omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
List of windmills in Bouches-du-Rhône. This is a list of windmills in  Bouches-du-Rhône, France.

LAMBESC
Moulin de Bertoire
Moulin Tour

The towermill of Bertoire (13410 – Lambesc) mill built of local stone (between 1795 et 1810), with a vaulted ground floor to support the first floor and two rotating wheels and recumbent.
It is located near the sports park, opposite the shopping center "Calypso"

The Association "Conservation patrimoine de Lambesc" has been founded in October 2009, which first project is to add wings to mill and grind wheat; then, the tower will become windmill.
City of Lambesc, proprietary of this windmill since 1981, gave in November 2010, authorization to this project, contracting with Association "Conservation patrimoine de Lambesc". conservationpatrimoinelambesc-hotmail-fr.

Association "Conservation patrimoine de Lambesc" has contracted, in December 2010 with the "fondation du Patrimoine"(heritage foundation in France), to launch a public subscription starting in January 2011.
Page de Soutien au Projet de restauration du Moulin de Bertoire

Since April 2011, work began: disbursement around the windmill, extracting the stone quarry in Lambesc of 40 coping stones followed by the size of the 40 stones in the stone-cutter's workshop), installation of scaffolding, raising of the tower wall to original height, 40 Laying coping stones.

External links
French windmills website
French heritage foundation website 
French Heritage Foundation supports projects to restore windmills with fundraising financial (tax-free) for the French public. 'la Fondation du Patrimoine organise des souscriptions de mécénat populaire.

Windmills in France
Buildings and structures in Bouches-du-Rhône
LTSA. LTSA may refer to:

Local tangent space alignment, a nonlinear dimensionality reduction method
Land Title and Survey Authority in British Columbia, Canada
Land Transport Safety Authority, a former government entity in New Zealand, preceding Land Transport New Zealand
Latin Tropical/Salsa Airplay, a Billboard music chart
Lyceum Tourism Students Association, of Lyceum of the Philippines University
Labelled Transition System Analyser, a verification tool for concurrent computer systems
Long Term Service Agreement, an agreement to provide service over a number of years
 Last Time Seen Alive
Liebert Corporation. Liebert Corporation, headquartered in Westerville, Ohio, produced electric power systems, precision cooling equipment, server racks and integrated cabinets, and related infrastructure management and services.

In 1987, it was acquired by Emerson Electric. In 2000, it was folded into Emerson Network Power, which became Vertiv in 2016.

History
In 1946, Ralph C. Liebert (1918-1984) founded Capitol Refrigeration Industries, the precursor to Liebert Corporation. Liebert developed the first prototype precision air conditioner in his garage. In early 1965, the prototype was introduced to IBM in Chicago. Recognising the machine's potential, IBM arranged for Liebert to debut his invention at the World Computer Conference in Philadelphia.

In 1965, Liebert founded Liebert Corporation as the first manufacturer air conditioning units with temperature and humidity controls specific for computer room applications. 

In 1977, Liebert launched Conditioned Power Corporation to design and manufacture power distribution, conditioning and monitoring systems for the data processing industry. The company remained a wholly owned subsidiary until 1981, when it became a division of Liebert Corporation upon the company's initial public offering.

In 1980, Liebert built a major manufacturing facility in Delaware, Ohio. That year, Ralph Liebert's son, Larry L. Liebert (1945-2023) took over management of the company.

In 1981, the company became a public company via an initial public offering on the NASDAQ.

In 1983, the company acquired Programmed Power Corporation from Franklin Electric. The acquisition expanded the capabilities of the company's power division to include the design and manufacture of uninterruptible power supplies. That year, the company also opened a plant in Cork, Ireland.

In 1985, the company organized its Liebert Global Services division and introduced SiteScan, its site management system.

In 1987, Liebert Corporation was acquired by Emerson Electric for $430 million in stock.

The company remained a subsidiary of Emerson until 2000, when the company consolidated its network and computer protection businesses to form its Emerson Network Power platform group.

In 2016, Platinum Equity acquired the division and renamed it as Vertiv.

References

1965 establishments in Ohio
1980s initial public offerings
2016 mergers and acquisitions
Computer companies established in 1965
Cooling technology
Defunct computer companies of the United States
Defunct computer hardware companies
Manufacturing companies based in Ohio
B65. B65 or B-65 may refer to:

 B65 (New York City bus) in Brooklyn
 Sicilian, Richter-Rauzer, Encyclopaedia of Chess Openings code
 a 65 Billionen parameters LLaMA (Large Language Model Meta AI)
 B-65 Atlas, an American missile
 Design B-65 cruiser, a planned class of ships for Japan in World War II
DuPont Danisco. DuPont Danisco Cellulosic Ethanol LLC (DDCE) was a 50/50 joint venture between DuPont and Genencor, a subsidiary of Danisco. The company is accelerating development and deployment of cellulosic ethanol, which is made from non-food biomass. DDCE plans to license its technology and also will engage in limited operations of cellulosic ethanol biorefineries.

The company's collaborations include work with Genera Energy and the University of Tennessee Research Foundation DDCE has constructed a demonstration-scale biorefinery and research and development facility for cellulosic ethanol in Vonore, Tennessee. The plant went into operation at the end of 2009.

DDCE was founded in 2008, but was eventually dissolved in 2011  due to the acquisition of Danisco by DuPont.

References

External links
DuPont Danisco Cellulosic Ethanol LLC

Alcohol fuel producers
DuPont subsidiaries
American companies established in 2008
Biotechnology companies established in 2008
Itasca, Illinois
2008 establishments in Illinois
Companies based in DuPage County, Illinois
Joint ventures
Biotechnology companies of the United States
Columbia MM. Columbia MM (Mail Manager) is a computer program for reading email using a command-line interface. It was developed at Columbia University between 1984 and 1990, and is a Unix reimplementation of a 1978 TOPS-20 email program, also known as MM, which in turn was an update of an earlier program by Mike McMahon of SRI International.  Columbia MM has also been built on other platforms, including DOS and VMS.

MM was unusual for its time in its support of "message sequences," which allowed the user to select a subset of messages in a mailbox for batch operations.  The message sequence feature proved so popular with MM users that TOPS-20 MM author Mark Crispin went on to implement similar filtering capabilities in Pine.  Columbia MM also offered context-sensitive help, command completion, and command history, carried over from the TOPS-20 version, before such features were commonplace in Unix software.

After a lull in development in 1990, MM development picked up again in 2002 with an interim release, including changes for Linux portability and POP support.

History
At Columbia University in the late 1970s, the DEC-20 based MM was adopted in favor of DEC-20 MAIL and RDMAIL, and was used initially among the programming staff. Its use spread to the students and faculty, to the extent that several courses came to use it heavily. It was likely that, if one did a SYSTAT on any DEC-20 at Columbia between 1978 and 1988, they would see about half the users running emacs and the other half MM, with only occasional time out for text formatting, program compilation, and file transfer. When Columbia switched to Unix-based platforms during the 1980s the MM program was rewritten for that platform and development continued on the program for the next 20 years.

As of version 0.91 (2003), MM worked on the following platforms: Solaris (2.5.1 and later); SunOS 4.1; Linux (e.g. RH7.1); FreeBSD 4.4; OpenBSD 3.0, NetBSD 1.5.2.

References

 Using the MM email client in the Modern World (Feb 2014)
 MM History
 MM Source Code
 Introduction to MM
 MM Manual (1996)

See also
Brief tutorial showing basic commands from 1997

Email clients
Steven Sandler. Steven M. Sandler is an American inventor and founder of Picotest.

In 2023, Sandler received the DesignCon Engineer of the Year award.

Selected works 

 Switch-Mode Power Supply Simulation: Designing with SPICE 3 (2005)
 Switched-Mode Power Supply Simulation with SPICE (2018)
 Power Integrity: Measuring, Optimizing, and Troubleshooting Power Related Parameters in Electronics Systems (2014)
 Power Integrity Using ADS (2019)

References

20th-century American inventors
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
10 cm Nebelwerfer 40. The  10 cm Nebelwerfer 40  (10 cm NbW 40) was a heavy mortar used by Germany during the Second World War. Much like the American M2 4.2 inch mortar it was intended to deliver chemical munitions, such as gas and smoke shells, as well as ordinary high-explosive shells. It was derived from Rheinmetall's Nebelwerfer 51 and 52 prototypes of the late 1930s which were attempts to develop a more accurate and longer-ranged mortar than the 10 cm Nebelwerfer 35. The NbW 40 is one of the better examples of German overengineering since it fired a slightly heavier bomb over twice as far as the NbW 35, but weighed almost eight times more than the earlier model.

It was an innovative breech-loading design with the wheels permanently attached to the carriage, from which it was fired, and which wasn't disassembled for transport. It replaced the NbW 35 in ( "smoke-mortar") battalions belonging to the Chemical Corps of the Heer; exactly how the American fielded their own M2s in chemical mortar battalions. It was replaced by the 15 cm Nebelwerfer 41 multiple rocket launcher from 1941.

Operational use 

They began to replace the 10 cm Nebelwerfer 35 mortars from late 1941 in the Nebelwerfer battalions, and were used by Gebirgs-Werfer-Abteilung (Mountain Mortar Battalion) 10 plus the first battalion of the Nebel-Lehr Regiment (Demonstration Regiment) and saw service in the North Africa, Finland and Russia.

Gallery

References 
 Gander, Terry and Chamberlain, Peter. Weapons of the Third Reich: An Encyclopedic Survey of All Small Arms, Artillery and Special Weapons of the German Land Forces 1939–1945. New York: Doubleday, 1979

External links 
 mortar page from TM-E 30-451 Handbook on German Military Forces on Lone Sentry

World War II mortars of Germany
100 mm artillery
Chemical weapon delivery systems
Weapons and ammunition introduced in 1941
Ecological Monitoring Centre, Senegal. The Ecological Monitoring Centre (Centre de Suivi Écologique (French)(CSE) is a Senegalese environmental institution. It is dedicated to genomics and ecological data observation in Senegal. CSE is responsible for managing the adaptation fund in Senegal. The adaptation fund was created by the Kyoto Protocol to help developing nations offset the effects of global warming. CSE receives "proposals, distribute(s) the money and monitor(s) funded projects". Arona Soumare, who is the conservation director with the West African Marine Ecoregion of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), works with CSE as an expert.

CSE is a key source of information for Senegalese policymakers regarding the environment.

References

Environment of Senegal
Counter-pressure brake. The counter-pressure brake (German: Gegendruckbremse), also named the Riggenbach counter-pressure brake after its inventor, Niklaus Riggenbach, is a dynamic railway brake on steam locomotives that brakes the locomotive using the driving cylinders. In doing so it reduces wear and tear and overheating of the driving wheel tyres and brake blocks and enables a continuously high brake force to be applied. The brake works by using the cylinders as air compressors and converting kinetic energy into heat. Steam is emitted during braking but this does not come from the boiler, it is produced by evaporation of water used to cool the cylinders.

The main part of the system is piping and regulation of atmospheric air drawn into the cylinders, into which cooling water and oil is injected.

Operation
To use the cylinders as pumps necessitates complete reversal of the normal gas flow. Atmospheric air is drawn through the steam exhaust and compressed air ejected through the steam inlet. A separate chimney is provided, usually behind the main chimney, to exhaust the compressed air without increasing flow through the smokebox (which would cause increased draught of the fire).

Water injected into the incoming air evaporates during compression, carrying away much of the heat generated. Oil is also injected into the incoming air to maintain lubrication of the cylinders.

Use

Austria and Germany
Counter-pressure brakes were found especially on steam engines that worked long inclines and on rack railway locomotives (e.g. on the Vienna Kahlenberg Railway (Kahlenbergbahn), relieving brake blocks and tyres from high levels of wear and tear that they would otherwise be subjected to.  

For operation on ramps its availability was indispensable because these dynamic brakes on steam locomotives provided the required third independent set of brakes. 

A further area of use was in measurement and testing using braking locomotives to provide continuous load on railway vehicles being tested in normal running. For this niche activity a number of steam locomotives survived in Germany until the middle of the 1970s.

Wales
Counter-pressure brakes are used on the steam locomotives of the Snowdon Mountain Railway.

India
It is used on the Nilgiri Mountain Railway X class locomotives

Countersteam brake
The counter-pressure brake should not be confused with the countersteam brake (German:Gegendampfbremse), which is not considered an auxiliary braking system.

References

Railway brakes
Steam locomotive technologies
Zhang Yutai. Zhāng Yùtái (; born September 1945) is a politician of the People's Republic of China. He currently serves as the director and leader of the Chinese Communist Party group of Development Research Center of the State Council of PRC.

Born in Tancheng County, Shandong, Zhang graduated from the department of computer science at the Beijing Institute of Aeronautics in 1968. He was then sent to work at a farm in the Shenyang Military Region. From 1970, he conducted research at the Institute of Semiconductors at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In 1980, he began to serve in the National Commission of Science and Technology, and was the vice director of general office of the Commission. In 1985, he became the vice director of Science and Technology Leading Group Office of the State Council. From 1988, he served in Chinese Academy of Sciences, and was the vice secretary-general and director of associated office, president and editor-in-chief of the newspaper agency "Chinese Science". In January 1995, Zhang served in China Association of Science and Technology, and was the leader of the Party group, vice president and the first secretary of the secretariat. In October 2004, Zhang was appointed as vice director and leader of the Party group of Development Research Center of the State Council. Since June, 2007, Zhang has served as director and leader of the Party group of the Center.

Zhang was a member of 16th and 17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was also a standing committee member of 9th National People's Congress, and a member of law committee.

References

People's Republic of China politicians from Shandong
1945 births
Living people
Chinese Communist Party politicians from Shandong
Politicians from Linyi
Members of the 16th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Members of the 17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Members of the Standing Committee of the 9th National People's Congress
Members of the Standing Committee of the 12th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Raymond Alvah Hanson. Raymond Alvah Hanson (December 10, 1923 – February 18, 2009) was an American engineer and inventor from Spokane, Washington. He held over 100 patents, and created and produced equipment that was used on the Trans-Alaskan pipeline, canals in over 50 countries (including the California Aqueduct System) and the self-leveling control for hillside Combine Harvesters.

Background
Hanson was born in Potlatch, Idaho in 1923, the son of Ray and Orda (Hensley) Hanson. The family later moved to the hills around Palouse, Washington. Hanson attended the University of Idaho, majoring in electrical engineering. In 1941, while farming in Palouse, he combined his engineering and farming knowledge in search of a better way to harvest the fertile but often steep slopes found in that area, leading to his first invention, the self-leveling control for hillside Combine harvesters. By 1945 the first self-leveling mechanisms were built.

Hanson founded the RAHCO Company to build self-leveling mechanisms, and since then, the company has grown into a major international player in the design and production of custom commercial machinery systems. RAHCO estimates that automatic leveling has saved at least 3% of grain harvested on lands where combine leveling is needed, worth millions of dollars each year.

Hanson subsequently began adapting the ideas and principles he had developed into further construction machines used for canal, highway, dam, and airport construction, including the largest canal finishing machinery in the world for the California aqueduct, the world's largest 2,000 ton gantry crane used in the Grand Coulee Dam power plant project, and equipment that has been used on the Trans-Alaskan pipeline project.
Hanson has designed and marketed major construction machinery in more than 50 countries, with contracts totalling over $150 million.

Hanson died on February 18, 2009.

Personal life
Hanson was married to Lois. At the time of his death, he had six children, 20 grandchildren and 24 great grandchildren.

References 

"Hanson was ‘in this world to do things’ Innovator who helped build up Spokane Valley dies at age 85" The Spokesman-Review 02-23-09 
"Famous Palouser will receive recognition for numerous engineering achievements" The Palouse Boomerang! Newspaper 07-03-08 
"Creator of self-leveling combine honored" by Nicholas K. Geranios Associated Press Writer 
Ray Hanson, Biography 
 "My Memories Of Raymond A Hanson," Peter A. Kerwien, Amazon Books

External links 
City of Palouse, Washington's website
University of Idaho College of Engineering's website

1923 births
2009 deaths
American manufacturing businesspeople
University of Idaho alumni
20th-century American engineers
20th-century American inventors
People from Latah County, Idaho
People from Palouse, Washington
Triamese. The Triamese was a 1965 design for an orbital launch system from General Dynamics. This vehicle was composed of three similar winged vehicles. The fuel of each vehicle was used in sequence to feed all of the motors via a manifold. After the vehicle was empty it separated from the remaining active vehicles and returned to earth for a Horizontal recovery. The final stage held the cargo.

The overall concept was very similar to the 1964 BAC Mustard design and suffered the same fate.

See also
 Douglas Astro
 Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar
 Rockwell X-30

References

Cancelled space launch vehicles
Former proposed space launch system concepts
Rocket-powered aircraft
Spaceplanes
Stuart Wenham. Stuart Wenham (1957, Sydney – 23 December 2017) was, at the time of his death, the director of the ARC Centre of Excellence in Advanced Silicon Photovoltaics and Photonics and Director of Academic Studies of the School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering at the University of New South Wales.

Early life
Wenham grew up in Bexley North, a suburb of Sydney.  On his graduation from the University of New South Wales (UNSW) in 1981, he received the university medal in electrical engineering.

Solar power
With Dr Bruce Godfrey of UNSW, Wenham set up Australia's first solar cell manufacturing line.  He invented advanced hydrogenation technology which boosted the efficiency of solar cells one hundredfold, a major contribution to the well-being of the planet and for which colleagues considered him "the Einstein of the solar world".

Wenham played a key role in commercialising the advanced hydrogenation technology, forging strong industry collaborations to ensure ongoing support for the advanced hydrogenation and related projects at the UNSW School of Photovoltaics and Renewable Energy (SPREE). He was also the Chief Technology Officer of Suntech Power Holdings Co., Ltd, at one time the world's leading supplier of solar cells.

Recognition
Wenham's pioneering work with Professor Martin Green on solar cell technology won them the 1999 Australia Prize after they had held the record for solar energy conversion efficiency for decades. In 2008, Wenham was awarded the Clunies Ross Award for "contributions to solar cell development and commercialisation". In 2009 Wenham received the Cherry Award at the 34th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference in Philadelphia. In 2011 he received the J J Ebers Award from the International Electron Devices group of the IEEE.  Wenham was awarded the UK Institution of Engineering and Technology's AF Harvey Engineering prize in 2013 for his breakthroughs in hydrogenation.

Wenham died on the morning of 23 December 2017 in Sydney from malignant melanoma.

References

External links
 Stuart Wenham at UNSW School of Photovoltaic and Renewable Energy Engineering

1957 births
2017 deaths
Scientists from Sydney
Australia Prize recipients
Chief technology officers
Deaths from melanoma in Australia
Deaths from cancer in New South Wales
Fellows of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
Gopal Gaonkar. Gopal H. Gaonkar (born 1936) is a professor of engineering at Florida Atlantic University, Florida. His research interest is in Helicopter dynamics,  Floquet theory and  Large-Scale and parallel computing. Gaonkar is a recipient of American Helicopter Society's Fellow Award in 2005, was the Editor-in-Chief of the Journal of the American Helicopter Society, and a member of the AHS Technical Council.

Born and raised in Hanehalli village, Gaonkar completed his high school (1955) from the A. H. School, Bankikodla. Gaonkar earned a B.E. degree (1960) in Civil Engineering from B.V.B. College of Engineering & Technology (Now known as KLE Technological University), Hubli, a M.E. degree (1963) in Civil Engineering from VJTI, Mumbai and a D.Sc. degree (1967) in Helicopter Engineering from Washington University in St. Louis. Prior to joining FAU, Gaonkar was a research professor at the University of Southern Illinois, Edwardsville and a professor of Aerospace Engineering at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. During the year 2009–2010, Gaonkar was a visiting professor at Washington University in St. Louis, his alma mater.
He is married to Anasuya Gaonkar, and has two daughters. He has four grandsons and two granddaughters.

References

  The Smithsonian/NASA Astrophysics Data System
  How to Modify a Helicopter... without a Helicopter
 Listing of AHS Technical Fellow Award

Florida Atlantic University faculty
McKelvey School of Engineering alumni
1938 births
Living people
Kannada people
Academic staff of the Indian Institute of Science
American aerospace engineers
American magazine editors
Indian magazine editors
People from Uttara Kannada
Engineers from Karnataka
Indian aerospace engineers
20th-century Indian engineers
Washington University in St. Louis faculty
Southern Illinois University Edwardsville faculty