Hello everyone, this is Mr. P. On today's lesson we're going to take a look at regular and irregular past verbs. So let's get started. Past verbs are used when using the past simple tense in the affirmative. Past participle verbs are used when using the present and past perfect tense. Regular verbs. The majority of English verbs are regular. We add ed when they are made into past and past participles. Sometimes though, we need to modify some parts of them when adding ed. The first group is one syllable verbs and this ones they don't change. For example, jump, jumped, jumped, laugh, laughed, laughed. Look, looked, looked. In the second group add only d to those regular verbs ending with an e. For example, agree, agreed, agreed, survived, survived, died, died. The third group you need to double the last consonant to those verbs ending with a consonant, vowel, consonant. So C, V, C. Just like these examples, fan, fend, fend, grab, grabbed, grabbed, ripped, ripped, ripped. So we double the last consonant, n, b, and p. The last group is the fourth group. Take out the y and add i, ed to those verbs ending with a y. Just like these examples. Carried, carried, carried. Try, tried, tried. Try, cried, cried. Notice the y changes to i. Now let's take a look at those irregular verbs. The first group, some verbs do not change. Just like put, put, put. Cost, cost, cost. Hit, hit, hit. Hurt, hurt, hurt. In the second group we have similar endings. They replace the d with a t. For example, send, send, send, spend, spend, spend, build, build, build. The third group, irregular verbs have the same O, U, G, H, T endings. Like this one, bring, brought, brought. Buy, bought, bought. Fight, fought, fought. The fourth group, irregular verbs have the same E and ending in the past participle. Beat, beat, beaten. Eat, eat, eaten. Forget, forgot, forgotten. So E and at the end of the past participle. The fifth group, change a vowel consistently. A for the past and U for the past participle. Just like this one, swim, swim, swim. Begin, begin, begun. Ring, rank, rung. And finally, the sixth group, change consistently in the past with the E, W and O, W and for the past participle. Just like blue, blue, blown. Grow, grew, grown. Fly, flew, flown. So now, let's practice. Change the verbs into past and past participle. Grow, leave, make, sink. Type, hunt, play, sea. Swim, dream, visit, go. Pause the video for five minutes and then we'll check your answers. So this will be your key. Grow, grew, grown. Leave, left, left. Make, made, made. Sing, sang, sung. Type, typed, typed, regular. Hunt, hunted, hunted, regular. Play, played, played. Visit, visit, visit it. Those are regular. Swim, swam, swam, irregular. Dream can be both irregular and regular. Irregular ends with a T, so, dreamt. And regular, obviously, ends with an E, D, dreamed. So then we have C, saw, seen, go, went, gone. By the way, did you know the past of the verb go comes from the past of another verb, went, which means to go in a specific direction. Originally, went towards the past of the verb, went. Now it is winded. Instead, the past of the verb go was yod. People started to use the verbs go and went interchangeably. So after many years, the verb go, adopted, went, as its past form. Well, I hope you enjoyed the lesson. If you have any questions about regular and irregular past verbs, type them under this video. If you haven't subscribed to my channel, I suggest you do. If you like the lesson, hit on the like button. And you may share the lesson if you liked it. Until next time, take care. Bye-bye.