omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Institute of Solid State Physics (China). The Institute of Solid State Physics (ISSP, ) is one of over a dozen divisions comprising the Hefei Institutes of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) situated in Hefei, Anhui. The ISSP was founded in March 1982 by the renowned scientist couple Ke T'ing-sui and He Yizhen; it now employs over 200 staff members, has combined facilities of over 25,000 square meters of laboratory space, and is a training base to over 200 graduate students in the fields of condensed matter physics, materials physics and chemistry.

The ISSP is research intensive in the areas of nano-materials technology, novel functional materials, computational physics, internal friction and defects of solids, materials physics under extreme environments, environmental and energy nanomaterials, nuclear engineering and special metallic materials. Most of its research is funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province and the private sector. The ISSP also has close ties with the University of Science and Technology of China in both R&D and training of graduate students.

Research Laboratories 

 Laboratory of Internal Friction and Defects in Solids
 Laboratory for Computational Materials Sciences 
 Functional Materials Laboratory 
 Laboratory of Nanomaterials & Nanostructures 
 Applied Technology Laboratory of Materials
 Applied Technology Laboratory of Materials Nanomaterials
 Laboratory of Structure Research 
 Center for Energy Matter in Extreme Environments 
 Center for Environmental and Energy Nanomaterials

Notable people

 T. S. Kê - Pioneered the study of the dynamics of dislocations in solids and founder of the ISSP.
 He Yizhen - Pioneer of studies in amorphous physics and metal glasses in China and co-founder of the ISSP.
 Kong Qingping () - Recipient of the 2014 Zener Medal

References

External links 
 Institute of Solid State Physics  
 Hefei Institutes of Physical Science 
 Chinese Academy of Sciences 

Research institutes of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Physics research institutes
University of Science and Technology of China
1982 establishments in China
Education in Hefei
2 Field Engineer Regiment (South Africa). 2 Field Engineer Regiment SAEC is a regiment of the South African Engineer Corps. The unit is based in Bethlehem, Free State. The role of the unit is to maintain mobility and serviceability of own forces and counter mobility of enemy forces. Tasks include bridging, water purification, obstacles, demolition, infrastructure repair and development.

History

Origin
2 Field Engineer Regiment was formed in 1946 and disbanded in 1958 until, in 1962 the Regular Force was formed with 17 Field Squadron for support...

Training
2 Field Engineer moved to Bethlehem in 1967 as a training unit and finally in 1974 it was renamed 2 Field Engineer Regiment consisting of 21, 22 and 23 Field Squadrons with 24 and 25 Field Squadrons as additional support for the operational area of South West Africa.

26 Field was a temporary base in the area of Gerhards Dam (now labelled Gerrands Dam) at -28.285710, 28.286980 operational in 1986 for basic training of National Service troops. Facilities were limited, and single brick ablution block, a number of corrugated iron bungalows (troop accommodation), some pre-fab structures (offices, officer accommodation) and a corrugated iron mess hall with a 250-man field kitchen  placed at one end.

Insignia

Previous Insignia

Function

The main function of 2 Field Engineer Regiment is to provide mobility to, and ensuring the survivability of the landward forces of the SANDF, and to deny the mobility of the enemy when needed. 
This is done through:
 mine warfare, 
 water purification, 
 bridge building, 
 demolitions, 
 basic field engineering, 
 obstacles, 
 defensive works and 
 watermanship.

References 

Engineer regiments of South Africa
Military units and formations established in 1946
Ihawu Field Engineer Regiment. The Ihawu Field Engineer Regiment (formerly 3 Field Engineer Regiment) is a reserve engineer regiment of the South African Army.

History

Origin
3 Field Engineer Regiment was formed in 1926 as three engineer companies.

World War II
In 1940, 3 Field was mobilized for World War 2 and saw service in North Africa, where it participated in the desert campaign and the Battle of El Alamein. 3rd Field Company was attached to 1st S.A. Division and played an important part in the Division's first operation - the raid to capture El Wak - by ensuring water supplies. The Company served with distinction throughout the campaign in Ethiopia and Abyssinia. In one of the strangest of combined operations, No 1 Section was required to set bangalore torpedoes to blow up the outer and inner barbed wire entanglements protecting Fort Todenyang on the shore of Lake Rudolf.

By 1946 the unit was designated as 3 Field Squadron and along with 1 Field Squadron from Durban, 2 Field Squadron from Port Elizabeth and 8 Field Park Squadron from Cape Town, formed 2 Field Engineer Regiment.

Border War
By 1975, 3 Field was mobilised for service in South West Africa for Operation Savanah, and was in service until withdrawal in 1988.

Post 1994
Since 1994 the regiment maintained a small footprint due to financial restrictions. 3 Field still participates in Exercise Bailey each year.

3 Field celebrated its 80th anniversary in 2006.

Name Change
In August 2019, 52 Reserve Force units had their names changed to reflect the diverse military history of South Africa. 3 Field Engineer Regiment became the Ihawu Field Engineer Regiment, and have 3 years to design and implement new regimental insignia.

Insignia

Previous Insignia

Leadership

References

External links 

Engineer regiments of South Africa
Military units and formations in Cape Town
Military units and formations established in 1926
Friedrich August Frenzel. Friedrich August Frenzel (24 May 1842 – 27 August 1902) was a German mineralogist. He was born in a miner's family in Freiberg, Saxony. In 1861 he was awarded a scholarship which enabled him to study mineralogy at Bergakademie Freiberg. There he attracted the attention of August Breithaupt who asked him to help with organising the mineralogical collections of the academy and with testing mineral samples, and to assist in the professor's mineralogical research. In 1865 Frenzel finished his studies and was awarded the title of a mining inspector. From then on, he worked for 25 years as a chemist in the metallurgical laboratories. He also lectured at the Bergakademie.

One of his best known works is the mineralogical encyclopedia for the Kingdom of Saxony (Mineralogisches Lexicon Für Das Königreich Sachsen), which contains descriptions of 723 minerals found in Saxony, information on their physical properties and chemical compositions, and descriptions of the corresponding localities.

He died in Freiberg.

Works 

 Mineralogisches Lexicon Für Das Königreich Sachsen
 together with G. vom Rath: Über merkwürdige Verwachsungen von Quarzkrystallen auf Kalkspath von Schneeberg in Sachsen
 together with Heinrich Moehl, Hanns Bruno Geinitz, Oskar Schneider: X. Kaukasische Mineralien
 Leitfaden für den Unterricht in der Mineralogie an der Königlichen Bergschule zu Freiberg
 together with D. Köck: Leitfaden für den Unterricht in der Mineralogie an den Sächsischen Bergschulen zu Freiberg und Zwickau

Minerals first described by F. A. Frenzel 

 1870: Lithiophorite
 1871: Pucherite und Bismutoferrite (as Hypochlorit)
 1872: Heterogenite (Heterogenit-3R) und Miriquidite
 1881: Lautite
 1883: Rézbányit (also Rezbanyit, discredited in 1994, found to be a mixture of hammarite, krupkaite und cosalite)
 1887: Hohmannite
 1888: Amarantite
 1893: Cylindrite

References

External links 
 The Mineralogical Record - Frenzel, Friedrich August

German mineralogists
19th-century German chemists
1842 births
1902 deaths
Scientists from Freiberg
People from the Kingdom of Saxony
Visual Components. Visual Components is a developer of 3D simulation software for manufacturing. Visual Components software is used for applications including layout planning, production simulation, off-line programming and PLC verification.

History
Visual Components was founded 1999 in Helsinki, Finland. The company philosophy was to make manufacturing design and simulation technology easy to use and accessible to manufacturing organizations of all sizes.

Visual Components’ first product was a layout configuration and visualization tool for JOT Automation, a Finnish supplier of automated test and assembly solutions. Visual Components and KUKA have since released additional software in the fields of robot simulation, programming and 3D design.

In December 2017, KUKA announced the acquisition of Visual Components. Following the announcement, a statement was made by KUKA that Visual Components remain a hardware neutral simulation platform, and would continue to support and expand its list of robot models, currently 1,200+ models from 30+ robot brands.

In November 2022, it was announced Visual Components had acquired the robotics division of the Espoo-headquartered company, Delfoi - a provider of robot offline programming (OLP) software solutions worldwide. This acquisition led to the development of the Robotics OLP products, which were released in September 2023.

Release history

See also
 Simulation software
 Visualization software
 Discrete event simulation 
 List of discrete event simulation software
 Robotics Simulation Software
 Off-line Programming (robotics)
 Programmable Logic Controller
 Industry 4.0
 Automation

References 

Simulation software
Windows-only proprietary software
Robotics simulation software
Lautite. Lautite is a rare mineral belonging to the class of sulfides and sulfosalts with the general formula CuAsS. It is orthorhombic and is known to form up to 2.3 cm long prismatic or flat crystals. It is also found as grains or masses.

First identified by Friedrich August Frenzel in 1880 in the Rudolphschacht mine near Lauta in Saxony, it was named after its type locality.

Lautite is formed in veins under hydrothermal conditions at medium temperatures. Depending on the locality it is found accompanied by arsenic, tennantite, proustite, chalcopyrite, galenite, and baryte (in the type locality); by kutinaite and paxite (in Nieder-Beerbach); or by arsenic, bismuth, tennantite, loellingite, rammelsbergite, proustite, and quartz (in Sainte-Marie-aux-Mines).

Aside from the type locality, the mineral is found in other places in the Ore Mountains, in Sankt Andreasberg in the Harz mountains, Nieder-Beerbach in the Odenwald, Hausach, Schenkenzell, and Titisee-Neustadt in the Black Forest, Flatschach in Austria, Isérables in Switzerland, Cochrane in Canada, Luqu and Zoigê in China, Sirohi in India, Takab in Iran, Kombat in Namibia and Coconino County in Arizona, US.

References

Minerals
Copper minerals
Arsenic minerals
Orthorhombic minerals
Minerals in space group 33
Dolly Cohen. Dolly Cohen is a jewellery designer based in Paris.  She specializes in custom mouth jewellery and has created grill designs for Madonna, Rihanna, Rita Ora, Drake, and Cara Delevingne.

Biography 
Cohen worked as a dental technician before turning to grills around 2005. Cohen's grills are handmade to fit the teeth and jaw of the wearer. She makes the grills with chromium chromate. She makes a print and a plat, then sculpts a mold out of alginate. She uses yellow or white 18K gold. She takes one day to make one gold tooth and refuses to recreate oral jewellery she has made in the past. She maintains a laboratory in Paris' seventh arrondissement.

American rapper A$AP Rocky sought Cohen out after seeing one of her creations. She has created multiple grills for Rihanna. One of the grills she created for Rihanna featured a delicate lip ring.

During Givenchy's Fall/Winter 2015 show Cohen collaborated with Riccardo Tisci to create mouthpieces with vertical metal bars reminiscent of the mask worn by Hannibal Lecter in Silence of the Lambs. She also created grills for Hood By Air's Spring 2016 show.

References

External links

Living people
Artists from Paris
French jewellery designers
French women artists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Stratus 2000. Stratus 2000, Inc was an American aircraft engine manufacturer based in Camano Island, Washington and later in Corvallis, Oregon. The company specialized in the design and manufacture of engines based on Subaru automotive engines for homebuilt aircraft.

The company was founded as Stratus, Inc. in 1992 by Reiner and Petra Hoffmann, and was sold in 1999 to Mykal Templeman and renamed Stratus 2000, Inc. The company seems to have gone out of business about 2008 and engine production ended.

The company built two Subaru-derived designs, the Stratus EA 81 based on the Subaru EA 81 automotive engine and the Stratus EJ 22 based upon the Subaru EJ 22 automotive engine. The company also designed its own 2.2:1 ratio propeller speed reduction unit to slow the crankshaft speeds down to those that can be used by aircraft propellers efficiently.

Some existing airframe designs, like the Zenith CH 601, have been adapted for the Stratus engines, while other aircraft have been designed around the engines from the start, such as the Airdale Backcountry. Stratus powerplants have also been used as retrofits in production aircraft, such as the Cessna 150.

Aircraft

References

External links
Company website archives on Archive.org

Defunct aircraft engine manufacturers of the United States
Homebuilt aircraft
Jeffrey J. Rothschild. Jeffrey Jackiel Rothschild (born February 28, 1954) is an American billionaire who co-founded several companies. He is the founding engineer and a large shareholder of Facebook. Despite his name, he is not a member of the Rothschild banking family.

Early life
Rothschild is the son of Beverley and William B. Rothschild. His father was president of M. Rothschild & Company, an importer of commodities from South East Asia founded by his grandfather, Marcus Rothschild. He received bachelor's and master's degrees from Vanderbilt University in 1977 and 1979, respectively. He is of Jewish descent.

He is not a member of the Rothschild family.

Career
Rothschild worked as an engineer at Honeywell and Intel, and then for a consulting firm that worked on projects such as Locus Computing Corporation.
Rothschild co-founded Veritas Software in 1988. He co-founded Mpath Interactive in 1995, which became a public company in 1999.

Rothschild is listed as co-inventor on several MPath patents. In 1999 he became an advisor and venture partner at the venture capital firm Accel Partners.

In 2003, Rothschild co-founded Mendocino Software, with fellow former-Veritas executives Peter Levine and Steve Colman. Mendocino shut down quietly by March 2008.

Rothschild started working for Facebook in 2005. He was the oldest person working for Facebook at the time. He became Facebook's vice president of infrastructure software. In 2012, he owned 18 million Facebook shares.

Other activities
Rothschild serves as the vice chair of the board of trustees of his alma mater, Vanderbilt University. With his wife, he endowed two scholarships in the School of Engineering and the College of Arts and Science in 2013, and he donated $20 million for the construction of two new buildings on campus, Vanderbilt Hall and Barnard Hall, in December 2016.

Personal life
Rothschild and his wife Marieke have three children, and live in Palo Alto, California. According to Forbes, Rothschild is worth about $2.9 billion as of May 2022.

References

Living people
American people of Jewish descent
Businesspeople from Palo Alto, California
Vanderbilt University alumni
Facebook employees
American company founders
American billionaires
American philanthropists
1954 births
List of Constituent Colleges and Institutes under the University of Dhaka. 

Engineering and technology 
Government
 Mymensingh Engineering College (MEC)
 Faridpur Engineering College (FEC)
 Barishal Engineering College (BEC)

Private
 National Institute of Textile Engineering & Research (NITER)
 Shyamoli Textile Engineering College (STEC)
 Saic Institute of Management and Technology (SIMT)
 K.M. Humayun Kabir Engineering College (KMHKEC)

Health sciences colleges

Homeopathic, Unani and Ayurvedic colleges
Government
 Government Homeopathic Medical College & Hospital
 Government Unani and Ayurvedic Medical College & Hospital

Private
 Bangladesh Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital (BHMCH)

Dental colleges
Government
 Dhaka Dental College

Private
 Pioneer Dental College
 City Dental College
 University Dental College
 Sapporo Dental College
 Bangladesh Dental College
 Marks Dental College
 Update Dental College
 Saphena Women’s Dental College & Hospital
 Mandy Dental College

Medical colleges
Government

Private

Nursing colleges
Government
 College of Nursing
 Dhaka Nursing College
 Mymensingh Nursing College
 Barisal Nursing College
 Rajshahi Nursing College
 Chattagram Nursing College
 Rangpur Nursing College
 Sylhet Nursing College
 Dinjapur Nursing College
 Manikganj Nursing College
 Shaheed Tajuddin Ahmad Nursing College

Private
 Enam Nursing College
 Square College of Nursing
 United College of Nursing
 East-West Nursing College
 Kumudini Nursing College
 BIRDEM Nursing College
 CRP Nursing College
 Shaheed Monsur Ali Nursing Institute, Dhaka
 Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib Memorial KPJ Nursing College
 Grameen Caledonian College of Nursing
 Sylhet Women's Nursing College
 Florence College of Nursing, Tangail

Home economic colleges
Government
 Govt. College of Applied Human Science (Previously, College of Home Economics)

Private
 Akij College of Home Economics
 Bangladesh Home Economics College
 Mymensingh Home Economic College
 National College of Home Economics

Medical institutes

Government
 Institute of Health Technology (IHT), Dhaka
 Institute of Public Health

Private
 Bangladesh Health Professions Institute
 Bangladesh Institute of Child Health
 Institute of Medical Technology, Mirpur-12, Dhaka
 International Institute of Health Sciences (IIHS), Dhaka
 International medical college, Health technology unit, Gazipur
 National Institute of Traumatology & Orthopedic Rehabilitation Centre
 Saic Institute of Medical Technology, Dhaka
 State College of Health Sciences, Dhaka
 Trauma Institute of Medical Technology, Mirpur Dhaka

Institutes 
 Confucius Institute
 Dhaka School of Economics (DScE)
 Institute of Energy (IE)
 Institute of Statistical Research and Training

References

University of Dhaka
University of Dhaka affiliates
Iptycene. An iptycene is an aromatic compound composed of varying number of arene subunits bound to a bridged bicyclo-octatriene core structure. They are formally derivatives of barrelene. The first and simplest iptycene molecule is triptycene.

The first iptycene was reported in 1931 by Erich Clar. Paul Bartlett's research group developed Clar's method and made the first triptycene. Following Bertlett's work on triptycene, Hart et al., with acknowledgement to Professor Joel F. Liebman, proposed the trivial name iptycene for this class of molecules.

References

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Raimundo Arrais do Rosário. Raimundo Arrais do Rosário (; born August 1956), is a civil servant, ex-legislator (1992–1999) and the current Secretariat for Transport and Public Works (2014– ) of the Macau Special Administrative Region of China.

Rosário, a Macanese of Portuguese ancestry, was born in Macau, then under Portuguese administration, in August 1956. He received a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from University of Porto and completed a postgraduate programme in soil mechanics from Universidade Nova de Lisboa. Rosário became a civil servant in 1979 until 1990, having served in various positions:

 Technician of the Secretariat for Transport and Public Works
 Department Head of the Secretariat for Transport and Public Works
 Deputy Secretary of the Secretariat for Transport and Public Works
 Chairman of the Land Committee and Traffic Committee.

From 1990 to 1999 he became a freelance civil engineer. Between 1992 and 1999, he was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Macau, being appointed by the Governor of Macau. He was also a member of the Drafting Committee of the Basic Law of Macau, a member of the Preparatory Committee of the Macau Special Administrative Region, and a member of the Portuguese delegation of the Sino-Portuguese Land Group.

After the transfer of Macau to China (1999), and until 2014, Rosário was director of the Macau Economic and Trade Office in Lisbon, director of the Macau Economic and Trade Office to the European Union in Brussels, and director of the Macau Economic and Trade Office to the World Trade Organization in Geneva.

Since returning to Macau in 2014, he has been the current Secretary for Transport and Public Works of Macau.

See also

 List of members of the Legislative Assembly of Macau

References

1956 births
Living people
Macanese people
Government ministers of Macau
University of Porto alumni
David Dunson. David Brian Dunson (born  1972) is an American statistician who is Arts and Sciences Distinguished Professor of Statistical Science, Mathematics and Electrical & Computer Engineering at Duke University. His research focuses on developing statistical methods for complex and high-dimensional data. Particular themes of his work include the use of Bayesian hierarchical models, methods for learning latent structure in complex data, and the development of computationally efficient algorithms for uncertainty quantification. He is currently serving as joint Editor of the Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B.

Dunson earned a bachelor's degree in mathematics from Pennsylvania State University in 1994, and completed his Ph.D. in biostatistics in 1997 from Emory University under the supervision of Betz Halloran. He was employed at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences from 1997 to 2008, joined the Duke faculty as an adjunct associate professor in 2000, and became a full-time Duke professor in 2008. He also held an adjunct faculty position at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill from 2001 to 2013.

Dunson became a Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 2007, the same year in which he won the Mortimer Spiegelman Award given annually to a young researcher in health statistics. He became a Fellow of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics in 2010, and in the same year won the COPSS Presidents' Award. He was named Arts & Sciences Distinguished Professor in 2013.

Selected works

References

External links

1972 births
Living people
American statisticians
Eberly College of Science alumni
Emory University alumni
Duke University faculty
Fellows of the American Statistical Association
Fellows of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics
Place of birth missing (living people)
Bayesian statisticians
Fellows of the International Society for Bayesian Analysis