Norwegian Computing Center. Norwegian Computing Center (NR, in Norwegian: Norsk Regnesentral) is a private, independent, non-profit research foundation. NR carries out contract research and development in the areas of computing and quantitative methods for a broad range of industrial, commercial and public service organizations in Norway and internationally. NR is one of Europe's largest research environments in applied statistics and its projects cover a large variety of applied and academic problems. NR's offices are located near the university campus Blindern in Oslo, and adjacent to Oslo Science Park (Forskningsparken).

History 
NR was established in 1952. Until 1970 an important part of the activity was to perform mathematical computations for other organizations. NR has worked with data communication since 1963. The Simula programming language was designed and built by Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard and their research group at the Norwegian Computing Center in Oslo between 1962 and 1967.

After 1970 NR has been a methodological research institute. In 1985, NR became an independent institute and moved to its present location in 1988. It has worked with the Internet since 1973, ICT security since 1988, multimedia since 1994, e-Inclusion since 2005. It started working with remote sensing in 1982, geostatistics and petroleum in 1983, marine resources in 1988 and electricity prices and finance in 1994.

NR employees Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard received the Turing Award in 2001 and the 2002 IEEE John von Neumann Medal for the introduction of the concepts underlying object-oriented programming through the design and implementation of Simula 67.

A book about the history of NR, Norsk Regnesentrals historie 1952 - 2002 was published in 2002.

Scientific departments 

The Department of Applied Research in Information Technology (DART) works with project-oriented applied research within multimedia, information security, information privacy and risks, universal design, and e-inclusion. In addition to research, DART's work covers concept studies, analysis, consultancy, prototyping, training, development, and evaluation.

The Department of Statistical Analysis, Image Analysis, and Pattern Recognition (SAMBA) works with project-oriented applied research in all areas of mathematical statistics. The main application areas are Statistics for Climate, Environment, Marine Resources and Health, Statistics for Finance, Insurance and Commodity Markets,  Statistics for Technology, Industry and Administration, Earth Observation, and Image Analysis and Pattern Recognition.

The Department of Statistical Analysis of Natural Resource Data (SAND) works with project-oriented applied research statistics related
to the petroleum industry. The group is a significant international contributor to research and services within reservoir description, stochastic modeling and geostatistics for the petroleum industry. The primary goal is to use statistical methods to reduce and quantify risk and uncertainty. The main area is stochastic modeling of the geology in petroleum reservoirs including upscaling and history matching. There is also a significant activity on all kinds of risk quantification, primarily within the energy sector.

Centres for Research-based Innovation 
NR was host to Statistics for Innovation in 2007-2014, and is host to BigInsight for the period 2015-2024. 

Statistics for Innovation and BigInsight are both Centres for Research-based Innovation and funded by the Research Council of Norway.

NR's Master's Prize 
NR's Master’s Prize is awarded annually to master's theses submitted at the Department of Mathematics and the Department of Informatics at the University of Oslo and at the Department of Mathematical Sciences and the Department of Computer Science at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology. The award was first issued in 2009.

Previous winners 

 2022:     Johannes Voll Kolstø, NTNU; Emil Haugen, UiO; Sarek Skotåm, UiO
 2021:     Magnus Christie Ørke, NTNU; Ingrid Dæhlen, UiO
 2020:     Maren Parnas Gulset, UiO; Simen Westby Moe, UiO; Amund Tenstad, NTNU; Henrik Syversveen-Lie, NTNU
 2019:     Camilla Lingjærde, UiO; Camilla Tran, NTNU; Silius Mortensønn Vandeskog, NTNU
 2018:     Bjørn Skauli, UiO; Joakim Skjelbred Misund, UiO; Yngvild Hamre, NTNU; Ulrich Johan Isachsen, NTNU
 2017:     Martine Birketvedt Eklund, UiO; Seline Tomt, UiO; Jonas André Dalseth, NTNU; Erik Skrettingland, NTNU
 2016:     Solveig Engebretsen, UiO; Aslak Wigdahl Bergersen, UiO; Bart Iver van Blokland, NTNU; Sondre Galtung, NTNU
 2015:     Claus Børnich, UiO; Jonas Irgens Kylling, UiO; Benjamin Andreassen Bjørnseth, NTNU
 2014:     Lars Simon, UiO; Kristoffer Varholm, NTNU
 2013:     Martin Jullum, UiO; Stein-Olav Hagen Davidsen, NTNU
 2012:     Kristina Rognlien Dahl, UiO; Eivind Stordal, UiO; Anne-Cecilie Haugstvedt, NTNU
 2011:     Kristian Jonsson Moi, UiO; Geir-Arne Fuglstad, NTNU
 2010:     Maren Feragen, UiO; Nina Øystad-Larsen; UiO, Lester Solbakken, NTNU
 2009:     John Christian Ottem, UiO; Evgenij Thorstensen, UiO; Eivind Fonn, NTNU; Rune E. Jensen, NTNU

References

External links
 BigInsight 
 Norsk Regnesentral / Norwegian Computing Center (homepage)
 Norwegian Computing Center's annual public reports 
 Tribute to Kristen Nygaard Department of Informatics, UiO
 Tribute to Ole Johan Dahl  Department of Informatics, UiO

Foundations based in Norway
Computer science institutes in Norway
Information technology research institutes