omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Zhu Binhou. Zhu Binhou (; 4 December 1885 – 1940?), also known as Etienne Tsu, was an early Chinese aviator. Born in Shanghai, Zhu was a son of the prominent banker Zhu Zhiyao (朱志尧, a.k.a. Nicolas Tsu). He left for France to study mechanical engineering at the Université Lille 1, graduating in 1903. As he was fascinated with the design and operation of automobiles and ships, 1903 also brought about the revolutionary advent of the controlled, sustained, and powered heavier-than-air machines, which had driven Zhu Binhou into this new frontier of human flight.

Zhu Binhou gained his aviator's license, issued by the Aero Club de France, in 1914 at the beginning of World War I, and joined, as part of the French Foreign Legion, Escadrille SPA.37 of the French Air Service in 1915; he is credited with downing five German aircraft and observation balloons, and four probables between 10 July 1916 and 7 January 1917.

Demobilized in 1919, he returned to China where he took part in the creation of the Chinese Flying school which was equipped with French machines. A Colonel in 1925, he died in Shanghai in 1940.

See also
Feng Ru
Li Ruyan
Jianqiao air base
Civil and military/warlord aircraft in China pre-1937
Air battles of the War of Resistance/WWII 1937-45
Development of the Nationalist Air Force of China; the combined effort of overseas Chinese volunteer pilots and former warlord air force units joining the central authority of the Republic of China Air Force for the War of Resistance/World War II against the Imperial Japanese invasion from 1937 to 1945

References

Bibliography

External links
 

1885 births
1940 deaths
Date of death missing
Year of death uncertain
People from Shanghai
Chinese aviators
French World War I flying aces
Officers of the French Foreign Legion
Aviation pioneers
Gokhale Education Society's R. H. Sapat College of Engineering, Management Studies and Research. Gokhale Education Society's R. H. Sapat College of Engineering, Management Studies and Research is an All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) approved technical institute for higher learning, offering graduate, post graduate and doctoral level education facilities in Engineering and computer Science, located at Nashik, near Pune, India. The college campus of 10 acres is in the heart of the city, on College Road.

Background

The institute is affiliated to Savitribai Phule Pune University. Gokhale Education Society was established by Trimbak Appa Kulkarni, in memory of his mentor, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Indian freedom fighter and known to be the spiritual guide of Mahatma Gandhi, on 19 February 1918, three years to the death of the leader, to provide holistic education to the poor and the needy. The Society now manages 17 centres and 121 institutions in Nashik, Thane and Mumbai, said to be tutoring 125,000 students with the help of 4000 staff.

The R. H. Sapat College of Engineering, Management Studies and Research, situated on 10 acres of land in Nashik with a built-up area of , is one of the institutions among GES centres. The college is ISO-9001:2000 certified and provides graduate, post graduate and research facilities in engineering and computer science.

Facilities
R. H. Sapat College is equipped with facilities such as a workshop, central library, laboratories, internet, audio visual and medical facilities, sports and gymnasium, cafeteria, hostel and staff quarters.

Courses
The College offers various AICTE approved courses, in affiliation with Pune University such as:
 Bachelor of Engineering (B. E.) in Civil, Computer, Electrical, Electronics and Telecommunication and Mechanical Engineering
 Master of Engineering (M. E.) in Computer, Mechanical Engineering Design, Digital Systems and Power Electronics and Drives
 Master in Computer Application (M.C.A.)

The College also offers research platforms on the above subjects.

References

External links
 on Wikimapia
 Profile on Infermap
 on Public Info path 
 on All About India
 on Joint Directorate of Technical Education, Maharashtra State government web site

Education in Nashik
Engineering colleges in Maharashtra
Educational organisations based in India
Anshuman Mohanty. Anshuman Mohanty (born November 7, 1983), is a politician, engineer, entrepreneur and former information technician. In 2014 he was elected MLA (Member of the Legislative Assembly (India)) from Rajanagar (Odisha Vidhan Sabha constituency) Odisha.

Personal life
Anshuman is the son of deceased cabinet Minister  Nalini Kanta Mohanty.

He received a Bachelor of Technology in Electronic Engineering from the Institute of Technical Education & Research under Utkal University in 2005.

He then worked in the Information Technology field before entering politics.

Politics

He won his first election in the State Assembly Elections in 2014.

See also

Election Reference
Candidature Announced

References

Living people
Odisha MLAs 2014–2019
Place of birth missing (living people)
1982 births
Ali Nawaz Jung Bahadur. Mir Ahmed Ali, Nawab Ali Nawaz Jung Bahadur (Urdu: میر احمد علی نواب علی نواز جنگ بہادر; born 11 July 1877) was chief engineer during the rule of Nizam of Hyderabad. He was responsible for major irrigation works, buildings and bridges in Hyderabad State such as Osman Sagar, Nizam Sagar Himayat Sagar and Ali Sagar reservoir of Nizamabad district, also named after him. He served as a chairman of National Planning Committee on River training and Irrigation. Since 2014, Government of Telangana announced that his birthday 11 July will be observed as Telangana Engineer's day.

Personal life and career
His father, Mir waiz Ali, was Assistant Secretary of Daftar-e-Mulki. He studied at St. George's Grammar School, Madrasa-i-Aliya and then joined Nizam College in Hyderabad. In 1896 he was sent to England on State scholarship to the famous engineering college of Cooper's Hill College where he had an exceptionally brilliant career, topping the list of successful candidates and gained several scholarships in various branches of engineering.

He returned to Hyderabad in 1899 and joined the Public Works Department as an assistant engineer. In 1913 he was made the secretary to the Government P.W.D. and Telephones Department. In 1918, he became chief engineer and secretary. In 1929, he was invited by the Bombay Government to report in collaboration with Sir M. Visvesvaraya on the financial and technical aspects of Sukkur Barrage, and his services were acknowledged by the Bombay Government.

During his tenure as chief engineer, large irrigation works were conceived, launched and executed. Nawab Saheb was responsible for construction of several buildings and bridges including major bridges over the Godavari and the Manjira River. Extension of telephone service to the districts was due to his initiative. He was responsible for large irrigation projects viz., Wyra, Paler, the Fateh Nahar, and bridges. One of his prize design projects was the Nizamsagar dam.

The Hyderabad House in Delhi was also designed and constructed under his supervision. The question of allocation of waters of the Tungabhadra and the Krishna was sorted out by Nawab Saheb between Madras and Hyderabad governments. His handling of the difficult problem was remarkable. In 1930, the Madras Government conceded to Nizam Government the right of utilizing 50% waters of the river. He was one of the most brilliant engineers Hyderabad has ever produced and Ali Sagar in Nizamabad was named after him.

References

 

1877 births
Scientists from Hyderabad, India
People from Hyderabad State
Salar Jung family
Engineers from Andhra Pradesh
Year of death missing
Indian civil engineers
Alumni of the Royal Indian Engineering College
19th-century Indian engineers
20th-century Indian engineers
Indian irrigation engineers
Engineers from Telangana
Engineers from British India
CMSE. CMSE may refer to:

China Manned Space Engineering, the space agency in charge of China's manned spaceflight program
Chris Mee Safety Engineering, an Irish health and safety company
Compañía Minera San Esteban Primera, a Chilean mining company
Southeastern Military Command (Comando Militar do Sudeste), a Brazilian Army military command
The Center for Mathematics and Science Education, part of the Texas A&M University College of Science
Clinique et Maternité Saint-Élisabeth de Namur, a department of the CHU UCLouvain Namur
Micro-incineration. Micro-incineration or microincineration is a technique to determine the manner and distribution of mineral elements in biological cells, biological tissues and organs. Slide preparation of tissues can be used.  Examples include calcium (Ca), potassium (K), sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), and silicon (Si).

The organic matter is vaporised by heating.  The nature and position of the mineral ash is determined microscopically. Aqueous or cryo-EM fixed tissue materials can also be examined under transmission and scanning electron microscopy (TEM & SEM). 

The ashing procedure produces cellular oxidised-residues rich in Na2O, CaO, MgO, Fe2O3, SiO2, Ca(PO4)2, Mg(PO4)2, etc., which are detected by X-ray microanalysis with 2-4 times sensitivity gained after incineration of sample, due to increased mineral concentration and reduced nonspecific background radiation.

See more
http://jcb.rupress.org/content/39/1/55.full.pdf

Biochemistry
Biophysics
Formvar. Formvar refers to any of several thermoplastic resins that are polyvinyl formals, which are polymers formed from polyvinyl alcohol and formaldehyde as copolymers with polyvinyl acetate. They are typically used as coatings, adhesives, and molding materials. 

"Formvar" used to be the registered trade name of the polyvinyl formal resin produced by Monsanto Chemical Company in St. Louis, Missouri. That manufacturing unit was sold and formvar is now distributed under the name "Vinylec".

Applications
Formvar is used in many different applications, such as wire insulation, coatings for musical instruments, magnetic tape backing, and support films for electron microscopy.  Formvar is also used as a main ingredient for special adhesives in structural applications such as the aircraft industry.

Magnet wire
The major application of formvar resins is as electrical insulation for magnet wire. It is combined with other "wire enamels" which are then coated onto copper wire and cured in an oven to create a crosslinked film coating.

Transmission electron microscopy
Most specimens used in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) need to be supported by a thin electron-transparent film to hold the sample in place. Formvar films are a common choice of film grid for TEM. Formvar is favored because it allows users to utilize grids with lower mesh rating.

Physical characteristics
Formvar resin has a high softening point and strong electric insulation properties. It is also very flexible, water-insoluble, and resistant to abrasion. Formvar is also halogen free. Formvar resins are combustible and can cause dust explosions. For this reason exposure to heat, sparks, and flame should be avoided. Formvar is most commonly dissolved in ethylene dichloride, chloroform, and dioxane.

References

External links
Industrial Glues

Vinyl polymers
Dielectrics
Adhesives
Iron founder. An iron founder (also iron-founder or ironfounder) in its more general sense is a worker in molten ferrous metal, generally working within an iron foundry. However, the term 'iron founder' is usually reserved for the owner or manager of an iron foundry, a person also known in Victorian England as a 'master'. Workers in a foundry are generically described as 'foundrymen'; however, the various craftsmen working in foundries, such as moulders and pattern makers, are often referred to by their specific trades. 

Historically the appellation "founder" was given to the supervisor of a blast furnace, and persons who made castings in iron or other heavy metal. The term is also often applied to the company or works in which an iron foundry operates.

See also
 Foundry
 Casting (metalworking)
 Bellfounding
 Coremaking
 Foundry sand testing
 Smelting

References

Casting (manufacturing)
History of metallurgy
Metalworking occupations
Axel Sveinsson. Axel Sveinsson (3 April 1896 - 12 August 1957) was an Icelandic civil engineer. He received his engineering degree in Copenhagen in 1927.
He is noted for having designed several lighthouses in Iceland; these include the lighthouses at Hólmsbergsviti, Garðskagi, Þrídrangaviti and Knarrarós. A postage stamp depicting the Vattarnes lighthouse at Reyðarfjörður, which was designed by Axel, was issued in 2013.

Notes

1896 births
1957 deaths
Icelandic civil engineers
20th-century engineers
Product ecosystem theory. Product ecosystem theory is an emerging theory that describes how the design of manufactured products evolves over time and draws parallels with how species evolve within a natural ecosystem. Fundamental to this theory is that manufactured product lines respond to external threats and opportunities in much the same way that species respond to threats and opportunities. Competition and other environmental pressures may cause a species to become extinct. An example of the parallel in consumer products is the way in which the typewriter became displaced (or extinct) due to pressures from the personal computer. 
Products lines can be seen to incrementally change and branch over time following the principle of phyletic gradualism. Or they can be seen to have periods of stasis followed by disruptive innovation. This follows the principle of punctuated equilibrium.

Ecosystem Theory provides a conceptual framework that helps designers and others understand the mechanisms underpinning product innovation in a tangible and visual way. 
 
Technology change is one of the environmental variables that provide both opportunity and threat for products in much the same way that environmental variables such as climate provide opportunity and threat for species.
Evaluating designed products from this perspective is useful as it shows that the value of a product is not contained entirely within the product itself. Value is also obtained from the rest of the ecosystem.

History and usage of the term 

The term was first used in this context by Tim Williams in 2013 in a paper he wrote with Marianella Chamorro-Koc. This paper proposed a methodology for understanding the difficulties of implementation for disruptive innovation based on a case study of the MIT City Car. The term has been used non-specifically prior to this on a number of occasions.

References

Manufactured goods
Theories
Product design
Evolutionary biology concepts
Technology
Baulderstone. Baulderstone, formerly Baulderstone Hornibrook, was an Australian construction company.

History

MR Hornibrook
In 1926, Manuel Hornibrook founded a construction company in Brisbane. Amongst its notable projects were the Story Bridge and William Jolly Bridge. In the 1970s, it built the Sydney Opera House.

AW Baulderstone
In 1946, Albert (Bert) William Baulderstone (born on 18 June 1906 in Longwood, Adelaide Hills) founded a construction company in Adelaide, South Australia. In 1984, Societe Auxiliaire d'Entreprises became a major shareholder in AW Baulderstone.

Baulderstone Hornibrook
In 1985 the two companies merged to form Baulderstone Hornibrook, with operations expanded overseas into Asia. In 1993 it was acquired by Bilfinger Berger. In October 2008 it was rebranded as Baulderstone. In December 2010 it was included in the sale of Bilfinger Berger Australia to Lendlease. The brand was retired in 2013 as part of a restructure of Lendlease's construction business units.

Major projects
Major projects undertaken included:

References

External links
Company website

Companies based in Sydney
Construction and civil engineering companies established in 1926
Construction and civil engineering companies of Australia
Lendlease
Australian companies established in 1926
2013 disestablishments in Australia
Passthrough (electronics). In signal processing, a passthrough is a logic gate that enables a signal to "pass through" unaltered, sometimes with little alteration.  Sometimes the concept of a "passthrough" can also involve daisy chain logic.

Examples of passthroughs
Analog passthrough (for digital TV)
Sega 32X (passthrough for Sega Genesis video games)
VCRs, DVD recorders, etc. act as a "pass-through" for composite video and S-video, though sometimes they act as an RF modulator for use on Channel 3.
Tape monitor features allow an AV receiver (sometime the recording device itself) to act as a "pass-through" for audio.
An AV receiver usually allows pass-through of the video signal while amplifying the audio signal to drive speakers.

See also
Dongle, a device that converts signal, instead of just being a "passthrough" for unaltered signal

Signal processing
Electrical engineering
de:Durchschleifen
H. Lane Mitchell. Henry Lane Mitchell, known as H. Lane Mitchell (August 17, 1895 – November 8, 1978), was a civil engineer who served from 1934 to 1968 as the elected citywide public works commissioner in his adopted city of Shreveport, Louisiana. Hailed during his tenure as a popular success, his life after retirement was marred by legal troubles which led to his imprisonment upon conviction of theft of multiple city properties under his domain.

References

1895 births
1978 deaths
People from Dublin, Texas
Valparaiso University alumni
20th-century American engineers
Politicians from Shreveport, Louisiana
Louisiana city council members
Louisiana Democrats
United States Army soldiers
American military personnel of World War I
Catholics from Texas
Catholics from Louisiana
20th-century Louisiana politicians
Hurricane Supersonic Research Site. The Hurricane Supersonic Research Site (HSRS) was formerly on Hurricane Mesa in Washington County, Utah.  It was a United States Air Force (USAF) launch complex with a rocket research track that launched a rocket ejection seat from a supersonic sled.

The track's  "of continuously welded, heavy-duty crane-rails aligned to within plus or minus one-tenth inch tolerance [was] the longest" in the US (cf. the shorter 1954 Holloman Rocket Sled).  Coleman Engineering Company was contracted for $2 million in June 1954 and constructed the  Supersonic Military Air Research Track (SMART), mechanical arresting gear (water brakes with 34 tons of force), retro rockets, and photographic/telemetering facilities.  Coleman was also contracted for operations on November 30, 1955, and achieved a "world land speed record [using] a 9,400-pound sled rocketing down the track at 1,800 miles per hour."  The numerous test facilities included a powered comparator for high-speed motion pictures, a 1956 IBM 706 computer, and 1960 Bendix G-15 computer.  Control of the site transferred from Indian Springs Air Force Base on November 6, 1957, and from Wright-Patterson AFB to Edwards AFB on March 9, 1962—the base was placed on standby in December 1961, and was closed on June 20, 1963.

The  Formerly Used Defense Site (J08UT0026) initially transferred to Stanley Aviation and was leased to Sacol, Inc. on May 21, 1965.

Adjacent to the test track, in an abandoned, out-of-service airstrip, which was called the Hurricane Mesa Airport.()

Now called the Hurricane Mesa Test Facility it is owned and managed by the Collins Aerospace division of the Raytheon Technologies Corporation. Currently the facility is still used to test military ejection seats for the U.S. and foreign governments.

References

External links

Research installations of the United States Air Force
Formerly Used Defense Sites in Utah
Washington County, Utah
Military installations closed in 1965
Mechanophobia. Mechanophobia is a type of specific phobia that involves the fear of machines or anything mechanical. The phenomenon frequently arises subsequent to traumatic incidents involving machinery, such as limb loss. Industrial machinery, such as shredders, grinders, chainsaws, and overlockers/sergers, are particularly potent triggers of this phobia due to their inherent capacity for inflicting significant injury if not handled with caution.It emerged during the nineteenth century as a reaction to the effects of the Industrial Revolution. In the 1931 book Phobia by designer and artist John Vassos, mechanophobia is referred to as an affliction of the sexual incompetent or an economic misfit that view machines as symbols of power or achievement.

See also
List of phobias

References

Phobias
2-Phenylpyridine. 2-Phenylpyridine is an organic compound with the formula C6H5C5H4N (or C11H9N). It is a colourless viscous liquid.  The compound and related derivatives have attracted interest as precursors to highly fluorescent metal complexes of possible value as organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs).

The compound is prepared by the reaction of phenyl lithium with pyridine:

C6H5Li + C5H5N → C6H5-C5H4N + LiH

The reaction of iridium trichloride with 2-phenylpyridine proceeds via cyclometallation to give the chloride-bridged complex:

4 C6H5-C5H4N + 2 IrCl3(H2O)3 → Ir2Cl2(C6H4-C5H4N)4 + 4 HCl

This complex can be converted to the pictured tris(cyclometallated) derivative tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium.

The degree and regiochemistry of fluorination of metalated 2-phenylpyridine ligands in platinum(II) complexes significantly modifies the emission properties of the complexes.

References

Further reading

2-Pyridyl compounds
Photochemistry
Ligands
Phenyl compounds
Charles Musgrave. Charles Musgrave is an American chemist, engineer and materials scientist. He won the 1993 Foresight Institute Feynman Prize in Nanotechnology.

He earned his Ph.D. at the California Institute of Technology in 1994, his B.S. at the University of California at Berkeley and was a postdoctoral fellow at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He previously taught chemical engineering and materials science and engineering at Stanford University, chemistry at Harvard University and chemical engineering at the University of Colorado, Boulder, where he was professor from 2008 to 2024, chair of the department of chemical and biological engineering from 2016 to 2020 and associate dean of graduate education for the College of Engineering and Applied Science. He is currently the Dean of the Price College of Engineering at the University of Utah and professor of chemical engineering and materials science and engineering.

His field of research involves using computational quantum mechanical and machine-learning methods to model molecular processes and materials. The goals of his research include the discovery and design of materials for catalysis and electrocatalysis, energy conversion and storage as well as the chemistry of microelectronics, nanofabrication and polymerization.

References

External links

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
21st-century American chemists
California Institute of Technology alumni
University of California, Berkeley alumni
University of Colorado Boulder faculty