omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
ANSA pre-processor. ANSA is a computer-aided engineering tool for finite element analysis and computational fluid dynamics  analysis widely used in the automotive industry. It is developed by BETA CAE Systems.  The software is distributed world wide by a number of BETA CAE Systems subsidiaries and business agents.  In the United States, it is distributed by Beta CAE Systems, USA, based in Farmington Hills, Michigan.

ANSA maintains the association between computer-aided engineering geometry and the finite element mesh. This means that the finite element meshes are better representations of their geometric parents. Also it is easy to maintain and update any changes in the geometry by simply reworking the updated area instead of recreating the finite element from scratch.

It carries several proprietary algorithms for meshing suitable for both CFD and structural models.  ANSA initially stood for 'automatic net generation for structural analysis', but the software has gone beyond that very quickly.

External links
ANSA page at BETA CAE Systems International AG website
BETA CAE Systems USA Inc.

Mesh generators
Finite element software
Computer-aided engineering software
Dirk Fransaer. Dirk Jozef Alfons Fransaer (born 9 August 1958 in Dendermonde) is a Belgian engineer and director of the Flemish Institute for Technological Research in Mol, Belgium.

He graduated as a civil engineer at the University of Ghent (Ghent) in 1980 and as biomedical engineer at the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Leuven) in 1985.

Honours 
 2010: Member of the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts
 2012: Commander in the Order of Leopold.
 2014: Fray International Sustainability Award, SIPS 2014

Notes

1958 births
Living people
20th-century Belgian engineers
Ghent University alumni
People from Dendermonde
Members of the Royal Flemish Academy of Belgium for Science and the Arts
21st-century Belgian engineers
Thomas Willis Pratt. Thomas Willis Pratt, (born 1812, Boston, Massachusetts) was an American engineer. He is best known for his 1844 patent for the Pratt truss, which he designed with his father, Caleb Pratt. Pratt also surveyed the route of the Providence and Worcester Railroad in 1844. He died in 1875.

References

1812 births
1875 deaths
Engineers from Massachusetts
People from Boston
19th-century American inventors
Jensen Interceptor (1950). The Jensen Interceptor made its debut in 1950 as the second car made by Jensen Motors after World War II. The car was based on Austin components with a body built by Jensen and styled by Eric Neale. The  straight-six engine and transmission came from the Austin Sheerline and the chassis was a lengthened version of the one used on the Austin A70 with a modified version of the independent coil sprung suspension.

Production continued through 1957. Jensen later reused the name for a second-generation Jensen Interceptor which debuted in 1966 and was revived several times after that.

History
The two door Interceptor first appeared as a convertible bodied in a mix of aluminium and steel on a wood frame. The entire front section hinged forwards to give access to the engine. The wrap around rear window was made of rigid plastic (Perspex) and was arranged to drop down into a well for stowage when the top was lowered. In 1952 a hardtop version with fabric-covered roof was launched and a few sedanca versions were also made. Total production was 32 convertibles, 52 saloons and 4 sedancas.

The brakes used a mixed Girling hydraulic/mechanical system at first to be replaced by a full hydraulic system later. The four speed manual transmission gained optional overdrive in 1952. When the overdrive was fitted a lower, 3.77:1, rear axle gearing was used.

A convertible tested by The Motor in 1952 had a top speed of  and could accelerate from 0- in 17.8 seconds. A fuel consumption of 20.3 miles per gallon(imperial) was recorded.

In 1952 the car cost £2645 (including tax) on the home market. The overdrive was an extra £116.

In 1953 American race car legend Briggs Cunningham had a left hand drive Interceptor made with a ,  Chrysler "Firepower" hemi engine. With a top speed approaching 145 mph it was the second fastest production built car of 1955 behind the Mercedes Benz 300SL.

Jensen also made the Austin A40 Sports, a much smaller vehicle which somewhat resembled a scaled-down Interceptor.

References

Interceptor(1950)
Cars introduced in 1950
Tripura Institute of Technology. Tripura Institute of Technology (TIT), formerly Polytechnic Institute, Narsingarh, is an engineering college located at Narsingarh in the West Tripura district of Tripura, India, 12 km from Agartala. It offers diploma and degree courses in Engineering and Technology.

History
The institute started in 1958 as Polytechnic Institute, Narsingarh, with branches of Civil, Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education. Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering was started in 1995.

The Ministry of Human Resource and World Bank began the Tech. Ed.-III project for student capacity increase and quality improvement, in the period 2001 to 2007. The project resulted in new branches in Computer Science and Technology, Food Processing Technology, Automobile Engineering, Interior Decoration Handicrafts and Furniture Designing and Modern Office Practice and Management. 

With the introduction of the degree module from the academic session 2007-08 the entire academic control of both degree and diploma came under Tripura University. The diploma level students already registered under West Bengal State Council of Technical Education up to the academic session 2006-07 remained with WBSCTE. The curricula and other academic control of the Tripura Institute of Technology both of diploma and degree, came under the control of Tripura University from June 2007.

Departments 

Architectural Assistant-ship
Automobile Engineering
Civil Engineering
Computer Science and Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering
Food Processing Technology
Mechanical Engineering
Science and Humanities
Textile Technology

Campus
TIT is located at its own campus at Narsingarh, a suburb of Agartala.  The campus is situated 2 km from the Agartala Airport. As of now the institute runs two campus, one for the Diploma and the other for the Degree Module.

Events

Ishaanya 
Ishaanya is an annual Techno-Cultural fest organised by the student body of Tripura Institute of Technology. Various cultural activities such as dances, music, dramas, etc are organised and participated by the students, apart from cultural activities, there are technical activities such as Quiz competition, designs, etc where students participate and compete at.

FreshTech 
FreshTech is a freshers party organised by the student body of Tripura Institute of Technology for first year students. Various cultural activities such as dances, music, dramas, etc are organised and participated by the first year students

See also 
Education in Tripura
List of institutions of higher education in Tripura

External links
Official website

All India Council for Technical Education
Engineering colleges in Tripura
Universities and colleges established in 1958
1958 establishments in Tripura
Colleges in Tripura
Aeronautical Development Establishment. Aeronautical Development Establishment is a laboratory of India's Defence Research and Development Organisation. Located in Bangalore, its primary function is research and development in the field of military aviation.

Recent successful projects include Lakshya (an aerial target), Nishant (a reconnaissance unmanned aerial vehicle), Ghatak, Nirbhay (a subsonic cruise missile), flight simulators (for LCA, Ajit, Kiran, and Mig-21) and avionics packages for Tejas-LCA (display and FCC). It earlier worked on Sparrow (mini-uav) and Ulka (aerial target).

Shri Y Dilip, Outstanding Scientist is Director of Aeronautical Development Establishment since 1 January 2022.

History
Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) was established in January 1959 at High Grounds, Bangalore.

Technology divisions

References

External links

Defence Research and Development Organisation laboratories
Research institutes in Bengaluru
1959 establishments in Mysore State
Research institutes established in 1959
Centre for Military Airworthiness and Certification. The Centre for Military Airworthiness & Certification (CEMILAC) is a laboratory of the Indian Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Located in Bangalore, its primary function is certification and qualification of military aircraft and airborne systems. Some of its achievements are issuance of IOC for LCA, ALH.Clearance for Bio-ATF for AN-32. It has 14 regional centres located across the country.

References

External links

Defence Research and Development Organisation laboratories
Research institutes in Bengaluru
1995 establishments in Karnataka
Research institutes established in 1995
Instruments Research and Development Establishment. The Instruments Research & Development Establishment (IRDE) is a laboratory of the Defence Research & Development Organization (DRDO). Located in Dehradun, its primary function is research and development in the field of optical and electro-optical instrumentation. Their objective is to develop products like night vision devices, electro-optical surveillance and fire control systems.

Projects

Holographic sight 
The IRDE has developed holographic sights which are manufactured by India Optel's Ordnance Factory Dehradun, and have a range of up to 300m. The Indian Army has already put in a demand for 20,000 holographic device units, while the National Security Guards has shown interest in the device and requested some units in 2008.

Laser-guided anti-tank guided missile 
In 2020, IRDE was among other DRDO laboratories that jointly developed an indigenous laser-guided anti-tank guided missile that can be fired from an Arjun main battle tank.

Anti-drone system 
In 2021, IRDE was among other DRDO laboratories that jointly developed with Bharat Electronics a fully indigenous anti-drone system that has been acquired by all three branches of the Indian Armed Forces.

Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile 
In 2022 IRDE and DRDO laboratories developed the Quick Reaction Surface to Air Missile (QRSAM) system. The QRSAM provides a protective shield to the mobile armoured units of the Indian Army from aerial attacks.

References

External links

Defence Research and Development Organisation laboratories
Research institutes in Dehradun
Research and development in India
Research institutes established in 1960
1960 establishments in Uttar Pradesh
Research & Development Establishment (Engineers). Research & Development Establishment (Engineers) (R&DE(E) or R&DE(Engrs)) is a laboratory of the Defence Research & Development Organization (DRDO). Located in Pune, Maharashtra, India. its primary function is development of mobility equipment for Indian Army Corps of Engineers

See also
 DRDO Self Propelled Mine Burier

References

External links

 

Defence Research and Development Organisation laboratories
Research institutes in Pune
Research and development in India
Research institutes established in 1962
1962 establishments in Maharashtra
Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment. Center for Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment (SASE) is a laboratory of the Defence Research & Development Organization (DRDO). Located near Manali, Himachal Pradesh its primary function is research in the field of snow and avalanches to provide avalanche control measures and forecasting support to Indian Armed Forces. In 2020, Defence Terrain Research Laboratory (DTRL) was merged with Snow and Avalanche Studies Establishment which is renamed into Defence Geoinformatics Research Establishment (DGRE).

See also 
 List of DRDO laboratories
 Aeronautical Development Agency
 Bharat Electronics Limited
 Defence Institute of Advanced Technology
 Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
 Ordnance Factories Board

References

External links
 Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment

Defence Research and Development Organisation laboratories
Research institutes in Chandigarh
Research and development in India
Snow
Research institutes established in 1969
1969 establishments in Himachal Pradesh
Paradiseo. ParadisEO is an object-oriented framework dedicated to the flexible design of metaheuristics. It uses EO, a template-based, ANSI-C++ compliant computation library.  ParadisEO is portable across both Windows system and sequential platforms (Unix, Linux, Mac OS X, etc.). ParadisEO is distributed under the CeCill license and can be used under several environments.

See also 
 Java Evolutionary Computation Toolkit, a toolkit to implement Evolutionary Algorithms
 MOEA Framework, an open source Java framework for multiobjective evolutionary algorithms

References

External links 
 Official site
 Previous official site , at Paradiseo website
 Team, at DOLPHIN project-team website

Distributed computing architecture
Metaheuristics
Numerical programming languages
Numerical analysis software for Linux
Numerical analysis software for macOS
Numerical analysis software for Windows
Defence Electronics Application Laboratory. Center for Defence Electronics Application Laboratory (DEAL) is a laboratory of the Defence Research & Development Organization (DRDO). Located in Dehradun, its primary function is research and development in the radio communication devices for defence applications. Its mission is development of Radio Communication Systems, Data links, Satellite Communication Systems, Millimeter Wave Communication systems

Areas of work 
DEAL is developing communication systems and data links for Airawat Airborne Early Warning and Control System.
DEAL is also engaged in development of image processing technologies. The Image Analysis Center at DEAL has developed image processing software for Defense Forces. The Image Analysis Center works in the following areas -

Image Archival, Visualization & Interpretation tool, Classification tools, Stereo processing, Target Detection, Radar image processing, Terrain modeling & simulation, Product generation

References

External links 
 

Defence Research and Development Organisation laboratories
Research institutes in Uttarakhand
Organisations based in Dehradun
Year of establishment missing
Journal of Molecular Structure. Journal of Molecular Structure is a scientific journal published by Elsevier through ScienceDirect since 1968. It specializes in research on the structural properties of molecules, emphasizing experimental and computational studies in fields like chemistry, physics, and materials science.  

The journal publishes work on a wide array of topics, including molecular spectroscopy, crystallography, and molecular modeling. It serves as a platform for advancements in structural analysis techniques, such as X-ray diffraction, nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), and vibrational spectroscopy, contributing to a deeper understanding of molecular systems and interactions.  

The journal operates under a peer-review system, ensuring the quality and significance of its published research. It offers both subscription-based and open-access publishing options, making it accessible to a broad scientific audience. Researchers value the journal for its comprehensive coverage and rigorous editorial standards.

See also 
 Journal of Molecular Structure: THEOCHEM

References

Chemistry journals
Elsevier academic journals
Molecular geometry
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 1968
Biweekly journals
Solid State Physics Laboratory. Solid State Physics Laboratory (SSPL) is a laboratory under the Defence Research & Development Organization (DRDO). Located in Delhi its primary function is research in the field of Solid State Materials, Devices and Sub-systems. Their activities include development of semi-conductor materials, solid state devices, electronic components/sub-systems and investigation of solid state materials/devices for futuristic defence applications.

References

External links
 DRDO

Physics laboratories
Defence Research and Development Organisation laboratories
Research institutes in Delhi
1962 establishments in Delhi
Dynamic enterprise. The Dynamic Enterprise is an Enterprise architecture concept based on Web 2.0 technology. marked by continuous and transformative growth. The dynamic enterprise is supported by a dynamic communications framework, that aims to interconnects networks, people, processes and knowledge. This concept is introduced by Alcatel-Lucent in 2008.

The Alcatel-Lucent Dynamic Communications Framework provides: 
 Integration of process information and communication
 Intelligent infrastructure
 Personalized tools for collaboration

Overview 
Organizations face key trends that threaten their ability to grow, retain customers, and prosper. Internally, employees are faced with ever mounting volumes of information they must review and act upon, coupled with a constant need to learn and use a multitude of new and changing tools. Externally, customer service is equally demanding.

As organizations cope with this challenging environment, a new generation of employees is increasingly frustrated to find that the tools in their workplace lag behind what they are accustomed to in the consumer world. To compound the situation, market and competitive forces are constantly accelerating. These changes drive a need to transform enterprise communications–to become more dynamic.

The Dynamic Enterprise is enabled by a Dynamic Communications Framework, a concept developed by Alcatel-Lucent, that interconnects networks, people, processes and knowledge. The framework is always on, flexible, standards-based so that organizations can respond quickly to change and better harness its knowledge.

See also 
 Dynamic Enterprise Architecture (DYA) 
 Dynamic Enterprise Modeling (DEM)

References

External links 
 Official Alcatel-Lucent Web Page

Enterprise architecture
Defence Terrain Research Laboratory. Defence Terrain Research Laboratory (DTRL) is a laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Located in Delhi its primary function is research and development of techniques to evaluate terrains and assess mobility potential of inaccessible areas. The Defence Terrain Research Laboratory focuses on providing state-of-the-art terrain intelligence to the armed forces.

History

The DTRL's origin dates back to 1964 when a Terrain Evaluation Cell (TEC) was set up as a unit of the DRDO. The cell's objectives were to develop techniques needed for evaluating terrain and assessing the mobility potential in inaccessible areas. It became a full-fledged laboratory in 1981, and was renamed the Defence Terrain Research Laboratory. DTRL was notified as self accounting unit on 17 September 1988

Charter of duties
 To develop a reliable system for prediction of terrain characteristics and derivation of military potential of various types of terrains based on modern techniques of terrain evaluation.
 To develop infrastructure, competence and instrumentation in the latest techniques related to terrain research.
 To evolve terrain data storage and retrieval system for use by Defence services.
 To interact with the Services & other agencies including Universities for basic and applied aspects of terrain research.
To develop methods for automatic feature extraction from remotely sensed data.
 To propagate the techniques of terrain evaluation in Defence services and conduct training in this field.
 To become the nodal agency for acquiring and processing of high resolution optical, thermal and hyperspectral imagery.

Vision

To become a technological leader in producing high resolution terrain intelligence products for defence applications.

Mission
Develop expertise and technologies for terrain database management. Create and update thematic maps and terrain intelligence reports for the users.

Projects and products
DTRL is one of the services organization in DRDO; its primary aim is to provide trafficability maps for the Indian Army. Additionally, it provides consultancy services for landslide hazard zonation. Other specific research activities include subsurface target detection and identification for cross-border sites.

References

External links
 DRDO

Defence Research and Development Organisation laboratories
Research institutes in Delhi
1964 establishments in Delhi
Research institutes established in 1964
List of Alpine Line ouvrages. This is the list of all ouvrages of the Alpine Line or Little Maginot Line along the Franco-Italian border, organized by sector and type of fortification. Ouvrage translates as "works" in English; publications in both English and French refer to these fortifications in this manner, rather than as "forts". An ouvrage typically consists of a distributed series of concrete-encased strongpoints defending a region, linked by tunnels, as opposed to a fort, which typically refers to a defended surface enclosure, which may have underground galleries as an adjunct.

For a list of the ouvrages of the main Maginot Line, refer to List of Maginot Line ouvrages.
 
Voici la liste des ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot répartis par Secteurs Fortifiés et types d'ouvrages:

Fortified Sector of Savoy (La Tarentaise)

Ouvrage 
 1 - Ouvrage Chatelard (PO)
 1 - Ouvrage Cave Canon (PO)

Fortified Sector of Savoy (La Maurienne)

Ouvrages 
 2 - Ouvrage Sapey (GO)
 3 - Ouvrage Saint Gobain (GO) 
 4 - Ouvrage Saint Antoine (GO)
 5 - Ouvrage Le Lavoir (GO)
 6 - Ouvrage Pas du Roc (GO)
 6- Ouvrage Arrondaz (PO)
 6 - Ouvrage Les Rochilles (PO)

Fortified Sector of Dauphiné

Ouvrages
 7 - Ouvrage Janus (GO)
 7 - Ouvrage Col de Buffere (PO)
 7 - Ouvrage Col du Granon (PO)
 7 - Ouvrage Les Aittes (PO)
 8 - Ouvrage Gondran (PO)
 9 - Ouvrage Roche Lacroix (GO)
 10 - Ouvrage Saint Ours Haut (GO)
 10 - Ouvrage Plate Lombard (PO)
 11 - Ouvrage Fontvive Nord-ouest (PO)
 11 - Ouvrage Saint Ours Nord-est (PO)
 11 - Ouvrage Saint Ours Bas (PO)
 11 - Ouvrage Ancien Camp (PO)
 12 - Ouvrage Restefond (GO)
 12 - Ouvrage Col de Restefond (PO)
 12 - Ouvrage Granges Communes (PO)
 12 - Ouvrage La Moutiere (PO)

Fortified Sector of the Maritime Alps

Ouvrages
 14 - Ouvrage Col de Crous (PO)
 14 - Ouvrage Rimplas (GO)
 14 - Ouvrage Fressinen (PO)
 14 - Ouvrage Valdeblore (PO)
 14 - Ouvrage La Serena
 14 - Ouvrage Col du Caire Gros (PO)
 14 - Ouvrage Col du Fort (PO)
 15 - Ouvrage Gordolon (GO)
 16 - Ouvrage Flaut (GO)
 17 - Ouvrage Baisse de Saint Veran (PO)
 17 - Ouvrage Plan Caval (PO)
 17 - Ouvrage La Beole (PO)
 17 - Ouvrage Col Agnon (PO)
 17 - Ouvrage La Dea (PO)
 18 - Ouvrage Col de Brouis (GO)
 19 - Ouvrage Monte Grosso (GO)
 19 - Ouvrage Champ de Tir (PO)
 20 - Ouvrage L'Agaisen (GO)
 21 - Ouvrage Saint Roch (GO)
 22 - Ouvrage Barbonnet (GO)
 23 - Ouvrage Castillon (GO)
 23 - Ouvrage Col des Banquettes (PO)
 24 - Ouvrage Sainte Agnes (GO)
 24 - Ouvrage Col des Gardes (PO)
 25 - Ouvrage Mont Agel (GO)
 26 - Ouvrage Roquebrunne (GO)
 26 - Ouvrage Croupe du Reservoir (PO)
 27 - Ouvrage Cap Martin (GO)

References 
Allcorn, William. The Maginot Line 1928-45. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003. 
Halter, Marc; History of the Maginot Line, Strasbourg, Moselle River, 2011. 
Kauffmann, J.E. and Kaufmann, H.W. Fortress France: The Maginot Line and French Defenses in World War II, 2006. 

Alpine Line
Journal of the IEST. The Journal of the IEST is a peer-reviewed scientific journal and the official publication of the Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology (IEST). It covers research on simulation, testing, modeling, control, and the teaching of the environmental sciences and technologies. The journal was established in 1958 as the Journal of Environmental Engineering. In October 1959, it was renamed Journal of Environmental Sciences and obtained its current title in 1998.

External links 
 
 Journal page on society's website

Environmental science journals
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 1958
Hijacked journals