omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
IIP. IIP may refer to:

Organizations
Indian Institute of Packaging
Bureau of International Information Programs
Indian Institute of Petroleum
International Ice Patrol
International Institute for Peace
Investors In People
Irish Independence Party
International Inventories Programme

Science
Idiopathic interstitial pneumonia
Internet Imaging Protocol, an imaging protocol implemented on top of HTTP
Input Intercept Point (Signal Processing): IIP2 or IIP3
I2P, the Invisible Internet Project, an anonymous communications network
 II-p or IIp, a subtype of Type II supernova
 Ion imprinted polymer

Other uses
Interest in possession trust, a form of legal trust
International investment position
Index of industrial production
Canadian Immigrant Investor Program
Louis Delâge. Louis Delâge (22 March 1874 – 14 December 1947) was a French pioneer automotive engineer and manufacturer.

Born Pierre Louis Delâge to a family of modest means in  Cognac. As an infant he lost the sight in one eye. At the age of 16 he went to study at Arts et Métiers ParisTech in Angers, graduating with an engineering degree in 1893. Delage then fulfilled his military obligation and was stationed in Algeria. Discharged in 1895, he found work with a railway company in southern France; in 1900 he moved to Paris. There he worked in the engineering and design department of a motor vehicle manufacturing concern until 1903 when he received an offer to join the fledgling Renault automobile company.

Delâge realized the enormous potential for the automobile as demand soon began to outstrip production. Filled with innovative ideas, in 1905 he raised enough money to open an assembly plant in a converted barn in Levallois at the outskirts of Paris. The Delage Automobile Company grew rapidly and their vehicles gained a reputation for stylish appearance and quality and as a dominant force in motor racing. The Great Depression of the 1930s took its toll and car sales plummeted. By 1935 his company was forced into liquidation, and the rights to the Delage name were auctioned to the Delahaye car company. The new owners unceremoniously dismissed Delâge with a penurious pension. 

Louis Delâge was nearly 60 when he found himself in a financial crisis worsened by his divorce. He sought solace in his Roman Catholic faith, and because he was too poor to afford a car, he often made  the pilgrimage on foot or by bicycle to the sacred convent of Saint Thérèse in the city of Lisieux and to the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Lourdes. In 1947, at the age of 73 and nearly impoverished, Louis Delâge died. He is interred in the cemetery in Le Pecq. 

In 1990, in his hometown of Cognac, an industrial school was dedicated as the "Lycée professionnel Louis Delâge" in his memory.

References

External links
 Profile on Historic Racing

1874 births
1947 deaths
People from Cognac, France
French automotive pioneers
French founders of automobile manufacturers
Arts et Métiers ParisTech alumni
20th-century French engineers
20th-century French businesspeople
Transmitter Stallupöner Allee, Berlin. The Transmitter Stallupöner Allee, Berlin is a transmission site for medium wave 
radio broadcasts situated on the Stallupöner Allee ("Stallupone Avenue") in Berlin-Charlottenburg, Germany. This transmission site was established in 1948. It uses as aerial a 130-metre-high guyed steel framework mast with triangular section, which is insulated against ground. Until 1998 there was a second insulated guyed steel framework mast on the site. It was replaced by a small freestanding steel framework tower.
The transmission power of the medium wave transmitter was reduced during the nineties from 100 kilowatts to 2.5 kilowatts.

See also
 List of masts

External links
 
 
 http://www.skyscraperpage.com/diagrams/?b45611
 Picture on Google Maps

Buildings and structures in Berlin
CMoy. A CMoy is a pocket headphone amplifier originally designed by Pow Chu Moy.

The headphone amplifier is designed around single or dual-channel operational amplifiers (op-amps) such as Burr-Brown's OPA2134 or OPA2132PA, however, a wide variety of op-amps have been successfully implemented.  As the op-amp directly drives headphones, some care should be given when choosing an op-amp. Some op-amps are not suitable for such low impedance loads and will result in poor performance. (See Op-amp swapping.)

The amplifier's design is quite simple. It consists of only a few components, can be assembled on a small section of protoboard, has a lower parts cost than other headphone amplifiers, and can run for many hours on a single 9 volt battery.

Circuit
A typical CMoy consists of two identical AC coupled, non-inverting operational amplifier circuits each with a 100kΩ input impedance.

Power is supplied to the opamps using a dual power supply, which effectively divides the input voltage source in half to create a virtual ground. Many virtual ground circuit options are presented in the various CMoy tutorials found online.

References

External links
How to Build the CMoy Pocket Amplifier 
Joechei – Yet Another Cmoy Headphone Amplifier

Audio amplifiers
Wilsdruff transmitter. The transmitter Wilsdruff was a medium wave radio broadcasting facility near Wilsdruff, Germany. Until the 1990s there was a transmitter for 1044 kHz with 250 kilowatts transmission power. This was a 153-metre guyed steel tube mast, insulated with respect to ground. Since the mid nineties transmission power was only 20 kilowatts. The new transmitter is in a circular building on which the mast stands. The old transmitter of the fifties is a technical monument. The whole facility is a relic from the Joseph Stalin era with a high fence (double fence with dog track and watchtowers) which is still almost complete.

Diesel engines are employed for an emergency power supply, modified from World War II submarine engines. The program "MDR info" transmitted from here on 1044 kHz until 2013. From 2001 to 2003 a second transmitter for MEGARADIO on 1431 kHz was operated. This also used the  steel tube mast as its transmitter.

After its shutdown in 2013, the mast was torn down on August 1, 2021.

See also
 List of masts

Former radio masts and towers
Radio masts and towers in Germany
Buildings and structures in Sächsische Schweiz-Osterzgebirge
transmitter
2021 disestablishments in Germany
Buildings and structures demolished in 2021
Glide (API). Glide is a  3D graphics API developed by 3dfx Interactive for their Voodoo Graphics 3D accelerator cards. It started as a proprietary API, and was later open sourced by 3dfx. It was dedicated to rendering performance, supporting geometry and texture mapping primarily, in data formats identical to those used internally in their cards. Wide adoption of 3Dfx led to Glide being extensively used in the late 1990s, but further refinement of Microsoft's Direct3D and the appearance of full OpenGL implementations from other graphics card vendors, in addition to growing diversity in 3D hardware, eventually caused it to become superfluous.

Glide wrappers and emulators 
Glide emulator development has been in progress since the late 1990s. During 3dfx's lifetime, the company was aggressive at trying to stop these attempts to emulate their proprietary API, shutting down early emulation projects with legal threats. However, just before it ceased operations and had its assets purchased by Nvidia, 3dfx released the Glide API, along with the Voodoo 2 and Voodoo 3 specifications, under an open source license, which later evolved into an open source project.

See also 
 Vulkan (API)
 3dfx Interactive
 MiniGL
 Mantle (API) – another low-level API

References

External links 
 Glide SourceForge Project 
 GLIDE programming manual 
 Glide Wrappers List 
 OpenGL Documentation 

3D computer graphics
3D graphics APIs
3dfx Interactive
Application programming interfaces
Cross-platform free software
Free 3D graphics software
Graphics libraries
Video game development software
VDO (company). VDO is a German brand of Continental Automotive which makes automotive electronics and mechatronics for powertrains, engine management systems and fuel injection systems. A full range of Tachograph, Data Management, and Telematics products are produced. VDO has also supplied components for pleasure boats, yachts and sailing boats since 1958. In 2018 the marine business was separated into VDO Marine, offering products made by Swiss manufacture Veratron AG.

History
VDO was founded by Adolf Schindling and the result of a merger between DEUTA (Deutsche Tachometer-Werke GmbH, English: German Speedometer Works, Ltd.) and OTA Apparate GmbH (Offenbacher Tachometer-Werke GmbH, English: (City of) Offenbach Speedometer Works, Ltd.) in Frankfurt am Main in 1929. VDO stands for "Vereinigte DEUTA - OTA, English: United DEUTA - OTA."

In 1991, the company was acquired by Mannesmann. In 1999, Mannesmann was acquired by Vodafone and VDO was offered for sale. In 2000, the company was acquired by Siemens and re-branded as Siemens VDO. Siemens sold VDO to Continental in 2007.

References

External links
 Official website

Automotive companies of Germany
German brands
German companies established in 1929
Manufacturing companies established in 1929
Continental AG
Siemens
Fuchsite. Fuchsite, also known as chrome mica, is a chromium (Cr)-rich variety of the mineral muscovite, belonging to the mica group of phyllosilicate minerals, with the chemical formula .

Trivalent chromium replaces one of the aluminium (Al) atoms in the general muscovite formula producing the apple green hue distinctive of fuchsite. It is often found in minute micaceous  aggregates (with individual plates barely visible), as a major component of chromium rich phyllitic or schistose metamorphic rocks of the greenschist facies.

Verdite is a type of metamorphic rock made mostly of an impure, often multicolored, variety of fuchsite. It is used for ornamental carvings.

Fuchsite is named after the German chemist and mineralogist Johann Nepomuk von Fuchs.

Properties
Fuchsite crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system. Common colour of the mineral is pale green to emerald green depending on the amount of Cr substitution. The micaceous crystals are flexible and slightly sectile with a hardness of 2-2.5 on the Mohs scale. Fuchsite fluoresces lime green under long wave UV light. Fuchsite's radioactivity due to its potassium (K) content is barely detectable.

References

External links
 webmineral.com - Muscovite/Fuchsite

Phyllosilicates
Mangled packet. In computer networking, a mangled or invalid packet is a packet — especially IP packet — that either lacks order or self-coherence, or contains code aimed to confuse or disrupt computers, firewalls, routers, or any service present on the network.

Their usage is associated with a type of network attack called a denial-of-service (DoS) attack. They aim to destabilize the network and sometimes to reveal its available services – when network operators must restart the disabled ones. Mangled packets can be generated by dedicated software such as nmap. 

, most invalid packets are easily filtered by modern stateful firewalls.

References

Packets (information technology)
Remedy Flashboards. Remedy Flashboards is an extension of the Action Request System.  Flashboards allows users to define and view graphical representations of data held in the AR System.  The name is derived from the resemblance between the standard Flashboard display and the classic speedometer found on the dashboard of an automobile.

Related entries
Remedy Corp
BMC Software

External links
Flashboards page on www.bmc.com

Integrated development environments
F82. F82 or F-82 may refer to :

 North American F-82 Twin Mustang, a 1945 American piston engine fighter
 , a Royal Navy Tribal-class destroyer, 1938–1942
 , a Royal Navy Type 23 frigate, launched 1994
 , formerly U82, a Royal Navy Black Swan-class sloop 1943–1959
 , a passenger and cargo ship in Royal Navy service 1940–1946
  (F82), a Santa Maria-class frigate, launched 1986
 F82, a version of the BMW M4 car
List of MLW diesel locomotives. Following is a list of diesel locomotives built by the Montreal Locomotive Works, a Canadian subsidiary of the American Locomotive Company from 1904-1964.  From 1964-1975 the company was known as MLW-Worthington and was owned by Bombardier from 1975 until its closure in 1985.

Switchers (S series)

Cab units (FA & FP series)

Early roadswitchers (RS, RSC, RSD series)

RS series (B-B)

RSC series (A1A-A1A)

RSD series (C-C)

Later road switchers

4-axle units

6-axle units

DL series

HR series (actually Bombardier)

LRC series

TURBO series 
See also MLW TURBO

References

Roberts, E.W. and D.P. Stremes (Eds.). Canadian Trackside Guide 2004 Bytown Railway Society, Ottawa, ON.  ISSN 0829-3023

MLW locomotives
MLW

pt:Locomotivas ALCo
CHEMKIN. CHEMKIN is a proprietary software tool for solving complex chemical kinetics problems.  It is used worldwide in the combustion, chemical processing, microelectronics and automotive industries, and also in atmospheric science.  It was originally developed at Sandia National Laboratories and is now developed by a US company, Reaction Design.

Reaction Design was acquired by ANSYS in 2014 so Chemkin and related products are now available through ANSYS.

See also
 Autochem
 Chemical kinetics
 Cantera
 Chemical WorkBench
 Kinetic PreProcessor (KPP)

External links
 CHEMKIN web page
 Sandia National Laboratory CHEMKIN Homepage,

References 

Combustion
Computational chemistry software
Tow (fibre). In the textile industry, a tow (or hards) is a coarse, broken fibre, removed during processing flax, hemp, or jute and separated from the shives. Flax tows are often used as upholstery stuffing and oakum. Tows in general are frequently cut up to produce staple fibre.  The very light color of flax tow is the source of the word "towhead", meaning a person with naturally light blond hair.

Composite materials 
In the artificial fibre and composites industries, a tow is an untwisted bundle of continuous filaments, in particular of acrylic,  carbon fibres, or viscose rayon. Tows are designated either by their total tex (mass in grams per 1000 m length) or by the number of fibres they contain. For example, a 12K tow contains 12,000 fibres.

Spread tow fabrics are woven sheet materials, used for composite layup, where the warp and weft are flat tows, rather than spun yarns, in order to provide the maximum strength as a composite.

References 

Fibers
Spinning
BTI. BTI or Bti may refer to:

Acronyms
 Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis (Bti), a bacterium
 Barisan Tani Indonesia
 Baron Tornado Index of tornado probability
 Before the Impact, an American TV series
 Beverage Testing Institute
 Bicycle Technologies International, Santa Fe, New Mexico, US
 Boston Theological Institute
 Boyce Thompson Institute for Plant Research, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, US
 Branch Target Identification, an AMD technology for mitigating computer security exploits; 
 Branch Target Injection or Spectre variant 2, a security vulnerability
 Breaking the Impasse, an Israel-Palestinian group
 Breed Technologies, Inc., now known as Joyson Safety Systems
 Btrieve Technologies, Inc.
 Because the Internet, the second studio album by American singer Childish Gambino

Codes and symbols
 Barter Island LRRS Airport, Alaska, US, IATA airport code
 British American Tobacco PLC, NYSE symbol
 The ICAO designator of the Latvian flag carrier, AirBaltic.
Straight-line diagram. A straight-line diagram (abbreviated SLD) is a diagram of a road where the road is shown as a straight line. Such diagrams are usually produced by a highway department, and display features along the road, including bridges and intersecting roads. Rows below the diagram show data about the road, usually including speed limit, number of lanes, bridge numbers, and historical data, among other data. Subway lines also frequently employ straight-line diagrams. An internal SLD viewing system may also include links to other internal data, including photos or plans. Public SLDs are distributed in formats including PDF and TIFF.

Straight-line diagrams were historically used in transportation planning but have been supplanted for these purposes by geographic information systems.

A strip map is a road map laid out similarly to a straight-line diagram, featuring the same details found in more conventional road maps rather than technical details. In the United States, some strip maps are distributed by state highway departments. In Australia, strip maps are distributed by state automobile associations. In the early 20th century, scrolling strip maps were also a component of some forerunners to satellite navigation devices. One wristwatch introduced in 1927 came with strip maps to be scrolled by hand. The 1932 Iter-Avto was a car-mounted device that scrolled the strip map automatically based on dead reckoning with the speedometer.

Gallery

See also
 Ammassalik wooden maps
 Gantt chart
 Schematic
 Timeline

References

External links

Colorado Department of Transportation SLDs
Florida Department of Transportation SLDs
New Jersey Department of Transportation SLDs
Ohio Department of Transportation SLDs
Pennsylvania Department of Transportation SLDs
Index of Australian strip maps at the South Australian Royal Automobile Association website
Sample South Australian RAA strip map from Adelaide to Clare

Diagrams
Map types
Streets and roads
NIM. Nim is a mathematical two player game.

Nim or NIM may also refer to:
 Nim (programming language)
 Nim Chimpsky, a signing chimpanzee
 Nim Tottenham, American psychologist

Acronyms
 Network Installation Manager, an IBM framework
 Nuclear Instrumentation Module
 Negative index metamaterial, a metamaterial which can direct and regulate wave propagation due to its negative refractive index
 Net interest margin, a measure of banking performance
 Nigerian Institute of Management, a professional association
 Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, a scientific journal
 Diori Hamani International Airport (IATA code), Niamey, Niger

See also
 Nym (disambiguation)
 NIMH (disambiguation)
 NIMS (disambiguation)
Cybertron. Cybertron may refer to:

A fictional planet, the homeworld of the Transformers and the planet form of their creator Primus
The English dub name for "Tobikage", a small robotic ninja in the TV series Ninja Senshi Tobikage
The Japanese name for the Autobot faction from the Transformers multimedia franchise
The Japanese name for the Maximal faction from Beast Wars: Transformers
A fictional robot in the TV series SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron
The original title for the show VR Troopers
An experimental learning machine (computer) developed by Raytheon Company in early 1960s to analyze sonar, electrocardiograms and speech, equipped with a "goof" button to correct its mistakes

See also
Cybotron (disambiguation)
Cybertron Mission, a 1984 video game
Transformers: Cybertron, a Transformers series known as Transformers: Galaxy Force in Japan
Transformers: War for Cybertron
Cyberon
1821 in rail transport. 

Events

April event
 April 19 – Stockton and Darlington Railway is authorised by the Parliament of the United Kingdom.

November event
 November – Henry Robinson Palmer patents a monorail system in England.

Births

May births
 May 8 – William Henry Vanderbilt, son of Cornelius Vanderbilt and president of the New York Central system (d. 1885).

August births
 August 10 – Jay Cooke, financier who built the Northern Pacific Railway (d. 1905).
 August 17 – John Saxby, English railway signalling engineer (d. 1913).

October births
 October 21 - Collis P. Huntington, a member of The Big Four group of financiers in California (d. 1900).

December births
 December 17 - Frederick W. Lander, Chief Civil Engineer for the Pacific Railroad (d. 1862).

Deaths

References
Flexure. A flexure is a flexible element (or combination of elements) engineered to be compliant in specific degrees of freedom. Flexures are a design feature used by design engineers (usually mechanical engineers) for providing adjustment or compliance in a design.

Flexure types 

Most compound flexure designs are composed of three fundamental types of flexure:

 Pin flexure - a thin bar or cylinder of material, constrains three degrees of freedom when geometry matches a notch cutout
 Blade flexure - thin sheet of material, constrains three degrees of freedom
 Notch flexure - thin cutout on both sides of a thick piece of material, constrains five degrees of freedom

Since single flexure features are limited both in travel capability and degrees of freedom available, compound flexure systems are designed using combinations of these component features.  Using compound flexures, complex motion profiles with specific degrees of freedom and relatively long travel distances are possible.

Design aspects 

In the field of precision engineering (especially high-precision motion control), flexures have several key advantages. High precision alignment tasks might not be possible when friction or stiction are present. Additionally, conventional bearings or linear slides often exhibit positioning hysteresis due to backlash and friction. Flexures are able to achieve much lower resolution limits (in some cases measured in the nanometer scale), because they depend on bending and/or torsion of flexible elements, rather than surface interaction of many parts (as with a ball bearing). This makes flexures a critical design feature used in optical instrumentation such as interferometers.

Due to their mode of action, flexures are used for limited range motions and cannot replace long-travel or continuous-rotation adjustments.  Additionally, special care must be taken to design the flexure to avoid material yielding or fatigue, both of which are potential failure modes in a flexure design.

Design examples 

 Living hinge: Flexure which acts as a hinge. Preferred for their simplicity, as they can be included as a feature in a single piece of material (as in a Tic Tac box's lid).
 Leaf spring: Leaf Springs are commonly used in vehicle suspensions.  Leaf springs are an example of a flexure system with one compliant degree of freedom.
 Flex Pivot: Frictionless pivoting component, for use in precision alignment applications.
 NASA's Mars Exploration Rovers and the Mars Science Laboratory rover Curiosity have engineered flexures in their wheels which act as vibration isolation and suspension for the rovers.

See also
 Flexure bearing
Compliant mechanism

References

Mechanical engineering
Mescalero (disambiguation). Mescalero is a main subdivision of the Apache Native American nation.

Mescalero may also mean:
 Mescalero language
 Mescalero, New Mexico, a census-designated place in the United States
 Mescalero Ridge, an escarpment on the western edge of the Llano Estacado
 The Mescaleros, Joe Strummer's back-up band
 Mescalero (album), by ZZ Top
 Cessna T-41 Mescalero, a 1960s vintage U.S. Air Force single-engine piston-prop primary flight trainer derived from the civil-market Cessna 172
 Applebay GA-111 Mescalero, an American glider, of which one prototype was built in 1975
Larry Garlick. Larry Garlick is an American businessman who founded and served as the CEO of Remedy Corporation, a software company that produced the Action Request System.

Education 
Garlick earned a Bachelor of Science in Engineering and Master of Science in Engineering, both from Stanford University with a specialization in Computer Engineering.

Career 
After graduating from Stanford, Garlick worked as an engineer and business executive at Xerox and Sun Microsystems. At Xerox, he worked on the development team of the Xerox Star.

Garlick established the Remedy Corporation in 1990 and served as the company's CEO until its sale to competitor Peregrine Systems in 2001. After accounting irregularities were uncovered that would forced Peregrine Systems into bankruptcy, Garlick briefly returned in June 2002 to head the Remedy business unit through the crisis. He resigned from position before the Remedy business unit was sold to BMC Software.

Personal life 
After retiring in 2002, Garlick and his wife began splitting their time between Palo Alto, California and the Swan Valley in Western Montana.

References

American technology chief executives
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)