omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Orion (rocket stage). Orion is a series of American solid-fuel rocket stages, developed and manufactured by a joint venture between Hercules Aerospace and Alliant Techsystems (now Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems). They were originally developed for use as all three stages on the Pegasus rocket, first flown in 1990. Orion is available in several configurations for a variety of use scenarios. All stages in this family use an ammonium perchlorate composite propellant called QDL-1, which includes HTPB binder and 19% aluminium, with the exception of the yet-unflown Orion 32, which uses QDL-2, containing HTPB binder and 20% aluminium.

Versions 
Orion stages are numbered to indicate their configuration. The first number, either 38 or 50, indicates the diameter of the stage. This is followed by various letters. S indicates a stretched, first stage variant. XL indicates an additional stretch. G indicates a ground-launched stage, with a shorter nozzle. T indicates a strengthened skirt.

References 

Alliant Techsystems
Spaceflight
Solid-fuel rockets
Ronald H. Haines. Ronald Hayward Haines (April 14, 1934 – March 21, 2008) was bishop of the Episcopal Diocese of Washington from 1990 to 2000.

Early life and education
Haines was born on April 14, 1934, in Wilmington, Delaware, and grew up in New Castle, Delaware. He graduated with a Bachelor of Science in engineering from the University of Delaware in 1956. He later worked as an engineer with the old Reynolds Metal Co. in Richmond, Virginia. In 1962 he joined another metals engineering firm in New York City. After growing interest in the ordained ministry, Haines enrolled in the George Mercer, Jr. Memorial School of Theology. He also earned a Master of Divinity in 1967 and a Master of Sacred Theology in 1978, both from the General Theological Seminary.

Ordination
Haines was ordained deacon in June 1966 and priest in June 1967 by Bishop Jonathan G. Sherman. He was first assigned to the Church of St Paul in the Bronx, New York from 1967 until 1968, after which he became rector the Church of St Francis in Rutherfordton, North Carolina. In 1981 he became the deputy of the Bishop of Western North Carolina.

Bishop
In 1986, Haines was elected Suffragan Bishop of Washington. He was consecrated on October 29, 1986, by Presiding Bishop Edmond L. Browning. After the death of Bishop John T. Walker in 1989, Haines served as Pro tempore bishop until a successor was elected. He himself was elected on June 30, 1990. He was installed as diocesan bishop on November 15, 1990. Among his many achievements as Bishop of Washington, Haines is mostly remembered for ordaining the Reverend Elizabeth L. Carl, an openly lesbian woman, to the priesthood on June 5, 1991. He was vocal regarding inclusion of sexual minorities and was a critic of racism, describing it as one of the greatest sins on modern America. He was also the first Bishop to nominate a woman, the Reverend Jane Dixon, to serve as Suffragan Bishop of Washington; she was the second woman to be consecrated a Bishop in the Episcopal Church. Haines retired on December 31, 2000. He died on March 21, 2008, in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.

Personal life
Haines married Mary T. Terrell in 1957 and together had 4 children.

References

Episcopal Clerical Directory 2008

External links 
Ronald H. Haines, the seventh Bishop of Washington, dies at 73

1934 births
2008 deaths
American Episcopalians
General Theological Seminary alumni
20th-century Anglican bishops in the United States
Clergy from Wilmington, Delaware
People from New Castle, Delaware
Religious leaders from Delaware
University of Delaware alumni
20th-century American engineers
Engineers from Delaware
Episcopal bishops of Washington
Jalpaiguri Polytechnic Institute. Jalpaiguri Polytechnic Institute is a government polytechnic college in Jalpaiguri, West Bengal, India.

Overview 
The college offers a Diploma in Engineering. It was established in 15 June 1961 as a Govt. Sponsored Polytechnic and later became a Government Polytechnic. It is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education, and recognised by All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi.

Departments
Full Time Diploma Courses:( Duration: 3 years)
Civil Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering

See also

References

External links
Jalpaiguri Polytechnic Institute 

Department of Technical Education & Training, Government of West Bengal
Directorate of Technical Education & Training, Government of West Bengal

Universities and colleges in Jalpaiguri district
Universities and colleges established in 1951
1951 establishments in West Bengal
Education in Jalpaiguri
Technical universities and colleges in West Bengal
Attainable region theory. Attainable region (AR) theory is a branch of chemical engineering, specifically chemical reaction engineering, that uses geometric and mathematical optimization concepts to assist in the design of networks of chemical reactors. AR theory is a method to help define the best reactor flowsheet using graphical techniques for a desired duty or objective function.

Origin of AR theory 
The initial concept of an attainable region for chemical processes was proposed by Fritz Horn in 1964, where he believed in geometric methods to improve process design. These ideas were later refined and made specific to chemical reactors by co-developers David Glasser, Diane Hildebrandt, and Martin Feinberg.

Overview 
The AR is defined as the collection all possible outcomes for all conceivable reactor combinations. Geometrically, the AR may (for instance) be represented as a convex region in state space representing all possible outlet compositions for all reactor combinations. A combination of reactors is often termed a reactor structure. An example of the reactors that are considered for this theory are Continuous flow stirred-tank reactor (CSTR) and a Plug flow reactor model (PFR).

Knowledge of the AR helps to address two areas in chemical reactor design:
 The reactor network synthesis problem: Given a system of reactions and feed point, construction of the AR assists with determining an optimal reactor structure that achieves a desired duty or objective function. That is, AR theory assists with understanding specifically what type and combination of the chemical reactors are best suited for a particular system and duty. 
 Performance targeting: Given an existing reactor design, knowledge of the AR assists with understanding if there are other reactor structures that could achieve superior performance, by comparison to its location in the AR. Seeing as the AR represents all reactor designs by definition, different proposed reactor designs must lie as a point in or on the AR in state space. The effectiveness of each design may then all be assessed by comparison the AR and their relation to objective functions if any.

Applications of theory 
Examples of where AR theory can be applied, include:
 The design of batch reactor networks; and
 Comminution (Milling).

See also 
 Chemical reactors
 Chemical reaction engineering

References

External links
 Official web site
 Other official web site

Chemical engineering
Chemical reactors
Chemical reaction engineering
Jaffe/Swearingen SA-32T Turbo Trainer. The Jaffe/Swearingen SA-32T is a prototype American turboprop- powered training aircraft with side-by-side seating. A single example was built in the late 1980s, but no production followed.

Design and development
The SA-32T was developed by Ed Swearingen from his Swearingen SX-300 piston-engined homebuilt aircraft on behalf of the Jaffe Aircraft Corporation, who hoped to sell it as a relatively low-cost military trainer. The resulting design was a low-wing cantilever monoplane, with a mainly metal structure, but with composite engine cowlings and tips of wings and tails. Skin thicknesses were increased by 50% compared with the SX300 to make the airframe stronger. A laminar flow wing was used, which was claimed to give jet-like handling capabilities, while hardpoints could be fitted to allow weapons to be carried. The pilot and instructor sat side by side under a bubble canopy, with provision for ejector seats to be fitted. It had a retractable nosewheel undercarriage. The prototype was powered by a single Allison 250-B17D turboprop engine driving a three-bladed propeller.

A single prototype was built by Swearingen Aircraft Corporation, making its first flight on 31 May 1989, which was displayed at the Paris Air Show in June that year. The design was offered to the United States Air Force as a replacement for its aging Cessna T-37 Tweet trainers, and to West Germany and Turkey. In 1990, a version with tandem seating rather than the side-by-side seating of the prototype was proposed. Development of the SA-32T had been abandoned by 1992, although as of January 2016, the prototype is still registered as airworthy by the Federal Aviation Administration.

Specifications (Performance estimated)

References

External links
Photo

Swearingen aircraft
1980s United States military trainer aircraft
Low-wing aircraft
Aircraft with retractable tricycle landing gear
Single-engined turboprop aircraft
Aircraft first flown in 1989
Single-engined tractor aircraft
Energy Identification Code. The Energy Identification Code (EIC) is a 16-character identifier (code) used in Europe to uniquely identify market participants and energy resources (entities and objects) related to the electricity and gas sector.

EIC codes are used for:
 Transmission System Operators, Market Participants such as traders, producers, consumers, power exchanges, grid operators, suppliers, agents, service providers, etc.
 Local grids where metering points are situated, Market Balance Areas consisting of several local grids, Control Areas, Bidding Zones, etc. 
 The physical lines that connect adjacent market (balance) areas or internal lines within an area, including Transmission lines.
 Metering points
 Physical or logical places where an identified object or the IT system of an identified object is or could be located. 
 Any object that generates or consumes energy, including Substations, Generation units and Power plants.

The EIC codes are used — among others — in platforms that support EU regulations on transparency and integrity:
 ENTSO-E Transparency Platform for electricity
 ENTSO-G Transparency Platform for gas
 ARIS platform

Local man Michael While from the Barrow in Furness area is n known as a subject matter expert

Actors involved in the EIC coding scheme
The scheme is supported by a central issuing office (CIO), which function is exercised by the ENTSO-E Secretariat for both the electricity and gas sectors, and ENTSO-E-authorised Local Issuing Offices (LIOs) in Europe. 
As of 2024-12-17, there are 62 LIOs

EIC consists of 16 characters structured as follows:
 2 digits: LIO id
 1 letter: resource type as per the table below. 
 12 chars: LIO-specific identifier, padded on the right with dashes
 1 char: checksum

EIC types (see EIC Definitions for more details):

On 2021-12-16, IANA registered the urn:eic URN namespace, so now EIC can be used in making semantic triples of Common Information Model (electricity) data or other energy Linked Open Data.

References

Electric power transmission in Europe
Taikisha. Taikisha Global Limited, commonly known as Taikisha or TKS, is a Japanese multinational corporation headquartered in Tokyo, Japan, that designs, fabricates, installs, and commissions large-scale heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems for large infrastructures and industrial process equipment.

History

The company was founded in 1913 by Uenishi. In 1952, the paint plant business begins. In 1971, Taikisha established a new office in Bangkok, Thailand. Then in 1974, it was listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

Taikisha  founded TKS Industrial Company in the United States in 1981, Taikisha Canada in 1985, Taikisha España in 1987, Taikisha United Kingdom Ltd and Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Engineering in 1989, Taikisha Indonesia Engineering and Taikisha de Mexico SA de CV in 1990, Taikisha Korea in 1991, Goshu Process Co. Ltd (China) in 1994, Taikisha Engineering India, Philippines and Vietnam in 1995, Taikisha Brazil in 1996, Hong Kong in 2000. In 2004, the group founded Tianjin Azuma Tsubaki (paint transport system equipment) in China.

In 2007, Taikisha reorganized into two divisions: Paint Systems division and Environmental Systems division. In 2011, Taikisha Paint division globally partnered with Geico Paint Systems, headquartered in Italy. In 2015, Taikisha U.S. - TKS Industrial acquired Encore Automation.

Activities 

Taikisha Global is divided into two core business units:

 Green Technology
 Paint Finishing

Taikisha Global has corporate offices in 24 countries.

References

External links
 Official website

Companies based in Tokyo
Engineering companies of Japan
Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning companies
Multinational companies headquartered in Japan
Japanese brands
Air pollution control systems
Christina Smolke. Christina Smolke is an American synthetic biologist whose primary research is in the use of yeast to produce opioids for medical use. She is a Full Professor of Bioengineering and of Chemical Engineering at Stanford University. She is the editor of The metabolic pathway engineering handbook (2010).
She is an advisory board member for Integrative Biology.

Biology research
Smolke and her laboratory team at Stanford University have pioneered work into the creation of a synthetic enzyme that converts reticuline, a key element of opioids. The process adds five genes from two different organisms to the yeast cells. Three of these genes come from the poppy, and the others from a bacterium that lives on poppy plant stalks. They produced the first narcotic using synthetic biology.

Smolke has also done work on cancer cells with Maung Nyan Win, designing molecules from RNA that can identify biomarkers in the cellular state of diseased cells. Such molecules could act as computational devices within the cell, detecting states and determining whether or not to carry out a particular action. They have the potential to be used in "smart" drug delivery systems, to ensure that healthy cells will not be affected by treatments. Potential applications are being investigated at the City of Hope Cancer Center.

Awards
 SynBioBeta Award for “Most Promising New Synthetic Biology Startup”, 1st Annual Engineering Biology Awards (2015)
 National Institutes of Health Director's Pioneer Award (2012)
 World Technology Award in Biotechnology by the World Technology Network (2009)
 Alfred P. Sloan Foundation Fellow, Alfred P. Sloan Foundation (2008)
 National Science Foundation CAREER Award, National Science Foundation (2006)
 Beckman Young Investigator Award, Arnold and Mabel Beckman Foundation (2005)
 35 Innovators Under 35, MIT Technology Review (2004)

Selected publications
 Metabolic Pathway Engineering Handbook (2 volumes), CRC Press. 2009. 
 Stephanie Galanie1, Kate Thodey2, Isis J. Trenchard2, Maria Filsinger Interrante2, Christina D. Smolke2. Complete biosynthesis of opioids in yeast. Science 4 September 2015: Vol. 349 no. 6252 pp. 1095-1100 DOI: 10.1126/science.aac9373

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Stanford University faculty
Synthetic biologists
American women biologists
21st-century American women
Rocketdyne S-3D. The Rocketdyne S-3D (Air Force designation LR79) is an American liquid rocket engine produced by Rocketdyne (a division of North American Aviation) between 1956 and 1961. It was a gas generator, pump-fed engine, using a liquid oxygen (LOX) and RP-1 (kerosene) propellant combination, capable of producing 134908 pounds of thrust (600.1 kN) at sea level.

The S-3 was based on the Redstone engine, and is part of LR79 family, used on the PGM-19 Jupiter and PGM-17 Thor missiles, and on the Juno II rocket. 

A second stage with four S-3 engines was considered for the Saturn A-2 study.

Its design was used later as the basis for the H-1 rocket engine of the Saturn I, and the Rolls-Royce RZ.2 of the Blue Streak.

Specifications 
Rocketdyne S-3D:
 First flight: 1957
 Vehicles: PGM-19 Jupiter
 Thrust: 600.1 kN (134908 lbf). 
 Specific impulse: 282 s. 
 Burn time: 247 s. 

Rocketdyne S-3: 
 First flight: 1958
 Vehicles: Juno II, Saturn A-2
 Thrust: 667.2 kN (149993 lbf). 
 Specific impulse: 282 s. 
 Burn time: 182 s. 
 Diameter: 2.67 m (8.75 ft).
 Dry mass: 725 kg (1,598 lb)

References

S-3D
Rocket engines of the United States
Rocket engines using the gas-generator cycle
Heterofullerene. Heterofullerenes are classes of fullerenes, at least one carbon atom is replaced by another element. Based on spectroscopy, substitutions have been reported with boron (borafullerenes), nitrogen (azafullerenes), oxygen, arsenic, germanium, phosphorus, silicon, iron, copper, nickel, rhodium and iridium.
Reports on isolated heterofullerenes are limited to those based on nitrogen  and oxygen.

References

Fullerenes
CloudSim. CloudSim is a framework for modeling and simulation of cloud computing infrastructures and services. Originally built primarily at the Cloud Computing and Distributed Systems (CLOUDS) Laboratory, the University of Melbourne, Australia, CloudSim has become one of the most popular open source cloud simulators in the research and academia. CloudSim is completely written in Java. The latest version of CloudSim is CloudSim v6.0.0-beta on GitHub. Cloudsim is suitable for implemeting simulations scenarios based on Infrastructure as a service as well as with latest version Platform as a service, so get started here

CloudSim extensions
Initially developed as a stand-alone cloud simulator, CloudSim has further been extended by independent researchers.

 GPUCloudSim is an enhanced CloudSim tool for modeling GPU-based cloud infrastructures and data centers. It offers simulations for multi-GPU setups, customizable GPU policies, GPU remoting, etc. It also examines performance impacts and interactions within virtualized GPU environments.

 CloudSim Plus is a totally re-engineered CloudSim fork providing general-purpose cloud computing simulation and exclusive features such as: multi-cloud simulations, vertical and horizontal VM scaling, host fault injection and recovery, joint power- and network-aware simulations and more.
 Though CloudSim itself does not have a graphical user interface, extensions such as CloudReports offer a GUI for CloudSim simulations.
 CloudSimEx extends CloudSim by adding MapReduce simulation capabilities and parallel simulations.
 Cloud2Sim extends CloudSim to execute on multiple distributed servers, by leveraging Hazelcast distributed execution framework.
RECAP DES extends the CloudSim Plus framework to model synchronous hierarchical architectures (such as ElasticSearch).
ThermoSim extends CloudSim toolkit by incorporating thermal characteristics, and uses Deep learning-based temperature predictor for cloud nodes.

References

External links
 

Scientific simulation software
Cloud computing
Cloud infrastructure
Cloud platforms
Christiane Floyd. Christiane Floyd (née Riedl; born 26 April 1943) is an Austrian computer scientist. In 1978, she accomplished becoming the very first female professor of computer science in Germany, and was a pioneer of evolutionary participatory software design—a precursor to open-source software development.

Biography 
Born Christiane Riedl, she began her career studying mathematics at the University of Vienna, where she completed her PhD in 1966. From 1966 to 1968, she worked as a systems programmer using an ALGOL 60 compiler at Siemens in Munich, Germany. From 1968 to 1973, she worked at the computer science department of Stanford University in the United States as a research associate and part-time lecturer.

In 1973, she joined the Munich software development company Softlab, where she worked as a senior consultant and was involved in the development and demonstration of Maestro I, the first integrated development environment for software.

In 1978, Floyd became a full professor of software engineering at Technische Universität Berlin—the first woman to be a professor in the field of computer science in Germany. From 1991, she was head of the software engineering group at the University of Hamburg. Floyd and her group produced one of the first conceptual contributions to participatory design methods with the STEPS process model (Software Technology for Evolutionary Participatory Systems development). Floyd formally retired and became a professor emerita at Hamburg in 2008. She has since been involved with the Vienna University of Technology WIT project (Wissenschaftlerinnenkolleg Internettechnologien; Women's Postgraduate College for Internet Technologies), which offers a specialised PhD program for women in the computer science field. Floyd was granted an honorary professorship at TU Wien on 26 January 2012.

She was married to Robert W. Floyd and Peter Naur — both computer scientists.

References

External links
 
 

1943 births
Living people
Austrian computer scientists
Austrian women computer scientists
Austrian women scientists
Academic staff of the University of Hamburg
Scientists from Vienna
Academic staff of Technische Universität Berlin
Stanford University faculty
Siemens people
University of Vienna alumni
Ronald Jenkins. Ronald Stewart Jenkins (8 December 1907 – 27 December 1975) was a British civil engineer, known for designing the Mulberry Harbours in World War II, in 1944.

Jenkins was born in Sutton, London. From 1928 to 1931 he studied engineering at the City and Guilds College in London, part of Imperial College London.

He worked with the structural engineer Oscar Faber, and worked at Arup Group, of which he was one of four founders in 1949, becoming a senior partner. At Arup he worked as a concrete shell design engineer. He was known for his mathematical skill.

He worked with Ove Arup to design the Mulberry harbours. There was a memorial service for him on Friday 6 February 1976 at St Peter, Vere Street on Vere Street, Westminster.

Works
 Brynmawr Rubber Factory

References

 Times Obituary, 31 December 1975, page 12

External links
 Structurae
 Picture in 1952 with fellow founders of Arup Group

1907 births
1975 deaths
Alumni of Imperial College London
English civil engineers
Concrete pioneers
English company founders
Ove Arup
People from Sutton, London
20th-century English businesspeople
Robot (supermarket). Robot General Trading Co d.o.o.  is Bosnian domestic supermarket chain and group. The company's headquarters is located in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina. It was founded in 1995 by Bosnian businessman Selver Oruč. The main activity of Robot is the production of household appliances through its own brand AWT – Appliance White Techniques (formerly known as BIRA Bihać) as well as trade, wholesale and retail of technical goods, consumer goods and food products. Robot sells merchandise through wholesale departments, and it was among the first companies in BiH that started to build modern shopping centers in major Bosnian cities.

In December 2015, Robot had 23 stores (Hypermarkets, Supermarkets or Shopping malls) opened in Bosnia and Herzegovina and more than 1,500 employees. The Group also operates in Croatia through the company "Robot Commerce" Split.

Robot Shopping Centar is usually formatted as large hypermarkets with additional facilities such as kids playground, cafes, boutiques and restaurants.

References

External links
 www.robot.ba

Supermarkets of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Retail companies established in 1995