omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
David Adler Lectureship Award. The David Adler Lectureship Award in the Field of Materials Physics is a prize that has been awarded annually by the American Physical Society since 1988. The recipient is chosen for "an outstanding contributor to the field of materials physics, who is noted for the quality of his/her research, review articles and lecturing."  The prize is named after physicist David Adler with contributions to the endowment by friends of David Adler and major support from Energy Conversion Devices, Inc., as well as support from the American Physical Society's Division of Materials Physics. The prize includes a $5,000 honorarium.

Recipients 
Source: American Physical Society

 2024 Nitin Samarth
 2023 Elbio Dagotto
 2022 Axel Hoffmann
 2021 Robert Cava
 2020 Chang-Beom Eom
 2019 Giulia Galli
 2018 Christopher J. Palmstrǿm
 2017 Heike E. Riel
 2016 Harry A. Atwater
 2015 Jacqueline Krim
 2014 Paul Canfield
 2013 Jean-Luc Bredas
 2012 Stuart Parkin
 2011 Stephen Pearton
 2010 Patricia Thiel
 2009 Salvatore Torquato
 2008 Karin Rabe
 2007 Samuel D. Bader
 2006 James R. Chelikowsky
 2005 Ramamoorthy Ramesh
 2004 Chia-Ling Chien
 2003 Ivan K. Schuller
 2002 Chris G. Van de Walle
 2001 Ellen D. Williams (scientist)
 2000 Bertram Batlogg
 1999 Leonard C. Feldman
 1998 Joe Greene
 1997 John D. Joannopoulos
 1996 M. Brian Maple
 1995 Marc A. Kastner
 1994 Max Lagally
 1993 Simon C. Moss
 1992 Robert A. Street
 1991 John R. Smith
 1990 Michael Schluter
 1989 Robert W. Balluffi
 1988 Jan Tauc

See also
 Leo Szilard Lectureship Award
 List of physics awards

References

External links 
 David Adler Lectureship Award in the Field of Materials Physics, American Physical Society

Awards of the American Physical Society
Materials science awards
Science lecture series
Recurring events established in 1988
1988 establishments in the United States
Physics events
Anurag Engineering College. Anurag Engineering College (C1) is an Autonomous Institution situated at Ananthagiri, Kodad in Telangana, India. It was established in 2001. College offers B.Tech., M.Tech., MBA and Diploma Courses

Recognitions 

UGC Autonomous
AICTE Approved
Permanently Affiliated to JNTUH
NAAC A+
NBA Accreditation under Tier-1 (CSE, ECE, EEE, Civil)
AAA+ Ranking by Careers 360
SBTET Recognized

Departments 

Electronics & Communication Engineering
Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Civil Engineering
Computer Science & Engineering
Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
Information Technology
Master Of Business Administration
Humanities

Anurag Group of Institutions 
 ANURAG University, Hyderabad
 ANURAG Engineering College, Kodad
 ANURAG Pharmacy College, Kodad
 ANURAG College of Engineering, Hyderabad
 Vidya Jyothi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad
 Lalitha Pharmacy College
 Sri Sai Degree College
 Einstein Post Graduation College

References 

Suryapet district
Engineering colleges in Telangana
Educational institutions established in 2001
2001 establishments in Andhra Pradesh
Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University
Kaliapparat. A kaliapparat is a laboratory device invented in 1831 by Justus von Liebig (1803–1873) for the analysis of carbon in organic compounds. The device, made of glass, consists of a series of five bulbs connected and arranged in a triangular shape.

To determine the carbon in an organic compound with a kaliapparat, the substance is first burned, converting any carbon present into carbon dioxide (CO2). The gaseous products along with the water vapor produced by combustion are passed through the kaliapparat, which is filled with a potassium hydroxide (KOH) solution. The potassium hydroxide reacts with the CO2 to trap it as potassium carbonate. The global reaction, ignoring intermediate steps and the corresponding ionic dissociation, can be written as follows:

2 KOH + CO2 → K2CO3  +  H2O.

Subtracting the mass of the kaliapparat before the combustion from that measured after the combustion gives the amount of CO2 absorbed. From the mass of CO2 thus determined, standard stoichiometric calculations then give the mass of carbon in the original sample.

A stylized symbol of a kaliapparat is used in the American Chemical Society logo since 1909, originally designed in the early 20th century by Tiffany's Jewelers.

See also 
 CHN analyzer
 Combustion analysis
 Dumas method of molecular weight determination
 Elemental analysis
 Total organic carbon

References

Further reading

  See especially pages 36 – 41 and 58 – 66.

External links 

 
 
  – The American Chemical Society's logo contains a kaliapparat.

1831 in the German Confederation
1831 in science
Analytical chemistry
Elemental analysis
German inventions
Justus von Liebig
Laboratory equipment
Organic chemistry
CEMS, Inc. v. United States. CEMS, Inc. v. United States, 59 Fed. Cl. 168 (Fed. Cl. 2003) was a government contracting suit before the United States Court of Federal Claims.  It deals with the requirements for a contractor to receive an equitable adjustment for work outside the contract.

Background

Contract dispute
Plaintiff contractor filed suit against defendant United States arising out of a contract for the construction of a bicycle path.  The contractor alleged changes, delays and other compensable acts or omissions of the Department of Transportation, Federal Highway Administration (FHWA), and requested an equitable adjustment under the terms of the contract, and such further relief as appropriate. Specifically, the contractor alleged:
that the government breached its implied duty to cooperate and its implied duty not to hinder performance. Specifically, the contractor asserted that it was undisputed that issuance of the notice to proceed was delayed three days by government error in providing incorrect bonding amounts to the contractor and 13 days by other government inaction. 
that the government breached its implied duty to cooperate when delay occurred due to excessive supervision or control of the finishes of the subgrade and aggregate base course.
that the government made numerous constructive changes to the contract in the form of additional work ordered to be performed by the project engineer

Court of Federal Claims
The court found:
the government did not act unreasonably.
that the government did breach its implied duty of cooperation.
that the contractor should have been compensated for the additional Roadway Obliteration of asphaltic concrete.
The court also found that the contractor was entitled to an equitable adjustment for the additional 146 tests for asphaltic concrete.

Excerpt
The United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit has found that "to receive an equitable adjustment from the Government, a contractor must show three necessary elements -- liability, causation, and resultant injury."
CEMS, Inc. v. United States, 59 Fed. Cl. 168, 226 (Fed. Cl. 2003) (emphasis added) (citations omitted).

References

United States Court of Claims case law
2003 in United States case law
C7H5ClO. {{DISPLAYTITLE:C7H5ClO}}
The molecular formula C7H5ClO may refer to:

 Benzoyl chloride
 Chlorobenzaldehydes
 2-Chlorobenzaldehyde (o-chlorobenzaldehyde)
 3-Chlorobenzaldehyde (m-chlorobenzaldehyde)
 4-Chlorobenzaldehyde (p-chlorobenzaldehyde)
NASA Astronaut Group 20. NASA Astronaut Group 20 (The Chumps) saw the training of nine mission specialists, and five international mission specialists to become NASA astronauts. These 14 astronauts began training in August 2009 and officially graduated as astronauts on 4 November 2011.

Mission specialists
Serena M. Auñón (1 flight)
Soyuz MS-09
Flight engineer, Expedition 56/57
Jeanette J. Epps
SpaceX Crew-8
 Mission specialist, Expedition 70/71/72
Jack D. Fischer (1 flight)
Soyuz MS-04
Flight engineer, Expedition 52/53
Michael S. Hopkins (2 flights)
Soyuz TMA-10M
Flight engineer, Expedition 37/38
Commander, SpaceX Crew-1 
Flight engineer, Expedition 64/65 
Kjell N. Lindgren (2 flights)
Soyuz TMA-17M
Flight engineer, Expedition 44/45
Commander, SpaceX Crew-4
Flight engineer, Expedition 67/68
Kathleen Rubins (2 flights)
Soyuz MS-01
Flight engineer, Expedition 48/49
Soyuz MS-17
Flight engineer, Expedition 63/64
Scott D. Tingle (1 flight)
Soyuz MS-07
Flight engineer, Expedition 54/55
 Commander, Starliner-1 (future flight)
Mark T. Vande Hei (2 flights)
Soyuz MS-06
Flight engineer, Expedition 53/54
Soyuz MS-18/MS-19
Flight engineer, Expedition 64/65/66
Gregory R. Wiseman (1 flight)
Former Chief of the Astronaut Office
Soyuz TMA-13M
Flight engineer, Expedition 40/41
Commander, Artemis II (future flight)

International mission specialists
Jeremy Hansen, CSA 
Mission specialist, Artemis II (future flight)
Norishige Kanai, JAXA (1 flight)
Soyuz MS-07
Flight engineer, Expedition 54/55
Takuya Onishi, JAXA (1 flight)
Soyuz MS-01
Flight engineer, Expedition 48/49
David Saint-Jacques, CSA (1 flight)
Soyuz MS-11
Flight engineer, Expedition 58/59
Kimiya Yui, JAXA (1 flight)
Soyuz TMA-17M
Flight engineer, Expedition 44/45

See also
List of astronauts by selection
NASA Astronaut Group 21

References

External links
Current astronauts page
Retired astronauts page
Foreign astronauts page
Payload specialist astronauts page

NASA Astronaut Corps
Lists of astronauts
2009 in spaceflight
2009 establishments in the United States
JR Freight Class EF210. The  is a Bo-Bo-Bo wheel arrangement DC electric locomotive type operated by Japan Freight Railway Company (JR Freight) on freight services in Japan.

The locomotives are built at the Kawasaki Heavy Industries factory in Kobe. Based at Okayama, Shin-Tsurumi, and Suita (Osaka) depots, they are primarily used on freight on the Tokaido Main Line and Sanyo Main Line, replacing Class EF66 locomotives.

, 101 EF210s were operated by JR Freight, based at Shin-Tsurumi (Kawasaki), Suita (Osaka), and Okayama depots.

Variants
 Class EF210-901, prototype
 Class EF210-0, full-production version
 Class EF210-100
 Class EF210-300, banking locomotives

EF210-901
The pre-production prototype, EF210-901, was delivered to Shin-Tsurumi depot in 1996.

EF210-0 full-production version

Following evaluation of the prototype version, the first full-production locomotive, EF210-1, was delivered to Okayama in July 1998. A number of minor improvements were incorporated, with the main external differences from the prototype being as follows.
 Traction motors changed from FMT3 (565 kW) to FMT4 type (565 kW)
 "ECO-POWER Momo Taro" logo on bodyside
 Reduced bogie size from 2,600 mm to 2,500 mm.

All 18 of the EF210-0s are allocated to Okayama Depot.

EF210-100

The EF210-100 sub-class incorporates a number of minor improvements, including the use of single-arm pantographs, and IGBT replacing GTO.

EF210-100s are based at Okayama, Shin-Tsurumi, and Suita (Osaka) depots, with 73 locomotives in operation .

EF210-300

The EF210-300 subclass was introduced from March 2013 to replace the dedicated Class EF67 banking locomotives that assist freight trains on the steeply-graded "Senohachi" section of the Sanyō Main Line between  and . The first locomotive, EF210-301, was delivered from Kawasaki Heavy Industries in Hyogo on 3 September 2012. It entered service from the start of the revised timetable on 16 March 2013. The second locomotive entered service from 28 April 2013.

The locomotives are painted in an overall-blue livery with yellow lining.

Fleet details

Classification

The EF210 classification for this locomotive type is explained below. As with previous locomotive designs, the prototype is numbered EF210-901, with subsequent production locomotives numbered from EF210-1 onward.
 E: Electric locomotive
 F: Six driving axles
 210: DC locomotive with AC motors

References

External links

 JR Freight website 

1500 V DC locomotives
Electric locomotives of Japan
EF210
Bo-Bo-Bo locomotives
1067 mm gauge locomotives of Japan
Kawasaki locomotives
Railway locomotives introduced in 1996
NASA Astronaut Group 19. NASA Astronaut Group 19 was a NASA spaceflight team that saw the training of two pilots, six mission specialists, three educator mission specialists to become NASA astronauts. These 11 astronauts began training in 2004.
This was the last group to fly the Space Shuttle.

Pilots
Randolph Bresnik (2 flights)
STS-129 (Atlantis)
Soyuz MS-05
Flight engineer/Commander, ISS Expedition 52/53
James Dutton (1 flight)
Pilot, STS-131 (Discovery)

Mission specialists
Christopher Cassidy – Chief of the Astronaut Office 2015-2017 (3 flights)
STS-127 (Endeavour)
Soyuz TMA-08M
Flight engineer, ISS Expedition 35/36
Soyuz MS-16
Flight engineer/Commander, ISS Expedition 62/63
José M. Hernández (1 flight)
STS-128 (Discovery) 
Robert S. Kimbrough (3 flights)
STS-126 (Endeavour)
 Soyuz MS-02
Flight engineer/Commander, ISS Expedition 49/50
 Commander, SpaceX Crew-2 
Flight engineer, Expedition 65
Thomas Marshburn (3 flights)
STS-127 (Endeavour)
Soyuz TMA-07M
Flight engineer, ISS Expedition 34/35
 Pilot (SpaceX Crew-3)
Expedition 66/67
Robert Satcher (1 flight)
STS-129 (Atlantis)
Shannon Walker (2 flights)
Soyuz TMA-19
Flight engineer, ISS Expedition 24/25
SpaceX Crew 1
Flight engineer/commander, ISS Expedition 64/65

Educator mission specialists
Joseph M. Acaba – Chief of the Astronaut Office 2023–Present (3 flights)
Mission specialist, STS-119 (Discovery)
Soyuz TMA-04M
Flight engineer, ISS Expedition 31/32
Soyuz MS-06
Flight engineer, ISS Expedition 53/54
Richard R. Arnold (2 flights)
Mission specialist, STS-119 (Discovery)
Soyuz MS-08
Flight engineer, ISS Expedition 55/56
Dorothy Metcalf-Lindenburger (1 flight)
STS-131 (Discovery)

See also
List of astronauts by selection

References

External links
Current astronauts page
Retired astronauts page
Foreign astronauts page
Payload specialist astronauts page

NASA Astronaut Corps
Lists of astronauts
2004 in spaceflight
2004 establishments in the United States
Softwarepark Hagenberg. The Softwarepark Hagenberg is the Austrian technology park for software, located in Hagenberg im Mühlkreis, Austria, founded in 1989 by Professor Bruno Buchberger. The Softwarepark Hagenberg is a unique collaboration where research, business and education are intensively cooperating. Because of its success, the park has been called the "Wunder von Hagenberg" (miracle from Hagenberg).

History
Buchberger devised the concept for the park in 1989. It was created to balance both economic needs and desire for research and as such, the concept focused one third on economic production, one third on research and one third on academic education in the field of IT and related sciences. These three components drive a synergetic "spirale of innovation". Softwarepark has four main partners: The Province of Upper Austria, the Johannes Kepler University Linz, the Community of Hagenberg, and Raiffeisen Landesbank Oberösterreich, a major local bank. The first institute to be established in the park was Buchberger's Research Institute for Symbolic Computation (RISC) with then 25 students and employees.

Today Softwarepark is increasing its international activities, e.g. with ISI - International Studies in Informatics Hagenberg or the recently launched International Incubator Hagenberg.

Within the twenty years of its existence, 100 million € were invested into developing the park.

Composition
The park currently houses 50 companies with more than 1000 employees as well as more than 1400 students of a number of universities and colleges, amongst them the Research Institute for Symbolic Computation, and the Software Competence Center Hagenberg SCCH funded by the Austrian COMET program.

Additionally, the park houses a social project for people with disabilities to provide computer support in cooperation with the Diakonisches Werk Gallneukirchen and the Fachhochschule Hagenberg.

Expansion
The current expansion schedule plans to expand the park with 20 million € in funds until 2012, with the expansion of the Research Institute for Symbolic Computation as well as a hotel, sport arenas and an international student union building. An additional 50 million € are planned to be invested until 2014 for the expansion of the companies and research institutes in the park.

Books

References

External links
Softwarepark Hagenberg website

1989 establishments in Austria
Science parks in Austria
Information technology places
Buildings and structures in Upper Austria
Economy of Upper Austria
20th-century architecture in Austria
World Ocean Network. The World Ocean Network (Réseau Océan Mondial) is an international non-profit association of organizations to promote the sustainable use of the oceans. One of its motto is "Caring for the Blue Planet, you can make a difference!"

It was established in November 2002.  Its office is in Nausicaä - The French National Sea Centre in Boulogne-sur-Mer, France

Activities
Co-sponsor with The Ocean Project of World Ocean Day on 8 June since 2003; World Oceans Day officially recognized by the United Nations in 2009.
Partner with Association of Science-Technology Centers's IGLO initiative to raise awareness of the effects of global warming (International Action on Global Warming) 
Sponsored three international meetings of aquariums, museums and science centers on the ocean in 1999, 2002, and 2006
Created the "Passport" of "Citizen of the Ocean" for individual commitment to marine conservation through daily actions.
Launched "Mr Goodfish" campaign, to teach restaurateurs and chefs how to cook fish sustainably.

References

External links

International environmental organizations
World Ocean
Environmental organizations based in France
Bearing surface. A bearing surface in mechanical engineering is the area of contact between two objects. It usually is used in reference to bolted joints and bearings, but can be applied to a wide variety of engineering applications. The choice of bearing surface depends on the application, load, speed, and operating conditions, and the design must be able to withstand high loads, resist wear and corrosion, and operate at high speeds. 

On a screw, the bearing area loosely refers to the underside of the head. Strictly speaking, the bearing area refers to the area of the screw head that directly bears on the part being fastened. 

For a cylindrical bearing, it is the projected area perpendicular to the applied force.

On a spring, the bearing area refers to the amount of area on the top or bottom surface of the spring in contact with the constraining part.

The ways of machine tools, such as dovetail slides, box ways, prismatic ways, and other types of machine slides are also bearing surfaces.

See also
Babbitt, an alloy that covers a bearing surface
Bridge bearing
 Pillow block bearing
 Plain bearing

References

Bibliography
.
.

Bearings_(mechanical)
Mechanical engineering
CS-Script. CS-Script is a free and open-source scripting platform that enables creating scripts in ECMA-compliant C# syntax. These scripts have access to .NET Framework or Mono APIs. 

CS-Script offers standalone script execution as well as hosting the script engine from CLR apps. A newer edition of this product, called CS-Script.Core works with .NET.

Existing .NET development tools (e.g. Visual Studio and Sharp Develop) can be used, allowing editing and debugging scripts within traditional .NET-aware development environments. Additionally, CS-Script support can be added to Notepad++ or Visual Studio Code via plugins.

FlashDevelop uses CS-Script as its internal scripting engine.

Benefits

Simple deployment approach 
Just bring both the script and engine file (about 100 KB) onto the system that has .NET runtime installed, and the script can be run.

Portability 
Scripts can be run on any system that has CLR installed (including Mono).

Base language is a full featured C# 
CS-Script is a truly object-oriented language that supports VB.NET, C++/CLI and J#. All .NET functionality is available (including FCL, COM Interop, Remoting, WPF, WCF). Easily available debugger and rich IDE (Visual Studio or third-party IDEs). Execution model within the script is the same as for any .NET application: static void Main().

Optimized interpretation 
Interpretation of any statement in the script is done only once, even if the statement is frequently used throughout the code.

Strongly typed 
Strong typing is a luxury not available for most of the scripting languages. All software development tasks can be done in the same language. GUI development for script application becomes easy.

Extensibility 
The scripting system can be extended by using new assemblies written in any .NET languages or COM components. Any script can be easily converted into an application and vice versa. Functionality of any CLR application can be extended with scripting.

Script hosting 
Can be run within WSH and can be mixed in one WSF file.

References

External links 

CS-Script as part of Wuji
CS-Script as part of BRE API
CS-Script as part of K2 API
CS-Script as part of AyaNova    (Official Website: AyaNova service management software)

Scripting languages
Software using the MIT license
Free software programmed in C Sharp
PCMA. PCMA may refer to:

 NSW Premier's Multicultural Communication Awards 
 Pharmaceutical Care Management Association
 Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology University of Warsaw 
 Pomona College Museum of Art, the former name of the Benton Museum of Art at Pomona College
 Professional Convention Management Association
 Pulse Code Modulation A-Law, part of the G.711 audio codec

See also
 Personal Computer Memory Card International Association  (PCMCIA)
600 series. 600 series may refer to:

Japanese train types

 Keihan 600 series, a train operated by Keihan Electric Railway since 1984
 Keikyu 600 series, a train operated by Keikyu since 1994
 Keikyu 600 series, a train operated by Keikyu from 1956, which later became the Keikyu 700 series (1956)

 E1 Series Shinkansen, originally scheduled to be classified "600 series"

Computing and electronics
 600 series connector, the Australian standard telephone handset connector before the introduction of the RJ11 and RJ12 modular connectors
 GE-600 series mainframe computers
 GeForce 600 series graphics processing units
 Radeon 600 series graphics processing units
 ThinkPad 600 series, a line of laptop computers

Other
 Bombardier Challenger 600 business jets
 Daimler-Benz DB 600 series aircraft engines
 French 600 Series submarines
 Italian 600 Series submarines
 Rover 600 Series car

See also
 Series 6 (disambiguation)
 6000 series (disambiguation)
New Jersey stormwater management rules. The New Jersey stormwater management rules were organized in 1983 and updated in 2004. The rules restrict building within 300-foot of "high quality water"; and stormwater and parking lot runoff at new developments must be diverted to a retention basin or a detention basin that are used for groundwater recharge to replenish the aquifer. The detention basins have the added effect of filtering urban runoff from parking lots of motor oil and other chemicals that would end up in storm sewers and eventually rivers and streams.

History
New Jersey receives an average of 44 inches of precipitation each year. About 15 to 39 inches of that rain recharge the reservoirs and aquifers. The original stormwater management rules were passed in 1983 and changes were first proposed in 2002 by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection. In 2004 Governor James McGreevey signed into law two new stormwater rules. The new rules minimize the impact of new development by encouraging groundwater recharge by rainwater harvesting using detention ponds. It also controls development near waterways by creating a buffer.

See also
Kirkwood-Cohansey aquifer
Drainage law

References

1983 in the environment
2004 in the environment
United States state environmental legislation
New Jersey administrative law
Water law in the United States
Water in New Jersey
Stormwater management