VSL International. VSL International (for Vorspann System Losinger) is a specialist construction company founded in 1954. VSL contributes to engineering, building, repairing, upgrading and preserving transport infrastructure (bridges, tunnels, retained earth walls for roads), buildings and energy production facilities. Based in Switzerland, VSL is owned by French construction company Bouygues.

VSL specialises in post-tensioned concrete, stay-cable systems and heavy lifting, while its subsidiary Intrafor focuses on ground engineering and foundations.  
The company has also developed its proprietary systems, mostly related to post-tensioning and stay-cable, and has 370 patents.

History
In 1943, the Swiss construction company Losinger started to build post-tensioned bridges and began the development of its own post-tensioning system.

The patent of this wire-based system was registered in 1954 and Vorspann System Losinger was created to help develop this activity. The patent was first applied in 1956 for the construction of the Pont des Cygnes bridge in Yverdon, Switzerland.

In 1966, VSL launched its strand post-tensioning system. In 1978, VSL's stay cable system was installed for the first time on the Liebrüti bridge in Kaiseraugst, Switzerland.

While the company developed internationally from the 1970s, in 1991, VSL joined the Bouygues group following the purchase of Losinger.

In 2001, VSL diversified its activity to ground engineering.

Organization
VSL is headquartered in Bern in Switzerland, where the company was founded. In 2015, Jean-Yves Mondon was appointed chief executive officer. VSL operates in more than 30 countries, mostly in Asia, Oceania, the Middle East, Europe and South America.

Key figures
 Workforce: 4,000 employees
 Patents: 370
 3 manufacturing plants (in China, Spain and Thailand)
 1 technical centre with offices in Switzerland, Singapore, Hong Kong and Spain

Activities
VSL's activities are organized in 4 business lines to engineer, build, repair, upgrade and preserve transport infrastructure (bridges, tunnels, retained earth walls for roads), buildings and energy production facilities:
 Systems and technologies: post-tensioning systems, stay cables, damping systems for buildings and civil works, bearings and joints.
 Construction: bridges, buildings, containment structures, offshore structures, heavy lifting.
 Ground engineering: foundations, ground improvement, ground investigation, mechanically stabilised earth walls, ground anchors.
 Repair, strengthening and preservation, including structural diagnostic, upgrade and retrofitting (de-icing, fire protection…) and monitoring.

Projects
Among the most important projects VSL has carried out or taken a part in are: 
 Ganter Bridge, in Valais, Switzerland (1980)
 Tsing Ma Bridge, Hong Kong (1994)
 Petronas Towers's sky bridge, in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia (1995)
 Burj Al Arab hotel (1997)
 Stadium Australia, in Sydney, Australia (1998)
 Dubai Metro, UAE (2006)
 Venitian Macao resort hotel, China (2007)
 Second Gateway Bridge / Gateway Bridge duplication, in Brisbane, Australia (2010)
 Marina Bay Sands, Singapore (2010)
 Hodariyat Bridge, in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates (2012)
 Baluarte Bridge, Mexico (2012) the highest cable-stayed bridge in the world
 Newmarket Viaduct replacement, in Auckland, New Zealand (2012)
 Queensferry Crossing, United Kingdom (2017)
 Bandra–Worli Sea Link, Mumbai, India (2009)
 Cable-stayed bridge on the Mumbai Metro, India (2012)
 HCMC Metro Line 1, Vietnam (2017)

Other known projects include:
 The Dubai Mall, the world's largest shopping mall 
 Incheon Bridge, South Korea
 Kai Tak Cruise Terminal, Hong Kong
 Nhật Tân Bridge, Vietnam
 Rạch Miễu Bridge, Vietnam
 Stonecutters Bridge, Hong Kong
 Tarban Creek Bridge, Australia
 Wadi Leban Bridge, Saudi Arabia

VSL also provided heavy lifting (with hydraulic jacks) for fifteen segments of the CMS detector of the Large Hadron Collider.

See also
 :Category:Cable-stayed bridges

References

External links
 VSL

Swiss companies established in 1954
Bouygues
Bridge companies
Companies based in Bern
Construction and civil engineering companies established in 1954
Concrete pioneers
Construction and civil engineering companies of Switzerland
Structural steel