omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Ansbach University of Applied Sciences. Ansbach University (German: Hochschule Ansbach) is a university of applied sciences, involved in education and research. It is located in Ansbach in the southern German state of Bavaria. It is located 2km from the Ansbach Residence. Since 2008 it has been a partner university of elite sport (DOSB) and has many German national, Olympic, and world champions among its alumni.

Faculties

Faculty of Engineering Sciences 
The following programs are available in this faculty:

 Industrial Engineering with Business Studies (since autumn 1997)
 Energy and Environmental Systems Engineering (since autumn 2001)
 Industrial Biotechnology (since autumn 2009)
 Biomedical Engineering (since autumn 2009)
 Biomedical Engineering (since autumn 2009)
 Smart Energy Systems (SES)
 Sustainable Building Systems (SBS)
 Artificial Intelligence and Cognitive Systems (KIK)

Faculty of Economic and Social Sciences 
The following programmes are available in this faculty:

 Business Administration (since foundation)
 Business Informatics (since autumn 2001)
 Multimedia and Communication (since autumn 2002)
 International Management for Top Athletes (since summer 2006)
 Field-Journalism  (since autumn 2008)
 Intercultural Management 
 Digital Marketing

Equipment and Projects 
 member of the "High-Tech-Offensive Bayern" (Free State of Bavaria)
 sound studio
 virtual television studio with ISP
 3D laboratory
 laboratory for non-linear cutting
 photographic studio
 plastic laboratory (for CAM/CAD simulations)
 installation of a "Center of Excellence for Plastics"
 MBA in IT-Management in cooperation with the Ingolstadt University of Applied Sciences and the University of Applied Sciences Hof.

History 

The Free State of Bavaria founded the university of applied sciences in the heart of Ansbach in 1996, at a site where soldiers had been trained for over 250 years. In the 18th century, a barracks was built by the margrave's master builder. Around the start of the 20th century, the barracks had been replaced by the Hindenburg-Barracks, today's red-brick building. At first this building was used by the German Reichswehr and Wehrmacht until the end of World War II in 1945. The United States Army used it for almost a half century until 1992 when the US Administration gave it to the Free State of Bavaria. The Free State of Bavaria invested over 50 million Euro in renovating the buildings and making it ready for academic use. All the buildings have been renovated with disability-friendly facilities.

Notable Students 
There are about 90 German Olympic athletes studying on the campus. The most famous student is probably Kati Wilhelm, a multiple Olympic and World Champion in biathlon. Other notable sportspeople who have studied on the International Management programme at the University include biathlete Michael Greis and ski jumper Severin Freund.

References

External links 
 http://www.hs-ansbach.de official Homepage

Universities and colleges in Bavaria
University
University
Universities and colleges established in 1996
1996 establishments in Germany
Universities of Applied Sciences in Germany
Elizabeth Brim. Elizabeth Brim is a blacksmith as well as an instructor at the Penland School of Crafts in Penland, North Carolina.  She is best known for feminine imagery in her ironwork.

Her works have been showcased in the United States, Canada, and Germany.

Background

Brim grew up in Columbus, Georgia, and received a Masters of Fine Arts at the University of Georgia in printmaking. After graduating she took an intensive eight-week summer course at Penland School of Crafts in ceramics, and immediately thereafter became a ceramics professor at Columbus College (now Columbus State University). She soon became interested in metals and took a two-week course at Penland, and later an eight-week jewelry course with Marvin Jenson. She continued to work with non-ferrous metals until she entered the forge to fix some iron tools; she was immediately interested and was encouraged to try blacksmithing by instructor Doug Wilson. Despite initially struggling, she was hooked on blacksmithing from that moment on.

Work
"I grew up in a strong female dominated society. My mother and grandmother made frilly dresses for my sister and me and told us fairy tales.  The things I make are all about being female and the expectations of women of my generation. I'm just playing dress-up, making a little fun of myself and having a really good time." (Elizabeth Brim Brim's mother did not think blacksmithing was a very ladylike thing to do, so Brim began wearing pearls while working as a kind of joke and it has now become her "signature".

As she moved from basic tool-making into more conceptual and personal pieces, Brim found her niche making feminine objects out of steel. She first made a pair of iron high-heeled shoes based on the fairy tale "Twelve Dancing Princesses" that won first prize at the 1988 ABANA (Artist Blacksmith's Association of North America) Southeastern Regional Conference in Madison, Georgia. She then continued on to make objects like aprons, handbags, pillows, tiaras and high heels that gained recognition for their uniquely juxtaposed feminine imagery in the field of blacksmithing.

References

Further reading
 Andrews, Jack. New Edge of the Anvil: A Resource Book for the Blacksmith.

 Bellow, Brickell, Amanda,  Doss, Katherine,  Miura, Robin,  Serageldin Samia.  South Writ Large: Stories, Arts, and Ideas from the Global South.

Living people
American blacksmiths
People from Columbus, Georgia
Penland School of Crafts alumni
University of Georgia alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Columbus State University faculty
Penland School of Crafts faculty
Women metalsmiths
Cobalt(II) sulfate. Cobalt(II) sulfate is any of the inorganic compounds with the formula CoSO4(H2O)x.  Usually cobalt sulfate refers to the hexa- or heptahydrates CoSO4.6H2O or CoSO4.7H2O, respectively. The heptahydrate is a red solid that is soluble in water and methanol. Since cobalt(II) has an odd number of electrons, its salts are paramagnetic.

Preparation, and structure
It forms by the reaction of metallic cobalt, its oxide, hydroxide, or carbonate with aqueous sulfuric acid:

The heptahydrate is only stable at humidity >70% at room temperature, otherwise it converts to the hexahydrate.  The hexahydrate converts to the monohydrate and the anhydrous forms at 100 and 250 °C, respectively.

The hexahydrate is a metal aquo complex consisting of octahedral [Co(H2O)6]2+ ions associated with sulfate anions (see image in table). The monoclinic heptahydrate has also been characterized by X-ray crystallography. It also features [Co(H2O)6]2+ octahedra as well as one water of crystallization.

Uses and reactions
Cobalt sulfates are important intermediates in the extraction of cobalt from its ores.  Thus, crushed, partially refined ores are treated with sulfuric acid to give red-colored solutions containing cobalt sulfate.

Hydrated cobalt(II) sulfate is used in the preparation of pigments, as well as in the manufacture of other cobalt salts. Cobalt pigment is used in porcelains and glass. Cobalt(II) sulfate is used in storage batteries and electroplating baths, sympathetic inks, and as an additive to soils and animal feeds.  For these purposes, the cobalt sulfate is produced by treating cobalt oxide with sulfuric acid.

Being commonly available commercially, the heptahydrate is a routine source of cobalt in coordination chemistry.

Natural occurrence
Rarely, cobalt(II) sulfate is found in form of few crystallohydrate minerals, occurring among oxidation zones containing primary Co minerals (like skutterudite or cobaltite). These minerals are: biebierite (heptahydrate), moorhouseite (Co,Ni,Mn)SO4.6H2O, aplowite (Co,Mn,Ni)SO4.4H2O and cobaltkieserite (monohydrate).

Health issues
Cobalt is an essential mineral for mammals, but more than a few micrograms per day is harmful.  Although poisonings have rarely resulted from cobalt compounds, their chronic ingestion has caused serious health problems at doses far less than the lethal dose. In 1965, the addition of a cobalt compound to stabilize beer foam in Canada led to a peculiar form of toxin-induced cardiomyopathy, which came to be known as beer drinker's cardiomyopathy.

Furthermore, cobalt(II) sulfate is suspected of causing cancer (i.e., possibly carcinogenic, IARC Group 2B) as per the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs.

Related compounds
 the Tutton salt K2Co(SO4)2

References

Cobalt(II) compounds
Sulfates
IARC Group 2B carcinogens
Hydrates
Panos (operating system). PANOS is a discontinued computer operating system developed by Acorn Computers in the 1980s and released in 1985, which ran on the 32016 Second Processor for the BBC Micro and the Acorn Cambridge Workstation. These systems had essentially the same architecture, based on a 32-bit NS32016 CPU; the ACW having a BBC Micro-based "I/O processor". Access to the I/O processor was through a NS32016 firmware kernel called Pandora.

Panos ran on the NS32016 and was a rudimentary single-user operating system, written in Modula-2. It provided a simple command-line interpreter, a text editor and access to DFS, ADFS or NFS file systems via the I/O processor. Targeted at the academic and scientific user community, it came bundled with compilers for the FORTRAN 77, C, Pascal and LISP programming languages.

Commands 
The following list of commands is supported by the Panos command line interpreter.

 .space
 .Delete
 .Help
 .key
 .NewCommand
 .Obey
 .pwd
 .Quit
 .Run
 .Set
 .swd
 .wait

 Access
 Catalogue
 Configure
 Copy
 Create
 Delete
 Echo
 Logon
 Rename
 Set
 Show
 Star

References

Notes

Acorn Computers operating systems
Discontinued operating systems
1000 Main. 1000 Main, formerly Reliant Energy Plaza, is a  tall skyscraper in Downtown Houston, Texas managed by Transwestern. It houses the headquarters of GenOn Energy, and the building has around  of space.

1000 Main was constructed from 2001 to 2003 and has 36 floors. It is the 25th tallest building in Houston. It is made out of glass, steel, and concrete. Lights atop the building and on the main street side flash in patterns of various colors at night. This building occupies the site where the Lamar Hotel stood before it was demolished in 1985. A two-level trading floor with 30 ft high ceilings, currently leased by the trading arm of Shell plc, is located on the 10th and 11th floors. It is squeezed between the garage and the office tower. Century development built the Reliant Energy Plaza. In 2003 Reliant Energy occupied more than  of space in the building. During the same year two subsidiaries of Marsh & McLennan Companies, Marsh USA and Mercer Human Resource Consulting, had a combined  of space in the building. The Reliant Energy Plaza was 86% leased in 2003.

Gallery

See also

List of tallest buildings in Houston

References

External links

Skyscraperpage

Skyscraper office buildings in Houston
Office buildings completed in 2003
Buildings and structures in Houston
AMOS-3 (satellite). AMOS-3, also known as AMOS-60, is an Israeli communications satellite operated by Spacecom Satellite Communications.

History  
Spacecom Satellite Communications has signed an agreement in September 2005 with Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) to buy its third satellite, AMOS-3, from the Israeli defense contractor.

Satellite description 
The satellite is powered by twin solar panels, and is based on the Israeli AMOS Bus. It replaced AMOS-1 in geosynchronous orbit at 4° West. AMOS-3 carries fourteen Ku-band / Ka-band transponders, and is expected to have an on-orbit lifetime of 18 years.

Launch 
It was launched atop the maiden flight of the Zenit-3SLB launch vehicle, the first launch contracted by the Land Launch organisation. The launch was originally scheduled to occur in 2007, and later March 2008, however this was delayed until 24 April 2008. The launch attempt on 24 April 2008 was scrubbed for "technical reasons". This was later determined to be a problem with the erector/transporter system, which had failed to retract and move away from the launch vehicle. AMOS-3 lifted-off from Site 45/1 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome at 05:00:00 UTC on 28 April 2008.

See also 

 Amos-2

References

External links 
 International Media Switzerland  Official provider's site

Communications satellites of Israel
Satellites using the AMOS bus
Communications satellites in geostationary orbit
Spacecraft launched in 2008
Spacecraft launched by Zenit and Energia rockets
2008 in Israel
Message Send Protocol. The Message Send Protocol (MSP) is an application layer protocol used to send a short message between nodes on a network. The original version of the protocol was published in 1990. It was updated as Message Send Protocol 2 in 1992.

TCP-based service
One message send service is defined as a connection-based application on TCP.  A service listens for TCP connections on port 18.  Once a connection is established, a short message is transmitted from the sender to the receiver over the connection. The sender closes the connection after sending the message.

UDP-based service
Another message send service is defined as a datagram-based application on UDP.  A service listens for UDP datagrams on port 18.  When a datagram is received by the receiver, an answering datagram is sent back to the sender containing exactly the same data.

See also 
 LAN Messenger
 List of TCP and UDP port numbers
 SMTP

References

Internet protocols
Application layer protocols
LAN messengers
Hazen Municipal Airport. Hazen Municipal Airport  is a city-owned, public-use airport located three nautical miles (6 km) southwest of the central business district of Hazen, a city in Prairie County, Arkansas, United States.

Facilities and aircraft 
Hazen Municipal Airport covers an area of 480 acres (194 ha) at an elevation of 230 feet (70 m) above mean sea level. It has one runway designated 18/36 with an asphalt surface measuring 4,048 by 150 feet (1,234 x 46 m).

For the 12-month period ending September 30, 2010, the airport had 32,000 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 87 per day. At that time there were 15 aircraft based at this airport: 93% single-engine and 7% multi-engine.

History
The airport was built by the United States Army Air Forces during 1942/43 as an axillary airfield for Stuttgart Army Airfield, near Stuttgart, Arkansas.  It was known simply as Stuttgart Army Airfield Auxiliary #2.  The runways in use today were built during that period.  It was used to help train medium bomber and transport pilots, who used it for emergencies on it or practiced touch-and-go landings.  It was not staffed, and at the end of World War II it was simply abandoned and the land turned over to local authorities, like many other small auxiliary airfields.

The City of Hazen developed the current airport from the former military airfield.

See also
 List of airports in Arkansas

References

External links 
 Hazen Municipal (6M0) at Arkansas Department of Aeronautics
 Aerial image as of March 1990 from USGS The National Map
 
 

Airports in Arkansas
Transportation in Prairie County, Arkansas
Buildings and structures in Prairie County, Arkansas
Kawasaki KAQ-1. The Kawasaki KAQ-1 was a small, radio controlled target drone aircraft manufactured by the Kawasaki Aerospace Company which was used by the armed forces of Japan and the United States to train fighter pilots and anti-aircraft gunners.

Purpose
The main purpose of the KAQ-1 drone was to train fighter pilots in the use of air-to-air missiles and to train anti-aircraft gunners on the ground. Alongside this the KAQ-1 was also used as a target in the testing of new weapon systems. 
The drone was used in this role throughout the 1950s by the armed forces of both Japan and the United States. When in US service, the KAQ-1 was mainly used by those units stationed in Japan.

Operational Use
In operation the KAQ-1 was launched from a ramp where after it was guided to a predetermined altitude and was them fired upon. If destroyed, a parachute rigged to the engine mounts would allow the drone's engine to be recovered and reused. When the KAQ-1 is not destroyed in operation, it is recovered via a parachute which is triggered by the drone operator or when the minimum allowable flight altitude is reached.

Operators
 : Japan Ground Self Defense Force
 : United States Armed Forces

Specifications (KAQ-1)

References

External links

Castle Air Museum website

Unmanned military aircraft of Japan
KAQ-1
Japan Ground Self-Defense Force
Japan Air Self-Defense Force
Cleanability. Cleanability is a term used to describe a material's ability to have contaminants removed such as residue, stains, deposits, microorganisms, and dust. The term is applicable to materials used in the production of surfaces, tools, utensils, etc, that come into contact with media such as food, chemicals, or bio-hazardous materials that must be removed from the implements to prevent possible contamination of other media during later use. Highly cleanable materials will transfer little to no media from one batch to another if proper cleaning procedures are followed.

Requirements
In order to ensure optimum cleanability of the surfaces of machines and equipment, they must fulfill certain requirements. Where surfaces come into contact with media, no deposits may be formed which could impair product quality. Therefore, the surface roughness of such areas should be below 0.8 μm. If the degree of roughness is exceeded, resistances may develop during disinfection processes. These occur when microorganisms only come into contact with disinfectants but are not killed by them.

Standard
When ascertaining the cleanability of a surface with regard to particles, the analysis can be carried out in correlation with the surface cleanliness classes described in VDI 2083 Part 9.1. Surface roughness can be measured, for example, using profile methods (DIN EN ISO 11562) or AFM (atomic force microscope). However, no norm is currently in existence which describes a standardized AFM procedure.

References

Hygiene
Cleaning
Industrial processes
Newton Municipal Airport (Iowa). Newton Municipal Airport  is a city-owned public-use airport located two miles (3 km) southeast of the central business district of Newton, a city in Jasper County, Iowa, United States.  The airport is adjacent to Iowa Speedway.

Facilities and aircraft 
Newton Municipal Airport covers an area of  which contains one runway designated 14/32 with a 5,599 x 100 ft (1,707 x 30 m) asphalt surface. For the 12-month period ending September 12, 2007, the airport had 9,000 aircraft operations, an average of 24 per day: 93% general aviation and 7% air taxi. At that time there were 21 aircraft based at this airport: 90% single-engine and 10% multi-engine.

Fly Iowa 2011
On September 17, 2011, Newton was scheduled to be the host of the annual Fly Iowa Airshow. Fly Iowa travels to different towns in Iowa and hosts airshows for the public.

See also
 List of airports in Iowa

References

External links 
 

Airports in Iowa
Transportation buildings and structures in Jasper County, Iowa
Newton, Iowa
ParaEngine. ParaEngine Corporation is a technology and product company focusing on 3D virtual world technologies. It is usually referred to as P.E. for short. ParaEngine Co. is founded by LiXizhi in Shenzhen in the People's Republic of China.  In 2009.10, it launched its first public product called Haqi Town, a creative social MMO for kids. In Haqi Town, each user has its own avatar, virtual land, and can build up their dream world easily. ParaEngine Corporation (P.E.) also focuses on the research and development of a distributed computer game engine called ParaEngine. Based on its proprietary game engine technologies, they are building various applications and are also working with licensed clients who use ParaEngine in their projects. They believe that game technology is the driving force to a new 3D Internet or Web3D.

History
ParaEngine (the game engine) was initially written by LiXizhi  from March 2004 when he was a student at Zhejiang University. In July 2005, he started ParaEngine Tech Studio in Shenzhen with a small group of people and fanacially supported by Shenzhen Tech Innovation International, until July 2007 when it was formally funded by a well known venture capital. In Jan, 2008 the investment is tripled.

Product and Technology
ParaEngine develops and owns the following properties, 
the Game Engine, 
ParaWorld, 
NPL, 
MCML, 
ParaWorldAPI, 
KidsMovieCreator, 
Haqi Town, 
Paracraft, 
etc.

The ParaEngine Developer network or PEDN site hosts thousands of API and reference guides for the ParaWorld platform developers.

News 
2009.11.20: ParaEngine launched its first Web 3D product called Magic Haqi 魔法哈奇 (old: Haqi Town 哈奇小镇) (http://haqi.61.com)
There are many kids generated 3d worlds, stories and movies, some of them can be viewed on a video site here

See also
 Facebook
 Second Life
 Google Maps

References

External links
 ParaEngine official website
 ParaEngine Developer Network website

Virtual world communities
S46. S46 may refer to:

Submarines 
 , of the Royal Navy
 , of the Indian Navy
 , of the United States Navy

Other uses 
 S46 (Berlin), a line of the Berlin S-Bahn
 S46 (New York City bus), serving Staten Island
 Blériot-SPAD S.46, a French biplane airliner
 Explorer S-46 (satellite), a failed American spacecraft
 GER Class S46, a British steam locomotive
 Parti Melayu Semangat 46, a defunct political party in Malaysia
 S46: If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label, a safety phrase
 SABCA S-46, a Belgian aircraft
 Sulfur-46, an isotope of sulfur
Permanent downhole gauge. A permanent downhole gauge (PDG) is a pressure and/or temperature gauge permanently installed in an oil or gas well. These gauges are typically installed in the tubing in the well and can measure the tubing pressure, annulus pressure, or both. Systems installed in well casing to read formation pressure directly, suspended systems, and systems built in coil (continuous) tubing are also available. The data that PDGs provide are useful to reservoir engineers in determining the quantities of oil or gas contained below the Earth's surface in an oil or gas reservoir and also which method of production is best.

Permanent downhole gauges are installed in oil wells and gas wells for the purposes of observation and optimization. Downhole gauges primarily monitor pressure at a single point or multiple points in a well, and may secondarily monitor temperature. These gauges may use additional sensors to measure additional environmental variables:

 pressure;
 temperature;
 distributive temperature;
 noise;
 strain; and
 flow.

The information provided by permanently mounted sensors, combined with remotely controlled valves, can enable "smart" or "intelligent" well design. A "smart well" is a well that can monitor information and make adjustments automatically with the goal of optimizing production and/or product recovery.

References

External links
Active Completions – The history and evolution of downhole permanent reservoir monitoring systems
Measuring instruments