omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Carl Ochsenius. Carl Christian Ochsenius (9 March 1830 – 9 December 1906) was a German geologist and mining engineer who worked extensively in South America. He came with the "bar theory" to explain the pattern of salt and gypsum deposits.

Biography 
Ochsenius was born in Kassel where his father worked in the court. Educated at the Gymnasium he joined the Polytechnic to study mining and geology. Recommended by Robert Bunsen, he joined an expedition to Chile in 1851 with Rudolf Amandus Philippi and stayed on there to study mineral deposits. He worked in Chile until 1869. He also collected natural history specimens in this period and several species have been named after him including the beetle Ceroglossus ochsenii and the plant Abutilon ochsenii.  He also visited north Africa in 1866 and Italy in 1869. He served as a German Consul for Peru and Chile in 1874. He lost his savings when the bank he invested in went bankrupt. He settled in Marburg from 1871 and married Luise, Rau von Holzhausen in 1879.

Geology 
His major work was Die Bildung der Steinsalzlager und ihrer Mutterlaugensalze (1877) in which he suggested that salt deposits were formed in lagoons separated from the ocean by bars. He received an honorary doctorate from the University of Marburg in 1884.

References 

1830 births
1905 deaths
19th-century German geologists
Vandenbrandeite. Vandenbrandeite is a mineral named after a belgian geologist, Pierre Van den Brande, who discovered an ore deposit. It was named in 1932, and has been a valid mineral ever since then.

Properties 
Vandenbrandeite grows in microcrystals, up to half a millimeter. It may be rounded, lathlike. The crystals are flattened on {001}. It grows in parallel aggregates, in a lamellar, scaly shape. It is tabular, meaning its dimensions in one direction are weak. It is a pleochroic mineral. Depending on the axis the mineral is seen the color of it changes, which is an optical phenomenon. On the x axis it can be seen as a blue-green, and on the z axis is seen as a yellow-green mineral. It is highly stable in the presence of both water and hydrogen peroxide. Vandenbrandeite, due to being strongly radioactive, is usually closely associated with other radioactive minerals. Its radioactive properties is due to its composition. The mineral is made out of 59.27% uranium, which is the main component of the mineral. It has a GRapi (Gamma Ray American Petroleum Institute Units) of 4,352,567.33. It has a concentration of  229.75 measured in GRapi. Other chemical elements included in vandenbrandeite are oxygen (23.9%), copper (15.82%) and hydrogen (1%). Although it is radioactive, the mineral is not fluorescent. It is a secondary mineral.

References 

Uranium minerals
Copper minerals
Triclinic minerals
Minerals described in 1932
Mansfieldite. Mansfieldite is an uncommon mineral that was named after an American geologist, George Rogers Mansfield. It has been considered a valid species since 1948. It is a member of the variscite group. Mansfieldite creates a series with scorodite, and it is the aluminium analogue of said gem. Mansfieldite is colorless in transmitted light. It is mostly made out of oxygen (47.54%). Other components include arsenic (37.1%), aluminium (13.36%) and hydrogen (2%). Mansfieldite crystals form due to hydrothermal origin in altered and mineralized andesitic pyroclastic rocks. Due to its size, mansfieldite is hard to see even under a microscope. The pink variation of the mineral is due to cobalt impurities, otherwise it is white to light gray. It can be found in the US, Mexico, France, Algeria, England, Australia, Germany, Algeria and Kazakhstan.

References 

Arsenate minerals
Orthorhombic minerals
Aluminium minerals
JS Noshiro. JS Noshiro (FFM-3) is the third ship of the s of the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force (JMSDF). She was named after the Noshiro River and shares her name with a World War II light cruiser Noshiro and Cold War destroyer escort Noshiro.

Development and design 

In 2015 the Japanese defense budget allocated funds to study the construction of a new "compact-type hull destroyer with additional multi-functional capabilities" as well as a new radar system for the destroyer. In the same year Mitsubishi Heavy Industries (MHI) unveiled the frigate's first concept model (30FF) which they have been developing with their own funds.

The 30DX design has an overall length of , breadth of , a standard displacement of 3,900 tons with a full load displacement of about 5,500 tons, and a maximum speed of over . Weapons include a Mk 45 gun, two remote weapon stations above the bridge, 16 Mk 41 VLS at the bow, eight anti-ship missiles, one SeaRAM, an SH-60L helicopter, torpedoes, and decoy launchers. It can also deploy and recover unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs), unmanned surface vessels (USVs), and sea mines from the rear ramp beneath the helideck. It is also expected to use a naval version of the Type 03 Chū-SAM.

Construction and career
Noshiro was laid down on 15 July 2020 at Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Nagasaki and launched on 22 June 2021. She was commissioned on 15 December 2022.

References

2021 ships
Ships built by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries
Mogami-class frigates
Mitra Dutta. Mitra Dutta (born 1953) is an Indian-American physicist and electronics engineer known for her research on optoelectronics. She is a distinguished professor of electrical and computer engineering at the University of Illinois at Chicago, and the university's former vice chancellor for research.

Education and career
Dutta is a graduate of Gauhati University, and has a master's degree in physics from the University of Delhi. She earned a second master's degree and PhD in physics at the University of Cincinnati.

She was a postdoctoral researcher at Purdue University, the City College of New York, and Brookhaven National Laboratory before becoming a team leader and eventually division director of physics at the United States Army Research Laboratory. She moved to the Army Research Office in 1996, as head of the electronics division and later director of research technology and integration.

Dutta moved to the University of Illinois at Chicago in 2001, and was named a Distinguished Professor in 2004. She headed the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering for over ten years, from her 2001 appointment until being named vice chancellor for research in 2012. She stepped down as vice chancellor in 2018, and was succeeded by geneticist Joanna Groden.

Books
Dutta is the coauthor of Phonons in Nanostructures (with Michael A. Stroscio, Cambridge University Press, 2001), and of Introduction to Optical and Optoelectronic Properties of Nanostructures (with Stroscio, V. V. Mitin, and V. A. Kochelap, Cambridge University Press, 2019), and the editor of multiple edited volumes.

Recognition
Dutta became a Fellow of the Optical Society in 1998. She was named a Fellow of the IEEE in 1999, "for contributions to heterostructure-based optoelectronic and electronic devices", and in 2000 the IEEE gave her the Harry Diamond Memorial Award for "innovative design, characterization and realization of high performance heterostructure optoelectronic devices, and establishment of major research programs in this field". The Society of Women Engineers gave her their Achievement Award in 2003.

She became a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2012, after a nomination by the APS Forum on Physics and Society, "for research leadership and administration in government and academia, through which she has supported the applications of physics for society, outreach to the public, and enhancement of physics education". She is also a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

References

1953 births
Living people
American electronics engineers
American women engineers
American physicists
American women physicists
Indian electronics engineers
Indian women engineers
Indian physicists
Indian women physicists
Gauhati University alumni
Delhi University alumni
University of Cincinnati alumni
University of Illinois Chicago faculty
Fellows of the IEEE
Fellows of Optica (society)
Fellows of the American Physical Society
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
21st-century American women
Parimal Kopardekar. Parimal Kopardekar is a senior technologist for NASA as the Air Transportation Systems and principal investigator for the Unmanned Aircraft Systems Traffic Management project at the NASA Ames Research Center. He holds a doctorate and master's in industrial engineering and bachelor's degree in production engineering. He is the recipient of the Samuel J. Heyman Service to America Medals in the promising innovation category for the UTM system in 2018.

Unmanned Aircraft Systems Traffic Management 

Parimal Kopardekar is the inventor of the Unmanned Aircraft Systems Traffic Management (UTM). and the Director of NASA Aeronautics Research Institute The UTM software was recognized as the 2019 NASA Software Of the Year and the UTM patent, the 2020 NASA Government Invention Of the Year. The UTM system was developed by NASA in collaboration with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and over 100 industry and academia partners. The UTM system enables automated airspace access to small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (aka drones) to operate in low altitude airspace below . The operational version of the UTM system is being deployed by the FAA and is known as Low Altitude Authorization and Notification Capability (LAANC). LAANC is currently available at 726 airports around the United States.

Further reading 
UTM 101

What is Unmanned Aircraft Systems Traffic Management?

List of UTM Industry and Academia Partners

UTM Technical Documents, Papers and Presentations

References 

NASA people
Indian engineers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Gianni Ciofani. Gianni Ciofani (born August 14, 1982) is an Italian scientist. He is senior researcher tenured (equivalent to full professor) at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia.(Italian Institute of Technology, IIT). His research interests are mainly in the field of smart nanomaterials for nanomedicine, including the bio/non-biointeractions, and the biological processes in altered gravity conditions.

Career
He obtained a Ph.D. at the Scuola Scuperiore Sant'Anna of Pisa.

He won an ERC starting grant in 2016 and he is principal investigator of the Smart Bio-Interfaces Research Line and Coordinator of the Center for Materials Interfaces at the Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, where he works at the seat in Pontedera. He was also professor at the Polytechnic University of Turin.

Research
He studied therapeutic strategies for tumors and brain diseases: for example the use of nanobots against glioblastoma and nanoparticles of barium titanate that can convert mechanical energy in an electric potential able to excite brain cells. He is studying also antioxidant agents derived from natural products against Parkinson's disease.

Another topic of his research is the health of astronauts and living bodies in space, specifically the effect of gravity on the production of radicals and the possible use of nanoparticles (nanoceria) to prevent oxidative stress. He coordinated on the topic Project PlanOx2, in collaboration with ESA and in 2022 the PROMETEO (Protezione Antiossidante) project.

Awards
 2023, Knight of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic

References

External links 

 

1982 births
Living people
Italian nanotechnologists
Academic staff of the Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
Electre. Electre may refer to:

Électre (opera), a 1782 opera by the French composer Jean-Baptiste Lemoyne
Électre (Gouvy), an 1886 operatic oratorio–cantata by Théodore Gouvy
ELECTRE, ÉLimination et Choix Traduisant la REalité, a family of multi-criteria decision analysis methods that originated in Europe in the mid-1960s
Empresa Aeronáutica Ypiranga. Empresa Aeronáutica Ypiranga, commonly shortened to EAY, was a Brazilian aircraft manufacturer based in São Paulo and founded in 1931 by American Orton Hoover, Brazilian Henrique Dumont Villares and German Fritz Roesler.

History
In 1914, Orton Hoover came to Brazil to assemble three Curtiss-Wright seaplanes purchased by the Brazilian Navy. He settled permanently in Brazil in 1928 and worked with Federico Brotero on the development of the IPT Bichinho a single-seat sport aircraft. Henrique Dumont Villares was the nephew of Alberto Santos Dumont and Fritz Roesler was a German fighter pilot in World War I before going to Brazil. Roesler founded a flight school near São Paulo in 1923 and, together with George Coubisier, Francisco Matarazzo and others, the VASP airline.

Empresa Aeronáutica Ypiranga began operations with the production of the EAY-101 glider, a copy of the Stamer Lippisch Zögling, of which six were built. The second aircraft model EAY-201 was a copy of the Taylor Cub. The EAY-201 was a two-seat trainer aircraft and first flew in 1935, with only five examples built. EAY was then acquired by Companhia Aeronáutica Paulista in 1942. The EAY-201 now continued in production as the CAP-4 Paulistinha.

Aircraft

See also
 Companhia Aeronáutica Paulista
 Indústria Aeronáutica Neiva

References

Glider manufacturers
Defunct aircraft manufacturers of Brazil
Manufacturing companies based in São Paulo
Brazilian brands
Tahani Abdalla Attia Gasmalla. Tahani Abdalla Attia Gasmalla is the Minister of Science and Communication of Sudan and an associate professor in the faculty of engineering at the University of Khartoum.

Education
Attia Gasmalla has a B.Sc., M.Sc., and Ph.D. from the University of Khartoum.

References

Living people
1969 births
Sudanese politicians
Academic staff of the University of Khartoum
University of Khartoum alumni
Aeromot. Aeromot Aeronaves e Motores S.A is a Brazilian industrial group that markets aeronautical products. It was responsible for the aeronautical system of the World Cup 2014 and the 2016 Summer Olympics. The company is based at Salgado Filho Airport, Porto Alegre capital of Rio Grande do Sul, was founded in July 1967, and also has a branch located at Pampulha airport, Belo Horizonte.

History
Initially intended to provide maintenance services for aircraft, the company later went on to also manufacture components of them and to produce small training aircraft. Made the seat design for the Embraer EMB-110 Bandeirante, the first Embraer aircraft. Aeoromot Aircraft and Engines differs from the former Aeoromot Indústria, which manufactured airplanes. 

In the late 1980s, it produced its first aircraft, the AMT-100 Ximango, after a technology transfer process, based on the RF-10 created in the 1980s by the French company Aerostructure, from which Aeromot bought the rights to produce in Brazil. At the height of the market, at the end of the same decade, revenues reached US$ 18 million. It also developed and produced for the Brazilian Navy, from 1986 to 1990, an aircraft designed for anti-aircraft firing exercises called K1AM, but due to the high operational cost of the KD2R-5/K1AM systems, the program was not continued in the Brazilian Navy, which opted for lighter and cheaper systems.

Between 1997 and 2001 the company designed, developed and certified, according to DAC specifications, a biplace primary training airplane, called AMT-600 Guri, intended to replace the existing CAP-4 Paulistinha and Aero Boero airplanes in Brazilian airclubs.

In 2003 negotiations for the technology transfer of the motor glider were started, with an intent to initially produce 150 aircraft, of which 50 by the end of 2004 and 100 five years later. Plans were delayed and the joint venture with the Chinese state-owned Guizhou Aviation Industries Corporation was supposed to start operations in 2009. However the plans floundered later.

Between 1999 and 2005 Aeromot created variants of the Ximango: AMT-200 Super Ximango and AMT-300 Turbo Ximango Shark.

At present the company is qualified to routinely inspect and perform Annual Maintenance Inspection (AMI) on aircraft from Raytheon, Piper Aircraft, Cessna, Embraer, Neiva, Robinson, Beechcraft, Lake and Aerocomander. In 20 years of aircraft manufacturing, Aeromot has totaled 178 Ximangos (sold to 16 countries) and 22 Guris.

Aircraft

References

Bibliography

External links

Aircraft manufacturers of Brazil
Aerospace companies of Brazil
Glider manufacturers
Defence companies of Brazil
Companies based in Rio Grande do Sul
Economy of Porto Alegre
Organisations based in Porto Alegre
Brazilian brands
Yaoki. Yaoki is a Moon rover made by Japanese company  to be launched in February 2025 by American company Intuitive Machines on their Nova-C lunar lander. Yaoki was first announced in 2019.

Yaoki weighs 498g and transportation to the Moon costs $1.2 million per kilogram.

Name
Yaoki refers to the Japanese proverb  (). This proverb means "To get back up again and again, no matter how many times you fail" (literally: "Seven times falling down, eight times risen up").

Dymon
Yaoki is developed by Dymon Co. Ltd., which is led by robot creator Shinichiro Nakajima. As an automobile engineer, Nakajima also worked on the development of Audi's four-wheel drive system “quattro”, which was said to be the best on the ground. Dymon was founded by him with the aim of developing the ultimate mobility.
Dymon means big gate in Japanese.

Cooperation with the Artemis Program and SpaceBit

Artemis Program 
As a forerunner in NASA’s lunar development project, the Artemis Program, Yaoki, with its light footwork, aims to contribute to the field of mobility systems.

SpaceBit 
During The 3rd International Moon Village Workshop & Symposium in Kyoto on December 5–8, 2019, Spacebit signed an agreement with Japanese-based space company Dymon on technical and mission collaboration within the next trip to Moon in July 2021.

First, from the technical side, Spacebit and Dymon will cooperate on the Moon as their Lunar rovers Asagumo and Yaoki will communicate with the Earth via Astrobotic lander. Within this mission cooperation, Spacebit and Dymon rovers will take each other's photo on the Moon using their own cameras.

Note that earlier in 2019, Spacebit and Dymon signed an agreement to deliver their first lunar rovers Asagumo and Yaoki on Astrobotic's upcoming Peregrine mission in 2021. Intuitive Machine's Nova-C lunar lander will be launched on a Falcon 9 Block 5 rocket from Space Launch Complex-41 at Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida.

Partners
Nihon Unist
UNIT Co
Pixies Inc.
UCHIDA Co
Kokko Shisetsu Kogyo Co.
Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation
Kyushu Institute of Technology

See also 
 Sora-Q

References

Videos
YAOKI This little remote robot goes to the Moon in 2021
Lunar rover YAOKI "The Birth"/ 月面探査車 YAOKI 「誕生編」
Lunar rover YAOKI "Meet HOPE in Tanegashima" / 月面探査車 YAOKI 「種子島でHOPEに会う」
Lunar rover YAOKI "IAC2019 to Astrobotic" / 月面探査車 YAOKI 「IAC2019 to Astrobotic」
月面ロボ YAOKI 「不死身なり」
【月面探査YAOKI】スタートアップ説明会に行ってきました！
Lunar rover YAOKI "Autumn in Kyoto" / 月面探査車 YAOKI 「京都の秋」
Lunar rover YAOKI "CEATEC2019" / 月面探査車 YAOKI 「CEATEC2019」
Lunar rover YAOKI "SORA-FES ABLab" / 月面探査車 YAOKI 「宙フェス ABLab」
月面へ夢のせて 町工場発の小型探査ロボ

Peregrine Payloads
Artemis program
Yael Nemirovsky. Yael Nemirovsky (; born July 21, 1944) is an Israeli chemist and electrical engineer known for her research in microelectromechanical systems and microoptoelectromechanical systems. She is a professor emerita of electrical engineering at the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology.

Education and career
Nemirovsky was born on July 21, 1944, in Haifa, then part of Mandatory Palestine. She studied chemistry at the Technion, earning a bachelor's degree in 1966 and completing her Ph.D. in 1971. She became a research scientist at Rafael Advanced Defense Systems, also taking an adjunct lecturer position at the University of Haifa, where she began working in electrical engineering, on topics including surface acoustic wave devices and optoelectronics.

After working at Rafael from 1972 to 1980, she returned to academia in 1980, as a senior lecturer in electrical engineering at the Technion. She became an associate professor in 1985 and a full professor in 2011. She retired from the Technion as professor emerita in 2013, and from 2012 to 2015 headed the department of electrical engineering at Kinneret College.

She was the founder of BlueBird Optical MEMS Inc., its president from 2001 to 2002, and its chief scientist from 2002 to 2005. Since 2014 she has been chief scientist of TODOS Technologies Ltd., a spin-off from the Technion developing CMOS-based infrared sensors.

Recognition
Nemirovsky was named a Fellow of the IEEE in 1999, "for contributions to compound semiconductor devices and technology". She is also a Fellow of the Institution of Electrical Engineers.

References

External links
Home page

1944 births
Living people
Israeli chemists
Israeli women chemists
Israeli electrical engineers
Israeli women engineers
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology alumni
Academic staff of Technion – Israel Institute of Technology
Fellows of the IEEE
Fellows of the Institution of Engineering and Technology
100 Diagrams That Changed the World. 100 Diagrams That Changed The World: From The Earliest Cave Paintings to the Innovation of the iPod is a book by journalist Scott Christianson. The book compiles 1000 diagrams throughout history considered by the author to be particularly influential.

See also 
Diagrams and Explanations of the Wonderful Machines of the Far West

References 

2012 non-fiction books
Plume (publisher) books
Long Lehao. Long Lehao (born 4 July 1938) is a Chinese aerospace engineer and scientist who was the chief designer of Long March expendable launch system rockets and deputy chief designer of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program.

Biography
Long was born into a family of farming background in Hanyang County (now Wuhan), Hubei, on 4 July 1938. In September 1958, he was accepted to Shanghai Jiao Tong University, where he majored in automatic control. After graduating in July 1963, he was dispatched to the Unit 742 of the People's Liberation Army. He was transferred to the 1st Department of 1st Institute of 7th Ministry of Machinery Industry,  which was reshuffled as the Ministry of Aerospace Industry in May 1982. In August 1986, he became deputy chief designer of Long March 3A orbital carrier rocket, rising to chief designer in December 1989. He was vice president of China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology in November 1993, and held that office until January 2000. In March 2004, he was made deputy chief designer of the Chinese Lunar Exploration Program, and served until April 2009. On 12 December 2019, he was hired as the honorary president of Shangqiu Institute of Technology.

Honours and awards
 2001 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)

References

External links
Biography of Long Lehao on Ho Leung Ho Lee Foundation

1938 births
Living people
People from Wuhan
Engineers from Hubei
Shanghai Jiao Tong University alumni
Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering