ontocord/MixtureVitae-genericsKB huggingface dataset:
### plant:

Hydroponic plant
* All hydroponic plants have to use a growing media in place of soil.
* grow very tall.
* use inorganic nutrients and can clean polluted waters.

Immature plant
* are most suseptible to herbicide applications
  - palatable to livestock
* exist as basal rosettes until flowering stems develop at maturity.

Indeterminate plant
* are generally taller than determinate plants of comparable maturity.
* continue to grow and the fruits keep setting until frost
  - vegetative growth, along with flower production throughout the season
* have minimal photoperiodic response.

Indigenous plant
* Many indigenous plants means many indigenous birds.
* provide a breeding place for organisms of all sizes and types.

### plant:

Individual plant
* appear to usually have all male or all female flowers.
* are also quite variable in size
  - capable of producing tremendous fruit crops
* become less toxic as they mature.
* break off of the mat and are dispersed by water currents
  - the mat and can be dispersed by wind and water currents
* can use several response mechanisms to cope with drought conditions
  - vary greatly in their content of key active chemicals
* grow seven to ten inches tall
  - thick and leafy, which allows it, in part, to dominate other aquatic plants
* have adaptations to ensure their survival through a fire
  - the potential to produce thousands of seeds each
* resist being killed in fires by producing new growth from underground roots.
* seem long-lived, and new individuals only infrequently reach maturity.
* tend to claim and hold onto a site until they lose vigor or die.
* vary in appearance from open and airy to compact.

### plant:

Indoor plant
* Most indoor plants are native to tropical and subtropical regions
  - surprisingly adaptable and can live quite well with a minimum of care
  - can tolerate lower average temperatures in the winter
  - come from the tropics where high relative humidity is common
* Most indoor plants have lifespans
  - long lifespans
* appear to help reduce physical discomfort.
* are an important part of decor in homes, offices and other buildings
  - apparently useful in removing some pollutants
  - classified according to the amount of light needed for growth
* bring color, shape, texture and nature into a home or apartment.
* convert carbon dioxide
* create a warm environment and freshen the air.
* help people relax and increase speed on simple computer tasks.
* produce oxygen as a byproduct of photosynthesis.
* reduce dust and increase relative humidity.
* stay healthier if they're kept clean.

Infect plant
* Some infect plants become aphids
  - have areas
* show symptoms.
### plant:

Mint plant
* are popular as ornamentals, often cultivated as fragrant herb garden plants.
* cross pollinate easily, so hybrids abound.
* like to grow in moist conditions such as along a river bank.
* prefer moist, partial shade.

Mistletoe plant
* Some mistletoe plants grow on ranges.
* are male or female with tiny yellow-green flowers with four petals.

Modern plant
* Many modern plants are unable to compete in nature without their mycorrhizal partner.
* Most modern plants are seed producing plant.
* use oxygen to oxidize ethylene.

Monocotyledonous plant
* comprise a monophyletic lineage derived from within the dicots.
* have two additional structures in the form of sheaths.

Most other plant
* have deep roots
* release seeds.

Mustard plant
* Most mustard plants have flowers
  - tendencies
  - produce flowers
* are any of several plant species in the genera Brassica and Sinapis
  - capable of causing several types of problems
* drop seeds.
* prefer full sun and cool weather.
* retain their toxic components upon drying.

Native australian plant
* adapt to conditions
  - severe conditions
* produce seeds.
### plant:

Nectar plant
* are a food source for the adult butterflies
  - key component to prime habitat for monarchs and other pollinators
  - also diverse, with a preference for thistles
  - plants which flower abundantly and provide rich sources of food for the adults
  - their food of choice
* provide nourishment for the adult butterflies.

Nettle plant
* Most nettle plants shed too little pollen to be a major cause of hayfever.
* have erect stalks

### plant:

New plant
* Some new plants can grow from seeds.
* are grown from cuttings
  - the tuft of leaves crowning the fruit
  - made at nodes along the stem
  - obtained from the parent plant without the production of seeds or spores
  - often the source of insect infestation
  - produced at nodes along the stem
* arise from adventitious buds on deep, lateral roots
  - primarily from seed but propagation from root segments is also possible
* attract web-spinning spiders, which flow in on the wind.
* can also arise from the shallow roots of older live plants
  - grow by the separation of parts of the original plant
* can grow from pieces or from the seeds of loosestrife
  - the seeds of other plants
* come from the root and root segments.
* develop from buds on the root system
  - parts other than seed
  - seeds or sometimes from offshoots
  - quickly from underground stems, usually forming clumps of plants
  - vegetatively on stolons near the soil surface
* emerge from each tuber.
* form at the base of the stem
  - from the midvein
* grow attached to the parent, then drop as offsets to the ground
  - easily from cuttings or from stems making contact with the soil
  - fast, flowering usually within their first year
* grow from nodes on stolons
  - the rhizome
  - parts of the parent plant
* grow from the seeds, which look like rice kernels
  - when the fragments sink, rooting best in protected locations
* has double chromosomes and Two copies of everything.
* pop up at the ends of the roots.
* regenerate from root bits left in the soil.
* start from crown regrowth, rhizomes, and seeds that germinate in fall and spring
  - pieces of old plants
  - spores or seeds
* take about a year to establish and then get more vigorous and tough with age.
* tend to be small their first year.

Numerous plant
* are poisonous to animals including azalea, easter lily, and oleander.
* grow by forming stems next to the substrate.
* stems and leaves are covered with hairs.

Old plant
* can lose some leaf tissue without yield loss.
* contain hydrocyanic acid and are dangerous to livestock.
* die, and other plants take their place.
* form large clumps with irregular stems.
* have a peeling, cinnamon-colored bark.
* tend to flower more than young ones.
### plant:

Older plant
* Some older plants are so full of leaves and thin branches that they bear poor quality flowers
  - can become toxic such as the poke plant
* affected by the disease turn yellow and have small crinkled leaves.
* are less palatable and less poisonous
  - more tolerant of aphid feeding
  - often well flowering
  - stunted and sickly with yellowish leaves
* become woody.
* can survive a light frost but it is best to avoid it if possible
  - tolerate the sun much better
* develop woody stems to support the delicate, attractive foliage.
* divide most easily.
* exhibit a temporary wilt which appears repeatedly in the middle of the day.
* expose attractive red bark on the trailing stems.
* flower freely and produce many inflorescences.
* grown out of season in cold weather sometimes exhibit purple leaves.
* have a thickened stalk or trunk and long-stemmed leaves that point upward or out
  - larger roots that can be eased out with a garden fork
  - soft lesions on stems, petioles, leaves or pods
  - trouble adjusting to transplanting
* lose old leaves as new ones come on.
* rot at the base.
* show leaf burn at the top but are recovering
  - rusty- brown, zoned spots on the leaves, petioles, and stems
* tend to branch but clumps of younger plants are usually made up of singular stems
  - die down in the winter or to only produce a very small basal rosette
  - flower faster than younger plants
  - get untidy, but cut the old long woody stalks right back after flowering
  - split at the base, which allows wood rot fungi to take hold
* tolerate periods of neglect.
* translocate herbicide poorly, so control by herbicide can be difficult.
* turn pale, wilt, and wither from a rot or canker of the lower stem or roots.
* wilt and die with lesions at the base as noted above.
### plant:

Papaya plant
* Most papaya plants grow in areas
  - environments
  - tropical environments
  - windy areas
  - tops
  - make growth
* Most papaya plants require fertilization
  - frequent fertilization
  - show symptoms
* Some papaya plants are hermaphroditic, meaning they produce both male and female flowers
  - look like trees
  - produce fruit
* drop flowers.
* have purple stems
* may have flowers

Pasture plant
* are bermudagrass and klein grass.
* have high energy and protein contents until they begin to flower, or heat out.

Peanut plant
* grow in climates
  - warm climates
* produce bright flowers
  - yellow flowers
  - seeds

Peppermint plant
* display leaves.
* grow to height.
* have factors
  - green leaves
* have many beneficial factors
* have shiny green leaves
  - slender flowers
  - tall flowers
* survive in environments.
* to produce fertile seeds
### plant:

Perennial plant
* Many perennial plants exhibit such dormancy.
* Most perennial plants add new growth each year as trees do.
* Most perennial plants belong to families
  - lily families
* Most perennial plants consist of leaves
  - short stems
  - die back to the ground each winter, but the roots remain alive underground
* Most perennial plants grow in climates
  - subtropical climates
  - to height
* Most perennial plants have a distinct bloom period, lasting anywhere from a week to a month or more
  - female flowers
  - shiny yellow flowers
  - occur in areas
  - offer diversity
* Most perennial plants produce basal leaves
  - rhizomes
  - underground rhizomes
  - reproduce both sexually through seed and asexually through vegetative cloning
  - thrive in conditions
* Some perennial plants develop from rhizomes
* Some perennial plants grow in basal rosettes
  - have distribution
* Some perennial plants live for many years
  - spread flowers
* Some perennial plants survive dry seasons
* are an important factor in stabilising the environment
  - most common in rock Gardens, although some annuals can be used
* can persist over long periods of time, usually over-wintering in a dormant state.
* emerge from the taproot in mid-spring and can be controlled by tillage.
* have additional climatic needs
* live for a series of years
* need conditions
  - specific conditions
* play an important function in landscape design.
* provide greater stability in the arid zone, especially during periods of drought.
* remain in the ground year after year.
* store food in the roots after seasonal growth.
* take some time to get established.
* tend to be less contaminated than annual plants.

### plant | perennial:

Hardy perennial
* All hardy perennials can survive frost.
* can live through the winter without protection.

Herbaceous perennial
* Many herbaceous perennials have short generations.
* Most herbaceous perennials grow and flower for several years.
* are ones that freeze back to the ground each winter
  - the best colorful flowers for the mountains
* come back from their roots.

Simple perennial
* Most simple perennials have taproots - large roots that grow vertically down through the soil.
* form a deep taproot and spread primarily by seed dispersal.
* reproduce only by seed and emerge from the same vegetative structure every year.
* spread only by seed.
* survive best in perennial crops or undisturbed areas.

Photosynthetic plant
* Most photosynthetic plants use energy.
* convert solar energy to chemical bond energy in carbohydrates.
* soak up energy from the sun and use it to form sugar.
* to make food.
### plant:

Seedless plant
* Most seedless plants have gametophytes
  - tiny gametophytes
  - play roles
  - produce kinds
* Some seedless plants have cuticles
  - develop vascular tissue
  - waxy cuticles
* Some seedless plants produce spores
  - types
* are abundant and coral and trilobites are abundant in the oceans.
* provide benefits
  - many benefits

Several other plant
* adapt to arid environments
* have compound leaves

Several plant
* contain anti-depressant compounds, including bananas
  - the psoralens that are generally the precursors of furocoumarins
* examanate an aroma comparable to that of anis.
* propagate vegetatively by tubers or the thickened, fleshy ends of rhizomes.

Shade plant
* Most shade plants prefer moist soil
  - slightly acidic soil with lots of organic matter
  - produce plants
* Some shade plants produce fruit
  - poor quality fruit
* require at least two hours of sun each day.

Shorter plant
* have a less measurable variable.
* work well in front and around the sides and edges where they can be enjoyed up close.

### plant:

Small plant
* Many small plants grow in the shade under the trees
  - growing in the dense tropical forest are epiphytes
* Most small plants begin to die.
* appreciate some winter protection.
* are cheaper but they take longer to reach maturity
  - generally more productive than large ones
  - located in fields
  - the first to germinate, followed by shrubs and trees
  - usually more vigorous, grow faster, and are easier to handle
* bring warmth and life to any room.
* can be susceptabile to a fungal disease called damping off
  - dry out quicker than large ones
  - produce viable seed
* come up and begin to grow.
* continue to grow new leaves replacing lost capabilities.
* establish faster than large plants and are more economical.
* have a problem in dense forests.
* require less water to become established.
* turn yellow and break off.

Smaller plant
* are more likely to be injured by cold.
* equal less loss of roots during transplanting and quicker establishment and growth.
* live better and establish faster than large plants and are more economical.
* provide less food.
* transplant easily especially late in the season.

Smelter
* are places where metals like nickel and copper are extracted from rock
* can emit lead and other heavy metal compounds into the air.
* release sulfur dioxide and are substantial energy users.

Soybean plant
* adapt to regions.
* have tendencies.
* provide nutrition.

Spinach plant
* produce leaves.
* use energy.
### plant:

Tolerant plant
* Most tolerant plants absorb water.
* Most tolerant plants have capacity
  - waxy leaves
* Some tolerant plants enter deep dormancy
* absorb the metal during growth and then is removed when plant material is harvested
* metabolize atrazine to hydroxyatrazine and amino acid conjugates.
* need supplemental water

Tough plant
* blooms abundantly.
* thrive without much attention.

Tracheophyte
* All tracheophytes have tracheids.
* Some tracheophytes reproduce with seeds and some reproduce with spores.
* are primarily terrestrial, although some live in water.
* includes cell membranes
  - cells
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - nuclei
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - vacuoles

### plant | tracheophyte:

Agave
* Most agaves are too large to be grown in pots, but the many dwarf forms are becoming better known.
  * grow mainly in Mexico. The agave plants have their leaves in a rosetta arrangement. They flower only once, produce seeds and die off.
* are desert plants
  - like an annual flower
  - native to Mexico
  - rosette plants that live for several to many years before flowering
* flower only once in their lifetime, after which they senesce and die.
* grow in habitats that lack abundant rainfall or in which water drains quickly
* hate cold, wet soil.
* have virtually no stem.
* produce a sugary juice that can be fermented to produce an alcoholic beverage called pulque.

### plant | tracheophyte:

Aloe
* Most aloes contain clear gels
  - minerals
* Most aloes have leaves
  - roots
  - succulent leaves
  - produce capsules, dry dehiscent fruits that split open at maturity to release the seeds
  - require water
* Some aloes contain chemicals
  - different chemicals
  - many different chemicals
  - produce rhizomes
* also have various culinary uses in the form of marmalade, jams, pickles and preserves.
* are mostly long-lived plants, especially the larger species
  - prominent components of many, mainly arid, African landscapes
  - prone to mealybugs and scale
  - succulents
  - susceptible to mealy bugs
  - well-adapted to the often arid conditions found in their natural environment
* consist of the juices exuded from the transversely-cut bases of the leaves of various species.
* generally require soils with good drainage and do best in warm climates.
* have a very long history of medicinal, cosmetic and cultural uses
  - cells
  - corpi
  - sections
* inhibits the activity of the enzyme tyrosinase which is responsible for skin discoloration.
* is also the perfect remedy for scalds and minor burns.
* need sunlight.
* often occur in environments that are prone to regular fires.
* require two or three years' standing before they yield their juice
* still form an important ingredient of commercial laxatives.
### plant | tracheophyte:

Aquatic plant
* Many aquatic plants are rich in sodium
  - can root from fragments, so be careful to remove all plant stems that float up
  - thrive in and near the water
  - use vegetative reproduction some or all of the time
* Most aquatic plants can regrow from fragments
  - die in autumn to prepare for winter
  - grow in areas
* Most aquatic plants have flowers
  - roots
* Most aquatic plants play roles
  - vital roles
  - produce oxygen
  - provide habitats
  - release pollen
  - use water
* Some aquatic plants are used by humans as a food source
  - become weeds
* Some aquatic plants can be nuisance plants
  - grow anaerobically while producing new growth in water
* Some aquatic plants grow in water
  - zones
  - on bottoms
  - have light
* Some aquatic plants provide food
  - places
  - protection
  - rely on water for the transfer of pollen
* adapt to sites.
* are a favorite food
  - natural component of shallow ponds and wetlands
  - adapted to aquatic living and are unable to survive in drier soils
  - an essential part of most living shorelines
* are an important component of lake systems
  - part of the biology of our lakes and other water bodies
  - essential to good fishing and clean water and actually stabilize shorelines
  - important components of habitat for many native animals
  - much more fragile than their terrestrial cousins
  - plants that have adapted to living within aquatic environments
  - primary producers of oxygen
  - quick to recover from winter dormancy
* are the foundation of life in a pond or lake
  - very foundation of a healthy lake ecosystem
  - their main food
  - vascular plants
* associated with the fascioliasis infection are watercress and water caltrop.
* become weeds when they impair or prevent use of the pond or waterway.
* can also harbour zebra mussels and other species
  - grow quickly, the more vigorous types shading out the smaller ones
  - only grow in water or in soil that is permanently saturated with water
  - respire anaerobically
* concentrate salt and other minerals.
* do very well on nitrates.
* get nitrogen by absorbing nitrates and ammonium.
* grow along the stream, which is shaded by alders and willows.
  - ponds and streams, peat bogs, and abandoned gravel pits
  - rapidly and a short wait is often rewarded with success
  - no difficulty getting water
  - results
  - their own following and are grouped here
  - thick cuticles on their leaves
  - usually thin walls
* help prevent shoreline erosion by breaking up wave action.
* make good composting material, especially if a little limestone is added.
* obtain nutrients in two different ways.
* play an essential role in maintaining balanced and stable water quality
* provide benefits
  - food, cover
  - nest- building materials and food for fish, birds, reptiles, and amphibians
* stabilize shorelines, prevent erosion and help to improve water quality.
* suffer as a result.
* support the economic value of lake activities
  - food chain that results in items on the heron's plate
* utilize flagellated or non- flagellated gametes.
### plant | tracheophyte | bulbous plant:

Chive
* Eat in salads, sandwiches and soups and as a garnish.
* Related to onions, chives range in flavour from delicate to strong.
* also produce flowers that are highly prized in cooking.
* are a common herb relative of onions
  - commonly used herb and can be found in grocery stores or grown in home gardens
  - member of the Allium genus along with garlic and onions
  - mild, onion-flavored herb
* are a perennial plant with pretty lavender flowers
  - that prefer shade
  - very versatile herb
  - also useful for cutting up and mixing with the food of newly-hatched turkeys
  - among the heartier herbs that can be grown during the winter
* are an evergreen perennial with round, hollow leaves
  - hollow, rush-like leaves
  - excellent for making herbal butter and vinegar
  - good in the treatment of Arthritis
  - part of chives
* are part of the Amazing Allium family that includes onions, shallots, leeks, and garlic
  - onion family
* are perennial and taste like mild, sweet onions
  - plants that belong to the onion family
  - plants, much smaller than onions, and they grow in compact clumps or clusters
  - the most widely adaptable of all the cultivated alliums
* can help repel aphids if planted with roses.
* grow best in full sun and a well drained soil
  - but tolerate partial shade
  - hollow, slender green leaves that look like grass
  - like small onions with leaves about six inches tall
  - prolifically and spread rapidly
* hardy perennial, which grows in full sun.
* have a scent that repels insects
  - insect-repelling properties that can be used in gardens to control pests
  - some repellant properties for aphids
  - tidy, grassy leaves and a mild onion flavor
* is the common name of Allium schoenoprasum, an edible species of the Allium genus.
* lose their flavor and color when dried.
* stimulate the appetite and promote good digestion.

Day lily
* Day Lilies bloom most everywhere and all year long.
* Day lilies are divided and replanted year-round
  - native to Asia and used there as food and medicine
  - one of the simplest and easiest to grow perennials
  - the backbone of the midsummer garden
  - tougher than nails and the multiply rapidly
  - grow in clusters of four to five flowers
  - range in color from pale yellow to rich purple and red, with many hues in between
### plant | tracheophyte | bulbous plant | daylily:

Tetraploid daylily
* Tetraploid daylilies have double the normal amount of chromosomes.
* Tetraploid daylilies have twice as many chromosomes as the diploids
  - the normal number of chromosomes

Freesia
* also perform well outdoors, as long as the soil is really well-drained.
* are one of the most loved, and elegantly scented flowers
  - plants
* grow from a corm , or thickened underground stem.

### plant | tracheophyte | bulbous plant:

Garlic
* All garlic is propagated vegetatively.
* Most garlic is planted from planting vegetative plant parts called cloves.
* Most garlics harvest somewhere in mid season
  - store well at room temperature.
  * Known as 'Garlic', 'Allim sativum' type of plant that people eat for food. Garlic is related to onions, shallots, and leeks. It has a very strong flavor and smell, so people do not use too much of it. Most of the time, people use it as a flavoring so that it helps make a food taste better. It is used as herbal medicine in the treatment of cold and flu, and has side effects of heart burn, flatulence and sweating. Garlics are divided into many parts called '
  - ingredients
  - located in kitchens
  - part of garlics

Garlic chive
* add a mild zing to soups, meats, and other dishes.
* are also hardy perennials
  - especially good in oriental cuisine
  - part of garlic chives
* attract many butterflies.
* have attractive flowers and can be used in containers
  - flat leaves and add a hint of garlic to dishes
* is of the species allium tuberosum.

### plant | tracheophyte | bulbous plant | garlic:

Elephant garlic
* grows well in vegetable or flower gardens, so try a few.
* has a much milder flavor than the regular garlic most commonly sold in markets.
* is actually a member of the leek family and thus, has a much milder taste
  - often more than twice the size of the largest real garlic
  - related to leeks

Fresh garlic
* is used principally as a food product and for seasoning
  - to warn off bad omen
* tends to cause heartburn and social consequences.

Raw garlic
* can turn bitter when frozen, so add it after the pesto thaws.
* contains no oil.
* has a stronger odour than cooked garlic which is often quite mild-tasting
  - potent antibacterial effects
* is an antibiotic, taken internally or externally
  - highest in beneficial activity, and can be taken daily
* powerful antibiotic and helps reduce the fungus that causes athlete's foot.

Glad
* are a member of the iris family and have great diversity in flower color and shape.
* grow from underground food storage structures called corms.
* lend themselves to planting in rows or beds, in borders, and among shrubbery or flowers.

Gladiola
* are flowers
  - in bloom
  - irises
* come in a variety of colors.
* have very intense patterns link silk sheets.
### plant | tracheophyte | bulbous plant:

Shallot
* also can play a decorative role
  - help reduce the chances of stomach cancer
* are a member of the onion family and resemble heads of garlic.
* are also advantageous in inhibiting stomach problems
  - helpful in preventing liver cancer and destroy their cells
  - an effective remedy to dilute the phlegm that causes coughing
  - bulbs
  - commonly used in cooking, hence they are cultivated extensively
  - found effective in curing and treating intestinal worms in the stomach
  - hardy members of the onion family that are prized for their delicate, onionlike flavor
* are most abundant in spring and summer
  - popular in Northern France, where they are essential for sauces based on red wine
  - part of shallots
  - the oldest and most efficient home remedy for hair growth
  - very low in sodium
* contain more nutrition than onions.
* contain very less amount of calories and loads of nutrients
  - low amount of fat
* have a mild onion-like flavor
  - taste that combines the flavor of a sweet onion with a touch of garlic
* includes fertilizers, harvesting, handling, storage, and pest control of shallots.
* keep well and are easily stored until planting time in the spring.
* produce a cluster of bulbs from a single planted bulb.
* useful remedy to lower blood sugar levels in diabetics.
* usually take longer, depending on their size.

### plant | tracheophyte | bulbous plant:

Trillium
* Most trilliums have three, five or six petals and are white, pink or red.
* Some Trilliums thrive in wildflower gardens and in a variety of soil conditions.
* are a favorite wildflower for many people
  - symbol of modest beauty
  - low-growing perennials that add interest along a pathway
  - members of the lily family
  - myrmecochorous , with ants as agents of seed dispersal
  - plants
* become dormant by mid summer.
* comes up from an underground rhizome.
* contain three petals, sepals and leaves each.
* grow in open woods and hillsides.
* grows from a short thick root or rhizome.
* is abundant.
* is an environmental consulting firm which specializes in environmental chemistry
  - exception to the usual monocot in that there are crossing veins in the leaves
* very ornamental and long-lived plant.

Wild leek
* Some wild leeks grow in rich wood
* grow in the eastern regions of North America.
* has broadly lance-shaped leaves that wither away before the flowers bloom.
* have medicinal properties similar to wild onion
  - smell
* provide excellent tasting leaves in early spring.

Wild onion
* are a low successional species that requires bare ground to germinate.
* cover the ground, and swifts are a common sight as they zoom overhead.
* grassy weed, it has long , straight stems and grows in clusters with a strong odor.
* is found in open woodlands, prairies, dry meadows and rocky slopes.

### plant | tracheophyte | bulbous plant | wild onion:

False garlic
* is extremely prolific, invasive, and difficult to eradicate.
* wild onion
### plant | tracheophyte | bush:

Boxwood
* are attractive shrubs with several species being grown in cultivation around the world
  - very slow growers and so respond very slowly to severe renewal pruning
* benefit from winter wind protection and mulching.
* can take heavy pruning and are often used for topiary.
* hard, yellow coloured, close grained timber.
* is also suitable for formal hedges.
* likes water, particularly when in a pot.
* produce outside growth.
* slow-growing evergreen that forms a compact, manageable hedge.

Buddleia
* are beautiful, undemanding plants that can be used as specimen or planted in mass.
* davidii tolerates urban pollution and alkaline soil.

### plant | tracheophyte | bush:

Burdock
* All burdocks are biennial, growing only a set of leaves the first year.
* Most burdocks grow rosettes
  - have stems
* Some burdocks contain acid
  - grow in places
* Some burdocks have antibacterial actions
  - knees
  - shape leaves
* Some burdocks produce long tap roots
* are dark in color, but very common in the southern province.
* can grow very large, over six feet tall, with enormous leaves.
* contain compounds.
  - through broken windows
* includes cell membranes
  - cells
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - nuclei
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - vacuoles
  - xylem

Butterfly bush
* are shrubs.
* is easy to reproduce with softwood cuttings, hardwood cuttings or simple layering
  - prone to infestations of twospotted spider mites
* likes partial sun, good drainage and room to grow.
* require tremendous amounts of sun to perform satisfactorily.

### plant | tracheophyte | bush | candlewood:

Coachwhip
* are active during the day, are extremely fast on the ground, and are great climbers
  - bands
  - whips
* eat mice, insects, lizards, small snakes and, occasionally, small birds.
* feed on lizards, snakes, small mammals and birds.
* search actively for prey, with their heads elevated.
### plant | tracheophyte | bush:

Croton
* Some crotons are large and used as hedges or specimen plants in warm landscapes.
* are plants
  - tropicals that are sensitive to cold
  - unique in that it is possible to root only the leaves
* can live for many years but have thin bark.
* develop their best leaf colors when planted in full sun.
* have large, glossy leaves that are patterned in bright reds, yellows, oranges and pinks.
* occasionally attract pests such as mealybugs, spider mites and scale.
* root very easily in mist beds as do hibiscus and dozens of other plants.

### plant | tracheophyte | bush | croton:

Tropic croton
* has round cotyledonary leaves and a slightly serrated first true leaf.
* is an annual species and can be found throughout the southeastern United States
  - the only croton species which has toothed leaves

### plant | tracheophyte | bush | currant bush:

White currant
* are sweeter and can be consumed fresh.
* currant bush

Daphne
* Most Daphnes are three or four feet high, or so.
* are nymph
  - shrubs
* benefit from an application of lime at planting time.
* require moist but well drained soil, resent pruning and having their roots disturbed.

Ephedra
* acts as a stimulant, with amphetamine-like effects, including addiction.
* are shrubs.
* stimulates the energy utilization of muscles and fat, especially brown fat.
* works by stimulating the central nervous system, much like adrenaline and caffeine.

Forsythia
* are plants
* grows and flowers best in full or partial sun
  - by just sticking a cutting in the ground and watering it
* sets flower buds in late summer on the growth it puts on during that years growing season.

Fothergilla
* have no serious insect or disease problems.
* perform best in well-drained, acid soils.
* prefer partial shade with a moist, well-drained, acid soil.

### plant | tracheophyte | bush:

Fuchsia
* Most fuchsias are self-cleaning.
* are also at their prime
  - better than flowers
  - heavy feeders
  - ideal stock plants because they are easily bulked up for containers and mixed planting
  - one of the world's most popular garden plants
  - subtropical in origin
* are very easy to progagate
  - propagate from tip cuttings taken almost anytime
* dislike consistently high temperatures.
* do best in bright filtered light indoors and light shade outdoors.
* grow best in a light, rich, slightly acid, sandy loam with plenty of drainage.
* pilosa thus name because little white coat thin which covered all the plant.

Gardenia
* also requires an acid soil.
* is found in most all perfumes and is notorious for setting off migraines.
* little tricky to grow, often dropping flower buds if the soil dries out.
### plant | tracheophyte | bush | hot pepper:

Chilli
* Most chillies are green while growing, ripening to red, orange, yellow and brown.
* come in several sizes, shapes and even colours.
* contain capsaicin that reacts with alcohol to increase the burning sensation
  - capsicin which is responsible for the hot taste of the fruit
* have virtually no acidity and without acidity various very dangerous bugs can grow.
* is hot pepper
* range from large to small, and colours include green, white, purple, pink, and red.

### plant | tracheophyte | bush:

Huckleberry
* Huckleberries are a favorite of bears and bees, and consequently are adventurous to pick
  - also a favorite of bears, making huckleberry picking a bit adventurous at times
  - blueberries
  - consumed by many animals , including bears , birds , deer , and humans
  - dark purple to almost black in colour when they are ripe
  - delicate plants that require adequate sunlight and warmth to fruit abundantly
  - green when immature and black when mature
  - native to higher elevation forests and thrive in an acid soil
  - shrubs
  - very high in carbohydrates
  - form a portion of the food of many birds, as well as of various quadrupeds
* Huckleberries grow in Michigan as well
  - on sites
* Huckleberries have a flavor similar to a bitter tomato and are often made into sweet pies and jams
  - hard seeds in the center and a thicker skin than the blueberry
  - small resinous dots there
* Huckleberries includes cell membranes
  - cells
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - nuclei
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - vacuoles
  - xylem
  - produce berries
* Huckleberries provide partial shades
  - valuable food and cover for a variety of wildlife species
  - vitamins
  - require sunlight, moisture, partial shade and acidic soils to prosper
* Most huckleberries grow on sites
  - provide vitamins
* Some huckleberries bear fleshy fruit
* Some huckleberries grow along coasts
  - pacific coasts
  - on tops
* Some huckleberries occur in climatic zones
* Some huckleberries produce flowers
  - many small white flowers
  - sprout from rhizomes

### plant | tracheophyte | bush | huckleberry:

Evergreen huckleberry
* Some evergreen huckleberries occur in climatic zones
* Some evergreen huckleberries require drainage
  - excessive drainage

Red huckleberry
* Most red huckleberries produce berries.
* Red huckleberries are one of the first berries to ripen in early summer
* Red huckleberries provide partial shades
* Some red huckleberries grow on tops.
### plant | tracheophyte | bush:

Hydrangea
* also bloom on prior year's growth, so prune after they bloom
  - have a nickname called 'Change Rose'
* are a plant species for which the word remarkable can be used without exaggeration.
* are also deciduous in that they lose their leaves in winter
  - very effective, large flower heads, covering all the bush
  - among the world's most beautiful and care-free shrubs
  - bushs
  - cane producing plants, and have a number of branches generated from the soil line
  - easy to grow in a loose, organically enriched, moist soil that drains well
  - probably one of the most misunderstood plants, when it comes to pruning
  - rather easy plants to grow
  - showy cut flowers that bloom in pink, blue or other modified colors
  - shrubs that respond well to selective pruning or no pruning at all
  - some of the most sumptuous summer-flowering shrubs for our shady gardens
  - susceptible leaf spots and powdery mildew
  - water-demanding
* can be tricky to dry
  - provide much enjoyment for many seasons when properly cared for
* come as small trees, too.
* feature their huge globe-shaped flowers in pink, white, red and blue.
* have a high demand for water, and no other plant is as unforgiving of wilt
  - very difficult time with hot, dry air, resulting in brown leaves
  - such big leaves that they can suffer if set out during hot weather
* make beautiful cut flowers
  - fine container plants, flowering for many months
* prefer high light, but avoid afternoon sun in the summer.

### plant | tracheophyte | bush:

Jasmine
* All jasmine are tropical and subtropical deciduous or evergreen shrubs, sometimes climbing
  - jasmines prefer full sun to partial shade and a warm site
* Most jasmine attracts hummingbirds
  - grows as shrubs
* Most jasmine grows in gardens
  - sunlight
  - has color
* Most jasmine has dark color
  - foliage
  - green foliage
  - glossy leaves
* Most jasmine has green foliage
  - shape flowers
  - yellow flowers
* Most jasmine needs certain nutrients
  - produces flowers
  - jasmines do best in full sun or part shade and moist, well-drained soil rich in organic matter
* Some jasmine belongs to families.
* Some jasmine grows in pots
  - on vines
* are often strong and sweet scented.
* are used as shrub borders, hedges, background plantings and specimen plants
  - to make aromatic jasmine oil used in cosmetics and soaps
  - roots
* includes cell membranes
  - cells
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - nuclei
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - vacuoles
  - xylem
  - full sunlight
* prefer a full sun to partial shade and a warm site.

### plant | tracheophyte | bush | jasmine:

Arabian jasmine
* is native to India
  - very fragrant and as the summer progresses the flower turns pinkish
* small bush with evergreen leaves.

Common jasmine
* is jasmine
  - moderately fast-growing
* tolerates pollution and drought.
* vine and has larger glossy green leaves than Royal jasmine.
### plant | tracheophyte | bush:

Rhododendron
* Some rhododendrons show resistance to root weevil damage.
* affect approximately two-thirds of the oak woodlands.
* also require well-drained, acid soils
  - thrive better when mulched with loose material after the ground has been frozen
* are a popular spring flowering shrub grown in North Carolina nurseries and landscapes
  - abloom and columbine too
* are also extremely common ornamental species throughout the state
  - very numerous
  - among the most success-ful of all shrubs
  - common in the Pacific Northwest and probably elsewhere in North America
  - easy to transplant most any time
  - evergreen members of the azalea family and they are very abundant
  - excellent shrubs for a shady garden
  - one of the most popular landscape ornamentals
  - ornamental, ericaceous, broad-leaved evergreens
  - the kings of spring flowering shrubs
* bloom progressively depending on their color.
* can be somewhat tricky to grow, especially if there is the slightest drainage problem.
* come in burlap, plastic bags or containers.
* develop flower buds after blooming and until fall.
* flourish in a variety of landscape settings.
* generally have a fibrous root system and are among the easier plants to transplant.
* grow best in partial shade, since full sunlight tends to bleach the flowers
  - in a wide range of climates in their native lands
* have capsular fruit
  - fine roots that grow very close to the soil surface
  - the unique ability to act as temperature gauges
* perform best in protected sites in partial shade.
* prefer rich, peaty, acidic soils.
* range from easy to hard to root.
* require very little pruning unless the branches are dead, injured, crossed or rubbing.
* start blooming in the undergrowth of old-growth redwood trees.
* tend to have a mind of their own when it comes to producing bloom vs.foliage.
* thrive on the rocky outcrops and in the shade of ancient trees.
### plant | tracheophyte | bush | rhododendron:

Rosebay rhododendron
* is clonal
  - used as a screen or as an evergreen background for more ornamental shrubs
* maintains deep-green foliage year round.
* slow-growing shrub and has a very high sprout potential.
### plant | tracheophyte | bush:

Wormwood
* banishing herb, used to rid a person or an area of anger and negativity.
* bitter plant that can paralyze or kill.
* can be habit forming.
* increases the secretion of bile, thus alleviating many digestive distresses.
* is an abortifacient
  - antiparasitic herb
  - found in the Bible relating to bitterness
  - known to be allergonic and can cause contact dermatitis
  - one of Alaska's most commonly used medicinal herbs
* is one of the bitter herbs of the Bible
  - oldest known remedies for intestinal worms
  - popular as a flavoring for vodka in Sweden
  - recognized as a effective insect repellent
  - sold in health food stores as a stomach tonic herb to make tea with
  - still used today to flavor vermouth, however the thujone is removed
  - strewn behind furniture, under pillows and in corners to repel fleas
  - the name of a bitter plant
  - used to kill internal worms, and as a tonic in bitters
* means atomic power.
* speaks of a bitter herb.
* strong smelling plant that yields a bitter tasting dark green oil.
* very bitter plant with a long history of use as a medicinal herb.

### plant | tracheophyte | bush | wormwood:

Mugwort
* abounds on hedgebanks and waysides in most parts of England.
* are wormwoods.
* is spread in field-grown nursery stock.
* likes dry areas in full sun.
* spreads by long, stout rhizomes.
* tolerates a wide range of soil conditions.

### plant | tracheophyte | bush | wormwood | mugwort:

White sage
* has a wide range of medicinal properties.
* is found with other sages and cross-pollinates to form many hybrid varieties.

### plant | tracheophyte | bush:

Yucca
* Most yuccas also have dangerous points at the ends of the leaves.
* abide alongside hibiscus, and majesty palms grow amongst periwinkles and begonias.
* are native to North America and the West Indies and generally grow in arid areas
  - shrubs
  - succulents
* grow most abundantly in the southern and southwestern parts of the United States.
* have a hard outer layer that allows thin walled construction
  - extensive taproots which can reach water beyond the ability of other plants
* make great houseplants when young.
* serve as decorative plants in gardens throughout the United States.
* thrive in the western Vizcaino Desert.

### plant | tracheophyte | bush | yucca:

Needle palm
* occurs in wet woodlands or hammocks, usually on limestone soils.
* very adaptable palm.

Soapweed yucca
* can resprout relatively quickly even after successive defoliations.
* is capable of reproducing sexually or through vegetative means.
### plant | tracheophyte:

Daffodil
* Many daffodils prefer a good winter chill but some species do very well in a warmer climate.
* Most daffodils grow from bulbs
  - in climates
* Most daffodils have flowers
  - yellow flowers
* Most daffodils produce compounds
  - survive for years
* Some daffodils contain crystal
  - grow on coasts
* Some daffodils have distribution
  - widespread distribution
  - regularly produce bulbs with one, two, three, or more noses
* are Dangerous
  - among the easiest and showiest bulbs to grow in the early flowering garden
  - fragrant, early-flowering, spring bulbs
* are in full bloom, and so are crabapple trees, forsythia and camelias
  - the days are sunny and warm
  - prolific bloom
  - located in countrysides
  - native to Europe, the Mediterranean region and east
* are suitable for planting between shrubs or in a border, or for forcing blooms indoors
  - the shrub border, perennial beds and among groundcovers
* are the flower of hope
  - harbingers of spring
  - large, trumpet-shaped blooms with only one bloom per stem
  - toxic to deer, rabbits and squirrels
  - unattractive after flowering when their leaves have to ripen
* belong to the genus Narcissus.
* bloom in gardens
  - late springs
* exude a toxic substance that is severely detrimental to tulips.
* grow from bulbs, which are planted in the fall
  - respond well to forcing
* grow in a variety of climates and make fine companions for perennial gardens
  - like weeds
  - perennially from bulbs
  - wild in arid regions
* have few insect and disease pests
  - stems
  - to survive some pretty harsh conditions
* includes cell membranes
  - cells
  - corpi
  - cytoplasm
  - nuclei
  - plasma membranes
  - sections
  - vacuoles
* live a long time.
* normally bloom in early spring.
* often bloom in clusters
  - grow in large clusters, covering lawns and even entire hillsides with yellow
* produce a 'slime' that injures tulip blooms
* radiate the sun's new warm light to all the other flowers.
* represent hope to cancer patients and their families.
* require very bright light, such as a greenhouse, to flower well
  - that found in a greenhouse, to flower well
* thrive in shallow water but be sure to top up when necessary.
* tolerate more shade and like lots of moisture.

### plant | tracheophyte | daffodil:

Wild daffodil
* Most wild daffodils grow from bulbs.
* are smaller than their cultivated relatives and can have the most amazing fragrance.

### plant | tracheophyte:

Deciduous plant
* Most deciduous plants lose leaves
  - their leaves in autumn
  - reach height
  - retain needles
* are dormant during the cold season or the dry season depending on climate
  - the main plants present in cold deserts
  - vascular plants
  - woody plants
* block views only in spring and summer while they're leafed out.
  - their leaves in autumn by forming an abscission zone at the base of the leaf
* parade their colorful attire as the process of photosynthesis slows down.
* shed their leaves annually to conserve water.
### plant | tracheophyte:

Desert plant
* Many desert plants are adapted to have very large root systems to collect the most amount of water
  - annual s, which means they only live for one season
  - hairy to minimize water loss
  - can live to be hundreds of years old
* Many desert plants have barbs or thorns which can make hiking painfully inconvenient at times
  - long, shallow root systems
* Many desert plants have their leaves modified as spines
  - stomata in deep pits to minimize water loss by evaporation
  - lack leaves in order to reduce water loss during photosynthesis
  - rely on their stems, which have few pores, to take over the food-producing role
  - use the wind instead
* Most desert plants conserve water actively
  - grow in places
* Most desert plants have biology
  - broad leaves
  - characteristics
  - few stomata on the bottom side of the leaf, protected by deep depressions
  - lateral roots, which spread around so they can absorb the rain more easily
  - long tap roots
  - reproductive biology
  - root surfaces
* Most desert plants produce large leaves
  - survive dry conditions
* Most desert plants survive in conditions
  - difficult conditions
  - months
* Most desert plants thrive in arid environments
* Some desert plants can tolerate much more negative leaf water potential values
  - combine the two systems and have a set of radial roots and one deep tap root
* Some desert plants have many roots
  - very short life cycles, living only days or weeks
  - wait for rain to swell their capsules
* are vascular plants.
* look very different from plants that live near the ocean or in the mountains.
* need water.
* store water.

Dracaena
* is sensitive to fluoride, fertilizer and standing in water
  - very sensitive to fluoride
* prefers bright, indirect light but tolerates low-light situations.

### plant | tracheophyte | duckweed:

Giant duckweed
* has two to three rounded leaves, which are usually connected.
* is one of the largest of several types of duckweed.
* native floating plant in Florida.