omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Bernhard Nebel. Bernhard Nebel (born 6 May 1956) is a German artificial intelligence scientist. He is a full professor at the Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg where he holds the chair for foundations of artificial intelligence.

Bernhard Nebel received his Diploma degree from the University of Hamburg in 1980 and his Doctorate from the Saarland University in 1989. His thesis advisor was Wolfgang Wahlster.

Between 1982 and 1993 he worked on different AI projects at the University of Hamburg, Technische Universität Berlin, ISI/USC, IBM Germany, and the German Research Center for AI (DFKI). From 1993 to 1996 he held an associate professor position (C3) at the University of Ulm. Since 1996 he is full professor at Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg.

Among other professional services, he served as the Program Co-chair for the 3rd International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning (KR'92), as the Program Co-chair for the 18th German Annual Conference on AI (KI'94), as the General Chair of the 21st German Annual Conference on Artificial Intelligence (KI'97), and as the Program Chair for the 17th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI'01). In 2001, Bernhard Nebel was elected as an ECCAI fellow.

Throughout his entire career, Bernhard Nebel has made substantial contributions to the foundations of Artificial Intelligence, to automated planning and scheduling, and to the RoboCup initiative. Bernhard Nebel is (co-)author and (co-)editor of 9 books and proceedings, as well as author and co-author of more than 100 refereed papers in scientific journals, books, and conference proceedings. His  CS Freiburg RoboCup team became world champion in the RoboCup mid-size league in 1998, 2000, and 2001. Bernhard Nebel and his group have also developed the first autonomous table football system. Bernhard Nebel is a fellow of the European Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence.  In 2009, he was elected to be a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina. In 2010, he became a fellow of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence.

External links
 Bernhard Nebel's home page
 Bernhard Nebel's research group
 Web Page of the CS Freiburg RoboCup team
 Web Page of the autonomous table football system KiRo
 Report on Bernhard Nebel in the German Magazine Spiegel Online

German computer scientists
German artificial intelligence researchers
German roboticists
1956 births
Living people
Academic staff of the University of Freiburg
Fellows of the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence
University of Hamburg alumni
Academic staff of the University of Ulm
List of yarns for crochet and knitting. 

Yarn size 
Depending on the exact yarn weight and the gauge of the knitter or crocheter and how tight or loose the yarn is held, the gauge listed below can vary.The type of yarn can also affect the look of the item, so if it’s thicker yarn the item will look bulkier compared to yarn that is thinner. For this reason it is important to check the gauge of the pattern being used to be sure so the finished project is the desired size. Most patterns have a listed gauge to create an item of the size(s) indicated in the pattern.

Terminology 
Common terms used to describe knitting and crochet yarn properties.

Fiber type

Plant based

Cottons 
All varieties of cotton have a dull finish unless mercerized.  Cotton yarn has minimal elasticity unless blended with other fibers.  Pure cotton is useful for projects that require structure such as purses and tote bags, placemats, and other utilitarian items.

Other plant fibers

Animal based fibers

Synthetics

Notes

References
 Debbie Stoller, Stitch 'N Bitch Crochet: The Happy Hooker New York: Workman Publishing, 2006.
 Edie Eckman, The Crochet Answer Book, North Adams, Massachesetts: Storey Publishing, 2005.

Crochet
Knitting
Geany. Geany (  ) is a free and open-source lightweight GUI text editor using Scintilla and GTK, including basic IDE features. It is designed to have short load times, with limited dependency on separate packages or external libraries on Linux. It has been ported to a wide range of operating systems, such as BSD, Linux, macOS, Solaris and Windows. The Windows port lacks an embedded terminal window; also missing from the Windows version are the external development tools present under Unix, unless installed separately by the user. Among the supported programming languages and markup languages are C, C++, C#, Java, JavaScript, PHP, HTML, LaTeX, CSS, Python, Perl, Ruby, Pascal, Haskell, Erlang, Vala and many others.

In contrast to traditional Unix-based editors like Emacs or Vim, Geany more closely resembles programming editors common on Microsoft Windows such as Notepad++, which also uses Scintilla.

It is free software licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL version 2 or later. In 2012, the version number was increased to 1.22 from 0.21 to reflect the maturity of the product, as requested by many users. Geany version 1.29 is based by GTK+ 3.22. Version 1.36 is based by GTK+ 3.24.14. Version 1.37.1 is the last version with GTK+ 2.24 support.

Features

 Auto-completion
 Bookmarks (called markers)
 Multiple document support
 Simple project management
 Syntax highlighting
 Code folding (partially)
 Symbol lists
 Code navigation
 Embedded terminal emulator
 Build system to compile and execute code using external tools
 Extensible via plugins
 Column / block / vertical select (via Shift + Ctrl + arrow keys)
 User configurable keyboard action to editor function mapping
 tree-structure-based collapsible file-paths in sidebar

Rankings
In 2018, Geany entered the top 10 integrated development environments for Python in The Indian Wire.
In 2021, Geany was named as one of the 12 best Linux text editors in Fossbytes.

See also
 
 Comparison of integrated development environments
 Code::Blocks

References

External links
 
 
 

Code navigation tools
Free integrated development environments
Free software programmed in C
Free text editors
GNOME Applications
GNOME Developer Tools
Linux integrated development environments
Linux text editors
Software that uses Scintilla
Software using the GNU General Public License
Text editors that use GTK
MacOS text editors
Unix text editors
Windows text editors
Cross-platform free software
Peter Stilbs. Peter Stilbs (born 1 June 1945) is an emeritus professor in physical chemistry at the Royal Institute of Technology (KTH) in Stockholm, Sweden.

Stilbs earned a master's degree in chemical engineering from the Lund Institute of Technology at Lund University in 1969, and a Ph.D. in physical chemistry in 1974. He served as a research assistant in physical chemistry at Uppsala University from 1976 to 1982, and as an assistant professor from 1982 to 1986. In 1986 he became full professor in physical chemistry at the Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm. His main fields of research are the techniques and applications of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), in particular using pulsed-gradient spin-echo methodology for studying molecular self-diffusion and electrophoretic movement. The work (almost 200 peer-reviewed papers) has been summarised in a 1987 review article "Fourier Transform Pulsed-Gradient Spin-Echo Studies of Molecular Diffusion" (which has almost 2000 citations to date) and a more recent monograph "Diffusion and Electrophoretic NMR", which was published in 2019.

Stilbs has also been active in the debate on global warming. He has criticised the view that there is a scientific consensus on the attribution of recent climate change, and described the climate projections conducted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) as inadequate and misleading. In September 2006 he was chairman of an international seminar at the Royal Institute of Technology labelled Global Warming – Scientific Controversies in Climate Variability, where both critics and supporters of the theory of man-made global warming were invited. The concluding discussion sessions of that meeting have later been uploaded to YouTube, in two 45 min parts; and.

References 

1945 births
Living people
Swedish physical chemists
Lund University alumni
Academic staff of Uppsala University
Academic staff of the KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Commonwealth Aircraft. Commonwealth Aircraft Company was an aircraft manufacturer from Valley Stream, New York. Originally Rearwin Aircraft & Engines of Kansas City, the company was renamed in 1942 after it was purchased by a new owner. During World War II, Commonwealth primarily made combat gliders under contract to the Waco Aircraft Company. After World War II, Commonwealth resumed production of the Rearwin-designed Commonwealth Skyranger and consolidated operations in Valley Stream, New York. Commonwealth Aircraft went bankrupt in March 1947 and ceased operations.

History
In early 1942, Rae Rearwin decided to sell Rearwin Aircraft & Engines since it was building small radial engines but horizontally opposed engines were taking over that market share. He was convinced that starting research into horizontally opposed engines would leave the company trying to catch up with competitors, especially since successful horizontally opposed engines were already on the market and being used in the company's own planes. Thus, he wanted to sell the company before its intellectual property and tools became more outdated and less valuable.

As the United States mobilized for World War II, a Wall Street investor named Frank Cohen had acquired several arms manufacturers, so he bought the Rearwin family's stock in Rearwin Aircraft & Engines to diversify his holdings.

The Commonwealth Aircraft Company went on to produce Waco CG-3A and CG-4A gliders under contract during the war. The company built 1,470 of the latter type, which made them the third largest producer of the glider. At least 700 of its 2,000 employees were women. After World War II, Commonwealth Aircraft resumed production of the pre-war Commonwealth Skyranger, but the original jigs and tooling had been recycled for scrap so the first 12 planes had to be hand built. After acquiring the Columbia Aircraft Corporation of Valley Stream, New York, in 1946, it was decided to move production to the former Columbia Aircraft properties.

Commonwealth Aircraft went bankrupt in 1946 and was dissolved in March 1947. Very few of the Kansas City employees had moved to New York, forcing the company to hire new employees, and there had been a labor strike in October 1946. The Skyranger design hadn't been significantly updated from its pre-war origins, and it was forced to compete with both newer designs and cheap war surplus aircraft while the expected post-war sales boom for aircraft didn't live up to expectations.

Aircraft

References

Defunct aircraft manufacturers of the United States
Defunct manufacturing companies based in New York (state)
Electric Aircraft Corporation ElectraFlyer Trike. The Electric Aircraft Corporation ElectraFlyer Trike is an ultralight trike fitted with an electric motor, instead of a traditional gasoline engine.

Design and development
The Electraflyer Trike is built to comply with Federal Aviation Regulations, part 103. The standard ElectraFlyer is equipped with a 5.6—kWh Lithium-ion polymer battery which powers an  Electric Aircraft Corporation Electra 1 electric motor — which can be optionally upgraded to a  motor.  Depending on the number of battery packs mounted, the aircraft can fly for between one and two hours before it must be recharged for 5–6 hours using a standard 120 volt AC outlet.  Charging time can be reduced to 2 hours using a 240 volt outlet.

Mounting a Stratus-model hang glider style wing, the total aircraft weight is less than , depending on the options selected for engine, batteries, and other accessories such as a ballistic parachute.

It was awarded the Grand Champion Ultralight at the 2007 EAA AirVenture Oshkosh Fly-In.

References

External links
ElectraFlyer website archives on Archive.org

Ultralight aircraft
Homebuilt aircraft
2000s United States ultralight aircraft
Ultralight trikes
Single-engined pusher aircraft
Electric aircraft
Trike
ICCP. ICCP may refer to:

 IBS Center for Climate Physics, a basic science research center headed by German physicist Axel Timmermann
 IC Catholic Prep (Elmhurst, Illinois), a Roman Catholic High School in Elmhurst, Illinois
 Impressed Current Cathodic Protection, a system used to control the corrosion using anodes connected to a DC power source
 Institute for Certification of Computing Professionals, a non-profit organization that develops and administers certifications for the information technology industry
 Inter-Control Center Communications Protocol, an operational protocol used by electrical utilities as part of IEC 60870-6
 International Climate Change Partnership, an industry group dealing with climate change issues
 International Committee for Coal Petrology; see Marie-Therese Mackowsky
 International Coordinating Committee on the Question of Palestine
 Islamic Community Center of Phoenix, a mosque in Phoenix, Arizona
 iCCP, an ancillary chunk in the PNG image file format
List of institutions of higher education in Chandigarh. The educational institutions of Chandigarh include several types of universities and colleges located in the Chandigarh union territory of India.

Universities 
In Chandigarh there is one state university, one private university, one deemed and one public university.

Colleges 
 Chandigarh College of Architecture
 Chandigarh College of Engineering and Technology
 DAV College
 Goswami Ganesh Dutta Sanatan Dharma College
 Government College of Art
 Government College of Commerce and Business Administration
 Government College of Education, Chandigarh
 Government Medical College and Hospital
 Indo Global Colleges 
 Institute of Microbial Technology

 Alliance Française de Chandigarh
 Brahmrishi Yoga Training College
 Dev Samaj College of Education
 Dev Samaj College for Women
 Dr. Ambedkar Institute of Hotel Management, Catering and Nutrition
 Dr. Harvansh Singh Judge Institute of Dental Sciences & Hospital
 Government College for Girls, Chandigarh
 Government College of Yoga Education and Health
 Government Home Science College
 Government Rehabilitation Institute for Intellectual Disabilities 
 Guru Gobind Singh College for Women
 Homoepathic Medical College & Hospital
 Indian Institute of Fashion and Design - (IIFD)
 Indo-Swiss Training Centre
 Institute for the Blind, Chandigarh
 Mehr Chand Mahajan DAV College for Women
 National Institute of Technical Teachers Training & Research
 Post Graduate Government College – 11
 Post Graduate Government College – 46
 Post Graduate Government College for Girls
 Regional Institute of English
 Shri Dhanwantri Ayurvedic College & Hospital
 UEI Global
 Dolphin Head Hunters - IELTS Coaching Institute

See also
List of educational institutions in Mohali
List of schools in India

References 

 
Chandigarh
Universities and colleges in Chandigarh
Chandigarh-related lists
Using. Using may refer to:

Programming language keywords
 In C++, for alias declarations
 In C++, for using directives
 In C++, for using enum declarations
 In C#, for using directives 
 In TypeScript, for using declarations

Other uses
Using Daeng Rangka (c. 1845–1927), a Makassan fisherman who had contact with Aboriginal Australians

See also 
 Use (disambiguation)
Cold blast. Cold blast, in ironmaking, refers to a metallurgical furnace where air is not preheated before being blown into the furnace. This represents the earliest stage in the development of ironmaking. Until the 1820s, the use of cold air was thought to be preferable to hot air for the production of high-quality iron; this effect was due to the reduced moisture in cool winter air.

The discovery by James Beaumont Neilson in about 1825 of the beneficial effects of the hot blast led to the rapid obsolescence of cold blast ironworks in Great Britain, where hot blast was in general use by 1835. Cold blast ironworks survived longer in the United States, but the use of hot blast as a method of smelting iron with anthracite was introduced in 1836, and the increasing US production of coke gradually drove out the cold blast furnaces. However, one of the last known operating cold blast charcoal furnaces, Pleasant (formerly Eagle) Furnace, in Curtin, Pennsylvania did not close until 1921.

References

Notes

Bibliography

Blast furnaces
Steelmaking
Charcoal iron. Charcoal iron is the substance created by the smelting of iron ore with charcoal.

All ironmaking blast furnaces were fueled by charcoal until Abraham Darby introduced coke as a fuel in 1709. The more economical coke soon replaced charcoal in British furnaces, but in the United States, where timber for charcoal was abundant, charcoal furnaces lingered much longer. Even after the introduction of anthracite smelting to the US in 1839, and the development of American coke production later in the century, charcoal iron continued to find favor because of its heat-resistance, toughness, and malleability. The last charcoal furnace in the US did not close until 1945.  

In Britain, the penultimate furnace built was Alderwasley in 1764, followed by Warsash Furnace in 1869.  The last working furnace at Backbarrow converted to coke in 1922. 

In Western Australia, pig iron was made using charcoal between 1948 and 1981 at Wundowie.  At its peak, operating two charcoal-fueled blast furnaces, the Wundowie charcoal iron and wood distillation plant produced 52,262 tons of iron in 1960/61. 

There are still charcoal-based iron and steel making operations in the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais.

The traditional Japanese tatara furnace uses charcoal and ironsand to produce a mixture of iron and steel. Small quantities are still made by the Nittoho Tatara in Japan. The tatara smelting process involves direct reduction and—unlike a blast furnace—at no time is the product fully molten. The smelted iron remains in the furnace for an extended period until much of the iron has converted to tamahagane, a steel suitable for making swords.

See also
Harrison Ainslie
Wundowie charcoal iron and wood distillation plant

References

Bibliography
 
 

Ferrous alloys
Charcoal
Crolles. Crolles () is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. It is located in the Isère valley, 20 km northeast of Grenoble, upstream on the river Isère. It has given its name to the Dent de Crolles mountain (2,062 m), which stands just above the city.

Industries
Crolles hosts the biggest semiconductor fabrication plant in France (employing 4,000 people, for a total investment of 3 billion euros). First founded by STMicroelectronics in the 1980s, the recent development (Crolles 2, 2003) results from a joint-venture with Philips (today NXP semiconductors) and Motorola.

Crolles is the birthplace of Petzl, manufacturers of safety equipment for mountaineering, caving and vertical safety in civil engineering, which still has its headquarters there and is also the site of the main manufacturing plant of Teisseire, a beverage company now owned by Britvic.

Population

See also
Communes of the Isère department

References

Communes of Isère
Isère communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
The Aeronauts (TV series). The Aeronauts was a French children's TV series about two fighter jet pilots in French Air Force, Michel Tanguy (Jacques Santi) and Ernest Laverdure (Christian Marin) and their adventures. It was based on a comic book series by Jean-Michel Charlier and Albert Uderzo titled Tanguy et Laverdure. The fighter aircraft featured were the Dassault Mystère IV and  Dassault Mirage III.

Made by French production company Office de Radiodiffusion Télévision Française (ORTF) between 1967 and 1970, its original French title was Les chevaliers du ciel ("The Knights of the Sky").

The three seasons were originally filmed in colour but the first season was broadcast on French TV from September 1967 in black and white, as French television was only in black and white at the time. All three seasons were later released in colour when the series appeared in a 6-DVD box in the early 2000s. This 6-DVD set is now sold out and used copies fetch high prices.

It was dubbed into English, retitled The Aeronauts and shown by the BBC on UK children's TV, in Canada on the CBC, and in Australia on the ABC in the early 1970s. In 1972 Rick Jones released a single of the anglicised theme tune. In 1976 a version dubbed into Afrikaans and titled Mirage, was shown by the SABC in South Africa.

Actors
 Jacques Santi as Michel Tanguy
 Christian Marin as Ernest Laverdure
 Michèle Girardon as Nicole
 Valéry Inkijinoff as Mr X.
 Ian Ireland as Stève Lester
 Gabriel Gascon as Louis Gagnon

Series 1

See also
 Sky Fighters, a 2005 French film with the same original comic.

References

External links
 
 Theme tune for the UK presentation

1960s French television series
French children's television series
Aviation television series
Military television series
Television series based on Belgian comics
Television series based on French comics
Cox-Klemin TW-2. 

The Cox-Klemin TW-2 was a 1920s American biplane training aircraft built by the Cox-Klemin Aircraft Corporation. It was powered by a water-cooled Hispano-Suiza 8 V8 aero-engine.

Development
The CK-2 was a biplane with single-bay biplane that utilized a Fokker scheme of N-shaped interplane struts and metal cabane. Three aircraft were built, two flight articles that were used to test different engines and one static test article. However, the TW-2 was not ordered into production.

Operators

United States Army Air Service

Specifications

See also

References

 Andrade, John. U.S. Military Aircraft Designations and Serials since 1909. Midland Counties Publications, 1979; page 171. .

Cox-Klemin TW-02
TW-2
Biplanes
Single-engined tractor aircraft
FDO. FDO may refer to:

Organizations
 Federación Deportiva Obrera, the Workers Sport Federation, a defunct Argentine sporting organization
 freedesktop.org, a free software project
 Family Dollar, an American variety store chain
 FAIR Digital Object, a data management framework

Other uses
 Feedback-directed optimization, a compiler optimization
 Flight Dynamics Officer

See also
 San Fernando Airport (Argentina) (IATA: -, ICAO: SADF), serving San Fernando, Argentina
Coates Swalesong. The Coates Swalesong is a 1970s British two-seat homebuilt monoplane.

Development and operational history
The Swalesong S.A.II was designed and built by J. R. Coates. It is a low-wing wooden construction (spruce with plywood skin) cantilever monoplane with a fixed tricycle undercarriage, with pilot and passenger sitting side-by-side in an enclosed cockpit with a sliding canopy. It first flew on 2 September 1973, powered by a  Continental PC60 Ground Power Unit converted to Continental C90 standard. A simplified version, the Swalesong S.A.III, was designed for homebuilding, which could be powered by engines of .

Only one S.A.II G-AYDV and one simplified S.A.III were built. The Swalesong S.A.II survives at Breighton Airfield, East Yorkshire. The CAA G-INFO website shows that its registration is current in February 2021.

Variants
Swalesong S.A.I
Designation of Luton Minor registration G-AMAW built by Jim Coates in the 1950s, not connected with S.A.II or S.A.III
Swalesong S.A.II
Prototype, one built.
Swalesong S.A.III
Simplified design for amateur construction, one built.

Specifications (SAII)

References

 

1970s British civil utility aircraft
Homebuilt aircraft
Low-wing aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1974