By this time next year, Mars will be a buzz with robotic activities. That's because three space agencies from three different countries are aiming at Mars this month. The U.S. China and the United Arab Emirates all plan to send rovers or orbiters into space. NASA has sent four rovers to the red planet in the past, but this will be China's and the UAE's first attempts. The Emirates Mars mission is set to launch the Hope Orbiter on 17th July, China, to launch Tianwen-1 on 23rd July, and the USA is planning to launch at Mars 2020 mission on 30th July of this year. Let's compare the three missions together. Hope is a 1,350 kg Mars Orbiter. Operated by Muhammad Bin Rashid Space Center, with a mission duration of two years, and is all set to launch atop Japan's H2A rocket. Tianwen-1 has a total launch mass of 5,000 kg and is operated by China National Space Administration, which includes a Norbert, a lander, and a rover. It is designed to be operational for 93 Earth days and is launched atop of China's Long March 5 rocket. Mars 2020 mission of NASA includes a Mars rover named Perseverance, with a launch mass of 1,025 kg and a Martian helicopter named Ingenuity. It is designed to be operational for one Martian year, or 687 Earth days, and is launched atop Atlas V rocket of United Launch Alliance. All three missions will be inserted into Martian orbit on February 2021. Now, let's discuss the mission objectives and payloads each mission is carrying. The scientific objectives for the Hope Mars mission is aimed at providing a complete picture of the Martian atmosphere. Hope helps us to learn more about the drastic climatic change in the Martian atmosphere from the time it could sustain liquid water to today. The scientific instruments, which make this happen, includes Emirates Exploration Imager, a multi-band camera camera. capable of taking higher resolution images. Emirates Mars Infrared Spectrometer. An inter-pharometric thermal infrared spectrometer, to examine, temperature profiles, ice, water vapor, and dust in the atmosphere. And Emirates Mars Ultraviolet Spectrometer. A far-alp-reviral imaging spectrograph that measures global characteristics and variability of the thermosphere. The aims of TN when one mission includes finding evidence for current and past life of Mars, producing Martian surface maps, characterizing Martian soil composition and water ice distribution, and examining the Martian atmosphere. The Orbiter carries six scientific instruments, which includes high and medium resolution cameras, a Mars magnetometer, Mars mineral spectrometer, Orbiter subsurface radar, and Mars ion, and neutral particle analyzer. While the rover is equipped with ground penetrating radar, Mars surface magnetic field detector, Mars meteorological measurement instrument, Mars surface compound detector, multi-spectrum camera, also an navigation and topography camera. The Mars 2020 mission focuses on determining whether life ever existed on Mars, characterizing the climate and geology of Mars, and demonstrating key technologies for using natural resources in the Martian environment, for life support, and fuel, for future human exploration. Perseverance rover will carry seven scientific instruments to study the Martian surface at Jazeera Crater, 23 cameras, and two microphones. The rover will also be accompanied by the helicopter, ingenuity, which will help Perseverance to scout for locations to study. We will be releasing an exclusive video on NASA's Mars 2020 mission before its launch. So, don't forget to subscribe this channel for an in-depth analysis of Mars 2020 mission, and all the best to all three missions. Please like, comment, and share this video with your friends. Also, don't forget to subscribe the channel for more videos.