Assalamualaikum warahmatullahi wabarakatuh. In this video, I will be sharing with you about reproduction in plants in particular about pollination and fertilization. Also, in this video, I will use the bluepea flower to illustrate the two concepts. Let's talk about pollination. In pollination, as we understand, it is a process where the pollen grains from the enter of a flower enters the stigma of a flower. Let's have a closer look at the bluepea flower. I have just opened up one of the flowers and, amazingly, in the process, some of the pollen actually dropped on the petals. If you can see over here, there are some fine specks of white dots. Those are the pollen which is just dropped from the enter. I am going to open up this flower a bit more so that you can have a better look. There we have it, the enters. For this flower, you can see that there is a stigma in the middle. I am going to pull the enters away so that you can have a look at the stigma closer. All right, so you can see that there are some enters around and right at my enter's finger, there's the enter. So that's where the pollen have to land and enter into the ovary of the flower to form the fruit. So how does the pollen grains enter the stigma? Plants have to rely on a few agents of pollination. For example, using insects such as butterflies and bees, some plants use a wind, whereby the pollen is being brought or carried by the wind and it will land on the stigma of another plant, or another flower, so there are many ways. So what happens when the pollen grains have entered the stigma? You can imagine the pollen grain will enter the stigma and travel up, travel into the ovary of the flower. So this is a closer look at the stigma and the ovary. So you can see that the stigma is a long part of the flower, which is inside the flower, and at the bottom of the stigma, you will have the ovary. It is not necessarily something that is around, but probably sometimes it's a bit overlish. Yep, and you can actually compare it with the fruit itself, but this is a small blue pea fruit. So you can see that the shape of the plant or the fruit, sorry, is longish, which kind of resemble the ovary of the flower itself. So once again, in the reproduction of plants, pollination have to take place, and from pollination, you will have fertilization. So pollination is a process where the pollen grains from the enters, enter the stigma of the flower. We have one stigma here and another stigma over here, and that it will travel down to the ovary where it will then produce, it will fertilize and will become the fruit itself. Okay, so pollination and fertilization. Thank you so much.