Hi, welcome to Learn Arabic Online, Arabic with Noel. In this course, you will learn the short voyels. In this course, you will learn to pronounce the sons of Arabic letters and readers. To pronounce the letters Arabic, you need to know two voyels, short voyels and tall voyels. The row of the two voyels is a design like the voyels in your European language. Make the sound. With difference, the short voyels in Arabic not the same like the later voyels are in your European language. Now we'll see what's made the short voyels. The short voyels we call it in Arabic are a case. This movement makes the letter move from the consonant letter to the sound letter. In the Arabic language, there are three short voyels. Fetha, Fetha, Dammah, Dammah and Kassara. Mark it for writing above or below the consonants. The first voyels, Fetha. Fetha, a short diagonal stroke, for writing below in Arabic letter. Seconds voyels, Dammah, Dammah. This voyel is shaped like a small version of the Arabic letter well. It's writing above an Arabic letter. Short, short voyels, Kassara. A short diagonal stroke, writing below in Arabic letter. Now you might have a notation that Fetha and Kassara are similar. So what is the difference between the two short voyels? Let's see. When we put this stroke above the letter, we call it Fetha. And when we put it under the letter, we call it Kassara. Now let's see the pronunciation of letters with Fetha. The letter B. Now let's see the pronunciation of letters with Kassara. B. B. The difference now is clear. So let's write it with other letters with the short voyels Fetha. B. B. C. C. D. D. D. R. R. K. K. K. La. La. Ma. Ma. Na. Na. Now this is with the short voyel Kassara. B. B. C. C. D. D. D. R. R. K. K. Li. Li. Mi. Mi. Mi. Mi. And now let's see the pronunciation of letters with Dama. And as we say, Dama is like a small version of the Arabic letter well and it's writing above an Arabic letter. Let's write it. Now let's write it with the short voyel Stama. B. B. Chu. Chu. D. D. R. R. K. K. L. L. B. L. L. And now with a letter of exercise and praxis you will be able to pronounce and read all the letters Arabic. So see you on the next course. Ilalika. Goodbye. you