omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
South Australian Aviation Museum. The South Australian Aviation Museum, located in Port Adelaide, South Australia, is an aviation museum which displays aircraft, aircraft engines, and rockets of relevance to South Australia, and the history of aviation and the aerospace industry in Australia.

History 
The museum's origins can be traced to 1984 when it was started by a group of enthusiasts interested in aviation history and aircraft restoration. In 1990 it became the official aviation museum for South Australia when it was awarded Provisional Accreditation by the History Trust of South Australia. The following year it became responsible for the State's historical aviation collection.

In 1996 the museum became the home of the heritage rocket collection associated with the Woomera Test Range in the period 1950–1980. The heritage rocket collection is the property of the Defence Science and Technology Organisation.

Following several moves, the museum was set up at its present site in 2006. A second hangar was added in 2017 to accommodate the museum's growing collection of aircraft, engines and associated displays.

Collection

Aircraft on display

 Aero Commander 680 VH-PSG
 BAe 146-300 VH-NJL
 Bell OH-58A Kiowa A17-010
 CAC CA-30 A7-026
 Cessna CC-1 – replica
 GAF Mirage IIID A3-115
 de Havilland Canada DHC-4 Caribou A4-225
 de Havilland DH.60G Gipsy Moth 1074
 de Havilland DH.100 Vampire FB.31 A79-202
 de Havilland DH.112 Sea Venom FAW.53 WZ931
 Douglas C-47B Dakota A65-114
 English Electric Canberra B.2 WK165
 English Electric Canberra T.4 WD954
 Fokker F-27-109 Friendship VH-CAT
 GAF Jindivik N11-752 – target drone
 General Dynamics F-111C  A8-132
 Gloster Meteor F.8 A77-851 – cockpit
 Hall Cherokee II VH-GPR
 Lockheed AP-3C Orion A9-756
 McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 A21-32
 Piper PA-24-250 Comanche VH-DOL
 Shepard CS2
 Supermarine Spitfire Vc A58-146
 Van's RV-4 VH-NOJ
 Westland Wessex HAS.31B N7-224

Engines on display

 Allison T56A-11A
 Allison T56A-14
 Armstrong Siddeley Cheetah IX
 Armstrong Siddeley Lynx V
 Blackburn Cirrus I
 Blackburne Tomtit
 de Havilland Gipsy Queen
 Gnome Monosoupape
 Hispano-Suiza 8
 Lycoming LF507-1H
 Lycoming O-540
 Packard Liberty L-12
 Packard V-1650
 Pratt & Whitney JT3D-3
 Pratt & Whitney R-985
 Pratt & Whitney R-1340-AN2 Wasp
 Pratt & Whitney R-2000
 Rolls-Royce Avon
 Rolls-Royce Derwent
 Rolls-Royce Kestrel
 Rolls-Royce Merlin III
 Rolls-Royce Nene
 Walter Minor 6-111
 Westinghouse J34
 Wittber engine

Aircraft under restoration 

 Avro Anson I EF954/AW965
 Fairey Battle N2188

See also 
List of aerospace museums

References

External links 

 South Australian Aviation Museum

Aerospace museums in Australia
Museums in Adelaide
Tourist attractions in South Australia
Ronald Pope. Ronald Pope (16 August 1920–14 May 1997) was an English sculptor and artist.

Biography
Pope was born in 1920 and after his studies moved to Derbyshire to work as an engineer. He started at the Rolls-Royce factory in Derby (the largest employer at that time in the city). He was at Rolls-Royce throughout the Second World War as a tool maker, where the engines were built for the Spitfire aircraft. Pope learnt and gained experience in techniques such as welding and brazing which he exploited later for artistic reasons. After the end of the war he went to London to study sculpture at the Slade School of Fine Art with Prof. F. McWilliam. Pope continued studying ceramics afterward at Woolwich Polytechnic with the ceramist Heber Matthews.

Pope lived and worked as an artist in Melbourne, Derbyshire.  He was inspired by his love of the countryside, particularly the Derbyshire High Peak, the Derbyshire Dales, the Lake District and Snowdonia. The influence of rock formations can be seen in a number of his sculptures.

Artworks
Pope used various materials for his artwork: wood, stone and metal. Some of his metal works (and some in wood, too) look austere, but this is due to their abstract form. Apart from sculptures, Pope also created paintings and drawings. As an artist, Pope received commissions from churches and from local authorities like Hertford, where he created the "'Five Bishops" sculpture on what was then called Castle Hall to celebrate the 13th centenary of the first synod at Hertford.

Other Pope locations include: Derby University, Derby Cathedral, and school commissions he completed for Derby Moor School, Derby School for the Deaf, Curzon Primary and Normanton Junior in Derby, Abington High School in Wigston, architects, private companies, and individuals, including the architect Sir Basil Spence, for whom he designed a sculpture at St Catherine of Siena, Richmond, in Sheffield.

In 2008 Derby Museum and Art Gallery held an exhibition of his works entitled "Ronald Pope - Sculpture from the Museums' Collection".

References

1920 births
1997 deaths
English sculptors
English male sculptors
People associated with Derby Museum and Art Gallery
Alumni of the Slade School of Fine Art
20th-century English sculptors
Kinetic scheme. In physics, chemistry and related fields, a kinetic scheme is a network of states and connections between them representing a dynamical process. Usually a kinetic scheme represents a Markovian process, while for non-Markovian processes generalized kinetic schemes are used. Figure 1 illustrates a kinetic scheme.

A Markovian kinetic scheme

Mathematical description
A kinetic scheme is a network (a directed graph) of distinct states (although repetition of states may occur and this depends on the system), where each pair of states i and j are associated with directional rates,  (and ). It is described with a master equation: a first-order differential equation for the probability  of a system to occupy each one its states at time t (element i represents state i). Written in a matrix form, this states: , where  is the matrix of connections (rates) .

In a Markovian kinetic scheme the connections are constant with respect to time (and any jumping time probability density function for state i is an exponential, with a rate equal the value of all the exiting connections). 

When detailed balance exists in a system, the relation  holds for every connected states i and j. The result represents the fact that any closed loop in a Markovian network in equilibrium does not have a net flow.

Matrix  can also represent birth and death, meaning that probability is injected (birth) or taken from (death) the system, where then, the process is not in equilibrium. These terms are different than a birth–death process, where there is simply a linear kinetic scheme.

Specific Markovian kinetic schemes
 A birth–death process is a linear one-dimensional Markovian kinetic scheme.
 Michaelis–Menten kinetics are a type of a Markovian kinetic scheme when solved with the steady state assumption for the creation of intermediates in the reaction pathway.

Generalizations of Markovian kinetic schemes
 A kinetic scheme with time dependent rates: When the connections depend on the actual time (i.e. matrix  depends on the time,  ), the process is not Markovian, and the master equation obeys, .  The reason for a time dependent rates is, for example, a time dependent external field applied on a Markovian kinetic scheme (thus making the process a not Markovian one).
 A semi-Markovian kinetic scheme: When the connections represent multi exponential jumping time probability density functions, the process is semi-Markovian, and the equation of motion is an integro-differential equation termed the generalized master equation: .
An example for such a process is a reduced dimensions form. 
 The Fokker Planck equation: when expanding the master equation of the kinetic scheme in a continuous space coordinate, one finds the Fokker Planck equation.

See also
 Markov process
 Continuous-time Markov process
 Master equation
 Detailed balance
 Graph theory
 Semi-Markov process
 State transition system

References

Biophysics
Physical chemistry
Theoretical physics
Statistical mechanics
Stochastic processes
Dynamical systems
Black coal equivalent. Black coal equivalent (BCE) is an export coal product derived from the Coldry Process, a patented coal upgrading technology operated by Environmental Clean Technologies Limited, in Victoria, Australia. The Coldry Process is applied to brown coal (lignite) with a typical moisture content of 60 per cent by weight and transforms the coal into a densified coal product of equal or better calorific value (5,800 kcal/kg) to typical export quality black coal, with less ash and sulfur content. Black coal equivalent derived from  brown coal is ostensibly a 'cleaner' burning coal fuel than most black coals.

Overview
Densified coal as a black coal equivalent product derived from brown coal was first discovered by R. B. Johns and colleagues at the Organic Chemistry laboratory at Melbourne University following observations made at the Maddingley Mine near Bacchus Marsh, Victoria. Johns and colleagues identified that a process of low-mechanical shear applied to brown coal mixed with a small amount of moisture would trigger a natural exothermic reaction process within the coal, leading to the expulsion of its moisture content. The process fundamentally alters micro chemical bonds within the coal, naturally reducing moisture content to around 11 per cent; boosting calorific value to around 5800 kcal/kg; and creating a ‘densified coal’ product that is hydrophobic, no longer prone to spontaneous combustion, and readily transportable.

Characteristics
The performance characteristics of black coal equivalent densified coal derived from brown coal is benchmarked against the comparative burning properties of black coal mined and exported from mining regions in Tarong, Queensland and Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. Black coal sourced from Tarong and Newcastle constitute the bulk of black coal currently exported by Australia. Black coal equivalent has become an attractive option to coal importers from countries with no or few reserves of domestic black coal.

Chemical composition

Comparison of calorific values

adb = as dry basis. ar = as received. db = dry basis. wb = wet basis.

See also

 Bituminous coal
 Bergius process
 Coal assay
 Coldry Process
 Energy value of coal
 Orders of magnitude (specific energy density)
 Fischer–Tropsch process
 Karrick process
 Leonardite
 Maddingley Mine
 List of CO2 emitted per million Joule of energy from various fuels

References

External links
Environmental Clean Technologies website
 Coldry:Lignite Dewatering Process

Coal
Analyst's Notebook. i2 Analyst's Notebook is a software product from i2 Group for data analysis. Based on ELP (entity-link-property) methodology, it reveals relationships between data entities to discover patterns and provide insight into data. It is commonly used by digital analysts at law enforcement, military and other government intelligence agencies, and by fraud departments. It is a part of the Human Terrain System, a United States Army program which embeds social scientists with combat brigades. Several investigations, including an investigation into fraud in the U.S. Army, are reported to have used it. It is also used by Swedish police to analyse social contacts and social networks.

IBM acquired i2 Analyst's Notebook when it bought the i2 Group in 2011.

IBM sold all the i2 products, including i2 Analyst's Notebook, to Harris Computer Systems, a part of Constellation Software, in January 2022.

See also 
 List of concept- and mind-mapping software

References

External links
 .
 i2accelerate. "World Leading Intelligence Analysis – Analyst's Notebook 8.5", YouTube, 25 September 2010. Retrieved 10 November 2013.

Data analysis software
Mind-mapping software
List of European power companies by carbon intensity. The following is a list of European power companies by carbon intensity.

List

Units

Production – TWh
Emission – Mt CO2
CO2/MWh – kg

See also 
 Fuel mix disclosure

Notes

Sources 
 https://web.archive.org/web/20120308230538/http://www.pwc.fr/assets/files/pdf/2010/11/pwc_ad_carbon_factor_uk_11_2010_v2.pdf
 https://web.archive.org/web/20120323180737/http://www.pwc.fr/assets/files/pdf/2008/12/pwc_carbon_factor_2008_uk.pdf

Greenhouse gases
Power, European
Electric power companies of Europe
Electric power in the European Union
Climate change in the European Union
Greenhouse gas emissions
Carbon emissions in the European Union
IAIK-JCE. IAIK-JCE is a Java-based Cryptographic Service Provider, which is being developed at the Institute for Applied Information Processing and Communications (IAIK) at the Graz University of Technology. It offers support for many commonly used cryptographic algorithms, such as hash functions, message authentication codes, symmetric, asymmetric, stream and block encryption. Its development started in 1996 and as such IAIK-JCE was one of the first Java-based cryptography providers. It is written entirely in Java and based on the same design principles as Oracle's JCA/JCE.

License 
Next to a commercial license, IAIK-JCE can also be obtained freely for academic purposes, evaluation and open-source development.

See also 
 Java Cryptography Architecture
 Java Cryptography Extension

External links

References 

Cryptographic software
Java (programming language) libraries
NextIO. NextIO, Inc was an information technology company based in Austin, Texas, providing solutions for PCIe expansion and I/O virtualization for traditional data centers and HPC environments.   NextIO was considered one of the original founding contributors to the creation of the IOV space.

History
NextIO was founded in 2003 by Brooks Ivey, K.C. Murphy, Gordon Burk, Jim Everett and Chris Pettey, however only Murphy, Ivey and Everett remained.  The privately held company's initial funding was by Adams Capital Management, JK&B Capital, VentureTech Alliance, and Dell, Inc. Subsequent investment round participants included Crescendo Ventures.  K. C. Murphy served as the company's president and chief executive officer, as well as its chairman of the board. According to their website, NextIO ceased operations on August 19, 2013.

References

External links 
archive.org: NextIO.com 4 May 2012

Networking companies of the United States
Companies based in Austin, Texas
CollegeNET. CollegeNET, Inc. is an American developer of web technologies used for higher education. The company is based in Portland, Oregon.

History

Founded as Universal Algorithms, Inc. in 1977, the company introduced the first automated classroom scheduling program for higher education in 1979.  The company continued to expand the scheduling program to include event scheduling, resource management, and calendar publishing. The company also introduced web-based graphical analysis tools for campus space planning. In 1995, the company began offering Software as a Service (SaaS) to institutions with the ApplyWeb® system, which included online admission application processing and evaluation for colleges and universities, as well as recruitment and communication management tools.

The company changed its name to CollegeNET, Inc., in May 1999. In recent years, CollegeNET has expanded its products to include online course evaluation surveys, self-service custom form creation, virtual classroom instruction, and video interview practice for career services, job applicants, and classroom instruction.

Products and Services

Admissions 

Source:

 Eazel™ – Custom forms creation system for admissions and general use
 Prospect – Recruitment and communication management system
 Admit – Admissions application evaluation management system
 Apply Web® – Application processing system

Scheduling and Space Management 

Source:

 25Live® – Web-based academic and event scheduling, publishing, and resource management
 Schedule25® – Optimized bulk course scheduling
 X25® – Graphical reporting for space management and master planning

Virtual Instruction 

 Stand Out® Classroom – Asynchronous video classroom instruction platform with lecture transcription and AI research tools

Career Services 

Source:

 Stand Out® – Video interview practice for job applicants, students, and career services. Candidate recruitment and hiring system for employers.

Course Evaluation and Surveys 
 Eval25 – Online course evaluations and surveys

International Student Services 

Source:
 Certifies® – Academic document authentication and delivery services

Universities using CollegeNET
Stanford University, Yale University, University of Michigan, Elon University, University of Pennsylvania, University of California, Berkeley, University of Washington, Oregon State University, and approximately 1,000 other colleges and universities use CollegeNET's services.

Social Mobility Index
CollegeNET produces the Social Mobility Index (SMI) which measures the degree to which individual colleges and universities contribute to social mobility.

See also
 List of companies based in Oregon

References

Software companies established in 1977
Companies based in Portland, Oregon
1977 establishments in Oregon
Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology. Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology (SIET) is a private engineering college in Dhenkanal, Odisha. It was founded by Shivani Educational and Charitable trust in 1999. With the approval of All India Council for Technical Education, it was affiliated by Utkal University, Vanivihar, Bhubaneshwar. Later it affiliated with Biju Patnaik University of Technology in the year 2003–04.

College Campus 

The campus is situated at Banamali Prasad in the district headquarters of Dhenkanal, Odisha. It has a main college building, Kapilash Boys hostel, Saptasajjya Boys Hostel, Shantiniketan Girls Hostel and Kohinoor Boys Hostel. It has a Central Library, a basketball ground, a football/volleyball ground, cafeteria (college canteen).

Undergraduate courses 
Synergy Institute of Engineering & Technology has Dept. of Physics, Dept. of Chemistry, Dept. of Mathematics, Language Center & Dept. of Management. It provides B.Tech in following disciplines: 
 B.Tech in Electronics & Communication
 B.Tech in Electronics & Electrical
 B.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering
 B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering
 B.Tech in Electrical Engineering
 B.Tech in Civil Engineering
 B.Tech in Computer Science & Information Technology

Postgraduate courses 
 M.Tech in Electronics & Communication
 M.Tech in Computer Science & Engineering
 M.Tech in Mechanical Engineering
 M.Tech in Electrical Engineering
 M.Tech in Civil Engineering

References

External links 
 
 BPUT colleges list from BPUT

All India Council for Technical Education
Private engineering colleges in India
Engineering colleges in Odisha
Colleges affiliated with Biju Patnaik University of Technology
Dhenkanal district
Educational institutions established in 1999
1999 establishments in Orissa
Santa Fe Trail problem. The Santa Fe Trail problem is a genetic programming exercise in which artificial ants search for food pellets according to a programmed set of instructions. The layout of food pellets in the Santa Fe Trail problem has become a standard for comparing different genetic programming algorithms and solutions.

One method for programming and testing algorithms on the Santa Fe Trail problem is by using the NetLogo application. There is at least one case of a student creating a Lego robotic ant to solve the problem.

See also
 Genetic programming
 Agent-based model
 Java Grammatical Evolution

References

External links
 Genetic-programming.org
 Grammatical-evolution.org
 Teamwork in genetic programming
 java Grammatical Evolution

Genetic programming
Myograph. A myograph is any device used to measure the force produced by a muscle when under contraction. Such a device is commonly used in myography, the study of the velocity and intensity of muscular contraction.

A myograph can take several forms: for tubular structures such as blood vessels these include the pressure myograph (where a segment of a blood vessel is cannulated at either or both ends) and the wire myograph (where the blood vessel segment is threaded onto a pair of pins or wires); for skeletal muscle other devices such as the acceleromyograph can be used.

In pharmacology, myography is used to record muscle contraction in organ bath preparations.  The related technique of electromyography (EMG) is used to measure the electrical activity of the muscle instead of force. In addition, there is an optomyography (OMG) technique that uses active near-infra-red optical sensors.

Wire Myograph 
A wire myograph is a type of laboratory apparatus that can measure the contractility of luminal tissue segments smaller than 2 mm in diameter. It is used by pharmacologists to measure the effect of test articles on blood pressure or on airway contractility.

History of the wire myograph 
Diagrams of the first ever wire myograph were revealed by Mulvany and Halpern in their 1976 paper "Contractile properties of small arterial resistance vessels in [...] rats". The group based the design of this apparatus on a technique developed by Bevan and Osher to measure arterial contractility ex vivo. Development of the wire myograph was significant because it allowed researchers to estimate the effect of novel drugs on blood pressure for the first time.

Structure of the wire myograph 
The structure of the wire myograph has not changed much since its invention in 1977. Tissues are mounted in the myograph bath via two wires threaded through their lumen. These wires are attached to two opposing stainless steel jaws which secure tissue in place throughout the culture period. Multi-myograph units can contain up to four separate tissue baths, allowing four different tissue segments to be cultured simultaneously.

References

External links
 Information on microvessel studies (wire myograph)
 Various types of blood vessel myographs
 Blood vessel myographs

Exercise physiology
Bennett-Carter CBS-1 Dottie S. The Bennett-Carter CBS-1 Dottie S is an American high-wing, strut-braced single-seat glider that was designed by George Bennett and Richard Carter and first flown in 1958.

Design and development
The CBS-1 was commenced as a high school project by Bennett and Carter. They worked on it at Mississippi State College and completed construction in 1957 at Mississippi State University, with assistance from Guy Storer, who was head of the Raspet Flight Research Center at that time. The designation of "CBS-1" indicates "Carter-Bennett-Storer". The aircraft was first registered with the Federal Aviation Administration in 1958. Bennett went on to head the Aerophysics Department at MSU by the early 1980s.

The aircraft is constructed with a steel tube fuselage, wooden wings and tail surfaces, all covered in doped aircraft fabric. The wing is supported by a single strut. The wing design was based on the Schultz-Midwest MU-1 wings, but with a greater wingspan, employing a NACA 4415 airfoil. The tailplane was based on that of the Laister-Kaufmann LK-10A, while the fin and rudder shapes were scaled down from the  Schweizer SGS 2-12.  The CBS-1 has no spoilers or other glide path control device.

The landing gear was originally a take-off dolly and the aircraft landed on a fixed skid. This was later replaced with a fixed monowheel.

Operational history
In May 2011 the sole CBS-1 completed was still on the FAA registry and based in Hoboken, Georgia.

Specifications (CBS-1)

See also

References

1950s United States sailplanes
Homebuilt aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1958
OpenGL SC. OpenGL for Safety Critical applications (OpenGL SC) is a subset of the OpenGL 3D graphics application programming interface (API) designed to meet the needs of the Safety Critical market for avionics, industrial, military, medical and automotive applications including FAA  DO-178C/ED-12C Level A certification. OpenGL SC is managed by the not-for-profit technology consortium, the Khronos Group, Inc.

OpenGL SC 2.0 is based on OpenGL ES 2.0, adding GLSL shader programmability to OpenGL SC 1.0.

OpenGL SC 1.0 is based on, and roughly equivalent to, OpenGL 1.3. Equivalence is not strictly maintained, and features not in the original API specification were added, such as display lists.

References

External links 
 
 OpenGL SC Registry
 Public bug tracking
 OpenGL SC Conformant products
 Public forums

OpenGL