omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
IEML. IEML (Information Economy Meta-Language) is an Open source artificial method to represent the semantic content of a linguistic sign. It was designed by Pierre Lévy as an Open collaboration project as part of his works on Collective intelligence in order to encode meaning in a computer readable way. Its design is based on mathematics and logic abstractions but with a clear inspiration from the organic structure of natural languages.

Overview
The goal of the IEML system is to make real-world data machine-readable. It proposes a standard representation that enables the mapping of semantic representations with the data in a computer-friendly way.

IEML's design starts with a small amount of primary concepts are arranged in a matrix and composed together in order to create new and slightly more complex concepts, which can be arranged in a new matrix and composed to form even more complex ones, and so on. The arrangement in the form of a matrix and its fractal design make the representation easy to manipulate, quick when calculating the distance between concepts and simple to encode.
Each element in each matrix has a unique representation that easily indicates both its location and content. To maintain the integrity of the system, every public submission must pass an automatic analogical verification and must be reviewed by a reliable reviewer before being incorporated or updated into the system.

Challenges
IEML bypasses important challenges of the Semantic web and other semantic representation systems such as vagueness, uncertainty, inconsistency.
Some of the challenges for IEML include readability, annotation and adoption. Systems that use IEML must deal with these issues in order to work as intended. 
 Readability: In order to be computer-readable and semantically connected the system cannot use any one natural language as a representation, which makes it more difficult to be read by a human. Still, the metadata of each element allows user-suggested translations from the IEML concept to any given natural language.
 Annotation: Until more advanced tools are implemented, annotation must be made manually.
 Adoption: In order to grow and improve, the system depends on having an increasing number of users and submitters.

References 

Free and open-source software
Software using the GNU General Public License
Coverage (information systems). The Coverage of an Information system is a criterion for the completeness of the records in the information system.
It is defined as the ratio of the number of instances/records in the system (mostly implemented as a Database) that represent real world entities  and the number of entities that exist (in the real world) and should be represented in the information system according to its purpose.

Example: If there are 170 countries in the world and an information system holds 153 country records then the coverage of countries of this information system is 90%.

Bibliography 
 https://www.phil-fak.uni-duesseldorf.de/fileadmin/Redaktion/Institute/Informationswissenschaft/stock/271.pdf
 
 

Information systems
Information
K.N. Satyanarayana. Kalidindi N. Satyanarayana is the Director of Indian Institute of Technology Tirupati. He is known for his pioneering studies on Building Technology and Construction Management. He also holds the chairmanship of the Academic Advisory Group, Project Management Institute (PMI) India.

Awards and honors
PMI (India) Distinguished Scholar Award (2011)
The Suchit Kumar Ghosh Memorial Medal (2002) from Institution of Engineers (India)
Chi Epsilon Award

Selected bibliography

References

Living people
IIT Madras alumni
Clemson University alumni
Academic staff of IIT Madras
Indian Institute of Technology directors
Year of birth missing (living people)
Human City Interaction. Human-City Interaction is the intersection between human-computer interaction and urban computing. The area involves data-driven methods such as analysis tools, prediction methods to present the solutions to urban design problems. Practitioners, Designers, software engineers in this area employ large sets of user-centric data to design urban environments with high levels of interactivity. This discipline mainly focuses on the user perspective and devises various interaction design between the citizen (user) and various urban entities. Common examples in the discipline include the interactivity between human and buildings, Interaction between Human and IoT devices, participatory and collective urban design, and so on. The discipline attracts growing interests from people of various background such as designers, urban planners, computer scientists, and even architecture. Although the design canvas between human and city is board, Lee et al. proposed a framework considering the multi-disciplinary interests (Urban, Computers and Human) together, in which the emerging technologies such as extended reality (XR) can serve as a platform for such co-design purposes.

References 

    7 Woolliscroft and Polovina (2020) Improving healthcare through human city interaction - https://shura.shu.ac.uk/15786/1/Polovina%20Improving%20healthcare%20through%20human%20city%20interaction.pdf
Urban design
Information society
Human–computer interaction
Extended reality
ITU-T Study Group 16. The ITU-T Study Group 16 (SG16) is a statutory group of the ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T) concerned with multimedia coding, systems and applications, such as video coding standards. It is responsible for standardization of the "H.26x" line of video coding standards, the "T.8xx" line of image coding standards, and related technologies, as well as various collaborations with the World Health Organization, including on safe listening (H.870) accessibility of e-health (F.780.2), it is also the parent body of VCEG and various Focus Groups, such as the ITU-WHO Focus Group on Artificial Intelligence for Health and its AI for Health Framework.

Administratively, SG16  is a statutory meeting of the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA), which creates the ITU-T Study Groups and appoints their management teams. The secretariat is provided by the Telecommunication Standardization Bureau (under Director Seizo Onoe). WTSA instructed ITU to hold the Global Standards Symposium as a part of the deliberations that is open to the public.

The goal of SG16 is to produce Recommendations (international standards) for multimedia, including e.g. video coding, audio coding and image coding methods, such as H.264, H.265, H.266, and JPEG, as well as other types of multimedia related standards such as F.780.2, H.810, and H.870 on safe listening, together with the World Health Organization. It is also responsible for "the coordination of related studies across the various ITU-T SGs." Additionally, is also the lead study group on ubiquitous and Internet of Things (IoT) applications; telecommunication/ICT accessibility for persons with disabilities; intelligent transport system (ITS) communications; e-health; and Internet Protocol television (IPTV).

Trustworthy AI 
Together with ITU-T Study Group 17 and AI for Good, the study group has been developing technology specifications under Trustworthy AI. Including items on homomorphic encryption, secure multi-party computation, and federated learning.

See also
ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector
Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG)
Video Coding Experts Group (VCEG)
Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG)
Thomas Wiegand
Gary Sullivan (engineer)
Video codec
Video compression
Video quality

References

External links 
 ITU main site
 ITU-T Study Group 16 web site
 structure of ITU-T Study Group 16
 Official JPEG and JBIG web site
 Official MPEG web site
 

International Telecommunication Union
Scientific organizations established in 1997
United Nations organizations based in Europe
ITU-T Study Groups
Multimedia
Yanne Chembo. Yanne Kouomou Chembo is an electrical engineer and associate professor at the University of Maryland, College Park. His research considers ultra-pure microwaves and Kerr frequency combs. He is a Fellow of The Optical Society and SPIE.

Early life and education 
Chembo was born in Cameroon. He attended the University of Yaoundé I where he earned two bachelor's degrees, one in physics and one in telecommunications engineering. Chembo completed two simultaneous doctoral degrees, one at the University of Yaoundé I and one at the University of the Balearic Islands. After earning his doctoral degree, Chembo moved to the French National Centre for Scientific Research (CNRS) FEMTO-ST Institute as a postdoctoral researcher. He joined the Jet Propulsion Laboratory in 2009.

Research and career 
Chembo returned to the FEMTO-ST Institute in 2010, where he led a group working on microwave photonics. Here Chembo looked to develop ultra-pure microwaves using optical resonators. He was supported by the European Research Council. He created a photonic module that was capable of generating high-purity microwave signals for aerospace and optical communications. To allow for coherent optical fibre telecommunications, Chembo made use of Kerr frequency combs.

In 2014 Chembo was appointed to the International Commission for Optics committee on regional development.

He stayed in France until 2016, when he moved to the joint Georgia Tech – CNRS Joint International Laboratory. He moved to the University of Maryland, College Park in 2019, where he was made associate professor of Electrical Engineering. He holds a joint position at the Institute for Research in Electronics and Applied Physics (IREAP).

He is an Associate Editor for Optics Express and has helped with the organisation of the International Year of Light.

Awards and honors 

 2019 Fellow of SPIE "for his achievements in ultra-stable microwave photonics oscillators."
 2020 Fellow of The Optical Society "For pioneering contributions to the development of microwave photonic systems for aerospace and communication engineering, including monolithic optical frequency comb generators and optoelectronic oscillators."
 2023 Fellow of the American Physical Society "for pioneering contributions to the understanding and application of complexity in time-delayed and spatially extended systems, encompassing experiments and models in both quantum and classical photonic domains"

Select publications

References 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Cameroonian scientists
Cameroonian academics
University of Maryland, College Park faculty
21st-century African-American scientists
Fellows of SPIE
Fellows of Optica (society)
Fellows of the American Physical Society
21st-century African-American academics
21st-century American academics
Lincoln AP. The Lincoln AP was a U.S., single engine, high wing, general purpose (AP stood for All-Purpose) civil cabin aircraft first flown in 1930. Only four were built.

Design and development

The Lincoln AP, first flown in 1930, was a high wing, single-engine cabin monoplane with seats for three. The purchaser could choose between two five cylinder Kinner radial engines of different powers but the two models were otherwise similar. It was of mixed construction but entirely fabric covered. The fuselage, tail and wing, apart from its twin spruce spars, had welded Cr/Mo steel tube structures.

The wing was rectangular in plan out to angled, rounded tips, though centrally there was a gentle reduction in chord to improve the pilot's upward field of view. Parallel chord ailerons filled about half the trailing edge.  The wings were braced to the fuselage with a parallel pair of struts between spars and lower longerons on each side. At the rear both fin and tailplane had blunted triangular profile and plans. The fin carried a near semi-circular unbalanced rudder which reached down to the keel and the tailplane, mounted on top of the fuselage and inflight adjustable for trim, carried parallel chord elevators separated by cut-outs for rudder movement.

Behind the engine, mounted with cylinders exposed for cooling, the fuselage was rectangular in cross-section. The AP's cabin was largely under the wing but placed the pilot at the leading edge ahead of the two passengers sitting side-by-side; each of the three bucket seats contained a parachute space. Access was via a side door.

The AP had fixed, tailskid landing gear with the main wheels on split axles, each mounted together with a rear drag strut on the lower fuselage longerons. Vertical shock absorbing oleo struts were mounted on the forward wing struts at points strengthened with struts to both to the upper and lower longerons.

Only four APs were built, including the prototype. One was powered by a  Kinner K-5 and the other three by  Kinner B-5s.

Despite a service ceiling of  Lincoln test pilot Malcolm S. Smith, piloting a B-5 equipped to set a light aircraft altitude record, claimed to have reached about . Both its altimeters failed at .

Variants

AP-B5  Kinner B-5
AP-K5  Kinner K-5

Specifications (Kinner B-5 engine)

References

Single-engined tractor aircraft
High-wing aircraft
1930s United States civil utility aircraft
Genda Gu. Genda Gu is a condensed matter physicist at the Brookhaven National Laboratory. In his research, Gu specializes in the synthesis of large, high quality crystals for the production of superconductors. He works in the Brookhaven Laboratory's crystal growth lab, and as an adjunct professor at Stony Brook University. In 2012, Gu became a fellow of the American Physical Society. 

Gu obtained his PhD from the Harbin Institute of Technology.

References 

Condensed matter physicists
Fellows of the American Physical Society
Brookhaven National Laboratory staff
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Antonella Ferrara. Antonella Ferrara (born 1963) is an Italian control theorist and engineer, known for her work on sliding mode control.

Education and career
Ferrara is originally from Genoa, and studied electrical engineering at the University of Genoa, earning a laurea in 1987 and completing a Ph.D. in 1992. She became an assistant professor at the University of Genoa in 1992, and moved to the University of Pavia in 1998 as an associate professor. She was named professor of automatic control in 2005. At Pavia, she was originally affiliated with the department of computer engineering and systems science, and in 2011 became one of the founding members of a new department of electrical, computer, and biomedical engineering.

Ferrara chaired the Women in Control Committee of the IEEE Control Systems Society from 2013 to 2016.

Recognition
Ferrara was named an IEEE Fellow in 2020 "for contributions to sliding mode control theory". She is also a Fellow of the International Federation of Automatic Control.

Books
Ferrara is the coauthor of books including:
Freeway Traffic Modelling and Control (with Simona Sacone and Silvia Siri, Springer, 2018)
Advanced and Optimization Based Sliding Mode Control: Theory and Applications (with Gian Paolo Incremona and Michele Cucuzella, SIAM, 2019)

References

External links

1963 births
Living people
Engineers from Genoa
Control theorists
Italian women engineers
University of Genoa alumni
Academic staff of the University of Genoa
Academic staff of the University of Pavia
Fellows of the IEEE
Junseok Chae. Junseok Chae (; died 25 March 2020) was a South Korean engineer and academic administrator specialized in microelectromechanical systems. He was a professor at the Arizona State University (ASU) School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering and associate dean of research and innovation at ASU Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering.

Life 
Chae completed a B.S. in metallurgical engineering at Korea University in 1998. He earned a M.S. (2000) and Ph.D. (2003) in electrical engineering and computer science at University of Michigan. His dissertation was titled High-Sensitivity, Low-Noise, Multi-Axis Capacitive Micro-Accelerometers. Chae's doctoral advisor was . He was a postdoctoral researcher at the Engineering Research Center for Wireless Integrated Microsystems.

Chae joined Arizona State University (ASU) in 2005 as an assistant professor of engineering. On August 15, 2017, Chae became associate dean of research and innovation at ASU Ira A. Fulton Schools of Engineering. He was a professor in the School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering. Chae received a National Science Foundation CAREER Award on MEMS protein sensor array.

Death 
Chae went missing after work on 25 March 2020. Police officers in Shreveport, Louisiana contacted Maricopa County Sheriff's Office on 30 March after locating three individuals in possession of Chae's vehicle. Police officers found that Chae was killed in Phoenix, Arizona near the intersection of 7th Street and Arizona State Route 74. On 15 July 2020, police charged 18-year-old Javian Ezell and 18-year-old Gabrielle Austin with first-degree murder, armed robbery, and theft of means of transportation. Chae's remains were found on 17 July 2020 in the Northwest Regional Landfill. He was bludgeoned to death.

References 

2020 deaths
Place of birth missing
21st-century South Korean scientists
South Korean engineers
South Korean emigrants to the United States
Electrical engineering academics
South Korean academic administrators
Korea University alumni
University of Michigan alumni
Arizona State University faculty
South Korean murder victims
People murdered in Arizona
Vladimir Bobrov. Vladimir Yakovlevich Bobrov (; born 14 August 1953) is a Kazakhstani politician who served as Deputy Chair of the Mäjilis from April 2010 to November 2011, member of the Mazhilis from 2004 to 2012, and member of the Senate of Kazakhstan from 2012 to 2016.

Biography

Early life and education 
Bobrov was born in the city of Krasnoturyinsk in the Sverdlovsk Oblast of the Russian SFSR.

In 1975 he graduated from the power engineering faculty of the Kazakh State Technical University in Pavlodar with a degree in electrical engineer.

In 1985 he defended his academic title of candidate of technical sciences, thesis topic: "Increasing the efficiency of using electrical equipment and power engineering in alumina industries."

Career 
From 1975 to 1988, Bobrov was an assistant, senior lecturer, and the head of the Department of the Kazakh State Technical University. From 1989 to 1992, he was a chief engineer of Installation Department No. 9, Head of the Department of Foreign Economic Relations, Deputy Manager of the Electrosredazmontazh Trust of the Ministry of Energy and Electrification of the USSR in the city of Shevchenko.

From 1993 to 2004, Bobrov served as the General Director of OJSC Kazenergokabel.

Since June 2017, he's been the chairman of the Manufacturing Industry Committee of the Presidium of the National Chamber of Entrepreneurs.

Political career 
In 2003, Bobrov became the member of the Pavlodar MasliHat.

In September 2004, he became the member of the Mazhilis following the 2004 Kazakh legislative election from the Pavlodar Region No. 52 constituency and was a member of the Finance and Budget Committee of the Mazhilis, as well as the member Enbek deputy group.

He was reelected again in 2007 on the Nur Otan party list where Bobrov served as the chairman of the Committee on Economic Issues and Regional Development. On 21 April 2010, he became the deputy chair of the Mazhilis after his predecessor Sergey Dyachenko was appointed as the akim of Aktobe Region.

From November 2012 to October 2016, Bobrov served as the member of the Senate of Kazakhstan of the Committee on Constitutional Legislation, Judicial System and Law Enforcement Agencies.

References 

Members of the Mäjilis
1953 births
Living people
Nur Otan politicians
People from Krasnoturyinsk
Chen Kezheng. Chen Kezheng is currently president of Qingdao University of Science and Technology, China.
He is a materials engineer.

Early life
Chen studied at Shandong University, China, and graduated with a master's degree in materials in 1989.
In 1997, he received his Ph.D. degree in materials engineering from Dalian University of Technology, China.

Career
From 2000 to 2005, he conducted postdoc work at the University of Florida, Department of Physics.
He then joined Qingdao University of Science and Technology (QUST), where he later became dean of 
School of Materials Engineering. In 2016, he was appointed deputy president of QUST.
In September 2019, he was appointed president of QUST.

Awards
He has received several national invention technology awards, along with Shandong provincial technology
awards.

References 

1965 births
Living people
Chinese academics
Shandong University alumni
Academic staff of Qingdao University
University of Florida alumni
Peter Head (civil engineer). Peter Richard Head CBE FREng is a civil and structural engineer. Since 2004, he led the global planning practice at Arup, UK. Currently, he is CEO of Ecological Sequestration Trust, based in London, UK.

Early life
Born in 1947, Peter was educated at the Imperial College London and graduated with a degree in Civil Engineering in 1969.

Career
In 1980, Peter joined Maunsell Group and later became its CEO in 2001. While there,
he pioneered the use of composite materials for bridges. Later, Peter joined Arup UK 
in 2004, working on civil and structural engineering projects for Asia, Europe, North America and
the Middle east. While at Arup, he was involved in the Dongtan Eco-City urban work.

Awards
Peter was elected to the Royal Academy of Engineering in 1996 and awarded the International Award of Merit in Structural Engineering by the International Association for Bridge and Structural Engineering in 1998. He was honoured with an OBE in the 1998 New Year Honours. He received an Honorary Doctor of Engineering degree from the University of Bristol, UK in 2008. In 2009, he was awarded the Sir Frank Whittle Medal by the Royal Academy of Engineering, UK. In the 2011 New Year Honours, Peter was elevated to CBE for services to civil engineering and the environment.

References 

1947 births
Living people
British civil engineers
Alumni of Imperial College London
Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Nasir (missile). The Nasir () is an Iranian cruise missile. It is manufactured by the Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics (Iran).

History 
The Nasir was formally unveiled on 15 April 2017 during the survey of Iran's president from the exhibition of the achievements of the Ministry of Defense on 22 April 2017. It was handed over in bulk to the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps on 2 May 2017.

The Nasir was tested in a field exercise known as Welayat-95 in 2017.

Design
The Nasir can be used as a coast-to-sea or sea-to-sea cruise missiles. According to IRGC Air Force officer Hossein Dehghan, it can can be mounted on speedboats, be prepared quickly for launch, enjoys high precision, and has an advanced radar system.

Variants
The CM-90 is an export model of the Nasir.

Operators

 : Used by the Iranian Navy and the IRGC Navy.
 : Uses the CM-90 version for the Venezuelan Navy.

References 

Post–Cold War weapons of Iran
Anti-ship missiles of Iran
Cruise missiles of Iran
Surface-to-surface missiles of Iran
Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Ministry of Defence and Armed Forces Logistics of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Iranian military-related lists