omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Solution 16. Solution 16 was the first Brazilian all-in-one PC, introduced by Prológica in 1986.

General information

Based on the Intel 8088 was launched in the national market as the first 16-bit 4.77MHz microprocessor integrated computer in the market, it had 254 KB RAM configuration expandable up to 512 KB, and two 5-1/4" floppy disk drives with capacity for up to 320 KiB of storage.

SO 16 operating system 

The Solution 16 came with an operating system named SO16 (portuguese for "Sistema Operacional 16" meaning "Operating System 16"). This was a translated copy of MS-DOS 2.11, which was the first to support hard disks, directories, and character tables for international languages. Microsoft filed a lawsuit in Brazil, accusing the manufacturer of piracy, and later forced the company to pass on a percentage of the profits made with the software, which ended up putting the company in financial difficulties.

Data Storage 

Two floppy disk drives, double density, double-sided, 360 kB. Audio cables were supplied with the computer for connection with a regular tape recorder.

References 

Prológica computers 
Computer-related introductions in 1986
Goods manufactured in Brazil
Personal computers
Research Organization for Aeronautics and Space. The Research Organization for Aeronautics and Space (, ORPA) is one of the research organizations under the umbrella of the National Research and Innovation Agency (, BRIN). It was founded on 1 September 2021 as the successor of the National Institute of Aeronautics and Space (, LAPAN) following the liquidation of LAPAN into BRIN.

History 
Founded on 1 September 2021 as ORPA (), ORPA was transformation of LAPAN after the liquidation of LAPAN into BRIN. As research organization of BRIN, as outlined in Article 175 and Article 176 of Chief of BRIN Decree No. 1/2021, every Research Organizations under BRIN are responsible and answered to Chief of BRIN. It also prescribed that the Research Organizations consisted with Head of Research Organizations, Centers, and Laboratories/Study Groups. For the transitional period, as in Article 210 of Chairman of BRIN Decree No. 1/2021 mandated, the structure of ORPA follows the preceding structure that already established during its time in LAPAN. Due to this, the temporary structure of ORPA largely follows the Chief of LAPAN Decree No. 1/2021.

On 22 September 2021, ORPA constituting document, Chairman of BRIN Decree No. 5/2021, signed by Laksana Tri Handoko and fully published on 8 October 2021. In the constituting document, it is revealed ORPA retained LAPAN old name. LAPAN acronym however, no longer translated as "", it just simply "LAPAN", preserving historical LAPAN name. Thus, the organization name become "ORPA-LAPAN".

On 24 January 2022, part of ORPA-LAPAN, Atmospheric Sciences and Technology Center, was transferred to Research Organization for Earth Sciences and Maritime. Aside of the transfer, ORPA-LAPAN structure also slimmed. The change was effective from 1 February 2022 and finalized on 1 March 2022 by Chairman of BRIN Decree No. 5/2022. The organization name reverted again to ORPA and removing its "LAPAN" name through Chairman of BRIN Decree No. 5/2022, backdated from 25 February 2022.

On 19 December 2023, Research Center for Remote Sensing Technology of ORPA transformed into Research Center for Geo-Informatics by Chairman of BRIN Decree No. 14/2023. and Chairman of BRIN Decree No.18/2023 .

Structure 
The current structure of ORPA is as follows: 

 Office of the Head of ORPA
 Research Center for Space 
 Research Center for Aeronautics Technology
 Research Center for Satellite Technology
 Research Center for Rocket Technology
Research Groups

List of heads

References 

Science and technology in Indonesia
2021 establishments in Indonesia
Research institutes in Indonesia
National Research and Innovation Agency
Space program of Indonesia
Aimee Morgans. Aimee Sian Morgans  is a British engineer who is Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Imperial College London. Her research considers thermoacoustic instabilities. She was elected Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2021.

Early life and education 
Morgans studied engineering at the University of Cambridge, where she earned a master's of arts, a master's of engineering and a doctorate. Her doctoral research considered transonic helicopter noise.

Research and career 
In 2007, Morgans joined the faculty at Imperial College London. Morgans works on ways to make energy generation and transportation more environmentally friendly. In particular, she has concentrated on thermoacoustic instability and aerodynamic drag. In 2013, Morgans was awarded a European Research Council (ERC) Starting Grant to study the emissions of gas turbines. The combustion that occurs within gas turbines (for example those found in jet engines and power plants) produces emissions that can cause air pollution, but efforts to mitigate these emissions results in combustion instabilities. These instabilities occur due to unsteady burning of gases, which creates sound waves within the gas turbines that eventually damage the engines. These instabilities would limit the operational lifetimes of gas turbines, meaning that low emission turbines are not used in any meaningful capacity. Morgans looks to develop mathematical models of combustion instabilities. Her research was further supported by the European Research Council and Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council in 2017, who awarded her a consolidator grant to translate computational predictions of thermoacoustic instabilities into industrial design. Later that year Morgans was the first woman to be made Professor in the Mechanical Engineering department at Imperial College London.

Morgans was elected a Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering in 2021.

Selected publications

Personal life 
Morgans is married with two children.

References 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Academics of Imperial College London
British engineering academics
Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering
Female fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering
Jiang Jianchun. Jiang Jianchun (born 9 February 1955) is a Chinese forestry engineer who is a researcher at the Institute of Forest Chemical Industry, Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

Biography 
Jiang was born in Liyang County, Jiangsu, on 9 February 1955. After graduating from East China University of Science and Technology in January 1980, he was despatched to the Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences.

He is now a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Forest Chemical Industry.

Honours and awards 
 2013 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
 2016 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
 27 November 2017 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)

References 

1955 births
Living people
People from Liyang
Engineers from Jiangsu
East China University of Science and Technology alumni
Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
Zhang Shougong. Zhang Shougong (born 1 July 1957) is a Chinese forestry engineer and academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, formerly served as president of Chinese Academy of Forestry from 2007 to 2018.

Biography 
Zhang was born in Huaiyuan County, Anhui, on 1 July 1957. He holds a bachelor's degree from Anhui Agricultural University, and master's and doctor's degrees from Beijing Forestry University, all in forestry.

He was dispatched to the Chinese Academy of Forestry in 1990, becoming vice president in 1997 and president in 2008. On 24 February 2018, he became a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress. In March 2018, he was appointed vice chairperson of the National People's Congress Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee. 

He was a delegate of the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

Honors and awards 
 2001 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
 2002 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
 2010 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
 27 November 2017 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)

References 

1957 births
Living people
People from Huaiyuan County
Engineers from Anhui
Anhui Agricultural University alumni
Beijing Forestry University alumni
Delegates to the 13th National People's Congress
Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
Delegates to the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party
Zhao Chunjiang. Zhao Chunjiang (born 28 April 1964) is a Chinese engineer who is the director of National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

Biography 
Zhao was born in Baoding, Hebei, on 28 April 1964. He attended Hebei Agricultural University where he received his bachelor's degree in crop cultivation and farming in 1985. After completing his master's degree at the Crop Research Institute of Beijing Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences in 1988, he attended China Agricultural University where he obtained his doctor's degree in 1993.

He was associate research fellow at Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences in 1991 and was promoted to research fellow in 1996. In 1999, he was appointed director of Beijing Agricultural Information Technology Research Center. In 2001, he became director of National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture, concurrently serving as deputy leader of the Expert Steering Group for Whole Process Mechanization of Crop Production, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Areas since May 2021.

Honours and awards 
 2007 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
 2010 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
 27 November 2017 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
 August 2021 Fellow of the Academy of the United Nations Sciences and Technology Organization (AUNSTO)

References 

1964 births
Living people
People from Baoding
Engineers from Hebei
Hebei Agricultural University alumni
China Agricultural University alumni
Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
OEMServices. OEMServices SAS (formerly SAVE GIE), or OEMS for short, is a French company involved in the maintenance, repair, overhaul, logistics and customer support of commercial aircraft. It is a joint venture between aerospace giants Safran, Thales, Diehl and Liebherr, acting as their AOG and MRO subsidiary for Aircraft Component Maintenance and spillover support.

The company was established in 2009 with Zodiac Aerospace, Thales Group, Diehl Aerospace and Liebherr Aerospace each owning 25%. Zodiac Aerospace was purchased outright by Safran in 2018. The purchase of Zodiac Aerospace by the Safran Group made OEMServices part of the new Safran conglomerate.


Services and clients
 
OEMServices, being the Maintenance, Repair & Overhaul front office for its 4 Parent Companies, is considered a services provider. Its primary service is concentrated in the aircraft maintenance, AOG Desk Support Reliability & Performance Monitoring, as well as the Inventory & Pool Access sub-categories of the aviation industry.

As a direct competitor of Lufthansa's MRO Subsidiary, Lufthansa Technik, Airbus FHS, and Air France-KLM's Engineering & MRO branch, OEMServices offers airlines maintenance on Repair-by-the-Hour, Time & Material and Flat Rate basis. It has exclusive contracts with both legacy carriers and low-cost carriers.

Some of OEMServices' fleets on an exclusive basis include: 
Air Senegal
Air Serbia
Asiana
 BeOnd
Egyptair
Emirates
Ethiopian Airlines
Etihad
Japan Airlines
Nouvelair
Play
Singapore Airlines
Starlux Airlines

Apart from having contracts with different airlines for the subcontracting of their component maintenance support, OEMServices also provides maintenance under general terms & conditions.

Since 2020, OEMServices also provides a tax representation offer to various international OEM, supporting them in their expansion into France and Europe.

As of 2021, OEMServices has an ongoing development of its predictive maintenance capabilities.

Location

OEMServices is as of 2022 capable of providing worldwide services. While growing in France, transferring its operations from Orly Airport to Paris Roissy CDG, OEMServices has also established subsidiairies overseas, having set up capabilities in Piscataway (NJ) then in Atlanta (GA) in 2017, in Singapore in 2019 and an office in Dubai via its parent company Liebherr. As of 2021, OEMServices has set up facilities in Shanghai, China.

Media appearance
In 2019, OEMServices was awarded at the Trophées PME RMC, 10th edition, a recognized French prize honoring the ambition and innovation of its business.

References

External links 
 
 Airlines Solutions | OEMServices

Safran Group
Aerospace companies of France
Companies based in Paris
Transport companies established in 2009
French companies established in 2009
Logistics companies of France
Thales Group joint ventures
Joint ventures
Chen Jian (engineer). Chen Jian (born 1 May 1962) is a Chinese engineer and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering, formerly served as president of Jiangnan University from 2005 to 2020.

Biography 
Chen was born in Wuxi County, Jiangsu, on 1 May 1962. In 1979, he attended Tsinghua University, graduating in 1984 with a bachelor's degree in environmental engineering. He went on to receive his master's degree in 1986 and doctor's degree in 1990 at Wuxi Institute of Light Industry (now Jiangnan University) both in fermentation engineering. Since March 1990, he pursued advanced studies at Osaka University and Tokyo Institute of Technology in Japan and Inha University in South Korea.

He joined the faculty of Wuxi Institute of Light Industry in 1993, what he was promoted to deputy dean of the College of Bioengineering in 1995 and to vice president in 2001. In July 2005, he rose to become president of the university, and he held this post until 2020. He was honored as a Distinguished Young Scholar by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars in 2006.

Honors and awards 
 2013 Science and Technology Innovation Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
 27 November 2017 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)

References 

1962 births
Living people
People from Wuxi
Engineers from Jiangsu
Tsinghua University alumni
Jiangnan University alumni
Academic staff of Jiangnan University
Presidents of Jiangnan University
Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
Cumengeite. Cumengeite, also known as cumengite, is a secondary mineral that was named after mining engineer Bernard Louis Philippe Édouard Cumenge, who found the first specimens. It is easily confused with diaboleite. It is a valid species that was first described prior to 1959, and is grandfathered now, but it has been a valid species since 1893, since pre-IMA. It is the hydroxychloride of lead and copper.

Properties 
It is brittle and conchoidal, meaning it is easily breakable, and the fracture of it makes small, conchoidal fragments. It is an epitaxial mineral, which is a form of crystal growth. During the growth, the new crystalline layers are formed with at least one well-defined orientation. The crystal itself is pseudo-cubic, meaning its shape resembles that of a cube. When this uncommon mineral forms epitaxial overgrowths with boleite however, where the inner cubic core is boleite, and the outer protruding mineral which forms in triangular shape is cumengeite, the two mineral form a shape similar to a star. It has octahedral, "diamond-shaped" or cubo-octahedral crystals. It usually appears on the faces of boleite or pseudoboleite, as an intergrowth. It has dichroic attributes, which in this case means the mineral breaks up the light into different beams of different wavelengths, making the light passing through them break and come out in different colors. Cumengeite is soluble in HNO3. It mostly consists of lead (55.08%), chlorine (18.85%) and copper (16.09%), but otherwise it has oxygen (9.32%) and hydrogen (0.66%) in it.

Mining 
Although it has several localities, the most significant one, where it is a type locality is at the Boleo district, specifically at the Amelia mine in Mexico. Til these days, that mine is the only one that had produced well-formed cumengeite crystals of any significance. Cumenge, the one who found the mineral also collected it from its type locality, Boleo. It appears in lead or copper deposits' secondary, oxidized zone. The mineral's smelter slag is immersed into the sea water, however this is an anthropogenic material and not a natural mineral. This sedimentary mineral is a rare collectors mineral, high-quality epitaxial specimens are really valuable.

References

Lead minerals
Copper minerals
Chloride minerals
Hydroxide minerals
Chloride minerals
Hexahydrate minerals
Tetragonal minerals
Minerals described in 1893
He Hong. He Hong (born 15 January 1965) is a Chinese engineer who is a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences's Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences and deputy director of Institute of Urban Environment, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

Biography 
He was born in Handan, Hebei, on 15 January 1965. He enrolled at Hebei Normal University where he received his BSc degree in 1985 and his MSc degree in 1988. In 1990, he pursued advanced studies in Japan on government scholarships, earning his DSc degree from the University of Tokyo in 1994. In 1994, he became a postdoctoral fellow at the University of Southern California. In 2000, he became a senior researcher at the University of Toronto.

He returned to China at the end of 2000 and became a researcher at Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). He was honored as a Distinguished Young Scholar by the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars in 2004. In December 2015, he was appointed deputy director of CAS's Institute of Urban Environment. In January 2018, he became a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress.

Honours and awards 
 2011 State Technological Invention Award (Second Class)
 2014 State Science and Technology Progress Award (Second Class)
 October 2017 Science and Technology Innovation Award of the Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation
 27 November 2017 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)

References 

1965 births
Living people
People from Handan
Engineers from Hebei
Hebei Normal University alumni
University of Tokyo alumni
Delegates to the 13th National People's Congress
Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
Peter Brancazio. Peter John Brancazio (March 22, 1939 – April 25, 2020) was an American professor of physics at Brooklyn College for more than 30 years, whose observatory he temporarily headed. He was best known for his work on physics in sports.

Personal life 
Brancazio was born in Astoria, Queens, New York. His interest in physics was sparked when his girlfriend and future wife Ronnie Kramer gave him a telescope.

He studied engineering science at New York University (NYU) and graduated with a bachelor's degree in 1959. He later studied at Columbia University and gained his master's in nuclear engineering a year later. Brancazio started teaching physics at Brooklyn College in 1963 while studying astrophysics at NYU, working toward a PhD. He taught physics at the college until his retirement in 1997. After that, he taught adult education courses at Brooklyn College and Queens College for a while. Finally, from 1999 to 2019, he taught courses on religion, science and astronomy at Hutton House, a branch of Long Island University. In recognizion of his achievements, he was awarded a Tow Professorship.

Peter Brancazio died from COVID-19 on April 25, 2020 in Manhasset, New York, amid its pandemic. He left two sons, his wife, and several grandchildren.

Work 
In 1981, he published his first work on sports physics in the American Journal of Physics, in which he found the perfect throw angle in baseball. In 1983, his work on the physics of judging a fly ball were noted by the New Scientist. In 1984, his book Sport Science was published, where he "claim[ed] to have discovered the way to make a pure shooter by following the laws of physics" and "discuss[ed] a variety of physics concepts using sports".

Although he was personally more interested in basketball, he was best known for his work on baseball. A number of terms he introduced are now part of the technical vocabulary of baseball.

Publications 
 The Nature of Physics, McMillian 1975, ISBN 9780023135002
 Sport Science: Physical Laws and Optimum Performance, Simon & Schuster 1985, ISBN 9780671554385

See also 
U.S. deaths near 100,000, an incalculable loss – front page of The New York Times, detailing deaths from COVID-19, which mentioned Brancazio.

References 

1939 births
2020 deaths
Sports scientists
Brooklyn College faculty
20th-century American physicists
People from Astoria, Queens
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in New York (state)
Iranian high-aspect-ratio twin-hull vessels. A high-aspect-ratio twin-hull vessel (acronymed HARTH) refers to a certain design of catamaran vessels with small waterplane area. These vessels are built and used by the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) of Iran. Such design is considered relatively rare in military usage.

Design 
The design of vessels is being described as looking "almost like a pond skater" because of the superstructure sitting above tall legs. Due to the large length of the hulls in the water (also known as pontoons) and also the high height of the deck above the surface, it has a high length-to-width ratio (and is thus called high-aspect-ratio). This design enables small speedboats to move under the ship, which can technically make certain tactical scenarios possible. In comparison to a conventional catamaran, HARTH design allows decreasing the drag forces of the hull and thus breaking the seawater during sailing more easily, as well as more transverse stability in harsh sea states as a result of low heave, pitch and roll motion.

The structure is made of aluminum.

Types 
 -class (also known as 'HARTH 55' by the U.S. Navy), unveiled in 2016
 Shahid Soleimani-class, at least three were confirmed to be under construction through commercial satellite imagery as of April 2021, one under construction at the Shahid Mahallati Shipyard in Bushehr, one in Qeshm Island and the other at small boatyard near Bandar Abbas. It is  long, and its design has been compared to the Chinese Type 22 missile boat and the Taiwanese . The first ship entered service in September 2022. It is equipped with 16 Nayyab short range air defense missiles and 6 Sayyad mid range air defense missiles as well as with four types of cruise missiles having ranges of 90, 140, 300 and 750 kilometers.

See also 

 Iranian naval rigid inflatable speedboats

References 

Ship classes of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps
Small waterplane area twin hull vessels
Military catamarans