omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Air-launched cruise missile. An air-launched cruise missile (ALCM) is a cruise missile that is launched from a military aircraft. Current versions are typically standoff weapons which are used to attack predetermined land and naval targets with conventional, nuclear or thermonuclear payloads. 

Specific types of ALCMs (current, past and under development) include:

AGM-28 Hound Dog (USA)
AGM-84H/K SLAM-ER (USA)
AGM-86 ALCM (USA)
AGM-129 ACM (USA)
AGM-158 JASSM (USA)
AGM-158C LRASM (USA)
AGM-181 LRSO (USA)
Air-Sol Moyenne Portée ASMP (France)
AKF-98 (China)
ASN4G (France)
BrahMos (India/Russia)
BrahMos-II (India/Russia)
CJ-10 (China)
Delilah (Israel)
Hatf-VIII (Ra'ad) (Pakistan)
CATS Hunter (India)
Hypersonic Attack Cruise Missile (USA)
Hypersonic Air Launched Offensive Anti-Surface (USA)
Ra'ad-II (Pakistan)
Joint Strike Missile (Norway/USA)
Kalibr-A (Russia)
Taurus KEPD 350 (Germany/Sweden)
Kh-20 (USSR)
Kh-32 (Russia)
Kh-35 (Russia)
Kh-55/Kh-555 (USSR/Russia)
Kh-59 (USSR/Russia)
Kh-61 (USSR/Russia)
Kh-101/102 (Russia)
KSR-5 (USSR)
MICLA-BR (Brazil)
Perseus (France/UK)
Popeye (Israel)
Saber (UAE)
SOM (Turkey)
Storm Shadow/SCALP EG (France/UK)
Wan Chien (Taiwan)
YJ-12 (China)
3M-51 Alfa (Russia)
3M22 Zircon (Russia)
10Kh (USSR)

See also
Air-launched ballistic missile
Air-to-surface missile

References

Air-launched cruise missiles
BOT SC07 Speed Cruiser. The BOT SC07 Speed Cruiser is a German ultralight and light-sport aircraft, designed  produced by BOT Aircraft of Oerlinghausen and introduced in 2009. The aircraft is supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft.

Design and development
The SC07 was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules and US light-sport aircraft rules. It is a redesign of the Bilsam Sky Cruiser, featuring a cantilever high-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration enclosed cockpit, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.

The aircraft structure is predominantly made from carbon fibre, with just part of the rudder made from fibreglass. Its  span wing is also made from carbon fibre, covered with fibreglass and fits flaps. Standard engines available are the  Rotax 912ULS and the  D-Motor LF26 four-stroke powerplants.

The SC07 is capable of towing gliders and also operating on floats.

As of January 2017, the design does not appear on the Federal Aviation Administration's list of approved special light-sport aircraft.

Operational history
In January 2017 there were two SC07s registered with the Federal Aviation Administration in the United States, one as Experimental - Exhibition and the other as unknown airworthiness.

Specifications (SC07)

References

External links

2000s German ultralight aircraft
Homebuilt aircraft
Light-sport aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Mozingo reduction. The Mozingo reduction, also known as Mozingo reaction or thioketal reduction, is a chemical reaction capable of fully reducing a ketone or aldehyde to the corresponding alkane via a dithioacetal. The reaction scheme is as follows:

The ketone or aldehyde is activated by conversion to cyclic dithioacetal by reaction with a dithiol (nucleophilic substitution) in presence of a H+ donating acid. The cyclic dithioacetal structure is then hydrogenolyzed using Raney nickel. Raney nickel is converted irreversibly to nickel sulfide. This method is milder than either the Clemmensen or Wolff-Kishner reductions, which employ strongly acidic or basic conditions, respectively, that might interfere with other functional groups.

History
The reaction is named after Ralph Mozingo, who reported the cleavage of thioethers with Raney nickel in 1942. However the modern iteration of the reaction, involving the cyclic dithioacetal, was developed by Melville Wolfrom.

References 

Organic reduction reactions
Organic redox reactions
Name reactions
BAaer BA-5 Gurí. The BAaer Gurí is an Argentine ultralight aircraft, designed and produced by BAaer (BA-Aeroplanos) of Buenos Aires. When it was available the aircraft was supplied as a kit for amateur construction.

Design and development
The Gurí was designed as a simple, low cost aircraft to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight rules. It features a strut-braced high-wing, a two-seats-in-side-by-side configuration semi-enclosed cockpit, fixed conventional landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.

The aircraft is made from a mix of aluminum tubing and fiberglass, with its flying surfaces covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its  span wing employs V-struts and jury struts. Standard engines used are the  Rotax 503, the  Rotax 582 two-stroke engine, the  Rotax 912UL and the  HKS 700E four-stroke powerplant.

Specifications (Gurí)

References

External links

BAaer aircraft
1990s Argentine ultralight aircraft
Homebuilt aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
French National School of Forestry. The French National School of Forestry or National School of Water Resources and Forestry (, ; abbr. ENEF), established in Nancy, France, in 1824, was the first national training institute for foresters in France, and a premier early school of forestry in Europe and globally.

In 1964, it was merged into the National School of Rural Engineering, Water Resources and Forestry (École nationale du génie rural, des eaux et des forêts, or ENGREF), which in turn became part of AgroParisTech (Institut des sciences et industries du vivant et de l’environnement, or Paris Institute of Technology for Life, Food and Environmental Sciences) in 2006.

Notable alumni
 Georges Fabre
 Philibert Guinier
 James Sykes Gamble
 Augustine Henry
 David Hutchins
 Louis Lavauden
 Charles Lane Poole
 Gifford Pinchot
 Sir David Earnest Hutchins

See also 
 Agro ParisTech
 List of historic schools of forestry

References

External links 
 

Agronomy schools
Forestry education
Engineering universities and colleges in France
Universities and colleges in Nancy, France
Forestry in France
ParisTech
Educational institutions established in 1824
1824 establishments in France
Coral reef organizations. Organizations which currently undertake coral reef and atoll restoration projects using simple methods of plant propagation:
 Coral Cay
 Counterpart International
 U.S. Coral Reef Task Force (CRTF)
 National Coral Reef Institute (NCRI)
 US Department of Commerce's National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA): Coral Reef Conservation Program (CRCP)
 National Center for Coral Reef Research (NCORE)
 Reef Ball
 Southeast Florida Coral Reef Initiative (SEFCRI)
Reef Renewal Foundation Bonaire (RRFB)
 Foundation of the peoples of the South Pacific
 WorldFishCenter: promotes sustainable mariculture techniques to grow reef organisms as tridacnidae
 Coral Restoration Foundation (CRF) : Adopt a Coral
 Cozumel Coral Reef Restoration Program (CCRRP)

Organizations which promote interest, provide knowledge bases about coral reef survival, and promote activities to protect and restore coral reefs:
 Australian Coral Reef Society
 Biosphere Foundation
 Blue Corner Marine Research
 Chagos Conservation Trust
 Conservation Society of Pohnpei
 Conservation Key 
 Coral Cay Conservation
 Coral Reef Care
 Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL) Coral Reef Alliance (CORAL)
 Coral Reef Targeted Research and Capacity Building for Management
 Coral Restoration Foundation
 Coral Triangle Initiative
 Cousteau Society
 Crusoe Reef Society
 CEDAM International
 Earthwatch
 Environmental Defense Fund
 Environmental Solutions International
 Friends of Saba Marine Park
 Global Coral Reef Alliance (GCRA) Global Coral Reef Alliance (GCRA)
 Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network
 Great Barrier Reef Foundation
 Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority
 Green Fins
 ICRAN Mesoamerican Reef Alliance
 International Coral Reef Action Network (now defunct ?)
 International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI)
 International Marinelife Alliance
 International Society for Reef Studies
 Intercoast Network
 Japanese Coral Reef Society
 Kosrae Conservation and Safety Organization
 Marine Conservation Group
 Marine Conservation Society
 Mesoamerican Reef Tourism Initiative (MARTI)
 NSF Moorea Coral Reef Long-term Ecological Research site
 Nature Conservancy
 Ocean Voice International
 Project AWARE
 Planetary Coral Reef Foundation
 Practical Action
 Project Reefkeeper
 ReefBase
 Reef Check
 Reef Relief
 Reef Support
 Reefwatch
 Save Our Seas Foundation
 Seacology
 Seamarc Pvt. Ltd.
 SECORE
 Singapore Underwater Federation
 Society for Andaman and Nicobar Ecology
 Tubbataha Foundation
 Wildlife Conservation International
 WWF

See also

 Census of Coral Reefs
Coral reef protection
Frozen zoo
National Ice Core Laboratory
Amphibian Ark
Svalbard Global Seed Vault
Rosetta Project

References

Marine conservation organizations
Nooter/Eriksen. Nooter Eriksen, also known as Nooter/Eriksen or N/E, is a supplier of heat recovery steam generators (boiler technology), which are mostly found in combined cycle gas turbine power stations (CCGTs). These are also found in combined heat and power (CHP) systems, which tend to have a much smaller power output than CCGT stations. Nooter Eriksen is a subsidiary of CIC Group, also owning Nooter Construction, the Wyatt Group.

History
Nooter Corporation was established in 1896. Nooter/Eriksen Cogeneration Systems was established in 1987 when Eriksen Engineering (headed by Vernon Eriksen) was taken over by the Nooter Corporation. Vernon Eriksen had joined Econotherm Corporation in 1985, which became Eriksen Engineering.

In the 1990s the market for heat-recovery steam generators for combined cycle gas turbines started. The company reached its peak for orders (c. 18,000 MW of plant) in 2001. Nooter/Eriksen is a subsidiary of employee-owned holding company CIC, which has investments in several different industrial and manufacturing businesses.

Structure

International sites
 Nooter/Eriksen S.r.l., Cardano al Campo, a site of the Marcegaglia Group, founded in 2005

Products
It makes heat recovery steam generators (HRSGs) for gas turbine units of over 8MW in power. Most of its units are for the 125-200MW power range. It has made over 800 HRSGs for use in CCGTs around the world. Around 380 of these HRSGs include supplementary firing. The HRSG can boost the thermal efficiency from around 30-40% to over 60%.

In the USA in 2004 it had 57% of the market for HRSGs. Alstom and Vogt Power International had 14% each, Deltak had 7% and IST had 5%.

Technologies
 Selective catalytic reduction (SCR, anhydrous ammonia and aqueous ammonia)

Headquarters 
Nooter/Eriksen completely occupies a 90,000 square foot office building in Fenton, Missouri- a suburb of Saint Louis

See also
 List of boiler types, by manufacturer

References

Air pollution control systems
Cogeneration
Combustion engineering
Companies based in Lombardy
Companies based in St. Louis County, Missouri
Engineering companies of the United States
Manufacturing companies based in Missouri
Walter Boas Medal. The Walter Boas Medal is awarded by the Australian Institute of Physics for research in Physics in Australia. It is named in memory of is named in memory of Walter Boas (1904-1982) — an eminent scientist and metallurgist who worked on the physics of metals.

Recipients 
Source:
 1984 James A. Piper, Macquarie University (inaugural winner)
 1985 Peter Hannaford, CSIRO Division of Materials Technology 
 1986 Donald Melrose, Sydney University 
 1987 Anthony William Thomas, University of Adelaide 
 1988 Robert Delbourgo, University of Tasmania 
 1989 Jim Williams, University of Western Australia 
 1990 Geoff Opat, University of Melbourne 
 1990 Tony Klein, University of Melbourne 
 1991 Parameswaran Hariharan, CSIRO Division of Applied Physics 
 1992 Bruce Harold John McKellar, University of Melbourne 
 1993 Jim Williams, Australian National University 
 1994 No medal awarded 
 1995 David Blair, University of Western Australia 
 1996 Andris Stelbovics, Murdoch University 
 1996 Igor Bray, Flinders University 
 1997 Keith Nugent, University of Melbourne 
 1997 Stephen W. Wilkins, CSIRO 
 1998 Robert Clark, University of NSW 
 1999 No medal awarded 
 2000 Hans A. Bachor, Australian National University 
 2001 Anthony G. Williams, University of Adelaide 
 2002 Peter Robinson, University of Sydney 
 2003 Gerard J. Milburn, University of Queensland 
 2004 George Dracoulis, Australian National University 
 2005 Yuri Kivshar, Australian National University 
 2006 Michael Edmund Tobar, The University of Western Australia 
 2007 Derek Leinweber, University of Adelaide 
 2008 Peter Drummond, Swinburne University of Technology 
 2009 Victor Flambaum, University of New South Wales 
 2010 Kostya Ostrikov, CSIRO 
 2011 Ben Eggleton, University of Sydney
 2012 Lloyd Hollenberg, University of Melbourne
 2013 Chennupati Jagadish, Australian National University
 2014 Stuart Wyithe, University of Melbourne
 2015 Min Gu,  Swinburne University of Technology
 2016 Geraint F. Lewis, University of Sydney
 2017 David McClelland, Australian National University
 2018 Elisabetta Barberio, University of Melbourne
 2019 Andrea Morello, University of NSW
 2020 Joss Bland-Hawthorn, University of Sydney
 2021 Howard Wiseman, Griffith University
 2022 Susan M. Scott, Australian National University
 2023 Mahananda Dasgupta and David John Hinde, Australian National University

See also

 List of physics awards
 List of prizes named after people

References

Australian science and technology awards
Physics awards
Awards established in 1984
Walter Boas. Walter Moritz Boas FAA (10 February 1904 – 12 May 1982) was a German-Australian metallurgist.

Boas was born in Berlin, Germany and was educated at the Technische Hochschule in Charlottenburg (now Technische Universität Berlin; Dip. Engin. 1928, Dr.-Ing. 1930). After several positions at German and Swiss institutions, Boas became a lecturer in metallurgy at University of Melbourne in 1938; then from 1940 to 1947, senior lecturer. From 1947 to 1949, Boas was principal research officer, CSIR Division of Tribophysics; and from 1949 to 1969 chief of the division.

The Walter Boas Medal of the Australian Institute of Physics is named in his honour.

References

1904 births
1982 deaths
Australian physicists
Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science
German emigrants to Australia
Technische Universität Berlin alumni
Oriental Institute of Science and Technology. Oriental Institute of Science & Technology (OIST) is a private engineering college located in Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, owned by the private group "Oriental Group of Institutes". It is affiliated with the Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya.

The institutes of the group are only located in Bhopal, Indore, and Jabalpur. The institutes of Bhopal and Jabalpur campus are affiliated to Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya (RGPV), Bhopal while the institutes of Indore campus are affiliated to Oriental University (OU), Indore.

It admits students through JEE/PET/AIEEE/MAT/Pre-MCA and counseling conducted by the State Universities and MHRD. It offers courses in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), Information Technology (IT), Electronics and Communication (EC), Electrical and electronic engineering, Automotive engineering, Mechanical Engineering (ME), Civil engineering, and MCA (Masters in Computer Application). In 2020, two new branches were added - BTech in CSBS (Computer Science and Business System) and BTech in Artificial Intelligence and Data Science.

Admissions
For the undergraduate course, the admission is through the national-level engineering entrance examination: JEE-Mains or Qualifying Exam (XII). For the postgraduate courses, the institute claims that entry is through GATE for MTech, NIMCET for MCA or through an institute-conducted entrance test.

Training & placement
The institute started campus placement from its first batch in 1998. Major recruiters include TCS, Cognizant, Infosys, Tech Mahindra, Wipro, Capgemini, Syntel, L&T Infotech, Avaya, US Technologies, Zensar, Mu Sigma, Amdocs, UST Global, Zycus, Yodlee, Sears Holdings, Persistent Systems, Aon Hewitt, Mphasis, Atos, etc., Students in Computer Science / Information Technology/ digital marketing  get placed in TCS, Wipro and Infosys and other branches have very few placement ratio.

Shooting of movies
The shooting of Prakash Jha's movies Rajneeti and Jai Lava Kusa was done in its campus. 300 students of the institute were part of the movie Aarakshan.

See also
List of educational institutions in Bhopal

References

External links
 

Engineering colleges in Madhya Pradesh
Universities and colleges in Madhya Pradesh
Universities and colleges in Bhopal
Education in Bhopal
NEXT (ion thruster). The NASA Evolutionary Xenon Thruster (NEXT) project at Glenn Research Center is a gridded electrostatic ion thruster about three times as powerful as the NSTAR used on Dawn and Deep Space 1 spacecraft. It was used in DART, launched in 2021.

Glenn Research Center manufactured the test engine's core ionization chamber, and Aerojet Rocketdyne designed and built the ion acceleration assembly.

Purpose and objectives 
NEXT affords larger delivered payloads, smaller launch vehicle size, and other mission enhancements compared to chemical and other electric propulsion technologies for Discovery, New Frontiers, Mars Exploration, and Flagship outer-planet exploration missions.

Design and Performance
The NEXT engine is a type of solar electric propulsion in which thruster systems use the electricity generated by the spacecraft's solar panel to accelerate the xenon propellant to speeds of up to 90,000 mph (145,000 km/h or 40 km/s). NEXT can consume 6.9 kW power to produce 237 mN thrust, with a specific impulse of 4,170 seconds (compared to 3120 for NSTAR), and has been run for over five years. It can be throttled down to 0.5 kW power, when it has a specific impulse of 1320 seconds.

Longevity and total impulse

The NEXT thruster has demonstrated, in ground tests, a total impulse of 17 MN·s; which as of 2010 was the highest total impulse ever demonstrated by an ion thruster.  A beam extraction area 1.6 times that of NSTAR allows higher thruster input power while maintaining low voltages and ion current densities, thus maintaining thruster longevity.

In November 2010, it was revealed that the prototype had completed a 48,000 hours (5.5 years) test in December 2009.  Thruster performance characteristics, measured over the entire throttle range of the thruster, were within predictions and the engine showed little signs of degradation and is ready for mission opportunities.

Development and Status
NEXT completed its System Requirement Review in July 2015 and Preliminary Design Review in February 2016. The first two flight units will be available in early 2019. After 2019, it will be a commercial product for purchase by NASA and non-NASA customers. Aerojet Rocketdyne, and their major sub-contractor ZIN Technologies retain the rights to produce the system, known as NEXT-C for future commercialization.

In 2018, the CAESAR mission concept to comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko was a finalist for the New Frontiers program mission #4, and if selected, it would have been propelled by the NEXT ion engine. However, on 27 June 2019, the other finalist, the Dragonfly mission, was chosen instead.

NEXT-C was selected for the DART mission.

Use in space 
Launched in November 2021, for the first time in space, the Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spacecraft used the NEXT-C ion thruster powered by 22 m2 of solar arrays generating ~3.5 kW.

See also

Electrically powered spacecraft propulsion
Hall effect thruster, a different type of ion thruster

Nuclear electric rocket

References

Ion engines
ESIEE Amiens. The ESIEE Amiens (previously named École supérieure d'ingénieurs en électrotechnique et électronique) is a French Graduate School of Engineering located in Amiens delivering the equivalent of a master's degree. The school was established in 1992 and is part of the ESIEE network.

The school is ISO 9001 certified by Bureau Veritas for its engineering formation. Since its founding, the school is accredited by the Commission des titres d'ingénieur to issue the engineering degree called Diplôme d'Ingénieur.

General Information
Approximately 80 of the 450 students graduate every year in Amiens. The admittance is made after the baccalaureate through a competitive examination, or at the end of preparatory classes. Students with a bachelor's degree in science have also the possibility to integrate the school to follow the engineering cycle.

Course 
The total course lasts five years and is divided into two cycles:
 The preparatory cycle
 The engineering cycle

The preparatory cycle lasts 3 years where all the students follow the same course, this period aims to give both competences (knowledge and methodology) in basic sciences (mathematics and physics) and engineering sciences to the students. The engineering cycle lasts 2 years where the students in Amiens have the opportunity to choose a specialization among the following subjects:

 Building services engineering
 Computer networks and telecommunications
 Electrical engineering and sustainable development
 Manufacturing systems

Some students have also the possibility to pursue their last two years at ESIEE Paris in order to follow one of the specialization offered there.

Campus
The campus is situated in the French region of Picardy in the centre of the prefecture: Amiens.

University Partnerships 
Hereafter is a list of some of the Universities where the students at Amiens have the opportunity to study three months, six months or a full year depending on the university chosen.
 
  - Universidad Nacional de San Juan
  - Universidade Estadual de Campinas
  - École Polytechnique de Montréal
  - Tsinghua University
  - Brunel University
  - King's College London
  - University of Southampton
  - Karlsruhe Institute of Technology
  - Dublin Institute of Technology
  - Politecnico di Milano
  - Poznań University of Technology
  - Chalmers University of Technology
  - École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne
 - California Institute of Technology
  - University of Florida

Student Union and Clubs
Each year a Student Union is elected. The Student Union called BDE is in charge of organising events and enhancing the contact and team-spirit between students. Other clubs such as a junior enterprise, humanitarian association, robotic club or sports club are part of the students' life at ESIEE Amiens.

Notable alumni 
 Régis Lacote (1997), CEO of Orly Airport

See also 
 Grandes écoles
 Education in France
 Engineering education

External links
 Alumni Association (French)

Engineering universities and colleges in France
Universities and colleges established in 1992
1992 establishments in France
National Centre for Cell Science. The National Centre for Cell Science is a National Level, Biotechnology, Tissue Engineering and Tissue Banking research center located on the campus of University of Pune in Pune, India. The institute formerly known as National Facility for Animal Tissue and Cell Culture, is one of the premier research centers in India, which works on cell-culture, cell-repository, immunology, chromatin-remodelling.

References

External links

See also
International Biotech Park, Hinjawadi, Pune

Savitribai Phule Pune University
Multidisciplinary research institutes
Biotechnology in India
Research institutes in Pune
Molecular biology institutes
Chlorflurazole. Chlorflurazole is an herbicide. It is classified as an extremely hazardous substance in the United States as defined in Section 302 of the U.S. Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act (42 U.S.C. 11002), and is subject to strict reporting requirements by facilities which produce, store, or use it in significant quantities.

References

Herbicides
Chloroarenes
Benzimidazoles
Trifluoromethyl compounds