Technical University of Denmark. The Technical University of Denmark (), often simply referred to as DTU, is a polytechnic university and school of engineering. It was founded in 1829 at the initiative of Hans Christian Ørsted as Denmark's first polytechnic, and it is today ranked among Europe's leading engineering institutions. It is located in the town Kongens Lyngby,  north of central Copenhagen, Denmark.

Along with École Polytechnique in Paris, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Eindhoven University of Technology, Technical University of Munich and Technion – Israel Institute of Technology, DTU is a member of EuroTech Universities Alliance.

History
DTU was founded in 1829 as the "College of Advanced Technology" (Danish: Den Polytekniske Læreanstalt). The Physicist Hans Christian Ørsted, at that time a professor at the University of Copenhagen, was one of the driving forces behind this initiative. He was inspired by the École Polytechnique in Paris, France which Ørsted had visited as a young scientist. The new institution was inaugurated on 5 November 1829 with Ørsted becoming its Principal, a position he held until his death in 1851.

The first home of the new college consisted of two buildings located in Studiestræde and St. Pederstræde in the center of Copenhagen. Although these buildings were expanded several times, they eventually became inadequate for the requirements of the college. In 1890 a new building complex was completed and inaugurated located in Sølvgade. The new buildings were designed by the architect Johan Daniel Herholdt.

In 1903, the College of Advanced Technology commenced the education of electrical engineers in addition to that of the construction engineers, the production engineers, and the mechanical engineers who already at that time were being educated at the college.

In the 1920s, space again became insufficient and in 1929 the foundation stone was laid for a new school at Østervold. Completion of this building was delayed by World War II and it was not completed before 1954.

From 1933, the institution was officially known as Danmarks tekniske Højskole (DtH), which commonly was translated into English, as the 'Technical University of Denmark'. On 1 April 1994, in connection with the joining of Danmarks Ingeniørakademi (DIA) and DTH, the Danish name was changed to Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, this done to include the word 'University' thus giving rise to the initials DTU by which the university is commonly known today. The formal name, Den Polytekniske Læreanstalt, Danmarks Tekniske Universitet, however, still includes the original name.
In 1960 a decision was made to move the College of Advanced Technology to new and larger facilities in Lyngby north of Copenhagen. They were inaugurated on 17 May 1974.

On 23 and 24 November 1967, the University Computing Center hosted the NATO Science Committee's Study Group first meeting discussing the newly coined term "Software Engineering".

On 1 January 2007, the university was merged with the following Danish research centers: Forskningscenter Risø, Danmarks Fødevareforskning, Danmarks Fiskeriundersøgelser (from 1 January 2008: National Institute for Aquatic Resources; DTU Aqua), Danmarks Rumcenter, and Danmarks Transport-Forskning.

Organization and administration
The university is governed by a board consisting of 10 members: Six members are recruited from outside the university and they form the majority of the board. One member is appointed by the scientific staff and one member is appointed by the administrative staff. Two members are appointed by the university students.

The President of DTU is appointed by the university board. The President in turn appoints the Deans, and the Deans appoint the Heads of the departments.

In 2014, DTU was granted institutional accreditation by the Danish Accreditation Institution (a member of ENQA). The institutional accreditation ensures that the quality assurance system of the institution is well-described, well-argued, and well-functioning in practice.

Since DTU has no faculty senate, and since the faculty is not involved in the appointment of the President, Deans, or Department heads, the university has no faculty governance.

Departments and centres

DTU Aqua, National Institute for Aquatic Resources
DTU Bioengineering, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine
DTU Biosustain, Novo Nordisk Foundation for Biosustainability
DTU Chemical Engineering, Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering
DTU Chemistry, Department of Chemistry
DTU Compute, Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science
DTU Construct, Department of Civil and Mechanical Engineering
DTU Electro, Department of Electrical and Photonics Engineering
DTU Energy, Department of Energy Conversion and Storage
DTU Engineering Technology, Department of Engineering Technology
DTU Entrepreneurship, The Centre for Technology Entrepreneurship
DTU Food, The National Food Institute
DTU Health Tech, Department of Health Technology
DTU Learn for Life, Center for continuing and part-time education
DTU Management, Department of Technology, Management and Economics
DTU Nanolab, National Centre for Nano Fabrication and Characterization
DTU Offshore, Danish Offshore Technology Centre
DTU Physics, Department of Physics
DTU Skylab, The Innovation Hub of DTU
DTU Space, The National Space Institute
DTU Sustain, Department of Environmental and Resource Engineering
DTU Wind, Department of Wind Energy

DTU Engineering Technology

DTU Engineering Technology is the university's graduate engineering department (Danish: Center for Diplomingeniøruddannelse). Its facilities are located in Ballerup across 42.000 m2 of space designed by PLH Architects.

The institution was first established in 1881, as an independent university college known as Copenhagen University College of Engineering (Danish: Ingeniørhøjskolen i København). The University College of Engineering merged with DTU in 2013, at which point it became the school's graduate engineering department.

DTU Space
The National Space Institute at the Technical University of Denmark, also known as DTU Space (), is a Danish sector research institute within DTU. The institute conducts research in astrophysics, Solar System physics, geodesy, and space technology in collaboration with the Niels Bohr Institute for Astronomy, Geophysics and Physics. The institute currently leads Swarm, a project to investigate the properties of the Earth's magnetic field.

The institute was first established in 2005 as the Danish National Space Center through the merger of the Danish Space Research Institute and the geodesy part of the National Survey and Cadastre of Denmark. In 2008, the National Space Center was integrated into DTU, becoming DTU Space. It has a staff of 169, including researchers, engineers, and technicians.

Research centers 

Arctic Technology Centre
Center for Advanced Food Studies
Centre for Applied Hearing Research
Center for Biological Sequence Analysis – chair Søren Brunak
Center for Electric Power and Energy
Center for Electron Nanoscopy
Center for Facilities Management
Center for Information and Communication Technologies
Center for Microbial Biotechnology
Center for Phase Equilibria and Separation Processes
Center for Technology, Economics and Management
Center for Traffic and Transport
Combustion and Harmful Emission Control
DTU Fluid
IMM Statistical Consulting Center
International Centre for Indoor Environment and Energy
The Danish Polymer Centre

Center for Electron Nanoscopy 

The Center for Electron Nanoscopy (Danish: Center for Elektronnanoskopi, CEN) is a center for electron microscopy within the university. Inaugurated in December 2007, the institute was funded by a donation of DKK100 million from the A.P. Møller and Chastine Mc-Kinney Møller Foundation. DTU CEN houses seven electron microscopes built by FEI Company ranging from a standard scanning electron microscope to two highly specialized Titan transmission electron microscopes. The microscopes are available for use by both in-house and external users. They are housed in a new building designed especially for the microscopes, 314, and the offices are located on the first floor of the neighbouring building, 307.

Campus

The university is located on a plain known as Lundtoftesletten in the northeastern end of the city of Lyngby. The area was previously home to the airfield Lundtofte Flyveplads. The campus is roughly divided in half by the road Anker Engelunds Vej going in the east–west direction, and, perpendicular to that, by two lengthy, collinear roads located on either side of a parking lot. The campus is thus divided into four parts, referred to as quadrants, numbered one through four in correspondence with the conventional numbering of quadrants in the Cartesian coordinate system with north upwards.

DTU Risø Campus 
The Risø Campus () is a satellite campus north of Roskilde which covers an area of more than 2.6 square kilometres. It houses a number of DTU's institutes, as well as Aarhus University's Department of Environmental Science and Department of Bioscience. The campus was formerly the site of the Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy (), a scientific research organization established in 1956 and merged into DTU in 2007, before finally being dissolved on 1 January 2012. 

Wind Atlas Analysis and Application Program (WAsP) is a tool used in the wind energy industry to simulate wind flow over terrain and estimate the long-term power production of wind turbines and wind farms. It has been in development by Risø and DTU Wind Energy for over 30 years, and runs on PCs using Microsoft Windows.

DTU Campus Village 

The Campus Village is an international student housing complex on the university's Lyngby campus at Elektrovej 330. It houses up to 224 international students, most of them staying for the duration of a semester or an academic year, and it is made up of identical red containers arranged in rows, housing up to ten students each. The Campus Village was constructed in the summer of 2001, and was opened as an international student dormitory starting in fall 2001. Residents staying in Campus Village may be participants of exchange or bilateral agreement programs between DTU and their home university.

Besides the Campus Village, several other dorm facilities are offered on campus. These are handled and rented out by UBSBOLIG.

Controversy
DTU was the subject of controversy in 2009 because the (then) institute director of the Department of Chemistry, O.W. Sørensen, was a high-ranking member of Scientology. In relation to this, the university was accused of violating the principles of free speech by threatening to fire employees, among them Rolf W. Berg, who voiced their criticism of the institute director. On 7 April 2010, the successor of Sørensen was announced, at a department meeting, as Erling Stenby, who officially took over as Director on 1 May 2010.

Rankings

The university maintains an updated site with the university's standing in several relevant academic and research rankings. In November 2007 the Times Higher Education Supplement put the university as number 130 in their ranking of the universities of the world and number 122 in 2010.
In "The World's Most Innovative Universities" 2015 ranking by Thomson Reuters, DTU is ranked:
No. 1 in the Nordic countries
No. 43 in the World
In the "engineering" category in the QS subject rankings, DTU is ranked:
No. 2 in the Nordic countries
No. 36 in the World
On the Leiden Ranking's 2008 "crown indicator" list of Europe's 100 largest universities in terms of the number of Web of Science publications in the period 2000–2007, DTU is ranked:
No. 1 in the Nordic countries
No. 5 in Europe
In the 2022 QS World University Rankings DTU is ranked:
No. 99 in the World
In the 2013 Leiden Ranking DTU is ranked:
No. 45 in the World
No. 7 in Europe
In the 2013–2014 Times Higher Education World University Rankings DTU is ranked:
No. 121 in the World (No. 31 in the "Engineering & Technology" category)

Extracurricular organizations

Sports
Exiles RUFC is the official rugby union club of DTU.

Student organizations
168-year-old Polyteknisk Forening, as well as the maritime student association Nul-kryds formed in 1947.

Notable alumni and faculty

Henrik Pontoppidan, Nobel Prize in Literature laureate
Henrik Dam, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate
Morten Peter Meldal, Nobel Prize in Chemistry (2022) laureate
Harald Bohr (1887–1951), Olympic silver medalist football player and mathematician; brother of Niels Bohr
Johan Jensen, mathematician
Jorgen Arendt Jensen, scientist, engineer
Carsten Thomassen, mathematician
Ludwig A. Colding, physicist and civil engineer
Martin Knudsen, physicist
Morten Bo Madsen, physicist
Rodney Cotterill, physicist
Jakob Stoustrup, control theory scientist
Andreas Mogensen, astronaut
Ove Arup, founder of Arup Group
Per Vilhelm Brüel, co-founder of Brüel & Kjær
Craig R. Barrett, former CEO of Intel
Jørgen Lindegaard, former CEO of the SAS Group
Henrik O. Madsen, former CEO of DNV GL
Dines Bjørner, computer scientist
Anders Hejlsberg, software engineer
Henrik Wann Jensen, computer graphics researcher
Per Brinch Hansen, computer scientist
Jakob Nielsen, web usability consultant
Anker Engelund, civil engineer
Povl Ole Fanger, HVAC engineer
Peder Oluf Pedersen, electroacoustic engineer
Poul Henningsen, author, architect and critic
Ebbe Sand, former professional footballer
Haldor Topsøe, Founder and former chairman of Haldor Topsøe
Harald T. Friis, pioneering contributions to radio propagation, radio astronomy, and radar
Jingdong Zhang, electrochemist and microscopist
Jan S. Hesthaven, Chair of Computational Mathematics and Simulation Science, EPFL
Karen Chan, associate professor

See also
 Top Industrial Managers for Europe (TIME), network for student mobility
 Technologist, magazine published by EuroTech Universities Alliance
 Open access in Denmark
Dana IV (ship)

References

External links

History of DTU
International Education at DTU
Map of the Lyngby DTU Campus
DTU Alumni Association

 
Universities and colleges established in 1829
Engineering universities and colleges in Denmark
Science and technology in Copenhagen
1829 establishments in Denmark
Universities and colleges formed by merger in Denmark