omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Module. Module, modular and modularity may refer to the concept of modularity. They may also refer to:

Computer science and engineering
 Modular design, the engineering discipline of designing complex devices using separately designed sub-components
 Modular function deployment, a method in systems engineering and product development
 Module, a measure of a gear's pitch
 Ontology modularization, a methodological principle in ontology engineering

Computer software
 Modular programming, a software design technique
 Loadable kernel module, an object file that contains code to extend the running kernel
 Environment Modules, a software tool designed to help users manage their Unix or Linux shell environment
 Modula-2 or Modula-3, programming languages which stress the use of modules

Computer hardware
 Computer module, an early packaging technique that combined several electronic components to produce a single logic element
 Memory module, a physical "stick" of RAM, an essential piece of computer hardware
 Multi-chip module, a modern technique that combines several complex computer chips into a single larger unit

Science and mathematics
 Module (mathematics) over a ring, a generalization of vector spaces
 G-module over a group G, in mathematics
 Modular lattice a kind of partially ordered set
 Modularity theorem (formerly Taniyama–Shimura conjecture), a connection between elliptic curves and modular forms
 Module, in connection with modular decomposition of a graph, a kind of generalisation of graph components
 Modularity (networks), a benefit function that measures the quality of a division of a Complex network into communities
 Protein module or protein domain, a section of a protein with its own distinct conformation, often conserved in evolution
 A cis-regulatory module, a stretch of DNA containing a number of genes that share joint regulation by the same transcription factors

Music
 Module (musician), the solo project of New Zealand-based musician/producer Jeramiah Ross
 Module file, a family of music file formats
 Modular Recordings, a record label
 Modular synthesizer, a type of electronic musical instrument
 Sound module, electronic musical instrument without a human-playable interface

Other uses
 Modular building: prefabricated building that consists of repeated sections called modules, used as house or other, some of them open source, in this case, open source hardware.
 NTC Module, a Russian research and development center
ModulArt, a technique used in contemporary art where a large-structure painting is made up of multiple smaller modules.
 Ford Modular engine, Ford's line of OHC V8 and V10 motors
 Volvo Modular engine
 Game module or expansion, an add-on publication for a role-playing game
 Adventure (Dungeons & Dragons), formerly referred to as a module
 Vitruvian module, an architectural measure
 A class, course, or unit of education covering a single topic

See also
 Modulus (disambiguation)
 Atomicity (disambiguation)
 Modul University Vienna
 Modulon
Medium. Medium may refer to:

Science and technology

Astronomy
 Interplanetary medium, material that fills the solar system
 Interstellar medium, the matter and energy between a galaxy's stars

Aviation
Medium bomber, a class of warplane
Tecma Medium, a French hang glider design

Communication 

 Media (communication), tools used to store and deliver information or data
 Medium of instruction, a language or other tool used to educate, train, or instruct

Wave physics
 Transmission medium, in physics and telecommunications, any material substance which can propagate waves or energy
 Active laser medium (also called gain medium or lasing medium), a quantum system that allows amplification of power (gain) of waves passing through (usually by stimulated emission)
 Optical medium, in physics, a material through with electromagnetic waves propagate
 Excitable medium, a non-linear dynamic system which has the capacity to propagate a wave

Other uses in science and technology
 Data storage medium, a storage container in computing
 Growth medium (or culture medium), in biotechnology, an object in which microorganisms or cells experience growth
 Porous medium, in engineering and earth sciences, a material that allows fluid to pass through it, such as sand
 Processing medium, in industrial engineering, a material that plays a role in manufacturing processes

Arts, entertainment, and media

Publications
 Medium (website), an online social journal

Student Periodicals 
 The Medium (Rutgers), an entertainment weekly at Rutgers University
 The Medium (University of Toronto Mississauga), a student newspaper at the University of Toronto Mississauga

Films 
 The Medium (1921 film), a German silent film
 The Medium (1951 film), a film version of the opera directed by Menotti
 The Medium (1960 film), an Australian television play
 The Medium (1992 film), an English film from Singapore
 The Medium (2021 film), a Thai film
 Medium, a series of Indian comedy-drama films
 Hindi Medium, 2017 film by Saket Chaudhary
 Angrezi Medium (English Medium), 2020 film by Homi Adajania

Other arts, entertainment, and media
 List of art media (plural: media), materials and techniques used by an artist to produce a work
 Medium (TV series), an American television series starring Patricia Arquette about a medium (psychic intermediary) working as a consultant for a district attorney's office
 Medium Productions, a record label
 The Medium, a 1946 opera by Gian-Carlo Menotti
 Medium (band), an American rock band
 The Medium (video game), a 2021 psychological horror video game developed by Bloober Team.

People
 Medium, a practitioner of mediumship, the practice of purportedly mediating communication between spirits of the dead and living human beings
 Tau (rapper) (born 1986), Polish rapper formerly known as "Medium"

Other uses
 Medium, a doneness (gradation of cooked meat)
 Medium pace bowling, another name for fast bowling in the sport of cricket

See also 
 Channel (disambiguation)
 Conduit (disambiguation)
 Media (disambiguation)
 Median (disambiguation)
 Meidum, a pyramid in Egypt
Multics Relational Data Store. The Multics Relational Data Store, or MRDS for short, was the first commercial relational database management system. It was written in PL/1 by Honeywell for the Multics operating system and first sold in June 1976. Unlike the SQL systems that emerged in the late 1970s and early 80s, MRDS used a command language only for basic data manipulation, equivalent to the SELECT or UPDATE statements in SQL. Other operations, like creating a new database, or general file management, required the use of a separate command program.

References

Paul McJones, "Multics Relational Data Store (MRDS)"

Multics software
Proprietary database management systems
Maule Air. Maule Air, Inc. is a manufacturer of light, single-engined, short take-off and landing (STOL) aircraft, based in Moultrie, Georgia, U.S. The company delivered 2,500 aircraft in its first 50 years of business.

History 
Belford D. Maule (1911–1995) designed his first aircraft, the M-1 starting at age 19. He founded the company Mechanical Products Co. in Napoleon, Michigan to market his own starter design. In 1941 the B.D. Maule Co. was founded, and Maule produced tailwheels and fabric testers. In 1953 he began design work, and started aircraft production with the "Bee-Dee" M-4 in 1957.

The company is a family-owned enterprise. Its owner, June Maule, widow of B. D. Maule, remained directly involved with factory production until her death in 2009 at the age of 92.

Products 
The aircraft produced by Maule Air are tube-and-fabric designs and are popular with bush pilots thanks to their very low stall speed, tundra tires and oleo strut landing gear. Most Maules are built with tailwheel or amphibious configurations, although the newer MXT models have tricycle gear.

Aircraft models

Gallery

References

External links 

 Maule Air, Inc. website
 Maule aircraft models

Aircraft manufacturers of the United States
Companies based in Colquitt County, Georgia
Vehicle manufacturing companies established in 1941
1941 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Memory address register. In a computer, the memory address  register (MAR) is the CPU register that either stores the memory address from which data will be fetched to the CPU registers, or the address to which data will be sent and stored via system bus.

In other words, this register is used to access data and instructions from memory during the execution phase of instruction. MAR holds the memory location of data that needs to be accessed. When reading from memory, data addressed by MAR is fed into the MDR (memory data register) and then used by the CPU. When writing to memory, the CPU writes data from MDR to the memory location whose address is stored in MAR. MAR, which is found inside the CPU, goes either to the RAM (random-access memory) or cache.

The MAR register is half of a minimal interface between a microprogram and computer storage; the other half is a MDR.

In general, MAR is a parallel load register that contains the next memory address to be manipulated, for example the next address to be read or written.

References

Digital registers
Microassembler. A microassembler is a computer program that helps prepare a microprogram, called firmware, to control the low level operation of a computer in much the same way an assembler helps prepare higher level code for a processor. The difference is that the microprogram is usually only developed by the processor manufacturer and works intimately with the computer hardware. On a microprogrammed computer the microprogram implements the operations of the instruction set in which any normal program (including both application programs and operating systems) is written. The use of a microprogram allows the manufacturer to fix certain mistakes, including working around hardware design errors, without modifying the hardware. Another means of employing microassembler-generated microprograms is in allowing the same hardware to run different instruction sets. After it is assembled, the microprogram is then loaded to a control store to become part of the logic of a CPU's control unit.

Some microassemblers are more generalized and are not targeted at a single computer architecture. For example, through the use of macro-assembler-like capabilities, Digital Equipment Corporation used their MICRO2 microassembler for a very wide range of computer architectures and implementations.

If a given computer implementation supports a writeable control store, the microassembler is usually provided to customers as a means of writing customized microcode.

In the process of microcode assembly it is helpful to verify the microprogram with emulation  tools before distribution. Nowadays, microcoding has experienced a revival, since it is possible to correct and optimize the firmware of processing units already manufactured or sold, in order to adapt to specific operating systems or to fix hardware bugs. However, a commonly usable microassembler for today's CPUs is not available to manipulate the microcode. Knowledge of a processor's microcode is usually considered proprietary information so it is difficult to obtain information about how to modify it.

External links

Assemblers
Mike Muuss. Michael John Muuss (October 16, 1958 – November 20, 2000) was the American author of the freeware network tool ping.

Career
A graduate of Johns Hopkins University, Muuss was a senior scientist specializing in geometric solid modeling, ray-tracing, MIMD architectures and digital computer networks at the United States Army Research Laboratory at Aberdeen Proving Ground, Maryland when he died. He wrote a number of software packages (including BRL-CAD) and network tools (including ttcp and the concept of the default route or "default gateway") and contributed to many others (including BIND).

However, the thousand-line ping, which he wrote in December 1983 while working at the Ballistic Research Laboratory, is the program for which he is most remembered. Due to its usefulness, ping has been implemented on a large number of operating systems, initially Berkeley Software Distribution (BSD) and Unix, but later others including Windows and Mac OS X.

In 1993, the USENIX Association gave a Lifetime Achievement Award (Flame) to the Computer Systems Research Group at University of California, Berkeley, honoring 180 individuals, including Muuss, who contributed to the CSRG's 4.4BSD-Lite release.

Muuss is mentioned in two books, The Cuckoo's Egg () and Cyberpunk: Outlaws and Hackers on the Computer Frontier (), for his role in tracking down crackers. He is also mentioned in Peter Salus's A Quarter Century of UNIX and a link to his website’s ping page is included in How Linux Works ().

Muuss died in an automobile collision on Interstate 95 on November 20, 2000. The Michael J. Muuss Research Award, set up by friends and family of Muuss, memorializes him at Johns Hopkins University.

See also
 Heterogeneous Element Processor

References

External links
 Mike Muuss's home page
 The Story of the PING Program
 The Story of the TTCP Program
 ICMP As A Diagnostic Tool? An Early UseNet Post by Mike Muuss Discussing Ping's history
 BRL-CAD

1958 births
2000 deaths
People from Iowa City, Iowa
Road incident deaths in Maryland
Johns Hopkins University alumni
American computer programmers
MOS Technology 6510. The MOS Technology 6510 is an 8-bit microprocessor designed by MOS Technology. It is a modified form of the very successful 6502. The 6510 is widely used in the Commodore 64 (C64) home computer and its variants. It is also used in the Seagate ST-251 MFM harddisk.

The primary change from the 6502 is the addition of an 8-bit general purpose I/O port, although 6 I/O pins are available in the most common version of the 6510. In addition, the address bus can be made tristate and the CPU can be halted cleanly.

Use
In the C64, the extra I/O pins of the processor are used to control the computer's memory map by bank switching, and for controlling three of the four signal lines of the Datasette tape recorder (the electric motor control, key-press sensing and write data lines; the read data line went to another I/O chip).  It is possible, by writing the correct bit pattern to the processor at address $01, to completely expose almost the full 64 KB of RAM in the C64, leaving no ROM or I/O hardware exposed except for the processor I/O port itself and its data directional register at address $00.

Variants

MOS 8500  
In 1985, MOS produced the 8500, an HMOS version of the 6510. Other than the process modification, it is virtually identical to the NMOS version of the 6510. The 8500 was originally designed for use in the modernised C64, the C64C. However, in 1985, limited quantities of 8500s were found on older NMOS-based C64s. It finally made its official debut in 1987, appearing in a motherboard using the new 85xx HMOS chipset.

MOS 7501/8501  

The 7501/8501 variant of the 6510 was introduced in 1984. Compared to the 6510, this variant extends the number of I/O port pins from 6 to 8, but omits the pins for non-maskable interrupt and clock output.   It is used in Commodore's C16, C116 and Plus/4 home computers, where its I/O port controls not only the Datasette but also the CBM Bus interface. The main difference between 7501 and 8501 CPUs is that they were manufactured with slightly different processes: 7501 was manufactured with HMOS-1 and 8501 with HMOS-2.

MOS 8502  

The 2 MHz-capable 8502 variant is used in the Commodore 128. All these CPUs are opcode compatible (including undocumented opcodes).

MOS 6510T  
The Commodore 1551 disk drive (for the Commodore Plus/4) uses the 6510T, a version of the 6510 with eight I/O lines. The NMI and RDY signals are not available.

See also
 Interrupts in 65xx processors

References

Further reading

External links
 MOS 6510 datasheet (GIF format, zipped)
 MOS 6510 datasheet (PDF format)
 MOS 6510 datasheet (preliminary, Nov. 1982, PDF format)
 
 komkon.org - Computer Emulation Resources (includes downloadable source code for 6502)
 

65xx microprocessors
MOS Technology microprocessors
Commodore 64
8-bit microprocessors
ML. ML or ml may refer to:

Computing and mathematics
 ML (programming language), a general-purpose functional programming language
 .ml, the top-level Internet domain for Mali
 Machine language, the direct instructions to a computer's central processing unit (CPU)
 Machine learning, a field of artificial intelligence
 Markup language, a system for annotating a document
 Maximum likelihood, a method of estimating the parameters of a statistical model 
 Mathematical Logic, a variation of Quine's system New Foundations
 Mittag-Leffler, Gösta, a Swedish mathematician (1846-1927)
 things named after Mittag-Leffler, including: Institute, distribution, function, polynomials, star, summation, theorem, condition, and glacier.

Languages
 Malayalam (ISO 639-1 code), a language
 Meitei Lon (Meiteilon), the endonym of Meitei language

Measurement
 Megalitre or megaliter (ML, Ml, or Mℓ), a unit of volume
 Millilitre or milliliter (mL, ml, or mℓ), a unit of volume
 Millilambert (mL), a non-SI unit of luminance
 Richter magnitude scale (ML), used to measure earthquakes
 Megalangmuir (ML), a unit of exposure of a surface to a given chemical species (convention is 1 ML=monolayer=1 Langmuir)

Other
 1050, in Roman numerals
 Dean ML, a model of electric guitar
 M Lhuillier, a non-banking financial services company in the Philippines
 Malaysia-Singapore Airlines, IATA code ML until 1972
 Mali (ISO 3166-1 country code), a country in Africa
 Marxism–Leninism, a form of communist ideology as practiced in the Soviet Union and other nations
Marxist–Leninist, a follower of  Marxism–Leninism 
 McConnell Unit, a prison near Beeville, Texas
 Mere Liye (also known as ML), a 2001 album by Sagarika.
Merrill Lynch, the wealth management division of Bank of America
 Midway Airlines (1976–1991), IATA code ML
Miraculous Ladybug, a French cartoon
 ml. or mladší, used in Czech–Slovak similarly to Junior
 ML 8-inch shell gun
 ML (film), a 2018 Philippine film
 ML postcode area, Motherwell postcode area of Scotland
 Mobile Legends, short for Mobile Legends: Bang Bang, a mobile MOBA game by Moonton
Module-Lattice cryptogaphy
ML-DSA, the Module-Lattice-Based Digital Signature Standard for post-quantum cryptography
ML-KEM, the Module-Lattice-Based Key-Encapsulation Mechanism Standard for post-quantum cryptography
 Mom Luang, a Thai royal title
 Motor launch (naval), a type of small Royal Navy vessel used by British Coastal Forces
 Mountain Leader Award, a UK qualification
 MultiLevel Recording, to increase the storage capacity of optical discs
 Silt, in the Unified Soil Classification System

See also
 Mercedes-Benz GLE-Class, formerly known as the ML-Class
 M1 (disambiguation)
 MI (disambiguation)
 Metalanguage (disambiguation)
Modulus. Modulus is the diminutive from the Latin word modus meaning measure or manner. It, or its plural moduli, may refer to the following:

Physics, engineering and computing 
 Moduli (physics), scalar fields for which the potential energy function has continuous families of global minima
 The measurement of standard pitch in the teeth of a rotating gear
 Bulk modulus, a measure of compression resistance
 Elastic modulus, a measure of stiffness
Shear modulus, a measure of elastic stiffness
 Young's modulus, a specific elastic modulus
 Modulo operation (a % b, mod(a, b), etc.), in both math and programming languages; results in remainder of a division
 Casting modulus used in Chvorinov's rule.

Mathematics 
 Modulus (modular arithmetic), base of modular arithmetic
 Modulus, the absolute value of a real or complex number (  )
 Moduli space, in mathematics a geometric space whose points represent algebro-geometric objects
 Conformal modulus, a measure of the size of a curve family
 Modulus of continuity, a function gauging the uniform continuity of a function
 Similarly, the modulus of a Dirichlet character
 Modulus (algebraic number theory), a formal product of places of a number field
 The modular function in the theory of Haar measure, often called simply the modulus

Other uses
 Modulus (gastropod) a genus of small sea snails
 Modulus Guitars, musical instrument manufacturer
 Modulus robot, a household robot

See also
 Module (disambiguation)
 Modulo (disambiguation)
Micron (disambiguation). A micron is a non-SI name for micrometre (μm).

Micron may also refer to:

Science
 Micrometre of mercury, a unit of pressure equal to one thousandth of a millimeter of mercury.
 Micron (wool), the measurement used to express the diameter of a wool fibre
 Micron (journal), a scientific microscopy journal
 Micron (magazine), an Italian science and technology magazine

Technology
 Alesis Micron, an analog-modelling synthesizer made by Alesis Studio Electronics
 Micron Technology, an American semiconductor manufacturing company

Other uses
 Marten Micron (1523–1559), Dutch pastor and theologian
 Micron, a unit used to measure time or distance in Battlestar Galactica
 Micron (character), a character from DC Comics
Wright Micron, a human-powered aircraft built by Peter Wright
Mineraloid. A mineraloid is a naturally occurring substance that resembles a mineral, but does not demonstrate the crystallinity of a mineral. Mineraloid substances possess chemical compositions that vary beyond the generally accepted ranges for specific minerals, for example, obsidian is an amorphous glass and not a true crystal; lignite (jet) is derived from the decay of wood under extreme pressure underground; and opal is a mineraloid substance because of its non-crystalline nature. Pearl is a mineraloid substance because the calcite crystals and the aragonite crystals are bonded by an organic material, and naturally occurs without definite proportions of the components.

The first usage of the term mineraloid substance was in 1909, by mineralogist and geologist Julian Niedzwiedzki, in identifying and describing amorphous substances that resemble minerals.

Examples

 Allophane, solid (IMA/CNMNC valid mineral name)
 Amber, non-crystalline structure, organic
 Anthracite or hard coal
 Bituminous coal
 Chlorophaeite
 Chrysocolla, solid (IMA/CNMNC valid mineral name)
 Deweylite, a mixture of serpentine and talc or stevensite
 Diatomite
 Ebonite, vulcanized natural or synthetic rubber (organic); lacks a crystalline structure
 Fulgurite, a variety of the mineraloid lechatelierite
 Jet, non-crystalline nature, organic (very compact coal)
 Lechatelierite, nearly pure silica glass, solid (IMA/CNMNC valid mineral name)
 Leonardite
 Libyan desert glass
 Lignite—brown coal 
 Limonite, a mixture of oxides and hydroxides of iron
 Mercury, (as liquid)
 Moldavite
 Mookaite/Radiolarite
 Obsidian—volcanic glass; non-crystalline structure, a silica rich glass 
 Opal, non-crystalline hydrated silica silicon dioxide, solid (IMA/CNMNC valid mineral name)
 Ozokerite, a black waxy hydrocarbon mixture
 Palagonite 
 Pearl, organically produced carbonate
 Pele's hair
 Petroleum, liquid, organic 
 Psilomelane
 Pumice
 Pyrobitumen, amorphous fossilized petroleum (noncrystalline, organic)
 Shungite, black, lustrous, more than 98 weight percent of carbon
 Sideromelane, volcanic glass – non-crystalline, an iron rich, silica poor glass 
 Tektite, meteoritic silica rich glass
 Water, e.g. as inclusions in other crystals, or in the form of rain, (as liquid)
 Zietrisikite, a mineral hydrocarbon wax

See also
List of minerals – Mineraloids are listed after minerals in each alphabetically sorted section.

References

External links
 The Mineraloids Class. Amethyst Galleries.

Mineralogy

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