### process:

Mitosis
* Most mitosis involves division.
* Most mitosis occurs in nuclei
  - organisms
  - phases
* Occurs in growth and asexual reproduction.
* Some mitosis has differences
  - occurs in spores
  - precedes cytokinesis
  - promotes factors.
  * happens in all types of cells in the human body except with sperm and ova cells. The sperm and ova are also called gametes or sex cells. The gametes go through a different division method called meiosis
* activates transgene expression of plasmid delivered by cationic liposomes.
* allows for growth and development to adulthood.
* also is the process lead- ing to cell increase and to growth in multicellular life.
* are frequently present and occasionally bizarre.
* begins in ernest now
  - the hyphae, which helps with the development of the asci
* begins with prophase
  - the stage metaphase
* brings about an equal distribution of DNA to daughter cells.
* can occur in haploid cells as well as diploid ones
  - the absence of cytokinesis because cytokinesis occurs after mitosis
* consists of four phases
  - stages
* continue the growth of the organism after fertilization.
* continuous process which has been broken down into five stages.
* continuum of changes.
* deals only with the segregation of the chromosomes and organelles into daughter cells.
* depends on the mitotic spindle, a structure built largely from microtubules.
* divides the chromosomes in a cell nucleus
  - zygote and daughter cells, forming the cells of the adult
* dynamic process that is process that is best viewed in living cells.
* enables growth and repair to occur.
* ends when a B spermatogonium yields two primary spermatocytes.
* ensures that chromosomal DNA and protein are equally distributed to the offspring cells
  - each daughter cell gets a copy of every chromosome
* follows fertilization and egg laying
  - with migration of one nucleus to the new cell
* happens for asexual reproduction.
  - every organism, while meiosis only occurs in humans, animals, plants and fungi
* has six distinct steps in which the cell organizes and copies the DNA in the nucleus.
* includes cytokinesis.
* involves a single division of the nucleus after chromosome replication
  - replication of the genetic material, followed by a single round of cell division
* is an all or none event
  - integral part of asexual reproduction
  - arrested at metaphase
  - asexual reproduction and meiosis is sexual reproduction
  - cell division which results in two identical cells
  - cellular division
  - characterized by one division and no reduction division
  - closed, with an extranuclear mitotic spindle
  - considered nuclear division, since the focus is upon the genetic material of the cell
  - described as prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase
  - essential for growth and repair
* is followed by cytokinesis, the splitting of the cytoplasm
  - when the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two cells
  - how individual cells reproduce and it works fine for that
* is in essence the division of the nucleus to generate two genetically identical nuclei
  - the anaphase
* is involved in somatic cell reproduction
  - the growth of a child and repair of tissues during life
  - just one stage in the life of the cell
  - less complicated than meiosis because it carries out less complicated functions
  - like the first step of meiosis
  - more or less simultaneous throughout an anther
  - much shorter than interphase, lasting perhaps only one to two hours
  - necessary for asexual reproduction
* is needed for mutation to occur
  - in order for mutation to happen
  - now complete, and the cells reenter interphase
  - observedin embryonic, or developing, cells
  - one process which is absolutely dependent on the function of kinesin related proteins
  - only a part of the cell cycle, a sequence of events in the life of a dividing cell
* is part of a larger process called the cell cycle
  - really a division of the nucleus into two identical nuclei
  - replication and division of the nucleus
  - required for multicellular organisms to grow
  - situations
  - subdivided into four phases
  - termed to be open as the nuclear membrane disappears during mitosis
* is the actual splitting of the original cell into two new cells
  - basis of asexual reproduction and is involved only in the somatic cells
* is the division of body cells which results in results in two daughter diploid cells
  - one cell into two cells
* is the division of the cell into identical daughter cells
  - nucleus stage
  - duplication of a cell, a process which allows for all asexual reproduction
  - most dramatic event in a cell's life
* is the part of cell division in which the nucleus divides into two identical nuclei
  - the cell cycle during which the nucleus divides
  - phase at which the daughter chromosomes separate and in which cell division occurs
* is the process in which the nucleus of the cell divides
  - two daughter cells are formed from one parent asexually
  - of 'divvying up' the genome between dividing cells
* is the process of asexual reproduction of cells
* is the process of cell division in a-sexual reproduction
  - in which a cells divides into two identical daughter cells
  - that produces two exact copies of a cell
  - dividing chromosomes during cell division in eukaryotic cells
  - that reduces the chromosome number in half
  - when a cell divides into an exact replica of the other
  - replication of the chromosomes and the production of two nuclei in one cell
  - reproduction of skin, heart, stomach, cheek, hair etc. cells
  - stage during which the cell separates into two new cells
  - technical term for the division of the chromosomes
* is the type of cell division used for growth and repair, as well as embryonic development
  - used for growth, repair and asexual reproduction
  - uncommon
* is used for repair, growth, and maintenance
  - the growth of tissue, fibers and membranes
  - in asexual reproduction
* is used to repair damaged cells and for organism growth
  - reproduce dead skin cells, and many other cells
  - very similar yet very different then meiosis
  - when the cell is divided into two daughter cells
  - where the DNA is duplicated to form homologous pairs of chromosomes
* maintains a constant amount of genetic material from cell generation to cell generation
  - ploidy level, while meiosis reduces it
* makes new cells that are identical, like skin cells and makes an exact copy of the cells.
* means the division of the nucleus.
* normally takes one to three hours to complete.
* occupies only a relatively small part of the cell cycle.
* occurs after DNA replication
  - during asexual cell division
* occurs exclusively in eukaryotic cells, but occurs in different ways in different species
* occurs in all organisms and is used mainly to grow and repair the body
  - almost all protists, but there are many variations in the process
* occurs in both asexual and sexual organisms
  - prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
  - four phases, called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase
  - gametophytes to produce gametes
* occurs in germ cells and meiosis occurs in somatic cells
  - throughout life
  - most animals and plants during the normal growth and repair of tissues
  - order organisms to grow
  - the inner layer of the neural tube, next to the lumen
  - more consistently during the life cycle
* occurs only in eukaryotes
  - eukaryotic cells and the process varies in different organisms
  - wherever new cells are needed
  - without a spindle and there is apparently no sexual reproduction
* plays an important part in the life cycle of most living things, though to varying extents
  - role in growth
* process by which cells divide.
* process that creates a nearly exact copy of the original cell
  - occurs over time
  - separates the two identical sets of chromosomes
* produces daughter cells that are genetically identical to the parent and to each other
  - hundreds of haploid spores that are dispersed through the air
  - the embryo sac, the female gametophyte
* produces two daughter cells genetically identical to the parent cell and to each other
  - which are genetically identical
  - while meiosis produces four daughter cells
* provides growth, tissue repair, and asexual reproduction.
* refers to nuclear division.
* requires dynamic attachment of chromosomes to spindle microtubules
  - microtubule assembly
* results in haploid cells while meiosis results in diploid cells
* results in two cells and meiosis results in four cells
  - that are genetically identical to the parent cell
  - genetically identical daughter cells,which are identical to the parent
* separates sister chromatids of individual chromosomes.
* simple, single cell division.
* special kind of cell division used by eukaryote cells.
* starts with prophase, where the DNA is duplicated.
* takes a diploid cell and creates a nearly exact copy
  - place when an organism grows or reproduces asexually
* then becomes a weapon turned against the body, spurring the growth of invasive tumors
  - brings about the development of the diploid cell into an organism
  - transmits the abnormality to all embryonic cells
* usually has a result of two genetically identical child cells.
* virulent information usurpation.