omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
ABM. ABM or Abm may refer to:

Aviation
 Air Battle Manager, US Air Force rated officer position
 IATA airport code for Northern Peninsula Airport in Bamaga, State of Queensland, Australia

Companies
 ABM Industries, a US facility management provider
 ABM Intelligence, a UK software company
 Advantage Business Media, a US digital marketing and information services company
 Associated British Maltsters, acquired by Dalgety plc

Computing
 Advanced Bit Manipulation, an instruction set extension for x86
 Agent-based model, a computational model for simulating autonomous agents
 Asynchronous Balanced Mode, an HDLC communication mode

Military
 Anti-ballistic missile
 Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, 1972 arms control treaty between the US and USSR

Organizations
 Abahlali baseMjondolo, movement of South African shack dwellers
 Anglican Board of Mission - Australia, the national mission agency of the Anglican Church of Australia
 Ansar Bait al-Maqdis, an Egyptian jihadist group

Other uses
 Abanyom language of Nigeria, ISO 639-3 code
 ABM (video game), 1980 video game
 Account-based marketing, strategic approach to business marketing
 Activity-based management, method of identifying and evaluating activities that a business performs
 Agaricus blazei Murill, a species of mushroom
 Automated banking machine, Canadian term for automated teller machine
 Atmospheric Black Metal
ATP. ATP may refer to:

Science, technology and biology 
Adenosine triphosphate, an organic chemical used for driving biological processes
ATPase, any enzyme that makes use of adenosine triphosphate
Advanced Technology Program, US government program
Alberta Taciuk process, for extracting oil from shale, etc.
Anti-tachycardia pacing, process similar to a pacemaker
 Assistive Technology Practitioner - Rehabilitation Engineering and Assistive Technology Society of North America (RESNA)
AT Protocol, an open communications protocol intended for decentralized social networking services
Automated theorem proving, method of proving mathematical theorems by computer programs

Companies and organizations 

 Association of Tennis Professionals, men's professional tennis governing body
ATP Tour
 American Technical Publishers, employee-owned publishing company
 Armenia Tree Project, non-profit organization
 Association for Transpersonal Psychology
 ATP architects engineers, architecture- and engineering office for integrated design
 ATP Oil and Gas, defunct US energy company

Entertainment, arts and media 
All Tomorrow's Parties (festival), UK organisation
ATP Recordings, record label
Alberta Theatre Projects, professional, not-for-profit, Canadian theatre company
Associated Talking Pictures, former name of Ealing Studios, a television and film production company

Transport 
British Aerospace ATP, airliner
 Airline transport pilot license
 ATP Flight School, US
 ATP (treaty), UN treaty that establishes standards for the international transport of perishable food
 Aitape Airport, Papua New Guinea, IATA code
 Anti-trespass panels, meant to deter pedestrians from walking on or adjacent to train tracks
 Automatic train protection, system installed in trains to prevent collisions through driver error
Automatic Train Protection (United Kingdom), method of beacon based railway cab signalling

Economics 
 Available-to-promise, responding to customer order enquiries
 , a Danish pension
 , a Swedish pension

Other uses 
 Around-the-post, a term used in the game of pickleball
 Sniper Advanced Targeting Pod, created by Lockheed Martin
Annealing. Annealing may refer to:

 Annealing (biology), in genetics
 Annealing (glass), heating a piece of glass to remove stress
 Annealing (materials science), a heat treatment that alters the microstructure of a material
 Quantum annealing, a method for solving combinatorial optimisation problems and ground states of glassy systems
 Simulated annealing, a numerical optimization technique
ASP. ASP may refer to:

Combat
 ASP pistol
 ASP, Inc., law enforcement weapon manufacturer
 A type of extending baton
 Ammunition Supply Point, military storage facility for live ammunition and explosives

Computing
 Active Server Pages, a web-scripting interface by Microsoft
 ASP.NET, a web-application framework by Microsoft
 Advanced Simple Profile, an MPEG-4 video codec profile
 Answer set programming, a declarative programming paradigm
 Application service provider, to customers over a network
 AppleTalk Session Protocol
 Association of Software Professionals
 Attached Support Processor, IBM hardware system
 Auxiliary storage pool, a feature of the IBM operating system

Education
 American School of Paris
 Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts, Kraków, Poland

Electronics
 Audio Signal Processor, large-scale digital signal processor
 Anti-skip protection or electronic skip protection in CD playback
 Angle-sensitive pixel, a light sensor

Entertainment
 ASP (band), a German gothic metal band
 ASP (Japanese group), Japanese idol girl group
 Adult service provider (disambiguation)
 Apparent Sensory Perception, a thought recording and reproduction device in William Gibson's fiction

Medicine and biology
 Aspartic acid, α-amino acid used in the biosynthesis of proteins
 Acylation stimulating protein
 American Society for Photobiology
 Amnesic shellfish poisoning
 Complement component 3, a protein in the complement system
 Antimicrobial stewardship, effort to educate and persuade prescribers of antimicrobials to follow evidence-based prescribing
 American Society of Primatologists

Politics
 Act of the Scottish Parliament
 American Solidarity Party, a Christian Democratic political party in the United States
 Australian Sex Party
 Afro-Shirazi Party, political party in Tanzania
 Assembly for the Sovereignty of the Peoples, a political party in Bolivia
 Assembly of States Parties, the legislative body of the International Criminal Court

Other uses
 Airborne Surveillance Platform, Indian defence project
 Albany Student Press, newspaper of the University at Albany, The State University of New York
 Alice Springs Airport (IATA airport code)
 Allegany State Park
 Appalachia Service Project, for housing improvement
 Arkansas State Police
 Asociación de Scouts del Perú
 Aspendale railway station, Melbourne
 Aspatria railway station, UK, National Rail code
 Assault system pod or A.S.P., for the G.I. Joe doll
 Association of Surfing Professionals, former name of World Surf League
 Assistant superintendent of police
 Additional Superintendent of Police, a police rank in India
 Astronomical Society of the Pacific
 Authorized service provider
 Avenal State Prison in California, USA
 Average selling price of goods
 A.S.P. Air Strike Patrol, a 1994 video game

See also
 ASPS (disambiguation)
 Asp (disambiguation)
August Horch. August Horch (12 October 1868 – 3 February 1951) was a German engineer and automobile pioneer, the founder of the manufacturing giant that eventually became Audi.

Beginnings

Horch was born in Winningen, Rhenish Prussia.  His initial trade was as a blacksmith, and then was educated at  (Mittweida Technical College).  After receiving a degree in engineering, he worked in shipbuilding.  Horch worked for Karl Benz from 1896, before founding A. Horch & Co. in November 1899, in Ehrenfeld, Cologne, Germany.

Manufacturing

The first Horch automobile was built in 1901. The company moved to Reichenbach in 1902 and Zwickau in 1904. Horch left the company in 1909 after a dispute, and set up in competition in Zwickau.  His new firm was initially called Horch Automobil-Werke GmbH, but following a legal dispute over the Horch name, he decided to make another automobile company. (The court decided that Horch was a registered trademark on behalf of August's former partners and August was not entitled to use it any more). Consequently, Horch named his new company Audi Automobilwerke GmbH in 1910, Audi being the Latinization of Horch.

Post Audi
Horch left Audi in 1920 and went to Berlin and took various jobs.  He published his autobiography, I Built Cars () in 1937.  He also served on the board of Auto Union, the successor to Audi Automobilwerke GmbH he had founded. Horch remained an honorary executive at Auto Union during and after its reincorporation in Ingolstadt, Bavaria in the late 1940s until his death in 1951, ultimately not living to see the later resurrection of his Audi brand a decade later under the ownership of Volkswagen.

He was an honorary citizen of Zwickau and had a street named for his Audi cars in both Zwickau and his birthplace Winningen.  He was made an honorary professor at Braunschweig University of Technology. There is an August Horchstrasse (August Horch Street)  at Audi's main manufacturing plant in Ingolstadt.

References

External links
 

1868 births
1951 deaths
People from Mayen-Koblenz
People from the Rhine Province
Audi people
German automotive pioneers
German industrialists
Auto Union
Engineers from Rhineland-Palatinate
Horch
German founders of automobile manufacturers
Auger effect. The Auger effect (; ) or Auger−Meitner effect is a physical phenomenon in which atoms eject electrons. It occurs when an inner-shell vacancy in an atom is filled by an electron, releasing energy that causes the emission of another electron from a different shell of the same atom.

When a core electron is removed, leaving a vacancy, an electron from a higher energy level may fall into the vacancy, resulting in a release of energy. For light atoms (Z<12), this energy is most often transferred to a valence electron which is subsequently ejected from the atom. This second ejected electron is called an Auger electron. For heavier atomic nuclei, the release of the energy in the form of an emitted photon becomes gradually more probable.

Effect
Upon ejection, the kinetic energy of the Auger electron corresponds to the difference between the energy of the initial electronic transition into the vacancy and the ionization energy for the electron shell from which the Auger electron was ejected. These energy levels depend on the type of atom and the chemical environment in which the atom was located.

Auger electron spectroscopy involves the emission of Auger electrons by bombarding a sample with either X-rays or energetic electrons and measures the intensity of Auger electrons that result as a function of the Auger electron energy. The resulting spectra can be used to determine the identity of the emitting atoms and some information about their environment.

Auger recombination is a similar Auger effect which occurs in semiconductors. An electron and electron hole (electron-hole pair) can recombine giving up their energy to an electron in the conduction band, increasing its energy. The reverse effect is known as impact ionization.

The Auger effect can impact biological molecules such as DNA. Following the K-shell ionization of the component atoms of DNA, Auger electrons are ejected leading to damage of its sugar-phosphate backbone.

Discovery
The Auger emission process was observed and published in 1922 by Lise Meitner, an Austrian-Swedish physicist, as a side effect in her competitive search for the nuclear beta electrons with the British physicist Charles Drummond Ellis.

The French physicist Pierre Victor Auger independently discovered it in 1923 upon analysis of a Wilson cloud chamber experiment and it became the central part of his PhD work. High-energy X-rays were applied to ionize gas particles and observe photoelectric electrons. The observation of electron tracks that were independent of the frequency of the incident photon suggested a mechanism for electron ionization that was caused from an internal conversion of energy from a radiationless transition. Further investigation, and theoretical work using elementary quantum mechanics and transition rate/transition probability calculations, showed that the effect was a radiationless effect more than an internal conversion effect.

See also
Auger therapy
Charge carrier generation and recombination
Characteristic X-ray
Coster–Kronig transition
Electron capture
Radiative Auger effect

References

Atomic physics
Foundational quantum physics
Electron spectroscopy
ATM (disambiguation). An automated teller machine (ATM) is an electronic device that performs financial transactions.

ATM or atm may also refer to:

Computing, telecommunications, electronics, software 
 ATM (computer), a ZX Spectrum clone developed in Moscow in 1991
 Adobe Type Manager, a computer program for managing fonts
 Accelerated Turing machine, or Zeno machine, a model of computation used in theoretical computer science
 Alternating Turing machine, a model of computation used in theoretical computer science
 Asynchronous Transfer Mode, a telecommunications protocol used in networking
 ATM adaptation layer
 ATM Adaptation Layer 5

Arts, entertainment, media 
 Amateur Telescope Making (books), a series of books by Albert Graham Ingalls
 "ATM" (song), a 2018 song by J. Cole from KOD
 ATM (TV series), an Indian Telugu-language TV series

Film
 ATM (2012 film), an American film
 ATM: Er Rak Error, a 2012 Thai film
 Azhagiya Tamil Magan, a 2007 Indian film

Groups, companies, organizations 
 Abiding Truth Ministries, anti-LGBT organization in Springfield, Massachusetts, US
 Association of Teachers of Mathematics, UK 
 Acrylic Tank Manufacturing, US aquarium manufacturer, televised in Tanked
 ATM FA, a football club in Malaysia
 Atlético Madrid (abbreviated AtM), football club in Spain
African Transformation Movement, South African political party founded in 2018
The a2 Milk Company (NZX ticker symbol ATM)

Science and engineering
 Atmosphere (unit) (symbol atm), a unit of atmospheric pressure
 Apollo Telescope Mount, a solar observatory
 ATM serine/threonine kinase, a serine/threonine kinase activated by DNA damage
 The Airborne Topographic Mapper, a laser altimeter among the instruments used by NASA's Operation IceBridge

Transportation 
 Active traffic management, a motorway scheme on the M42 in England
 Air traffic management, a concept in aviation
 Altamira Airport (IATA airport code ATM), Brazil 
 Azienda Trasporti Milanesi, the municipal public transport company of Milan
 Par Avion (airline), formerly Airlines of Tasmania, (ICAO airline code ATM)

Catalonia, Spain 
 Autoritat del Transport Metropolità (ATM Àrea de Barcelona), in the Barcelona metropolitan area
 Autoritat Territorial de la Mobilitat del Camp de Tarragona (ATM Camp de Tarragona), in the Camp de Tarragona area
 Autoritat Territorial de la Mobilitat de l'Àrea de Girona (ATM Àrea de Girona), in the Girona area
 Autoritat Territorial de la Mobilitat de l'Àrea de Lleida (ATM Àrea de Lleida), in the Lleida area

Other uses 
 A. T. M. Wilson (1906–1978), British psychiatrist
 Actun Tunichil Muknal, a cave in Belize
 Anti-tank missile, a missile designed to destroy tanks
 Ass to mouth, a sexual act
 At the money, moneyness where the strike price is the same as the current spot price
 At-the-market offering, a type of follow-on offering of stock
 Automatenmarken, a variable value stamp
 "at the moment" (atm) in the common abbreviation in SMS language
 Texas A&M University, whose lettermark resembles "ATM"

See also

 ATMS (disambiguation)
ArgoUML. ArgoUML is an UML diagramming application written in Java and released under the open source Eclipse Public License.  By virtue of being a Java application, it is available on any platform supported by Java SE.

History
ArgoUML was originally developed at UC Irvine by Jason E. Robbins, leading to his Ph.D. It was an open source project hosted by Tigris.org and moved in 2019 to GitHub. The ArgoUML project included more than 19,000 registered users and over 150 developers.

In 2003, ArgoUML won the Software Development Magazine'''s annual Readers' Choice Award in the “Design and Analysis Tools” category.

ArgoUML development has suffered from lack of manpower. For example, Undo'' has been a perpetually requested feature since 2003 but has not been implemented yet.

Features
According to the official feature list, ArgoUML is capable of the following: 
All 9 UML 1.4 diagrams are supported.
Closely follows the UML standard.
Platform independent – Java 1.5+ and C++.
Click and Go! with Java Web Start (no setup required, starts from your web browser).
Standard UML 1.4 Metamodel.
XMI support.
Export diagrams as GIF, PNG, PS, EPS, PGML and SVG.
Available in ten languages: EN, EN-GB, DE, ES, IT, RU, FR, NB, PT, ZH.
Advanced diagram editing and zoom.
Built-in design critics provide unobtrusive review of design and suggestions for improvements.
Extensible modules interface.
OCL support.
Forward engineering (code generation supports C++ and C#, Java, PHP 4, PHP 5, Ruby and, with less mature modules, Ada, Delphi and SQL).
Reverse engineering / JAR/class file import.

Weaknesses
ArgoUML does not yet completely implement the UML standard.
 Partial undo feature (working for graphics edits )
 Java Web Start launching may no longer work reliably. See Java Web Start.

See also
List of UML tools
MetaCASE tool

References

External links

Java platform software
Free UML tools
1999 software
Software using the Eclipse Public License
Amblygonite. Amblygonite () is a fluorophosphate mineral, , composed of lithium, sodium, aluminium, phosphate, fluoride and hydroxide. The mineral occurs in pegmatite deposits and is easily mistaken for albite and other feldspars. Its density, cleavage and flame test for lithium are diagnostic. Amblygonite forms a series with montebrasite, the low fluorine endmember. Geologic occurrence is in granite pegmatites, high-temperature tin veins, and greisens. Amblygonite occurs with spodumene, apatite, lepidolite, tourmaline, and other lithium-bearing minerals in pegmatite veins. It contains about 10% lithium, and has been utilized as a source of lithium. The chief commercial sources have historically been the deposits of California and France.

History
The mineral was first discovered in Saxony by August Breithaupt in 1817, and named by him from the Greek amblus, blunt, and gonia, angle, because of the obtuse angle between the cleavages. Later it was found at Montebras, Creuse, France, and at Hebron in Maine; and because of slight differences in optical character and chemical composition the names montebrasite and hebronite have been applied to the mineral from these localities.The term amblygonite has been used interchangeably in mining, whether this mineral or montebrasite was extracted. In fact, montebrasite is much more common than amblygonite, which is a rare mineral. It has been discovered in considerable quantity at Pala in San Diego county, California;  Caceres, Spain; and the Black Hills of South Dakota. A blue form of amblygonite-montebrasite has been described from Rwanda. The largest documented single crystal of amblygonite measured 7.62 × 2.44 × 1.83 m and weighed about 102 tons.

Gemology
Transparent amblygonite has been faceted and used as a gemstone. As a gemstone set into jewelry it is vulnerable to breakage and abrasion from general wear, as its hardness and toughness are poor. The main sources for gem material are Brazil and the United States. Australia, France, Germany, Namibia, and Norway, and Spain have also produced gem quality amblygonite.

See also 
 List of minerals

References

 Klein, Cornelis and Hurlbut, Cornelius S., 1985, Manual of Mineralogy, 20th ed., p. 362, 
Mindat with location data
Webmineral data
Mineral Galleries

Sodium minerals
Lithium minerals
Aluminium minerals
Phosphate minerals
Triclinic minerals
Minerals in space group 2
Gemstones
B52 (disambiguation). The B-52 is an American strategic bomber aircraft.

B-52 or B52 may also refer to:
 The B-52s, an American new wave band
 The B-52's (album)
 B52 (New York City bus), a bus line in Brooklyn, New York
 B52 (chess opening), a chess opening based on the Sicilian Defence
 B-52 (cocktail)
 B-52 (hairstyle) or beehive, a hairstyle
 B-52 Memorial Park, a park within the Orlando International Airport, Florida
 Volvo B52 engine, a group of Volvo engines
 Nora B-52, a Serbian self-propelled howitzer
 HLA-B52, an HLA-B serotype
 Bundesstraße 52, a federal highway in Germany
 B52, route number for Kings Highway in Australia
 B-52, a coded reference to Mao Zedong in Project 571
 B-52, a pennant number of the Argentinian fast transport ship ARA Hércules (B-52)
BCD. BCD may refer to:

Computing
 Binary-coded decimal, a representation of decimal digits in binary
 BCD (character encoding), a 6-bit superset of binary-coded decimal derived from the binary encoding of the same name
 Boot Configuration Data, the configuration data required to boot Microsoft Windows Vista and later
 Bipolar-CMOS-DMOS, a type of BiCMOS semiconductor technology

Organisations
 Banque de commerce et de développement, a defunct bank in Burundi
 Basnahira Cricket Dundee, a Sri Lankan cricket team
 BCD Tofu House, a Los Angeles-based Korean restaurant chain
 BCD Travel, a provider of global corporate travel management
 Belarusian Christian Democracy, a Christian-democratic political party in Belarus.
 Berkshire Country Day School, an independent school in Lenox, Massachusetts, US
 Bid Closing Date The closing date for a bid is a specific date (and usually a specific time) when the bid is closed to the public for bid submissions. At this point, only the submitted proposals will be considered eligible.
 The British Columbia Dragoons, a Canadian Forces armoured regiment
 Battlefield Coordination Detachment, is the senior United States Army liaison element of the Army Air Ground System.

Places
 Bacolod–Silay International Airport (IATA code), Silay City, Philippines
 Beirut Central District, Beirut, Lebanon

Other uses
 Bad conduct discharge, a form of discharge from US military service, sometimes referred to colloquially as a "big chicken dinner".
 Barrels per calendar day, a unit for measuring output of oil refineries
 Blue compact dwarf galaxy, a small galaxy which contains large clusters of young, hot, massive stars
 Board-certified diplomate, in the list of credentials in psychology
 Buoyancy control device, in scuba diving
 Bolt circle diameter, for example, of a crankset, of a bicycle disc brake, or in wheel sizing
 "Behind closed doors", a marketing term for previewing a product to a select audience

See also
 BCD in the sugar baby/sugar daddy (SBSD) community means Behind Closed Doors.  
BCDS (disambiguation)