### substance | liquid:

Ethanol
* Most ethanols come from renewable sources
* acts as a drug affecting the central nervous system
  - directly as a flavour compound, providing beer with warming and vinous notes
* also costs about twice as much as diesel fuel.
* also has a place in modern society too
  - the equally important value of reducing greenhouse gas emissions
  - is exceedingly corrosive, causing handling and storage challenges
  - results in reduced greenhouse gas emissions compared to petroleum-based alternatives
* appears to affect various neurotransmitters.
* are alcohol
  - chemical compounds
* biomass energy, meaning it is made from organic material, such as corn.
* blocks alcohol dehydrogenase activity.
* by-product of fermentation by yeast.
* byproduct of the metabolic process of yeast.
* can also be extremely toxic to parrots
  - form esters with inorganic acids
* can also help lower mobile-source carbon monoxide emissions
  - reduce our growing dependence on gasoline made from foreign oil
  - reduce carbon dioxide, a major contributor to global warming
  - require considerable energy to produce and requires significant land
  - cause excessive fatigue and reduces the strength and stamina which takes away ambition
  - contribute to energy and environmental goals
  - either be mixed with gasoline to yield gasohol or be turned into gin
  - loosen contaminants and residues that have been deposited by previous gasoline fills
* cleaner burning fuel than gasoline, making it the focus of emissions testing
  - fuel than gasoline and renewable energy source
* colorless, odorless hydrocarbon that is both water and lipid-soluble.
* colourless liquid at room temperature.
* comes from corn.
* competes with alcohol dehydrogenase to prevent the formation of the toxic metabolites.
* contains NO sulphur
  - about one-third less energy per gallon than gasoline
  - moderate concentrations of sulphur, thus it negatively impacts the environment
  - oxygen, which provides a cleaner and more efficient burn of the fuel
* corn based alternative fuel.
* corn-based fuel that is clean and good for car engines and also cheaper
  - gasoline substitute
* costs almost twice as much as regular gasoline to produce yet creates less power.
* costs more to make than gasoline
  - manufacture and evaporates more quickly
* creates American jobs.
* currently accounts for the largest industrial use of U.S. corn.
* decreases elimination of abacavir, resulting in a modest increase in drug exposure.
* depresses neuronal excitability.
* detergent and has the ability to absorb water.
* domestic, renewable fuel that is used as a high-quality octane enhancer.
* domestically produced, renewable fuel.
* down regulates the transcription of the microsomal triglyceride transfer protein gene.
* dramatically reduces carbon monoxide, one of the ozone-forming chemicals.
* enhances the behavioral effects of cocaine at very low doses
  - hemodynamic effects of felodipine
* exacerbates behavioral and neurochemical effects of rat spinal cord trauma.
* extracts the chlorophyll.
* form of alcohol that can be burned in engines just like gasoline
  - alcohol, derived from corn, which can be mixedwith gasoline and used for fuel
  - liquid fuel produced from grains, wood or other vegetation
* fuel derived from corn
  - made of corn
  - with future vision
* gasoline additive that reduces air pollution.
* grain alcohol
  - based alcohol and methanol is ether based
* has a slight fruity odour
  - an additive effect on psychomotor performance when given with zolpidem
  - detrimental effects on visual behavior
  - less energy content than gasoline
  - many potential benefits
  - no profitable value on the free market
  - several effects on the heart
  - the greatest near term potential, especially in terms of volume
* helps keep the air clean and supporting it is good environmental policy
  - our farmers and makes our air cleaner
  - prevent wintertime problems by acting as a gas-line antifreeze
  - to reduce CO tailpipe emissions from older vehicles
* improves air quality because it lowers toxic pollutants in vehicle exhausts
  - while protecting water quality
* increases hepatocyte water volume
  - oxygen consumption in normal subjects and to a greater extent in alcoholics
  - the energy value of gasoline and helps it to burn more cleanly
* inhibits a specific nucleoside uptake system
  - basal and flow -induced vascular smooth muscle cell migration in vitro
  - human sperm motility, mouse in vitro fertilization and embryo growth in vitro
  - production of messenger ribonucleic acid for k -chain in stimulated B lymphocytes
  - the intestinal transport of biotin and decreases plasma levels
* interferes with carbohydrate energy metabolism.
* is added to gasoline to reduce vehicle tailpipe emissions that contribute to air pollution.
* is alcohol
  - made from plants and grain
* is also a great deal price-wise
  - liquid alcohol fuel that is manufactured mainly from corn
  - an effective tool for reducing air toxics
  - flammable
  - good for rural areas
* is an alcohol and has an -OH group
  - commonly used in automobiles as a gasoline replacement
* is an alcohol produced from agricultural products, such as sugar cane or corn
  - starch and sugar crops
  - product produced from the starch portion of a kernel of corn
  - alcohol, the same found in beer and wine
  - alternative fuel made from corn, which burns more cleanly than oil
  - alternative, renewable source for fuels
  - antidote for methanol toxicity in humans
  - essential component of agriculture in Illinois
  - excellent fuel that integrates with current transportation systems
  - important part of the reformulated gasoline program in the country
  - oxygenate which causes gasoline to burn cleaner
* is an oxygenate, a chemical that adds oxygen to fuel to make it burn more cleanly
  - substance that adds oxygen to gasoline to make it burn more cleanly
  - meaning that it adds oxygen to the fuel mixture
  - another transportation fuel
  - available for use in vehicles today
  - banned throughout the United States thanks to, of all things, a Constitutional amendment
  - blended with gasoline to make it burn cleaner
  - classified as a teratogen
  - completely miscible in water
  - corrosive, and can damage pipelines
  - dangerous partly because it is weak
  - denatured with methanol
* is derived from corn and is used an additive in gasoline
  - plant cellulose
  - ethyl alcohol
  - extremely important to corn growers throughout the state
  - flammable, so keep it away from open flames
* is found in a variety of commonly used products from libations to gasoline
  - many prescription medications as a solvent
  - generally good as a washing solution, except that isopropanol is cheaper
* is good for America's energy independence from foreign sources of oil
  - independence from foreign oil
  - consumers, farmers, taxpayers, energy security and the environment
* is good for farmers and city dwellers
  - jobs in rural America
* is good for the environment, for the economy of rural America and for energy independence
  - high in octane and oxygen content
  - high-grade alcohol that is usually derived from corn or wheat
* is just one type of alcohol, but it's the only one that can be safely consumed by humans
  - part of a very complex bio-based production and utilization system
* is known to destroy lipid-enveloped viruses
  - readily biodegrade under a variety of aerobic and anaerobic conditions
  - less volatile than gasoline, so the engine can be difficult to start when cold
  - listed as being redundantly diluted in alcohol
* is made by fermentation of sugar or by hydration of ethene
  - fermenting sugars produced from corn starch
  - gut bacteria and is metabolized by the body by the ethanolase enzyme
  - from a variety of plant substances - corn, sugar cane, even some kinds of wood
* is made from corn, a renewable resource, and a crop grown in abundance in Ohio
  - sorghum and other renewable resources
  - cornstarch, and the United States can produce as much as is needed
  - domestic agricultural crops, including corn
  - grain or similar farm products
  - grains better utilized as food
  - grains, such as corn, wheat and barley
  - primarily from grains or other renewable agricultural and agroforestry feedstocks
  - miscible with water and therefore serves to remove residual aqueous solution
  - mixed with gasoline, putting more oxygen into the fuel to make it burn cleaner
* is more difficult to ignite than gasoline, especially in cold temperatures
  - than just an automotive fuel additive
  - obtained from distillation of wheat, sugar or bio mass
* is often a good substitute for gasoline in times when the supply of crude oil is low
  - the best fixative to use in order to demonstrate keratins
* is one form of renewable energy that is becoming widely used
  - of the most environmentally friendly fuels available
  - product that helps America's farmers and aids in making our air cleaner
  - our nation's largest renewable energy industry
  - oxidized from the liquid , resulting in vinegar
  - polar and in many ways very much like water and forms strong hydrogen bonds with water
  - prepared by fermentation of molasses
* is produced by a process known as fermentation
  - hydration of ethylene or fermentation of sugars
  - the action of yeast as a waste product of anaerobic respiration
  - yeast as it digests sugars
* is produced from Australian sugarcane waste and fully renewable fuel source
  - agriculture grains and boost to farmers
* is produced from corn and is much more expensive than fuel from petroleum
  - widely used as a gasoline additive in the Midwest
  - mainly from corn and is usually used as a fuel in conjunction with petrol
  - through the fermentation of starch, such as in corn or biomass
* is regarded as a substance with good warning properties
  - one of the safest industrial solvents
  - reported to lower tailpipe emissions
  - said to burn more cleanly than gasoline, but it can also corrode some engine parts
  - shown to enhance oxidative stress and increase the production of reactive oxygen species
  - sold as a gasoline additive and used to produce biodiesel, an alternative fuel
  - taxed lower than conventional fuels
* is the alcohol found in intoxicating beverages
  - in beer, wine, and other drinks
  - present in alcoholic beverages
* is the alcohol that is consumed
  - in the beer, wine and cocktails that many drink
  - better stabiliser
  - biggest success story in the value-added agriculture movement
  - key, whether in the form of beer, wine, or spirits
  - main component of alcoholic beverages such as rum, whisky and beer
* is the most efficient extraction solvent and it also helps to preserve the herb potency
  - widely used biofuel today
  - nation's head start into the bio-based economy of the future
* is the only component of gasoline that is grown and manufactured in Minnesota and Iowa
  - liquid transportation fuel that reduces green house gas emissions from cars
  - one made from agricultural products such as grain or sugarcane molasses
  - oxygenate of choice used during the state's winter oxygenated fuels program
  - preferred fuel for fuel cell powerplants
  - present and the future
  - second most used oxygenate in gasoline blending
  - solution to imported oil, and to the problems of the family farm
  - type of alcohol in beer, wine and spirits
  - touted as cleaner than gasoline
  - transported to California by either rail or water
* is used as a clean burning fuel and can be a petroleum additive
  - solvent in perfume, hair spray, dishwashing liquid and laundry detergent
  - substitute for fuels in vehicles that are environmentally friendly
* is used as an automotive fuel by itself and can be mixed with gasoline to form gasohol
  - organic solvent
  - fuel in some combustible engines
  - in antifreeze a mixture for radiators in cars
  - both as a gasoline oxygenate and as a fuel
* is used for making spirit levels
  - thermometer that is used for measuring low temperatures
  - manufacturing of paints, dyes, varnishes
  - preparation of compounds such as chloroform and ether
* is used in spirit lamps
  - unleaded gasoline and as a by-product for cattle feed
  - to increase octane and improve the emissions quality of gasoline
* is very flammable and burns with a pale blue flame
  - popular in Iowa, the initial presidential caucus state, because it's made from corn
  - vitally important to South Dakota
  - warranted by every automobile manufacturer in the world, and is safe for all engines
* liquid alcohol that can be made from corn, grains or agricultural waste.
* major factor underlying cancer morbidity.
* makes occipital responses symmetrical.
* member of the Alkane acids.
* national security issue.
* neutral solution and shows negative results for all acid tests.
* non-electrolyte, for example.
* nonselective central nervous system depressant.
* plays three major roles in today's economy and environment.
* precipitate the DNA and resuspend to a convenient concentration
  - to remove inhibitors
  - with ammonium acetate
* produces less harmful emissions, improving air quality
  - lower emissions of ozone-forming compounds and toxic air pollutants
  - minimal pollution and significantly reduces harmful exhaust emissions
* promotes neuronal survival while it is acetaldehyde that is neurotoxic.
* proven, safe and effective oxygenate for gasoline.
* provides a vital value-added market for corn and other commodities
  - better water tolerance than methanol
  - for fewer emissions and less pollution
  - numerous environmental benefits as well
  - value-added markets to bolster agriculture and rural America
* qualifies as an alternative fuel.
* reacts with ethanoic acid to give ethyl ethanoate which is an ester.
* really reduces the amount of carbon monoxide coming from the tailpipe.
* reduces climate-altering greenhouse gases
  - the demand for gasoline
  - toxic emissions and greenhouse causing gases
  - water and air pollution, as well as our dependence on oil from the Middle East
* regulates such a disruption in retinoic acid synthesis and result in teratogenic effects.
* remains the only other oxygenate available in commercial quantities.
* renewable fuel produced primarily from corn and grain sorghum.
* renewable resource that is produced when corn is fermented
  - unlike fossil fuels, which have a finite supply
* renewable, clean burning motor fuel.
* represents a renewable, home-grown means of reducing dependence on imported crude oil.
* represents our third largest corn market, and demand for ethanol helps boost corn prices
* significant environmental agent that causes birth defects in humans.
* stretches our fuel reserves and diminishes our dependence on foreign oil.
* suppresses the activity and differentiation of osteoblasts
  - induction of long-term potentiation in vivo
* toxic, flammable liquid.
* type of alcohol made by fermenting plant material, such as starch and sugar crops
* typically adds three octane numbers when blended with gasoline.
* use in gasoline.
* used in fuel cells is superior to methanol and hydrogen on an economic and technical basis
  - transportation applications reduces oil dependence and results in lower emissions
* versatile liquid fuel and can easily be utilized within the existing infrastructure.
* very high octane fuel, replacing lead as an octane enhancer in gasoline
  - misunderstood alternative fuel
  - special and widely used substance
* volatile , flammable , colorless liquid with a slight chemical odor.
* volatile, colorless liquid that has a slight odor.
+ Vinegar: Condiments
  * It can be made from wine or other liquids containing alcohol, like cider or fermented fruit juices. Ethanol is oxidized from the liquid, resulting in vinegar.