omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Hybrid Management Sub-Layer. The SCTE Hybrid Management Sub-Layer (HMS) refers to a set of specifications intended to support the design and implementation of inter-operable management systems for evolving HFC cable networks.

The HMS Physical (PHY) Layer Specification describes the physical layer portion of the protocol stack used for communication between  HMS-compliant transponders interfacing to manage outside plant network elements (NE) and a centralized headend element (HE).

The HMS Media Access Control (MAC) Layer Specification describes the messaging and protocols implemented at the Data Link Layer (DLL), Layer 2 in the 7-layer ISO-OSI reference model, that support reliable and efficient communications between HMS-compliant transponders interfacing to managed outside plant (OSP) network elements (NEs) and a centralized headend element (HE).

External links 
 Hybrid Fiber Coax Outside Plant Status Monitoring – Physical (PHY) Layer Specification v1
  	Hybrid Fiber Coax Outside Plant Status Monitoring – Media Access Control (MAC) Layer Specification v1.0

Cable television technology
Coal bin. A coal bin, coal store or coal bunker is a storage container for coal awaiting use or transportation. This can be either in domestic, commercial or industrial premises, or on a ship or locomotive tender, or at a coal mine or processing plant. 

Domestic coal bunkers are associated with the use of coal in open fires or for solid-fuel central heating. Free-standing bunkers were commonly made of wood or concrete and are currently sold in materials including plastic or galvanised metal.  Coal bins or bunkers could also form an outhouse or be partly or fully underground.

Coal bins form or formed part of industrial plants, and were found on steam ships.

See also 
 Tender (rail)

References

Semi-subterranean structures
Bin
Kikonge Hydroelectric Power Station. Kikonge Hydroelectric Power Station project is a proposed   hydroelectric dam in Ruvuma Region, Tanzania.

Location
The power station and the associated dam and water reservoir would be located in the Kikonge area in the Ruvuma Region in south-western Tanzania. This is approximately , by road, north-west of Songea, the regional headquarters. This is about , by road, south-west of Dodoma, Tanzania's capital.

Overview
In August 2016, the government of Tanzania secured partial funding from the African Development Bank for a pre-feasibility study for a dam across Ruhuhu River, with a reservoir of  and capable of generating  of electricity. As part of the development, a high voltage transmission line, an irrigation scheme, and an agro-business development are also planned. The pre-feasibility study is expected to last 22 months and the power station, if developed, is expected online in 2025.

See also

List of hydropower stations in Africa
List of power stations in Tanzania

References

External links
Tanesco Official Website

Dams in Tanzania
Ruvuma Region
Hydroelectric power stations in Tanzania
Buildings and structures in the Ruvuma Region
Proposed hydroelectric power stations
Proposed renewable energy power stations in Tanzania
99th Division (2nd Formation) (People's Republic of China). The 99th Division () was formed in October 1950 from the 3rd Garrison Brigade of the Huadong Military Region.

In May 1952, the division was reorganized as the 5th Construction Engineer Division ().

In May 1955, the 5th Construction Engineer Division was demobilized and became China Construction Second Engineering Bureau, a part of China State Construction Engineering Corporation.

References

Infantry divisions of the People's Liberation Army
Military units and formations established in 1950
Military units and formations disestablished in 1952
Hierarchical File System (IBM MVS). IBM's Hierarchical File System (HFS) is a POSIX-style hierarchical file system for the MVS/ESA/SP through z/OS operating systems.

IBM introduced HFS on February 9, 1993 in MVS/ESA System Product Version 4 Release 3 OpenEdition with DFSMS/MVS Version 1 Release 2 for 3090 mainframes. On April 6, 1994, IBM introduced MVS/ESA System Product (MVS/ESA SP) Version 5 Release 1, which included MVS OpenEdition (MVS-OE) with HFS as a standard component. IBM continued providing HFS through z/OS 2.4 for z System mainframes.

IBM functionally stabilized HFS starting with z/OS 1.7, in 2005. The z/OS File System (zFS) was released as the higher performance successor to HFS in 1995, and IBM recommended migration from HFS to zFS. Following the release of zFS, z/OS releases included a tool, BPXWH2Z, to convert HFS to zFS.

IBM dropped the use of HFS in z/OS 2.5, in 2021.

References 

Disk file systems
IBM file systems
IBM mainframe operating systems
Matupiri Sustainable Development Reserve. The Matupiri Sustainable Development Reserve () is a sustainable development reserve in the state of Amazonas, Brazil.

Location

The Matupiri Sustainable Development Reserve is in the municipality of Borba, Amazonas. It has an area of . The reserve is in the basin of the Madeira River. The Cunhã-Sapucaia Indigenous Territory adjoins the reserve to the north. To the east it adjoins the Matupiri State Park. To the south it adjoins the Rio Madeira Sustainable Development Reserve. The Matupiri River crosses the western portion of the reserve from southwest to northeast and then forms part of the boundary between the reserve and the Cunhã-Sapucaia Indigenous Territory.

History
The Matupiri Sustainable Development Reserve was created by decree 28423 of 27 March 2009. It was one of five conservation units created to meet some of the environmental licensing requirements for the work to upgrade the BR-319 highway from Porto Velho to Manaus, which was suspended by Carlos Minc, the Minister of the Environment. Minc defended what he called a "green pocket" around the highway. 

Construction of roads in the forests elsewhere had often encouraged deforestation, with a "herringbone" pattern of logging roads radiating from the highway. Thus the paving of BR-163 from Cuiabá, Mato Grosso to Santarém, Pará had increased deforestation in the area by 500%.

The state-level conservation units in the BR-319 corridor are the Piagaçu-Purus, Rio Amapá, Rio Madeira, Igapó-Açu, and Matupiri sustainable development reserves, Canutama Extractive Reserve, Canutama State Forest, Tapauá State Forest, and Matupiri State Park. In December 2012 the Amazonas state government allocated more than R$6 million to these nine units, covering  and 143 communities, to be coordinated by the State Center for Conservation Units (CEUC). The funding was for the development of management plans, creation of management councils, environmental monitoring, land survey, and production and marketing.

The management plan for the Matupiri Sustainable Development Reserve was approved on 22 July 2014.

Notes

Sources

Protected areas of Amazonas (Brazilian state)
Sustainable development reserves of Brazil
2009 establishments in Brazil
Faraday House. Faraday House Electrical Engineering College was created to train engineers in power generation and distribution. It was set up at a time before engineering was widely taught at universities, founded as an adjunct to a commercial company for supplying towns with electricity. It operated between 1890 and 1967, mainly at Southampton Row, London. Six of its alumni have been presidents of the Institution of Electrical Engineers.

The Faraday House curriculum covered the whole electrical field, at a level less theoretical than the City and Guilds Institute at South Kensington, with the four-year course of study resulting in a D.F.H. (Diploma of Faraday House). The first year was spent at the college, then eight months at a mechanical engineering works, followed by five more terms at the college, and finally a period spent as a graduate apprentice at an electrical engineering works. Examinations were supervised by the Institution of Electrical Engineers, and two senior scholarships were offered; the Faraday (75 guineas per annum), and the Maxwell (40 guineas per annum).

At a 1992 symposium held in his honour, the microscopist Vernon Ellis Cosslett, who lectured at the college from 1935 to 1939, during an interview with Tom Mulvey, of the Department of Electronic Engineering and Applied Physics at Aston University, Birmingham, related: "... Faraday House... an 'Engineering College for the sons of Gentlemen'... was set up in the 1880s before electrical engineering was respectable at universities; the engineering industry set it up on their own account and funded it themselves. They had a grand man in charge, one Alexander Robinson, a man of some eminence... running the thing very well at a level we would now call HNC, Higher National Certificate, Higher National Diploma level."

The building has been occupied by Syracuse University's study abroad program since 2005.

References

1890 establishments in England
1967 disestablishments in England
Defunct universities and colleges in London
Educational institutions established in 1890
Electrical engineering departments
Engineering education in the United Kingdom
Syracuse University buildings
JD Albert. JD Albert (born April 18, 1975) is an American engineer, inventor, and educator.   Albert is one of the inventors of microencapsulated electrophoretic display (known as E Ink) commonly used in electronic devices such as e-readers.

In 2016 Albert became one of the youngest inventors ever inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame.  Albert is named on over 100 US patents.  He teaches product development in the University of Pennsylvania's Integrated Product Design (IPD) program.

Career 

Along with Barrett Comiskey, he developed the E Ink display. The two invented E Ink while they were undergraduates at MIT. MIT Media Lab professor Joseph Jacobson recruited them to create a technology that mimicked pages in a book. As Albert told Science Friday, "It was ... experimental discovery. ... We had ideas, we were doing a lot of research, reading a lot of patents — many of which were expired patents — recreating experiments, and really, truly forging ahead to make this thing work. It involved a lot of prototypes, and it involved a huge amount of failed experiments." In 1997, after years of research and experimentation, Comiskey and fellow MIT undergraduate JD Albert realized a working prototype.

In 1997, Albert, Comiskey and Jacobson along with Russ Wilcox and Jerome Rubin founded E Ink Corporation.

Albert contributed a chapter on design thinking for early-stage startups to the book Design Thinking: New Product Development Essentials from the PDMA. He has also contributed articles about product development to Entrepreneur and Wired.

Albert is a member of Tau Beta Pi, the engineering honor society.

Personal life and education 
Albert has a Bachelor's of Science in Mechanical Engineering from MIT. He lives in Philadelphia.

References

1975 births
MIT School of Engineering alumni
21st-century American engineers
Living people
21st-century American inventors
Job Entry Subsystem 1. Job Entry Subsystem (JES), aka Job Entry Subsystem 1 (JES1), was released by IBM as an integral part of OS/VS1 as an enhancement to the basic functions that users of VS1's predecessor, MFT, had.

History
IBM proclaimed JES1 to be "the single most important addition" to the job scheduling provided by VS1. IBM Systems Journal defined JES1's services as Spooling and scheduling, adding "Its three major components are peripheral services, central services, and queue management."

JES1 was not popular, because HASP and ASP users often had made local modifications (edits), and wanted to retain their investment.

Features
JES1 permitted operators to submit batch jobs from local unit record equipment.

In addition, Remote Entry Service (RES) permitted remote operators to submit jobs from remote sites to JES. The printed and punched output of jobs running on OS/VS1, whether submitted locally or remotely, is handled by JES and may be routed to local devices, to the originating site or to another remote site. The Remote Entry Services (RES) of OS/VS1 is similar to Remote Job Entry (RJE) on OS/360 but the protocol for programmable workstations is that used by HASP II and ASP rather than that used by RJE.

New Features
 In MFT a reader or writer task tied up a partition; in JES1 a separate partition was required only while starting or stopping the task.
 In MFT each SPOOL file was a separate physical sequential (PS) dataset on public DASD; in JES1 SPOOL files are kept in a common SPOOL dataset managed by JES1.
 In MFT a reader task could be delayed by interpreting tasks; in OS/VS1 the interpretation is done when the job is initiated.
 The JOB Card JCL was given a new option: TYPRUN=SCAN, whereby a job could be submitted for quick feedback, and - if no errors were detected - be submitted again (without TYPRUN=SCAN on the JOB Card.
 JES1 used a SubSystem Interface (SSI) similar to that in MVS.

References

IBM software
IBM mainframe software
IAI Harpy NG. The IAI Harpy NG or IAI Harpy New Generation is a loitering munition produced by the Israel Aerospace Industries. It is an anti-radiation drone and loitering weapon and is optimized for the SEAD operations. It has high explosive warhead and is a "fire and forget" autonomous weapon.

It can operate in all-weather day/night and it can be launched from a ground vehicle. It has 9 hours airborne time. Harpy improved in several ways from its predecessor, particularly in loiter time, range, altitude, maintenance and training. Also, it improved RF spectrum from 2–18 to 0.8–18 GHz.

References 

Harop
Harop
Canard aircraft
Delta-wing aircraft
Single-engined pusher aircraft
Wankel-engined aircraft
Tailless delta-wing aircraft
Yūri-kinsai. is a gold leaf-application technique used in Japanese pottery and porcelain. It forms a transparent overglaze on gilded porcelain.

Yūri-kinsai is a complicated under look technique. It uses two kinds of gold leaf that consists of one thick and one thin layer. Before firing and glazing the vessel, the leaves are cut or carved into the desired shapes and then applied to the lacquered surface. The leather is then covered in clear glaze and fired at controlled, low temperatures. This firing fuses the leaf to the surface while burning away excess lacquer. In the final stage sometimes two coats of soda glaze are applied to the surface in  separate firings. Up to six individual firings are used to achieve the final result. The different thicknesses create the contrast of the pattern and with the glaze giving the vessel a visual dimension.

As well as gold, other noble metals such as silver, in , or platinum may be used.

In 2011 it was registered by the government as an Intangible Cultural Property.

Notable artists 
Modern Kutani ware displays refined yūri-kinsai techniques. The Kinzangama kiln was established by the Yoshita family in Komatsu, Ishikawa Prefecture in 1906. The third generation master is  (b. 1932), who was designated a Living National Treasure for his work.

 (1915–1996) was a female artist from Nagoya, who lived and worked in Ureshino, Saga Prefecture. She established herself in the 1970s with porcelain works and became renowned for her yūri-kinsai works. Her son  (1953–2010) continued the tradition, but also specialised in kinrande.

Takuro Furukawa (古川拓郎) (b. 1979), a member of the Japan Kōgei Association, works with a technique called , which uses platinum.

References 

Important Intangible Cultural Properties of Japan
Japanese pottery
Japanese art terminology
IAI Green Dragon. The IAI Green Dragon is a loitering munition developed by the Israel Aerospace Industries. The drone is low cost that can  loiter for 1.5 hours and a range of 40–50 km. It is munition itself with 3 kg warhead that can approach the target silently and hit with the effect of < 1m.

Green Dragon can be launched from a small vehicle through a sealed 1.7-meter-long canister with 12-16 units. Each has 15 kg weight.

Specifications

References 

Harop
Single-engined pusher aircraft
Harop
Loitering munition
IAI Rotem L. The IAI Rotem L or IAI Rotem - Light is a loitering munition developed by the Israel Aerospace Industries. The drone is a quadcopter that can  loiter for 30–45 minutes with the maximum range of 10 km. It can carry 1 kg warhead that could be two fragmentation grenades.

Rotem L can be operated by a single soldier. Unlike many other loitering drones, Rotem has the significant feature that it can be reused once aborts the mission, and safely lands in a safe location.

IAI unveiled the Rotem Alpha in September 2023. It employs a  anti-tank warhead derived from the LAHAT, with a combined anti-tank/blast-fragmentation charge that penetrates 450 mm of armor or a pure anti-tank charge that penetrates 800 mm of armor. The Rotem Alpha is larger weighing  but is still man-portable, with an endurance of 60 minutes and an operating range of .

Specifications

References

External links 

 IAI ROTEM L - Multiblade Loitering Munition
 Israel Made a Kamikaze Quadcopter from Hell
 The Quadrotor Drone That Carries a Warhead

Harop
Single-engined pusher aircraft
Harop
Loitering munition
Igapó-Açu Sustainable Development Reserve. The Igapó-Açu Sustainable Development Reserve ()  is a sustainable development reserve in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. It is part of a "green barrier" created to prevent deforestation along the BR-319 highway.

Location

The Igapó-Açu Sustainable Development Reserve is divided between the municipalities of Manicoré (21.9%), Borba (21%) and Beruri (57.1%) in the state of Amazonas.
It has an area of .
The reserve covers a corridor of land along both sides of a stretch of the BR-319 highway.
The Matupiri State Park adjoins it to the south.
In the southeast it adjoins the Rio Amapá Sustainable Development Reserve and the Nascentes do Lago Jari National Park.
The vegetation is mainly Amazon rainforest.
The residents are mainly farmers, either leaseholders or small landowners.

History

The Igapó-Açu Sustainable Development Reserve was created by Amazonas state decree 28420 of 27 March 2009.
The conservation unit, and five others, were formed as part of a plan to form a "green barrier" along the BR-319 highway, which links Porto Velho to Manaus, so as to contain the advance of agriculture and predatory extraction of natural resources in the south of Amazonas.
On 16 November 2009 the Instituto Nacional de Colonização e Reforma Agrária (INCRA – National Institute for Colonization and Agrarian Reform) recognised the reserve as supporting 200 families, who would qualify for PRONAF support.

The state-level conservation units in the BR-319 corridor are the Piagaçu-Purus, Rio Amapá, Rio Madeira, Igapó-Açu and Matupiri sustainable development reserves, Canutama Extractive Reserve, Canutama State Forest, Tapauá State Forest and Matupiri State Park.
In December 2012 the Amazonas state government allocated more than R$6 million to these nine units, covering  and 143 communities, to be coordinated by the State Center for Conservation Units (CEUC).
The funding was for development of management plans, creation of management councils, environmental monitoring, land survey, and production and marketing.

The management plan for the Igapó-Açu Sustainable Development Reserve was approved on 22 July 2014.
As of 2016 the reserve was supported by the Amazon Region Protected Areas Program.

Notes

Sources

Protected areas of Amazonas (Brazilian state)
Sustainable development reserves of Brazil
2009 establishments in Brazil
KamAZ "Shuttle". The KamAZ "Shuttle" is an electric bus with autopilot. The shuttle was joint development by the AERI and the KamAZ Automobile Plant. It was first presented at the Moscow International Automobile Salon in 2016.

Connected to the Yandex project development team, that is responsible for the creation of infrastructure for route and traffic density data processing.

References

External links
 Russia's search giant is making a self-driving shuttle bus. Engadget. Retrieved 2024-05-09.

Electric vehicles
Minibuses
Low-floor buses
Vehicles introduced in 2016
Kamaz
Ethanesulfonic acid. Ethanesulfonic acid (esylic acid) is a sulfonic acid with the chemical formula CH3CH2SO3H. The conjugate base is known as ethanesulfonate or, when used in pharmaceutical formulations, as esilate. It is a colorless liquid.

References

External links 
 Ye YK, Stringham RW (2006), The effect of acidic and basic additives on the enantioseparation of basic drugs using polysaccharide-based chiral stationary phases. Chirality 18, 519–530. (PubMed:16676332)
 National Center for Biotechnology Information (2005), Ethanesulfonic acid, PubChem Compound Database; CID=11668, (accessed December 23, 2016)
 https://www.scbt.com/scbt/product/ethanesulfonic-acid-594-45-6
 http://www.chemicalbook.com/productmsdsdetailcb5173859_en.htm

Sulfonic acids
Køge Iron Foundry. Køge Iron Foundry (Danish: Køge Jernstøberi) is a former iron foundry situated in Vestergade in Køge, Denmark. The complex consists of a residential building fronting the street and a factory building and various lower buildings in two successive courtyards to its rear. The residential building, the factory building and a side wing are listed.

History
Køge Iron Foundry was the first enterprise of its kind in Køge. It was established by the blacksmith H.C. Hansen in the 1830s 
Products included stoves, pots and pans, ploughs and threshing machines. From 1869, it also manufactured bicycles.

Buildings
The two-storey building fronting Vestergadeis the former home of H. C. Hansen. It was built in 1875 as a replacement for an older building.  It stands in undressed brick with arched windows. The cast iron reliefs on the frontage was manufactured by himself. A gate opens to a large courtyard. A long, low side wing dating from 1837 to 1840 extends from the rear side of the western end of the building. The two-storey factory building at the far end of the courtyard is built in limestone. Its arched cast iron windows were probably made by the company. A gate in the factory building opens to a second, smaller yard with stables.

See also
 Sjiold Group

References

External links
 Hans Christian Andersen and Køge

Listed buildings and structures in Køge Municipality
Listed industrial buildings in Denmark
Foundries in Denmark
Agricultural machinery manufacturers of Denmark
Saxon IIIb V. The Saxon Class IIIb  was a twin-coupled tender locomotive built for passenger services with the Royal Saxon State Railways.

History 
Following the success with the compound locomotives of Class VIb V, corresponding locomotives were procured for hauling passenger trains. Based on the design of the Saxon IIIb the Saxon Engineering Works (Sächsische Maschinenfabrik) built a compound engine. In the years 1889 and 1892 a total of 18 units of the IIIb V were built for passenger train duties. Because the engines apparently did not prove themselves, no further orders were placed.

In 1920, the Deutsche Reichsbahn took over some of the locomotives, but only two remaining engines were included in the new numbering scheme in 1924: numbers 34 7901 and 34 7902.

Design features 

The locomotives had a boiler made from three shell rings with a semi-circular cover which, in the area of the firebox, was tucked in it between the frame plates. The boiler was fed by two non-sucking injectors.

The steam engine was designed as a twin-cylinder compound engine with interior Allan valve gear. The high-pressure cylinder was placed on the right, the larger, low-pressure cylinder on the left. They drove the second coupled axle.

The driving axles were fixed in the frame, the leading carrying wheels were designed as a Novotny-Klien axle.

The locomotives left the factory equipped with Schleifer compressed air brakes; these only braked the engine, however. Later, all the locomotives were fitted with Westinghouse air brakes.
The locomotiven were coupled to tenders of Saxon Class sä 3 T 9.

References 

 
 
 
 

03b V
Railway locomotives introduced in 1889
Sächsische Maschinenfabrik locomotives
Compound locomotives
Standard gauge locomotives of Germany
2-4-0 locomotives
1′B n2v locomotives
Passenger locomotives