omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Project 10412 patrol boat. Project 10412 class patrol boats are an export version of the Russian Svetlyak class patrol boat. These vessels are designed to carry out a variety of missions, from patrol missions to prevent violations of maritime state border, to protect friendly vessels and facilities from enemy surface and air attacks, to monitor exclusive economic zones, to protect natural resources areas and coastal lines of communications, etc.

Armament & Equipment
2x AK-306 gun mount (AK-176 gun can be mounted in the bow section)
2x 14.5mm machine gun
16x Igla-type MANPADS
FR-2150W navigational radar
Gorizont-25 integrated navigation system
GAGK1 Pastilshchik-D gyroazimuth/horizon compass
KM-69M1 magnetic compass
LEMM-2-2 electromagnetic log with echosounder functions
AP-5 dead-reckoning tracer
RN-1 radio range-finder
KPI-9F receiver-indicator of ground-based radio-navigation systems
NT-200D shipborne satellite navigation equipment
Buran-6E automated communications system

Versions

The Slovenian version, Triglav has only one AK-630, place for two inflatable boats, one decompression chamber for divers, two 14.5mm machine guns, sixteen Igla-type MANPADS, 9M120 anti-ship missile system, PK-10 anti-missile projectiles and three MTU diesel engines type 4000 with 2.880 kW each.

Operators

Vietnam People's Navy (6)

Slovenian Navy (1) – one Russian vessel delivered as payment for debt, named Triglav.

References

Patrol vessels of Russia
Patrol boat classes
Class 350. Class 350 may refer to:

British Rail Class 350, a class of electric multiple-unit passenger trains built by Siemens
Renfe Class 350, a series of single-cabin diesel locomotives in Spain built in the U.S. by the American Car and Foundry company 
Talgo 350, a Spanish high-speed train 
South Australian Railways 350 class, two diesel-electric locomotives built by the Islington Railway Workshops
UNO 001. UNO 001 was the name of the only produced car from the planned UNO project to create a sports car made in Linköping, Sweden. The project started in the late 1980s with a budget of 3 million SEK and the backing of several strong financial backers. They managed to produce the UNO 001, but then something went wrong. In the 2000s it was for sale for 30000 SEK and it as of 2009 undergoing restoration.

The car is made steel tube frame with body parts of steel sheets. According to a 1980s commercial it could be assembled in two hours. Much of the parts used come from Saab, including the engine mounted in a mid engine configuration.

References 

Defunct motor vehicle manufacturers of Sweden
Sports cars
Mid-engined vehicles
Mushet steel. Mushet steel, also known as Robert Mushet's Special Steel and, at the time of its use, self-hardening steel and air-hardening steel, is considered to be both the first tool steel and the first air-hardening steel. It was invented in 1868 by Robert Forester Mushet. Prior to Mushet steel, steel had to be quenched to harden it. It later led to the discovery of high-speed steel.

Discovery
In 1868 Mushet was asked to produce on contract a new type of cast steel invented by a Glasgow manufacturer. The cast steel proved too brittle to be of use for cutting tools, but it spurred Mushet to experiment with various new alloys. A crucible steel made from tungsten ore and iron ore rich in manganese turned out to hold a cutting edge better than any carbon steel. An additional property, that was completely unexpected at the time, was that this new alloy would harden when left to cool in air after forging rather than needing to be  quenched.

Mushet opted to keep the composition and production method of the new alloy a trade secret rather than  patenting either. The ingredients were procured through intermediaries to conceal the relationship between the alloy and its ingredients. Mixing was done by Mushet and a few trusted men at his Dean Forest Steelworks with the ingredients being referred to by code words. The mixed ingredients were then shipped in barrels to Samuel Osborn & Company in Sheffield to be melted. While the composition of the alloy has been analyzed, the production process remains a secret.

Properties
The chemical composition of Mushet steel varied; tungsten was the main alloying constituent, which ranged between 4 and 12%, while manganese (2–4%) and carbon (1.5–2.5%) were the secondary alloying constituents. Typical samples contain 9% tungsten, 2.5% manganese, and 1.85% carbon.

Mushet steel was harder than standard water quenched steel. It was found that Mushet steel could be best hardened by submitting it to an air blast after forging.

Mushet steel is non-magnetic.

Significance
Mushet steel was primarily used in machine tools due to its ability to retain its hardness at high temperatures. In 1894, Frederick Winslow Taylor conducted machining comparison tests between Mushet steel and high carbon tool steel. He found that it could cut 41 to 47% faster on hard tire steel forgings and approximately 90% faster on mild steels. He also found that if a stream of water was used as a cutting fluid the cutting speed could be increased by 30%. After Taylor's tests results were published Mushet and other self-hardening steels became popular in machine tools. Prior to Taylor's tests Mushet steel was often just used to increase the time between regrinds, take larger cuts, or machine harder materials.

In 1899 and 1900, Taylor and Maunsel White were experimenting with hardening processes for Mushet steel and other self-hardening steels. They discovered if the steel is heated to near its melting point it creates a more durable metal. The metal will retain its hardness up to a red heat. This type of hardened self-hardening steel was the first high speed steel.

References

Bibliography
.

.
.

Steels
David Kristol. David Kristol (born 1938) is an emeritus professor at New Jersey Institute of Technology (NJIT).  He created the Biomedical Engineering department at NJIT, but he spent most of his career working as a chemistry professor.

References
     2.  https://web.archive.org/web/20110803235529/http://biomedical.njit.edu/people/kristol.php

See also
 List of computer science publications by David M. Kristol on the dblp computer science bibliography

1938 births
Living people
New Jersey Institute of Technology faculty
User Direct Access Programming Library. A user direct access programming library (or uDAPL) defines a single set of user application program interfaces (APIs) for all Remote direct memory access (RDMA)-capable transports. The uDAPL mission is to define a transport-independent and platform-standard set of APIs that exploit RDMA capabilities, such as those present in InfiniBand, Virtual Interface Architecture (VIA), and ROI WG of Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF).

External links
https://www.openfabrics.org/downloads/dapl/documentation/uDAPL_v20.pdf
http://www.datcollaborative.org/udapl.html (obsolete, broken)
http://www.datcollaborative.org/uDAPL_doc_062102.pdf (obsolete, broken)

Programming libraries
List of railroad property on the National Register of Historic Places in Indiana. 

A-L
Amo
Amo THI & E Interurban Depot/Substation
Beverly Shores
Beverly Shores South Shore Railroad Station
Bloomington
Illinois Central Railroad Freight Depot
Carmel
Carmel Monon Depot
Chesterton
New York Central Railroad Passenger Depot
Converse
Converse Depot
Fort Wayne
Pennsylvania Railroad Station
Gary
Union Station
Griffith
Griffith Grand Trunk Depot
Hobart
Pennsylvania Railroad Station
Indianapolis
Indianapolis Union Station
Jeffersonville
Spring Street Freight House
Kokomo
Lake Erie and Western Depot Historic District
Lafayette
Big Four Depot
Linden
Linden Depot

M-Z
Martinsville 
Martinsville Vandalia Depot
Morristown
Junction Railroad Depot
Muncie
Cincinnati, Richmond, & Muncie Depot
New Haven
Craigville Depot
New York Chicago and St. Louis Railroad Steam Locomotive No. 765
Nickel Plate 765
Wabash Railroad Depot
Noblesville
Nickel Plate 587
Plainfield
THI and E Interurban Depot-Substation
Pleasant Lake
Pleasant Lake Depot
Richmond
Richmond Railroad Station Historic District
Scottsburg
Scottsburg Depot
Seymour
Southern Indiana Railroad Freighthouse
Union City
Union City Passenger Depot

 

Rail transportation in Indiana
Physica Status Solidi. Physica Status Solidi, often stylized physica status solidi or pss, is a family of international peer-reviewed, scientific journals, publishing research on all aspects of solid state physics, and materials science. It is owned and published by Wiley–VCH. These journals publish over 2000 articles per year, making it one of the largest international publications in condensed matter physics. The current editor in chief is Stefan Hildebrandt at the Editorial Office based in Berlin. This office also manages the peer-review process.

History 
Physica Status Solidi was founded by Karl Wolfgang Böer (then at Humboldt University of Berlin) in East Berlin and published its first issue in July 1961. Shortly after the journal was founded, the construction of the Berlin Wall in August 1961 exacerbated the distances between scientists from the Eastern and Western blocs. Throughout the Cold War Physica Status Solidi maintained political independence and English as publication language and, as such, it became a major platform for the scientists behind the Iron Curtain to disseminate their results in the Western world (and vice versa) and thus a forum of international exchange for scientists from the East and the West.

In 1970 the journal was divided into series A (Applications and Materials Science) and B (Basic Solid State Physics). In 2003, series C (Current Topics in Solid State Physics) was created to accommodate the publication of conference proceedings.

Following the reunification of Germany in 1990 the journal's original publisher Akademie Verlag became part of the VCH Publishing group, which again was merged into John Wiley & Sons, leading to the formation of Wiley-VCH Verlag in 1997.

A fourth series, RRL (Rapid Research Letters), was launched in 2007 to publish short articles of broader and immediate interest to the solid state physics and materials science community. Publication times are typically two weeks from submission to online publication.

Journals

References

External links 
 Physica Status Solidi A
 Physica Status Solidi B
 Physica Status Solidi C
 Physica Status Solidi RRL

Physics journals
Materials science journals
Monthly journals
English-language journals
Academic journals established in 1961
Wiley (publisher) academic journals
Mass media in East Germany
Decennial liability. Decennial liability insurance or "Inherent Defect Insurance" is insurance that is taken out (by the contractor or principal) to cover costs associated with the potential collapse of a building after completion.  The name derives from the fact that it covers the 10 year period (decade) after completion of the project.  It is compulsory to insure in a few countries such as France, and Egypt.  In other countries like Qatar there is the form of strict liability arising from the French Civil Code which does not require any proof of fault, but there is no compulsory requirement to insure.  The cost of the insurance can significantly increase construction costs and may be up to 1.5% of structural value (including the Technical Inspections that the insurers mandate).

Under French law (Article L241-1 of the Insurance Code), every builder is required to purchase a ten-year insurance policy covering the mandatory decennial warranty on all construction projects. The decennial warranty is a legal liability assumed by builders for all defects that compromise the integrity of their structures or that cause them to become unsuited for their intended purposes. This responsibility is mandated by Article 1792 et seq. of the Civil Code. It is imposed on builders for ten years from the acceptance date of the structure.

References 

Civil law (legal system)
Liability insurance
IEEE Medal for Environmental and Safety Technologies. The Medal for Environmental and Safety Technologies was established by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) Board of Directors in 2008.  This award is presented for outstanding accomplishments in the application of technology in the fields of interest to IEEE that improve the environment and/or public safety.  The medal is sponsored by Toyota Corporation.

The award may be presented to an individual or a team of up to three people.

Recipients of this award receive a gold medal, a bronze replica, a certificate, and an honorarium.

The award was presented for the first time in 2010.

The basis for Judging: In the evaluation process, the following criteria are considered: public benefits of the contribution; degree of improvement in important performance metrics; innovative design, development, or application engineering; favorable influence on the contribution on technical professions.

Nomination deadline: 1 July

Notification: Recipients are typically approved during the November IEEE Board of Directors meeting. Recipients and their nominators will be notified following the meeting. Then the nominators of unsuccessful candidates will be notified of the status of their nomination.

Presentation: At the annual IEEE Honors Ceremony

Recipients

References

Environmental and Safety Technologies
Environmental technology
Vladimir Simonov (engineer). Vladimir Vasil'evich Simonov (Владимир Васильевич Симонов; 17 August 1935 — 6 May 2020) was a Russian (Soviet) design engineer working in the Tula Arms Plant.

Biography
Vladimir Simonov was born in 1935 in Kovrov in the Vladimir Oblast.

In 1955 he graduated from the Podolia Industrial Technical Secondary School (Подольский индустриальный техникум) with specialty in mining equipment.

After serving in the army in 1957 he joined the Central Research Institute of Precision Engineering (Центральный научно-исследовательский институт точного машиностроения).

Without leaving productive work, in 1960 he graduated from the Moscow Radio-Mechanical Technical Secondary School (Московский радио-механический техникум) with specialty in radio technologies, and in 1964 the All-Union Correspondence Polytechnic Institute (Всесоюзный заочный политехнический институт), majoring in mechanical engineering.

During his work, he was promoted from technician-designer to lead design engineer.
Two products developed by him, the APS underwater rifle and the SPP-1 underwater pistol, have been adopted and manufactured in quantity, and one product is currently in trial operation along with the design of the research.

Awards and titles
For large national and economic importance of its development he has been awarded the title of Honored Inventor of Russia and State Prize Laureate of the Soviet Union.

References

External links

1935 births
2020 deaths
Russian military engineers
Russian inventors
Soviet engineers
20th-century Russian engineers
Soviet inventors
Green annual report. A green annual report is an annual report on a company's financial status that is printed using production processes that save energy, trees, water, and also reduce waste and greenhouse gases. According to a 2005 survey that studied trends in annual reporting, the average number of pages in an annual report was 65, and the number of copies produced averaged between more than 5,000 to less than 50,000.

Green annual reports are frequently printed using eco-friendly soy inks. In comparison with traditional petroleum-based ink, soy inks are environmentally friendlier, are available in brighter colors, and make it easier to recycle paper. Petroleum-based inks contain 30-35% Volatile organic compounds (VOCs), while soybean oil-based inks typically range from only 0-5% VOCs. New processes also had to be developed to make the de-inking and recycling of paper easier, and soy-based inks perform better in conjunction with modern de-inking procedures. Green annual reports are also frequently printed on FSC (Forest Stewardship Council) Certified Printers. The FSC is an independent, non-governmental, not-for-profit organization established to promote the responsible management of the world's forests. On February 17, 2009, the WWF (World Wildlife Fund) announced that they were reaffirming the FSC as still the best environmentally responsible certification scheme for business.

An eco audit statement is placed in the final document that estimates the number of trees preserved, pounds of water-borne waste that was not created, number of gallons of waste-water flow saved, pounds of solid waste not generated, net pounds of greenhouse gases prevented and the amount of energy in million BTUs not consumed. An eco audit is "a management tool comprising a systematic, documented, periodic, and objective evaluation of how well environmental organization, management and equipment are performing with the aim of contributing to safeguarding the environment by: facilitating management control of environmental practices and assessing compliance with company policies, which would include meeting regulatory requirements."

References

Environmentalism
Passivhaus-Institut. The Passivhaus-Institut (PHI) is responsible for promoting and maintaining the Passivhaus building program.  The "Passivhaus Institute" was founded in 1996, and is based and active in Darmstadt, Germany.

The English spelling was used for the Passive House Institute US (PHIUS) when it formed in 2007   originally under the umbrella of the Passivhaus Institute. The two separated in 2012.

Though PHI and PHIUS sustainable design standards are different, they both share common goals for drastic energy conservation and carbon reduction through sustainable architecture design techniques and specifications to create low-energy houses and other structures with low energy building practices for the public benefit worldwide.

See also

 List of low-energy building techniques
 History of passive solar building design
 Energy-efficient landscaping

References

Appropriate technology organizations
Architecture organizations
Engineering organizations
Non-profit organisations based in Hesse
Low-energy building
Sustainable architecture
Sustainable building in Germany
Sustainability organizations
Organizations established in 1996
Como Orchards Summer Colony. Como Orchards Club, designed by Frank Lloyd Wright in 1909 and located near Darby, Montana, was part of a land development scheme (Como Orchards) inspired by the western railroad expansion. 

By 1909 three rail lines ran to Missoula, Montana, and when the Northern Pacific Railway connected a spur south to the Bitterroot Valley, transportation of people and products became increasingly easy. The establishment of the Bitter Root irrigation district and construction of the Lake Como Dam and the Big Ditch Canal, both financed by the Chicago investor W. I Moody and supervised by F. D. Nichols, enabled promoters to attract new investors (particularly college professors from the University of Chicago and intellectuals) with hopes of establishing a huge apple-growing industry in the valley.

Wright was asked to design the master plan, clubhouse, land office building, and cottages, while Marion Mahony Griffin and William Eugene Drummond supervised the project. At least fifty-three cottages were originally planned around the clubhouse (which had a two-story lounge and a large dining room with vast, open porches and three large stone fireplaces) but only twelve were constructed. The small frame structures had stone fireplaces but were built cheaply as seasonal, camp-like housing, with no central heat and pine blocks instead of foundations. The two-bedroom cottages had no kitchen space, while the three-bedroom versions had a kitchen and a porch. 

Unpredictable weather and enormous shipping problems caused the project to fail. Wright lost money when the bank foreclosed in 1916. While several cottages stood until the late 1930s, others were gradually torn down. The clubhouse was altered, whitewashed, and used to house workers and store hog feed. In 1945 the boards were taken to build a barn. Now only the abandoned land office building and one three-bedroom cottage remain.

See also
 List of Frank Lloyd Wright works

References 

 Storrer, William Allin. The Frank Lloyd Wright Companion. University Of Chicago Press, 2006,  (S.144)

External links 
Alpine Meadows Ranch - current owner of Como Orchards
All-Wright Site - Frank Lloyd Wright Building Guide - Montana
Storied structures - Darby ranch owner relishes his land's colorful history
Frank Lloyd Wright in Bozeman
General Plan of the Como Orchards Summer Colony

Frank Lloyd Wright buildings
Houses in Ravalli County, Montana
Buildings and structures in Ravalli County, Montana
Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute. The Norwegian Forest and Landscape Institute () was a research institute based in Norway.

Organizationally subordinate to the Norwegian Ministry of Agriculture and Food, it is autonomous in its research. It was established on 1 July 2006 through a merger of the Norwegian Forest Research Institute () and the Norwegian Institute of Land Inventory (). Headquarters are in Ås, and regional offices are in Bergen, Steinkjer, and Tromsø.

The director is Arne Bardalen.

On June 30, 2015 the Institute was merged into the Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research.

References

Research institutes in Norway
Multidisciplinary research institutes
Earth sciences organizations
Forest research institutes
Forest and Landscape Institute
Education in Akershus
Forestry in Norway
Scientific organizations established in 2006
2006 establishments in Norway
G. Michael Morris. G. Michael Morris was president of the Optical Society of America in 2002.

Morris received his B.S. degree with special distinction in engineering physics from the University of Oklahoma, and his M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the California Institute of Technology.

From 1979 to 1982, Morris was a scientist in optics at The Institute of Optics, University of Rochester. From 1982 to 2001, Morris was a professor at the Institute of Optics, where he supervised 22 doctoral and 5 masters dissertations.

He co-founded Rochester Photonics Corporation (RPC) in 1989. The firm specialized in the design, prototyping, and manufacturing of diffractive and micro-optics components and subsystems, and was acquired by Corning Incorporated in 1999. From February 1999 to December 31, 2002, Corning Rochester Photonics Corporation functioned as a wholly owned subsidiary of Corning Incorporated.

He founded Apollo Optical Systems LLC on December 31, 2002.

In May 2003, he co-founded RPC Photonics, Inc., which specializes in the design and development of optical elements and systems for display and illumination applications for commercial products, medical products and government systems.

Morris' research has spanned a wide variety of topics in statistical optics, optical information processing, automatic pattern recognition and diffractive and micro-optics technology.

He holds 17 U.S. patents, and has published more than 70 referred journal articles, 3 book chapters and numerous conference proceedings.  He is the recipient of the 2005 Optical Society of America Joseph Fraunhofer/Robert M. Burley Prize; the 2002 Rochester Engineering Society’s Leo H. East Engineer of the Year Award; and the 1997 Rochester Chamber of Commerce Civic Award for Science and Technology. He is also an Honorary Member of the OSA, Rochester Section, and a Fellow of the Optical Society of America and SPIE. In 2016, he received OSA's Stephen D. Fantone Distinguished Service Award, and in 2020, the David Richardson Medal.

References

External links
 Articles Published by early OSA Presidents  Journal of the Optical Society of America

See also
Optical Society of America#Past Presidents of the OSA

Presidents of Optica (society)
21st-century American physicists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)