omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Sushi machine. A sushi machine or sushi robot is a mechanical device that automatically creates various styles of sushi. Several are electrically powered. Some sushi machines produce mounds of sushi rice for creating nigiri. This style of sushi machine may use a hopper that is filled with sushi rice, from where the rice is fed into the machine and the sushi rice mounds are formed and then ejected. After the rice mounds are ejected, sliced raw fish, and other ingredients are then manually placed atop them. Some sushi machines can produce sushi rolls, whereby the machine automatically flattens rice into sheets, adds various ingredients such as fish, nori (edible seaweed) and vegetables, rolls them up and then slices the rolls into separate pieces. Some roll machines are adjustable to change settings for roll length and thickness. Sushi restaurants and food service operations may use sushi machines to reduce labor costs. Sushi prepared with electric sushi machines may be priced lower at retail stores and outlets compared to that prepared solely by humans. Some sushi machines are manually operated and function without the use of electricity.

Manufacturers
An electric-powered sushi machine manufactured by Suzumo named Sushibot can produce up to 3,600 mounds of sushi rice per hour. Another Suzumo sushi machine produces up to 400 sushi rice mounds per hour. Suzumo is Japan's largest manufacturer of sushi machines, and the company has claimed to have invented the sushi machine in 1981. Suzumo held a market share of over 60% in the sushi machine category in April 2013. Additional manufacturers of sushi machines include Autec,  Robotic Sushi and Taiko Enterprises, both of which produce several models. Robotic Sushi manufactures several industrial-sized and tabletop-style sushi machines, and one of Taiko Enterprises' models is designed to emulate sushi as prepared by humans. Autec, a subsidiary of audio equipment manufacturer Audio-Technica, is one of the largest companies in this field, and holds the second-highest market share in  “shari-tama” (rice ball) rolling machines. They manufacture several models of sushi machines for commercial use. In 2014, Autec launched a new model that automatically produces shari, the style of rice prepared specifically for sushi. Sushi Machines is a company in Yorkshire, England, that manufactures manually operated sushi machines.

See also

 Conveyor belt sushi – a form of fast-food sushi where the plates of sushi are placed on a rotating conveyor belt or moat that winds through a restaurant and moves past every table and counter seat
 Food technology

References

Sushi
Food technology
List of 3D printer manufacturers. This is a list of notable manufacturers of 3D printers. 3D printers are a type of robots that are able to print 3D models using successive layers of raw materials.

0–9 

 3D makeR Technologies – Barranquilla, Colombia
 3D Systems – Rock Hill, South Carolina, USA

A-B 

 AIO Robotics – Los Angeles, California, USA
 Airwolf 3D – Costa Mesa, California, USA
 Aleph Objects – Loveland, Colorado, USA – (Lulzbot printers), (owned by FAME 3D)
 Bambu Lab- Shenzhen, China

C-F 

 Carbon – Redwood City, California, USA
 Cellink – Boston, Massachusetts, USA
 CRP Group – Modena, Italy
 Creality – Shenzhen, China
 Desktop Metal – Burlington, Massachusetts, USA
 envisionTEC (ETEC) – Gladbeck, Germany, (owned by Desktop Metal)
 Flashforge - Zhejiang, China
 Formlabs – Somerville, Massachusetts, USA
 Fusion3 – Greensboro, North Carolina, USA

G-L 

 HP Inc. – Palo Alto, California, USA
 Hyrel 3D – Norcross, Georgia, USA
 Kikai Labs – Buenos Aires, Argentina
 Kudo3d – Dublin, California, USA

M 

 M3D – Fulton, Maryland, USA
 Made In Space, Inc. – Mountain View, California, USA
 MakerBot – New York City, New York, USA
 Materialise NV – Leuven, Belgium
 Markforged - Massachusetts, USA
 Mcor Technologies Ltd – Dunleer, Ireland

N-Q 

 Printrbot – Lincoln, California, USA
 Prusa Research – Prague, Czech Republic

R 

 Renishaw plc - Wotton-under-Edge, Gloucestershire, UK
 Robo3D – San Diego, California, USA

S-T 

 Sciaky, Inc. – Chicago, Illinois, USA
 Sindoh – Seoul, South Korea
 SLM Solutions Group AG – Lübeck, Germany
 Solidscape – Wilton, New Hampshire, USA
 Stanley Black & Decker – New Britain, Connecticut, USA (Manufactured by Sindoh – South Korea)
 Stratasys – Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA and Rehovot, Israel

U-Z 

 Ultimaker – Geldermalsen, Netherlands
 Velleman – Gavere, Belgium
 Voxeljet – Friedberg, Germany
 Zortrax – Olsztyn, Poland
 ZYYX – Gothenburg, Sweden

See also 
 Comparison of 3D printers
 3D printing processes

References 

 
3D
3D
Paul Wilson (nuclear engineer). Paul Philip Hood Wilson (born October 13, 1971) is the Grainger Professor of Nuclear Engineering and the Chair of the Department of Nuclear Engineering and Engineering Physics at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. He is a prominent nuclear energy communicator, and advocate of modern computational science practices. He is well known for leading the production of the computational nuclear engineering toolkits ALARA, Cyclus, and DAGMC. He is also the founding president of the North American Young Generation in Nuclear and is the Faculty Director of the Advanced Computing Initiative (ACI) at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.

Education
Wilson was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, and was raised in Fort Saskatchewan, Alberta, Canada. He obtained a Bachelor of Applied Science in engineering science in the Nuclear Power option of the Engineering Science program at the University of Toronto. He then obtained a Doktoringenieur degree in mechanical engineering from the Institute for Neutron Physics and Reactor Engineering of the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. He subsequently earned a Ph.D. in nuclear engineering from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1999. There, Wilson became an assistant professor in August 2001, associate professor in July 2008, and full professor in January 2013.

At the University of Wisconsin–Madison, Wilson serves on the Executive Committee of the Wisconsin Energy Institute, the Steering Committee of the Holtz Center for Science and Technology Studies, and as Faculty Director of the Advanced Computing Initiative. He also served as Chair of the Energy Analysis & Policy Program (2008–2013).

Honors
 1996 Presidential Citation from the American Nuclear Society
 1996–1998 Marie Curie Research Fellow
 2013 elected chair of the Fuel Cycle and Waste Management Division of the American Nuclear Society.
 2014 Vilas Mid-Career Investigator Award
 2018 Arthur Holly Compton Award In Education (ETWDD) from the American Nuclear Society
 2019 Young Members Advancement Award from the American Nuclear Society

Work
Wilson has contributed an array of computational advances to nuclear engineering:
 Lead developer of the Analytic and Laplacian Adaptive Radioactive Analysis (ALARA) neutron activation package
 Principal investigator of Cyclus, the next generation fuel cycle simulator
 Lead developer of the Direct Accelerated Geometry Monte Carlo Toolkit (DAGMC) CAD-based radiation transport toolkit
 Contributor to PyNE, The Nuclear Engineering Toolkit
 Research contributed to new methods in widely used radiation transport software such as the Monte Carlo N-Particle Transport Code.

References

External links
 Wilson's website at the University of Wisconsin
 List of publications at Google Scholar
 Wilson's Computational Nuclear Engineering Research Group
 ALARA
 Cyclus
 DAGMC
 PyNE

Living people
University of Wisconsin–Madison College of Engineering alumni
1971 births
University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
Nuclear engineers
Canadian emigrants to the United States
Engineers from Edinburgh
British emigrants to Canada
University of Toronto alumni
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology alumni
Emad (missile). Emad () is an Iranian-designed, liquid-fuel, medium-range ballistic missile (MRBM), a derivative of the Shahab-3.

Description 
The Emad can carry a 750 kg payload 1,700 km, with a target accuracy of 10 m. It uses a new nose cone design, which is different from that of the original Shahab-3. The changed design may make it possible for the warhead to detonate high above a target, which makes it more suitable for an air burst chemical, biological or nuclear weapon detonation, as well as for nuclear electromagnetic pulse attack.

The missile was presented by Brigadier General Hossein Dehghan on 11 October 2015. The Emad features a newly designed reentry vehicle with a more advanced guidance and control system, making it Iran's first IRBM that is precision-guided.  The missile features a Maneuverable reentry vehicle (MARV).
The missile has an advanced guidance and control system in its nose cone, and it is said to have an accuracy of about 50 meters. The missile, which appears to be another variant of the Shahab-3, was expected to be delivered to the armed forces some time in 2016.

See also 
 Military of Iran
 Iranian military industry
 List of military equipment manufactured in Iran
 Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps Aerospace Force
 Ghadr-110
 Iranian underground missile bases
 Missile Magazine System
 Equipment of the Iranian Army
 Science and technology in Iran

References

External links 
CSIS Missile Threat - Emad

Ballistic missiles of Iran
Medium-range ballistic missiles of Iran
Surface-to-surface missiles of Iran
Theatre ballistic missiles
Intermediate-range ballistic missiles of Iran
Janusz C. Szajna. Janusz C. Szajna - Polish entrepreneur, scientist and university professor. He contributes to the field of computer science, including advising the 'Commission for Digitization, Innovation and Modern Technologies' of the Polish government.

Career

Szajna was the organizer and the first Director of the Computer Engineering and Electronic Department at University of Zielona Góra. At present, he is the lecturer at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering of the University of Zielona Góra.

Szajna was the co-founder of ADB Group (Advanced Digital Broadcast) (SWX:ADBN), an Information and communications technology company operating in the field of Digital TV. Between 1995 and 2012, he was the President of ADB Poland – ADB Group Corporate R&D Center, which developed software and hardware for Set-top boxes, employing over 500 ICT engineers. Under the leadership of Szajna, the ADB R&D Team received numerous awards, including Cable & Satellite International Product of the Year, Crowned TV Innovator of the Year & Best set-top box technology provider by IMS RESEARCH, Product of the Year by IBC and IPTV World Series Awards.

Szajna is the founder, and since 2013, the President of Digital Technology Poland (DTP), an R&D company in the field of smart industry. He also holds a position in the scientific supervisory board of the EU-funded, multimillion projects granted to DTP.

Awards
 Szajna was awarded a prestigious title 'Entrepreneur of the Year' by Ernst & Young, in Services category, Poland, 2004.
 In 2015, he was awarded a ‘Honorary Badge for Merits for the Lubuskie Voivodeship’ (Poland).

Bibliography
With his scientific research and publications, Szajna contributed on the international scale to the computer science fields of computer programming, augmented reality and artificial intelligence, including such publishing houses as Springer:

 The Application of Augmented Reality Technology in the Production Processes, Springer, 2019.
 New Way of Monitoring of the Production Environment with Application of Augmented Reality and Artificial Intelligence, Panova, 2018.
 Application of mixed reality tools for the energy industry, 2017.
 A proposal to implement the postulates of industry 4.0 by means of a system based on multi-agent networks, 2016.
 Parallel controller synthesis using Petri nets, 1995.
 Programming in the design of digital circuits, 1994.
 The use of artificial intelligence methods in computer aided design of digital circuits, 1993.
 Turbo Prolog: programming in the language of logic, 1991.
 The experimental automated digital system designer, 1989.
 Automated state machine design and PAL implementation, 1988.
 The use of dynamic variables of the Pascal language in the minimization of logical functions, 1986.

References

Living people
Engineering academics
Polish businesspeople
1954 births
Academic staff of the University of Zielona Góra
Biography/Science and academia articles needing expert attention
Fieseler F 4. The Fieseler F 4 was developed, built and flown as a two-seat sports and travel aircraft at the Fieseler Flugzeugbau.

Design and development

After the failure of the Fieseler F 3 Wespe, Fieseler developed a sport aircraft with emphasis placed on safety, quality, efficiency, and convenience, designated Fieseler F 4.

The F 4 was a two-seat low-wing monoplane, with a welded steel tube fuselage and wooden wings covered with aircraft linen. The wings, attached to the fuselage, were braced with profile wires from the top of the fuselage and the undercarriage.

Fitted with balloon tires the undercarriage was attachedforward of the centre of gravity, reducing the danger of nose-over during a difficult landing. Fuel  was carried in a gravity tank and transferred using flexible hoses.

Well padded seats in the cockpits with moveable armrests increased comfort and adjustable rudder pedals accommodated pilots of varying heights. A luggage compartment behind the pilot's seat also gave access to controls and equipment in the fuselage.

Initially powered by a  Argus As 16 engine, the F 4 was later powered by a  Salmson 9 AD engine.

Operational history
When it was first flown in  August 1932, Gerhard Fieseler was pleased with F 4's flight characteristics revealed during flight testing despite the low engine power. The targets being confirmed by a number of measurement and test flights.

The F 4 was presented to the public in October 1932 at the German Aerospace Exhibition, offering the aircraft powered by the As 16 at RM 5,900 and RM 6,300 powered by the AD9.

Despite market interest in the F 4, Fieseler had doubts as to the success of the project despite the good market prospects. Flight testing was suspended and production plans abandoned freeing the company to develop new aircraft types.

Specifications (F 4)

References

Further reading

.
 Technische Daten aus Unterlagen des Fieseler Flugzeugbau Kassel

Experimental aircraft
F 4
Single-engined tractor aircraft
1930s German sport aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1932
Anna C. Gilbert. Anna Catherine Gilbert (born 1972) is an American mathematician who works as the John C. Malone Professor of Statistics & Data Science, Applied Mathematics, and Electrical Engineering at Yale University.. She was previously a professor at the University of Michigan. Her research expertise is in randomized algorithms for harmonic analysis, image processing, signal processing, and large data sets.

Education and career
Gilbert earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago in 1993, and completed her Ph.D. in 1997 from Princeton University under the supervision of Ingrid Daubechies. After postdoctoral research at Yale University, she joined AT&T Labs, and continued there as a staff member until 2004, when she moved to Michigan.

Research
Gilbert's research discoveries have included the existence of multifractal behavior in TCP-based internet traffic, the development of streaming algorithms based on random projections for aggregating information from large data streams using very small amounts of working memory, and a foundational analysis of the ability of orthogonal matching pursuit to recover sparse signals with her student Joel Tropp.

Recognition
She became a Sloan Fellow in 2006. In 2008, she was awarded the NAS Award for Initiatives in Research  and the Association for Computing Machinery Douglas Engelbart Award. In 2013 she won the Ralph E. Kleinman Prize of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics "for her creative and deep contributions to the mathematics of signal processing, data analysis and communications". She was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2014, speaking on "Mathematics in Science and Technology". She gave the von Neumann Lecture at the 2022 Joint Mathematics Meeting, titled "Metric representations: Algorithms and Geometry."

References

1972 births
Living people
20th-century American mathematicians
21st-century American mathematicians
American computer scientists
American women computer scientists
University of Chicago alumni
Princeton University alumni
University of Michigan faculty
20th-century American women mathematicians
21st-century American women mathematicians
Burrowing vehicle. A burrowing vehicle is a manned or unmanned vehicle that would travel through the earth/rock as it moves, while underground. The Afeka College of Engineering is testing  an autonomous vehicle which could burrow underground and destroy hidden bunkers or underground areas/dwellings.

Robotic Underground Munition 
In 2010, the Weapons and Capabilities Division (RD-CXW) of the Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) submitted a request for information (RFI) regarding technologies suitable for use in the Robotic Underground Munition (RUM). According to the RFI, "the RUM would be a one-time use, air-delivered, highly mobile vehicle having certain characteristics similar to an unmanned ground vehicle." The design is to be able to "avoid, traverse, neutralize or defeat natural and man-made obstacles", all of which would be encountered in an attempt to break fortified structures. According to Popular Science, "One of DTRA's missions is keeping weapons of mass destruction in check, so it's probably safe to assume the main objective here is to be able to locate and, if necessary, destroy underground weapons caches or development sites."

References

Land robots
Drilling technology
University of Georgia College of Engineering. The University of Georgia College of Engineering is a college within the University of Georgia (UGA) in Athens, Georgia.

The College 

The College of Engineering is one of 17 constituent schools and colleges at the University of Georgia. The college's student body included 2,194 undergraduates and 181 graduate students at the beginning of the fall 2021 semester. The college has 74 faculty members.

Undergraduate Degrees Available
BS Agricultural Engineering 
BS Biochemical Engineering 
BS Biological Engineering 
BS Civil Engineering 
BS Computer Systems Engineering 
BS Electrical and Electronics Engineering 
BS Environmental Engineering 
BS Mechanical Engineering

Graduate Degrees Available
Masters in Biochemical Engineering 
Masters in Biological Engineering 
Masters in Biomanufacturing and Bioprocessing 
Masters in Engineering 
Masters in Agricultural Engineering 
Masters in Civil and Environmental Engineering

Ph.D. in Engineering

References

External links
 

Engineering
Engineering schools and colleges in the United States
Engineering universities and colleges in Georgia (U.S. state)
Educational institutions established in 2012
2012 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
University subdivisions in Georgia (U.S. state)
Boekelheide reaction. The Boekelheide reaction is a rearrangement of α-picoline-N-oxides to hydroxymethylpyridines. It is named after Virgil Boekelheide who first reported it in 1954. Originally the reaction was carried out using acetic anhydride, which typically required a period at reflux (~140 °C). The reaction can be performed using trifluoroacetic anhydride (TFAA), which often allows for a room temperature reaction.

Mechanism
The mechanism of the Boekelheide reaction begins by an acyl transfer from the trifluoroacetic anhydride to the N-oxide oxygen. The α-methyl carbon is then deprotonated by the trifluoroacetate anion. This sets the molecule up for a [3.3]-sigmatropic rearrangement which furnishes the trifluoroacetylated methylpyridine. Hydrolysis of the trifluoroacetate releases the hydroxymethylpyridine.

References

Chemical reactions
Organic reactions
Name reactions
Post processor. A Post Processor  is a unique "driver" specific to a CNC machine, robot or mechanism; some machines start at different locations or require extra movement between each operation, the Post-Processor works with the CAM software or off-line programming software to make sure the G-Code output or program is correct for a specific Trademark machine Control Cabinet (Fanuc, Siemens-Sinumeric, Mazak-Mazatrol, Heidenhein, Deckel-Maho, etc.
)
CAM software uses geometry from a CAD model and converts it to G-code. The CAM software analyzes the CAD model and determines what tooling and toolpaths will be used to mill the desired features. Doing so requires a CAM post processor that generates the exact G-code dialect used by the machine Control Module (Sinumeric, Fanuc, Mazatrol, Heidenhein, Toshiba etc.) that is being targeted. An instance of such a translation is often referred to as a "post". There will be a different “post” for each G-code dialect the CAM software supports. Post Processors (usually do not convert g-code from one dialect to the next), rather the “post” uses an intermediate format that captures the G-code commands in a dialect-independent form. 
Most CAM software accomplishes this with an intermediate format called "CL.Data."

Please adjust the above terms.

Post processor is a software subroutine(sub-program) which converts graphical or non-graphical CAM software toolpath outcome into a specific NC Control(Fanuc, Sinumeric, Mazatrol, Heidenhein) Deckel-Maho etc). 
Post processor is independent of hardware, it is a software adapting (compiling) toolpath into machine readable language or motions.

The Post-Processor will alter the program output to suit a specific machine; a "Post" can be used for complex things like producing a proprietary machine language other than G-Code or M-Code, or a Post-Processor may be used to start a machine from a specific position.
Another example of use for a Post-Processor would be an ATC (Automatic-Tool-Change) for a CNC, the Post-Processor is required so the correct Tool is collected from the correct location.

Some devices connect to the computer using "Serial Communication" and some CNC devices connect using "Parallel Communication", the Post-Processor does not influence the "communication", the Machine Software does.  

There is post processors too on context of web development and development in general.

See also
 Preprocessor 
 Transpiler

 PostCSS
 Prefix-free       
 Stylecow
 CssNext
 BlessCss
 Pleeease

References

Device drivers
Computing input devices
Boger pyridine synthesis. The Boger pyridine synthesis is a cycloaddition approach to the formation of pyridines named after its inventor Dale L. Boger, who first reported it in 1981. The reaction is a form of inverse-electron demand Diels-Alder reaction in which an enamine reacts with a 1,2,4-triazine to form the pyridine nucleus. The reaction is especially useful for accessing pyridines that would be difficult or impossible to access via other methods and has been used in the total synthesis of several complicated natural products.

Mechanism
The enamine is generally generated in situ from catalytic amine (such as pyrrolidine) and a ketone. The enamine then reacts as the dienophile with a 1,2,4-triazine. The initial adduct then expels nitrogen, and the pyridine is rearomatized with loss of the amine.

References

Pyridine forming reactions
Heterocycle forming reactions
Organic reactions
Name reactions