omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Microsoft Windows SDK. Microsoft Windows SDK, and its predecessors Platform SDK, and .NET Framework SDK, are software development kits (SDKs) from Microsoft that contain documentation, header files, libraries, samples and tools required to develop applications for Microsoft Windows and .NET Framework. Platform SDK specializes in developing applications for Windows 2000, XP and Windows Server 2003. .NET Framework SDK is dedicated to developing applications for .NET Framework 1.1 and .NET Framework 2.0. Windows SDK is the successor of the two and supports developing applications for Windows XP and later, as well as .NET Framework 3.0 and later.

Features 
Platform SDK is the successor of the original Microsoft Windows SDK for Windows 3.1x and Microsoft Win32 SDK for Windows 9x. It was released in 1999 and is the oldest SDK. Platform SDK contains compilers, tools, documentations, header files, libraries and samples needed for software development on IA-32, x64 and IA-64 CPU architectures.  however, came to being with .NET Framework. Starting with Windows Vista, the Platform SDK, .NET Framework SDK, Tablet PC SDK and Windows Media SDK are replaced by a new unified kit called Windows SDK. However, the .NET Framework 1.1 SDK is not included since the .NET Framework 1.1 does not ship with Windows Vista. (Windows Media Center SDK for Windows Vista ships separately.) DirectX SDK was merged into Windows SDK with the release of Windows 8.

Windows SDK allows the user to specify the components to be installed and where to install them. It integrates with Visual Studio, so that multiple copies of the components that both have are not installed; however, there are compatibility caveats if either of the two is not from the same era. Information shown can be filtered by content, such as showing only new Windows Vista content, only .NET Framework content, or showing content for a specific language or technology.

Windows SDKs are available for free; they were once available on Microsoft Download Center but were moved to MSDN in 2012.

A developer might want to use an older SDK for a particular reason. For example, the Windows Server 2003 Platform SDK released in February 2003 was the last SDK to provide full support of Visual Studio 6.0. Some older PSDK versions can still be downloaded from the Microsoft Download center; others can be ordered on CD/DVD.

Documentation 
The Windows SDK documentation includes manuals documenting:
 Desktop app development with Windows API and managed code
 Metro-style app development using Windows Runtime and Universal Windows Platform
 Web app development using ASP.NET, HTML, CSS and JavaScript
 Language-related topics for C++, C#, Visual Basic.NET, F#, JavaScript, CSS and HTML, such as syntax and conventions (Windows PowerShell language is not covered.)

See also 
 MSDN Library
 Windows Driver Kit
 Windows App SDK
Windows 10 Version History

References

External links 
 Archived Microsoft TechNet Wiki
 Windows SDK Archive

Windows SDK
Software development kits
Enon (robot). Enon is a personal assistant robot first offered for sale in September 2005. Enon was developed by two companies: Fujitsu Frontech Limited and Fujitsu Laboratories Ltd. The six-million yen (US$60,000) rolling robot is self-guiding, with limited speech recognition and synthesis. Enon can amongst others be used to provide guidance, transport objects, escort guests and perform security patrolling, according to the organization. Enon, an English acronym for "Exciting Nova On Network," can pick up and carry roughly  in its arms and comes without software.

External links
 Fujitsu

References 

Robotics at Fujitsu
Personal assistant robots
Humanoid robots
2005 robots
Rolling robots
WS FTP. WinSock File Transfer Protocol, or WS_FTP, is a secure file transfer software package produced by Ipswitch, Inc. Ipswitch is a Massachusetts-based software producer established in 1991 that focuses on networking and file sharing. WS_FTP consists of an FTP server and an FTP client and has over 40 million users worldwide.

In 2019, Ipswitch Inc was acquired by Progress Software Corporation, who is the current owner of the product.

History
John A. Junod, a decorated Army master sergeant, developed WS_FTP in 1993. WS_FTP was originally released as Shareware. The rights were sold to Ipswitch in 1996, when Junod retired from the Army and joined Ipswitch.

Overview
File Transfer Protocols are used to transfer large files. FTP clients add stability and encryption options over traditional FTP transfers. The WS_FTP client has a "classic" GUI with two panes, one showing the local computer and the other accessing the remote host, though newer versions of the software have updated interfaces, including a web browser interface. The WS_FTP secure server encrypts files using SSL/FTPS, SSH, or SCP2 and HTTPS transfers. It is self-contained, eliminating the need for an external database. WS_FTP's additional built-in capabilities include email client integration, alerts and notifications, server failover, and transfer scheduling.

See also
Comparison of FTP client software

References

External links 
 Progress website
Ipswitch blog
 WS_FTP Professional
 WS_FTP Server

FTP clients
Windows-only shareware
Articles with underscores in the title
Hannoversche Waggonfabrik. Hannoversche Waggonfabrik AG was a German aircraft manufacturer of the World War I era. It was known as a railway rolling stock constructor until required by the German government in 1916 to start the construction of aeroplanes. The aircraft branch of the company was established at Hannover-Linden where other types were first manufactured under licence until 1916 when the Hannover type itself came on stream.

History

The Hannoversche Waggonfabrik AG (Hawa) was founded in 1898 to build passenger and freight cars for Germany's railways.  When the First World War began, Hannover built rolling stock for the German military, before gradually becoming more and more involved in the production of aircraft, starting with the manufacture of propellers in 1915 before moving on to repair work, and the license manufacture of aircraft by the end of the year.  An important reason why Hannover, along with other railway manufacturers, was encouraged to move into aircraft work was that, not only did it have an extensive, well trained workforce, but also possessed large stocks of seasoned wood.

Hannover hired Hermann Dorner, formerly of DFW as chief designer in September 1917, with his first design being a two-seat fighter, the Hannover CL.II.  This proved a great success, and was followed into production by the improved Hannover CL.III.

The further improved Hannover CL.V was in production at the end of the war, but while Hannover attempted to move into civil aircraft manufacture, the Treaty of Versailles suspended all aircraft manufacture and Hannover returned to its original business of railway stock manufacture.

Aircraft
Production figures from 
 Hannover C.I (licensed built Aviatik C.I) – 146
 Halberstadt D.II – 30
 Rumpler C.Ia – 375
 Hannover CL.II – 443
 Hannover CL.III – 180 CL.III, 611 CL.IIIa
 Hannover CL.IV – 5
 Hannover CL.V – 108
 Hannover F.3
 Hannover F.10 – 1
 Hannover Vampyr

References

 German Aircraft of the First World War, Gray P. & Thetford O., 1970 Putnam

External links 

Companies of Prussia
Defunct aircraft manufacturers of Germany
History of Hanover (city)
Manufacturing companies based in Hanover
1898 establishments in Germany
Manufacturing companies established in 1898
Green certificate. A green certificate are a tradable commodity proving that certain electricity is generated using renewable energy sources. Typically one certificate represents the generation of one Megawatthour of electricity. What is defined as "renewable" varies from certificate trading scheme to trading scheme. Usually, at least the following sources are considered as renewable:

 Wind (often further divided into onshore and offshore)
 Solar (often further divided into photovoltaic and thermal)
 Wave (often further divided into onshore and offshore) and tidal (often further divided into onshore and offshore)
 Geothermal
 Hydro (often further divided into small – microhydro – and large)
 Biomass (mainly biofuels, often further divided by actual fuel used).

Green certificates represent the environmental value of renewable energy generated. The certificates can be traded separately from the energy produced. 
Several countries use green certificates as a means to make the support of green electricity generation closer to a market economy instead of more bureaucratic investment support and feed-in tariffs. Such national trading schemes are in use in e.g. Poland, Sweden, the UK, Italy, Belgium (Wallonia and Flanders), and some US states.

Once in the grid, renewable energy is impossible to separate from the conventionally generated energy. This makes purchasing of a green certificate equal to purchasing a claim, that the certificate owner consumed energy from the renewable portion of the whole energy in the grid. Therefore certificate purchase does not affect how much renewable energy was actually generated – only how it was distributed.

In contrast to CO2e-Reduction certificates, e.g. AAU's or CER's under the UNFCC, which can be exchanged worldwide, Green Certificates cannot be exchanged/traded between e.g. Belgium and Italy, let alone the USA and the EU member States.

See also

EKOenergy
Energy economics
Energy accounting
Emissions trading
Feed-in tariff
Green energy
Green tags
Guarantee of origin

External links
The Green Certificate Company – green business certification site.
Green Business Bureau – green business certification site (EERE).
Green Business League – green business certification site 
Green Power Network's RECs page (EERE).
Green Standard Certificate Scheme 

Environmental economics
Renewable energy certification
Government documents

nl:Garanties van oorsprong
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering. The IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the IEEE Computer Society. It was established in 1975 and covers the area of software engineering. It is considered the leading journal in this field.

Abstracting and indexing
The journal is abstracted and indexed in the Science Citation Index Expanded and Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 6.5.

Past editors-in-chief

See also
 IEEE Software
 IET Software

References

External links
 

Transactions on Software Engineering
Computer science journals
Software engineering publications
Monthly journals
Academic journals established in 1975
English-language journals
Nankeen. Nankeen (also called Nankeen cloth) is a kind of pale yellowish cloth originally made in Nanjing, China from a yellow variety of cotton, but subsequently manufactured from ordinary cotton that is then dyed.

The term blue nankeen describes hand-printed fabric of artistic refinement and primitive simplicity, which originated on the Silk Road over three thousand years ago.

Hand-carved stencils, originally made from wood but now from heavy paper, are prepared and a mix of soybean flour and slaked lime is applied through the openings of the stencil onto the 100% cotton fabric. When dry, the fabric is then dipped numerous times into the large tubs containing the indigo dye. After the desired color is achieved and the fabric has dried, the paste is scraped off, revealing the white patterns on the blue cloth. The fabric is then washed, dried, and ironed before fabrication.

Derived uses
Nankeen also refers to:
Trousers made of nankeen (singular or plural).
Pale yellow or buff; the color of nankeen.
Bobbin lace made from unbleached silk (usually in plural form nankins).
Kind of usually blue and white porcelain of Chinese style, originally exported to Europe from Nanjing and later copied by European potters.
Of the colour of nankeen; pale yellow or buff; also from their colour, part of the name of many animals and plants (chiefly Australian).
Nankeen gum, the bimble box, Eucalyptus populnea, a tree of eastern Australia having a fibrous bark and glossy green leaves.
Nankeen kestrel, also called nankeen hawk, the Australian kestrel, Falco cenchroides, a small falcon found in Australia and neighboring islands.
Nankeen night heron, also called nankeen bird, nankeen crane, nankeen heron, rufous night heron or its scientific name Nycticorax caledonicus, a stocky nocturnal heron found in Australasia and Indonesia

See also
Silk Road

References

External links
 New York Times Travel Guide: Chinese Printed Blue Nankeen Exhibition Hall
 The Nankeen dying process
 T Shirt Printing Singapore

Printed fabrics
Textile arts
Nanjing
Chinese clothing
ACM Queue. ACM Queue (stylized acmqueue) is a bimonthly computer magazine, targeted to software engineers, published by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) since 2003. It publishes research articles as well as columns, interviews, and other types of content.

The magazine is described as "the ACM's magazine for practicing software engineers[,] written by engineers for engineers", as opposed to academic researchers. Its "goal ... is to bridge the academic and industrial sides of computer science and software
engineering".

Only articles from "specifically invited" authors are considered for publication, and there is a review process. However, unlike some other ACM publications, is not considered a peer-reviewed journal by the organization.

Stephen R. Bourne is the editor-in-chief, and helped found the magazine when he was president of the ACM. It is available only in electronic form and is available on the Internet on subscription basis.  Some of the articles published in Queue are also included in ACM's monthly magazine, Communications of the ACM, in the Practitioner section.

References

External links
 

Computer magazines published in the United States
Bimonthly magazines published in the United States
Association for Computing Machinery magazines
Magazines established in 2003
Magazines published in New York City
Sd.Kfz. 2. The  () is a half-track motorcycle with a single front wheel, better known as the  (), shortened to  (pl. ). It was used by the military of Nazi Germany during the Second World War.

Design
The  started its life as a light tractor for airborne troops. The vehicle was designed to be delivered by Junkers Ju 52 aircraft, though not by parachute. The vehicle had the advantage of being the only gun tractor small enough to fit inside the hold of the Ju 52, and was the lightest mass-produced German military vehicle to use the complex  overlapped and interleaved road wheels used on almost all German military half-tracked vehicles of World War II.

Steering the  was accomplished by turning the handlebars: Up to a certain point, only the front wheel would steer the vehicle. A motion of the handlebars beyond that point would engage the track brakes to help make turns sharper. It was also possible to run the vehicle without the front wheel installed and this was recommended in extreme off-road conditions where speed would be kept low.

The  was designed and built by the  at , Germany. Patented in June 1939, it was first used in the invasion of the Soviet Union in 1941. Later in the war  from  also produced s under license, accounting for about 10% of the total production.

The  came with a special trailer Sonderanhänger 1 (Sd.Anh.1) that could be attached to it to improve its cargo capacity. The trailer carried .

Being a tracked vehicle, the  could climb up to 24° in sand and even more on hard ground.

Service

Most  saw service on the Eastern Front, where they were used to lay communication cables, pull heavy loads and carry soldiers through the deep Russian mud. Later in the war,  were used as runway tugs for aircraft, especially for the Messerschmitt Me 262 jet fighter, and sometimes the Arado Ar 234 jet reconnaissance-bomber. In order to save aviation fuel, German jet aircraft were towed to the runway, rather than taxiing under their own power.

The vehicle was also used in the North African theater and on the Western Front.

Variants

Only two significant sub-variations of the  were constructed. The mittlerer Ladungsträger Springer (Sd.Kfz. 304)  was a remotely controlled demolition vehicle. Also an enlarged five-seat version of the Kettenkrad was developed but only prototypes were built. 

Production of the Kettenkrad was stopped in 1944, at which time 8,345 had been built. After the war, production resumed at NSU. Around 550  were built for agricultural use, with production ending in 1948 or 1949 (sources vary).

See also

 Springer (vehicle) (), a one-use military demolition vehicle based on the s powertrain.
 List of Sd.Kfz. designations

References

External links

 
 
 
 

 

World War II military vehicles of Germany
World War II half-tracks
Half-tracks of Germany
Military vehicles introduced from 1940 to 1944
Idaho Building (Chicago World's Fair). The Idaho Building for the 1893 Chicago World's Fair was a rustic-design log construction designed by architect Kirtland Cutter. It was a popular favorite, visited by an estimated 18 million people.  The building's design and interior furnishings were a major precursor of the Arts and Crafts movement.  The structure stood on the extreme north line of Jackson Park, over a mile and a half from the Forestry Building, which it recalled.

Construction
It was built entirely of native materials consisting of a log house on a foundation or basement of lava and basaltic rock. The timbers were from young cedar trees, stuffed and stained to reproduce the effects of age.

The shakes on the roof were held in place with heavy rocks and withstood the great Chicago gales. The arched stone entrance seen in the picture opened into a large room, at the end of which was a stick fireplace with a log mantel. Stairways led to the second floor, where the windows were glazed with mica. This floor had divided accommodations for men and women. Each room was decorated with a view of recalling mining scenes to the experienced persons who should enter. The men's fireplace was made of lava rock, and the andirons were made of bear traps and fish spears, while arrows, spears, tomahawks, and other Native American implements were typified in the furniture.

It was later purchased to be used as a summer residence near a Northern resort.

See also
 Idaho Building at the Louisiana Purchase Exposition
 Idaho Building at the Lewis and Clark Centennial Exposition

References 

Furniture designs for the Idaho Building are archived at the  Idaho State Historical Society in Boise, Idaho.

Kirtland Cutter buildings
American Craftsman architecture in Illinois
Rustic architecture in Illinois
Former buildings and structures in Chicago
World's Columbian Exposition
World's fair architecture in Chicago
Idaho culture
Bauxite and Northern Railway. The Bauxite & Northern Railway  is a Class III railroad operating in the United States state of Arkansas.  BXN operates over  of track in Bauxite, Arkansas.  Traffic consists of largely of alumina, and the railroad hauls 4,059 carloads per year.  In 2005, the railroad was purchased by holding company RailAmerica. In December 2012, Genesee & Wyoming acquired the railroad in its acquisition of RailAmerica. As of 2023, Bauxite & Northern Railway interchanges with Union Pacific in Bauxite, Arkansas and can hold up to 286,000 pounds of supplies.

History
The Bauxite and Northern Railway was incorporated in Arkansas on November 13, 1906 and began operations in 1907, for the purpose of constructing and operating a railroad from the town of Bauxite Saline County to a junction with the St. Louis, Iron Mountain and Southern Railway.  The BXN connected with the Rock Island at Bauxite, and connected with the Missouri Pacific at BN Junction.  For the railroad's first 100 years, it was a wholly owned subsidiary of the Aluminum Company of America.

The connection for the old Rock Island is now gone, but the remnants are still visible, including a bridge over the Rock Island roadbed and local highway.

Current motive power are two EMD MP15DC locomotives, and an EMD SW1500, housed in a two-stall enginehouse just outside the Alcoa plant. Former power was an ALCO RS-3 diesel.

References 

 RailAmerica (September 9, 2005), RailAmerica Selected to Acquire Four Railroads from Alcoa; Additionally Announces Lease with CSX Transportation for the 48 Mile Fremont Branch. Retrieved September 13, 2005.
 Interstate Commerce Commission Valuation Docket 525; 121 ICC 474.

Arkansas railroads
Railway companies established in 1906
RailAmerica
Bauxite, Arkansas
1906 establishments in Arkansas
Bauxite mining
UJI Online Robot. The UJI Online Robot is a robot library tool that was created at University Jaume I, Spain in 2004.  It consists
of a robot with three cameras that enable a user to remotely control pickup and placement operations of objects located on a board. The robot is capable of taking voice orders from users, locating, and retrieving books.

External links
"Learning Visual Servoing Techniques by Remotely Programming an Internet Tele-Lab"
Vita of Raul Marin, one of the creators of the robot Lists several publications describing the robot.

Online robots
2004 robots
Robots of Spain
Electrophoresis (disambiguation). Electrophoresis is the motion of charged dispersed particles or dissolved charged molecules relative to a fluid under the influence of a spatially uniform electric field. As a rule, these are zwitterions.

"Electrophoresis" can also refer to:

Interface and colloid science
Dielectrophoresis, similar motion in a space non-uniform electric field
Microelectrophoresis, a method of studying electrophoresis of various dispersed particles using optical microscopy
Electrophoretic light scattering, a method for measuring electrophoretic mobility based on dynamic light scattering

Molecular biology and biochemistry 
Affinity electrophoresis, used to separate and characterize biomolecules on basis of their molecular characteristics through binding to another biomolecule
Capillary electrophoresis, commonly used to separate biomolecules by their charge and frictional forces
Gel electrophoresis, a technique used by scientists to separate molecules based on physical characteristics such as size, shape, or isoelectric point
electrophoresis of nucleic acids, a specific type of gel electrophoresis used to analyse DNA and RNA
electrophoresis of proteins, a specific type of gel electrophoresis used to analyse proteins
QPNC-PAGE, quantitative preparative native continuous polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, commonly used to analyse metal cofactor-containing proteins
SDS-PAGE, sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, commonly used to analyse proteins
two-dimensional electrophoresis, a specific type of gel electrophoresis commonly used to analyse proteins which involves two separation mechanisms to separate molecules
Immunoelectrophoresis, used to separate and characterize biomolecules on basis their molecular characteristics as well as binding of antibodies

Medicine 
Iontophoresis, a way of rapidly administering drugs through the skin

Media support 
Electrophoretic display, a device that displays media contents using charged pigment particles in an applied electric field

Other
Electrophoresis (journal)
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Colloidal chemistry
Electrophoresis
Laboratory techniques