omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
ICGS Veera. ICGS Veera (Literally means Brave) is the third in a series of seven s built by L&T for the Indian Coast Guard, designed and constructed in India as part of Make in India concept of the Central government.

Ship details
ICGS Veera, the third in the series of seven offshore patrol vessels built by L&T at its shipbuilding facility at Kattupalli in Chennai, was commissioned on 15 April 2019, at a ceremony held at Naval Jetty at the dockyard in Visakhapatnam. It enhances coastal security and is part of indigenisation and fleet augmentation under 'Make in India' programme.

The Indian Coast Guard, which was formed in 1978, has emerged as the fourth largest force in coastal security in the world.

Veera is equipped with the state-of-the-art machinery comprising an integrated bridge system, which includes advanced navigation and communication technology and integrated platform management system.

A ship of the same name, of an older Vikram class, was decommissioned in 2013.

Service history 
On 5 April 2024, ICGS Veera rescued nine fishermen of Indian fishing boat (IFB) Durga Bhavani when the latter one caught fire due to Gas cylinder explosion about 65 miles away from Visakhapatnam coast. The fishermen were rescued off Andhra Pradesh Coast and were provided first aid to those who were severely injured.

On 1 October 2024, Indian Navy's First Training Squadron, including INS Tir, INS Shardul and ICGS Veera, reached Bandar Abbas, Iran for training purposes. The Indian flotilla was greeted by IRIS Zereh (P235) of the Iran Navy. The objective of the visit was enhancing maritime cooperation and interoperability. On 5 October 2024, the First Training Squadron reached Muscat, Oman, the third time in the last decade. The flotilla will stay their until 9 October. On 12 October 2024, INS Tir along with ICGS Veera reached Port of Manama, Bahrain.

See also

References

External links

Indian Coastguard official page
Gross Tonnage listing
ICGS Vikram decommissioned
L&T Launches 4th Offshore Patrol Vessel for Coast Guard

Fast attack craft of the Indian Coast Guard
Patrol ship classes
Ships of the Indian Coast Guard
Indian Coast Guard
Sadanala Ramakrishna. Sadanala Ramakrishna is an Indian Maoist politician, senior leader of Communist Party of India (Maoist) and head of the Central Technical Committee of the party.

Career
Ramkrishna hails from Antakkapet village, Karimnagar district of Andhra Pradesh. In 1976 he passed B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering from the National Institute of Technology, Warangal. He was a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) People's War in student life and went underground. After the formation of CPI(Maoist) in 2004, Ramkrishna joined the Party and became the Secretary of Central Technical Committee, the arms making unit of it. He is an expert of making weapons and explosive specialist. He is also known as Techie Anna alias Santosh alias Vivek Sharma. Ramkrishna was arrested on 29 February 2012 at College Street area of Kolkata by a Special Task Force of West Bengal and Andhra Pradesh Police team.

References

Anti-revisionists
Communist Party of India (Maoist) politicians
Indian guerrillas
Indian Marxists
Naxalites
People from Andhra Pradesh
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Karimnagar district
Living people
Online integrated development environment. An online integrated development environment, also known as a web IDE or cloud IDE, is an integrated development environment that can be accessed from a web browser. Online IDEs can be used without downloads or installation, instead operating fully within modern web browsers such as Firefox, Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge. Online IDEs can enable software development on low-powered devices that are normally unsuitable. An online IDE does not usually contain all of the same features as a traditional desktop IDE, only basic IDE features such as a source-code editor with syntax highlighting. Integrated version control and Read–Eval–Print Loop (REPL) may also be included.

Notable examples

 Coder
 Cloud9 IDE
 Codeanywhere
 CodePen
 Eclipse Che
 Glitch
 GitHub Codespaces
 JSFiddle
 Project IDX
 Replit
 SourceLair
 StackBlitz
 Visual Studio Code
 JDoodle

References

Integrated development environments
Suttons Wharf. Suttons Wharf is a mixed-use development in Bethnal Green, east London. It was  historically a wharf on the Regent's Canal, south of the Cranbrook Estate and Roman Road.

References

Residential skyscrapers in London
Residential buildings completed in 2014
Skyscrapers in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Buildings and structures in the London Borough of Tower Hamlets
Bethnal Green
Laurène Meyniel-Schicklin. Laurène Meyniel-Schicklin is a bioinformatics engineer who specializes in genomic data science.

Career 
In 2014 she co-founded Enyo Pharma where she conducts research on a drug discovery engine which mimics viruses' ability to model the cellular functions of the host. She previously worked as an engineer with Inserm and taught at the Catholic University of Lyon.

Education 
She holds a degree in Bioinformatics from the University of Évry Val d'Essonne.

Awards and honors 
Laurène was featured in Forbes' Top 50 Women in Tech 2018 list, and she has been granted a patent.

References 

French bioinformaticians
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
French women company founders
21st-century French engineers
Pharmaceutical company founders
Women medical researchers
French medical researchers
21st-century French women engineers
Variable-buoyancy propulsion. In engineering, variable-buoyancy propulsion is the use of a buoyancy engine to provide propulsion for a vehicle. The concept was first explored in the 1960s for use with underwater gliders, but has since been applied to autonomous aircraft as well.

Principle 
Variable-buoyancy propulsion is based on the ability of a vehicle to change its buoyancy from negative to positive and vice versa (for aircraft, this means alternating between being heavier and lighter than air). While positively buoyant, the vehicle trims bow up and uses its hydrofoils or wings to glide forward while rising, using buoyancy as the driving force. At the top of the climb, buoyancy is made negative and the vehicle trims bow down and glides forward while descending, using gravity as the driving force.
The process can be repeated for as long as the buoyancy engine can operate, and allows for highly energy-efficient albeit generally slow propulsion. The vehicle's trajectory typically presents a sawtooth-like profile. Various methods may be used to alter the buoyancy.

References 

Buoyancy
Fluid mechanics
List of metallurgical companies in Ukraine. The following page lists major metallurgical companies in Ukraine. They contribute to Ukraine's metallurgical industry.

Ore mining and enrichment
 Ingulets Iron Ore Enrichment Works
 Northern Iron Ore Dressing Works
 Southern Iron Ore Dressing Works
 Central Iron Ore Enrichment Works
 Eastern Ore Dressing Works
 Evraz Sukha Balka
 Kryvorizky Iron Ore (Kryvbasruda)
 Pokrovsk Ore Dressing Works (Ordzhonikidze Ore Dressing)
 Marhanets Ore Dressing Works
 Zaporizky Iron Ore
 Irshansk Mine
 Poltava Mine
 Eristovo Mine
 Belanovo Mine
 Kamysh-Burun Mine
 Novokryvorizky Iron Ore

Steel and cast iron production
 Azovstal iron and steel works
 Illich Steel and Iron Works
 Donetsk Iron and Steel Works
 Donetsk Steel-Rolling Works
 Kramatorsk Iron and Steel Works
 Makiivka Iron and Steel Works
 Yenakiyeve Iron and Steel Works
 Kostiantynivka Iron and Steel Works
 Energomashspetsstal
 Alchevsk Iron and Steel Works
 ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih (Kryvorizhstal)
 Dnieper Iron and Steel Works
 Dnipro Iron and Steel Works
 Interpipe Steel (Dniprostal)
 Stalzavod (Dniprodzerzhynsk Steel Plant)
 Zaporizhstal
 Zaporizhzhia Foundry and Mechanical Plant
 Kerch Iron and Steel Works
 Kremenchuk Steel Works

Hardware and wire rope production
 Druzhkivka Hardware
 Dnipro Hardware
 Nikopol Factory of Technological Equipment
 Silur, a wire rope factory
 Kremenchuk Hardware

Pipe production
 Khartsyzk pipe plant
 Dnieper Factory of Stainless Pipes
 IVIS Steel Factory of Arc Welding Pipes
 Nyznyodniprovsk Pipe Factory
 Dnipropetrovsk Pipe Factory
 Novomoskovsk Pipe Factory
 Nikopol Pipe Plant
 Oscar Tube
 Trubostal
 Centravis
 Luhansk Pipe Factory
 Rubizhne Pipe Factory

Non-ferrous and special alloy metallurgy
 Artemivsk Factory of non-Ferrous Metals
 Mykytivsky Mercury Factory
 Ukrtsynk
 Toreztverdosplav
 Dokuchaevsk Dolomite-Sintering Factory
 Bilokamiansky Refractory
 Nikopol Ferroalloy Plant
 Zaporizhzhia Ferroalloy Plant
 Zaporizhzhia Aluminum
 Zaporizhzhya Titanium-Magnesium Plant
 Vilnohirsk non-Ferrous Metallurgy
 Ukrainian Chemical Products
 Ukrgrafit
 Stakhanov Ferroalloy Plant
 Severodonetsk Chemical-Metallurgy Factory
 Dneprospetsstal
 Pobuzke Ferronickel
 Nuclear Fuel Factory
 Kramatorsk Ferroalloy Plant
 Prydniprovsky Factory of non-Ferrous Metals
 Ukrsplav
 Brovary powder metallurgy
 Kremenchuk powder metallurgy
 Poltava powder metallurgy

Investment and holdings companies
 Nuclear Fuel (Ukraine)
 Metinvest
 Interpipe
 Ferrexpo
 Evraz
 IVIS Steel
 ArcelorMittal

Former
 Nikopol Southern Pipe Factory
 Zaporizhzhia Steel-Rolling Mill
 Luhansk Cast Iron Mill
 Kupiansk Cast Iron Mill

See also 
 Metal production in Ukraine

References 

Metallurgy companies
THeMIS. THeMIS (Tracked Hybrid Modular Infantry System), unmanned ground vehicle (UGV), is a ground-based armed drone vehicle designed largely for military applications, and is built by Milrem Robotics in Estonia. The vehicle is intended to provide support for dismounted troops by serving as a transport platform, remote weapon station, IED detection and disposal unit etc.

Capability 
The vehicle’s open architecture gives it multi-missions capability. The main purpose of the THeMIS Transport is to support onbase logistics and provide last mile resupply for fighting units on the frontline. It supports infantry units by reducing their physical and cognitive load, increasing standoff distance, force protection and survivability. THeMIS Combat UGVs provide direct fire support for manoeuvre forces acting as a force multiplier. With an integrated self-stabilizing remote-controlled weapon system, they provide high precision over wide areas, day and night, increasing standoff distance, force protection and survivability. Combat UGVs can be equipped with light or heavy machine guns, 40 mm grenade launchers, 30 mm autocannons and Anti-Tank Missile Systems. THeMIS ISR UGVs have advanced multi-sensor intelligence gathering capabilities. Their main purpose is to increase situational awareness, provide improved intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance over wide areas and battle damage assessment capability. The system can effectively enhance the work of dismounted infantry units, border guard and law enforcement agencies to collect and process raw information and decrease the reaction time for commanders.  THeMIS is capable of firing conventional machine gun ammunition or missile rounds

History 

On 29 September 2020, Estonia and the Netherlands officially announced that they are jointly acquiring 7 THeMIS UGVs. Both nations' armies have previously tested the system extensively.

On 6 September 2022, Milrem Robotics delivered the THeMIS UGVs suited for casualty evacuation (CASEVAC) and transportation of supplies to Ukraine. On November 22, 2022, German Ministry of Defense through Krauss-Maffei Wegmann (KMW) has signed a contract to deliver another 14 THeMIS unmanned ground vehicles (UGV) to Ukraine.

The system has been exported to several NATO members and allies, including Australia, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Norway, the UK, Ukraine, and the US.

Operators 

 Estonian Defence Forces

 Indian Armed Forces

 Royal Netherlands Army
 
 Spanish Armed Forces, first unit received in August 2022.
 
 Swedish Armed Forces
 
 Royal Thai Army

 Armed Forces of Ukraine

See also 
 Type-X, Milrem's 12-tonne robotic combat vehicle

References

 
Unmanned ground combat vehicles
Fulvio Cacace. Fulvio Cacace (died 1 December 2003) was an Italian chemist.

In 1963, while at the Sapienza University of Rome, he devised the decay technique for the study of organic radicals and carbenium cations.  The technique is based on the preparation of compounds containing the radioactive isotope tritium in place of common hydrogen.  When the tritium undergoes beta decay, it is turned into a helium-3 atom, that detaches from the parent molecule, leaving the desired cation or radical behind.

The technique has made it possible to study the chemistry of a vast number of such radicals and ions, in all sorts of environments, including solids, liquids, and gases.  In particular, it has provided much of the knowledge of the chemistry of the helium hydride ion, specifically .

Some publications
 (1966) "A Tracer Study of the Reactions of Ionic Intermediates Formed by Nuclear Decay of Tritiated Molecules. I. Methane-t4".
 (1970) "Gaseous Carbonium Ions from the Decay of Tritiated Molecules".
 (1973) "Gas-phase reaction of tert-butyl ions with arenes. Remarkable selectivity of a gaseous, charged electrophile".
 (1976) "Gas-phase alkylation of xylenes by tert-butyl(1+) ions".
 (1977) "Aromatic substitution in the gas phase. Ambident behavior of phenol toward t-C4H9+ cations".
 (1977) "Aromatic substitution in the liquid phase by bona fide free methyl cations. Alkylation of benzene and toluene".
 (1978) "Aromatic substitutions by []methyl decay ions. A comparative study of the gas- and liquid-phase attack on benzene and toluene".
 (1979) "Gas-phase reaction of free isopropyl ions with phenol and anisole".
 (1980) "Aromatic substitution in the gas phase. A comparative study of the alkylation of benzene and toluene with C3H7+ ions from the protonation of cyclopropane and propene".
 (1981) "Aromatic substitution in the gas phase. Alkylation of arenes by gaseous C4H9+ cations".
 (1982) "On the formation of adduct ions in gas-phase aromatic substitution".
 (1982) "Alkylation of nitriles with gaseous carbenium ions. The Ritter reaction in the dilute gas state".
 (1982) "Aromatic substitution in the gas phase. Alkylation of arenes by C4H9+ ions from the protonation of C4 alkenes and cycloalkanes with gaseous Brønsted acids".
 (1983) "Aromatic substitution in the gas phase. Intramolecular selectivity of the reaction of aniline with charged electrophiles".
 (1984) "Gas-phase reactions of free phenylium cations with C3H6 hydrocarbons".
 (1985) "Intramolecular selectivity of the alkylation of substituted anilines by gaseous cations".
 (1986) "Temperature dependence of the substrate and positional selectivity of the aromatic substitution by gaseous tert-butyl cation".
 (1990) "Nuclear Decay Techniques in Ion Chemistry".
 (1992) "Proton shifts in gaseous arenium ions and their role in the gas-phase aromatic substitution by free Me3C+ and Me3Si+ [tert-butyl and trimethylsilyl] cations".
 (1993) "Interannular proton transfer in thermal arenium ions from the gas-phase alkylation of 1,2-diphenylethane".

References

2003 deaths
Year of birth missing
Pavillon de l'Esprit Nouveau. Pavillon de l'Esprit Nouveau was a model home constructed for the 1925 International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts in Paris, France. The building was designed by Swiss architects Le Corbusier and Pierre Jeanneret.

Building 
The Pavillon was conceived of as a modular dwelling that could be combined with others like it to form a larger block. The building measured  and utilized an open plan. A lower floor held living spaces and a kitchen while a second floor held bedrooms and a bathroom.

In designing the building, Le Corbusier and Jeanneret aesthetically and ideologically diverged from the Art Deco style which dominated the exhibition. The architects, viewing architecture as too removed from human needs, emphasized function and sought to drastically diminish decoration. In order to reduce the need for decorative furniture, Le Corbusier and Jeanneret included a myriad of built-in-furniture including cabinets and shelves. The pavilion also included several cubist sculptures by Jacques Lipchitz, one of which was placed on the grass in front of the building.

Reconstruction 

In 1977 Glauco Gresleri, Giuliano Gresleri and Jose Oubrerie constructed an exact replica of the building in Fiera District, Bologna, Italy for the SAIE construction exhibition. The architects completed the project in collaboration with the Fondation Le Corbusier.

The reconstructed pavilion was restored in 2017.

Similar Projects
When Le Corbusier designed the Fruges housing Estate at Pessac near Bordeaux, the seven houses located at the west end of the site were designed to have similar characteristics as the Pavilion de L'Esprit Nouveau. Each house consists of a rectangular block separated from the adjoining house by a space equal to the size of the house. Thus we have an A-B-A-B-A-B pattern along the length of the road. What makes this pattern remarkable is the thin arched curved concrete roof which spans over the garden in the same way as the Pavilion has a garden with a hole in its roof to let the tree out.

Reception 
In a 2017 article for CNN, Stephen Bayley named the building one of "20 Designs That Defined the Modern World."

References

External links
L'Esprit Nouveau_Biblioteca di Area delle Arti sezione Architettura "Enrico Mattiello"

Le Corbusier buildings in France
Buildings and structures in the 8th arrondissement of Paris
Buildings and structures in Bologna
Modernist architecture in France
Modernist architecture in Italy
Sergey Alekseenko. Sergey Alekseenko is a Russian scientist known for his work in the fields of thermophysics and energy.

Background 
Alekseenko specialized in thermal physics during his studies at Novosibirsk State University, where he graduated 1972. From 1972-1981 he worked at the Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SB RAS). 

In 1981, he left the Institute of Thermophysics to work as an associate professor at the Krasnoyarsk State University. He held the position for seven years, before returning to the Institute of Thermophysics to head the Department and Laboratory of Aerodynamics of Power Engineering Equipment. 

In 1997, Alekseenko became the director of the Kutateladze Institute of Thermophysics. He is renowned for his work on transport phenomena in two-phase flows, power engineering and energy saving.

In 2016, Sergey Alekseenko became a full member of the Russian Academy of Science. He is also a member of American Physical Society, Society of Chemical Industry, Scientific Council of International Centre for Heat and Mass Transfer and EUROMECH.

In 2018, he was awarded with the Global Energy Prize for his research and development in the field of thermal power engineering and heat transfer systems.

References

External links 
 Global Energy Prize
 International Workshop on Heat-Mass Transfer Advances

Living people
20th-century Russian physicists
21st-century Russian physicists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Audi Lunar Quattro. Audi Lunar Quattro (ALQ) is type of small lunar rover created by a team of engineers from Germany, PTScientists, with the support of Audi and a number of scientists and companies from different countries in 2015.

The rover made a brief media appearance in "Alien (Covenant)" as part of a collaboration between Audi and Twentieth Century Fox. 

The flight to the Moon was planned for October 2021 on board a  SpaceX Falcon 9 two-stage rocket, but did not proceed. No further announcements on the apparent launch have been made. The rover is made from magnesium-based alloys. The total mass of the lunar rover is 35 kg, and will be capable of a maximum speed of 3.6 km/h. Its four electric motors are powered by solar panels and lithium-ion batteries.

References

Lunar quattro
Google Lunar X Prize
Lunar rovers
N. Peter Armitage. N. Peter Armitage (born 1971) is an American physicist who is currently a Professor of Physics and Astronomy at The Johns Hopkins University.  His research centers on understanding material systems which exhibit coherent quantum effects at low temperatures, like superconductors and quantum magnetism.  His principal scientific interest is understanding how is it that large ensembles of strongly interacting, but fundamentally simple particles like electrons in solids act collectively to exhibit complex emergent quantum phenomena.  He exploits and develops techniques using low frequency microwave and THz range radiation that probe these systems at their natural frequency scales. The material systems of interest require new measurement techniques as their relevant frequencies typically fall between the range of usual optical and electronic methods.

Career 
Armitage received a BS degree from Rutgers University and a PhD from Stanford University in 2002.  He did postdoctoral work at the University of California, Los Angeles and the University of Geneva.  He joined the faculty of Johns Hopkins in 2006 as an assistant professor of physics and is currently a Professor of Physics and Astronomy.

He is known primarily for is work on superconductivity, magnetism, disordered systems, and topological materials.   During his PhD., he did seminal work with angle resolved photoemission on the electron-doped cuprates.  At Johns Hopkins, his group has measured the quantized magnetoelectric "axion" response of topological insulators. This quantized response is the 3D equivalent in topological insulators of the quantized Hall plateaus found in quantum Hall systems.  Other work demonstrated the existence of Kramers-Wannier duality in Kitaev chains.

Armitage has been a recipient of a DARPA Young Faculty Award, an NSF Career Award, a Sloan Research Fellowship, was a three time Kavli Frontiers Fellow, the William Spicer Award from the Stanford Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, the William L. McMillan Award from the University of Illinois, the 2016 Genzel Prize, and was the 2019 Nakamura Lecturer at the UCSB Materials Department.  He is a member of the Quantum Materials Program at the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research 
(CIFAR) and was the co-chair of the 2014 Gordon Research Conference in Correlated Electron Systems.

References 

1971 births
Johns Hopkins University faculty
American physicists
Rutgers University alumni
Stanford University alumni
Living people