Today climate change and its link to conflict is dangerously overlooked. One of our concerns is that it's not taken seriously by key international actors. One of the worst news that came out of 2021 was climate stresses and climate change and how that induced or further undermined a number of countries that were or had yet the cold face of conflict and securities. Extreme weather patterns issues around drought, flood, rising insecurity around famine and when you overlay this with countries that are affected by conflict, you begin to see a real tsunami of crises affecting these countries as well. One only needs to point to South Sudan where we're seeing displacement as a resource of flooding leading to populations going into violent war zone and in Nigeria we've seen the herd of farmer crisis as a result of climate stresses and degradation so it's a real kaleidoscope of stresses or raiding in very dangerous conflicts zones. What needs to happen now, especially as we several months away from COP27, which is happening on the Africa continent, which itself is a continent that faces severe climate stresses is to make sure that there are opportunities for serious conversations on the sidelines high level conversations between African leaders and other key international partners. Without this, there is no serious way in which to address the real issues that are threatening a number of countries, particularly in Africa that have seen the consequences of climate change, climate stresses and climate insecurity. This is an important moment particularly for Africa to define what the agenda is, to define what the top line issues. One of the key sort of instruments that we see is an early warning system that helps a number of countries, a number of conflict-affected countries, think through or be able to forecast themselves a number of these difficult trend lines around climate security and climate stresses. I mean, in the end, what we're talking about in a number of these countries is ability to have the capacity to not only warn but also to act in time and to put in place key management systems to be able to enable those countries to respond. There's one thing to remember is that the whole focus on climate plans and gas emissions remains incomplete if we don't deal with climate security issues. Without addressing that, we'll continue to see livelihoods threatened, we'll continue to see aggravation in a number of conflict-affected countries and we'll continue to see large spread competition for scarce resources and inability for conflict-affected countries to deal with these crisis is going forward.