omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
AGM. AGM or agm may refer to:

Military
 Air-to-ground missile, a missile designed to be launched from military aircraft 
 Artillery Gun Module, an air-portable self-propelled howitzer
 A US Navy hull classification symbol: Missile range instrumentation ship (AGM)

Organisations
 Active Gaming Media, a game localization company based in Japan
 Apollo Global Management, an American private equity firm
 Art Gallery of Mississauga, an art gallery in Canada
 Federal Agricultural Mortgage Corporation (NYSE symbol), a US loan and mortgage company

Science and technology
 AGM postulates, a set of conditions describing knowledge and belief revision
 Absorbent glass mat, a technology used in some models of VRLA battery
 Aorta-gonad-mesonephros, a part of chicken, mouse, and human embryos
 Arithmetic–geometric mean, a function of two positive numbers that is between the arithmetic mean and the geometric mean

Other uses
 Angaataha language (ISO 639-3 code)
 Annual general meeting, a meeting of the general membership of an organization
 Award of Garden Merit, by the British Royal Horticultural Society
 Tasiilaq Heliport (IATA airport code), Greenland
List of things named after Gottfried Leibniz. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716) was a German philosopher and mathematician.

In engineering, the following concepts are attributed to Leibniz:

 Leibniz wheel, a cylinder used in a class of mechanical calculators
 Leibniz calculator,  a digital mechanical calculator based on the Leibniz wheel

In mathematics, several results and concepts are named after Leibniz:

 Leibniz algebra, an algebraic structure
 Dual Leibniz algebra
 Madhava–Leibniz series
 Leibniz formula for π, an inefficient method for calculating π
 Leibniz formula for determinants, an expression for the determinant of a matrix
 Leibniz harmonic triangle
 Leibniz integral rule, a rule for differentiation under the integral sign
 Leibniz–Reynolds transport theorem, a generalization of the Leibniz integral rule
 Leibniz's linear differential equation, a first-order, linear, inhomogeneous differential equation
 Leibniz's notation, a notation in calculus
 Leibniz operator, a concept in abstract logic
 Leibniz law, see product rule of calculus
 Leibniz rule, a formula used to find the derivatives of products of two or more functions
 General Leibniz rule, a generalization of the product rule
 Leibniz's test, also known as Leibniz's rule or Leibniz's criterion
 Newton–Leibniz axiom

In philosophy, the following concepts are attributed to Leibniz:

 Leibniz's gap, a problem in the philosophy of mind
 Leibniz's law, an ontological principle about objects' properties

Additionally, the following are named after Leibniz:
 5149 Leibniz, an asteroid
 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Bibliothek in Hanover, Germany
 Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize, a German research prize
 Leibnitz, a lunar crater
 The Leibniz Association, a union of German research institutes
 The Leibniz Review, a peer-reviewed academic journal devoted to scholarly examination of Gottfried Leibniz's thought and work
 Leibniz University of Hannover, a German university
 Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies, a research institute located in Halle (Saale)
 Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam, a German research institute in the area of astrophysics
 Leibniz institute for molecular pharmacology, a research institute in the Leibniz Association
 Leibniz Institute for Science and Mathematics Education at the University of Kiel, a scientific institute in the field of Education Research
 Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, a research institute in the Leibniz Association
 Leibniz Society of North America, a philosophical society whose purpose is to promote the study of the philosophy of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
 Leibniz-Keks, a German brand of biscuit, although the only connection is that Leibniz lived in Hannover, where the manufacturer is based.
 Leibniz–Clarke correspondence, Leibniz' debate with the English philosopher Samuel Clarke
 Leibniz–Newton calculus controversy, the debate over whether Leibniz or Isaac Newton invented calculus

References

Leibniz, Gottfried
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz
IPC. IPC may refer to:

Computing 
 Industrial PC, is a PC-based computing platform for industrial applications
 Infrastructure protection centre or information security operations center
 Instructions per cycle or instructions per clock, an aspect of central-processing performance
 Inter-process communication, the sharing of data across multiple and commonly specialized processes
 International Planning Competition, the comparing of automated planning and scheduling software
 IP camera

Education
  or Polytechnical Institute of Coimbra, Portugal
 International Pacific College, Palmerston North, New Zealand
 International People's College, Denmark

Organizations 
 Idaho Power Company, a regulated electrical power utility in the United States
 IPC (electronics), an international trade association for the printed-board and electronics assembly industries
 IPC Healthcare, US healthcare corporation
 Imperial Privy Council, another name for the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
 IPC Systems, a firm providing communication systems for financial markets
 Immigration Policy Center, the research and policy arm of the American Immigration Council
 Indian Pentecostal Church of God, the largest indigenous Pentecostal movement in India
 Intellectual Property Committee, a coalition of US corporations with intellectual property interests
 International Panorama Council, an international network of specialists in the field of panoramas
 International Paralympic Committee, an international non-profit organisation of elite sports for athletes with disabilities
 International Pepper Community, an intergovernmental commodity organization
 International Post Corporation, the International Post Corporation (IPC)
International Presbyterian Church
 International Publishing Company, a former name of TI Media
 IPC Media, another former name of TI Media 
 Iraq Petroleum Company
 Institute Pasteur du Cambodge, a health institute in Cambodia

Other uses
 Infection Prevention and Control
 Indian Penal Code
 Índice de Precios al Consumidor, a Chilean consumer price index
 Indice de Precios y Cotizaciones, an index of the Mexican Stock Exchange 
 Information and Privacy Commissioner of Ontario, an officer of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario in Canada
 Insulation-piercing connector
 International Patent Classification, a classification system
 Integrated Food Security Phase Classification, a tool for improving food security analysis and decision-making
 Integrated pest control, a discipline for combining biological and other pest management strategies
 Mataveri International Airport's IATA code
 International Plumbing Code
 Investigatory Powers Commissioner
 IPCTV, a defunct Japanese television channel serving the Brazilian community in Japan
Gilding metal. Gilding metal is a form of brass (an alloy of copper and zinc) with a much higher copper content than zinc content. Exact figures range from 95% copper and 5% zinc to “8 parts copper to 1 of zinc” (11% zinc) in British Army Dress Regulations.

Gilding metal is used for various purposes, including the jackets of bullets, driving bands on some artillery shells, as well as enameled badges and other jewellery. The sheet is widely used for craft metalworking by hammer working. It is also used particularly as a lower-cost training material for silversmiths.  Starting in 1944, shell casings made of gilding metal were melted down by the United States Mint to be made into pennies.  These pennies replaced the less popular steel cent of 1943, and the pennies of this composition were produced until 1946.

Gilding metal was also used for the "bronze" Olympic medal at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan in 2021.

Gilding metal may be annealed by heating to between . It should be cooled slowly afterwards, to reduce risk of cracking.

See also
 Pinchbeck alloy

References 

Copper alloys
Brass
Ammunition
Space travel. Space travel can refer to:
Spaceflight, flying into or through outer space
Spacefaring, to be capable of and active in space travel
Human spaceflight, space travel with a crew or passengers
Interplanetary spaceflight, travel between planets
Interstellar travel, travel between stars or planetary systems
Intergalactic travel, hypothetical travel between galaxies
Space Travel (video game), developed by Ken Thompson in 1969
Space travel in science fiction
EEC (disambiguation). EEC is the European Economic Community, a regional organisation that existed from 1958 to 1993.

EEC may also refer to:

 Eastern Economic Corridor, Thailand
 East European Craton
 Easwari Engineering College, in Chennai, India
 Ectrodactyly–ectodermal dysplasia–cleft syndrome
 Embodied embedded cognition
 Enterprise Electronics Corporation, an American weather radar company
 Eswatini Electricity Company, the national electricity supplier in Eswatini
 Eurasian Economic Commission, the regulatory body of the Eurasian Economic Union
 Eurasian Economic Community, an international organisation that existed from 2000 to 2014
 European Energy Centre
 European Energy Community, the former name for the Energy Community
 Extended Error Correction, a RAM parity feature
 Ford EEC, a series of engine control units
 Electronic engine control, an element of a full authority digital engine control
Joseph Colaco. Dr. Joseph Philip Colaco, is an Indian structural engineer and author. Dr. Colaco, known as Joe, is noted for his contributions to the supertall skyscrapers in the United States and in Middle East. He received his PhD. in civil structural engineering from the University of Illinois in 1965.

In 1965, employed by Skidmore, Owings and Merrill, he began working in Chicago, Illinois. In 1969 he joined Ellisor Engineers Inc., Houston, Texas. Dr. Colaco established his own company, CBM Engineers Inc. in 1975 and has been serving as the President of the company.

Dr. Colaco's design innovations improved the construction of high-rise buildings, enabling them to withstand enormous forces generated on these super structures. These new designs opened an economic door for contractors, engineers, architects, and investors, providing vast amounts of real estate space on minimal plots of land.

Dr. Colaco has three sons and seven grandchildren. 

He is noted for his contributions to the designs for some of the multi-billion dollar projects in the United States, Middle East and India including Chicago's 100-story John Hancock Center, 75-story JPMorgan Chase Tower in Houston, 160-story Burj Khalifa Tower in Dubai (present tallest tower in the world) and The Imperial Twin Towers, Tardeo, Mumbai, India. He has also been consulted on the design of a bonfire at Texas A & M University.

Membership
National Academy of Engineering, American Concrete Institute, American Society of Civil Engineers, American Institute of Steel Construction.

Awards
He received the Distinguished Alumni Award in 2002 from the College of Engineering,  University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Registrations
He is a registered professional engineer in Illinois, Georgia, Texas, Missouri, Colorado, California (Civil) California (Structural Authority), Florida, Michigan, Maryland, Pennsylvania, Virginia, North Carolina, Kentucky, Minnesota, Washington, D.C., United Kingdom and Singapore, Tennessee.

References

External links
Video Interview with Joe Calaco 2014 William R. Jenkins Architecture and Art Library, University of Houston Digital Library.

Indian structural engineers
Grainger College of Engineering alumni
Living people
American civil engineers
20th-century Indian engineers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Excitation. Excitation, excite, exciting, or excitement may refer to:
 Excitation (magnetic), provided with an electrical generator or alternator
 Exite, a series of racing video games published by Nintendo starting with Excitebike
 Excite (web portal), web portal owned by IAC
 Excite Ballpark, located in San Jose, California
 Electron excitation, the transfer of an electron to a higher atomic orbital
 More generally, the transfer of energy to a normal mode
 Excitement (film), a lost 1924 silent comedy by Robert F. Hill
 Sexual excitation
 Stimulation or excitation or excitement, the action of various agents on nerves, muscles, or a sensory end organ, by which activity is evoked
 "Exciting", a song by Hieroglyphics from the album The Kitchen

See also 
 Anticipation (emotion)
 Anxiety
 Endorphins
 Excitatory postsynaptic potential
 Excited (disambiguation)
 Excited state, of an atom, molecule or nucleus
 Exciter (disambiguation)
 Pleasure
 Psychomotor agitation
Rocketry. Rocketry may refer to:

Science and technology
 The design and construction of rockets
 The hobbyist or (semi-)professional use of model rockets
 Aerospace engineering, also known as rocket science 
 Amateur rocketry, a hobby in which participants experiment with fuels or custom rocket motors
 High-power rocketry, a hobby similar to model rocketry that includes high-powered rockets

Other uses
Rocketry: The Nambi Effect, a 2022 Indian biographical drama film
DCT. DCT may refer to:

Science and technology
 DCT (videocassette format), a videocassette format developed by Ampex
 Discovery Channel Telescope, former name of the Lowell Discovery Telescope, US
 Dual-clutch transmission, a vehicle technology which allows gears to be selected in fully manual or automatic mode

Biology and medicine
 Direct Coombs test, used to test for autoimmune hemolytic anemia
 Distal convoluted tubule, a part of the functional unit of the kidney
 Dopachrome tautomerase, a human gene

Mathematics
 Discrete cosine transform, a mathematical transform related to the Fourier transform and widely used in digital data compression
 Dominated convergence theorem, a central mathematical theorem in the theory of integration first proposed by Henri Lebesgue

Other uses
 Death Come True, a 2020 adventure video game
 Director Control Tower, a facility equipped to direct and control a ship's gun battery
 Discourse-completion task, a pragmatics research method in linguistics
 Dreams Come True (band), a Japanese band
 Danescourt railway station (National Rail station code), Wales
 Divine Command Theory, a moral theory which holds that divine revelation (especially by God) is the basis for morality

See also
 Motorola DCT2000, a set-top-box device used for receiving digital cable TV
Access Systems Americas. ACCESS Systems Americas, Inc. (formerly PalmSource) is a subsidiary of ACCESS which develops the Palm OS PDA operating system and its successor, the Access Linux Platform, as well as BeOS. PalmSource was spun off from Palm Computing, Inc.

Palm OS runs on 38 million devices that have been sold since 1996 from hardware manufacturers including Palm, Inc., Samsung, IBM, Aceeca, AlphaSmart, Fossil, Inc., Garmin, Group Sense PDA (Xplore), Kyocera, PiTech, Sony, and Symbol. PalmSource also develops several programs for the Palm OS, and as of December 2005, PalmGear claims to offer 28,769 software titles of varying genres. Palm OS software programs can also be downloaded from CNET, PalmSource, Handango, and Tucows.

PalmSource also owns BeOS, which it purchased from Be Inc. in August 2001.

History 
In January 2002, Palm, Inc. set up a wholly owned subsidiary to develop and license Palm OS, which was named PalmSource in February. In October 2003, PalmSource was spun off from Palm as an independent company, and Palm renamed itself palmOne. palmOne and PalmSource set up a holding company that owned the Palm trademark.

In January 2004, PalmSource announced the successor to classic Palm OS called Palm OS Cobalt. However, it failed to gain support from hardware licensees. That December, PalmSource acquired China MobileSoft, a software company with a mobile Linux offering. As a result, PalmSource announced that they would extend Palm OS to run on top of the Linux architecture.

In May 2005, palmOne purchased PalmSource's share of the Palm trademark for US$30 million and two months later renamed itself Palm, Inc. As part of the agreement, palmOne granted certain rights to Palm trademarks to PalmSource and licensees for a four-year transition period. Later that year, ACCESS, which specializes in mobile and embedded web browser technologies, including NetFront, acquired PalmSource for US$324 million. In October 2006, PalmSource announced that it would rename itself to ACCESS, to match its parent company's name.

See also 
 List of Palm OS Devices

References

External links 
 PalmSource Historical SEC Filings

Defunct software companies of the United States
Companies formerly listed on the Nasdaq
Palm, Inc.
Joule per mole. The joule per mole (symbol: J·mol−1 or J/mol) is the unit of energy per amount of substance in the International System of Units (SI), such that energy is measured in joules, and the amount of substance is measured in moles. 

It is also an SI derived unit of molar thermodynamic energy defined as the energy equal to one joule in one mole of substance. For example, the Gibbs free energy of a compound in the area of thermochemistry is often quantified in units of kilojoules per mole (symbol: kJ·mol−1 or kJ/mol), with 1 kilojoule = 1000 joules. 

Physical quantities measured in J·mol−1 usually describe quantities of energy transferred during phase transformations or chemical reactions. Division by the number of moles facilitates comparison between processes involving different quantities of material and between similar processes involving different types of materials.  The precise meaning of such a quantity is dependent on the context (what substances are involved, circumstances, etc.), but the unit of measurement is used specifically to describe certain existing phenomena, such as in thermodynamics it is the unit of measurement that describes molar energy. 

Since there are 6.02214076 particles (atoms, molecules, ions etc.) per mole, 1 joule per mole is equal to 1 joule multiplied by 6.02214076 particles. Because of the typical order of magnitude for energy changes in chemical processes,  kJ·mol−1 is normally used instead of J·mol−1. For example, heats of fusion and vaporization are usually of the order of 10 kJ·mol−1, bond energies are of the order of 100 kJ·mol−1, and ionization energies of the order of 1000 kJ·mol−1.  For this reason, it is common within the field of chemistry to quantify the enthalpy of reaction in units of kJ·mol−1.

Other units sometimes used to describe reaction energetics are kilocalories per mole (kcal·mol−1), electron volts per particle (eV), and wavenumbers in inverse centimeters (cm−1). 1 kJ·mol−1 is approximately equal to 1.04 eV per particle, 0.239 kcal·mol−1, or 83.6 cm−1. At room temperature (25 °C, or 298.15 K) 1 kJ·mol−1 is approximately equal to 0.4034 .

References 

SI derived units
Units of chemical measurement
IBM 3720. The IBM 3720 was a communications controller (front-end processor) made by IBM, suitable for use with IBM System/390. The 3720, introduced in 1986, was capable of supporting up to 60 communications lines, and was a smaller version of the 3725.  Official service support was withdrawn in 1999 in favour of the IBM 3745.

The IBM 3720 is unrelated to the similarly numbered IBM 3270 display terminal system.

References

External links
IBM 3720 Communication Controller Service Guide (PDF) 

3720
PCMCIA. The Personal Computer Memory Card International Association (PCMCIA) was an industry consortium of computer hardware manufacturers from 1989 to 2009. Starting with the PCMCIA card in 1990 (the name later simplified to PC Card), it created various standards for peripheral interfaces designed for laptop computers.

History 

PCMCIA was based on the original initiative of the British mathematician and computer scientist Ian H. S. Cullimore, one of the founders of the Sunnyvale-based Poqet Computer Corporation, who was seeking to integrate some kind of memory card technology as storage medium into their early DOS-based palmtop PCs, when traditional floppy drives and harddisks were found to be too power-hungry and large to fit into their battery-powered handheld devices. When in July 1989, Poqet contacted Fujitsu for their existing but still non-standardized SRAM memory cards, and Intel for their flash technology, the necessity and potential of establishing a worldwide memory card standard became obvious to the parties involved. This led to the foundation of the PCMCIA organization in September 1989.

By early 1990, some thirty companies had joined the initiative already, including Poqet, Fujitsu, Intel, Mitsubishi, IBM, Lotus, Microsoft and SCM Microsystems (now Identiv).

From 1990 onwards, the association published and maintained a sequence of standards for  parallel communication peripheral interfaces in laptop computers, notably the PCMCIA card, later renamed to PC Card, and succeeded by ExpressCard (2003), all of them now technologically obsolete.

The PCMCIA association was dissolved in 2009 and all of its activities have since been managed by the USB Implementers Forum, according to the PCMCIA website.

As of 2023, PCMCIA is now little used in new hardware, with most removable devices using USB instead. The Linux kernel project is now moving toward removing obsolete PCMCIA drivers from the mainline kernel.

Name
PCMCIA stands for Personal Computer Memory Card International Association, the group of companies that defined the standard. 

It has been described 'probably one of the most mocked acronyms of the industry'. This acronym was difficult to say and remember, and was sometimes jokingly referred to as "People Can't Memorize Computer Industry Acronyms". To recognize increased scope beyond memory, and to aid in marketing, the association acquired the rights to the simpler term "PC Card" from IBM. This was the name of the standard from version 2 of the specification onwards. These cards were used for wireless networks, modems, and other functions in notebook PCs.

References

External links
 

Solid-state computer storage media
Motherboard
PCMCIA
Standards organizations in the United States
Organizations established in 1989
Organizations disestablished in 2009
1989 establishments in the United States
2009 disestablishments in the United States
Computer-related introductions in 1990
Technology consortia
Kirchhoff's laws. Kirchhoff's laws, named after Gustav Kirchhoff, may refer to:

 Kirchhoff's circuit laws in electrical engineering
 Kirchhoff's law of thermal radiation
 Kirchhoff equations in fluid dynamics
 Kirchhoff's three laws of spectroscopy
 Kirchhoff's law of thermochemistry
 Kirchhoff's theorem about the number of spanning trees in a graph

See also
 Kerckhoffs's principle, of Auguste Kerckhoffs 
 List of scientific laws named after people
 Ohm's law
Stark spectroscopy. Stark spectroscopy (sometimes known as electroabsorption/emission spectroscopy) is a form of spectroscopy based on the Stark effect. In brief, this technique makes use of the Stark effect (or electrochromism) either to reveal information about the physiochemical or physical properties of a sample using a well-characterized electric field or to reveal information about an electric field using a reference sample with a well-characterized Stark effect.

The use of the term "Stark effect" differs between the disciplines of chemistry and physics. Physicists tend to use the more classical definition of the term (see Stark effect), while chemists usually use the term to refer to what is technically electrochromism. In the former case, the applied electric field splits the atomic energy levels and is the electric field analog of the Zeeman effect. However, in the latter case, the applied electric field changes the molar absorption coefficient of the sample, which can be measured using traditional absorption or emission spectroscopic methods. This effect is known as electrochromism.

See also
Stark effect
Plasma diagnostics

References

Spectroscopy