Hello everyone, this is Ali Yavaryon from AWS at Goretica. Today's topic basically focuses on the exposure triangle. Now a lot of beginner photographers out there, you guys, once you start your photography journey, and once you start switching from the auto mode of your camera to the manual mode, you get confused, you get a little problematic with the settings, the basic three settings that are available inside your camera at the eye, so the shutter speed and the aperture. Now it's the combination of all these three aspects that give you the proper exposure. So today's video is all about that, it's for beginner photographers out there. If you guys are new to the job, consider subscribing, do leave a like, and do comment, and turn on those bell notification icons if you haven't done already. We are well-passed under subscribers, it's all because of you guys. So without any further waiting to do, let's jump straight into the video. Stay here, coming up. Alright, let's talk about the three pillars that make up the exposure, the ISO, the aperture, and the shutter speed. First on the list for you guys, today is the ISO. Now the concept of ISO is not very complex to understand. At the very basic level, it's the sensitivity of the sensor inside your camera to the light that is coming in. Inside your camera, you can change the ISO settings, you can raise it, and you can load it down. If you raise your ISO, you're going to get brighter images, the sensor is going to get more sensitive to the incoming light, and it's going to boost your exposure up. Whenever there is low light environment, you can boost your ISO up. If you boost your ISO, there is another factor that starts to come into play inside the photograph or the video that you are trying to take, and that is the grain. So you need to balance it out. At the other hand, if you lower your ISO, you're going to get less exposed photographs and videos. Now low ISOs generally give you the best possible results inside your camera, because that is almost the native ISO level ISO 100, even in some cameras, and it'll lower than that. That is going to give you the best possible result, the sensor, or the camera system that you have is offering you. So lower ISO is going to lower the exposure, higher ISO is going to raise the exposure inside your camera system. Right, next stop is aperture. Now the aperture is basically opening inside your lens, which has a variable value. You can open the aperture completely wide to allow maximum amount of light to enter your camera, or you can close the aperture or reduce the size of the aperture to allow less amount of light to come in and hit your sensor. Now larger aperture are used in low light situations, where there is less light and you want maximum amount of light to come in and hit your sensor. Whereas smaller aperture are used outside in bright daylight, where there is a lot of ambient light available, and you want to reduce the light that is coming all for long exposure photography out there. Now once you open the lens wide, you're going to get that depth of field effect, which is your background is going to turn blurred, and your subject is going to be perfectly in focus for you guys. A aperture is basically represented through F-Stop numbers. Now there is a small catch over here. The smaller the F-Stop number, the larger your aperture is going to be. For example, if you're using an F-Stop number of 1.4, that is 1.4, 1.8, that's going to really open the aperture wide. And if you're using a larger F-Stop number, the aperture is going to go small. So this is the only catch that there is. This is just at the beginner level of things. Just try to understand the concepts, and then you know we can start applying these concepts further. Once we move down the professional photography lane, also if you guys want to learn in detail about aperture eyes, so in short speed I have three videos which are included in my channel. The playlist is camera-based, it's series 2.2, I'm going to link the card over here, also a little over here. To check those out if you want an end depth detail of what these three concepts mean for you guys. Right, now coming over to the last pillar of the exposure triangle, that is shutter speed. Now what is the shutter? Shutter is basically a flap inside your sensor that covers it. Once you press the shutter button, the flap opens, letting it a fixed amount of light and then closes in front of the sensor. Now shutter speed is basically the speed at which that shutter is moving. It can be really really fast, it can be a slow shutter speed. Now you can adjust your shutter speed inside your camera using manual settings. Now shutter speed is represented by numbers in seconds. For example, the lowest shutter speed in some cameras is generally 30 seconds, 15 seconds, it will even a minute. Fast shutter speeds are represented through fractions of a second. For example, it can be 1 over 1000 to 2 seconds, 1 over 2000 to 2 seconds, 1 over 5000 to 2 seconds, 10,000 to 2 seconds. So those are really fast shutter speeds. Now fast shutter speeds are basically used when you're trying to shoot action or an object where you want to freeze the motion. For example, there's a bird trying to freeze the motion of that bird or the sport you're going on. You want to freeze the motion and show how the soccer player is going to kick the ball. So fast shutter speeds are basically used to shoot motion and something that is in action. Now slow shutter speeds once you slow the shutter speed down that is going to give you a lot of light is going to come inside your camera. Because the shutter is going to close slowly, so that is going to expose your image to a lot of light. However, slow shutter speeds with an ND filter system that you place in front of your lens will talk about it in some other video. Neutral LED Steve filter or a polarizer. Slow shutter speeds are basically used for long exposure photographs where you are trying to shoot, let's suppose a moving stream of water or a water for and you want that beautiful blurry look, you want that silky look in the water you're going to use a slow shutter speed. Now I'm going to give you a small little bonus tip in the end and that is to adjust your aperture first whenever you are shooting. Then adjust your shutter speed to get the correct exposure and even if then you're not getting the correct exposure or your photograph is overexposed or overexposed. In the last touch your eye so this was the last tip from my side. These were through the three basic pillars that make up the exposure triangle, try to explain them as best as I could. This was just a beginner's video if you, you know, top of the line professional photographer is watching this. This video is also for you guys. It doesn't match up whether you're professional or beginner photographer, you know, always getting the basics refreshed is a fresh thing to do. This is AW Pexotica. If you're new to the channel do subscribe, do leave a like and turn on those bell notification icons. Please support this channel doing a great job. This channel is all for you guys and all because of you guys, whatever I am. So I'm signing off for now and jalla, see you in another video really, really soon. Bye bye.