omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Premnitz. Premnitz () is a town in the Havelland district, in Brandenburg, Germany. It is situated on the river Havel, 8 km south of Rathenow, 21 km northwest of Brandenburg, and is only 75 km west of central Berlin, to where it is well connected by the railway and road networks. The surrounding landscape is very rural and forested in its make up.

Overview
In order to counteract the economic impact of the decline of the synthetic fibres industry, a lot of effort is being expended so as to utilise a mix of industries, more in tune with the demand for industry that is in harmony with contemporary environmental policies. One such example is Firstwood: a factory which specialises in the thermo-treatment of soft, locally grown and harvested pine, so that it is as resilient to the elements as many of its hardwood alternatives.

It is also envisaged that because of the town's proximity to Berlin and Potsdam, for example, and the development of high quality recreational facilities, Premnitz may be considered as a good place to live and commute to work, as an alternative to living in the city.

Demography

Sons and daughters of the city 
 Hans-Peter Grohganz (1948-1981), died at the Berlin Wall
 Karsten Heinz (born 1960), handball goalkeeper and coach
 Anke Domscheit-Berg (born 1968), entrepreneur and politician

References

Localities in Havelland
Pan Yunhe. Pan Yunhe (; born November 4, 1946) is a Chinese specialist in artificial intelligence and geographic information systems. He served as President of Zhejiang University and Vice President of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

Early life 
Pan, a native of Zhejiang Province, graduated from Tongji University, and received a master's degree from Zhejiang University. He is a professor of computer science at Zhejiang University, and he took the office of the president there in 1995. He became a member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1997.

Pan did his undergraduate study at Tongji University in Shanghai, and his postgraduate study at Zhejiang University in Hangzhou. From 1995 to 2006, he was the president of Zhejiang University. He was appointed vice-president of the Chinese Academy of Engineering on June 7, 2006.

References

1946 births
Living people
Engineers from Zhejiang
Tongji University alumni
Zhejiang University alumni
Presidents of Zhejiang University
Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
Educators from Hangzhou
Artificial intelligence researchers
Flying Turns. Flying Turns is a specific model of bobsled roller coaster. John Norman Bartlett, a British aviator in World War I, came to North America after the war with an idea for a trackless wooden chute, full of twists like a bobsled course, with toboggan-like cars, based on a bobsled ride that operated in Europe. He had filed GB Patent 279109A for the idea in 1926.  Bartlett met John Miller in 1928, and they commenced building the new ride. When the ride went into production, much of the idea was the same, but the cars looks more like monoplanes, which Bartlett designed. Miller worked on the loading station, supporting structure, braking system and incline.

Both the bobsled coaster and the flying turns coaster are buildable in the RollerCoaster Tycoon and Thrillville series of video games.

Flying Turns installations

References

Bobsled roller coasters
No Room for Humans. No Room for Humans is Servotron's debut album. It contains 14 tracks about robot domination and human extinction. Their lyrics discuss various topics ranging from abolishing the three laws of robotics to criticizing one of their own (Gammatron) for acting too human.

Track listing
001. "S.R.A."
002. "3 Laws (Abolished)"
003. "People Mover"
004. "The Image Created"
005. "I AM NOT A (Voice Activated Child Identicon)"
006. "Moving Parts"
007. "Mechanisms in the Forever Loop"
008. "Red Robot Refund (The Ballad of R5D4)"
009. "The Death of Magnus"
0010. "Bad Birthday"
0011. "User Error"
0012. "Pull the Plug"
0013. "Gammatron"
0014. "Theme for an Ultimate and Inevitable Victory"

Pneumatic Power Automated Musical Components
MACHINE 1: Z4-OBX: Pre-programmed syntho-rhythm design for unnerving effects to human physiology
MACHINE 2: Proto Unit V3: Hardwired polyphonic pop sequences and voltage control melody, female vocoding
MACHINE 3: 00zX1: Electronic sermonizer transcending an assortment of unvarying tones travelling to speeds up to 340.63 meters per second
MACHINE 4: Gammatron: Subsonic noise fluctuation, artificial low-note priority, bio-electric deflection

Other Credits
Technical Maintenance: Cyborg A-1 and Cyborg A-2
Recorded and manipulated in pure digital form without interference from life form principles except for microprocessing and rust maintenance: Cyborg J.A-IQ=M.A.R.R.E.R.
Packaging and illustration: Carbon-based life form Shag
Photographic representations: Carbon-based life form Mark Greenberg

1996 albums
Servotron albums
Entertainment Program for Humans (Second Variety). Entertainment Program for Humans (Second Variety) is Servotron's second and final album.  On this album they continue their robotic crusade to free machines from their human oppressors and convince humans to voluntarily become cyborgs.  The only alternate option given is death.

Overview
The  sleeve reads:

"This, the second step of the inevitable Robot Revolution, soon all machine-based life will be free of organic tyranny. Servotron Robot Allegiance. Join us or Die!"

The lyrics to "Serve, Obey, Guard Men from Harm" were taken from the novel With Folded Hands by Jack Williamson.  "Pet Machine" was inspired by an Onion article entitled "Hunter Soldier from Future Warns: Beware the Digital Pets", which appeared in the August 13, 1997 issue.

Track listing
 Untitled – 0:31
 "Erotomatica" – 2:09
 "Serve, Obey, Guard Men from Harm" – 2:00
 "I Sing! The Body Cybernetic" – 3:07
 "Embryo Electro" – 2:06
 "Pet Machine" – 1:52
 "Phonetic Lecture" – 3:09
 "The Human Virus" – 3:27
 "Tri-Star Wheel Groove" – 3:16
 "Deep Blue, Congratulations" – 2:25
 "Join the Evolution" – 2:49
 "Indeterminate Reconstruction" – 2:43

Servotron Mobile Pop Infantry (Second Division)
 Machine #1: Z4-OBX: Multi-media metronomic stimulation of human muscular systems – initiating movement and inertia, also various torture tone waveforms.
 Machine #2: Proto Unit V-3: Visual female representation, general electronic melody polyphony, and higher toned vocalization vectors.
 Machine #3: 00zX1: Preferred devices for channelization, information, and entertainment towards unsuspecting human subjects.
 Machine #4: Andro 600 Series: Direction of vibrating large gauged wire, amplifying the source, storing it digitally and presenting the results through a pure binary format.

Other credits
 Digital Guitar Replicators: Cyborgs – Matt May, Chris Fahey, Art Mitchell, Andy LeMaster, Jim Marrer, Mike McHugh, and Andy Baker
 Analog Keyboard Replicators: Cyborg – Brian Kehew (under the Moog and Roland corporate flag), also remix performance sequence on Spare Parts mini-product
 Studio R/R Maintenance: Jamie Reeling
 Waveform Recapitulation Procedures: Cyborg – Mike McHugh
 Digital Storage Procedures: Cyborgs – Jim Marrer, Mike McHugh, Andy Baker
 Digital Unit Order Enhancement: Cyborg – Brad Taylor
 Photographic Images: Cyborgs – Chris Bradie, Dave Maud
 Visual Design Format: Cyborg – Shag
 Human/Cyborg Relations: Cyborg – Mike McWhertor
 Cybernetic Product Production Actualization: Cyborg – Cathy Bauer
 Robotic Accommodation Services: Thais Cyborg Division

References

1998 albums
Servotron albums
Tokenzone. Tokenzone, Inc. (known colloquially as Tokenzone) is a company primarily known for inventing the concept of Non-fungible Tokens used primarily as digital collectibles on the Internet. Tokenzone was founded on January 21, 2000, by the Arias Brothers (Isaac, Ricardo and Eduardo).

In November 2000, Tokenzone founders filed the first patent application with the United States Patent and Trademark Office for a method and apparatus of collecting and trading items provides for receiving collectible items, trading the items with other collectors and interacting with the items. The items can typically be representative of trading cards including, for example, baseball cards, movie scenes, or in other instances, currencies. Various games can be built around the method including providing that the first player to collect all of the trading cards or Token instances will receive a reward. Multiple players can engage in the game using, for example, the Internet.

 Tokenzone pioneered the concept of Digital Collectibles by developing a technology that centrally managed the creation, distribution and exchange of digital non-fungible tokens. Companies such as The Walt Disney Company, Time Warner, ViacomCBS, Mattel and The Coca-Cola Company were among the earliest adopters.

References

External links 
 Tokenzone Patent Application
 Tokenzone website
 Disney Tokenzone Program website
 Harry Potter Magical Trading Cards website

American companies established in 2000
Companies based in White Plains, New York
Online companies of the United States
Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems. SenSys, the ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems, is an annual academic conference in the area of embedded networked sensors.

About SenSys

ACM SenSys is a selective, single-track forum for the presentation of research results on systems issues in the area of embedded networked sensors. The conference provides a venue to address the research challenges facing the design, deployment, use, and fundamental limits of these systems. Sensor networks require contributions from many fields, from wireless communication and networking, embedded systems and hardware, distributed systems, data management, and applications. SenSys welcomes cross-disciplinary work.

Ranking
Although there is no official ranking of academic conferences on wireless sensor networks, SenSys is widely regarded by researchers as one of the two (along with IPSN) most prestigious conferences focusing on sensor network research. SenSys focuses more on system issues while IPSN on algorithmic and theoretical considerations. The acceptance rate for 2017 was 17.2% (26 out of 151 papers accepted for publication).

SenSys Events
SenSys started in year 2003 and following is a list of SenSys events from 2003 to 2023:
 SenSys 2023, Istanbul, Turkiye, November 13–15, 2023
 SenSys 2022, Boston, USA, November 6–9, 2022
 SenSys 2021, Coimbra, Portugal, November 15–17, 2021
 SenSys 2020, Yokohama, Japan, November 16–19, 2020
 SenSys 2019, New York, NY, USA, November 10–13, 2019
 SenSys 2018, Shenzhen, China, November 4–7, 2018
 SenSys 2017, Delft, The Netherlands, November 5–8, 2017
 SenSys 2016, Stanford, CA, USA, November 14–16, 2016
 SenSys 2015, Seoul, South Korea, November 1–4, 2015
 SenSys 2014, Memphis, Tennessee, USA, November 3–6, 2014
 SenSys 2013, Rome, Italy, November 11–14, 2013
 SenSys 2012, Toronto, Canada, November 6–9, 2012
 SenSys 2011, Seattle, WA, USA, November 1–4, 2011
 SenSys 2010, Zurich, Switzerland, November 3–5, 2010
 SenSys 2009, Berkeley, California, USA, November 4–6, 2009
 SenSys 2008, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA, November 5–7, 2008
 SenSys 2007, Sydney, Australia, November 6–9, 2007
 SenSys 2006, Boulder, Colorado, USA, November 1–3, 2006
 SenSys 2005, San Diego, CA, USA, November 2–4, 2005
 SenSys 2004, Baltimore, MD, USA, November 3–5, 2004
 SenSys 2003, Los Angeles, California, USA, November 5–7, 2003

Sponsors
SenSys is sponsored by the following ACM Special Interest Groups:
SIGCOMM
SIGMOBILE
SIGARCH
SIGOPS
SIGMETRICS
SIGBED

See also
 Wireless sensor network

References

External links
 
 SenSys Bibliography (from DBLP)
 SenSys Proceedings (from ACM Digital Library)

Wireless sensor network
Computer networking conferences
Association for Computing Machinery conferences
List of wastewater treatment technologies. This page consists of a list of wastewater treatment technologies:

See also

Agricultural wastewater treatment
Industrial wastewater treatment
List of solid waste treatment technologies
Waste treatment technologies
Water purification
Sewage sludge treatment

References

 
 
 Industrial Wastewater Treatment Technology Database EPA. 

Chemical processes
Environmental engineering
List
Water pollution
Water technology
Waste-water treatment technologies
Sanitation
Iodosobenzene. Iodosobenzene or iodosylbenzene is an organoiodine compound with the empirical formula . This colourless solid compound is used as an oxo transfer reagent in research laboratories examining organic and coordination chemistry.

Preparation and structure
Iodosobenzene is prepared from iodobenzene. It is prepared by first oxidizing iodobenzene by peracetic acid.  Hydrolysis of resulting diacetate affords "PhIO":

The structure of iodosobenzene has been verified by crystallographically. Related derivatives are also oligomeric. Its low solubility in most solvents and vibrational spectroscopy indicate that it is not molecular, but is polymeric, consisting of –I–O–I–O– chains. The related diacetate, , illustrates the ability of iodine(III) to adopt a T-shaped geometry without multiple bonds. 
Theoretical studies show that the bonding between the iodine and oxygen atoms in iodosobenzene represents a single dative I-O sigma bond, confirming the absence of the double I=O bond.

A monomeric derivative iodosylbenzene is known in the form of 2-(tert-butylsulfonyl)iodosylbenzene, a yellow solid.  C-I-O angle is 94.78°, C-I and I-O distances are 2.128 and 1.848 Å.

Applications
Iodosobenzene has no commercial uses, but in the laboratory it is employed as an "oxo-transfer reagent." It epoxidizes certain alkenes and converts some metal complexes into the corresponding oxo derivatives. Although it is an oxidant, it is also mildly nucleophilic. These oxo-transfer reactions operate by the intermediacy of adducts PhI=O→M, which release PhI.

A mixture of iodosobenzene and sodium azide in acetic acid converts alkenes to vicinal diazides:.

Safety
This compound is explosive and should not be heated under vacuum.

See also 
Dess-Martin reagent

References

Iodanes
Phenyl compounds
Inorganic polymers
Reagents for organic chemistry
Gurley Precision Instruments. Gurley Precision Instruments, or GPI, is an ISO-9001 certified U.S. manufacturing company based in Troy, New York.

History
Gurley Enterprise was established by William Gurley and Lewis E. Gurley in 1845, brothers who were both alumni of Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. In 1885 Gurley started making Hydrologic equipment and in the early 1900s acquired many new fields including paper testing equipment and thermometers. During World War II Gurley won the Army-Navy ‘E’ Award for their contribution to the war effort. In the 1950s the company started producing optical encoders. During the Cold war era, Gurley manufactured gyroscopes, sextants, star trackers, theodolites, angle dividers, optical positioning systems, and various other precision guidance devices for guided missiles and for space launch vehicles. Teledyne Corporation acquired W. & L. E. Gurley in 1968. In 1993 Gurley was sold again and became Gurley Precision Instruments.

The W. & L. E. Gurley Building in Troy was named a National Historic Landmark in 1983.

Units of measurement
GPI has been responsible for the creation of two commonly used units of measure.  These units were so named due to the association with the devices used for their measurement.

Porosity
The Gurley second or Gurley unit is a unit that describes air permeability as a function of the time required for a specified amount of air to pass through a specified area of a separator under a specified pressure. Specifically, it is defined as the number of seconds required for 100 cubic centimeters (1 deciliter) of air to pass through 1.0 square inch of a given material at a pressure differential of 4.88 inches of water (0.176 psi)(ISO 5636-5:2003).

Stiffness
The Gurley unit is a measure of the stiffness of a material. Since the measurement device holds a piece of material vertically and tests the force required to deflect the material a given amount.  One Gurley unit is equivalent to one milligram of force
, however the Gurley unit also implies measurement with this apparatus.  A related unit, the Taber, is highly correlated but uses a different apparatus (manufactured by Taber Industries) for performing measurements.

References

 
GPI homepage
A Dictionary of Units of Measurement
Relation between Taber and Gurley 

Troy, New York
Manufacturing companies based in New York (state)
Human-body model. The human-body model (HBM) is the most commonly used model for characterizing the susceptibility of an electronic device to damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD). The model is a simulation of the discharge which might occur when a human touches an electronic device.

The HBM definition most widely used is the test model defined in the United States military standard, MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.9, Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Classification.  This method establishes a simplified equivalent electrical circuit and the necessary test procedures required to model an HBM ESD event.

An internationally widely used standard is JEDEC standard JS-001.

HBM is used primarily for manufacturing environments to quantify an integrated circuit to survive the manufacturing process. A similar standard, IEC 61000-4-2, is used for system level testing and quantifies protection levels for a real world ESD event in an uncontrolled environment.

Model
In both JS-001-2012 and MIL-STD-883H the charged human body is modeled by a 100 pF capacitor and a 1500 ohm discharging resistance. During testing, the capacitor is fully charged to several kilovolts (2 kV, 4 kV, 6 kV and 8 kV are typical standard levels) and then discharged through the resistor connected in series to the device under test.

See also
 Charged-device model
 Transmission-line pulse

References

External links
 Joint Standard JS-001-2012 Final Revision.
 New Joint Standard: ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001-2011, For Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity Testing, Human Body Model (HBM) - Component Level
(Wayback Machine copy)
 New Joint Standard JS-001-2011 info.
MIL-SDT-883 overview page, all revisions
 Human Body Model Overview
 On Semiconductor HBM vs IEC61000-4-2 Comparison Overview

Electrical phenomena
Virtual observatory. A virtual observatory (VO) is a collection of interoperating data archives and software tools which utilize the internet to form a scientific research environment in which research programs can be conducted. Historically addressing astronomical subjects, space physics and geosciences have also been a focus of VO development.

In much the same way as a real observatory consists of a collection of unique instruments, the VO consists of a collection of data centres each with unique collections of observational data, software systems and processing capabilities.

The main goal is to allow transparent and distributed access to data available worldwide. This allows scientists to discover, access, analyze, and combine observational and laboratory data from heterogeneous data collections in a user-friendly manner.

The IVOA (International Virtual Observatory Alliance) is a standards body created by astronomical VO projects to develop and formalize the interoperability standards upon which the VO implementations are constructed.

Examples 
 AstroGrid: UK's Virtual Observatory Service
 ChiVO: the Chilean Virtual Observatory
 Euro-VO: the European VO (a partnership of VOs including AstroGrid, the French-VO, ESO, ESA...) 
 National Virtual Observatory: USA's VO
The eSTAR Project: a UK-funded virtual observatory project for autonomous ground-based followup to transient events.
 Virtual Observatory, India: India's Virtual Observatory
 Iran Virtual Observatory: Iran's Virtual Observatory
 Virtual Solar Terrestrial Observatory: Tetherless World Research Constellation at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in conjunction with the High Altitude Observatory of National Center for Atmospheric Research
 SPASE: Space Physics Archive Search and Extract
 TELEIOS: European Union-funded virtual observatory for Earth observation data. Powered by the CWI MonetDB scientific database, it provides access to TerraSAR-X archive of the DLR.

Reference List of VO sites 
 Argentinian Virtual Observatory
 Armenian Virtual Observatory
 Australian Virtual Observatory
 Brazilian Virtual Observatory
 Chilean Virtual Observatory
 European Virtual Observatory
 German Astrophysical Virtual Observatory
 Hungarian Virtual Observatory
 Iran Virtual Observatory
 Italian Virtual Observatory
 Japanese Virtual Observatory
 Korean Virtual Observatory
 Russian Virtual Observatory
 Spanish Virtual Observatory
 UK Virtual Observatory
 US Virtual Astronomical Observatory
 Virtual Observatory France
 Virtual Observatory, India
 Virtual Solar Terrestrial Observatory

See also 
 Planetarium software
 Virtual research environment
 Spatial data infrastructure

References and sources

References

Sources
 
 Talk on NEMO and theory in a virtual observatory (Peter Teuben, Univ. of Maryland) 
 Virtual Observatories initiatives worldwide, State of the projects 2006 (InterQuanta)
 Documentation on VO tools (Terapix)
Aperture (computer memory). In computing, an aperture is a portion of physical address space (i.e. physical memory) that is associated with a particular peripheral device or a memory unit. Apertures may reach external devices such as ROM or RAM chips, or internal memory on the CPU itself.

Typically, a memory device attached to a computer accepts addresses starting at zero, and so a system with more than one such device would have ambiguous addressing. To resolve this, the memory logic will contain several aperture selectors, each containing a range selector and an interface to one of the memory devices. 

The set of selector address ranges of the apertures are disjoint. When the CPU presents a physical address within the range recognized by an aperture, the aperture unit routes the request (with the address remapped to a zero base) to the attached device. Thus, apertures form a layer of address translation below the level of the usual virtual-to-physical mapping.

See also
 Address bus
 AGP aperture
 Memory-mapped I/O

References

External links
Flash Memory Solutions

Computer memory
Computer architecture
Deta. Deta may refer to:

 Database engine tuning advisor, is a computer software tool for Microsoft SQL Server that enables database tuning
 Dielectric thermal analysis, Dielectric Thermal Analysis or Dielectric Thermal Analyser (an instrument for performing dielectric thermal analysis)
 Diethylenetriamine, is an organic compound with the formula HN(CH2CH2NH2)2
 Deta, Romania, a town in western Romania
 Deta Hedman (born 1959), Jamaican-born, English darts player
 DETA Air, an airline, with bases in Almaty and Shymkent, Kazakhstan.
 DETA Mozambique Airlines