Jurisdiction
* Many jurisdictions divide murder by degrees.
* Many jurisdictions have laws against tying up a title to a property in perpetuity
  - legislative regulation of party and campaign financing
* Many jurisdictions have rules governing the admission of evidence into court
  - of professional conduct that compel arbitration of fee disputes
* Many jurisdictions impose a tax on vehicles
  - special, higher sales taxes on drinks or food sold at restaurants
  - prohibit the keeping of such animals without proper permits or licenses
  - regulate the import and release of various types of crayfish
  - tax the income of individuals and business entities, including corporations
* Most jurisdictions also have a form of professional institution representing local surveyors.
* Most jurisdictions have land use codes that can prohibit homeless encampments on private property
  - large self-insured populations
  - regulations dealing with the disposal of dead animals
  - prohibit sexual activity between certain close relatives
* Some jurisdictions also distinguish premeditated murder
  - make allowances for young people engaged in sexual acts with each other
  - charge the crime of carjacking as only an auto theft since a vehicle was stolen
  - have zoning ordinances that prohibit home-operated businesses altogether
  - impose taxes on financial or capital transactions
  - levy taxes on the transfer of property or on real estate loans
  - now have thumbless gloves to prevent eye injuries
  - restrict the ability of corporations to purchase their own shares
  - still take a common law view of murder
* are the name given to the five geographic groupings in the United States.
* is districts.
* is power
  - and control, which proves ownership
  - the ability of a court to hear a case
* is the authority of the court over the individual
  - to act in a particular matter
* is the authority to hear and decide a case
  - determine a cause - the right to act in a case
  - power and authority of a particular court to decide a case
* is the power of a court to hear and decide a dispute
  - the court to hear and determine a case
  - or authority of the court to act
  - right to exercise civil and criminal process
* means a court s power to hear and decide particular types of cases
  - having power, authority and control over a specific territory or territories
* question of law, which a reviewing court decides de novo.
* refers to rules governing which court has authority to hear a particular case.
* refers to the authority of a court to hear and decide a particular case
  - courts authority to hear a case
  - which individuals exercise sovereignty in each particular case
* term used in several related senses.

Judicial independence
* cornerstone of modern day government.
* enriches democracy.
* is intended to foster impartiality in judicial decision making
  - the priceless possession of any country under the rule of law
* subject that is discussed and debated with vigor.

Jumping
* are activities
  - albums
  - events
  - jumping
* cause landings.

Jennet
* are also more vocal than mares during their heat period.
* have a longer cervix than mares, however, it is smaller in diameter.

John
* includes bases
  - ceilings
  - doorways
  - floors
  - potties
  - room light
  - sections
* includes toilet bowls
  - seats
  - toilets
  - walls

Judicial discretion
* is abused when the judicial action is arbitrary, fanciful, or unreasonable.
* is an essential component of fairness in the sentencing process
  - the classical school of criminology

Jerboas
* Most jerboas have toes.
* Some jerboas eat fly insects
  - plants
* Some jerboas have brown fur
  - ears
  - flaps
  - pouches
  - prey
  - look like kangaroos
* Some jerboas reside in burrows
  - underground burrows
  - transmit diseases

Keratoconu
* frequently appears during puberty.
* usually affects both eyes and requires careful contact lens management.