omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Aqua Sciences. Aqua Sciences is a Miami Beach-based company providing advanced water technologies with a module capable of extracting up to 2500 gallons of water from the moisture present in the air.

Module
The module is a modified 40-foot trailer that permits the extraction of water from the moisture in the air. It has options such as additional storage tanks for keeping the water for extended periods of time. It can be powered by an internal diesel generator for a week without needing to refuel, or plugged into the electrical grid. The module is the trailer of an 18-wheeler. It is possible to add a reverse osmosis module which increases production up to 8000 gallons a day.

Advantages
There are no toxic or harmful byproducts. The only requirement for it is 14% humidity in the air, so it can be used in deserts. The water provided is also very pure.

Applications
The United States Army has shown interest in the project, mainly because of the high cost of water transportation to its forces. Using the Aqua Sciences' module, that price is pushed down to $0.15 USD per gallon, which would provide huge logistic savings for the military. Also, it would be practical for providing water after a natural disaster such as the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake or Hurricane Katrina.

References

External links
Aqua Sciences Homepage (December 2007)
Making Water From Thin Air (December 2007)

Water technology
List of states and union territories of India by households having electricity. This is a list of the states and union territories of India ranked in order of percentage of households having electricity as the source of lighting. This information is based on 2011 and 2001 data as published by 2011 census of India and 2015-16 National Family Health Survey (NFHS). In default display, the rankings of 2016 are based on 2015-16 NFHS data. Latest data ( April 2019) is based on the Saubhagya scheme portal hosted by Power Ministry.

Between 2010 and 2016, India provided electricity to 30 million people each year, more than any other country, the World Bank said in its latest report released in March 2018. 
While the percentage of electrified households under Saubhagya is somewhat disputed, it has been acknowledged by various non-governmental organisations that a very huge number (around 30 million) of households were electrified under the scheme. 

In 2006, Gujarat became the first state to fully electrify all its villages followed by Andhra Pradesh in 2016 and Kerala in 2017. Kerala in 2017 became the first state to fully electrify all its households. By 2018, eight other states have achieved 100 per cent saturation in household electrification under Saubhagya namely Madhya Pradesh, Tripura, Bihar, Jammu and Kashmir, Mizoram, Sikkim, Telangana and West Bengal, and by 2019, 15 States in the country achieved hundred percent household electrification.

Note:- The Saubhagya percentages does not count the households who have 'willingly not taken connections' as not electrified. In an interview to the Rajya Sabha TV R.K Singh, the power minister had said that the parts of Chhattisgarh left out are the ones that fall in the Bastar region where the Naxals hold the sway.

List

See also
 Electricity sector in India
 Energy policy of India

References

External links
 NFHS site
 Garv

Rural electrification
Demographics of India
Rural development in India
Electric power in India
States and union territories of India by households having electricity
Jane (software). Jane is a discontinued GUI-based integrated software package for the Apple II, Commodore 64 and Commodore 128 personal computers. It was developed by Arktronics in 1984, and the Commodore version was published by Commodore in 1985. The same year, it was also published for the French computer Thomson MO5. Like Commodore's earlier Magic Desk software, it used a literal desktop metaphor with the interface consisting of an onscreen graphic of a desktop with icons representing associated business tools: a typewriter represented the word processor component (JaneWrite), a filing cabinet for the database (JaneList), a calculator for the spreadsheet (JaneCalc) and so on. It was designed to be controlled by either a joystick, a mouse or a light pen. Like most of the other examples of integrated software for home computers, Jane's components were criticized for being slow and limited. It was not a success in the marketplace but represented an early example of a graphical interface on an 8-bit computer.

Arktronics was a software development company in Ann Arbor, Michigan, founded by Howard Marks and Bobby Kotick. Jane was originally intended to be a package not only for the Apple and Commodore lines, but also for the Atari 8-bit family and others. This transportability was engineered by a combination of higher level systems written in the C language and machine specific drivers written in the assembly language for each machine (6502 Assembly for the Apple II and Commodore 64). For the C64, DOS manager was written by Howard K. Weiner, and the font manager/windows manager was written by Daniel J. Weiner. The Weiner brothers, both went on to attend the University of Michigan Integrated Pre-medical-Medical (Inteflex) Program. Other programmers included Andrew Marcheff (z”l) and Thomas Naughton.

References

Apple II software
Commodore 64 software
1984 software
1985 software
Energy elasticity. Energy elasticity is a term used with reference to the energy intensity of Gross Domestic Product. It is "the percentage change in energy consumption to achieve one per cent change in national GDP". 

This term has been used when describing sustainable growth in the developing world, while being aware of the need to maintain the security of energy supply and constrain the emission of additional greenhouse gases. Energy elasticity is a top-line measure, as the commercial energy sources used by the country in question are normally further itemised as fossil, renewable, etc. 

For example, India's national Integrated Energy Policy of 2005 noted current elasticity at 0.80, while planning for 7-8% GDP growth. It expected to be able to reduce this to 0.75 from 2011 and to 0.67 from 2021-22.  By 2007, India's Ambassador was able to inform the United Nations Security Council that its GDP was growing by 8%, with only 3.7% growth in its total primary energy consumption, suggesting it had effectively de-linked energy consumption from economic growth.

China has shown the opposite relationship, as, after 2000, it has consumed proportionately more energy to achieve its high double-digit growth rate. Although there are problems with the quality of the estimates of both GDP and energy consumption, by 2003-4 observers placed Chinese energy elasticity at approximately 1.5. For every one percent increase in GDP, energy demand grew by 1.5 percent. Much of this extra demand has been sourced internationally from fossil fuels, such as coal and petroleum.

References

Energy economics
Economic indicators
Dénes Mihály. Dénes Mihály (7 July 1894, Gödöllő – 29 August 1953, West-Berlin) was a Hungarian inventor, engineer.

Mihály graduated as a mechanical engineer at the Technical University in Budapest. During his high school studies – at the age of 16 – he published books on automobiles and motorcycles. After university he began experimenting with television technology at the Telephone factory. His first conception of a television construction in 1919 was called the "Telehor", which was capable of transmitting still pictures over a distance of many kilometers. From 1924 he continued his experiments at the Allgemeine Elektrizitäts-Gesellschaft in Berlin with still pictures, later transferring the results to motion pictures. He established a company called "TELEHOR AG" to manufacture television sets.

In 1935 the Mihály–Traub television set appeared on the market, which he jointly developed with the physicist E. H. Traub. One of Dénes Mihály's most significant inventions was the "Projectophon", patented in 1922, which received recognition in the field of sound picture. During the course of his life he created many more important inventions in the field of television.

References

External links

Dénes Mihály
History of television
The Development of the Television
Mihály-Traub Scanner

1894 births
1953 deaths
20th-century Hungarian inventors
Hungarian electrical engineers
Television pioneers
Salmson Phrygane. The Salmson Phrygane ("Caddisfly") was a French light aircraft of the 1930s.

Design and production
The Phrygane was a conventional, high-wing strut-braced monoplane with fixed tailwheel undercarriage and a fully enclosed cabin for the pilot and either two or four passengers, depending on the version. Salmson sold about 25 examples before the outbreak of World War II.

Following the war, CFA attempted to revive the design, but only four examples were built.

Operational history
The Phrygane was flown by private pilot owners and by aero clubs. Several examples of this aircraft design survived the war and a few postwar modified aircraft were built by CFA. A D-211 was still in service with Avia Nord at Lille Lesquin airfield during July 1965.

Variants
 D-1 Phrygane – prototype with Salmson 7Aca engine (one built)
 D-2 Phrygane – main production version with Salmson 9Nc engine (23 built)
 D-21 Phrygane – postwar four-seat version of D2 (one built)
 D-211 Super Phrygane – final postwar version of 1951 with Salmson 7Aq (one built)
 D-3 Phryganet – two-seat version of 1936 (one built)
 D-57 Phryganet – postwar version of D3 (one built)
 D-4 Phrygane Major – 1935 version with Salmson 9Nd (one built)

Specifications (D2)

References

 
 
 aviafrance.com

1930s French civil utility aircraft
Salmson aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
High-wing aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1933
Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate. Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate (INCI), also known as sarcosyl, is an anionic surfactant derived from sarcosine used as a foaming and cleansing agent in shampoo, shaving foam, toothpaste, and foam wash products.

This surfactant is amphiphilic due to the hydrophobic 12-carbon chain (lauroyl) and the hydrophilic carboxylate. Since the nitrogen atom is in an amide linkage, the nitrogen is not pH active and is neutrally charged in all aqueous solutions regardless of pH. The carboxylate has a pKa of about 3.6 and is therefore negatively charged in solutions of pH greater than about 5.5.

pH-sensitive vesicles can be prepared using this surfactant with another cationic or water-insoluble amphiphiles such as 1-decanol.

Addition of an mixture of equal parts of sodium lauroyl sarcosinate and the non-ionic surfactant sorbitan monolaurate (S20) to a buffered water:ethanol solution led to the formation of micelle-like aggregates, even though neither surfactant formed micelles when present alone.  Such aggregates can help carry other small molecules, such as drugs, through the skin.

In culture
Sodium lauroyl sarcosinate was sold as a special ingredient called "Gardol" in Colgate "Dental Cream", as toothpaste was then called, during the 1950s
through the mid-1960s in the US
and the mid-1970s in France.
Its current use as a preventive dentifrice is in Arm & Hammer Baking Soda Toothpaste, a Church & Dwight product, where it is used as a surfactant.

References

External links
"Occupational Allergic Contact Dermatitis From Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate in Liquid Soap," Zemtsov, Alexander MD, MSC; Fett, Deborah MD, Dermatitis, June 2005, Volume 16, Issue 2, p. 97

Cosmetics chemicals
Household chemicals
Organic sodium salts
Anionic surfactants
Talnakhite. Talnakhite is a mineral of chalcopyrite group with formula: Cu9(Fe, Ni)8S16. It was named after the Talnakh ore deposit, near Norilsk in Western Siberia, Russia where it was discovered as reported in 1963 by I. Budko and E. Kulagov. It was officially named "talnakhite" in 1968. Despite the initial announcement it turned out to be not a face centered high-temperature polymorph of chalcopyrite, but to have composition Cu18(Fe, Ni)18S32. At  to  it decomposes to tetragonal cubanite plus bornite.

References

Copper(I,II) minerals
Sulfide minerals
Iron minerals
Nickel minerals
Cubic minerals
Minerals in space group 217
Machine Sazi Tabriz. Machine Sazi Tabriz Co. (Tabriz Machinery Manufacturing Co.) which is also called by its abbreviation MST, is a Machine tool manufacturing factory in Tabriz, Iran. The major products of the factory are machinery tools such as turning machines, milling machines, drilling machines, grinding machines. A large variety of MST's products are CNC controlled machines. The MST manufacturing complex established on 1969 with technological helps from east European countries. The MST serves as a nationwide base for design and manufacturing of machine tools. MST owns the Machine Sazi football club, since 1969 to now.

References

Manufacturing companies established in 1967
Machine tool builders
Manufacturing companies of Iran
Economy of Iranian Azerbaijan
Iranian brands
Iranian companies established in 1967
Wuruma Dam. Wuruma Dam was constructed across the Nogo River in the upper Burnett River Catchment 48km north-west of Eidsvold for irrigation & town water supply for Eidsvold, Mundubbera and Gayndah. The dam wall is of mass concrete gravity construction which cost $5.3m to build and was completed in 1968. It has a surface area when full of 1,639 hectares (4,048 acres), and a capacity of 165,400 ML. The dam takes its name from a local indigenous word meaning brahminy kite.

After reaching a low of 0.03% in September 1970, Wuruma Dam overflowed for the first time in February 1971. Since construction the dam has overflowed 9 times.

It recorded its highest level of 142.64% capacity (3.74m over the spillway) in January 2013 as a result of heavy rains from ex Tropical Cyclone Oswald.

SunWater is undertaking a dam spillway capacity upgrade program to ensure the highest level of safety for our dams is maintained. The spillway will be upgraded in the longer term.

Fishing
A Stocked Impoundment Permit is required to fish in the dam.

See also

List of dams and reservoirs in Australia

References

Reservoirs in Queensland
North Burnett Region
Dams in Queensland
Nimo, Ladakh. Nimo  or Nyemo () is a village and the headquarters of an eponymous community development block in the Leh district of Ladakh, India. It is located in the Leh tehsil, 35 km from Leh.

Nimoo is a stop for all the river rafting groups and is the main starting point for the annually held all-India river rafting expedition on the Indus River. The temperature here varies from 40 °C in summer to −29 °C in winter. Due to such a harsh climate and extreme weather conditions, this area has very little vegetation cover (as seen in the picture on the right). It has a hydroelectric power plant known as the Nimu-Bazgo dam.

Magnet Hill is a gravity defying road 7.5 km southeast of Nimoo.

History
On 6 August 2010, the village was impacted by the 2010 Ladakh floods.

Tourism
Nimo has several monasteries and orchards. Rafting in the Indus River (Grade 1) and rafting in the Zanskar River (Grade 2) are popular outdoor sports. The confluence of Zanskar and Indus rivers is located close by.

Nimoo is also very famous for its tea-samosa and Chola-puri at Nimoo Market.

Magnetic hill optical illusion

Magnet Hill or Nimoo-Leh Magnet Hill is a gravity hill located near Leh in Ladakh, India. Due to the surrounding geographical features, it has an optical illusion where vehicles seem to roll uphill in defiance of gravity when they are, in fact, rolling downhill. It is 7.5 km southeast of Nimo and 26.5 km west of Leh on Srinagar-Ladakh road.

Religious significance
Nimo is religiously significant for Buddhism and  Sikhism.
Along with the Ganges, the Indus river is also considered very important in Hindu theology.

Sri Pathar Sahib Gurudwara is also situated in this town and is important to Sikhs.

Demographics
According to the 2011 census of India, Nimo has 193 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 72.51%.

Notes

References

External links 
 Nimmu House

Villages in Leh tehsil
FluoroPOSS. FluoroPOSS (Fluorinated Polyhedral Oligomeric Silsesquioxanes) is a synthetic microfiber with very low surface energy, which makes it oil-repellent. Mixed with an ordinary polymer, it forms a material which can be applied to other materials such as metal, glass, plastic, plant fibers or leaves. The application process is called electrospinning.

FluoroPOSS has been developed at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).

See also
 Wetting

External links
 MIT creates oil-repelling materials

Fluid mechanics
Plastics additives
Hindenburg Cup. The Hindenburg Cup () was a German aviation prize, founded in 1928 and awarded annually by President and Field Marshal Paul von Hindenburg to recognize achievements in powered flight. From 1930 an additional prize was also awarded for gliding.

Winners
 1928 : Friedrich Karl von Koenig-Warthausen, for his flight from Berlin to Tehran
 1929 : Wolf Hirth, for various European flights and his flight to Iceland
 1930 Powered flight : Henry Schlerf, for volunteer training activities
 1930 Gliding : Robert Kronfeld, for his achievements at the 10th Rhön competition
 1931 Powered flight : August Lauw, for his flight from Wilhelmshaven to Alexandria
 1931 Gliding : Günther Groenhoff, for his success with the high-performance glider Fafnir
 1932 Powered flight : Elly Beinhorn, for her flights from Germany to Africa in 1931 and to Australia in 1932
 1932 Gliding : Wolf Hirth, for his achievements in research and thermal flight
 1933 Powered flight : Charles Schwabe, for his flight from Böblingen to Cape Town
 1933 Gliding : Peter Riedel, for his "great flying performance" and observations of thermal updrafts
 1934 Powered flight : No trophy awarded
 1934 Gliding : Heini Dittmar, for setting altitude and long-distance records

After the death of Hindenburg in 1934 the Hindenburg Cup was renamed the Adolf Hitler Prize (Adolf-Hitler-Preis).

See also

 List of aviation awards

References
 
 
 

Aviation awards
Paul von Hindenburg
Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 51. Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader 51 "Immelmann" (Tactical Air Force Wing 51 "Immelmann"), formerly known as Aufklärungsgeschwader 51 ("Reconnaissance Wing 51"), is a tactical reconnaissance wing of the German Air Force. 

In the beginning of the 1990s, the German Air Force disbanded its two reconnaissance air wings (Aufklärungsgeschwader 51 in Bremgarten and Aufklärungsgeschwader 52 in Leck) and phased out their McDonnell Douglas RF-4E Phantoms. At the same time, the German Navy made the decision to disband one of its two Panavia Tornado fighter-bomber wings. A new dedicated tactical reconnaissance air wing was needed, so in 1992 the Tornado IDS (interdictor/strike) aircraft and manpower of the 1st Flying Squadron of the Navy's MFG-1 together with the Jagel Air Base were transferred to the Air Force to form the new wing under the interim designation Air Force Tornado Wing Jagel. The 2nd Flying Squadron became the third Tornado squadron in the Navy's single remaining fighter-bomber air wing - the MFG-2 at Tarp-Eggebek. A year later in 1993 the wing took over the 51st Reconnaissance Wing (Aufklärungsgeschwader 51 (AG-51)) designation and the honorary name of World War I German flying ace Max Immelmann.

After the German Navy disbanded its fighter-bomber aviation in 2005, the AG 51 took over the maritime strike role. A further reduction of the German Air Force saw the specialized suppression of enemy air defences (SEAD) role and Tornado ECR aircraft of the disbanded JBG-32 in Lechfeld in 2013 transferred to AG-51. The disbandment of Tornado tactical flying training in the US rounded out the wing's current mission package of tactical reconnaissance, electronic warfare, maritime strike and Tornado flying training. 

To accomplish its mission, the wing operates 37 Panavia Tornado aircraft as well as 8 IAI Heron drones. The Tornado aircraft are equipped with reconnaissance sensors that are carried in a pod mounted under the fuselage. Depending on the variant used, the reconnaissance pod with optical and infrared sensors, can reconnoiter targets both day and night.

In 2007, to support NATO coalition operations across Afghanistan, Aufklärungsgeschwader 51 "Immelmann" deployed Tornados to Mazar-i-Sharif, Northern Afghanistan.

On 1 October 2013, the unit was renamed in the course of adaptations to the new structure of the German Air Force from Reconnaissance Wing to Tactical Air Force Wing.

Tasks
Originally a pure reconnaissance wing, AG 51 took over the role of naval air warfare in 2005 when Germany's Naval Air Wing 2 was disbanded. The role of Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses was inherited in April 2013 from Jagdbombergeschwader 32 when the latter unit was disbanded.

References

External links
Official website

Wings of the German Air Force
Military units and formations established in 1992
Joseph Quick (engineer). Joseph Quick (6 November 1809 in Chelsea, London – 30 March 1894 in Clapham Park) was an English civil engineer who was closely involved in improvements to supply piped water in the great industrial cities of the nineteenth century. Both his father and his son (author of The Water Supply of the Metropolis. London and New York: 1880) were also waterworks engineers by the name Joseph Quick.

On 28 March 1844, as engineer to the Southwark Waterworks, Quick was called to give evidence before the Health and Towns Commissioners of the British Parliament.  Again after the 1848/49 outbreak of cholera in London, he was one of the advisors to the government to improve the London water supply infrastructure. One proposal was to have all intake of water from the Thames moved from the tidal Thames to up-river of Teddington Lock. The expert evidence heard by parliament led to the Metropolis Water Act (1852), as a result of which Quick was entrusted with the building of the new Hampton  Waterworks,which he designed in an Italianate style.

Even before work at Hampton was complete, contamination of the water supply of the Southwark and Vauxhall Waterworks Company, providing water to the borough of Southwark, Battersea, and other locations in the vicinity, led to the 1853 cholera outbreak. A further cholera outbreak in Soho in 1854 added to the urgency. Both outbreaks were famously studied by Dr John Snow. The company's new facilities up-river at Hampton (shared with two other water companies) only came into operation in 1855.

By 1851, Quick was also consulting engineer to the Grand Junction Waterworks Company. As such he bore responsibility for the water tower constructed in 1857–58 on Campden Hill, of which there is a well-known contemporary print, although he himself was not the designer.

In 1857, together with Alexander Fraser, he was granted a patent for "improvements in apparatus for regulating the drawing off and supply of water and other fluids".

Quick's expertise as a waterworks engineer was such that together with his son he set up an international consultancy, and in the 1860s became involved in projects for the provision of modern water supplies in Amsterdam, Berlin, Saint Petersburg, Antwerp and Beirut. In St Petersburg the open filter method that proved highly successful in Amsterdam turned out to be entirely unsuitable to local climatic conditions.

Family
He was born on 6 November 1809 to Joseph and Mary Ann Quick in Chelsea, and baptised on 6 December 1809 at St Luke's Church.

He married at least twice:
 about 1830, to Elizabeth (died early 1843), with children: Ann, Elizabeth, Joseph, John, Henry
 on 24 May 1843, as a widower, he married Mary Ann Glover at St Matthew's Church, Brixton, with children: Mary Ann.

He died on 30 March 1894 at his home Winstone, Clapham Park, London, and was buried on 3 April 1894 at Norwood Cemetery.

References

1809 births
1894 deaths
English civil engineers
London water infrastructure
People from Chelsea, London
Burials at West Norwood Cemetery