I'm going to talk a little bit about canteens. I want to talk today about dippers, prehistoric, southwest ladles or dippers, you're called. Beautiful examples here, wonderful collection. These are in the museum for many, many years and talk about the features on individual dippers. There's some beautiful examples here today to talk about. And these different features can tell how they're used and move the camera around so we can get a little bit of angle. And I'll talk about them one at a time. I'm primarily have chula rosa and pine dales, one little porco here. That's about AD900, sure about maybe 1100. Not a lot going on with that little guy, little soup dipper. There's a little tiny one. This is actually his pigment. That's from Hashatuthlana, time period. That's quite light, 141500 Z. You've seen this little cedar creek one time before. This is a cedar creek with the white pigment on there. This one has a centipede on the handle, which is very cool. Centipede is the latter, the one pole ladder that represents the one pole ladder that goes down to the underwear up from the underwear. Tula rosa, black on white. This one has a deliberate kill that was punched out of there on purpose. At some point in time, after a lot of use, a lot of wear on the edge. So this was used in a long time. You see all the pigments are all worn off from use. This was in a household in use of very, very long time. This is a beautiful Tula rosa. Just gorgeous, light Tula rosa, probably. Push and pine dales. This is like 1300 AD. You notice the rim on this one is very worn. There is a breaker, but I think this happened in use. This rim got broken from people using it over and over. It's been used a long, long time. You notice it was used by right-handed people. Nobody does this. Nobody dips this one. Now a left-handed person would have worn out the other side. This is a right-handed person. You can tell it from the wear on the on the dipper. That is a gorgeous dipper. I have never, that I can remember, I have never seen any exterior paint on a dipper. I'm sure they exist, but I've never found one. This great big pine dales. It was discovered several decades ago. Pine dales, water ripple pattern. You see that quite a lot on pine dales. Very big dipper. This is the biggest dipper I've ever seen actually. Great big guy. The handle was missing. Many, many years of excavating they finally found the far end of it. They restored it for the museum. Then we found the real handle. It doesn't match. There's a piece missing. But you notice the hole is different. It's sideways on that. But that is definitely the piece that goes with it. Now it needs to be, you need to cut that off and add this piece on. There's a few other, there's a lot of pine dale here. I'm noticing. I really love this little one. This one has the little zooomorphic head as a handle, which is interesting. A little tiny dipper. Another pine dale, water ripple pattern. Another tulorosa, 1200 to 1300 AD. A lot of times these handles will have a rattle. It'll rattle. And when you use the dipper it makes noise. I've got some handles. We'll look at handles here in a minute. I've got a lot of handles. I think I've got a couple I can show you the rattle in the handle. This is probably, it could be tulorosa, it could be reserve little earlier. A little black and white. Another tulorosa. That's pretty classic. I think quite a few of these. This one's interesting. This has been cut pre-historicly. And probably burl, can they just clean it up a little bit. Interesting pattern in the center of star pattern. The little cruelly as you see on there. I see those as butterfly antenna. And I've been, I've studied this little guy trying to see something in the negative or something I might not be seeing. And I don't see it. It just looks like a nice flower pattern, star pattern. But we often see that associated with insects. I think I've got some handles out here and we'll take a look at those. I want to show you some of these dipper handles. They're just such an array of them. We're primarily seeing tulorosa with the interlock terrorist units. There are some interesting forms here. There's a serpent on the hand. On the back, I'm going to put another one here. Another little serpent right here. I'm going to apply it on the back. We have... This is fun. This is a dipper handle that broke. And then they cut it and they used it like a little cup. They have been to hold a little ember to carry a little fire around. They've got to be able to do that for. They often use the handles if they've broken another way. They do that with vessels of all kinds. A lot of times they make a pookie out of a bowl if it got broken. Sometimes these have a rattle in the handle. There it is. There's a rattle in the handle. That could be an accident of firing. It could be so that when you're dipping... Do... Mom can hear you. That's a deliberate room kill on that. Dippers and dipper handles. Dippers and ladles. Priestoric Southwest. Thank you.