Every year, some 700,000 people become US citizens at naturalization ceremonies across the country. By taking the oath of allegiance, you pledge to be faithful to the Constitution and to serve your new country when needed. In exchange, you will enjoy many of the benefits and privileges of being a citizen of the United States. Well, one of the most obvious benefits is the ability to vote. New US citizens are allowed to vote in federal elections and in most state and local elections. In addition, children of new citizens who are under the age of 18 are automatically given US citizenship. They also enjoy special privileges when it comes to bringing other family members to the country. Permanent residents can bring family members to the United States, but the benefit of being a US citizen is that US citizens get priority when they want to bring immediate family members permanently to the United States. The United States protects its citizens abroad through its embassies and consulates, and that's another benefit of taking the oath of allegiance. The US government offers assistance to victims of crime overseas, and it can also assist with information on what to do if there's an emergency in the country you're visiting or living. Other benefits include working for the federal government, the right to be a member of a federal jury, and access to certain types of academic scholarships available only to US citizens. There are several requisites to becoming a US citizen. The United States citizenship and immigration services website has several resources that can help you with the process.