Hi, take a crowd here. So we'd have a look at a situation where I'm trying to reduce the voltage ripple from your power supply and end up overloading your AC transfer. Let's get into it. So here we have the experimental circuit. So we have the AC power supply full wave rectification. And then this is a shunt resistor shunt to measure the current basically. Take the voltage over that. And then here's the load. And that'll be only about 1 amps of load. So here's the voltage with no capacitor. It's as expected. It's a full load rectification. So here's the current measured over the shunt. And it's kind of as expected so it follows the voltage. So it's just a resistor load off to the full wave rectification. So I've added a 1000 mAh capacitor. Here we see that the sine is half full wave rectification. So now you can see that it's turned into a ripple. Oh, here's the current. Now as we see the uncurrent has increased. But it's become more spike. So now I've added another capacitor. It's 2000 mAh. Now we can see that the ripple has decreased accordingly. So I will look at the current and you can see that it's increased again. The name spike loading profile. And this is the effect of basically the side effect of trying to reduce the ripple and just by using capacitors. And so that you actually, unknowingly, you actually increase the thermal load on the transformer. This spike use of a current will actually induce thermal load on the transformer. And then if it isn't taken into account then you might actually overheat the transformer. You know, just trying to reduce the ripple using lots of very big capacitors. Now, not with this problem. And it's a hidden problem. If you're not measuring the current you won't notice. You'll just look at the ripple and say, oh, everything's okay. So I know I back to the original setup and again pointing out another way. Well, this is important because now this circuit here, no capacitors, you can see the current on the scope. It will take like 1.4 amps and that's what's expected because of the load. The peak current. But if you start adding capacitors with the first one and then you throw in this even more increases the peak current. And the peak current will go in this case with the first capacity. The jump is 2.5 amps. So you can see the battery and that will increase the thermal load of the transformer. So I hope you found this informative. Please consider subscribing. Hit the like button if you liked the video. Merch is available. Or if you just like to buy me a cup of coffee, it's possible. Links were in the comments. All the contributions will go towards improving the and developing the channel. And I'll see you in the next one.