omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
INSAT-3D. INSAT-3D is a meteorological, data relay and satellite aided search and rescue satellite developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation and was launched successfully on 26 July 2013 using an Ariane 5 ECA launch vehicle from French Guiana. The satellite has many new technology elements like star sensor, micro stepping Solar Array Drive Assembly (SADA) to reduce the spacecraft disturbances and Bus Management Unit (BMU) for control and telecom and telemetry function. It also incorporates new features of bi-annual rotation and Image and Mirror motion compensations for improved performance of the meteorological payloads.

Mission 
The mission goal is stated as "to provide an operational, environmental & storm warning system to protect life & property and also to monitor earth’s surface and carryout oceanic observations and also provide data dissemination capabilities."

Payloads 
The satellite has four payloads:
6 channel multi-spectral Imager
19 channel sounder
 Data Relay Transponder (DRT)
 Satellite Aided Search and Rescue (SAS&R)
The sounder has not been operational since September 2020.

Launch 
The satellite was expected to be launched using the GSLV Mk-II. On December 4, 2010, ISRO Chairman revealed that ISRO was considering the use of an Ariane 5 ECA launch vehicle for the launch. The launch was successfully carried out on 26 July 2013 from French Guiana. INSAT-3D was launched along with AlphaSat, which is Europe's largest telecommunication satellite.

Retirement
The INSAT 3D satelite's replacement, INSAT 3DS launched on GSLV F14 on  17 February 2024 .it would be retired as its functionality was slowly detriorting and would be used for a different purpose .

Footnotes

External links

 INSAT-3D brochure

Weather satellites of India
INSAT satellites
Spacecraft launched in 2013
2013 in India
ANF Les Mureaux 160T. The ANF Les Mureaux 160T was a French touring monoplane aircraft developed in the early 1930s and flown for the first time in October 1932, designed by the ANF Les Mureaux. It was a two-seat high-wing monoplane powered by a  Renault 4Pb inline engine, it did not enter production.

Despite its advanced design for such a civilian-adjacent aircraft, the Mureaux 160T was not without its issues. Its engines were known to be underpowered, and it was considered to be somewhat slow and difficult to handle in flight. The flight characteristics of the aircraft turned out to be quite good, but its cost failed - there were no buyers for such a "suburban" aircraft. Only one was produced, and as a result, it was gradually phased out of service in the late 1930s, and it was largely replaced by more advanced aircraft.

Specification

References

160
1930s French civil utility aircraft
Abandoned civil aircraft projects
High-wing aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1932
ANF Les Mureaux 140T. The ANF Les Mureaux 140T was a French postal monoplane first flown in September 1932. It was a high-wing monoplane powered by three  Salmson 9Ac radial engines. It had room for six passengers or four plus freight or mail but it did not enter production.

Development 
In the early thirties, the French Ministry of Aviation published a requirement for a light three-engine transport aircraft capable of carrying at least 300 kg of cargo and continuing to fly on two engines without dropping altitude. Although the program was soon abandoned, a number of aircraft were designed to meet these requirements: the ANF Mureaux 140T, Nieuport-Delage NiD-740, SPCA 40T and Farman F.280.

The Ateliers de Construction du Nord de la France et des Mureaux aircraft was an enlarged version of the twin-engine Mureaux 120, fitted with three 120 hp Salmson 9Ac star engines. The pilot was seated in an enclosed cockpit just behind the centre engine, and the cabin could accommodate up to six passengers or a cargo of 300 kg of mail.

The first flight of the prototype took place in September 1932. On 18 October the plane was exhibited at the Paris Air Show. Soon the second prototype was completed and handed over for testing at the Vilacouble centre. On April 30, 1933 it was used at the Commercial Aviation Day exhibition.

Tests continued until the summer of 1935, when both aircraft were lost in accidents.

Specification

References 

140
1930s French civil utility aircraft
Abandoned civil aircraft projects
Trimotors
High-wing aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1932
Civil aircraft
Aircraft
William George Besler. William George Besler (March 30, 1865 - May 20, 1942) was president of the Central Railroad of New Jersey.

Biography
He was born in Galesburg, Illinois, to John Daniel Besler and Anna Chapin. He graduated from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1880 with a degree in Engineering.

He married Effie B Lewis on 10 October 1888. They had three children: Helen Anajane Besler (1892-1989), George Daniel Besler (1902-1995), and William John Besler (1904-1985). His sons, George and William, went on to make the world's first steam powered aeroplane at Oakland, California, on 12 April 1933.

Bessler started working for the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad as a trainmaster's clerk in Chicago. He rose through the ranks to become division superintendent of the company's St Louis Division in 1893. In 1900 he moved to Pittsburgh and Reading, becoming their general superintendent by 1903. The Central Railroad of New Jersey employed him in 1903 as general manager. By 1926 he had become chairman of the board.

Besler was an active member of the American Railway Association and became its president when it was renamed the Association of American Railroads. He was also a director of Gamewell Company, Rockwood Sprinkler Company, Holtzer-Cabot Electric Company, Eagle Signal Corporation, New York Transfer Company, National Railway Publication Company, Lehigh and Hudson River Railway Company, and Davenport Locomotive Works. Besler was also Director and Vice-President of the New Jersey Chamber of Commerce.

He died on May 20, 1942.

References

Central Railroad of New Jersey people
1865 births
1942 deaths
Texas-Temple Sportsman. The Texas-Temple Sportsman  is an American-built light single-seat high-wing sporting monoplane of the late 1920s.

Design and development
The Texas Aero Corporation of Temple, Texas was formed about 1927 to construct passenger and mail light aircraft. The companies origin can be traced back to George W Williams Texas Aero Manufacturing Company of 1911. It built a series of aircraft designs including the Texas-Temple Sportsman.
  
The Sportsman was a parasol winged monoplane, equipped with two seats arranged in tandem.  The cockpit had an open layout.  A fixed tail-wheel undercarriage was fitted. The tailplane was set low on the fin.  A 100 h.p. Cirrus III was initially fitted.

Operational history

Three examples of the Sportsman were completed: NC480 manufacturers number 1; NC852H and N987N manufacturers number 107. There was no N987N registered in FAA records at the time, so it is likely to be from a later registration. There was an NC987H, but that was the registration for a different make of aircraft, a Smith S-1 with a Velie engine.  The Sportsman was suitable for operation by individual sporting pilots. Williams was killed during 1930 in the crash while flying with a trainee pilot. The company folded after the accident.

Surviving aircraft

The third Sportsman  survived the Second World War and was rebuilt in 1990 by J.D. Ferrel with a radial engine of unknown manufacture. It is still extant, but without a valid permit to fly. N987N is publicly displayed (2007) in the Frontiers of Flight Museum at Dallas (Love Field) airport.

Specifications 

Not available.  The aircraft was originally fitted with a 100 h.p. ADC Cirrus III engine.

References

Notes

Bibliography

1920s United States civil utility aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
High-wing aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1928
Fiberfab Scarab STM. The Scarab STM is a 3-wheeled car designed and manufactured in the United States of America beginning in 1976.

History
The Scarab STM was manufactured by Fiberfab, a company founded by Warren "Bud" Goodwin. The "STM" in the name stands for "Sport Transport Module". The vehicle is a reverse trike design utilizing VW Beetle front suspension married to a rear motorcycle running gear. The Scarab STM is among the rarest of Fiberfab's models, with reports that only six were ever produced.

A road test of a prototype powered by a 900 cc Kawasaki engine reported that the test car covered the standing quarter mile in 14 seconds, reached  in third gear, and handled banked turns at  with ease.

Although photos of a prototype Scarab STM showed gull-wing doors, the production models did not use them. Instead, access to the interior was gained by lifting the vehicle's roof canopy up and forward.

References

Three-wheeled motor vehicles
Lauritz Jenssen Dorenfeldt. Lauritz Jenssen Dorenfeldt may refer to:
Lauritz Jenssen Dorenfeldt (engineer) (1863–1932), Norwegian engineer
Lauritz Jenssen Dorenfeldt (jurist) (1909–1997), Norwegian jurist

See also
Lauritz Dorenfeldt Jenssen (1801–1859), Norwegian businessman
Rapi. Rapi or RAPI may refer to:

 Råpi, a mountain in Sweden
 Rapi Films, an Indonesian film production company
 Remote Application Programming Interface, a mechanism in the Pocket PC

People
 Luigi Rapi (born 1902), Italian automobile designer
 Nina Rapi, Greek-born playwright

See also
 RPi or Raspberry Pi, a series of small single-board computers
 Leuconostoc rapi a bacterium
 Rapi:t, an express train service in Japan
Outstanding Structure Award. The Outstanding Structure Award is an award presented by the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering to the Engineer, Architect, Contractor, and the Owner in recognition of the most remarkable, innovative, creative or otherwise stimulating structure completed within the last few years.

The Award consists of a Plaque that can be fixed to the winning structure. One or more structures are awarded annually since 2000.

Recipients

External links
Outstanding Structure Award

Architecture awards
International awards
Structural engineering
Awards established in 2000
List of educational institutions in Salem, India. This is a list of educational institutions in Salem, India.

Engineering colleges 
 Government College of Engineering, Salem
 Indian Institute of Handloom Technology, Salem
 Knowledge Institute of Technology, Salem
 Sona College of Technology, Salem
 Mahendra College of Engineering, Salem
 Sri Ganesh Engineering College, Salem
 AVS Engineering College, Salem 
 AVS college of technology, Salem .

Medical College
 Government Mohan Kumaramangalam Medical College, Salem
 Vinayaka Missions University, Salem
Annapoorana Medical College and Hospital, Salem

Law 
 Government Law College, Salem
The Central Law College, Salem

Film and television 
 Salem Film school, Yercaud main road, Salem

Schools
Glazebrooke matriculation higher secondary School, reddiyur Salem 636004
The Gugai Higher Secondary School, Line Medu, Gugai, Salem 636006
Kongu Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Vellakalpatti, Salem - 636012
 St.Paul's Higher Secondary School, Salem - 7
 Little Flower Higher Secondary School, Salem - 7
 Holy Cross Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Salem
 L.E.F. Eden Garden Matriculation School
 Golden Gates Matriculation Higher Secondary School
 Shevaroy's Valley School, Yercaud, Salem
 Government Higher Secondary School, Tholasampatty, Salem
 St.Joseph's Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Gugai, Salem
Emerald Valley Public School

References

Salem, India
Education in Salem, Tamil Nadu
Salem, India
Government Polytechnic Nainital. Government Polytechnic Nainital (previously known as Nainital Polytechnic Nainital) is a technical education institute located at Nainital, Uttarakhand. Established in 1975, the institute is affiliated from Uttarakhand Technical Education Board, Roorkee and All India Council For Technical Education, New Delhi.

Courses offered by institute are Civil Engineering, Computer Application, Electrical Engineering, Electronics Engineering, Information Tech., Mechanical Engineering, Modern Office Mgt. & Sec. Prac., and Pharmacy. Before Uttarakhand Technical Education Board, Roorkee affiliation Institute was affiliated from UP Technical Board, Lucknow.

Govt. Polytechnic, Nainital was in those few Polytechnics established at Uttarakhand.

References

Principles 
1.Present Mr. P.R.Patel

External links 
 Nainital 
 Government Polytechnic Nainital at wikimapia

Universities and colleges in Uttarakhand
Engineering colleges in Uttarakhand
Education in Nainital
Educational institutions established in 1975
1975 establishments in Uttar Pradesh
Robic. Robic () is a programming language created in the USSR for primary school education (8–11 years old children). It was developed in 1975 and later modified to be included in a software system called "Schoolgirl" for the computer Agat.

The language uses syntax based on the Russian vocabulary.

An interesting language feature is a performer, an object that functions in a certain environment, which is different for each performer. It is possible to create and delete instances of different types of performers. Each performer type has its own collection of commands, expanding the list of commands available in the language itself.

External links 
 Robic language description from A.P. Yershov's academician archive.
 Russian programming language and means of production forum

Educational programming languages
Computing in the Soviet Union
Education in the Soviet Union
IEC 62455. IEC 62455 (also known as the 18Crypt system) is an International Electrotechnical Commission terminal specification standard, prepared by the IEC 100 (Audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment) Technical Committee (TC), for a service purchase and protection system for digital broadcasts. Its full title is Internet protocol (IP) and transport stream (TS) based service access. This 18Crypt technology aimed to compete the Open Security Framework (OSF) has never been successful in the market where less than 10 000 deployed devices were using it. On the opposite, the OSF aimed as an open approach enabling wider competition has been widely deployed in millions of devices and re-used in many standards like in the USA (MediaFlo, ATSC-MH) or in China.

Scope
The specification includes service purchase and protection functions, and applies to:
 IPDC over DVB-H systems
 DVB T/C/S systems
 MPEG2 TS-based IP systems
 Non-MPEG2 TS-based IP systems

Editions
Version 1 of the standard was published in June 2007. Version 2 is expected in January 2011.

See also
 Digital Video Broadcasting
 DRM

External links 
 IEC 62455 Ed. 2.0 - IEC Project Page
 IEC 100 (Audio, video and multimedia systems and equipment) Technical Committee
 

62455
FKP Architects. FKP Architects is an American architecture firm based in Houston, Texas. It specializes in the design of major academic, research, scientific, and healthcare projects. In 2017, FKP Architects merged with CannonDesign, a global architecture, engineering and planning firm.

Awards
 2010 Top 100 Green Design Firm
 2010 Best Higher Education/Research Project, Texas Construction Magazine: Rice University BioScience Research Collaborative
 2010 Award of Excellence, Higher Education/Research Project, Texas Construction Magazine: Texas A&M Health Science Center Health Professions Education Building
 2010 Best in Commercial Real Estate, San Antonio Business Journal: UT Health Science Center at San Antonio Medical Arts and Research Center
 2010 Landmark Award, Houston Business Journal: Texas Children's Hospital Feigin Center
 2009 Beacon Award for Critical Care Excellence, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses, Children’s Hospital of Orange County Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
 2008 Merit Award for Urban Planning, American Society of Landscape Architects, Texas A&M Health Science Center
 2008 Landmark Award, Houston Business Journal: Memorial Hermann Hospital Southwest - Heart & Vascular Institute

Current and recent projects

 Texas Children's Hospital Pavilion for Women, Houston, Texas
 Medical Arts & Research Center (MARC), UTHSCSA, Texas
 Biotechnology, Sciences and Engineering Building I, UTSA, San Antonio, Texas
 Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio
 Le Bonheur Children's Hospital, Memphis, Tennessee
 CHOC Children's Hospital, Tower II, California
 Cook Children's Medical Center, North Tower, Dallas, Texas
 The Children's Hospital of Denver, Colorado
 Texas A&M Health Science Center, Bryan Campus Master Plan, Texas
 Rice University, BioScience Research Collaborative, Houston, Texas
 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Outpatient facility, Dallas, Texas
 The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Master Plan, Texas

References

http://www.fkp.com/about_us/news/creating_a_rare_bond_texas_childrens_bridge

External links
 Official website

Companies based in Houston
Architecture firms based in Texas
Bismuthate. Bismuthate is an ion. Its chemical formula is . It has bismuth in its +5 oxidation state.

It is a very strong oxidizing agent. It reacts with hot water to make bismuth(III) oxide and oxygen. It also reacts with acids. Sodium bismuthate is the most common bismuthate. It is one of the few sodium compounds that does not dissolve in water.

Related pages
Bismuth(III) chloride
Bismuth(V) fluoride, the other bismuth compound in its +5 oxidation state
Sodium bismuthate
 Sodium bismuth titanate

References

Bismuth compounds
Oxometallates
Highly accelerated stress audit. HASA (highly accelerated stress audit) is a proven test method developed to find manufacturing/production process induced defects in electronics and electro-mechanical assemblies before those products are released to market. HASA is a form of HASS (highly accelerated stress screening) – a powerful testing tool for improving product reliability, reducing warranty costs and increasing customer satisfaction.

Since HASS levels are more aggressive than conventional screening tools, a POS procedure is used to establish the effectiveness in revealing production induced defects. A POS is vital to determine that the HASS stresses are capable of revealing production defects, but not so extreme as to remove significant life from the test item. Instituting HASS to screen the product is an excellent tool to maintain a high level of robustness and it will reduce the test time required to screen a product resulting in long term savings. Ongoing HASS screening assures that any weak components or manufacturing process degradations are quickly detected and corrected. HASS is not intended to be a rigid process that has an endpoint. It is a dynamic process that may need modification or adjustment over the life of the product.

HASS aids in the detection of early life failures. HASA's primary purpose is to monitor manufacturing and prevent any defects from being introduced during the process. A carefully determined HASA sampling plan must be designed that will quickly signal when process quality has been degraded.

External links
 cotsjournalonline.com – COTS Journal HALT/HASS Testing Goes Beyond the Norm

Electronic engineering
Quality management
Environmental testing
Rylene dye. A rylene dye is a dye based on the rylene framework of naphthalene units linked in peri-positions. In homologues additional naphthalene units are added, forming compounds — or poly(peri-naphthalene)s — such as perylene, terrylene and quarterrylene.

Perylene dyes 
Perylene dyes are useful for their intense visible light absorption, high stability, electron accepting ability, and unity quantum yields. Due to these properties, they are actively researched in academia for optoelectronic and photovoltaic devices, thermographic processes, energy-transfer cascades, light-emitting diodes, and near-infrared-absorbing systems.

Molecular design features
Introduction of carboxylic acid and sulfonic acid groups increases the solubility of rylene dyes in water. The imide structure allows for two different substituents, so a single reactive group can be attached to this position.  The HOMO/LUMO levels of perylene diimide derivatives can easily be tuned via substitution at the bay position.  A bathochromic shift of about 100 nm is recorded per additional naphthalene unit.

Synthesis
Perylenediimide (PDI) are synthesized by treating perylenetetracarboxylic dianhydride (PTCDA) with amines at high temperatures.

This reaction forms symmetrically N,N’- substituted PDIs. Solubilizing groups are often attached in this fashion.  Although the solubility of the dianhydride is low, the solubility of some mono- and diimide derivatives are greatly improved.

Pigments
Perylene diimide derivatives were developed as industrial dyes due to their excellent chemical, photo, thermal, and weather stability. Nowadays, perylene dyes are used predominantly in textile applications and as high-grade industrial paint.

Several perylene pigments have been developed for artist's paints :
 Pigment red 149, a middle red, between light and dark cadmium red. (chemical structure: replace HN group in PV29 with 3,5-(CH3)2C6H3).
 Pigment Red 179, which is close to alizarin crimson (chemical structure: replace HN group in PV29 with CH3N).
 Perylene black 31 (chemical structure: replace HN group in PV29 with C6H5CH2CH2N)
Rylene dyes have been less popular as fluorescent tags due to their low solubility in aqueous solutions.

Molecular electronics
Perylenediimide derivatives have been incorporated as n-channel field-effect transistors due to their strong electron affinities. In particular, OFETs using highly packed perylene diimide derivatives with electron withdrawing groups such were found to have good air stability. Close molecular packing is important in retaining air stability. Electron transfer, on the other hand, was strongly influenced by the π-π stacking between perylene diimide units.

Perylene diimide derivatives are suitable as acceptor materials due to their high electron affinity and high electron mobilities.

Additional reading
https://web.archive.org/web/20090809215020/http://www.mpip-mainz.mpg.de/synthchem/rylene.html

References

Dyes
Organic pigments
CIDR (disambiguation). CIDR is Classless Inter-Domain Routing, a method for allocating IP addresses and routing Internet Protocol packets.

CIDR may also refer to:

Biology and medicine
 Controlled internal drug release, devices used in livestock for the synchronization of estrus
 Center for Infectious Disease Research at the University of Wisconsin
 Center for Global Infectious Disease Research, now a part of the Seattle Children's Research Institute
 Not to be confused with the Center for Infectious Disease Research and Policy at UMinn

Miscellaneous other uses
 Conference on Innovative Data Systems Research
 CIDR-FM, an FM radio station in Windsor, Ontario, Canada