omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Aviaimpex Yanhol. The Aviaimpex KT-112 Yanhol (, "Angel") is a light, three-seat helicopter produced by Aviaimpex in Ukraine. It was first presented to the media on August 31, 2001.

Design and development
A three-seat prototype was first built in 2001, with its first flight planned for June 2002. The helicopter contains two  Rotax 912 ULS flat-four piston engines, pod-and-boom configuration, skid undercarriage, three-blade main rotor, and a two-blade tail rotor mounted on T-tail configuration. By May 2002, Aviaimpex had revealed plans for helicopter gunship and unmanned aerial vehicle versions. The Ukrainian Defence Ministry placed orders for 100 pilot training versions of this aircraft and the Ministry of the Interior ordered a number for patrol use. The Georgian government and the Moscow mayor's office also placed an order for this aircraft. A total of 400 "Angel"s have been ordered in the two-seat configuration.

In 2010, the project ceased to exist. Part of the engineering team, in 2017 created its own company "Aviation Company Vector" where it continued to work on a completely updated twin-engine helicopter VM-4 "Jmil".

Specifications
 Dimensions
 Length: 
 Height: 
 Weights
 Empty: 
 Maximum take-off: 
 Maximum payload: 
 Main rotor
 Diameter: 
 Blades: 
 Tail rotor
 Diameter: 
 Blades: 
 Speeds
 Maximum speed: 
 Maximum cruising speed: 
 Maximum range:

References

 Jane's All the World's Aircraft, 2004–2005.

External links
 www.janes.com

2000s Ukrainian helicopters
Yanhol
American Net and Twine Company Factory. The American Net and Twine Company Factory is a historic factory at 155 2nd Street in Cambridge, Massachusetts.  It was built in 1875 by the nation's first manufacturer of cotton fishing nets.  It now houses corporate office space.  It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

Description and history
The former American Net and Twine Company Factory stands in a formerly industrial area on the south side of East Cambridge.  It is located on the west side of Second Avenue between Charles and Rogers Streets, spanning most of the block between Second and Third Streets.  Its parking area is formed out of a truncated part of Bent Street, which continues both east and west of the property.  It is an L-shaped three-story brick building, exhibiting industrial Italianate styling.  Windows are set in segmented-arch openings, and the truncated gable roof carries a row of gabled dormers.  The long leg of the L is oriented east-east (just north of the former alignment of Bent Street), with a projecting four-story stairwell tower near the center of the south elevation.  Flat-roof sections to the left, creating the L and interrupting the former Bent Street alignment, are late 19th and early 20th century additions.  The sections are stylistically similar to the original portion, also built of brick.

The American Net and Twine Company was founded in 1844, and was the first company in the United States to produce fishing nets made from cotton instead of hemp.  Prior to its founding, fish netting was imported from the United Kingdom.  Ivers Whitney Adams was president of the company at one point.

This building was built by the company in 1875 to accommodate rising demand for its products, and was twice expanded between 1886 and 1916.    It is currently used as offices, including those of One Laptop per Child and Disney Research among other tech firms.

See also
National Register of Historic Places listings in Cambridge, Massachusetts

References

External links
Building web site

Commercial buildings completed in 1875
Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
Buildings and structures in Cambridge, Massachusetts
National Register of Historic Places in Cambridge, Massachusetts
Quantm. Quantm is a software package, marketed as Trimble Quantm, that is used to design road alignments and railway alignments. The program performs an otherwise tedious and laborious task where an immense amount of data are involved and choices have to be made between a considerable number of options. The Quantm software takes the data and constraints into account and generates a prioritised list of optimised alignments that the user can choose between.

Quantm was originally developed by the Australian research organisation CSIRO. The software was bought in 2006 by Trimble Navigation (now Trimble, Inc.) and further developed at Trimble Alignment Planning Solutions in Melbourne, Australia.

Examples
  - Iron ore railway in Cameroon from Mbalam.

References

Transport software
Energia. Energia may refer to:
 Energia (corporation), or S. P. Korolev Rocket and Space Corporation Energia, a Russian design bureau and manufacturer
 Energia (rocket), a Soviet rocket designed by the company
Energia (company), a company that supplies gas and electricity in Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland
Chugoku Electric Power Company, a Japanese electric utility which trades as EnerGia
Energia (moth), a moth genus
Energia (dev system), a fork/port of Arduino
Energeia, the general principle of "activity" as opposed to possibility, in Aristotelianism
Energy, a physical quantity that describes the amount of work that can be performed by a force

Entertainment
Energia (band), a British band
Energia (album), a 2016 album by Colombian singer J Balvin
"Energia", a 2012 single by Mexican rock band Zoé
Energia Kemerovo, a Russian ice hockey team from Kemerovo

See also 
Energy (disambiguation)
Energie (disambiguation)
Enerhiya (disambiguation)
IBM PS/2 E. The PS/2 E or Energy (IBM 9533) is a member of the IBM Personal System/2 family of personal computers (PCs). It was the first Energy Star-compliant PC, consuming very little power relative to other contemporary PCs, and made extensive use of recycled materials in its enclosure.

Specifications
The PS/2 E featured an IBM 486SLC2 microprocessor with a 16KB L1 cache that ran at 50MHz on a 25MHz system bus (the processor clock was double that of the system bus). The processor's performance was dependent on the L1 cache containing the required instructions and data; there was no external L2 cache on the motherboard like on some other 486-based computers.

It featured an ISA bus for input/output, which accepted a single ISA option adapter with the use of a riser card. Depending on the sub-model number, it came supplied with either a special option adapter for four PC card PCMCIA slots, or a network interface card for Ethernet or Token Ring networks for use as a diskless workstation. Additional options included several PCMCIA cards, a color LCD screen, and a color LCD touch-screen with a special version of OS/2.

The PC borrowed some components from IBM's ThinkPad laptops: including the 1.44MB floppy disk drive and the hard disk drive. Its enclosure was composed of recycled plastics, and was designed to be easily recycled at the end of its service life. The power supply unit maximum power consumption was 24watts, and was completely passively cooled, and lacked a fan for that reason.

Design
The PS/2 E featured a full-sized internal PC speaker, two SIMM sockets, and an extended bank of memory soldered directly to the motherboard. It featured 1MB of video memory for the onboard XGA-2 graphics adapter, which was attached to the ISA bus instead of the usual MCA bus. Like all Personal System/2 computers, if a change in hardware is performed, the configuration must be updated with the use of the reference diskette (for example changing the memory size).

References

External links
 Image of a PS/2 E with its LCD screen
 Image of a PS/2 E on its box
 A page with some pictures of the PS/2 inside
 IBM Announcement Letter Number 193-226 dated July 29, 1993
 IBM PC Institute - Personal Systems Reference - IBM PS/2 1992 to 1995 - withdrawn.

E
Computer-related introductions in 1993
Laboratoire de Phonétique et Phonologie. The Laboratoire de Phonétique et Phonologie (LPP) is a CNRS laboratory affiliated with the University of Paris III: Sorbonne Nouvelle in Paris, France. Its director is currently Pierre Hallé (who succeeded Jacqueline Vaissière and Annie Rialland). The LPP is a Mixed Research Unit (UMR 7018) with more than 40 members, including 7 researchers, 12 research professors, 3 engineers and more than 30 doctoral and post-doctoral students. It is specialized in teaching and research in experimental phonetics and in phonology, offering graduate-level courses leading to a doctoral degree. One of its central research themes is the development of an integrated approach to phonetics and phonology.

Its principal research areas have included:

 variation in spontaneous speech
 clinical phonetics
 Prosody (linguistics): analysis, typology, interfaces
 phonological systems: models, descriptive studies, typology
 development of tools for research and teaching
 acoustic phonetics and articulatory modelling

The laboratory is located at l'Institut de Phonétique de Paris on 19 rue des Bernardins. Research in clinical phonetics is conducted at the Service d'Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie (ORL) of the Hôpital Européen Georges-Pompidou (HEGP), Paris. In 2008 the CNRS gave the Laboratoire de Phonétique et Phonologie the task of creating a technological platform to study normal and pathological speech.

This platform includes: 
 a large sound-insulated recording booth 
 high quality sound recording equipment
 high-speed camera
 ultrasound tongue imaging 
 electromyography
 electroglottography
 electropalatography
 non-invasive photoglottography
 photonasography
 kymograph

External links
 LPP website

Universities in Paris
Office buildings in Paris
Phonetics
Phonology
Tension meter. A tension meter is a device used to measure tension in wires, cables, textiles, Mechanical belts and more. Meters commonly use a 3 roller system where the material travels through the rollers causing deflection in the center roller that is connected to an analog indicator or load cell on digital models. Single roll tension sensors and sonic tension meters are other types of tension meters. Tension may also be inferred from the frequency of vibration of the material under stress by solving the "Vibrating String Equation". Tension meters are available as handheld devices or as equipment for fixed installations. These are basically necessary to build up a tension-controlled closed loop.

References 

Dimensional instruments
9800. 9800 may refer to:
 The year 9800, in the 10th millennium.
 ATI Radeon 9800, a computer graphics card series
 GeForce 9800, a computer graphics card in Nvidia's GeForce 9 series
 BlackBerry Torch 9800, a smartphone by Research in Motion
 HP 9800 series, a series of Desktop Computer from Hewlett Packard
Petzl Croll. A Petzl Croll is an ascending device used in caving and industrial rope access made by the French company Petzl. Its name comes from the town Crolles where Petzl's company headquarters are located but might also be a reference to the nearby cave system of the Dent de Crolles, the exploration of which triggered a lot of technical effort leading to innovation in caving equipment.

Usage
The Croll is normally used in the chest position and in conjunction with an upper ascender or Jumar. This configuration allows a climber, caver or rope access worker to rapidly ascend a rope.

History
In 1968 Bruno Dressler asked Fernand Petzl, who worked as a metals machinist, to build a rope-ascending tool, today known as the Petzl Croll, that he had developed by adapting the Jumar to the specificity of pit caving. Following these developments, Fernand Petzl started in the 1970s a small caving equipment manufacturing company Petzl.

Standards

 EN 567  This standard allows the Croll to be used by IRATA qualified technicians.
 EN 12841 
 CE 0197

References

Climbing equipment
Caving equipment
Mark XVIII. Mark XVIII or Mark 18 often refers to the 18th version of a product, frequently military hardware. "Mark", meaning "model" or "variant", can be abbreviated "Mk."

Mark XVIII or Mark 18 may refer to:

Technology
De Havilland Mosquito NF Mk XVIII; a Royal Air Force night fighter radar modification
De Havilland Mosquito FB Mk XVIII, also called Tsetse; RAF ground-attack aircraft carrying a QF 6-pounder (57 mm) anti-tank gun
Supermarine Spitfire Mk 18; a further development of the Mk XIV, arriving too late to serve in World War II
Mark 18 torpedo, 1944 US Navy electric torpedo
Mark 18 nuclear bomb; 1953 American nuclear bomb
CQBR Mark 18 Mod 0; a modification of the M4 Carbine
Mk 18 Mod 0 grenade launcher; former US Navy grenade launcher

Other uses
Bolo Gladius model XVIII, artificially intelligent tank imagined by author Keith Laumer
Fixative (drawing). In art, in particular drawings in pastels, charcoal, chalk,  and other dry media, a  fixative is a kind of preserving agent applied over the top of the drawing to prevent crumbling, smudging, fading, and discolouring.
In times gone by, natural substances such as diluted egg white were painted on, but today synthetic sprays are usually used. However some artists, such as the Aboriginal Australian artists at Warmun,  Western Australia, use traditional substances, in this case gum gathered from local bloodwood trees.

Fixative is similar to varnish, but there are some key differences. Varnish is often used to protect paintings from atmospheric moisture, sunlight and dust; it helps to protect from being scratched, and makes the colours brighter. Fixatives prevents smearing.

Fixatives are usually made from casein, synthetic resin or glue.

References

Drawing
Visual arts materials
Customer experience system. A customer experience system  is a business and operational support system (BSS/OSS) intended to help service providers to improve customer experience.

In the past, communications service providers (wired communication, wireless, broadband cable, satellite) and other companies competed through product differentiation and price points.  By 2005 products were increasingly commoditized and price differences negligible, leaving quality of customer service as the differentiator. (Peppers & Rogers 2005) 

Customer experience systems are part of service providers' strategies to address this change, as products and prices become increasingly similar. These systems power the front and back office (BSS/OSS) and integrate billing, customer relationship management (CRM), ordering, self service, digital content delivery, service fulfillment and assurance, and computer network planning.  (Musico 2008) 
Software companies that sell these applications, including customer care and billing vendors, and increasingly network equipment providers, can be considered providers of customer experience systems when their offerings are appropriately integrated.

Customer opinion
A 2006 Bain and Company report found that 80 percent of executives believed their company delivered a superior customer experience, but only eight percent of customers said they received one. (Bain 2006) 
Business Week's Jeneanne Rae says, "Building great consumer experiences is a complex enterprise, involving strategy, integration of technology, orchestrating business models, brand management and CEO commitment." (Rae 2006)

References

External links
What Is Customer Satisfaction Score (CSAT)?

Customer experience
Victory Engineering. Victory Engineering was a racing team based on Rome, Italy, involved in many areas of motorsport. The team was founded in 2002 by Gabriele De Bono, as part of Carlin Motorsport. In the end of 2007 the team disbanded.

History 
Victory Engineering started competing in Italian Formula 3000/Euro Formula 3000 in 2002. Victory Engineering were involved in the World Series by Renault from 2005 to 2007. Previously the team had raced in the Eurocup Formula Renault V6. In 2007 the team also entered Formula BMW UK.

Results

Euro Formula 3000

Formula Renault V6 Eurocup

World Series by Renault

Formula BMW UK 

Notes:
1. – Entered the championship as Victory by Cram.
2. – Mondini also scored 95 points in 16 races for EuroInternational.

Timeline

References 

Italian auto racing teams
World Series Formula V8 3.5 teams
Formula BMW teams
2002 establishments in Italy
2007 disestablishments in Italy
Auto GP teams
International GT Open teams
Auto racing teams established in 2002
Auto racing teams disestablished in 2007
AFRY. AFRY AB (publ) is a Swedish-Finnish supplier of engineering, design, and advisory services, with a global reach. The company originates from Sweden and it was formed in 1895 under the name of “The Southern Swedish Steam Generator Association” (in Swedish: Södra Sveriges Ångpanneförening). AFRY has today 17,000 experts in infrastructure, industry, energy and digitalisation worldwide.

History 
Södra Sveriges Ångpanneförening ("The Southern Swedish Steam Generator Association") was founded in Malmö on 23 February 1895. It was the first Swedish steam-pipe association to take care of the interests of the owners of steam generators and other pressure vessels. The main task was to perform regular inspections on the safety of steam boilers to help prevent industrial accidents."The Central and Northern Swedish Steam Generator Association" was formed in Stockholm in 1897, and the inspectors began to conduct consultancy services. In 1910, both associations expanded their business to include Electrical engineering. The two associations merged in 1964 under the name Ångpanneföreningen (ÅF), covering the whole of Sweden as a market.

On 5 May 2008, the Ångpanneföreningen changed its name to ÅF. In 2010, the operations of ÅF-Kontroll were sold to DEKRA in a step to realign ÅF as Europe's leading engineering and consulting company. In 2019, ÅF acquires the Finnish company Pöyry PLC and are now one combined company and brand– AFRY. On December 10, 2018, ÅF and Pöyry announced a merger to form a leading European engineering and consulting services company. In 2020, AFRY celebrated 125 years as a company.

Divisions 
The AFRY Group is divided into five divisions:
 AFRY Energy
 AFRY Industrial and Digital Solutions 
 AFRY Infrastructure 
 AFRY Process Industries
 AFRY Management Consulting

CEOs 
 12 January 2025–Present: Linda Pålsson
 1 April 2017–11 January 2025: Jonas Gustavsson.
 2002–30 March 2017: Jonas Wiström.

Major Projects 
 The world's longest traffic tunnel, the Gotthard Base Tunnel in Switzerland
 The world's largest combined power and desalination plant, Ras al-Khair in Saudi Arabia
 The first hydropower dam on the lower Mekong river, the Xayaburi Dam in Laos
 The largest and most energy efficient waste-to-energy plant in Finland, Vantaa Energy, Finland
 One of the world's most advanced sewage systems, Emscher, Germany
 One of the world's largest offshore wind farms, Lillgrund Wind Farm, Sweden
 One of the largest single operating solar power plants in Vietnam, Southeast Asia
 The East Link high speed rail project in Sweden.

External links 
Official website

References 

International engineering consulting firms
Companies based in Solna Municipality
Consulting firms established in 1895
Companies listed on Nasdaq Stockholm
Technology companies established in 1895
Swedish companies established in 1895
Engineering consulting firms of Sweden
Charles Hollis Jones. Charles Hollis Jones (born 1945) is an American artist and furniture designer. He is known for his use of acrylic and lucite.

Life
Jones was born in Bloomington, Indiana in 1945. He founded CHJ Designs in 1961, at the age of sixteen, and moved to Los Angeles, California in 1963. At the time, acrylic and plastic were not commonly used as a material for upscale furniture and art, but Jones began creating pieces for showrooms, such as Hudson-Rissman.

His work was well received. Frank Sinatra, Lucille Ball and Johnny Carson were among some of those to commission Jones to design pieces for their homes. An aging Tennessee Williams commissioned Jones to design a writing chair: the result was the Wisteria chair.

In the 1970s, Jones crafted his Edison Lamp.  Using original Thomas Edison light bulbs, Jones created a lamp with steel and lucite to show the inner workings of Edison's original technology. It won him the California Design 11 Competition and special recognition from the German government.

His work has been featured in several museums, including the Norton Simon Museum in Pasadena, California. The Los Angeles Times referred to him as a "pioneer in acrylic design." Jones lives in the Burbank area of Los Angeles and is still designing furniture and accessories. He designs awards, including the sculpture for the 2008 Golden Heart Award held at the Beverly Hills Hotel to honor Clancy Imislund for his contributions to the Midnight Mission.

References

External links

American artists
1945 births
Living people
CDX Format. CDX (ChemDraw Exchange) is a binary file type created by CambridgeSoft Corporation's ChemDraw chemical structure application. CDXML is the XML and preferred version of this format.

CDX is the native file format used by ChemDraw to store molecular data, such as atoms, bonds, fragments, arrows and text in a tagged binary format, accurately. The CDX file format is used across Windows, Mac and Linux distributions.

References

External links 
 CDX File Format , Documentation of File Specification

Chemical file formats
LigandScout. LigandScout is computer software that allows creating three-dimensional (3D) pharmacophore models from structural data of macromolecule–ligand complexes, or from training and test sets of organic molecules. It incorporates a complete definition of 3D chemical features (such as hydrogen bond donors, acceptors, lipophilic areas, positively and negatively ionizable chemical groups) that describe the interaction of a bound small organic molecule (ligand) and the surrounding binding site of the macromolecule. These pharmacophores can be overlaid and superimposed using a pattern-matching based alignment algorithm that is solely based on pharmacophoric feature points instead of chemical structure. From such an overlay, shared features can be interpolated to create a so-called shared-feature pharmacophore that shares all common interactions of several binding sites/ligands or extended to create a so-called merged-feature pharmacophore. The software has been successfully used to predict new lead structures in drug design, e.g., predicting biological activity of novel human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) reverse transcriptase inhibitors.

Similar tools
Other software tools which help to model pharmacophores include:
Molecular Operating Environment] (MOE) – by the Chemical Computing Group
Phase – by Schrödinger
Discovery Studio – by Accelrys
SYBYL-X – by Tripos
Pharao by Silicos-It

See also
Comparison of software for molecular mechanics modeling

References

Further reading
 

Medicinal chemistry
Molecular modelling software