omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Ceres Power. Ceres Power Holdings plc is a UK developer of solid oxide electrolyzer cell and solid oxide fuel cell technology for use in distributed power systems aimed at decarbonising cities, factories, data centres and electric vehicle charging. Founded in 2001, it is headquartered at Horsham in the UK. It is listed on the London Stock Exchange. It is also classified by the LSE Green Economy Mark, which recognises listed companies that derive more than 50% of their activity from the green economy.

History
In 2001, Ceres Power spun-out from Imperial College London after more than 10 years of fundamental research led by Professor Brian Steele.

In November 2004, Ceres was first listed on the London Stock Exchange.

In September 2013, Phil Caldwell became the CEO of Ceres Power following investment from IP Group.

Technology

Ceres Steel Cell
The Ceres patented Steel Cell is a Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) that can operate on mains natural gas for distributed power generation.

The steel cell operates at 500-600 °C which allows the use of cerium gadolinium oxide (CGO) in the anode and electrolyte and the bulk of the fuel cell to be mostly made from ferritic steel.

The technology is reversible. In one direction it can generate electricity from multiple fuels; in the other, it can generate green hydrogen at low cost and high efficiencies.

Hydrogen

The UK Hydrogen Strategy cites UK companies including ITM Power, Johnson Matthey and Ceres as being at the forefront of hydrogen technology development worldwide.

Ceres is an Executive Member of the UK Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Association UK Hydrogen and Fuel Cell Association and a founding member of the Long Duration Energy Storage Council.

Business Model
Ceres operates a licensing business model and partners with global industry partners to develop clean energy systems and products. Partners included Bosch, Weichai, Doosan, Miura and Shell.

Awards
In July 2023, Ceres Power was awarded the 2023 MacRobert Award by the Royal Academy of Engineering.
This is the UK's most prestigious engineering prize.

In its award citation, the academy recognised Ceres for its "ground-breaking fuel cell technology that promises to make a major contribution to decarbonising the world at the scale and pace required to save the planet."

In 2021 Ceres was awarded the Queen’s Award for Enterprise 2021 in the category of International Trade.

References

External links
 Official site
 Official video featured in MacRobert Award citation from Royal Academy of Engineering

Engineering companies of the United Kingdom
Fuel cell manufacturers
Companies in the FTSE SmallCap Index
3102 aluminium alloy. 3102 aluminium alloy is an alloy in the wrought aluminium-manganese family (3000 or 3xxx series). It is one of the most lightly alloyed grades in the 3000 series, with at least 97.85% aluminium by weight. Like most other aluminium-manganese alloys, 3102 is a general-purpose alloy with moderate strength, good workability, and good corrosion resistance. Being lightly alloyed, it tends on the lower strength and higher corrosion resistance side. It can be cold worked to produce tempers with a higher strength but a lower ductility. It can be formed by rolling, extrusion, and forging. As a wrought alloy, it is not used in casting.

3102 aluminium can be alternately referred to by the UNS designation A93102. The alloy and its various tempers are covered by the following ASTM standards:

 ASTM B 210: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Drawn Seamless Tubes
 ASTM B 221: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
 ASTM B 483: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Drawn Tube and Pipe for General Purpose Applications
 ASTM B 491: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Extruded Round Tubes for General-Purpose Applications

Chemical composition

The alloy composition of 3102 aluminium is:

 Aluminium: 97.85 to 99.95%
 Copper: 0.1% max
 Iron: 0.7% max
 Manganese: 0.05 to 0.40%
 Silicon: 0.4% max
 Titanium: 0.1% max
 Zinc: 0.3% max
 Residuals: 0.15% max

References

Aluminium alloy table 

Aluminium alloys
Aluminium–manganese alloys
HS1 (disambiguation). HS1, or High Speed 1, is the high-speed Channel Tunnel Rail Link running south from London to the tunnel between England and France.

HS1 or HS-1 may also refer to:

Transport
HS1, Formula One racing car built by the German team ATS
HS-1, designation of the Fox Chase Rapid Transit Line, an experimental rail line in Pennsylvania
HS-1, a variant of the Mrigasheer, a glider built by the Indian Civil Aviation Department

Military
Curtiss HS-1, a US Navy flying boat of World War I
HS-1, a former US Navy helicopter squadron known as the Seahorses, inactivated in 1997

Science and technology
HS1, a Hypersonic Gun tunnel at Imperial College, London, part of the UK's National Wind Tunnel Facility
HS1, an electrical stunning system produced by British company Ace Aquatec, used to ensure fish welfare at slaughter
HS1, a multimedia headset manufactured by US company Plantronics
HS1, a headset microphone manufactured by Australian company Røde Microphones
HS1, a designation for a type of automotive light bulb for motorcycles
HS-1, designation of one of the plutonium-gallium hemispheres used for the core in the first nuclear test detonation, codenamed Trinity
HS-1, a model of the Weisscam digital high-speed camera, manufactured by German company P+S Technik
HS-1, or Heteroscorpine, a polypeptide belonging to the Scorpine toxin family
HS-1, or Hymenistatin, a cyclic peptide

Music 

 Harry Styles (album), the 2017 debut album by Harry Styles

Other
HS1, a part of the British HS postcode area

See also
HSI (disambiguation)
Engineers' Club of Saint Louis. The Engineers' Club of St. Louis is a professional association based in St. Louis, Missouri and is the third oldest engineering society in America.

Mission statement
The mission of the club is: 
To promote the educational, social and professional advancement of its members; to assist community leaders, civic organizations and public agencies by providing advice on and giving support to issues which benefit the St. Louis community and to serve as a focal point of engineering activities in the St. Louis area by acting as liaison between the Club's many affiliated societies and maintaining physical facilities which can be used by the engineering community for educational, social and business activities.

History
The first president of the club was Henry Flad, prominent engineer in St. Louis in the late 1800s and assistant to James B. Eads in the building of the Eads Bridge.

References

External links
 Engineers' Club of Saint Louis

American engineering organizations
Organizations established in 1868
Making Waves (software). Making Waves (MW) is computer software designed to produce professional quality audio from basic Windows multimedia PCs. This application was among the first of the 16-bit digital sequencers that evolved from the MS-DOS WAV trackers of the Eighties to become the digital audio workstation software available today including Steinberg Cubase, Pro Tools and ACID Pro. Making Waves enabled a small community of independent artists (originally including Daniel Bedingfield) to use existing hardware to record, sample, mix and render their own original work creating professional-quality audio with a modest investment of less than $100. This same dynamic user community played a significant role in the application's development, suggesting program revisions and performing extensive beta testing. These users were all organized and mentored by Stephen John Steele, the original programmer and developer of Making Waves as well as a founding director of Perceptive Solutions, Spacehead Systems and Making Waves Software Limited.

Overview 
The application's interface integrates a sequencer, mixer, sampler and wave editor compatible with Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI), Virtual Studio Technology (VST) and some DirectX plugins (only effects, not instruments), and the program's key feature is live mixing of MIDI input with VST (instruments and effects) and digital samples including Yamaha XG (EXtended General MIDI) sound libraries. Making Waves Studio renders mp3, wav and MIDI files or can be purchased as an inexpensive audio-only wav sequencer.

The early commercial success of this embryonic digital audio workstation (DAW) was relatively brief and seemed to build on two significant events, the release of a stable graphical user interface (GUI) version and the production of a "hit" record and album by an independent artist. First, with the release of the 32-bit Making Waves Studio version in April 1998, Perceptive Solutions had a product compatible with the Windows 95 GUI. The version provided a number of audio features never before or since consolidated at that price point. Next, Daniel Bedingfield's number one UK single was created with Making Waves and released in November 2001. His number two first album of the same name, Gotta Get Through This, soon followed. Making Waves began to gain sales and acceptance within the digital audio community as an affordable professional audio platform and VST host, a complete "recording studio-in-a-box"."

While still available for sale, Making Waves lacks a 64-bit version, is not approved for use on Windows 8 and is no longer being maintained following the death of the original developer in 2011.

References

External links 
 Sound on Sound, August 2002 
 Sound on Sound, July 2003
 MIDI Connections 2003
 Katharsis! REMASTERED!
 Katharsis! on Soundcloud

Windows audio
Software synthesizers
Digital audio workstation software
Windows multimedia software
Olav Bolland. Olav Bolland (born 17 January 1962) is a Norwegian researcher and Professor in Energy and Process Engineering. His specialization is in thermal power generation, carbon capture and storage, particle technology and drying. He has been Dean at the Faculty of Engineering at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology – NTNU since August 2017.


Career
Professor Bolland completed his MSc and PhD degrees in mechanical engineering at the Norwegian Institute of Technology (NTH), one of the precursors of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology - NTNU. From 1990 he was associate professor at NTNU until he was appointed Professor in 2002 at the Department of Energy and Process Engineering. He was Head of the Department of Energy and Process Engineering at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology – NTNU from 2009 to 2017.

In 2003–2005, he contributed to the IPCC reports, the institution which was awarded the 2007 Nobel Peace Prize. Professor Bolland was a lead author for the IPCC Special report on Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage.

He was director of the Gas Technology Centre NTNU-SINTEF from 2008 to 2009. He was Associate Editor of the International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control in the period 2006 to 2013.

Olav Bolland is a fellow of the Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences.

Awards
In 2011, Olav Bolland was awarded the Statoil Annual Award for Outstanding Research for his work on enhancing carbon capture understanding and processes for reducing emissions.

References

External links
NTNU's information on Bolland
List of publications in Cristin
List of publications in Google Scholar

1962 births
Living people
Academic staff of the Norwegian University of Science and Technology
Norwegian civil servants
Members of the Norwegian Academy of Technological Sciences
Dan Riccio. Dan Riccio is an American engineer and executive. He served as Apple's senior vice president of hardware engineering, reporting to CEO Tim Cook, until 2021. Riccio led the Mac, iPhone, iPad, iPod, Apple TV, HomePod, AirPods, and Apple Watch engineering teams, which have produced numerous products. He was succeeded by John Ternus on January 25, 2021. He retired from Apple in October 2024.

Biography
Riccio holds a Doctor of Humanities honoris causa from the University of Massachusetts Medical School and a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering from the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

Before Apple, Riccio worked at Compaq as senior manager of mechanical engineering, responsible for the mechanical design of consumer PC products.

He joined Apple in 1998 as vice president of product design and in 2010 was named vice president of iPad hardware engineering. Since joining Apple, Riccio has been a key contributor to most of the company's hardware, including all iPad products.

Riccio officially announced the cancellation of AirPower in 2019. On January 26, 2021, Apple announced that Riccio would transition to a new role focusing on a new project and reporting to CEO Tim Cook.

On January 25, 2021, he was succeeded by John Ternus as SVP of hardware engineering, and has transitioned to an unnamed role at Apple working on a new project, rumored to be an augmented reality and virtual reality headset, later becoming the Apple Vision Pro.

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Apple Inc. executives
Apple Inc. employees
American people of Italian descent
University of Massachusetts Amherst College of Engineering alumni
Eugène Adrien Ducretet. Eugène Adrien Ducretet  (November 27, 1844 – 1915) was a French scientific instrument manufacturer, who performed some of the first experiments on wireless telegraphy (radio communication) in France. His father, Louis Joseph Ducretet, was a Savoy textiles merchant who moved to Paris. He never completed a formal education, leaving primary school at age 15.  After several years apprenticed to Paris engineer Paul-Gustav Froment, Ducretet opened his own workshop in 1864 at 21 Rue des Ursulines where with a few employees he manufactured classical physics research, teaching and demonstration apparatus, such as galvanometers, Wimshurst machines, and Crookes tubes.  Over time his reputation grew and he became instrument supplier to several large Paris educational and scientific institutions.  He was awarded a gold medal for his quality instruments at the 1878 Paris Universal Exposition and from then on his firm was a regular presence at important international expositions, winning another gold at the 1881 International Electricity Exposition in Paris.  He was made a Knight of the Legion of Honour in 1885.

Ducretet's work brought him into close contact with many prominent physicists of his day, from whom he learned a lot.   He continued his education, attending courses at the Sorbonne and College de France as a 'auditeur libre'.  In 1897, hearing about Guglielmo Marconi's pioneering experiments in wireless telegraphy (radio transmission), he built a transmitter and receiver and began his own experiments, becoming the first person in France to transmit radio waves.  In November 1897 he transmitted radio signals 400 meters between his workshop and the Panthéon, attracting the interest of French President Félix Faure.  On November 5, 1898 he caused a sensation with a public demonstration of wireless communication in the presence of representatives of the Académie des Sciences between the third floor of the Eiffel Tower and the Panthéon 4 km away.  In 1897 he wrote to Russian physicist Alexander Stepanovich Popov, who had invented one of the first practical radio receivers but had not developed it, suggesting a collaboration.   In 1898 he began to build radiotelegraph equipment using the Popov design. Between 1899 and 1904 he sold some of the first wireless stations to the Russian Navy, but the company was too small to provide the volume Russia needed.   With his partner Ernest Roger he invented a type of telegraph key used in wireless telegraphy transmitters.   In 1901 he wrote a book on the construction of wireless equipment

Ducretet married Amelie Vallat in 1866, and they had three children.  When he died he left the company to his son Fernand and partner Ernst Roger.  The company was sold to Thomson-Houston in 1931.

References

1844 births
1915 deaths
French scientific instrument makers
Engineers from Paris
5154 aluminium alloy. 5154 aluminium alloy is an alloy in the wrought aluminium-magnesium family (5000 or 5xxx series). As an aluminium-magnesium alloy, it combines moderate-to-high strength with excellent weldability. 5154 aluminium is commonly used in welded structures such as pressure vessels and ships. As a wrought alloy, it can be formed by rolling, extrusion, and forging, but not casting. It can be cold worked to produce tempers with a higher strength but a lower ductility. It is generally not clad.

Alternate names and designations include AlMg3.5, N5, and A95154. The alloy and its various tempers are covered by the following standards:

 ASTM B 209: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Sheet and Plate
 ASTM B 210: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Drawn Seamless Tubes
 ASTM B 211: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Bar, Rod, and Wire
 ASTM B 221: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
 ASTM B 547: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Formed and Arc-Welded Round Tube
 ISO 6361: Wrought Aluminium and Aluminium Alloy Sheets, Strips and Plates

Chemical composition

The alloy composition of 5154 aluminium is:

 Aluminium: 94.4 to 96.8%
 Chromium: 0.15 to 0.35%
 Copper: 0.1% max
 Iron: 0.4% max
 Magnesium: 3.1 to 3.9%
 Manganese: 0.1%
 Silicon: 0.25% max
 Titanium: 0.2% max
 Zinc: 0.2% max
 Residuals: 0.15% max

The similar alloy A5254 differs only in impurities limits.

Properties

Typical material properties for 5154 aluminium alloy include:

 Density: 2.66 g/cm3, or 166 lb/ft3.
 Young's modulus: 69 GPa, or 10 Msi.
 Electrical conductivity: 32% IACS.
 Ultimate tensile strength: 230 to 330 MPa, or 33 to 48 ksi.
 Thermal Conductivity: 130 W/m-K.
 Thermal Expansion: 23.9 μm/m-K.

References

Aluminium alloy table 

Aluminium–magnesium alloys
5356 aluminium alloy. 5356 aluminium alloy is an alloy in the wrought aluminium-magnesium family (5000 or 5xxx series). Unlike most aluminium-magnesium alloys, it is primarily used as welding filler. It is one of the most popular aluminium filler alloys, alongside 4043. It possesses relatively high strength, but at the expense of being more vulnerable to cracking. It is the preferred filler when making lap or butt welds on the popular 6061 aluminium alloy, or when the welded parts are to be anodized.

References

Aluminium alloy table 

Aluminium–magnesium alloys
5454 aluminium alloy. 5454 aluminium–magnesium alloy is an alloy in the wrought aluminium-magnesium family (5000 or 5xxx series). It is closely related to 5154 aluminium alloy. As an aluminium-magnesium alloy, it combines moderate-to-high strength with excellent weldability. Like 5154, 5454 aluminium is commonly used in welded structures such as pressure vessels and ships. As a wrought alloy, it can be formed by rolling, extrusion, and forging (although forging is not common), but not casting. It can be cold worked to produce tempers with a higher strength but a lower ductility. It is generally not clad.

Alternate names and designations include 3.3537, N51, and A95454. The alloy and its various tempers are covered by the following standards:

 ASTM B 209: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Sheet and Plate
 ASTM B 221: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
 ASTM B 547: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Formed and Arc-Welded Round Tube
 ISO 6361: Wrought Aluminium and Aluminium Alloy Sheets, Strips and Plates

Chemical composition

The alloy composition of 5454 aluminium is:

 Aluminium: 94.5 to 97.1%
 Chromium: 0.05 to 0.20%
 Copper: 0.1% max
 Iron: 0.4% max
 Magnesium: 2.4 to 3.0%
 Manganese: 0.5 to 1.0%
 Silicon: 0.25% max
 Titanium: 0.2% max
 Zinc: 0.25% max
 Residuals: 0.15% max

Properties

Typical material properties for 5454 aluminium alloy include:

 Density: 2.69 g/cm3, or 168 lb/ft3.
 Young's modulus: 70 GPa, or 10 Msi.
 Electrical conductivity: 34% IACS.
 Ultimate tensile strength: 240 to 300 MPa, or 35 to 44 ksi.
 Thermal Conductivity: 130 W/m-K.
 Thermal Expansion: 22.3 μm/m-K.

References

Aluminium alloy table 

Aluminium–magnesium alloys
5456 aluminium alloy. 5456 aluminium–magnesium alloy is an alloy in the wrought aluminium-magnesium family (5000 or 5xxx series). While it is closely related to 5356 aluminium alloy (Aluminum Association designations that only differ in the second digit are variations on the same alloy), it is used in structural applications, like most other aluminium-magnesium alloys, and not as filler for welding. As a wrought alloy, it can be formed by rolling, extrusion, and forging (although forging is not common), but not casting. It can be cold worked to produce tempers with a higher strength but a lower ductility. It is susceptible to exfoliation corrosion when held at temperatures above  for extended periods of time.

5456 aluminium alloy is also known by the UNS designation A95456. The alloy and its various tempers are covered by the following standards:

 ASTM B 209: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Sheet and Plate
 ASTM B 210: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Drawn Seamless Tubes
 ASTM B 221: Standard Specification for Aluminium and Aluminium-Alloy Extruded Bars, Rods, Wire, Profiles, and Tubes
 ASTM B 928: Standard Specification for High Magnesium Aluminium-Alloy Sheet and Plate for Marine Service

Chemical composition

The alloy composition of 5456 aluminium is:

 Aluminium: 92.0 to 94.8%
 Chromium: 0.05 to 0.20%
 Copper: 0.1% max
 Iron: 0.4% max
 Magnesium: 4.7 to 5.5%
 Manganese: 0.5 to 1.0%
 Silicon: 0.25% max
 Titanium: 0.2% max
 Zinc: 0.25% max
 Residuals: 0.15% max

Properties

Typical material properties for 5454 aluminium alloy include:

 Density: 2.66 g/cm3, or 166 lb/ft3.
 Young's modulus: 69 GPa, or 10 Msi.
 Electrical conductivity: 29% IACS.
 Ultimate tensile strength: 310 to 350 MPa, or 45 to 51 ksi.
 Thermal Conductivity: 120 W/m-K.
 Thermal Expansion: 23.9 μm/m-K.

References

Aluminium alloy table 

Aluminium–magnesium alloys
Helix Software Company. Helix Software Company, Inc. was a New York City based software company founded in October 1986.  The company developed software tools and utilities for DOS and Windows. In 1993, Helix licensed some of its memory management technology to Microsoft for use in MS-DOS 6.0. Microsoft subsequently released Helix's memory management technology as part of the MEMMAKER and EMM386 DOS commands.

The company pioneered several technologies, including virtual memory compression systems, switching between multiple protected mode operating environments, use of off-screen video RAM, and highly recoverable fixed storage systems.

On 1 December 1997, Helix Software merged with McAfee, Network General, and PGP Corporation in a pooling of interest transaction, the resulting company was named Network Associates. Helix's products were integrated with the other companies' products as well as with products from the subsequent acquisitions of Cybermedia and Dr Solomon's Antivirus. The combined products were branded McAfee Office and McAfee Security Suite.

Notable products

DOS/Windows memory management:
 HeadRoom
 NETROOM
 Cloaking, Multimedia Cloaking, Cloaking Developer's Toolkit
 Helix Multimedia Stacker

Windows performance enhancement:
 Hurricane virtual memory compressor

Nuts & Bolts and related Windows tools:
 DiskTune hard drive optimization
 DiskMinder hard drive repair
 Stronghold encryption
 Safe & Sound automatic backup and recovery

Nuts & Bolts Deluxe and Platinum included Hurricane as part of its utilities suite after the McAfee buyout.

See also
 Tech companies in the New York metropolitan area

References

Software companies based in New York City
Software companies established in 1986
Defunct software companies of the United States