Class browser. A class browser is a feature of an integrated development environment (IDE) that allows the programmer to browse, navigate, or visualize the structure of object-oriented programming code.

History  
Most modern class browsers owe their origins to Smalltalk, one of the earliest object-oriented languages and development environments. The typical Smalltalk "five-pane" browser is a series of horizontally-abutting selection panes positioned above an editing pane, the selection panes allow the user to specify first a category and then a class, and further to refine the selection to indicate a specific class- or instance-method the implementation of which is presented in the editing pane for inspection or modification.

Most succeeding object-oriented languages differed from Smalltalk in that they were compiled and executed in a discrete runtime environment, rather than being dynamically integrated into a monolithic system like the early Smalltalk environments.  Nevertheless, the concept of a table-like or graphic browser to navigate a class hierarchy caught on.

With the popularity of C++ starting in the late-1980s, modern IDEs added class browsers, at first to simply navigate class hierarchies, and later to aid in the creation of new classes.  With the introduction of Java in the mid-1990s class browsers became an expected part of any graphic development environment.

In modern IDEs 
All major development environments supply some manner of class browser, including
 Apple Xcode for macOS
 Cincom Smalltalk
 CodeWarrior for Microsoft Windows, classic Mac OS, and embedded systems
 Dolphin Smalltalk
 Eclipse
 Embarcadero Delphi
 Embarcadero JBuilder
 IBM WebSphere
 IntelliJ IDEA
 KDevelop
 Microsoft Visual Studio
 NetBeans
 Pharo Smalltalk
 RStudio
 Red Gate .NET Reflector
 Smalltalk MT
 Squeak Smalltalk
 Step Ahead Javelin 
 Strongtalk
 Visual Prolog
 Visual Smalltalk Enterprise
 Zeus for Windows IDE 

Modern class browsers fall into three general categories: the columnar browsers, the outline browsers, and the diagram browsers.

Columnar browsers 
Continuing the Smalltalk tradition, columnar browsers display the class hierarchy from left to right in a series of columns.  Often the rightmost column is reserved for the instance methods or variables of the leaf class.

Outline browsers 
Systems with roots in Microsoft Windows tend to use an outline-form browser, often with colorful (if cryptic) icons to denote classes and their attributes.

Diagram browsers 
In the early years of the 21st century class browsers began to morph into modeling tools, where programmers could not only visualize their class hierarchy as a diagram, but also add classes to their code by adding them to the diagram.  Most of these visualization systems have been based on some form of the Unified Modeling Language (UML).

Refactoring class browsers 
As development environments add refactoring features, many of these features have been implemented in the class browser as well as in text editors.  A refactoring browser can allow a programmer to move an instance variable from one class to another simply by dragging it in the graphic user interface, or to combine or separate classes using mouse gestures rather than a large number of text editor commands.

Logic browsers 
An early add-on for Digitalk Smalltalk was a logic browser for Prolog rules encapsulated as clauses within classes. More recent logic browsers have appeared as BackTalk and SOUL (Smalltalk Open Unification Language with LiCor, or library for code reasoning) for Squeak and VisualWorks Smalltalk.  A logic browser provides an interface to Prolog implemented in Smalltalk (Lisp engines have often been implemented in Smalltalk).  A comparable browser can be found in ILog rules and some OPS production systems.  Visual Prolog and XPCE provide comparable rule browsing.  In the case of SOUL, VisualWorks is provided with both a query browser and a clause browser; Backtalk provides a constraints browser.  The comments of Alan Kay on the parallel of Smalltalk and Prolog emerged in the same timeframe but with very little cross-fertilization.  The interest in XSB prolog for XUL and the migration of AMZI! prolog to the Eclipse IDE are current paths in logic browser evolution.  Rules encapsulated in classes can be found in Logtalk and several OOP Prolog variants such as LPA Prolog, Visual Prolog and AMZI! as well as mainstream SICStus.

Web-based versions 
One variant of the Seaside web framework in Smalltalk permits a class browser to be opened at runtime in the running web browser: an edit to a method then takes immediate effect in the running web application.  In the case of Vistascript (Vista Smalltalk) for Microsoft IE7, a right-click on the background opens a ClassHierarchyBrowser.  This is somewhat like editing JavaScript prototypes in a web browser or Ruby, Groovy or Jython classes in an IDE running in a JVM.

See also 
 List of integrated development environments
 The Source Navigator and sourcenav NG source code browser.

Code navigation tools
Class (computer programming)