ontocord/MixtureVitae-genericsKB huggingface dataset:
### phenomenon | natural phenomenon | physical phenomenon | optical phenomenon | parallax | annual parallax:

Stellar parallax
* allows astronomers to determine the distance to nearby objects.
* exists, but it is too small to be detected, because the stars are too far away.
* is an annual parallax

### pheresis:

Plasmapheresis
* are apheresis.
* blood plasma exchange process.
* blood-filtering procedure that is used to dramatically reduce triglycerides.
* is considered a steroid-sparing treatment
* is the drawing off of plasma
  - primary means of acute therapy
  - treatment of choice for hyperviscosity syndrome
  - used to remove excess antibodies produced by the myeloma cells
* procedure that removes a large amount of abnormal protein from the blood.
* removes antibodies from the circulation, producing short-term clinical improvements
  - the fluid part of the blood, the plasma, from blood cells
* theoretically removes unwanted humoral and cellular elements.
* treatment that is commonly used.
* works quickly to increase strength.

Plateletpheresis
* is pheresis
* process similar to donating blood, with a few exceptions.

### philips invention:

Digital recording
* Philips invention.
* acquires much more information than analog.
* allows ease of use in marking, forwarding and rewinding.
* creates an audio or video record rather than a written transcript.
* is free of wow and flutter inherent in mechanical recording devices
  - the process of recording from a digital source to a digital output
* means digital quality.

### philosophy:

Axiology
* Axiologies are philosophy.
* explains and measures the thinking which forms the foundation for, and leads to, behavior.
* is an area of philosophy that deals with the nature of values
  - concerned with theories of value
  - effective because it teaches right from wrong and good from bad
* is the study of beauty
  - theory of value or worth
* provides tools which can be practically applied to the everyday world.
* speaks of the deafness and blindness of some to certain values.
### philosophy:

Etiology
* Etiologies are causes
* concerns the causative factors in a particular disease.
* encompasses all the possible causes of a disease.
* includes perinatal infections and prenatal intrauterine factors.
* is age dependent
  - chromosomal nondisjunction during meiosis
  - considered allergic, usually a hereditary tendency
  - idiopathic
  - the science of the cause of disease
  - thought to be a combination of psychological, biological, and social factors
  - unknown in most cases of leukemia

Moral philosophy
* concerns itself with human actions, both in a universal and particular sense.
* is philosophy
* studies personal ethics, economics, and politics.

Spiritism
* are spiritualisms.
* has a social function.
* is dominant in their thinking regarding why things happen in the world
  - introversion
* is, generally, rampant by having visits from spirits, counterfeit miracles, etc.
* often brings a patient to an early death.
* power for evil in Brazil, appealing to the emotions and offering physical healing.
* science based on observance of spirit's manifestation.
* teaches reincarnation or rebirth into human life after death.

### phobia:

Fear of flying
* is mainly irrational
  - peculiar in that it never lessens
* very natural fear.

### phones:

Phoneme
* are contrastive sound units which make a difference in words
  - in a systematic relationship with one another
  - simply the sounds that make up words
* are the basic building blocks of meaning
  - building blocks of speech production and perception
  - elementary speech sounds represented by the letters of a perfect alphabet
  - individual sounds of speech and thought
  - minimal categories of speech sounds that serve to keep utterances apart
* are the smallest meaningful sounds in a language
  - phonological segments that make a difference to meaning
  - unit of speech
  - units making up spoken language
* are the smallest units of sound in language
  - speech - the basic building blocks of speaking and writing
  - which have distinctive meaning
  - sound elements of speech
  - speech phonological units that make a difference to meaning
* combine to form syllables and words.
* is phones
* relate only to other phonemes.

### phones | phoneme:

Allophone
* are phoneme
  - specific phones of a specific phoneme
  - the sounds that are actually pronounced
* is phoneme

Phonetic transcription
* Some phonetic transcriptions use single digit numbers.
* consists of transcribing the pronunciation of words.
* is transcription.

Phosphate group
* are very polar.
* contain phosphorus and oxygen atoms.
* give a high, uniform negative charge.

Phosphor
* are inorganic crystalline materials that convert electron energy to light energy
  - materials that glow when struck by electrons
  - synthetics
* give off light when struck by electrons.
### photograph:

Angiogram
* are X-ray pictures of arteries which display blood flow problems and blockages
  - inpatient procedures needed to image the arteries and veins before any treatment
  - medical imaging
* require staying in the hospital about seven hours from start to finish.
* reveal blockages and areas of restricted blood flow.

Color photograph
* are particularly susceptible to fading and discoloration
  - subject to loss of color from UV rays of light
* illustrate sharpness.
* show details.

Daguerreotype
* are an early form of photographs
  - extremely sensitive to sun light
  - images made by the first practical method of photography
  - one of a kind
  - our first real form of photography
  - photographs made directly in a camera on silvered plates of copper
  - positive images on copper plates with a highly polished silver surface
  - recognizable by their dark, portrait-like quality
* have special charm.

### photograph:

Hologram
* Some holograms show motion.
* are amazing three-dimensional images created with the use of lasers
  - apparent images with three dimensional structure
  - graphics
  - light records of three dimensional objects or spaces
  - one of the best security devices ever invented
  - photographs of the three dimensional impressions stored on light waves
  - pictures
* are three-dimensional photographs produced by lasers
  - projections
  - virtually impossible to create without sophisticated equipment
* can help companies protect their products
  - serve as precise rulers for verifying shapes and dimensions
* exploit the wave nature of light and record the phase of the wave.
* increase the value of items such as baseball cards because of the rarity.
* move and change colors when sunlight changes direction.
* reflect light differently under various lighting conditions.
* serve as guiding light for atoms.
* share some unique properties with brains.
### photograph:

Mammogram
* All mammograms involve compression of the breast.
* Many mammograms show nontransparent white specks.
* are a prime source of ionizing radiation.
* are an essential tool in the early detection of breast cancer
  - example of a familiar imaging tool used to screen for breast cancer
  - important part of a woman's health history
  - invaluable tool for the early detection of breast cancer
  - bloodless and painless
  - complex in appearance and signs of early desease are often small or subtle
  - currently the most commonly used method of clinically screening for breast cancer
  - easier to read thanks to new advances in medicine
  - extremely important for a woman's wellness care
  - free for low-income women
* are good at detecting ductal carcinom in situ
  - for detecting cancer in post-menopausal women
  - medical tests
  - more difficult to read if the mother is breastfeeding, but can still be useful
* are one area of patient testing that has specifically interested the government
  - way to detect breast cancer
  - safe and highly accurate in finding breast cancer
  - still the most effective way to detect breast cancer
  - the best tools to detect breast lumps early
* are the best way to find breast cancer early, when it is easiest to treat
  - breast cancers while they are still treatable
  - useful for finding cancers when they are too small to be felt as a lump
  - very helpful in identifying the presenting symptom as a malignancy
  - x rays
  - x-ray pictures of the breast
* can be embarrassing and time consuming, at least by some people's standards
  - helpful in determining whether a lump is benign or malignant
* detect breast cancers at a much earlier stage that breast examinations alone
  - cancers too small to detect by a self-exam
* give only minimal exposure to radiation, so they are safe
* often find breast cancer very early
  - miss cancers in the early stages
* rely on X-rays, which can mutate or destroy the tissue they penetrate.
* save lives by identifying breast cancer at a stage when it is potentially curable
* show slight changes in breast tissue.
* use less radiation than a dentist's x-ray
  - low doses of x-rays to detect breast cancer
  - lower levels of radiation than ordinary chest x-rays and are safe
  - radiation and radiation is known to cause cancer

### photograph | mammogram:

Diagnostic mammogram
* are different from screening mammograms.
* is done on someone with a specific breast complaint.

Myelogram
* are a relatively safe X-ray examination of the spinal cord and spinal canal
  - special x-rays of the spine
* only give a clear picture of the spinal canal.

Photomicrograph
* are pictures.
* require a scale in the photo.
* shows colonies of actinomyces in the abscess.
### photograph | still:

Pot still
* are used for making alcohol like whisky.
+ Still: Tools
  * Pot stills are used for making alcohol like whisky. A reflux still is much more complex. It works with a continual flow of liquid going into the boiler, and a continual flow of distilled liquid coming out. The distilled liquid can also be put through the process several times, which is why it is called a reflux still. This allows for a more pure product, and the person working the still can control the level of purity.

Telephoto
* lens to isolate and compress elements.
* lense A lens that provides a narrow field of vision, seeming to enlarge distant objects.

Photographic plate
* Most photographic plates contain salt
  - uranium salt
* are the raw material of most atlases.
* is an artifact
### physical process:

Biological process
* All biological processes depend on soil water and temperature conditions
  - follow the laws of physics and chemistry
  - result from integrated and concerted molecular events
* Every biological process is regulated by several different control mechanisms.
* Many biological processes have a computational aspect
  - operate in surface water, destroying contaminants
  - set in motion by people release carbon dioxide
* Most biological processes demand a concerted action of more than one protein.
* are biological processes
  - chemical in nature
  - physical events
  - subject to natural fluctuations and chaotic rhythms
* biological objective.
* physical process
* produce minimal sludge quantities.
* provide or improve goods and services such as food and drugs.
* transform mercury in the water into more toxic methylmercury.
* use economical agricultural-based products for bacterial nutrients
  - the metabolism of entire cells to degrade contaminants

### physical process | biological process | agenesis:

Sacral agenesis
* condition that exists when either part or all of the sacrum is absent.
* is an inherited condition causing severe developmental abnormality in the spine.

### physical process | biological process | agglutination:

Haemagglutination
* general characteristic of lectins.
* is agglutination

Anovulation
* are diseases.
* can be due to many different causes
  - occur at any age but more commonly occurs at menarche and at menopause
* is the most common cause of female infertility
  - infertility in women
* represents a major cause of infertility.

Autoregulation
* See autogenous regulation.
* affects Engrailed expression during embryonic development.
* is achieved by momentary regional adjustments in cerebrovascular tone
  - the myogenic reflex and tubuloglomerular feedback
  - usually short-term and can enhance or override the vasomotor center
* seems to remain intact in coronary arterioles.

### physical process | biological process:

Basal metabolism
* Most basal metabolism has limits
  - lower limits
* accounts for about two-thirds of spent energy.
* is metabolism
  - the minimum energy needed to support the human body when resting and awake
  - usually by far the largest component of total energy used
+ Metabolic rate, Basal metabolism
  * Basal metabolism is usually by far the largest component of total energy used. The release, and using, of energy in this state is sufficient only for the functioning of the vital organs, the heart, lungs, nervous system, kidneys, liver, intestine, sex organs, muscles, and skin.
### physical process | biological process | bloom:

White bloom
* appear just as the leaves come out.
* are similar to other mints.

Yellow bloom
* appear in early summer.
* are small suns fallen to earth.

Bodily function
* Every bodily function is carried out due to mechanical energy production
  - occurs as a result of the interaction between nerves and other organs
  - takes place in water
* Many bodily functions continue for a few minutes after death.
* Most bodily functions require energy.

Catabolism
* can also harvest energy stored in fats.
* refers to the process whereby larger molecules are broken down into smaller ones.
* works in the opposite manner to anabolism.

Cell division
* Many cell divisions occur, and then cells migrate to their final positions.
* Most cell division involves separation.
* Most cell division occurs at same time
  - in reproduction
* Some cell division includes mitosis
  - involves mitosis
* Some cell division leads to growth
  - oocyte growth
* Some cell division occurs during growth
  - in tissue
  - requires energy
  - takes places
* do happen all the time, especially in epithelia and in blood stem cells.

### physical process | biological process:

Cellular respiration
* Most cellular respiration involves chemical reaction
  - enzyme reaction
  - glycolysis
  - many chemical reaction
  - oxygen
* Most cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide
  - provides energy
  - requires oxygen
* Some cellular respiration involves breakdowns
  - produces energy
* begins with the absorption of sunlight by the mitochondria photosystems
  - glycolytic pathway
* break down food such as sugar and release the energy they contain in a cell.
* combines oxygen with sugars to form carbon dioxide, water, and energy.
* depends on photosynthesis.
* group of metabolic reactions which occur in the mitochondria of the cell.
* involves a number of enzyme mediated reactions
  - series of enzyme-mediated reactions
  - many chemical reactions
* is cellular respiration
  - remarkably efficient in energy conversion
* maintains the high metabolic rate in mammals.
* occurs from both plants and animals
  - in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
* occurs in the cells of all living things
  - three parts
  - two main parts, glycolysis and aerobic respiration
  - only in the presence of oxygen
* redox process that transfers hydrogen atoms from sugar to oxygen.
* releases carbon dioxide
* removes oxygen from the atmosphere, combining it with hydrogen to form water.
* requirement for life.
* takes place in each and every living cell
  - the stages shown here
  - three main stages
  - near or in the mitochrondria, an organelle in all eukaryotic cells
* uses oxygen to release energy from glucose.

Effacement
* are withdrawals.
* is also a common evolutionary trend
  - the thinning of the cervix
* term used when measuring the softening of the cervix.
### physical process | biological process:

Organic evolution
* is descent with modification.
* refers to changes in populations.

Parturition
* biological process
* generally involves only a short period of labour.
* is part of reproduction
  - the act of giving birth and is the final stage of the reproductive process
  - triggered by an increase in foetal cortisolproduction

### physical process | biological process:

Pathogenesis
* extends to both humans and animals, causing the fatal disease listeriosis.
* includes experimental evidence that evaluates the neural pathway of affected patients.
* involves synovial thickening and eventually death and destruction of cartilage.
* is attributed to the inadequate clearance and processing of immune complexes
  - based on impeded CSF circulation and absorption
  - controversial
  - even rarer among phototrophs, lithotrophs, and autotrophs
  - most likely from immune system attacking infected cells
  - related to intestinal cell distruction
  - studied using animal models of infection
* is the ability of one organism to cause disease in another
  - morbid process, the mode of origin, the development of disease
* is unknown, although faulty bacterial killing by macrophages is suspected
  - but is possibly due to an immunopathologic mechanism
* means the initiation and development of disease.
* term used to describe how the virus causes disease in the animal.

### physical process | biological process | phylogenesis:

Anamorphosis
* is phylogenesis
* refers to the practice of using different magnifications in different dimensions.
* technique for abstracting images.

### physical process | biological process:

Protein folding
* is an empirical reality seeking a theory
  - increasingly important field in bio-medical research
  - largely self-organising
* is one of the central unsolved problems in structural biology
  - fundamental unsolved problems in molecular biology
  - hot spots in modern biology
  - quite an up and coming field
  - the third stage in the development of protein structure
* multistep process.
* provides an important example.
* remains an active research area.
* reveals a hierarchy of structural organization.
+ Protein structure, Levels of protein structure, Tertiary structure: Molecular biology :: Proteins
  * Protein folding is largely self-organising. It is mainly done by the protein's primary structure  its sequence of amino acids. Alberts, Bruce 'et al' 2002. The shape and structure of proteins. In 'Molecular biology of the cell'. This is called Anfinsen's dogma.

Reabsorption
* Much reabsorption is by active transport, performed by cells in the tubule wall.
* is by either active or passive transport.
* makes blood more basic.
* occurs in the kidney's tubules which are attached to each glomerulus
  - renal tubules

### physical process | biological process | resorption:

Bone resorption
* becomes more significant than bone formation.
* can create a risk of fatigue fracture of porous coated AML prostheses.
* ends when the osteoclast dies by apoptosis.
* generates several collagen breakdown products, which are excreted in the urine.
* is also inhibited
  - bone destruction
### physical process | biological process:

Translocation
* affect fertility but no other production traits.
* are genetic errors that result when parts of two chromosomes are exchanged
  - the transfer of a piece of one chromosome to a nonhomologous chromosome
  - thus heritable and can be perpetuated in populations
* can however give rise to difficulties with reproduction.
* certainly play a role in producing changes of chromo- some number.
* disrupt the normal sequencing of the genes.
* have two genetic consequences.
* involve exchange of material between two or more chromosomes
  - the interchange of large segments of DNA between two different chromosomes
  - transfer of non-homologous pieces of DNA between chromosomes
* involves the transfer of a chromosome fragment between nonhomologous chromosomes
  - segment of one chromosome to another
* is the long distance transport of sucrose in phloem
  - movement of organic solutes through plants
  - third broad class of biological processes
* is upward into leaves
  - with the movement of water to leaves where it inhibits photosynthesis
  - usually reciprocal, in that the ends of two chromosomes have exchanged
* means digging up everything and placing the land elsewhere.
* occur as a result of the pairing of non-homologous chromosomes during meiosis
  - when a broken piece of a chromosome attaches to a nonhomologous chromosome
* occur when a piece of a chromosome attaches to another chromosome
  - one chromosome breaks off and attaches to another chromosome
* occurs in the cytoplasm
  - when the extra chromosome attaches itself to another chromosome
* result from an inappropriate crossing-over of two unrelated chromosomal arms.

### physical process | biological process | translocation:

Chromosome translocation
* are a form of genome instability found in many types of cancer.
* occur in many different tumors.
### physical process | decline:

Wreck
* Many wrecks make great habitats for marine life
  - provide habitats on which marine life now thrives
* are a part of racing
  - declines
  - serious accidents
  - ships
* cause injuries, cost money and impact lives.
### physical process:

Processing
* affects the calcium content of soyfoods considerably.
* are processes.
* can enhance the nutritional value of foods in a number of ways.
* cows Processing cows usually revolves around pregnancy testing.
* greatly alters the nutritional value of the food ingredients.
* increases the calcium content of some soyfoods.
* involves steps in which microorganisms decompose and transform the sewage.
* is mediated by the combined action of a helicase and nuclease.
* is the conversion of input to output
  - fastest growing sector within the world potato economy
* kills disease-causing organisms such as bacteria and viruses, and reduces odors.
* reduces the amount of potassium in foods.
* starts with receptors and afferents of the skin, muscles, and joints.
* systematic series of actions used to manipulate data.
* takes a lot of the nutrients out of nutrient-rich foods.
+ Photography, Film Processing
  * Once the film has been exposed it is 'processed'. Processing has to be done in total darkness or the film will be exposed too much and the picture will be lost. Processing stops the film reacting to light any more. After the film has been processed the picture can be seen on the film.

### physical process | processing:

Auditory processing
* involves the manner in which the brain receives and uses sounds.
* is also often poor.

Automatic processing
* is an alternate, highly effective means of developing films.
* means doing the task without having to devote attention to it.

Batch processing
* are executions.
* is utilized by agencies for convenience in reporting large volumes of property.

Cold processing
* allows for the highest content of pure plant and flower essences.
* is used to maximize and preserve enzyme activity.

Cryogenic processing
* changes the crystal structure of materials to enhance performance.
* involves lowering the temperature of an object to sub zero temperatures.

Data processing
* are processing
  - seekings
* has many job specialties.
* includes extraction and analysis, using statistical and numerical techniques
  - thematic data classification, data integration and data mapping
* involves data calibration, evaluation and subsequent archiving.
* is an important stage between data collection and data analysis.
Phytochemical
* Some phytochemicals are hydrophobic and have cyclic structures similar to that of steroids
  - help to protect a healthy, normal cell from turning into a cancerous cell
* appear to have the ability to block the multiple processes that lead to cancer.
* are a diverse group of natural substances produced by plants
  - recent discovery
  - capable of halting that process at one or more of the stages
* are chemicals in plants that are responsible for color, smell and flavor
  - or ingredients naturally found in all plant foods
  - compounds found in foods that have significant health benefits
  - different from vitamins and minerals
  - food components that are derived from plant foods
  - health-giving substances found in foods
* are in plants and plant-derived foods
  - pulpy matter, which is usually lost in the juicer
  - literally chemicals that come from plants
  - non-nutrient chemicals found in plants including legumes such as soybeans
  - non-nutritive substances, in that they contain no vitamins or minerals
* are non-nutritive, but protect our health in lots of ways
  - meaning they are neither vitamins nor minerals
  - only in foods that come from plants
  - part of the 'brave new world' of nutrition
  - plant chemicals that seem to have many health benefits
  - probably the least known and least understood of the antioxidants
  - substances which plants naturally produce
* are the full array of chemicals found naturally in plants
  - latest weapon in the fight against disease
  - new stars of a healthful diet
  - next level in achieving overall good health
  - substances that naturally occur in plants
* are what give oranges and cherries their sweet perfume-like essences
  - make peppers red or green
* are, in the strictest sense of the word, chemicals produced by plants.
* can also protect humans against a variety of diseases.
* differ from vitamins and minerals in that they have no known nutritional value.
* give colour, flavour and smell to plants.
* help promote health and prevent disease.
* interfere with cancer cell growth and reproduction.
* occur naturally in plants.
* offer no known nutritional value.
* protect plants from everyday environmental hazards such as sunlight and fungus.
* simply refers to chemicals found in plants.
* term that simply means plant chemicals.
* work in concert with other nutrients to protect against disease.
### phytochemical | carotenoid:

Lycopene
* Some lycopene is available in fresh foods such as tomatoes, watermelons, grapefruit, and guavas.
* are a part of the family of pigments called cartenoids
  - carotenoid pigments that color tomatoes red
  - chemical compounds
  - high in tomatoes, carrots, green peppers, apricots and pink grapefruit
  - natural carotenoids that are responsible for the red color in tomatoes
  - responsible for the red color of tomatoes

Xanthophyll
* are a fourth common class of pigments
  - also yellow
  - organic matter
  - oxygenated derivatives of carotenes
  - pigments known to reduce or prevent age-related eye problems
* is the yellow pigment in chloroplasts.
* produces the color yellow, and carotene, like that in carrots, produces yellow-orange
  - yellows, erithrosin and carotene the reds, and anthocyanin the blues
### picture:

Digital picture
* are large files, often in the megabyte range.
* simulation about possible worlds.

Electronic image
* are the best way to store and view pictures.
* make things come alive.

### picture:

Graphic
* Explain the role of graphics in computing.
* are a common way of bringing color into a Web site
  - very important part of web sites
  - an important part of most web sites
  - graphic art
* are images such as clip art, word art, graphs, and charts
  - that are used in designing Web pages
  - instruments for reasoning about quantitative information
  - objects
  - one of the most important components of the communications industry
  - pictures that have been scanned and stored electronically
* are the most complex functions that personal computers are called upon to handle
  - important part of hyperspace
  - useful tools for visualizing information
  - visual elements used to point readers and viewers to particular information
* can include computer generated shapes, photographs and even animated graphics.
* come in many forms, from photographic images to inexpensive clip-art.
* consist of information on what color to display at a certain point in the image.
* explain how mathematics can be used to develop spirals shapes.
* fall into two categories, raster and vector.
* file A file that contains digitized images.
* generally refer to photos.
* have relatively large areas of single colors like cartoons
  - their role in showing simple maps and objects
* includes photographs, pictures, animations, movies, or drawings.
* means graphic designers.
* often have text embedded in objects.
* play an important part in the design of Web pages.

### picture | graphic:

Raster graphic
* are faster to display but image quality suffers when they are scaled up or down
  - resolution-dependent
* describe an image as an array of colored pixels.
* draw an image as an array of colored dots called pixels.
* use pixels to make up a larger image.
+ Computer graphics, Subsets of computer graphics, 2D graphics, Raster graphics
  * Raster graphics use pixels to make up a larger image. This does not mean the artist has to change a single pixel at a time - raster programs often have tools like paintbrushes, paint buckets, and erasers to make a picture. Corel Paint Shop Pro. These are often used as part of what the user sees when she uses a computer program.
### piece:

Handkerchief
* are accessories
  - located in purses
* get ready to be stuffed in mouths.
* includes hems
  - sections
* is cloth

### piece | handkerchief:

Bandanna
* are handkerchiefs
  - social critters
* like to hang out with other bandannas.

Largo
* are musical compositions
  - passage
* is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the world
  - in the Tampa Bay area

Motet
* system for enabling written online discussions.
* web-based conference system.

### piece:

Patch
* are medicines that are placed on a patch
  - programs
* contain habitats
  - potential habitats
* cover areas.
* have grind slopes
  - pigment
* made of living cells grow with a child.
* program to aid in patching programs.
* show trends.
* vary in size.
+ Patch, Cloth patches, For decoration
  * As well, many people wear patches on their regular clothing. Some patches are sold by tourist stores. These patches have the name of a region on them. Other patches worn by teenagers have the names and logos of rock bands on them. Motorcycle biker gang members, such as members of the Hells Angels  wear patches on their leather vests that state the name of their gang and the logo of the gang
  - repairs: Clothing
  * Cloth patches are rectangles of cloth that are used to cover up holes in clothing and other fabric items. Patches are usually used on clothes and soft things like cushions, teddy bears and blankets. Patches are sewn on with a needle and thread or glued on using a hot iron

### piece | patch:

Brood patch
* Some brood patches contain blood vessels
  - numerous blood vessels
* Some brood patches have areas
  - skin

Brown patch
* factors Several factors can make grasses more susceptible to brown patch.
* has a slimy appearance when it infects perennial ryegrass.
* is one of the most prevalent lawn diseases during the spring or fall season.
* is the most common and important disease of tall fescue in the Southeast
  - serious and frequently occurring disease of tall fescue
* thrives in grass that is overfertilized with nitrogen.

Dark patch
* Some dark patches affect magnetism
  - terrestrial magnetism
* are due to absorbing dust clouds.
* can be the result of leaf shine or watering with cold water.
### pitch:

Alto
* are located in choirs
  - symphonies
  - personal computers
  - products
  - singers
  - used for computation
* is pitch

Baseball pitch
* Any baseball pitch begins with how the pitcher grips the ball.
* range from slow to medium, fast and very fast.

### pitch:

Dot pitch
* indicates how closely the pixels are spaced apart on the screen.
* is measured in millimeters and, in general, smaller is better
  - often the reason why a computer monitor is so expensive or so cheap
* is the distance between individual pixel elements of the screen that produce the picture
  - two like-colored phosphor dots
* measures how far apart the individual dots of the same color are on the monitor's screen
  - the space between pixels
* refers to the distance between two same-colored red, green or blue phosphor screen dots.
* relates directly to the image quality of a monitor.

Treble
* also have a tendency to snag on weeds, rocks, and submerged logs.
* are warm and smooth.

Placement
* are activities
  - contact
  - in settings in which working with children is the primary activity
  - positions
* is an assessment of a student's level of preparation in a subject.
* longstanding measure of accountability in career and technical education.
* measures the number of program completers placed in employment
  - or percentage of people employed at the end of a program
* refers to the schedule of time that a child spends with the respective parents.

### placement:

Compactness
* is solidity
  - spacing
* results in conformal deformations of Riemannian metrics on manifolds with boundaries.
### placement | concentration:

Sediment concentration
* Some sediment concentration affects growth.
* is derived from the amplitude of the reflected signal.

Spatial concentration
* depresses the rate of formation of new firms relative to dispersed industries.
* is defined by geography or residential patterns.

Stress concentration
* Most stress concentration leads to fatigue.
* arise at the contact between grains.
* result from poorly designed tools that exert pressure on the palms or fingers.

Titer
* are concentration.
* decline over years.
* drops steadily and lysate is nearly unusable after a month.
* is concentration
* refer to the amount of blood that can be diluted until no more antibodies are present in it.
* slowly rises, evens off, then falls as antibodies bind to antigen or break down.

### placement | concentration | titer:

Antibody titer
* is amount of antibody present in serum.
* peak one to two weeks after the onset of clinical disease.

Elevated titer
* are strongly suggestive of recent or current infection with group A streptococci.
* can persist for months after acute infection.

Total concentration
* exceeds limits.
* means total freedom of mind.
### placement | distance:

Altitude
* also affect the temperatures.
* is elevation

### placement | distance | altitude:

Density altitude
* crucial criterion that determines the performance capabilities of an aircraft.
* is affected by barometric pressure , humidity and temperature.
* is pressure altitude corrected for non-standard temperature
  - nonstandard temperature
* is the altitude at which the aircraft thinks it is and performs accordingly
  - density expressed if feet instead of grams per cubic centimeter
+ Altitude, Altitude in aviation and in spaceflight: Aviation :: Physical geography
  * The density of the air also affects how well an aircraft works. Density altitude is affected by barometric pressure, humidity and temperature. This most often affects helicopters or an aircraft that is carrying a large amount of cargo.

### placement | distance | altitude:

High altitude
* Some high altitude lakes provide trout fishing in Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador and Venezuela.
* affects the rising time of yeast bread doughs as leavening gases expand more quickly.
* are colder than low altitudes.
* can affect the brain, creating confusion, bad judgement, and other problems
  - also boost a runner's performance
* can cause breathing problems, even in young people
  - dizziness, fatigue and nausea
* causes dizzinesses.
* coupled by direct sunlight accelerates dehydration.
* is more than lack of oxygen.
* make for short growing seasons.
* mean less atmosphere to filter out UV rays.
* tempers the climate, the vineyards are warm by day and cool by night.
* tend to have less problems with malaria.

Higher altitude
* affect most people to some degree.
* creates a decreased tolerance for alcohol.
* increase the chance of poor combustion.
* tend to have lower insect populations, and hence less risk of insect bites.

### placement | distance:

Clearance
* also occurs in nature through floods, storms, earthquakes, and fires.
* is decreased by liver disease, pregnancy, and contraceptive use
  - in humans after repeated administration
* is increased by smoking
  - in children
  - intervals
  - license
  - predominantly by hepatic metabolism
  - separation
* is the intrinsic ability of the body to remove a drug
  - volume of plasma cleared of a substance as it passes through the kidney
* measure of the free play exhibited by a unit under test.

### placement | distance | clearance:

Creatinine clearance
* critical factor in opioid clearance.
* is calculated on the basis of the surface area of the patient
  - computed between serum creatinine pairs, and can change between doses
  - difficult to measure in outpatients
  - helpful in determining and adjusting some medications doses
  - most sensitive measure of kidney function in carboplatin-treated patients
  - used as an index of glomerular filtration
  - very low
* more accurate test to determine how well the kidneys are working.

Renal clearance
* involves both glomerular filtration and tubular secretion.
* is minimal for theophylline.
### placement | distance | wavelength:

Different wavelength
* are sensitive to vegetation or to ground surface phenomena.
* come into focus at different distances behind the lens of the eye.
* have different phase speeds.

Infrared wavelength
* Many infrared wavelengths can also pass through the atmosphere.
* are invisible and produce heat.
* are longer and focus at a different distance behind the lens
  - than visible radiation and shorter than microwave radiation
  - too long to be seen, but infrared radiation is sensed as heat

Longer wavelength
* are also less affected by Earth's atmospheric turbulence.
* can see deeper into the atmosphere than shorter wavelengths.
* have low frequencies and shorter waves have high frequencies
  - lower frequencies
* mean lower frequencies which are produced by woofers.

Short wavelength
* are somewhat problematic because of a lack of good spectral lines.
* have high energies and long wavelengths have lower energies
  - while long wavelengths have lower energies
  - more energy per photon than long wavelengths
  - the most energy
* increase sensitivity to ultrathin films.

Shorter wavelength
* are also more susceptible to absorption by colored molecules in the sample.
* contain more energy.
* have more energy.
* means greater frequency for a wave.

Private placement
* are alternative investments to the public market
  - speculative, highly risky, illiquid investments
* is the sale of a bond or other security directly to a limited number of investors.
* provide capital at a critical time in a company's growth.

Product placement
* is another means of increasing the social acceptability of smoking
  - the use of a commercial product, company name or logo, etc
* mature business aspect of film financing.
* way of enhancing an advertiser's message.

### placements | spacing:

Line spacing
* controls the amount of vertical space between lines in a paragraph.
* is the vertical distance between lines of text
  - spacing between lines

### places:

Little river
* are places
  - rivers
* tend to have little pools.

### plane crashs:

Plane crash
* are plane crashs
  - vehicular accidents
* have their own immutable power and mythology.

### planes:

Cargo plane
* Many cargo planes travel at night, when visibility is low.
* are planes.
Planktonic organism
* Most planktonic organisms fall into the microplankton or net plankton category.
* Some planktonic organisms migrate up and down in the water in response to the amount of daylight.
* turn out to be particularly useful.

### planning:

City planning
* are planning.
* wide-ranging field that contains a number of specific subareas.

### planning:

Family planning
* allows women to choose when to have a child and how many children to have.
* basic health care service
  - right and something people want worldwide
* can help reduce both abortions and deaths from unsafe abortion
  - prevent a quarter of infant deaths by spacing births at least two years apart
* contributes both to reproductive and sexual health and to maternal and child health.
* enables couples to prevent unintended pregnancies
  - space their children
* funning is essential to saving lives.
* has religious overtones.
* helps millions of people today and also helps to assure a better future
  - save lives by preventing unwanted pregnancy and allowing births to be spaced
  - to prevent birth defects and low birthweight babies
* implicates the rights of fathers and mothers.
* increases the chances of survival of both mother and child.
* involves a lot of preventive care for women.
* is an essential component of reproductive health.
* is an important arena of international cooperation
  - component of adolescent reproductive health
  - element in efforts to stabilize population growth
  - issue that affects people across gender, ethnic, and class lines
  - another important aid in reduction of maternal mortality rates
  - dressed up as a way of safeguarding people's health in the third world
* is integrated into maternal and child health services in the public sector
  - the maternal and child health at the primary health care level
  - more than just preventing pregnancy
  - national policy in many industrial countries, such as Japan and most of Europe
* is needed to save children's lives
  - women's lives
  - one of the critical decisions a married couple makes
  - policy of China
  - preventive health in the truest sense
* is the most effective way to control the population of a nation through education
  - only thing that prevents abortion
  - primary intervention along the pathway in reduction of unwanted pregnancies
  - responsibility of men as well as women
  - to plan a healthy delivery for children ensuring their proper growth
  - used only by a small segment of Polish society
* means having a baby only if one is wanted
  - using some form of birth control to prevent pregnancy
* reduces mortality.
* simple, win-win solution to many complex problems.
* stands for empowering women and preventing the spread of STIs.
* vital part of basic health care services-and a basic right.
* way to avoid abortions.
### plant part:

Anther
* Most anthers contain grain
  - pollen grain
  - emerge from flowers
  - have slits or pores on the sides to accommodate pollen release
* Some anthers are part of blossoms
  - buds
  - catkins
  - florets
  - stamens
* Some anthers attract insect pollinators
* Some anthers produce mixture
  - pollen mixture
  - shed pollen
* are large and orange with a moderate amount of pollen
  - opposite the sepals and alternating with the petals
  - orange with fair quantity and quality of pollen
* are orange yellow and pollen is medium in abundance but of poor quality
  - medium to abundant
  - part of stamens
  - prominent and vary in color
* are the baglike part of the stamen in which pollen is produced
  - male parental tissue in which pollen grains are formed
* bearing pollen are on the outside.
* burst and release pollen, aided by gas bubbles that accumulate inside the anther sac.
* close up much more quickly than petals on the approach of danger.
* dehisce longitudinally.
* includes sections.
* make the pollen.
* plant part.
* produce pollen grains, which contain sperm cells.
* reproductive structure
* sessile in the concave tips of the perianth segments.
* shed pollen the second day.
* usually open promptly after emerging from beneath the tepals.

Antheridium
* encloses sperms or antherozoids.
* produces sperm, archegonium produces egg.

Archegonium
* Most archegoniums have mouths.
* Some archegoniums grow into embryos
  - multicellular embryos
* Some archegoniums have cavities
  - hollow tubes
  - slender tubes
  - surfaces
* contains an egg or oosphere.

Basidiocarp
* Most basidiocarps produce spores.
* Some basidiocarps are part of mushrooms
  - toadstools
* appear in late summer or early fall and persist for only two to three weeks.
* are rubbery and difficult to tear.
* fruiting body
* includes sections.
* plant part.
### plant part | flower:

Edible flower
* Many edible flowers grow wild in fields and along roadsides.
* Most edible flowers attract birds
  - small birds
  - various small birds
  - grow well in Colorado's bright sunshine
* are a tasty addition to salads and baked goods
  - tasty in salads
  - the feather in a dessert maker's cap
* come in all shapes, sizes, and colors and each one has a distinct flavor.
* make food for any occasion special.
* offer gourmets a new range of colors, forms, textures, scents and flavors.
* taste best when picked and eaten the same day.

Elder flower
* Elder Flowers are ideal for the treatment of colds and influenza.
* are ideal for coughs, colds and flu.
* seems to work directly on the part of the brain responsible for temperature control.

### plant part | flower:

Female flower
* Most female flowers bear pollen
  - viable pollen
  - contain stigma
  - develop into fruit
* Most female flowers have petals
  - pistils
  - single pistils
  - stamens
  - occur on plants
* Most female flowers produce nectar
  - oblong seeds
* Some female flowers come in contact.
* Some female flowers contain florets
  - ovules
* Some female flowers develop into bananas
  - grow on plants
* Some female flowers have sepals
  - twigs
  - lack petals
  - occur on trees
* Some female flowers produce berries
  - green berries
* are exceptionally fragrant and only female trees produce pods
  - the cone or fruit producing flower and the male flower is the pollinating flower
  - very small and green and they are on spikes that are approx

Fertile flower
* Most fertile flowers produce seeds.
* produce brown oval seeds

Fragrant flower
* Most fragrant flowers attract bees
  - contain stamens
  - range in color
* Some fragrant flowers make plants.
* are favorites of bees.
* attract bees and the nectar provides a distinctively-flavored honey
  - wildlife
* bloom from spring to frost.
* emerge from pods, staying in bloom six to eight weeks.
* have petals.

Fresh flower
* are used in making healing oils and they can be tossed into salads.
* open in the morning and they die at night.

Frost flower
* are highly saline ice crystals which grow on the surface of new ice.
* can bloom in the most delightfully unpredictable places.
* occur in many parts of the world and all across the state of Missouri.

Giant sunflower
* are grown from seed.
* have huge seed heads in the fall.

Green flower
* Some green flowers bloom in late winter
* appear before leaves.

Hummingbird flower
* are pure red, scentless, and have a dilute nectar.
* tend to bloom for a longer period of time than other flowers.

Infected flower
* decline rapidly and have grayish fungal growth on the surface.
* dry and generally cling to the plant longer than uninfected flowers do.
* fall to the ground and the fungus produces hard, resting bodies called sclerotia.
* turn black and die.

Kudzu flower
* are purple or purplish-red with flower clusters that reach up to one foot long.
* smell like ripe grapes.

Large flower
* start blooming early and continue 'til fall.
* take longer heating times.

Little flower
* Most little flowers produce seeds.
* start to bloom And grow, and grow, and grow.