omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
RTE (disambiguation). RTÉ is Raidió Teilifís Éireann, the Irish public broadcaster.

RTE may also refer to:

Business
 Real-time enterprise, who fulfil orders immediately
 Réseau de Transport d'Électricité, France's electrical transmission operator

Politics
 Recep Tayyip Erdoğan (born 1954), president of Turkey
 Right to Education Act, a 2009 decree in India

Science and technology
 Radiative transfer equation, in physics
 Round-trip engineering, in programming tools
 Runtime environment, a subsystem a program runs in

Transport
 Route 128 (Amtrak station), in Massachusetts, United States (by station code)
 Campo de Marte Airport, São Paulo, Brazil (by IATA code)
Boring. Boring may refer to:

Something that causes boredom

Engineering and science
 Boring (earth), drilling a hole, tunnel, or well in the earth
 Tunnel boring machine, a machine used in boring tunnels
 Boring (manufacturing), enlarging a hole that has already been drilled 
 Drilling, a cutting process that uses a drill bit to cut a hole of circular cross-section
 Boring, a mechanism of bioerosion

Places
 Boring, Maryland, U.S.
 Boring, Oregon, U.S.
 Boring Lava Field
 Boring, Tennessee, U.S.

Other uses
 Boring (surname)
 "Boring" (The Young Ones), an episode of The Young Ones
 "Boring", a song by Pink from Funhouse
 "Boring (It's Too Late)", a song by Medina from Forever
 The Boring Company

See also

 Bore (disambiguation)
 Bored (disambiguation)
 Boredom (disambiguation)
 Boreing (disambiguation)
 Drilling (disambiguation)
 Earth-boring dung beetle, a family of beetles that excavate burrows in which to lay their eggs
 The Boring Company, designer of boring equipment
 David Boring, a graphic novel
TBM. TBM may refer to:
 Technology business management, a methodology for managing IT departments
 Socata TBM, a family of single engine turboprop aircraft
 Tactical ballistic missile
 Tambaram railway station, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India (Southern Railway station code)
 Theatre ballistic missile
 Grumman TBM Avenger, a torpedo bomber
 Tracheobronchomalacia, a condition affecting the trachea
 Transferable belief model, a mathematical theory on uncertainty
 Tunnel boring machine, used to excavate tunnels with a circular cross section
 Transports Bordeaux Métropole, a French public transport system
 Trailing bit manipulation, a type of bit manipulation instruction set
 Tuberculomucin Weleminsky, a treatment for tuberculosis
 tert-Butylthiol, also known as tert-butyl mercaptan
 Tritium breeding module of a fusion power reactor

Music and entertainment:
 The Birthday Massacre, a Canadian synth-rock band
 The Beautiful Music, a Canadian indie record label
 Three Blind Mice, a Japanese record label
 Techno Body Music, genre similar to Electronic body music but inspired by techno and trance
MDF. MDF may refer to:

Computing 
 Master Database File, a Microsoft SQL Server file type
 MES Development Framework, a .NET framework for building manufacturing execution system applications
 Message Development Framework, a collection of models, methods and tools used by Health Level 7 v3.0 methodology
 Media Descriptor File, a proprietary disc image file format developed for Alcohol 120%
 Measurement Data Format, one of the data formats defined by the Association for Standardisation of Automation and Measuring Systems (ASAM)
 Multiple Domain Facility; see Logical partition

Medicine 
 Map-dot-fingerprint dystrophy, a genetic disease affecting the cornea
 Mean Diastolic Filling of the heart
 Myocardial depressant factor, a low-molecular-weight peptide released from the pancreas into the blood in mammals during various shock states

Organizations 
 Hungarian Democratic Forum (Hungarian: Magyar Demokrata Fórum), a political party
 Maraland Democratic Front, a political party in Mizoram, WALES
 Maryland Defense Force, the state defense force of Maryland
 Moscow House of Photography
 Myotonic Dystrophy Foundation, a U.S. non-profit organization related to myotonic dystrophy

Telecommunication 
 Main distribution frame, a distribution frame where cables are cross-connected in telephony
 Multidelay block frequency domain adaptive filter

Other uses 
 Made cut did not finish, a golf term
 Market development funds
 Maryland Deathfest
 Moksha language
 Medium-density fibreboard, a type of particle board made of small particles of wood
TenDRA Distribution Format. The abstract machine TDF (originally the Ten15 Distribution Format, but more recently redefined as the TenDRA Distribution Format) evolved at the Royal Signals and Radar Establishment in the UK as a successor to Ten15. Its design allowed support for the C programming language.  TDF is the basis for the Architecture Neutral Distribution Format.

External links
 A Guide to the TDF Specification, Issue 4.0 (retrieved on 24 October 2007)

Executable file formats
History of computing in the United Kingdom
Malvern, Worcestershire
Science and technology in Worcestershire
Distributed memory. In computer science, distributed memory refers to a multiprocessor computer system in which each processor has its own private memory. Computational tasks can only operate on local data, and if remote data are required, the computational task must communicate with one or more remote processors. In contrast, a shared memory multiprocessor offers a single memory space used by all processors. Processors do not have to be aware where data resides, except that there may be performance penalties, and that race conditions are to be avoided.

In a distributed memory system there is typically a processor, a memory, and some form of interconnection that allows programs on each processor to interact with each other. The interconnect can be organised with point to point links or separate hardware can provide a switching network. The network topology is a key factor in determining how the multiprocessor machine scales. The links between nodes can be implemented using some standard network protocol (for example Ethernet), using bespoke network links (used in for example the transputer), or using dual-ported memories.

Programming distributed memory machines
The key issue in programming distributed memory systems is how to distribute the data over the memories. Depending on the problem solved, the data can be distributed statically, or it can be moved through the nodes. Data can be moved on demand, or data can be pushed to the new nodes in advance.

As an example, if a problem can be described as a pipeline where data x is processed subsequently through functions f, g, h, etc. (the result is h(g(f(x)))), then this can be expressed as a distributed memory problem where the data is transmitted first to the node that performs f that passes the result onto the second node that computes g, and finally to the third node that computes h. This is also known as systolic computation.

Data can be kept statically in nodes if most computations happen locally, and only changes on edges have to be reported to other nodes. An example of this is simulation where data is modeled using a grid, and each node simulates a small part of the larger grid. On every iteration, nodes inform all neighboring nodes of the new edge data.

Distributed shared memory
Similarly, in distributed shared memory each node of a cluster has access to a large shared memory in addition to each node's limited non-shared private memory.

Shared memory vs. distributed memory vs. distributed shared memory
 The advantage of (distributed) shared memory is that it offers a unified address space in which all data can be found.
 The advantage of distributed memory is that it excludes race conditions, and that it forces the programmer to think about data distribution.
 The advantage of distributed (shared) memory is that it is easier to design a machine that scales with the algorithm

Distributed shared memory hides the mechanism of communication, it does not hide the latency of communication.

See also
 Memory virtualization
 Distributed cache

References 

Parallel computing
Distributed computing architecture
Brass rubbing. Brass rubbing was originally a largely British enthusiasm for reproducing onto paper monumental brasses – commemorative brass plaques found in churches, usually originally on the floor, from between the thirteenth and sixteenth centuries. It was particularly popular in Britain because of the large number of medieval brasses surviving there, more than in any other country. The concept of recording textures of things is more generally called making a rubbing. What distinguishes rubbings from frottage is that rubbings are meant to reproduce the form of something being transferred, whereas frottage is usually only intended to use a general texture.

Brass rubbings are created by laying a sheet of paper on top of a brass (then called "latten" - a zinc-copper alloy produced via the obsolete calamine brass process) and rubbing the paper with graphite, wax, or chalk, a process similar to rubbing a pencil over a piece of paper placed on top of a coin.  In the past rubbings were most commonly made using the equivalent of what nowadays is called "butcher's paper" [a  roll of whitish paper] laid down over the brass and rubbed with "heelball", a waxy glob of black crayon once used to shine shoes. Now most brass rubbers purchase special paper rolls of heavy duty black velvety material, and the crayons are gold, silver or bronze (other colours are available).

According to the Monumental Brass Society, the practice of brass rubbing does not harm a brass if competently carried out, assuming the brass is securely fixed. Nonetheless, in many cases creating rubbings is banned by historical sites and churches. Brass rubbing centres with replicas of original brass plaques have become a prime source for brass rubbings in the UK. Replicas are often not the same scale as the original.

See also
Bronze and brass ornamental work

References

 Monumental Brasses as Art and History ed. Jerome Bertram, published by Alan Sutton.

External links 
 Monumental Brass Society
 History.uk.com's guide to brass rubbing
 Beaven Brass Rubbings Collection

Artistic techniques
Rubbing (art)
British art
Vulnerability scanner. A vulnerability scanner is a computer program designed to assess computers, networks or applications for known weaknesses.  These scanners are used to discover the weaknesses of a given system. They are used in the identification and detection of vulnerabilities arising from mis-configurations or flawed programming within a network-based asset such as a firewall, router, web server, application server, etc. Modern vulnerability scanners allow for both authenticated and unauthenticated scans.  Modern scanners are typically available as SaaS (Software as a Service); provided over the internet and delivered as a web application. The modern vulnerability scanner often has the ability to customize vulnerability reports as well as the installed software, open ports, certificates and other host information that can be queried as part of its workflow. 
 Authenticated scans allow for the scanner to directly access network based assets using remote administrative protocols such as secure shell (SSH) or remote desktop protocol (RDP) and authenticate using provided system credentials. This allows the vulnerability scanner to access low-level data, such as specific services and configuration details of the host operating system. It's then able to provide detailed and accurate information about the operating system and installed software, including configuration issues and missing security patches.
 Unauthenticated scans is a method that can result in a high number of false positives and is unable to provide detailed information about the assets operating system and installed software. This method is typically used by threat actors or security analyst trying determine the security posture of externally accessible assets.
Vulnerability scanners should be able to detect the risks in open-source dependencies. However, since developers will usually re-bundle the OSS, the same code will appear in different dependencies, which will then impact the performance and ability of scanners to detect the vulnerable OSS.

The CIS Critical Security Controls for Effective Cyber Defense designates continuous vulnerability scanning as a critical control for effective cyber defense.

See also

 Cybersecurity
 Browser security
 Computer emergency response team
 Information security
 Internet security
 Mobile security
 Dynamic application security testing
 Penetration testing
 Pentesting software toolkits
 ◦ OpenVAS
 ◦ Nessus
 ◦ Metasploit Project
 ◦ Snort

References

External links 
Web Application [need link to legit site, old site was hoax]
 National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Publication of their Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP) outline.

Computer security software
Algor mortis. Algor mortis (), the third stage of death, is the change in body temperature post mortem, until the ambient temperature is matched. This is generally a steady decline, although if the ambient temperature is above the body temperature (such as in a hot desert), the change in temperature will be positive, as the (relatively) cooler body equalizes with the warmer environment. External factors can have a significant influence.

The term was first used by Bennet Dowler in 1849. The first published measurements of the intervals of temperature after death were done by John Davy in 1839.

Applicability 

A measured rectal temperature can give some indication of the time of death. Although the heat conduction which leads to body cooling follows an exponential decay curve, it can be approximated as a linear process: 2 °C during the first hour and 1 °C per hour until the body nears ambient temperature.

The Glaister equation estimates the hours elapsed since death as a linear function of the rectal temperature:

or

Variability
Generally, temperature change is considered an inaccurate means of determining time of death, as the rate of change is affected by several key factors, including:
 Stability or fluctuation of the ambient temperature.
 The thickness (i.e. thermal insulation value) and body coverage of clothing or similar materials.
 The thermal conductivity of the surface on which a body lies.
 Diseases or drugs which increase body temperature and thereby raise the starting temperature of the corpse at the time of death
 The existence of a "temperature plateau", a highly variable length of time in which the body does not cool.

References

Further reading
 
 Karen T. Taylor, "Forensic art and illustration", CRC Press, 2000, , p. 308
 Robert G. Mayer, "Embalming: history, theory, and practice", McGraw-Hill Professional, 2005, , p. 106
 Calixto Machado, "Brain death: a reappraisal", Springer, 2007, , pp. 73–74

External links
 Standards Employed to Determine Time of Death
 Estimation of the time since death (by rectal temperature, C. Henssge, 2004).

Signs of death
Latin medical words and phrases
Forensic pathology
Suction. Suction is the day-to-day term for the movement of gases or liquids along a pressure gradient with the implication that the movement occurs because the lower pressure pulls the gas or liquid. However, the forces acting in this case do not originate from just the lower pressure side, but also from the side of the higher pressure, as a reaction to the pressure difference.

When the pressure in one part of a physical system is reduced relative to another, the fluid or gas in the higher pressure region will exert a force relative to the region of lowered pressure, referred to as pressure-gradient force. If all gas or fluid is removed the result is a perfect vacuum in which the pressure is zero. Hence, no negative pressure forces can be generated. Accordingly, from a physics point of view, the objects are not sucked but pushed.

Examples 
Pressure reduction may be static, as in a piston and cylinder arrangement, or dynamic, as in the case of a vacuum cleaner when air flow results in a reduced pressure region.

When animals breathe, the diaphragm and muscles around the rib cage cause a change of volume in the lungs. The increased volume of the chest cavity decreases the pressure inside, creating an imbalance with the ambient air pressure, resulting in suction. Similarly, when a straw is used to suck a liquid into the mouth, the atmospheric pressure pushes the liquid through the straw along the pressure gradient.

A common semantic mistake is made when in case of accidents with spaceships or aircraft in which objects are blown out of the vessel in the case of an uncontrolled decompression which is often wrongly referred to as objects being sucked out.

See also 

Pump
Vacuum pump
Suction devices used in medicine
Implosion
 Suction cup
 Suction cupping

References 

Physical quantities
Units of pressure
Vacuum
Long-term Ecosystem Observatory. The Long-term Ecological Observatory (LEO) is a project off the coast of New Jersey, United States, which monitors the processes in the ocean with online IT systems, spearheaded by the Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences at Rutgers University. Already installed are sensors for temperature, salinity, transmission, light, light attenuation, fluorescence, pressure and velocity.

With improvements in Internet infrastructure it will be possible to observe and evaluate plankton (like copepods) or juvenile fish (like Atlantic herring) online with a quantitative in situ microscope, known as the ecoSCOPE, in order to get more insight into some of the enigmatic life histories of ocean organisms, like predator–prey interaction between herring and copepods, the Eel story, or oxygen depletion.

References 
 Schofield O, Bergmann T, Bissett P, Grassle JF, Haidvogel DB, Kohut J, Moline M and Glenn SM (2002) "The Long-Term Ecosystem Observatory: An Integrated Coastal Observatory", IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering, 27 (2): 146–154.
 Wilkin JL, HG Arango, DB Haidvogel CS Lichtenwalner, SM Glenn and KS Hedström (2005) "A regional ocean modeling system for the long-term ecosystem observatory" Journal of Geophysical Research, 110, C06S91.  
 The Long-Term Ecosystem Observatory – A Key Piece of an Integrated Observing Network Puzzle Underseas Research Program, NOAA. Updated: November 2, 2005. Retrieved October 8, 2012.

External links 
 Institute of Marine and Coastal Sciences, Rutgers University
 LEO15 university website

Marine biological stations
Ecological observatories
Research projects
Shaft. Shaft may refer to:

Rotating machine elements
 Shaft (mechanical engineering), a rotating machine element used to transmit power
 Line shaft, a power transmission system
 Drive shaft, a shaft for transferring torque
 Axle, a shaft around which one or more wheels rotate

Vertical narrow passages 
 Elevator shaft, a vertical passage housing a lift or elevator
 Ventilation shaft, a vertical passage used in mines and tunnels to move fresh air underground, and to remove stale air
 Shaft (civil engineering), an underground vertical or inclined passageway
 Pitch (ascent/descent), a significant underground vertical space in caving terminology
 Shaft mining, the method of excavating a vertical or near-vertical tunnel from the top down, where there is initially no access to the bottom
 Shafting, illicit travelling through shafts

Long narrow rigid bodies 
 The body of a column between the capital and the pedestal, or the column itself
 Type of long handle (grip) of hand-tools
 Shaft (golf), the long, tapered tube or rod which connects the golfer’s hands to the club head
 Staff, various applications
 The rachis of a feather, used in the name of certain species of birds

Fiction 
 Shaft (franchise), a media franchise involving novels, comics, TV, film
 Shaft (novel), 1970 novel by Ernest Tidyman about an African-American private detective
 Shaft (1971 film), a film based on the novel
 Shaft (song), theme song from the original film, serving as the theme for the entire franchise
 Shaft (2000 film), a direct sequel/spin-off of the 1971 film, released in 2000, and fourth film in the series
 Shaft (2000 soundtrack)
 Shaft (2019 film), a direct sequel to the 2000 film and fifth film in the series
 Shaft (TV series), a 1973-1974 series of TV movies
 Shaft (Dynamite Entertainment), a comic book series based on the character John Shaft
 John Shaft, the titular character of the franchise
 Shaft (Castlevania), the dark priest from the Castlevania video game series
 Shaft (Marvel Comics), a Marvel Comics ninja character
 Shaft (Image Comics), a comic book character created by Rob Liefeld for his comic Youngblood
 Down (film), a 2001 horror film also known as The Shaft

Music 
 Shaft (rave group), a UK dance music act which had a 1991 hit with "Roobarb and Custard" sampling vintage children's television programme Roobarb
 Shaft (British electronic duo), a dance music act which had a 1999 hit with a cover-remix of "(Mucho Mambo) Sway"
 Shaft (New Zealand band), a New Zealand indie band
 Shaft (club), a blues and jazz club in Istanbul, Turkey
 Shaft (Isaac Hayes album), the soundtrack for the film of the same name, recorded by Isaac Hayes
 "Theme from Shaft", performed by Isaac Hayes
 Shaft (Bernard Purdie album), a 1971 jazz album featuring a cover of the above track

Places 
 Borden Shaft, Maryland, formerly called Shaft
 Shaft County, an administrative division of Gīlan Province in Iran
 Shaft, Iran, the capital of Shaft County
 Shaft, Bushehr, a village and island in Bushehr Province, Iran

Other 
 Shaft (company), a Japanese animation studio
 Penile shaft, a part of the penis
 Clitoral shaft, a part of the clitoris
 Diaphysis, shaft of a long bone
TB. TB or Tb may refer to:

Science and technology

Computing
 Terabyte (TB), a unit of information (often measuring storage capacity)
 Terabit (Tb), a unit of information (often measuring data transfer)
 Thunderbolt (interface)
 Test bench

Vehicles
 T.B. (Thompson Brothers), a three-wheeled cyclecar manufactured by Thompson Brothers of Bilston, England, from 1919 until 1924
 Torpedo boat, a relatively small and fast naval vessel designed to carry torpedoes into battle
 A US Navy hull classification symbol: Torpedo boat (TB)
Places in the United States
 Boeing TB, an American torpedo bomber biplane designed by the US Navy and built by Boeing in 1927

Other uses in science and technology
 Terbium, symbol Tb, a chemical element
 Terrific broth, a bacterial growth medium for E. coli
 Tuberculosis (TB), a chronic infectious disease
 Tubercle bacillus, another name for Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the pathogen causing tuberculosis.
 Brightness temperature (Tb), in astrophysics

Sports
 TB Tvøroyri (Tvøroyrar Bóltfelag), a Faroese football club from Tvøroyri
 tailback, a sub-position of Halfback (American football)
 Tampa Bay Buccaneers, a professional American football team in the Tampa Bay Area
 Tampa Bay Lightning, a professional ice hockey team in the Tampa Bay Area
 Tampa Bay Rays, a professional baseball team in the Tampa Bay Area
 Total bases, a baseball statistic
 Terry Bradshaw, professional football quarterback
 Tom Brady, professional football quarterback

Other uses
 Tablespoon (tb), a rough, culinary unit of volume
 Taco Bell, an American fast-food restaurant chain
 Teboil (until 1966 TB), a Finnish gas station company 
 Tekkaman Blade, a Japanese animated TV series
 TotalBiscuit, pseudonym of English video game commentator John Bain
 TowneBank, a bank serving Virginia and North Carolina
 TB, Maryland, an unincorporated community
 Tampa Bay, Florida
 Terrorblade, a character in Dota series
 Tower Bloxx