Good morning, John. So I'm watching this scary thing happen, not just in my country, but with my peers and my friends. This fairly new, I think, sense that all expertise is false. That you can't trust the government of the media or scientists or even charities, everything is fake. We get a dozen questions a week on Dear Hicken John from people who start out saying, look, I know that I have to get to the bottom of every single story myself because, of course, you can't trust anyone anymore. If that has become the case, we are absolutely screwed. No one can get to the bottom of everything. In fact, that's what experts are for. Journalists and international organizations and scientists and the government, these are experts that have been tasked by society with getting to the bottom of different kinds of things. And they are all groups that more and more, it seems we feel we cannot trust. Like, can we trust then? Well, mostly whatever narrative we've already signed up for. If things fit into it, we shout them around and if they don't, we quietly ignore them. The causes of this are plentiful. It's human nature. It's the result of a fractured system of information sharing. Government has, of course, and almost traditionally deteriorated its own credibility by focusing more on winning than governing. And news media has destroyed its own credibility and also everyone else's by focusing on cheap, easy things that people gobble up like can. Mainly opinion pieces and shouting matches between people who are paid to disagree with each other. This is at least in part because the financial model that supported journalism as well as the editorial control that newspapers once had over what people saw first simultaneously fell apart. When we're on the internet, we very rarely look at a front page. We mostly look at what's on our feet. And what goes into a feed isn't controlled by experts. It's often controlled by our worst instincts. It turns out when the hive mind decides what's on the front page, it becomes drama and opinion and controversy and demonization of the other and self-congratulation. And thus the hot takes have gotten so hot I'm worried the whole country's gonna catch fire. But if you actually pick up a physical newspaper or magazine, like none of that's the news. On the front page of an actual mainstream newspaper or inside of a magazine like the economist, what you find is valuable, expensive, expert-driven truth telling. Like who knew? I'd have forgotten. Important things about Venezuela or Yemen or why Americans are dying younger. If you read peer-reviewed articles, if you find a politician who will actually talk with you if you find a news source that is mainstream and actually read the news that's there, by and large you find that experts are actually experts. Look, sometimes reporting is bad or incomplete or inflammatory. But if the Wall Street Journal publishes a piece that isn't good reporting, which they have, that doesn't mean that everything the Wall Street Journal is garbage and it doesn't mean that everything in every newspaper is garbage. We should hold journalists accountable for the work that they do, but we shouldn't just throw them out. We need them. It feels like we're starting to live in a world where media critics are the news themselves, people who attack expertise without any desire, let alone ability to replace expertise. And thus we get the high of feeling like we're better than the experts without having to be experts on anything except for like drama and controversy. I'm not saying that there isn't a problem in news media that there's nothing to be fixed, but man am I sick of watching people ignore the tremendous amount of value that journalists provide for our country and our world. The destruction of expertise and all the terrible things that have come with it from feeling personally ill-informed to electing a reality TV star president, to continuing to deny the biggest crisis humanity his ever faced is all our fault. It is at the very least my fault. I choose a preference for the op-eds and the hot takes. I get confused about what news is. I look at what I read and I think I can't trust the mainstream media anymore, but I am choosing to read the crap. They're providing the crap, which maybe they shouldn't, but they have to because it's what people read. And if they aren't getting it from mainstream media, they'll get it from the other guys. Trustworthy journalism driven by expertise is out there. It's right where nobody's gonna read it. Very deep down on the front page. John, I'll see you on Tuesday.