omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
List of aircraft carriers of the Royal Navy. The following is a list of fleet aircraft carriers of the Royal Navy of the United Kingdom.

There are two carriers,  HMS Queen Elizabeth and HMS Prince of Wales, currently in service.

Key

Fleet carriers

HMS Argus

HMS Hermes

HMS Eagle

Courageous class

HMS Ark Royal

HMS Unicorn

HMS Unicorn was an aircraft repair ship and light aircraft carrier; an "aircraft maintenance carrier".

Illustrious class

Implacable class

Colossus class

The 1942 Design Light Fleet Carriers were designed and constructed by civilian shipyards to serve as an intermediate step between the expensive, full-size fleet aircraft carriers and the less expensive but limited-capability escort carriers. Perseus and Pioneer were modified to operate as maintenance carriers.

Majestic class

The 1942 design was modified to take more modern aircraft and these ships became the Majestic-class. Not completed until after the end of the war, most ended up purchased by other navies.

Audacious class

Centaur class

Malta class

Queen Elizabeth class (CVA-01)

Invincible class

Queen Elizabeth class

See also 

Timeline of aircraft carriers of the Royal Navy
List of escort carriers of the Royal Navy
List of seaplane carriers of the Royal Navy
 Aircraft carrier
 List of amphibious warfare ships
 List of aircraft carriers
 List of aircraft carriers in service
 Timeline for aircraft carrier service
 List of aircraft carriers by configuration
 List of sunken aircraft carriers
 List of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy
 Aircraft maintenance carriers of the Royal Navy
 List of ships of the Imperial Japanese Navy
 List of aircraft carriers of Germany
 List of aircraft carriers of Russia and the Soviet Union
 People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force 
 Fleet of the Royal Canadian Navy
 List of active French Navy ships
 List of active Spanish Navy ships
 List of active Italian Navy ships
 List of active Indian Navy ships
 List of active Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force ships
 list of aircraft carriers of the United States Navy
 list of aircraft carrier classes of the United States Navy
 list of escort aircraft carriers of the United States Navy
 List of aircraft carriers by country

Notes

References

External links
 Maritimequest Royal Navy aircraft carrier photo gallery

Aircraft carriers
Royal Navy
Audacious-class aircraft carrier. The Audacious-class aircraft carriers were a class of aircraft carriers proposed by the British government in the 1930s – 1940s and completed after the Second World War. The two ships built were heavily modified and diverged over their service lives.  They were in operation from 1951 until 1979.

History 

The Audacious class was originally designed as an expansion of the  with double storied hangars. However, it was realised that the hangar height would not be sufficient for the new aircraft that were expected to enter service, so the design was considerably enlarged.
 
Four ships were laid down between 1942 and 1943 during World War II as part of the British naval buildup – Africa, Irresistible, Audacious and Eagle. At the end of hostilities Africa and Eagle  were cancelled. Work on the remaining two was suspended. They would be renamed and built to differing designs in the 1950s.

As the builds of Audacious (renamed Eagle) and Irresistible (renamed Ark Royal) progressed they differed so much that they effectively became the lead (and sole) ships of each of their own classes. They formed the backbone of the postwar carrier fleet, and were much modified.

Ships in class

References

Further reading 
Ireland, Bernard. The Illustrated Guide to Aircraft Carriers of the World. Hermes House, London, 2005. 
Johnstone-Bryden, Richard. Britain's Greatest Warship: HMS "Ark Royal IV". Sutton Publishing Ltd., Stroud, 2000.

External links 
 

Aircraft carrier classes
 
 Audacious class aircraft carrier
Abandoned military projects of the United Kingdom
Ship classes of the Royal Navy
Advanced Boolean Expression Language. The Advanced Boolean Expression Language (ABEL) is an obsolete hardware description language (HDL) and an associated set of design tools for programming programmable logic devices (PLDs). It was created in 1983 by Data I/O Corporation, in Redmond, Washington.

ABEL includes both concurrent equation and truth table logic formats as well as a sequential state machine description format. A preprocessor with syntax loosely based on Digital Equipment Corporation's MACRO-11 assembly language is also included.

In addition to being used for describing digital logic, ABEL may also be used to describe test vectors (patterns of inputs and expected outputs) that may be downloaded to a hardware PLD programmer along with the compiled and fuse-mapped PLD programming data.

Other PLD design languages originating in the same era include CUPL and PALASM. Since the advent of larger field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), PLD-specific HDLs have fallen out of favor as standard HDLs such as Verilog and VHDL gained adoption.

The ABEL concept and original compiler were created by Russell de Pina of Data I/O's Applied Research Group in 1981. The work was continued by ABEL product development team (led by Dr. Kyu Y. Lee) and included Mary Bailey, Bjorn Benson, Walter Bright, Michael Holley, Charles Olivier, and David Pellerin.

After a series of acquisitions, the ABEL toolchain and intellectual property were bought by Xilinx.  Xilinx discontinued support for ABEL in its ISE Design Suite starting with version 11 (released in 2010).

References

External links 
 University of Pennsylvania's ABEL primer, as recommended by Walter Bright. Dead Link
 University of Southern Maine ABEL-HDL Primer, by J. Van der Spiegel
 Prentice Hall Publishers Digital Design Using ABEL, 1994, by David Pellerin and Michael Holley
 Prentice Hall Publishers Practical Design Using Programmable Logic, 1991, by David Pellerin and Michael Holley

Hardware description languages
Netlib. Netlib is a repository of software for scientific computing maintained by AT&T, Bell Laboratories, the University of Tennessee and Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Netlib comprises many separate programs and libraries. Most of the code is written in C and Fortran, with some programs in other languages.

History

The project began with email distribution on UUCP, ARPANET and CSNET in the 1980s.

The code base of Netlib was written at a time when computer software was not yet considered merchandise. Therefore, no license terms or terms of use are stated for many programs. Before the Berne Convention Implementation Act of 1988 (and the earlier Copyright Act of 1976) works without an explicit copyright notice were public-domain software. Also, most of the Netlib code is work of US government employees and therefore in the public domain. While several packages therefore don't have explicit waiver/anti-copyright statements, for instance, the SLATEC package has an explicit statement.

Contents 
Some well-known packages maintained in Netlib are:
AMPL Solver Library (ASL)
Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (BLAS)
EISPACK
LAPACK
LINPACK
MINPACK
QUADPACK

The SLATEC package is special in that it comprises a number of other packages like BLAS and LINPACK.

Other projects
GNU Scientific Library (GSL), written in C and distributed under the GNU General Public License

References

External links
 www.netlib.org

Numerical software
Public-domain software with source code
List of Nintendo 64 games. <onlyinclude>The Nintendo 64 home video game console's library of games were primarily released in a plastic ROM cartridge called the Game Pak. This strategic choice of high-performance but lower-capacity medium was met with some controversy compared to CD-ROM. Two small indentations on the back of each cartridge allow it to connect or pass through the system's cartridge dustcover flaps. All regions have the same connectors, and region-locked cartridges will fit into the other regions' systems by using a cartridge converter or by simply removing the cartridge's casing. However, the systems are also equipped with lockout chips that will only allow them to play their appropriate games. Both Japanese and North American systems have the same NTSC lockout, and Europe has a PAL lockout. A bypass device such as the N64 Passport or the Datel Action Replay can be used to play import games, but a few require an additional boot code.

The Nintendo 64 was first launched in Japan on June 23, 1996, with Super Mario 64, Pilotwings 64, and Saikyō Habu Shōgi; in North America with Super Mario 64 and Pilotwings 64; and in Europe with Super Mario 64, Pilotwings 64, Star Wars: Shadows of the Empire, and Turok: Dinosaur Hunter. The final first-party games are Dōbutsu no Mori on April 14, 2001, in Japan, and Mario Party 3 on May 7, 2001, in North America. The final licensed game to be published for the system is the North American exclusive Tony Hawk's Pro Skater 3 on August 20, 2002. The best-selling game is Super Mario 64 with 11 million units . The total unit sales of Nintendo 64 software has exceeded the total unit sales of GameCube software, but it has the lowest software sales per console sold among all Nintendo consoles.

There are  games listed below. This list is initially organized by either the game's English language title, or the Hepburn romanization of Japan-only releases. All English titles are listed first, followed by alternate titles, and there are no unofficial translations. Games for the 64DD peripheral and the Aleck 64 arcade system are not included in this list. For games that were announced or in development for the Nintendo 64, but never released, see the list of cancelled Nintendo 64 games. 



Games

Aftermarket releases

See also
List of best-selling Nintendo 64 video games
List of cancelled Nintendo 64 games

Notes

References

Nintendo 64 Games
Nintendo 64
HMS Beaver (F93). HMS Beaver was one of 10 Type 22 missile frigates of the Broadsword class ordered by the Royal Navy.

The ship was laid down at the Yarrow Shipbuilders Ltd., Scotstoun, on 20 June 1980 and finally commissioned on 13 December 1984. Originally 22 ships of the class were planned to be built, but after the Falklands War, it was decided 10 was enough.

Power & Complement
With a maximum displacement of 4800 tons and a crew complement of 273 hands, HMS Beaver had a propulsion of 54,000HP from 2 Rolls-Royce gas turbine Olympus TM3B and 2 Rolls-Royce gas turbine Tyne RM1C engines, a maximum speed of 30 knots and a range of 4,500 nautical miles.

Armaments & Equipment

Armaments included:
4 × Exocet MM38 missiles  
2 Seawolf SAM missile launchers – 6 missiles per launcher
4 30 mm GCM-A03 guns 
2 20 mm GAM-B01 guns
6 × 324 mm ASW torpedo tubes

On top of this HMS Beaver could carry 2 Lynx HMA 8 helicopters.

Other equipment included:
Radar Type 1006 for navigation 
Radar Type 967 / 968 for searching at air level
Radar Type 911 for weapons guidance
Sonar type 2016 for the bow
Sonar type 2031 for towing from the stern

Bolton's Adoption
HMS Beaver was the adopted ship of the town of Bolton. Despite being many miles inland the town has a proud naval tradition based on the fact that during one week in the Second World War it raised one million pounds for the Royal Navy. The sixth  was officially adopted by the town during the war to mark this honour.

Prior to decommissioning, it was possible for Beaver Scouts to become honorary members of the crew.

Decommissioning and fate
On 1 May 1999, HMS Beaver was decommissioned and then sold for scrap on 21 February 2001.

Citations

References
 

1982 ships
Type 22 frigates of the Royal Navy
S/SL programming language. The Syntax/Semantic Language (S/SL) is an executable high level specification language for recursive descent parsers, semantic analyzers and code generators developed by James Cordy, Ric Holt and David Wortman at the University of Toronto in 1980.

S/SL is a small programming language that supports cheap recursion and defines input, output, and error token names (& values), semantic mechanisms (class interfaces whose methods are really escapes to routines in a host programming language but allow good abstraction in the pseudocode) and a pseudocode program that defines the syntax of the input language by the token stream the program accepts. Alternation, control flow and one-symbol look-ahead constructs are part of the language.

The S/SL processor compiles this pseudocode into a table (byte-codes) that is interpreted by the S/SL table-walker (interpreter). The pseudocode language processes the input language in LL(1) recursive descent style but extensions allow it to process any LR(k) language relatively easily.  S/SL is designed to provide excellent syntax error recovery and repair. It is more powerful and transparent than Yacc but can be slower.

S/SL's "semantic mechanisms" extend its capabilities to all phases of compiling, and it has been used to implement all phases of compilation, including scanners, parsers, semantic analyzers, code generators and virtual machine interpreters in multi-pass language processors.

S/SL has been used to implement production commercial compilers for languages such as PL/I, Euclid, Turing, Ada, and COBOL, as well as interpreters, command processors, and domain specific languages of many kinds.  It is the primary technology used in IBM's ILE/400 COBOL compiler, and the ZMailer mail transfer agent uses S/SL for defining both its mail router processing language and its RFC 822 email address validation.

References

Compiling tools
Parser generators
SR (programming language). SR (short for Synchronizing Resources) is a programming language designed for concurrent programming.

Resources encapsulate processes and the variables they share, and can be separately compiled. Operations provide the primary mechanism for process interaction.

SR provides a novel integration of the mechanisms for invoking and servicing operations. Consequently, it supports local and remote procedure call, rendezvous, message passing, dynamic process creation, multicast, semaphores and shared memory.

Version 2.2 has been ported to the Apollo, DECstation, Data General AViiON, HP 9000 Series 300, Multimax, NeXT, PA-RISC, RS/6000, Sequent Symmetry, SGI IRIS, Sun-3, Sun-4 and others.

See also
 Occam
 MPD

References

Gregory R. Andrews, Ronald A. Olsson: The SR Programming Language: Concurrency in Practice, 
Stephen J. Hartley: Operating Systems Programming: The SR Programming Language, Oxford University Press,

External links
 The SR Programming Language

Concurrent programming languages
List of Neo Geo games. The Neo Geo is a video game platform developed and designed by SNK and supported from 1990 to 2004. It was released in three different iterations: a ROM cartridge-based arcade system board called the Multi Video System (MVS), a cartridge-based home video game console called the Advanced Entertainment System (AES), and a CD-ROM-based home console called the Neo Geo CD. Each system features similar hardware and runs the same library of games through different media formats. Most games were first released on the MVS then rereleased for the home consoles, however some never saw a home console release and eight games were released exclusively for the Neo Geo CD. This page lists every game released for all three Neo Geo formats.

Games 
Listed here are all  officially licensed Neo Geo games, including all 150 MVS games, all 118 AES games, and all 98 Neo Geo CD games. Not included are unlicensed games, prototypes, Neo Geo Pocket Color games, or Hyper Neo Geo 64 games.

Notes

References

External links 

 NeoGeo Museum (official)
 SNK Playmore official website
 SNK Playmore USA official web site 
 Official Neo Geo website
 NeoGeoSoft.com: A complete software and artwork resource for the Neo Geo.

Neo Geo
RFA Fort George. RFA Fort George was a combined fleet stores ship and tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary, and one of two s.

Fort George was ordered from Swan Hunter in late 1987. The ship was laid down in 1989, launched by the wife of the Commander-in-Chief Fleet Admiral Sir Jock Slater in 1991 and commissioned in 1993. Along with RFA Fort Victoria, the ship was equipped with two Phalanx CIWS point defence guns during a refit at Tyne in 1999.

Operational history
In March 2000, the ship was equipped with five Westland Sea King helicopters and sent to Mozambique to help with disaster relief work following devastating floods. In May she accompanied the aircraft carrier  to Sierra Leone to support British operations to restore stability to that country. Late in the year, during a deployment in the Mediterranean, the ship helped passengers of the Greek ferry Express Samina which had run aground and sunk during a storm on 26 September.

In September 2009, Fort George, whilst working with the Type 23 frigate , was involved in the largest ever drugs seizure to date by the Royal Navy, when 5.5 tonnes of cocaine were seized from a converted fishing vessel MV Cristal in the Atlantic Ocean off South America.

Disposal
Under the Strategic Defence and Security Review of 2010, the ship was identified for withdrawal. From March 2011 she was being stripped of stores and fittings in Liverpool, where she remained for two years. She left Liverpool on 16 January 2013 under tow destined for a Turkish ship breakers. Her sister ship, , remains in service as of 2023.

See also 
 List of replenishment ships of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary

References

Fort Victoria-class replenishment oilers
1991 ships
Ships built by Swan Hunter
Ships built on the River Tyne
RFA Black Rover. RFA Black Rover was a  small fleet tanker of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary (RFA). She was designed to replenish ships underway at sea with fuel, fresh water, and stores in all weather conditions. She had a helicopter deck served by a stores lift and was capable of conducting helicopter replenishment. Displacing 16,160 tonnes, she was powered by twin diesels and has a ship's company of 60.

History

Black Rover was launched by Swan Hunter on 30 August 1973 and was accepted into service the following year. She was in refit in Rosyth during the Falklands Conflict and took no part in the efforts to liberate the islands.

Black Rover was deployed from UK in June 2005 and its tasking included assisting with post-tsunami reconstruction and participation in multi-national exercises in the Far East as the UK's component of the Five Power Defence Arrangement.

In 2006 she was the Flag Officer Sea Training (FOST) tanker, and in September she hosted the RFA recruitment video film crew. Her role as FOST tanker allowed the film makers to capture many of the RFA's capabilities. The busy nature of the FOST schedule allowed the film crew to experience a wide variety of exercises and evolutions during their time on board.

In 2013, Black Rover deployed to the Falkland Islands and South Georgia.

Black Rover was scheduled to decommission in 2016  however she never returned to sea under her own power after docking in Birkenhead in September 2015.

Disposal
In March 2017, after 18 months alongside in Birkenhead, Black Rover was towed to Portsmouth. On 29 August 2017 the Defence Equipment Sales Authority (DESA)  invited expressions of interest from companies interested in receiving an invitation to tender in respect to the proposed sale for the sole purpose of recycling of the former RFA ship. She departed Portsmouth under tow on 11 August and arrived at Aliaga on 1 September 2019. Scrapping was completed on 20 January 2020.

References

Ships of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary
Tankers of the Royal Fleet Auxiliary
Rover-class tankers
1973 ships
Ships built by Swan Hunter
Ships built on the River Tyne
Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Classical. The Grammy Award for Best Engineered Recording, Classical has been awarded since  1959.  The award had several minor name changes:

In 1959 the award was known as Best Engineered Record (Classical)
From 1960 to 1962 it was awarded as Best Engineering Contribution - Classical Recording
From 1963 to 1964 it was awarded as Best Engineered Recording - Classical
In 1965 it was awarded as Best Engineered Recording
From 1966 to 1994 it returned to the title Best Engineered Recording, Classical
From 1966 to 1994 it was awarded as Best Classical Engineered Recording
Since 1992 it has been awarded as Best Engineered Album, Classical

This award is presented alongside the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical.  From 1960 to 1965 a further award was presented for Best Engineered Recording - Special or Novel Effects.

Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for works released in the previous year.

The award is presented to engineers (and, if applicable, mastering engineers), not to artists, orchestras, conductors or other performers on the winning works, except if the engineer is also a credited performer.

Winners and nominees

Notes

References

Engineered Album Classical
Audio engineering
Album awards
Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical. The Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical has been awarded since 1959. The award had several minor name changes:
 In 1959, the award was known as Best Engineered Record – Non-Classical
 In 1960, it was awarded as Best Engineering Contribution – Other Than Classical or Novelty
 From 1961 to 1962, it was awarded as Best Engineering Contribution – Popular Recording
 In 1963, it was awarded as Best Engineering Contribution – Other Than Novelty and Other Than Classical
 In 1964, it was awarded as Best Engineered Recording – Other Than Classical 
 From 1965 to 1991, it returned to the title Best Engineered Recording – Non-Classical
 Since 1992, it has been awarded as Best Engineered Album, Non-Classical

This award is presented alongside the Grammy Award for Best Engineered Album, Classical. From 1960 to 1965 a further award was presented for Best Engineered Recording – Special or Novel Effects.

Years reflect the year in which the Grammy Awards were presented, for works released in the previous year. The award is presented to the audio engineer(s) (and, since 2012, also to the mastering engineer[s]) on the winning work, not to the artist or performer, except if the artist is also a credited engineer.

Winners and nominees

1950s

1960s

1970s

1980s

1990s

2000s

2010s

2020s

Summary

References

Engineered Album Non-Classical
Audio engineering
 
Album awards
Plasma processing. Plasma processing is a plasma-based material processing technology that aims at modifying the chemical and physical properties of a surface.

Plasma processing techniques include:
Plasma activation
Plasma ashing
Plasma cleaning
Plasma electrolytic oxidation
Plasma etching
Plasma functionalization
Plasma polymerization
Corona treatment
Plasma modification

Related topics are plasma chemistry, chemical vapor deposition, and physical vapor deposition processes like sputter deposition, plasma iondoping, vacuum plasmaspraying, and reactive ion etching.

References