### condition:

Immunity
* Some immunity is transmitted to offspring
  - lasts for years.
  * is of two types. Innate immunity protects the host against infection, but has no 'memory', and so gives no long-term immunity
* comes from the soils.
* controls the virus for most women.
* exists as long as the antibodies remain in the body, usually days or weeks.
* involves both specific and nonspecific components.
* is based chiefly upon a person's status
  - believed to be life-long
  - by cell mediated activity
  - incomplete, and reinfections in children and adults are common
  - initially non-specific and can be attributed to macrophage activation
  - invulnerability
  - kept for as long as the plasma cell continues to secrete antibodies
  - mediated by anti-capsular antibody which fixes complement
  - our body's ability to defend itself against foreign substances like germs
  - passed from mother to baby through the milk
  - probably mostly humoral, as for many other helminthiases
  - relatively specific to the serotype involved in the exposure
  - species-specific
  - specific because the antibodies target only the antigen that triggered their production
  - temporary and adults can be reinfected
  - the ability of the body to resist particular infections
* lasts more than one year but the viruses change.
* means being protected from the harmful effects of a disease.
* physiological response that extends throughout an animal's body.
* probably lasts for years, and most adults are resistant to experimental infection.
* provides effective protection
  - protection to, and incentives for, people to serve as mediators
* refers to the relative state of resistance of the host to a specific pathogen.

### condition | immunity | acquired immunity:

Active immunity
* Active Immunity Is Long-Lived a. Develops naturally after person is infected with microbe.
* Some active immunity lasts for many years
* can develop as a result of natural infection or immunization
  - persist a long time in the host, up to many years in humans
* is acquired immunity
  - harmed by anything that damages the cellular or humoral immune systems
  - present if the person produced antibodies
  - self-perpetuating
  - the development of antibodies in response to stimulation by an antigen
* occurs when the body is stimulated to produce antibodies.
* prevents adenovirus-associated acute respiratory disease.

Adaptive immunity
* is present only in vertebrates
  - the second barrier to infection
* starts where innate immunity left off.

Exemption
* are a type of defence to complaints of discrimination
  - properties that are exempt from local taxation by state law
* is immunity
  - releases

### condition | immunity | exemption:

Impunity
* Impunities are exemption.
* allows the transformation of occasional human rights abuses into systematic practices.
* is exemption
  - one of the leading factors in the increased violence against women in Para ba
  - ubiquitous for the murderers of children
  - unacceptable in the face of genocide and other crimes against humanity
* leads to paralysis, fear and mistrust, and to a severe loss of confidence as a people.
* significantly contributes to further human rights abuses.
* threatens belief in a democratic society.

Tax exemption
* are the antithesis of tax equality.
* is employed as an instrument of interventionism in the case of customs duties.

Governmental immunity
* depends on the nature of the power the entity is exercising.
* embraces all activities that are incidents of running prisons.

Humoral immunity
* involves the production of antibodies.
* is also important, as antibody can activate complement and is opsonic
  - especially effective against small entities such as viruses
  - used against bacteria, bacterial toxins, and viruses in the body's fluids
* means that the immunity is restricted to the blood.
* uses antibodies to defend against free virus.