  - found mostly in plant foods
  - proteins that are deficient in one or more of the essential amino acids
* contains inadequate amounts of one or more essential amino acids.
* lack certain amino acids that are essential to maintain life and support growth

Integral protein
* have domains that extend into the hydrocarbon core of the membrane.
* lie across the membrane, extending from inside to outside.

### protein:

Keratin
* appears in the form of granules.
* are filamentous proteins which are found in a number of tissues including the skin
  - tough and insoluble
* chief ingredient in horns, hoofs, feathers, hair, nails in other mammals.
* contains sulphur, which is released as the keratin ages, or begins to break down.
* fibrous protein barrier that serves as protection from the environment.
* fibrous protein that also forms the substance of hair, horns and hoofs
  - makes the cells stiff and horny
* gives the skin considerable mechanical strength and flexibility.
* hardens squamous epithelium.
* helps prevent split ends and panthenol smoothes the hair cuticle.
* includes atoms.
* includes chemical chain
  - groups
* is also present in hair, hoofs, beaks, claws, and even armadillo shells
  - extra thick on the soles of the feet and the palms of the hands
  - polymers
* large, complicated molecule that makes cells stronger.
* protective epidermal protein.
* protein found in hair, fingernails and feathers
  - in skin, hair, and nails
  - nutrient found in the cells of our skin and nails
* protein that consists almost entirely of alpha helix
  - is also found in turtle shells, bird feathers and hair
  - which is found in skin, hair, and nails
* protein, which is the main constituent of skin cells.
* simple protein
* strong protein that is specific to the skin, hair and nails.
* substance similar to hair and fingernails but it lacks the outside cuticle.
* tough protein that is also the main constituent of skin and hair.
* tough, water-repellent protein
  - water-resistant protein found in skin, hair, and nails
* very strong and light material.
+ Hair:
  * Long, brown hair 'Hair' is something that grows from the skin of mammals. Animal hair is usually called 'fur'. Sheep and goats have curly hair, which is usually called wool. Hair is made of keratin. Keratins are proteins.
  * Keratins are tough and insoluble. They form the hard but non-mineral structures in reptiles, birds, amphibians and mammals. A similar biological toughness is found in chitin.

Large protein
* are gummy and are bound up with starch.
* can gel stuck at the border to the separating gel.
* give more background signal than smaller proteins.

Lean protein
* can also help slow down the process.
* has the greatest single impact on zinc absorption.
* is the key to balancing blood chemistry and building lean muscle.
* support strong muscles, healthy bones and optimal immune function.
### protein:

Storage protein
* Some storage proteins promote inflammation.
* contain a large proportion of particular amino acid residues
  - energy, which is released during metabolism processes in the organism
* provide amino acids.

Structural protein
* Most structural proteins play multiple roles
* are key building blocks of all cells.
* form the structure of the cell and the organism.
* help to give the cell support and shape.
* serve to build all sorts of components inside the cell and around it.

Total protein
* contributes the most to the energetic content of both species.
* is the amount provided from animal and vegetable food sources.

Transport protein
* are present in the plasma membrane
  - specific for the solutes they transport
* change shape to move substances into and out of the cell.

True protein
* better measure of the food value of milk.
* more accurate indicator of the actual amount of protein in milk.

Visceral protein
* are indicators of the patient's protein status.
* provides protein in acute starvation, somatic protein in prolonged starvation.

Wheat protein
* Some wheat proteins cause reaction.
* are found in many foods, and some are more obvious than others.
* combines with liquid to form gluten, which provides the structure for baked products.
* improves body and shine while imparting conditioned feel to the hair.
* is substituted for read meat in several dishes and browned on a grill.

### protein:

Whey protein
* broad description of a protein fraction derived from milk.
* class of minor proteins found in milk.
* common protein based fat replacer.
* complex protein.
* concentrate as a proteinase inhibitor in Pacific whiting surimi.
* gives the muscles the extra fuel needed to repair, rebuild, grow and stay healthy.
* has the highest biological value rating of any protein.
* helps regulate insulin and provides energy for the whole day.
* improves immune function and fights infections.
* is absorbed very quickly and casein is absorbed slower
  - also the richest food source of the anabolic amino acid L-leucine
  - an excellent way to add protein without adding fat and carbohydrate
  - arguably one of the best protein sources available
  - broken down rapidly compared to egg protein, and casein is somewhere in-between
  - definitely the best type of protein for building muscle
  - easy to digest and absorb
  - found in a wide variety of processed foods and recognised food allergen
  - generally more expensive than soy based protein
  - known to be the most bio-available protein source for athletes
  - obtained during the processing of milk to cheese
  - simply an extremely high-quality protein that is derived from milk
  - the most efficient protein for the human body
  - used in small quantities in combination with meat as a binding agent
* offers an attractive food source where microbes can flourish.
* potent ally to the general immune system.
* provides the full range of amino acids and other anabolic nutrients.
* ranks highest in all measures of protein quaility.
### protocol:

Network protocol
* are as different as spoken languages around the world
  - communication protocols
* can also affect the cost of telecommuting.

Standard protocol
* facilitate routine
  - sterilization routine
* is used in treating specific situations.

### provide nonspecific defenses:

Various protein
* are provide nonspecific defenses.
* play a number of vital tasks and are responsible for all of a cell's functions.

### providence:

Foresight
* are providence.
* has more to do with common sense, than intelligence.
* is providence
* is the individual and social perception of the risk
  - word that pops to mind
* matter of interpretation rather than information.
* tool for modelling, simulation and prototyping of control systems.

### provinces:

Canadian province
* Most Canadian provinces experience very low temperatures in winter.
* are provinces
  - states

### psychoactive drugs:

Psychiatric medication
* are a specialty in and of themselves.
* can be helpful for many of the symptoms and problems identified.
* have a demonstrated role in the treatment of patients with eating disorders
  - their place in treatment in terms of lessening painful symptoms
* is psychoactive drugs.

### psychological problem:

Premature ejaculation
* has no known cause.
* is also common the first few times a man has sex with a new partner
  - an act of rapid, involuntary climax
  - caused by both physical and psychological factors
* is common in young men and greater control can develop with age
  - greater control usually develops with age
  - considered the most common type of male sexual dysfunction
  - diseases
  - divided into primary and secondary forms
  - ejaculation
  - medical conditions
  - often due to physical changes in the body
* is one of the most common sexual problems
  - sexual problems that is potentially easy to remedy
  - rapid ejaculation with a perception of lack of control
  - the inability to exercise voluntary control over the ejaculatory process
* is the most common male sexual problem, studies suggest
  - frequently encountered sexual complaint of men and couples
  - prevalent male sexual dysfunction
  - unwelcome occurrence of the male orgasm before the woman is ready
  - very common
* occurs before or soon after penetration
  - when a man climaxes soon after penetration
* psychological problem.

### psychosis:

Paranoia
* grow out of childish adjustments to unpleasant reality.
* is psychosis

Vampirism
* are actions
  - beliefs
* is about hunger
  - an action
  - both a state of being and a life path
  - everywhere
  - seen as bad - it is something given by the gods of Erebus
  - thus also a modified myth of self-love, narcissism

### public good:

Economic equality
* leads to educational equality.
* public good.
### public transport:

Local jurisdiction
* Many local jurisdictions have regulations for rainwater harvesting.
* Some local jurisdictions have policies forbidding or discouraging the use of aquatic herbicides.

Local library
* Local libraries are places where public policy ultimately affects the library user.
* Many local libraries have listings or files of individuals buried in cemeteries.

### public transport:

Passenger vehicle
* Most passenger vehicles have engines.
* account for twenty percent of the nation s smog-forming pollution.
* is public transport
+ Hotspot (computers): Internet
  * A 'hotspot' is a place where computers with the ability for wireless connections can connect to the Internet. Wi-Fi hot spots can be found in some public areas, sometimes for free. Some local libraries, coffee shops, and restaurants offer hotspots. Some passenger vehicles have a traveling hotspot for their customers. Some communication companies also offer hotspots in many different places for their customers.

Publication
* are commercial enterprises
  - documents such as press releases and published reports
  - weekly agricultural newspapers serving the Midwest
  - work
* discuss decisions
  - preservation
* explain common guidelines
* focus on issues.
* give guidance.
* have high impact
  - other suggestions
  - pictures
* include descriptions.
* includes artwork
  - cartoons
  - chapters
  - items
  - page numbers
  - paragraphs
  - sections
  - text
  - word order
* introduce readers.
* is work
* need major revisions
* offer details.
* present overviews.
* provide additional resources
  - examples
  - information
* show results.

### publication:

Anthology
* Anthologies are albums
  - collections
* Anthologies includes artwork
  - chapters
  - page numbers
  - play an important role in covering writers and regions of lesser interest
* Anthologies provide historical information
### publication | book | dictionary:

Data dictionary
* Data dictionaries define ranges of shared data values for enumerated elements
  - provide appropriate documentation for digital data
* Most data dictionaries contain information about how data is stored and accessed.

Medical dictionary
* Many medical dictionaries use technical terminology.
* Medical dictionaries are dictionaries
  - draw a distinction between collars and braces

Modern dictionary
* Modern dictionaries define fascism as a system of totalitarian government.
* Most modern dictionaries define family relationships in a narrow sense.

### publication | book:

Electronic book
* Most electronic books are multimedia productions, with the emphasis on visual effects.
* are a step into the future that children are eager to experience
  - also more fluid than traditional books
  - basically gadgets aimed at replacing printed pages with digital versions
  - different animals
  - in their earliest infancy
  - integrated products that combine features found in books and computers
  - kinder to trees
  - publications on diskette
  - still uncommon in the sciences, although their numbers are increasing
  - the future of publishing
* can incorporate news and developments in a matter of weeks or days.
* come in many file formats.
* take up less space than conventional books.
### puritans:

Young feminist
* are puritans.
* have all kinds of social, economic, racial, ethnic, sexual and religious identities.

### purity:

Secondary virginity
* begins with a repentant heart and the sacrament of reconciliation.
* is purity.

Quake
* Most quakes cause waves.
* Most quakes generate massive waves
  - tsunamis
  - have depth
  - strike the edges of plates, where they collide and grind against each other
* Some quakes create tsunamis.
* Some quakes destroy cities
  - pipes
  - water pipes
* answer Many earthquakes happen in regions where plates meet together.
* are video games.
* continues the tradition of violent mayhem against the innocent denizens of the underworld.
* devastate places.
* happen when faults slip.
* here occur along internal faults, or weaknesses in the Earth's crust.
* is an engine that works off of polygons
  - one of the most time-destroying computer games ever invented
  - very dark and large in nature
* natural phenomenon
* occur on the Earth , and the people encounter Pitfalls there.
* release energy.
* result in injuries.
* sacred thing to be shared between two people.
* shareware game.
* spectator sport.
* strike suddenly, without warning.
* trigger avalanches
  - landslide
  - small landslide
+ Quake (video game): Shooter video games :: 1996 video games
  * Quake is a shareware game. Quake has four episodes, each that has a group of levels. Episodes 1 and 4, 'Dimension of the Doomed' and 'The Elder World' has seven levels and a secret level. Episodes 2 and 3, 'Realm of Black Magic' and 'The Netherworld' has six levels and a secret level. Plus the starting level, which is to choose difficulty and episode, and the final level. And as well, six deathmatch arenas.

Quality assurance
* collection of procedures describing requirements and transactions.
* is about doing the right things in the right way to get the right results
  - processes
* is an idea who time has come
  - increasing activity in most chemical businesses
  - perceived as an integral cost or service
* is the application of techniques to measure quality of the service
  - responsibility of the medical profession
* management function consisting of auditing and reporting activities.
* plant wide activity involving all departments and individual employees.

Quality control
* continuous process as honey samples are carefully tested and checked.
* includes every stage of manufacturing including the purchase of raw material.
* is an important function of quality management
  - integral part of the manufacturing process
  - on-going, integral part of the manufacturing process
  - important in duplicating library collections
  - internal control
* is the important job of every employee
  - measurement of a service's conformance with requirements
* refers to specific procedures used to achieve prescribed standards of performance.
* represents the measurement of compliance to requirements.
* superset of testing, although it often used synonymously with testing.
* term that arose in industry.
* topic on which DefenseLINK designers are actively working.
### rate:

Fertility rate
* are higher, but so are mortality rates - more than twice the total population
  - inversely proportional to women's status
* begin to drop, especially in China, India and Bangladesh.
* change over time for many different reasons and causes.
* comes down when women s education and economic levels go up.
* decrease with advancing age.
* goes down as women starts aging.
* is the total number of children born to the average woman.
* vary widely from country to country and are dependent on a large number of factors.

Fill rate
* refer to the number of positions that a site is actually able to fill.
* refers to the percentage of borrowing or lending requests successfully filled.

Flow rate
* are greatest in the center of the ice mass, least at rock contacts
* is calculated for various types of flow meters.
* is measured by manometer readings taken across the orifice meter
  - with calibrated orifice flow meters
  - the primary factor that determines the variability of pollutant load

Flux
* All fluxes are acids which allows the metals to bind.
* Most fluxes contain zinc chloride that is harmful to the skin and eyes, and toxic if ingested.
* are large due to internal cycling.
* is chemicals
  - pathology
  - states
* reduce the firing temperature of the body.

### rate | flux:

Energy flux
* is energy radiated per unit area second
  - the rate at which energy flows
* quantity that measures the rate of transfer of energy per unit area.

Heat flux
* can be positive or negative, depending on the direction of heat transfer.
* is the amount of heat energy that crosses the surface of the ocean of a given area.
* represents the intensity of the outside fire source.

Luminous flux
* is flux
  - measured in lumens
* is the corresponding quantity restricted to light
  - intensity of a light source, measured in lumens
* is the time rate of flow of light
  - of luminous energy
  - useful for describing the total light output of light sources
* measure of the power of visible light.

Frame rate
* floating point number of frames per second.
* increase when stars, caostics, glare are turned off.
### rate:

Pregnancy rate
* are more variable on mature cows with calves
  - notoriously high with condoms
* has a major impact on the profitability of a cow-calf operation.
* is determined by the conception rate and the service rate.
* remain highest for women in their twenties.

Reaction rate
* increase in the presence of a catalyst because collision rates are increased.
* is simply the change in the amount of product or reactant over time
  - the slope of the line tangent to any point on the curve

Refresh rate
* is determined by the total number of rows that have to be refreshed in a memory chip
  - measured in Hz, or times refreshed per second
* is the number of rows that have to be refreshed
  - vertical frequency, or the rate at which each pixel on a screen is re-drawn
* refer to how many times the screen is repainted in a second.
* techno-term for how fast the screen image is updated.

Reproductive rate
* has a major economic impact on herd profitability.
* is the lowest recorded among North American land mammals
  - number of live lambs born per ewe exposed for breeding

Respiration rate
* increase as temperature increases.
* is higher in chickens than in larger animals.
* predict differences in growth of coast redwood.
* slows gradually during growth and after harvest.

Respiratory rate
* are in the two hundreds per minute
  - vital signs
* decreases with the administration of xylazine.
* is the number of breaths per minute.

Sample rate
* is the number or frequency of images taken, usually measured in images per second.
* refers to how often the voltage of the analog signal is measured.

Smoking rate
* are alarmingly high for teenage girls
  - twice as high amongst gay and bisexual men than the general population
* vary considerably by region and by social grouping.