omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Data thinking. Data thinking is a product design framework that combines data science with the design process. It draws on computational thinking, statistical thinking, and domain-specific knowledge to steer the creation of data-driven solutions. Data thinking guides the exploration, design, development, and validation of data-driven solutions in product development. By combining data science with design thinking, it emphasizes user experience and data analytics, including the collection and interpretation of data.

This framework aims to apply data literacy and inform decision-making through data-driven insights. Some claim that by adopting data thinking, organizations can more closely align their products with user needs, derive evidence-based conclusions, and proactively address potential biases in their analyses.

Major components 

According to “Computational thinking in the era of data science”:
 Data thinking involves understanding that solutions require both data-driven and domain knowledge-driven rules.
 It evaluates whether data accurately represent real-life scenarios and improves data collection where necessary.
 The framework highlights the importance of preserving domain-specific meaning during data analysis.
 Data thinking incorporates statistical and logical analysis to identify patterns and irregularities.
 It includes the importance of testing solutions in real-life contexts and iteratively improving models based on new data.
 The process requires evaluating problems from multiple abstraction levels and understanding the potential for biases in generalizations.

Major phases

Strategic context and risk analysis 
Analyzing the broader digital strategy and assessing risks and opportunities is necessary before starting projects. Techniques like coolhunting, trend analysis, and scenario planning can be used.

Ideation and exploration 
In this phase, focus areas are identified, and use cases are developed by integrating organizational goals, user needs, and data requirements. Design thinking methods such as personas and customer journey mapping are applied.

Prototyping 
A proof of concept is created to test feasibility and refine solutions through iterative evaluation to optimize for effective performance.

Implementation and monitoring 
Solutions are operationalized and monitored for performance and continual improvement.

Implementing Data Thinking 
For a comprehensive understanding of Data Thinking and its applications, you may refer to the following resources:

 "Data Thinking: Framework for data-based solutions" by StackFuel
 "What is Data Thinking? A modern approach to designing a data strategy" by Mantel Group
 "Data Science Thinking" by SpringerLink

These sources provide detailed insights into the methodology, phases, and benefits of adopting Data Thinking in organizational processes.

See also 
 Statistical thinking
 Analytical thinking
 Computational thinking

References 

Data management
Product development
Applied data mining
Innovation
OSv. OSv (stylized OSv) is a cloud computing focused computer operating system released on September 16, 2013. It is a special-purpose operating system built to run as a guest on top of a virtual machine, thus it does not include drivers for bare-metal hardware.

It is a unikernel, designed to run a single Linux executable or an application written in one of the supported runtime environments (such as Java). For this reason, it does not support a notion of users (it's not a multiuser system) or processes - everything runs in a single address space, there is no difference between users address space and kernel address space. Using a single address space removes some of the time-consuming operations associated with context switching. 

It uses large amounts of code from the FreeBSD operating system, in particular the network stack and the ZFS file system. OSv can be managed using a REST Management API and an optional command-line interface written in Lua.

References

External links
 
 Slides introducing the basic concept
 OSv—Optimizing the Operating System for Virtual Machines—paper presented at the USENIX Annual Technical Conference in 2014
 Original announcement

Computing platforms
Free software operating systems
Free software programmed in C++
Software companies of Israel
Software using the BSD license
X86-64 operating systems
National Computing Education Accreditation Council. The National Computing Education Accreditation Council (NCEAC) is an accreditation body under the administrative control of Higher Education Commission (Pakistan). NCEAC grants accreditation to institutes of Pakistan regarding different computing degrees including Software Engineering, Computer Science, Information Technology, Telecommunication and Networking, Bioinformatics and Information Systems.

See also 
List of computing schools in Pakistan

References

External links
 NCEAC official website

Educational organisations based in Pakistan
Higher Education Commission (Pakistan)
Computer science institutes in Pakistan
Intel Display Power Saving Technology. Intel Display Power Saving Technology or Intel DPST is an Intel backlight control technology. Intel claims that display take up most power in mobile devices and reducing backlight linearly affects energy footprint. Intel DPST technology aims to adaptively reduce backlight brightness while maintaining satisfactory visual performance. The Intel DPST subsystem analyzes the image to be displayed and it uses a set of algorithms to change the chroma value of pixels while reducing the brightness of backlight simultaneously such that there is minimum perceived visual degradation. When the frame to be projected and the frame being projected has considerable difference a software interrupt is asserted and new chroma values for pixels and brightness values are calculated. The current version is Intel DPST 6.0. Intel claims that the current DPST version reduces backlight power by 70% for DVD workloads.

References 

Intel products
Energy conservation
Brett Peters. Brett A. Peters is an American industrial engineer and the current dean of the College of Engineering and Applied Science at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee.  He has held this position since September 1, 2012.  Prior to his appointment at UW-Milwaukee, Peters chaired the industrial and systems engineering department at Texas A&M University.

Background
Peters received a bachelor of science degree in industrial engineering from the University of Arkansas in 1987.  He completed a masters of science degree in industrial engineering at the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1988, followed by a Ph.D. in industrial and systems engineering at Georgia Tech in 1992.  He was a professor of industrial and systems engineering at Texas A&M University from 1992 through 2011, serving as the department chair from 2002 through 2011.  His appointment as dean of the College of Engineering and Applied Science at UW-Milwaukee by chancellor Michael Lovell in 2012 filled the position vacated when Lovell was appointed chancellor in April 2011.  Peters' research interests include manufacturing systems, facilities logistics and planning, and sustainability in manufacturing.  He is a Fellow of the Institute of Industrial Engineers.

References

External links
Profile at University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Living people
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee faculty
Georgia Tech alumni
University of Arkansas alumni
American industrial engineers
Texas A&M University faculty
Year of birth missing (living people)
Ventura 1200. The Ventura 1200 was a proposed French ultralight trike that was designed by Ventura of La Frette, Isère. The aircraft was intended to be supplied as a complete ready-to-fly-aircraft and was announced at Blois 2007. It was shown again at Blois 2011, but it is likely only prototypes were produced before the company went out of business.

Design and development
The Ventura 1200 was designed to comply with the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale microlight category, including the category's maximum gross weight of . The aircraft has a maximum gross weight of . It features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a two-seats-in-tandem open cockpit with an integral cockpit fairing, tricycle landing gear with wheel pants and a single engine in pusher configuration.

The prototype's fuselage was made from composites, with its double surface Air Creation iXess wing made from aluminum tubing and covered in Dacron sailcloth. The  span wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. The powerplant is a twin cylinder, air-cooled, four-stroke, dual-ignition  BMW R1200 motorcycle engine that was specially modified by the French engine specialty company Sodemo Moteurs. The propeller is driven via an in-house developed reduction drive.

The prototype has an empty weight of  and a gross weight of , giving a useful load of .

Specifications (Ventura 1200)

References

External links
Company website archives on Archive.org
Photo of a Ventura 1200

2000s French sport aircraft
2000s French ultralight aircraft
Single-engined pusher aircraft
Ultralight trikes
Energy Networks Australia. Energy Networks Australia (formerly Energy Networks Association) is the national industry body representing Australia’s electricity transmission and distribution and gas distribution networks. Energy Network Australia members provide more than 16 million electricity and gas connections to almost every home and business across Australia.

Energy networks are the lower pressure gas pipes and low, medium and high voltage electricity lines that transmit and distribute gas and electricity from energy transmission systems directly to households, businesses and industry.

Energy Networks Australia provides governments, policy-makers and the community with a single point of reference for major energy network issues in Australia. These issues include the national and state government policy and regulatory environments under which energy networks must operate and key technical issues such as network safety and security of supply, reliability and power quality, the management of peak energy demand and energy efficiency.

Most energy network businesses are subject to an independent economic regulation regime similar to that applying to other utility sectors such as water and telecommunications. State and Territory regulators have undertaken this task in the past, but for states and jurisdictions in the National Electricity Market, this role is undertaken by the Australian Energy Regulator (AER). In WA and the Northern Territory, state regulation continues.

Energy Networks Australia commenced operations as the Energy Networks Association in January 2004 and started trading as Energy Networks Australia on 10 November 2016.

References

External links 
Energy Networks Australia

Energy business associations
Electric power in Australia
Natural gas in Australia
Dayantha Wijeyesekera. Dayantha Sepala Wijeyesekera (born September 1942) is a Sri Lankan academic and civil engineer.
He was the first vice chancellor of Open University of Sri Lanka in 1983. He later served as Chairman, Tertiary and Vocational Education Commission (TVEC) in the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Skills Development of Sri Lanka. He was also the vice chancellor of University of Moratuwa from 1999 to 2005.

In 2011, he was named chancellor of the University of Vocational Technology (UNIVOTEC).
In 2011, his paper titled "Post Tsunami infrastructure rehabilitation in Sri Lanka" was runner-up at a Competition on Papers at the Asia Pacific Convention of the Institution of Civil Engineers-ICE (London) in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

References

External links

Living people
Vice-chancellors by university in Sri Lanka
Sinhalese people
Sri Lankan engineers
1942 births
Eclipse Grizzly. Grizzly web server framework has been designed to help developers to take advantage of the Java non-blocking I/O (NIO) API. Grizzly's goal is to help developers to build scalable and robust servers using NIO as well as offering extended framework components: web framework (HTTP/S), WebSocket, Comet.

Overview
The Core Framework of Grizzly includes
 Memory Management
 I/O Strategies
 Transports and Connections
 FilterChain and Filters
 Core Configuration
 Port Unification
 JMX Monitoring

HTTP components include
 Core HTTP Framework
 HTTP Server Framework
 HTTP Server Framework Extras
 Comet
 JAXWS
 WebSockets
 AJP
 SPDY

References

External links

 
 Eclipse Grizzly project as a part of Eclipse Enterprise for Java (EE4J)

Java enterprise platform
Eclipse Jersey. The Jersey RESTful Web Services, formerly Glassfish Jersey, currently Eclipse Jersey, framework is an open source framework for developing RESTful Web Services in Java. It provides support for JAX-RS APIs and serves as a JAX-RS (JSR 311 & JSR 339 & JSR 370) Reference Implementation.

Overview
The following components are part of Jersey:

 Core Server: For building RESTful services based on annotation (jersey-core, jersey-server, jsr311-api)
 Core Client: Aids you in communicating with REST services (jersey-client)
 JAXB support
 JSON support
 Integration module for Spring and Guice

References

External links
 

Java enterprise platform
Saab Rb 08. Robot 08 (Rb 08) was an anti-ship missile developed in Sweden by Saab during the early Cold War. It was the first operational ship-based anti-ship missile. The design was a development of the French Nord Aviation CT20 target missile and was manufactured by Saab. The project to develop the weapon was initiated in the 1950s and the missile entered sea-going service in 1966 aboard the s, later also serving in a land-based coastal defense role with the Swedish Coastal Artillery. Guidance was via radio command and active radar homing. The missile was replaced by the RBS-15, being retired in 1995.

Development 
The Royal Swedish Naval Materiel Administration experimented in the 1950s with the development of an anti-ship missile, with the project name M20. Disputes with the Air Force Materiel Administration over responsibility for missile development prolonged the development. Therefore, in 1962 the Naval Materiel Administration directed Saab to develop an anti-ship version of Nord Aviation's CT20 target missile. Saab worked with the French company on the development, with the missile, engine and some of the sensors developed in France and early flight tests taking place at a French launching ground in the Mediterranean Sea. Final production took place in the Nord Aviation factory of Méaulte (Somme) before components were sent to be reassembled in Sweden.

Design 

The missile was  long, with a diameter of . Wingspan was  extended and  folded. Height was . The  missile was propelled by a  Turbomeca Marboré IID jet engine and launched using a pair of rockets mounted on a launch sled, which added another  to the weight. The rockets released when the missile was airborne, which took about 2 seconds. At takeoff, the missile's speed would be about , with a top speed of . 

The missile was guided by radio command and could be equipped with either cameras for scouting or an explosive warhead. The active radar homing system took control at about  from the target, diving into a ship where a contact fuze would detonate the  High Explosive fragmentation warhead. Maximum range was about .

Service 
The Swedish Navy ordered the missile in 1965 at a cost of 86 million kronor. After some test firing, the two s were equipped with the Rb 08 in 1966. It was the first operational ship-based anti-ship missile in the western world. The Swedish Coastal Artillery organized a coastal missile battery in 1968 to operate the new weapon. A total of 98 missiles were built, production completing in 1970.

A modernized version with a new seeker, Robot 08B, was planned, but did not come to fruition. Instead, the Rb 08 retired in 1995, replaced by the RBS-15, capable of both surface-to-surface and air-to-surface operation. Several Rb 08 are still preserved for display today.

References

External links

Rb 08
Guided missiles of Sweden
Military equipment introduced in the 1960s
Motiograph. Motiograph (originally The Enterprise Optical Manufacturing Company) was a film equipment company established by Alvah C Roebuck in Chicago in 1896.  The company manufactured theater projectors and speakers. Their Optiograph 35 mm film projector was first introduced in 1898 and sold via catalogs including Sears. This was a smaller projector suitable for homes and schools. Beginning in 1908, all products released by the Enterprise Optical Manufacturing Company carry the brand name Motiograph. In 1911, their first theater grade 35 mm projector (Motiograph model D) was released. Roebuck sold the company in 1924 to a group of investors led by O.F. Spahr and Fred Matthews who would become the new President and Secretary, respectively. The Matthews family would retain ownership from then on.  In 1936, they changed the company name from the Enterprise Optical Manufacturing Company to become Motiograph, Inc.  Also in 1936, Motiograph released the very popular model K projector and continues to innovate after the war years.  The date of the company's closure is unverified, but by 1969 it had failed to renew any copyrights for its products. The last corporate listing for Motiograph in Illinois is from 1973.

References

Projectors
Electric Traction Limited. Electric Traction Limited was a British electric locomotive hire company. It operated some former British Rail Class 86 and 87 electric locomotives hired from associated company Europhoenix and the AC Locomotive Group from 2010 until 2019.

Previous operations
ETL's first major operation began in 2010 when newly refurbished Class 86/7s, 86701 and 86702, entered traffic on 15 October 2010. Two days later the pair hauled their first revenue-earning train, a private charter for First GBRf from Newcastle to London King's Cross on 17 October. They later went on to work in Winter 2009/2010 on Royal Mail standby services and had several operations as the Network Rail's standby icebreaker locomotives.

By January 2013 there were seven locomotives in the fleet. In 2016, 86213, 86701 and 86702 were sold for further service in Bulgaria.

Caledonian Sleeper
When Serco, with GB Railfreight contracted to provide traction, took over the Caledonian Sleeper in April 2015, issues arose with the Class 92 locomotives. Electric Traction Limited was contracted to supply 86101, 86401 and 87002, primarily to assist with stock and shunting moves but also to haul services from London Euston to Edinburgh and Glasgow on occasions. These were hired from the AC Locomotive Group. This enabled these locomotives to remain mainline certified and available for occasional charters. With the end of this work in May 2019, the locomotives were returned to the AC Locomotive Group and subsequently sold.

References

External links

Electric Traction Limited website

Post-privatisation British railway companies
Railway companies established in 2010
2010 establishments in England
British companies established in 2010
2019 disestablishments in England
British companies disestablished in 2019
Railway companies disestablished in 2019
Al Ghorbanpoor. Al Ghorbanpoor is a civil engineer and professor emeritus of civil engineering and mechanics at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee College of Engineering and Applied Science.  He completed his bachelor of science degree in civil engineering at Rezaieh College in Iran in 1974, followed by a master's degree at Howard University in 1979 and a Ph.D. at the University of Maryland, College Park in 1985.  He joined the faculty of UW-Milwaukee in 1986, was appointed as a full professor in 1993, and has served as interim dean of the college and as associate dean for research.  Ghorbanpoor is a Fellow of the American Society of Civil Engineers

References

Living people
University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee faculty
University of Maryland, College Park alumni
American civil engineers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Marc Lankhorst. Marc Martijn Lankhorst (born 1968) is a Dutch computer scientist, researcher and consultant, known for his publications on enterprise architecture, and as key developer of ArchiMate, a modelling language for enterprise architecture.

Biography 
Born in Naaldwijk, Lankhorst received his MS in computer science in 1991 at the University of Twente, and his PhD in 1996 at the University of Groningen with a thesis entitled "Genetic algorithms in data analysis" under supervision of Nicolai Petkov.

After graduation Lankhorst started his academic career as faculty member at the Department of Mathematics and Computing Science of the University of Groningen. In 1996 he started working at the Telematica Instituut as Member of Scientific Staff, in 2000 he became Manager Application Engineering, in 2006 Expertise Group Leader, and in 2009 Principal Advisor. By then the Institute had changed its name to Novay. From 2003 to 2007 he was also Module Manager at the Delft TopTech, School Executive Education of the Delft University of Technology. In October 2013, he left Novay and joined BiZZdesign.

At the Telematica Instituut between 2002 and 2004 Lankhorst managed the development of enterprise architecture modeling language ArchiMate, in cooperation with representatives from government, industry and academia.

In 2013 Lankhorst is representative of the Netherlands Architecture Forum at the Federation of Enterprise Architecture Professional Organizations.

Publications 
Lankhorst has authored and coauthored numerous publications in his field of expertise. Books, a selection:
 Marc Lankhorst. Genetic algorithms in data analysis Doctoral thesis University of Groningen, 1996. 
 Marc Lankhorst et al. Enterprise Architecture at Work - Modelling, Communication and Analysis. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2005.
 Marc Lankhorst. Agile Service Development - Combining Adaptive Methods and Flexible Solutions. With others (ed.). Berlin: Springer-Verlag, 2012.

Articles, a selection:
 Jonkers, H., Lankhorst, M., Van Buuren, R., Hoppenbrouwers, S., Bonsangue, M., & Van Der Torre, L. (2004). "Concepts for modeling enterprise architectures." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems, 13(03), 257−287.
 Marc Lankhorst, Roel Wieringa and Henk Jonkers. et al. "Enterprise architecture: Management tool and blueprint for the organisation." Information Systems Frontiers  8.2 (2006): 63−66.

References

External links 
 Marc Lankhorst Photography at lankhorst.com

1968 births
Living people
Dutch computer scientists
Enterprise modelling experts
University of Twente alumni
University of Groningen alumni
Academic staff of the Delft University of Technology
People from Naaldwijk
Frederick Brearey. Frederick William Brearey (1816–1896) was a British aeronautical inventor. He cofounded the Aeronautical Society of Great Britain and was its secretary for thirty years.

Brearey cofounded the Aeronautical Society of Great Britain with five others in 1866. Brearey served as the Honorary Secretary society from its founding until his death thirty years later.

Brearey made a "wave action" aeroplane model driven by a rubber band. It had rigid spars (elsewhere called "bowsprits") which beat up and down, trailing undulating wings of fabric behind them, whose action propelled the model forward with "limited success." 
He filed for patents on this craft in Britain in 1879 and later in the U.S.

Brearey published more than 15 articles about aeronautical subjects from 1866 to 1883.

The 1880 and 1885 patents identify Brearey's location as Blackheath, Kent.

References 

British aviation pioneers
1816 births
1896 deaths