omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Islampur–Patna Express. The Islampur–Patna Express is an Express train belonging to East Coast Railway zone that runs between  and  in India. It is currently being operated with 18696/18695 train numbers on a daily basis.

Service 

The 18695/Islampur–Patna Express has an average speed of 32 km/h and covers 65 km in 2h. The 18696/Patna–Islampur Express has an average speed of 26 km/h and covers 65 km in 2h 30 m.

Route and halts 

The important halts of the train are:

Coach composition 

The train has standard ICF rakes with a max speed of 110 km/h. The train consists of 21 coaches:

 1 First AC
 1 AC II Tier
 2 AC III Tier
 9 Sleeper Coaches
 5 General Unreserved
 2 Seating cum Luggage Rake

Traction 

Both trains are hauled by a Mughalsarai-based WAP-4 electric locomotive from Patna to Islampur & vice versa.

Rake sharing 

The train shares its rake with 18621/18622 Patna–Hatia Express.

See also 

 Patna Junction railway station
 Islampur railway station
 Patna–Hatia Express

Notes

References

External links 

 18695/Islampur–Patna Express
 18696/Patna–Islampur Express

Defunct trains in India
Express trains in India
Rail transport in Bihar
Transport in Patna
Kosi Express. The 18625 / 18626 Kosi Express is an Express train belonging to South Eastern Railway zone that runs between  and  in India. It is currently being operated with 18625/18626 train numbers on a daily basis.

Service 

The 18625/Kosi Express has an average speed of 38 km/h and covers 722 km in 19h 15m. The 18626/Kosi Express has an average speed of 40 km/h and covers 722 km in 18h 00m

Route and halts

Coach composition

The train has standard ICF rakes with a max speed of 110 kmph. The train consists of 22 coaches:
  1 AC ll Tier Sleeper
  2 AC lll Tier Sleeper
  5 Sleeper Class
  2 Chair Car
 10 General Unreserved
  2 (SLR)Seating cum Luggage Rake

Traction 

Both trains are hauled by a Mughal Sarai-based WAP-4 or Gomoh-based WAP-7 electric locomotive from Hatia to  & vice versa.

Rake sharing

Previous, the train shares its rake with 18625/18626 Patna–Hatia Super Express, but now this train merged with Patna–Hatia Super Express.

Direction reversal 

The train reverses its direction 2 times:

See also 

 Durg Junction railway station
 Purnia Court railway station
 Patna–Hatia Super Express

Notes

References

External links 

 18625/Kosi Express India Rail Info
 18626/Kosi Express India Rail Info

Transport in Patna
Named passenger trains of India
Rail transport in Bihar
Rail transport in Odisha
Express trains in India
Government Polytechnic, Korba. Government Polytechnic, Korba is a Government-run technical institute located in Korba, Chhattisgarh, India. Established in 1987, it one of the oldest polytechnic in Chhattisgarh (erstwhile Madhya Pradesh). It was established by Government of Madhya Pradesh and was affiliated to Pandit Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur. Since 2005, it is affiliated to Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekanand Technical University, Bhilai. It offers Diploma in Engineering in various disciplines approved by All India Council for Technical Education.

Academics
It offers Diploma in Engineering in various fields.

References

Engineering colleges in Chhattisgarh
Korba, Chhattisgarh
Educational institutions established in 1987
1987 establishments in Madhya Pradesh
Polluter pays amendment. Polluter pays amendment was passed negating the "polluter pays" provision of the Florida Constitution in 2003. The original provision required those in the Everglades Agricultural Area (EAA) who cause water pollution to be responsible for paying the costs of that pollution's abatement. The Supreme Court concluded that the provision requires "implementing legislation"; the Legislature has not adopted statutes implementing the provision, instead forcing taxpayers to pay 66% of the costs of dealing with contamination in the Everglades.

A study commissioned by the Everglades Foundation found that the agricultural industry is responsible for 76 percent of phosphorus contamination in the Everglades (the rest being urban runoff and wastewater), yet pays only 24 percent of the cost of dealing with it. This is despite Florida's polluter-pays amendment requiring the polluters themselves to be "primarily responsible" for cleanup of the wetlands.

History 
The Everglades Forever Act was passed in 1994 as an effort to restore the state's struggling wetlands. In 1996, nearly 70% of Floridians voted to approve the polluter pays amendment to the Constitution. The amendment stated: "Those in the Everglades Agricultural Area who cause water pollution within the Everglades Protection Area or the Everglades Agricultural Area shall be primarily responsible for paying the costs of the abatement of that pollution." Sugar farming occurs on approximately 450,000 acres of the EAA.

Florida's attorney general Robert A. Butterworth stated in 1996 that "while the Legislature may enact provisions implementing Amendment #5, the amendment itself establishes an obligation on polluters of the Everglades to pay the costs of abating such pollution irrespective of legislative action". However, in 2003, the Supreme Court deemed the provision "not self-executing and required implementing legislation". No such legislation has been implemented.

References

Pollution in the United States
Florida law
Wetlands of Florida
Water pollution in the United States
Rebar (disambiguation). Rebar is a steel bar or mesh of steel wires used as a tension device in reinforced concrete and reinforced masonry.

Rebar may also refer to:

Rebar (Taiwan), a company in Taiwan
Rebar art and design studio, an art studio in San Francisco, United States
ReBAR, an abbreviation for resizable BAR, which is a feature in the PCI configuration space

People with the surname
Edward Rebar, American biologist
Kelly Rebar (born 1956), Canadian playwright and screenwriter
Type 11 (missile). The Type 11 Surface-to-Air Missile () or Tan-SAM Kai II is a Japanese developed surface-to-air missile currently in service with the Japan Self-Defense Forces.

Development
The system was developed by Toshiba as a further improvement of the Type 81 Surface-to-Air Missile. Development work on Tan-SAM Kai II started in 2005 and in 2014 Type 11 missile was officially unveiled.

Deployment
The system is currently deployed by the Japan Ground Self-Defense Force and Japan Air Self-Defense Force.

The AESA radar and fire control system is carried on an Isuzu Type 73 6×6 truck. In JGSDF service the four-tube missile launcher is also carried on a separate Type 73 truck, while in JASDF service a Toyota Mega Cruiser 4×4 is used instead.

Surface-to-air missiles of Japan
Gillian Dobbie. Gillian Christine Dobbie  is a New Zealand computer scientist. She is a professor at the University of Auckland and the Director of the Auckland ICT Graduate School. She is also a visiting professor at National University of Singapore and on the advisory board of the Victoria University of Wellington.

Life and work 
Dobbie has a master's degree from Massey University, completed in 1987 with a dissertation titled, Design of a monitor for the debugging and development of multiprocessing process control systems. 

Her main research interests are big data, stream data mining, keyword queries, data management, and software engineering. She convenes the Mathematical and Information Sciences panel for the Marsden Fund of the New Zealand Royal Society.

Dobbie's research centers on machine learning, including data stream mining and adversarial attacks. The research group that she heads creates algorithms to be used in several application areas, such as "predicting peaks and troughs in COVID-19 cases, predicting dementia using routinely collected data, monitoring critical and/or remote sensors, and detecting and defending against various adversarial attacks."

She says she is "keen to work with people who have a tricky problem they would like to solve using machine learning."

In 2022, Dobbie was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand.

Selected works 
 Jacky W. W. Wan and Gillian Dobbie. 2003. Extracting association rules from XML documents using XQuery. In Proceedings of the 5th ACM international workshop on Web information and data management (WIDM '03). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 94–97. (https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/956699.956720)
 Shafiq Alam, Gillian Dobbie, Yun Sing Koh, Patricia Riddle, Saeed Ur Rehman, Research on particle swarm optimization based clustering: A systematic review of literature and techniques, Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, Volume 17, 2014, Pages 1–13, ISSN 2210-6502, (https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.swevo.2014.02.001)

References

External links
 
 
 Institutional Homepage
 DBLP references page for Gillian Dobbie

Living people
New Zealand women academics
New Zealand women scientists
20th-century New Zealand women scientists
21st-century women scientists
Academic staff of the University of Auckland
New Zealand computer scientists
New Zealand non-fiction writers
20th-century New Zealand women writers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Massey University alumni
Fellows of the Royal Society of New Zealand
SECS-I. The SECS-I (SEMI Equipment Communications Standard, Part 1), sometimes called SEMI E4, provide the syntactical details (like frame formats, etc.) for communication between a semiconductor manufacturing equipment and a host machine. SECS-I works on RS 232 based serial links and define how the communications are transmitted over RS-232C. HSMS (High Speed SECS Message Services) provides the corresponding specification for Ethernet-based networks.

References 
Communications protocols
OMNI Entertainment System. The OMNI Entertainment System was an electronic stand-alone game system produced by the MB Electronics division of the Milton Bradley Company, released in 1980.

Function
The system played primarily trivia question games from 8-track tape cartridges. The game system was entirely self-contained with its own Monaural speaker and four 2-character seven segment displays to show points as well as when the game required input. 

Up to four players each interacted with the game with a row of 11 electronic buttons. Buttons were primarily labelled 0-9 with the final button showing an asterisk-like symbol as an Enter key. Each button was also labelled with colors in rainbow order from yellow, to red, to blue, to green, as well as with clusters of letters. Button zero on the left doubled as a "Go" button. 

The system heavily leveraged the audio format of the 8-track tape cartridge for gameplay, but additionally included binary encoded data containing information on scoring and the correct answers on non-audible channels, making the OMNI a programmable system. The system could freely change between playing audio (or reading data) from either the left or right audio channel. The system could also play regular music 8-track cartridges, although not in stereo.

Gameplay
Each 8-track tape contained four game programs, and the system featured a channel selector dial on the top to choose which program to play. After inserting a tape and adjusting volume via a slider on top next to the channel selector, each player participating would need to press enter. Subsequently, players would be asked questions played back from the tape. Players would then be asked to answer as quickly as possible (indicated by dashes on the display), by selecting the correct colour, number, or spelling out a word and pressing Enter; this would cause the tape to advance forward and reveal the correct answer. Players were then awarded typically between 1 and 4 points, with the first player usually receiving an additional point or points for answering first. The Jeopardy cartridge varied from this scoring system, following along the lines of the Jeopardy scoring system from the first rounds of a game. After all players answered, the correct answer would be revealed and the points on the displays updated. At the end of the game the winning player would be indicated. Occasional music interludes (such as in the Password Plus game) would occur while the tape played to the correct location to continue game play. Occasionally the display of the player with the leading score would also flash.

Released game cartridges

References

External links 
 Techmoan: MB OMNI Entertainment System - The 1980s 8-Track games machine, YouTube, 6 August 2017

Electronic games
Milton Bradley Company games
Games and sports introduced in 1980
Navy Headquarters (Australia). The Navy Headquarters (formerly the Navy Strategic Command and  Navy Systems Command) is the command responsible for training, personnel, resources, engineering and capability development of the Royal Australian Navy. As such Navy Headquarters works with the Capability Acquisition and Sustainment Group, the Defence Science and Technology Group, and the Joint Capabilities Group to ensure the personal, materiel and logistical capabilities of the Royal Australian Navy.

Role and structure
The role and responsibilities of the Navy Headquarters is principally to provide logistical support services to the Fleet Command and the infrastructure and personnel of the Royal Australian Navy as a whole.

Navy People, Training and Resources
The Head of Navy People, Training and Resources (DCN/HNPTAR) is dual held by the Deputy Chief of Navy with the rank of rear admiral and is responsible for the training and management of the personnel of the Royal Australian Navy.

Navy Engineering, Regulation, Certification and Safety
The Head of Navy Engineering (HNE), with the rank of rear admiral and Naval Flag Administrator, is responsible for the management, delivery and maintenance of seaworthy material, maritime engineering, oversight of the Fleet Support Unit, overseeing health and safety requirements, and setting material certification requirements and licensing policy. As such the Head of Navy Engineering works with the Joint Logistics Command. The Head of Navy Engineering operates one of the most comprehensive engineering programs in Australia.

Naval Technical Bureau
The Naval Technical Bureau is composed of uniform and civilian specialists across engineering and technological professions responsible for the delivery of seaworthy materiel.

Maritime Safety Bureau
The Maritime Safety Bureau is responsible for the monitoring and defining policy for maritime safety and operational seaworthiness of the Royal Australian Navy.

Navy Capability
The Head of Navy Capability (HCN), with the rank of rear admiral, is responsible for navy modernisation, investment, and force design bringing the alignment of capabilities of the three services together into a joint force. The Head of Navy Capability works with the Capability Acquisition and Sustainment Group.

Submarine Capability Branch

Aviation Capability Branch

Capability Plans and Engagement Branch

Sea Power Centre
The Sea Power Centre – Australia (SPC–A) was established in the early 1990s to act as an autonomous research centre in order to foster and encourage development of maritime strategic thought by providing intellectual rigour to the public debate on maritime strategy and other maritime issues.

References

Leadership of the Australian Defence Force
Marshall Thomas Wilton Eady. Marshall Thomas Wilton Eady (born Summer Hill, Sydney, Australia 18 November 1882; died Melbourne, Australia 8 December 1947) was an engineer He was the oldest child of William Wilton Eady, a native at the time, and a Scottish woman named Barbara Rose. When Eady's father died in 1892, the family moved to Melbourne, where his uncle, Sir William McPherson, cared for them.

Eady was an engineering apprentice at Austral Otis before joining his uncle's firm, McPherson's Pty. Ltd., where he remained until his death.

McPherson died of a coronary occlusion at the wheel of his car in 1947. He was survived by his wife and three children.

References

1882 births
1947 deaths
20th-century Australian engineers
Generalized foreground-background. Generalized Foreground-Background (FB), also known as Least Attained Service (LAS)  is a  scheduling policy. It consists in scheduling the process that has received the least service so far. Similarly to SRPT, the aim of FB is to improve the performance of a system, specifically mean response time. While SRPT is optimal it is more difficult to apply in practice as it requires accurate estimations of the service time of each request. In contrast, FB does not require estimations of service times, making it more practical but also less performing than SRPT.

References

Processor scheduling algorithms
David J. Kukulka. David John Kukulka is a professor and inventor in mechanical engineering and technology. He has numerous patents and travels globally to collaborate on  his findings and knowledge in thermal dynamics. In 2017 he received the Chancellors Award for Creativity from The State University of New York. He received his PhD and undergraduate degrees from the University at Buffalo and continues to teach in the SUNY system.

More recently Kukulka has experimented with tubular manipulation of various metals for thermal-industrial needs. His work with Rigidized Metals of Buffalo, New York, headed by legacy owner Richard Smith, to creative solar water ferries  for the Buffalo Harbor and his other accomplishments include working with ExxonMobil and Coca-Cola to reduce product to market costs for consumers. Kukulka also consulted on the new design of the Technology Building at Buffalo State College.

References

 

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
State University of New York faculty
University at Buffalo alumni
CONSELF. CONSELF is a computer-aided engineering (CAE) platform used by engineers for design purposes. The platform, which highly relies on cloud computing, is developed by CONSELF SRL since its first release in October 2015. In March 2016 a new release of the platform defined guided workflows for the users with focus on turbomachinery, fire scenarios and flows with dispersed solid particles.
Through the platform it is possible to run both Computational Fluid Dynamics and Finite Element Analysis. Among the solvers and libraries used by CONSELF platform, a number of open-source technologies are included, such as:

 FEA: Code_Aster
 CFD:  OpenFOAM

The accuracy of the application is guaranteed by a close cooperation with Italian universities and production of academic papers and research studies. Because of its level of innovation and thanks to the high number of industrial applications, the platform has been rewarded in Italy by national industrial association CONFINDUSTRIA.

Features 

The simulation platform is currently capable of running both CFD and FEA simulations, using hardware resources provided on a pay-per-use basis. Going into the details of the simulation capabilities and, considering the two major operative fields, CONSELF gives the following features:

 Mesh generation
 Tetrahedral and hexahedral meshing algorithms
 Boundary layer definition for CFD analysis
 Finite Element Analysis solvers
 Single body simulation
 Static analysis
 Modal analysis
 Isotropic linear elastic material model
 Geometrical non-linear behaviour (large-displacements)
 Computational Fluid Dynamics solvers
 Incompressible/Compressible single material flow
 Multiphase non compressible flows
 Passive scalar transport for HVAC
 Single Reference Frame (SRF) simulation for Turbomachinery
 Flow with particles

File format 
CONSELF is currently able to interact with a number of 3D modelling generated file formats such as: STEP, IGES, STL formats. In addition, the geometry can be directly imported from their partner CAD platform, namely Onshape.
As output files CONSELF is 100% compatible with opensource viewer ParaView.

References 

Cloud platforms
Computer-aided engineering software for Linux
Computer-aided engineering software
Finite element software
Simulation software
Hand Drawn Pressing. Hand Drawn Pressing is a vinyl record pressing company located in Addison, Texas, United States. It opened in 2016 as the world's first fully automated record pressing plant.

History 
Starting as Dallas-based record label Hand Drawn Records, Hand Drawn Pressing expanded into record brokering in 2011, simplifying the process for artists and pressing records through another record pressing plant. It eventually became independent from the record label by the name of Hand Drawn Pressing under chief creative officer Dustin Blocker and chief operating officer Alex Cushing in 2014. Acquiring two vinyl record presses in 2016, Hand Drawn Pressing began operations in a packaging warehouse.

Technology 
Hand Drawn Pressing uses the WarmTone press engineered by Canada's Viryl Technologies. Before the introduction of the WarmTone press, all current record pressing facilities used machines exclusively resurfaced from the twentieth century. The resurfaced machines press an average of two records per minute. The WarmTone press averages three records per minute with a smaller percentage for error.

See also 
 Record press
 Production of phonograph records

References

External links 
 

2011 establishments in Texas
American companies established in 2011
American record labels
Manufacturing companies established in 2011
Vinyl record manufacturing companies
MindSphere. MindSphere is an industrial IoT-as-a-service solution developed by Siemens for applications in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT).
MindSphere stores operational data and makes it accessible through digital applications (“MindSphere applications”) to allow industrial customers to make decisions based on valuable factual information. The system is used in applications such as automated production and vehicle fleet management.

Assets can be securely connected to MindSphere with auxiliary MindSphere products that collect and transfer relevant machine and plant data.

Examples include real-time telemetric data from moving assets like cars, time series data and geographical data, which can be used for predictive maintenance or to develop new analytical tools.

MindSphere is now known as Insights Hub.

Overview 
As an industrial IoT as a service solution, MindSphere collects and analyzes all kinds of sensor data in real time. This information can be used to optimize products, production assets and manufacturing processes along the entire value chain. MindSphere’s open application interfaces make it possible to obtain data from machines, plants or entire fleets irrespective of the manufacturer. These interfaces include OPC Foundation’s OPC Unified Architecture (OPC UA).

To help customers create their own software applications and services, MindSphere is equipped with open application programming interfaces (APIs) and development tools. This allows OEMs to integrate their own technology.

MindSphere is based on the concept of closed feedback loops enabling the bi-directional data flow between production and development: Real-world plants, machines and equipment can be connected to MindSphere in order to extract operational data. Valuable information (i.e., “digital twins” of machines) can then be extrapolated from the raw data through analytics and utilized to optimize products as well as production processes and environments in the next cycle of innovation.

Timeline 
 August 2017 – End of closed beta phase and release of MindSphere Version 2.0
 January 2018 – Release of MindSphere Version 3.0 on AWS

 May 2018 – Release of MindSphere on Microsoft Azure

 April 2019 – Release of MindSphere Version 3.0 on Alibaba Cloud
 June 2023 – Mindsphere is now known as Insights Hub

See also 
 Internet of Things
 Industry 4.0

References

External links 
 

Industrial automation
Internet of things
Big data products
Industrial computing
Technology forecasting
Cloud platforms