omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Smuggler-Union Hydroelectric Power Plant. The Smuggler-Union Hydroelectric Powerplant, also known as the Bridal Veil Powerhouse, is an electric power generation plant and residence located next to Bridal Veil Falls on a  cliff overlooking Telluride, Colorado. The structure is  stories on a poured concrete foundation with a wood frame superstructure. It consists of a main power plant building, a -story residence and a 1-story cookhouse. The power plant foundation is distinctive, with semicircular windows. A semicircular bay with arched windows projects out on a rock spur.

History
The Smuggler-Union Hydroelectric Powerplant was built to power the Smuggler-Union Mine  below in 1907, providing alternating current for industrial purposes. The plant was proposed by Smuggler-Union Mine manager Buckley Wells who lived in the residence as a summer home until the 1920s. It was originally accessed in winter by an aerial tramway but that was eventually destroyed. It operated in its original configuration until its decommissioning in 1953, serving the Idarado Mining Company.

The living quarters and especially the power house/generator fell into disrepair and were heavily vandalized by the time of the historic registry survey in 1979. A local resident, Eric Jacobson, acquired a 99-year lease from the Idarado Mining Company for the property in 1988 and proceeded to restore the building and its hydroelectric facility and eventually moved his family into the residence, raising three children at the precarious home. Jacobson restored the AC plant to operation in 1991 with power being generated by its original 2300 volt Westinghouse Electric AC generator, one of the oldest AC generators in operation. In 2010 Jacobson gave up the lease to the Idarado Mining Company citing continual regulation and legal problems associated with the site. Idarado has not kept the plant in operation, depriving the community of this readily available source of renewable power generation. As of 2012, under Jacobson's care, the plant generated approximately 2,000 megawatt hours per year – enough electricity to power about 2,000 average American homes – which was purchased from Jacobson by the local San Miguel Power Association. Because the Bridal Veil Hydroelectric Power Plant is over 100 years old, restoring the generator to operation is a difficult feat.

The Smuggler-Union Powerplant was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on December 27, 1979.

References

External links

 Smuggler-Union Hydroelectric Power Plant - coloradoencyclopedia.org
Ames and Smuggler-Union Power Plants at Telluride. Nice photos

Hydroelectric power plants in Colorado
Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Colorado
Energy infrastructure completed in 1907
Buildings and structures in San Miguel County, Colorado
1907 establishments in Colorado
National Register of Historic Places in San Miguel County, Colorado
Energy infrastructure on the National Register of Historic Places
Alexanderson. Alexanderson is a surname meaning "Son of Alexander". Notable people with the surname include:

Ernst Alexanderson (1878–1975), Swedish-American electrical engineer, pioneer in radio and television development
Eva Alexanderson (1911–1994), Swedish writer and translator
Gerald L. Alexanderson (born 1933), American mathematician
Leroy J. Alexanderson (1910–2004), the last captain of the SS United States

Fictional characters
Lars Alexanderson, a character from the Tekken video game series

See also
Alex Anderson (disambiguation)
Alexanderson alternator, generates high frequency alternating current up to 100 kHz
Alexanderson Day, named after the Swedish radio engineer Ernst Fredrik Werner Alexanderson
Alexandersson
Alexander
Alexanders
Surendra Institute of Engineering & Management. Surendra Institute of Engineering & Management is a Graduate Engineering and Management College established in the year 2009 in Siliguri, West Bengal, India, under the aegis of a charitable society Bidya Bharati Foundation. The institute was inaugurated by Mr. Ashok Bhattacharya, the then Minister for MAUD, Govt. of West Bengal & Mr. Sourav Ganguly, former Captain, Indian Cricket Team.It is also approved by AICTE and affiliated to MAKAUT, formerly known as WBUT. It is named in the memory of (Late) Mr. Surendra Agarwal.

SIEM offers Bachelor of Technology Computer Science and Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electronics and Communication Engineering, Mechanical Engineering.

Campus
SIEM is located in Dhukuria, Siliguri. The academics building is around 1,00,000 sq feet. The college campus consists of:  classrooms, laboratories, library and offices. The institutional building houses spacious lecture halls, seminar halls, laboratories and workshops, equipped with modern amenities.

Academics
SIEM(Surendra Institute of Engineering & Management) provides B.Tech. Course in Electronics & Communications Engineering, Computer Science & Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, and Civil Engineering. Situated in Siliguri (West Bengal), the college has recognition by All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) and affiliated to Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology (MAKAUT), formerly known as West Bengal Technical University (WBUT).

Engineering Branches

 Civil Engineering
 Computer Science & Engineering
 Mechanical Engineering
 Electrical Engineering
 Electronics & Communication Engineering

Departments 
 Department of Physics 
 Department of Mathematics 
 Department of Chemistry 
 Department of Humanities

See also

References

External links
 http://siemsiliguri.org/
 http://wikimapia.org/16896850/siem

Engineering colleges in West Bengal
Universities and colleges in Darjeeling district
Education in Siliguri
Educational institutions established in 2009
2009 establishments in West Bengal
Claus Wellenreuther. Claus Wellenreuther (born 1935) is a German entrepreneur and the co-founder of the software company SAP SE.

Career 
Wellenreuther was born in Mannheim and studied business administration at University of Mannheim with a specialization in operations research.

He submitted his dissertation on Markov processes and their implementation on queueing systems in 1968. Afterwards Wellenreuther worked at IBM in Mannheim, where he was responsible for developing financial accountancy systems. In 1971 he left IBM to program a  standard financial accountancy system with batch processing. He then joined his former IBM colleagues Hasso Plattner, Dietmar Hopp, Hans-Werner Hector and Klaus Tschira to found the software company Systeme, Anwendungen und Produkte in der Datenverarbeitung in Weinheim, which would later become the SAP AG. Wellenreuther was primarily responsible for the architecture and the concept of the SAP R/2 financial accountancy module.

Wellenreuther left the business in 1980 for health reasons and received a compensation of 1 million DM.

In 1982 he founded DCW Software (Dr. Claus Wellenreuther GmbH & Co. KG), which he developed into a specialist for middle-sized ERP software. The company was acquired by SAP in 2003. The "deal among friends" was heavily criticized by DCW customers that had explicitly decided for an alternative to SAP. In 2004 DCW was merged with the SAP subsidiary Steeb Anwendungssysteme GmbH.

References

External links 
Picture of Claus Wellenreuther

1935 births
Businesspeople in software
German company founders
20th-century German businesspeople
21st-century German businesspeople
Living people
Businesspeople from Mannheim
SAP SE people
University of Mannheim alumni
Chimigraf. Chimigraf is a Spanish multinational company engaged in the production of inks for flexography, rotogravure, digital systems, and screen printing. It has its own technology in the development of ink-jet inks. It has a presence in over 40 countries  around the world.

History 
It was founded in 1970 in the municipality of l'Hospitalet de Llobregat by Orazio Samoggia  an Italian businessman well known in the printing industry.

From 1970 to 1980 the company grew to occupy a significant position in the field of polyamide flexographic inks.

In 1986, six years after moving its facilities to the town of Rubí near Barcelona, the company sharply increased its market position creating a new factory for the production of pigment dispersion chips and later, a special section dedicated to the growing market for water-based flexographic inks.

Chimigraf was introduced in other markets such as France, South America, North Africa and Eastern Europe.

In 1985 the factories were opened in Valencia and Madrid.

In the year 2000 it entered the digital ink market, creating a new structure for the manufacture of ink-jet inks.

Chimigraf Ibérica has its own technology in the field of DOD ink-jet.2 ink, solvents, oil, or curing UV.

Participation as an exhibitor at the first MINIMIZAR trade fair organised by the Observatory for the Environment, the purpose of which is to promote technologies, products and processes to reduce waste.

2012, vice catalonia cluster of food packaging.

Awards 
 2006 - Oscar for Packaging – Chimigraf's Omniflex series of solvent-based liquid inks were certified as compostable/biodegradable, and the use of these materials was awarded this prize to manufacturers packaging Saint André Plastique and to Chimigraf for their inks.
 2007 HP Platinum Winner – Manufacturing

References 

Multinational companies
Packaging
Relief printing
Meurs Challenger. Meurs Challenger is an online graph visualization program, with data analysis and browsing.

The software supports several graph layout algorithms, and allows the user to interact with the nodes. The displayed data can be filtered using textual search, node and edge type, or based on the graph distance between nodes. Written in ActionScript, the program runs on Windows, Linux, macOS and other platforms that support the Adobe Flash Player.

Meurs Challenger was the winner at the 2011 edition of the International Symposium on Graph Drawing, in the large graph category.

It is publicly available as a Facebook application, which displays the network graph of the user's friends.

Implementation approach
The main problem in network visualization is to reduce data complexity by projecting a multivariate data matrix onto a lower-dimensional planar display space, which is achieved by proper node positioning.

Meurs Challenger addresses this by combining several different approaches:

 force-based algorithms
 modularization techniques
 clustering
 node overlap minimization, which is achieved by guaranteeing a minimum edge length between two linked nodes
 edge length uniformization, using an algorithm that minimizes the total edge length discrepancy of the projected graph
 grid-based layouts

See also
 Graph (discrete mathematics)
 Graph drawing
 Graph theory
 Graph (data structure)
 Social network analysis software
 GraphML

Notes

External links
 Official website
 Facebook application

References 

.
.
.

Graph drawing software
Moment-resisting frame. Moment-resisting frame is a rectilinear assemblage of beams and columns, with the beams rigidly connected to the columns.

Resistance to lateral forces is provided primarily by rigid frame action – that is, by the development of bending moment and shear force in the frame members and joints.  By virtue of the rigid beam–column connections, a moment frame cannot displace laterally without bending the beams or columns depending on the geometry of the connection.  The bending rigidity and strength of the frame members is therefore the primary source of lateral stiffness and strength for the entire frame.

The 1994 Northridge earthquake revealed a common flaw in steel-frame construction — poorly welded moment connections — and building codes were revised to strengthen them.

Early history

Steel moment-resisting frames have been in use for more than one hundred years, dating to the earliest use of structural steel in building construction.  Steel building construction with the frame carrying the vertical loads initiated with the Home Insurance Building in Chicago, a 10-story structure constructed in 1884 with a height of 138 ft, often credited with being the first skyscraper.  This and other tall buildings in Chicago spawned an entire generation of tall buildings, constructed with load bearing steel frames supporting concrete floors and non-load bearing, unreinforced masonry infill walls at their perimeters. Framing in these early structures typically utilized "H" shapes built up from plates, and "L" and "Z" sections.

References 

Civil engineering
Building engineering
Hindustan Cables. Hindustan Cables Limited (HCL) was a government-owned company that made telecom cables in India.
It was under the Ministry of Heavy Industries and Public Enterprises.

Foundation and growth

Hindustan Cables was founded at Rupnarayanpur in Asansol, West Bengal in 1952. Present headquarters is Kolkata.
The objective was to make India self-reliant in manufacturing communications cables.
The company has grown to make a broader line of products in locations in Hyderabad (Telangana), Naini, Allahabad (Uttar Pradesh) as well as the original plant in Rupnarayanpur. In 1984 HCL acquired Machine Tool Works in Narendrapur, Calcutta from Cycle Corporation of India.
Products include jelly-filled and fibre-optic cables, telephone and computer cords.

Decline

HCL was profitable until 1994, but began incurring losses in 1995. The company was referred to the Board for Industrial and Financial Reconstruction, which was unable to revive it.
At one time the company had over 7,000 workers, but by August 2006 there were fewer than half that number and in 2003 Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL), the state-owned telecom provider, stopped placing orders. Tata Consultancy Services was brought in to review the situation and recommended investment to diversify into new product lines. On 17 August 2006 there was a debate in Lok Sabha on revival of HCL, whose employees were not being paid their salaries.

Revival
In 2002 the ministry was considering merging HCL with the Ordnance Factory Board. In the years 2011–13 proposal was submitted for handing over HCL to Ministry of Defence. Good progress has been made and restructuring is under way for the organisation. Several visits were made to the units by IOFS officers. Further action is underway, awaiting budget sanction, but nothing is held. Eighteen months' salary of employees are still pending.

References

Manufacturing companies established in 1952
Government-owned companies of India
Defunct manufacturing companies of India
Manufacturing companies disestablished in 2016
Companies based in Kolkata
Indian companies established in 1952
Indian companies disestablished in 2016
1952 establishments in West Bengal
Engineered Software, Inc.. Engineered Software, Inc. is a software publisher and engineering products company based in Lacey, Washington founded in 1982. The company develops hydraulic analysis software specialized for piping system design based mainly on the Darcy-Weisbach equation, and centrifugal pump selection using the pump affinity rules. Industries served by these segments includes: aerospace and defense, chemical processing, engineering design and consulting, food and beverage, oil and petrochemical, mining and metals, pharmaceutical, power generation, pulp and paper, wastewater collection and treatment and education. Its business segments are software including SAAS, industrial training, publications and technical support.

History 
The company was one of the leading manufacturers of Windows and Web-based pump selection software products, until that division was split in 2002, and now operates as the brand PUMP-FLO Solutions.

The company is best known to the consumer public as the manufacturer of PIPE-FLO software. Their PIPE-FLO program has proprietary file extension .pipe and cannot be opened in any other programs including the viewer type program which uses a .psv extension.

In 2008, Engineered Software, Inc. expanded their engineering products to include training courses and publications, sold under the brand name Fluid Fundamentals Training.

In 2006, Engineered Software, Inc. entered a four-year agreement with Crane Valve North America (Now known as the Crane Company) to publish their Technical Paper Number 410 (TP410). Crane agreed to allow Engineered Software to provide the Flow of Fluids Premium software in the Crane manual.

Crane Fluid Handling later partnered with Engineered Software on a rewrite of their Crane TP410 in 2009 and the company still holds the only contract with Crane Fluid Handling to market, sell and produce the guide for the Crane Co. under the Flow of Fluids brand.

In 2007 the company became a member of the educational non-profit, Pump Systems Matter™.

Engineered Software's CEO, Ray Hardee, P.E., was recognized in 2008 by the Hydraulic Institute (HI) for contributions on the Hydraulic Institute/Pump Systems Matter committee, which led to publication of "Optimizing Pumping Systems Guidebook" (OPS).

The company's CEO was also a member of the committee that wrote the standard ASME EA-2-2009 Energy Assessment for Pumping Systems. He is the author of Piping System Fundamentals: The Complete Guide to Gaining a Clear Picture of Your Piping System.

References

==External links==
 Engineered Software, Inc. website 
 HI Supplier Finder Company Profile, Hydraulic Institute. Retrieved 2016-07-13.
 PUMP-FLO Solutions website
 Flow of Fluids website

Lacey, Washington
Cloud computing providers
Software companies based in Washington (state)
Software companies of the United States
1982 establishments in the United States
Software companies established in 1982
Companies established in 1982
Basis path testing. In software engineering, basis path testing, or structured testing, is a white box method for designing test cases. The method analyzes the control-flow graph of a program to find a set of linearly independent paths of execution. The method normally uses McCabe cyclomatic complexity to determine the number of  linearly independent paths and then generates test cases for each path thus obtained. Basis path testing guarantees complete branch coverage (all edges of the control-flow graph), but achieves that without covering all possible paths of the control-flow graph the latter is usually too costly. Basis path testing has been widely used and studied.

See also
 DD-path testing

References

Further reading
  
 

Software testing
LAD machine gun. The LAD machine gun (Russian: пулемет ЛАД) is a Soviet prototype light machine gun. Although belt-fed and having a built-in bipod, it is chambered for the Tokarev pistol cartridge. The LAD machine gun was developed between 1942 and 1943 by V. F. Lyuty, N. M. Afanasyev and V. S. Deykin. Only two prototypes were built and it was not accepted for service.

The two prototypes are on display at the Military Historical Museum of Artillery, Engineers and Signal Corps in Saint Petersburg.

References

  А. А. Малимон, Отечественные автоматы (записки испытателя оружейника), Moscow: Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, 1999

7.62×25mm Tokarev firearms
Light machine guns
Firearms articles needing expert attention
Machine guns of the Soviet Union
Trial and research firearms of the Soviet Union
DOORS. IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS (Dynamic Object Oriented Requirements System) (formerly Telelogic DOORS, then Rational DOORS) is a requirements management tool. It is a client–server application, with a Windows-only client and servers for Linux, Windows, and Solaris. There is also a web client, DOORS Web Access.

IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Family has its own programming language called DOORS eXtension Language (DXL).

IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next is now developed on the IBM Jazz platform. The Jazz platform uses Open Services for Lifecycle Collaboration (OSLC).

In order to complete its functionality, IBM Engineering Requirements Management DOORS Next has an open architecture that supports third-party plugins.

DOORS was originally published by Quality Systems and Software Ltd (QSS) in 1991.
Telelogic acquired QSS in mid-2000 and IBM acquired Telelogic in 2008.

History 

DOORS was created by Dr Richard Stevens, a researcher through the 1970's and 1980's at the European Space Agency's Research Institute (ESRIN). The first version was provided to the UK Ministry of Defence in 1991-2. The first commercial version was released in 1993.

Features 
DOORS is designed to ease the requirements management process with a variety of features:

 The requirements database can be accessed with a web browser through DOORS Web Access.
 Changes to requirements can be managed with either a simple predefined change proposal system or a more thorough, customizable change control workflow through integration to IBM change management solutions.
 With the Requirements Interchange Format, suppliers and development partners can be directly involved in the development process.
 Requirements to design items, test plans, test cases, and other requirements can be linked for easy and powerful traceability.
 Business users, marketing, suppliers, systems engineers, and business analysts can collaborate directly through requirements discussions.
 Testers can link requirements to test cases using the Test Tracking Toolkit for manual test environments.
 Open Services for Lifecycle Collaboration (OSLC) can be used for specifications for requirements management, change management, and quality management to integrate with systems and software lifecycle tools.
 Can be integrated with other IBM tools, including IBM Engineering Workflow Management, IBM Engineering Test Management, IBM Engineering Systems Design Rhapsody, Jazz™ Reporting Service, and also many third-party tools, providing a comprehensive traceability solution.

See also 

 IBM Engineering Systems Design Rhapsody
 List of requirements engineering tools
 Open Services for Lifecycle Collaboration

References

DOORS
Software requirements
James Fenton (engineer). James Fenton (1815–1863) was a Scottish engineer.

He was engineer (1841–45) on the Manchester and Leeds Railway, and Leeds and Thirsk Railway (1845–46), In 1846 he formed Fenton, Craven and Company (later as E. B. Wilson and Company) at the Railway Foundry, Leeds, UK, and in 1851 joined the Low Moor Ironworks Company in Bradford, as a consulting engineer.

Biography

James Fenton was born at Dunkenny, near Forfar, Angus, on 29 August 1815. He was apprenticed and trained in mechanical and civil engineering under James Cook & Co. of Glasgow, and Mr. Blackadder respectively. In 1837 he began work under I.K. Brunel during the construction of the Great Western Railway.

In 1841 he became Locomotive Superintendent and engineer of the Manchester and Leeds Railway, leaving in 1845 to join the Leeds and Thirsk Railway as engineer, then under construction. He left the Leeds and Thirsk before the completion of the line, and began work at the Railway Foundry, Leeds, where his work included the production of the Jenny Lind locomotive type based on designs by John Gray, and the construction of the pier of New Holland Pier railway station.

Fenton was a founder of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, active in its activities and a vice-president.

In 1851 Fenton left the Railway Foundry, and joined the Low Moor Company of Bradford.

Death

He died on 22 April 1863 in Leamington after contracting a cold on business in London, and was buried in Low Moor on 27 April 1863.

References

External links

1815 births
1863 deaths
People from Angus, Scotland
Locomotive superintendents
19th-century Scottish engineers
19th-century Scottish people