omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Sílvia Calvó i Armengol. Sílvia Calvó i Armengol (born 15 October 1969) is an Andorran environmental engineer, current Minister of Environment, Agriculture and Sustainability of Andorra, since 1 April 2015.

Born and raised in Andorra la Vella, in 1993 she graduated in Environmental Technology Engineering from the School of Environmental Engineers of Chambéry and in 1997 he graduated in management from the University of Toulouse. In 2008 she did a master's degree in Business Administration from the University of Nice Sophia Antipolis.

Her entire professional career is being carried out in the Environment Department of the Government of Andorra. From 2002 to 2005 and from 2007 to 2009, he has assumed the direction of this department. She belongs to the electoral coalition Democrats for Andorra (DA) that was formed after the Parliamentary Elections of 2011, in which she was chosen as deputy in the General Council of Andorra.

As a parliamentarian, she has held the presidency of the Economic Legislative Commission and the vice-president of the Health and Environment Commission. She has also been an alternate member of the Andorran Delegation to the Assembly of the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and a member of the Andorran Section in the Assembly of the International Organization of la Francophonie.

Currently since 2015, having been appointed by the Head of Government Antoni Martí, she is the new Minister of Environment, Agriculture and Sustainability of the Principality of Andorra. She was reappointed by the new prime minister Xavier Espot on 20 May 2019.

References

External links
 
 File of Consell General

1969 births
Living people
Andorran engineers
21st-century women engineers
Democrats for Andorra politicians
University of Toulouse alumni
Côte d'Azur University alumni
People from Andorra la Vella
Members of the General Council (Andorra)
Women government ministers of Andorra
Li Yiyi. Li Yiyi (; born 10 October 1933) is a Chinese metallurgist and materials engineer. She served as President of the Institute of Metal Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) from 1990 to 1998. She is an academician of the CAS and The World Academy of Sciences (TWAS).

Biography 
Li was born on 10 October 1933 in Beijing, Republic of China, with her ancestral home in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. She graduated from the Metallurgy Department of Beijing Steel and Iron Institute (now University of Science and Technology Beijing) in 1957. After graduation she worked as a researcher at the Institute of Metal Research of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and later served as its president from 1990 to 1998.

In the 1970s, Li developed high-strength stainless steel for use at ultra-low temperature. She later developed more than ten different metal alloys including Fe-Ni-Cr, Fe-Mn-Al, Ti-Al, and Ti-Ni. The materials she developed have been used in the water turbines of the Three Gorges Dam, the CRH3 and CRH5 high-speed rail, and nuclear reactors.

Li was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1993 and a fellow of The World Academy of Sciences in 1999. She was awarded the Ho Leung Ho Lee Prize in Technological Sciences. For her contributions to the development of new materials, she was honoured with the Lifetime Achievement Award for Metallurgy by the China Metal Society in October 2016.

References 

1933 births
Living people
Chinese metallurgists
Chinese women engineers
Chinese women scientists
Engineers from Beijing
Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Scientists from Beijing
TWAS fellows
University of Science and Technology Beijing alumni
FRAG-12. The FRAG-12 is a specialized 12-gauge shotgun shell which contains a small amount of high explosive to breach intermediate barriers, defeat light armored vehicles, and disrupt IEDs. The shell was designed by the Special Cartridge Company in London, England. Later its patent extended to Olympic Technologies Ltd in Gibraltar.

The shell uses a  long metal body filled with  of composition A5. Four folding fins spring out after leaving the muzzle. The shell arms at  and explodes on impact by MIL SPEC 1316 fuze. It has a maximum range of .
 
A company called Combined Systems, Inc. sells FRAG-12 under the name FRAG12HE. The rounds have low popularity due to relative high cost to performance ratio, limited application, and being limited to military only purchase. Sales seem to be limited because of the wide array of other available rounds for military users in more suitable calibers such as 20×30mmB K-11, 20×42mmB PAW 20, 25×40mmB XM25, 25×59mmB LW25, 30×29mmB VOG-17, 35mm CL DFS10 VOG-17, 35×32mmSR DF87, 40mm CL VOG-25M, 40×46mmSR LV, 40×51mmSR MV, 40×53mmSR HV, and 40mm CL Balkan calibers used by the M203, M320, Milkor MGL, AG-C/EGLM, GP-25, and similar dedicated grenade launcher devices. The round was widely advertised with the Atchisson AA-12 assault shotgun.

References

Explosive projectiles
Military cartridges
Shotgun cartridges
Hunter 216. The Hunter 216 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Glenn Henderson as a daysailer and cruiser, and first built in 2003.

The Hunter 216 design, with its thermo plastic hull, was developed into the Hunter 22-2 in 2010. The 22-2 is a similar boat, but built in more conventional fiberglass.

Production
The design was built by Hunter Marine in the United States starting in 2003, but it is now out of production. A total of 250 were built.

Design
The Hunter 216 is an unsinkable recreational keelboat, built predominantly of thermo plastic. It has a fractional sloop rig, a plumb stem, an open reverse transom, a lifting internally-mounted VARA rudder controlled by a tiller and a hydraulically operated lifting fin keel. It displaces  and carries  of lead ballast.

The boat has a draft of  with the lifting keel extended and  with it retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.

Factory options included a  asymmetrical spinnaker, portable toilet, motor mount and a highway trailer.

The boat is normally fitted with a small outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.

The design has a hull speed of .

See also
List of sailing boat types

Related development
Hunter 22-2

Similar sailboats
Hunter 212
Mistral T-21
San Juan 21

References

External links
Official brochure

Keelboats
2000s sailboat type designs
Sailing yachts
Trailer sailers
Sailboat type designs by Glenn Henderson
Sailboat types built by Hunter Marine
René Mouille. René Mouille (30 October 1924 – 10 January 2019) was a French engineer, and designer of many of France's most well-known and important helicopters, widely flown by many air forces around the world.

Education 
Mouille studied at the École spéciale des travaux aéronautiques (ESTAé) in Orsay, which closed in 1988; the college has been superseded by the Arts et Métiers ParisTech.

Career

Sud Aviation

He joined SNCASE. The first helicopter that he designed was the SNCASE SE.3110, the first French helicopter, flown by Jacques Lecarme in June 1950. 

The SNCASE SE.3120 Alouette first flew in July 1951, flown by Jean Boulet. His next helicopter was the Sud Aviation SE 3130 known as the Aérospatiale Alouette II, working with the engineer Charles Marchetti (1916-1991), and manufactured between 1956 and 1975. The Aérospatiale Alouette III first flew in 1959, of which over 2000 were made.

The SNCASE SE.3200 Frelon first flew in June 1959; The Aérospatiale SA 321 Super Frelon first flew in December 1962, being first made by Sud Aviation.

In the later 1960s, he developed the fenestron design for a helicopter's rear tail rotor, with Paul Fabre, the aerodynamicist of Sud Aviation. He invented the Starflex and Spheriflex rotorhead designs. He became chief designer of Sud Aviation helicopter division in 1960.

Sud Aviation had their main helicopter factory at La Courneuve but later moved to Marignane in south-east France, in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Airbus Helicopters (former Eurocopter Group from 1992-2014) has its main factory here.

Aérospatiale
He was chief designer of the Aérospatiale helicopter division until 1988.

Awards

The American Helicopter Society (now the Vertical Flight Society) recognized him with all three of its highest honors:
 1975 Honorary Fellow — granted to Society members whose career-based leadership, vision or other meritorious contribution has advanced significantly the interests of Vertical Flight Society and the vertical flight community. Mouille's citation was: "For the design of the Fenestron fan-in-fin tail rotor system and his continued efforts to improve the technology of our industry."
 1979 Alexander Klemin Award — given for notable achievement in advancement of vertical flight aeronautics
 1990 Alexander A. Nikolsky Honorary Lecturer — given to an individual who has a highly distinguished career in vertical flight aircraft research and development and is skilled at communicating their technical knowledge and experience. Mouille's lecture was entitled, "Technological Evolution of French Helicopters."
In December 1977, he won the Bregeut Trophy from the Royal Aero Club.

See also
 Revue Aerospatiale

References

External links
 Google Patents

1924 births
2019 deaths
Aérospatiale
Aérospatiale SA 340 Gazelle
Aviation history of France
French aviation pioneers
Knights of the Legion of Honour
Knights of the Ordre national du Mérite
Recipients of the Aeronautical Medal
Sud Aviation
Miniature Hit-to-Kill Missile. {{Infobox weapon
|is_missile      = yes
|name            = Miniature Hit-to-Kill Missile
|image           = 
|image_size      = 
|caption         = 
|origin          = United States of America
|type            = Short-range, Active radar homing, Passive radar homing surface-to-air missile
|used_by         = 
|manufacturer    = Lockheed Martin
|unit_cost       = $16,000 
|propellant      =
|production_date =
|service         = 
|variants        = Active and Passive radar guidance versions
|engine          = Solid-fuel rocket motor
|weight          = 
|length          = 
|height          = 
|diameter        = 
|wingspan        = 
|speed           = 
|vehicle_range   = 
|ceiling         =
|altitude        =
|filling         = 
|guidance        = Active or Passive radar guidance
|detonation      = 
|launch_platform = 
Surface-launched:''’
Multi-Mission Launcher
}}
The Miniature Hit-to-Kill Missile (MHTK)''' is a small air defense missile developed by Lockheed Martin for the short range air defense (SHORAD) and Counter Rocket, Artillery, and Mortar (C-RAM). Like the Israeli Tamir and Stunner the MHTK uses hit-to-kill for the terminal phase of interception.

Origins
The MHTK was first tested by the US Army in April 2016 as part of an engineering demonstration for the Indirect Fire Protection Capability Increment 2-Intercept program.

Development
Development began in 2012. In 2018 the US Army awarded Lockheed Martin US$2.6 million to begin formal development of the missile as part of the Extended Mission Area Missile (EMAM) program.

Variants
Both active and semi-active radar homing versions have been developed, as of 2018 they share a common configuration.

See also
 Multi-Mission Launcher
 List of missiles
 ADATS
 Lightweight Multirole Missile

References

21st-century surface-to-air missiles
Lockheed Martin
Missile defense
Surface-to-air missiles of the United States
Tsuyoshi Tanaka. Tsuyoshi Tanaka is a Japanese chemist, who is active in the fields of nanotechnology and environmental science; he is a professor of the Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology (TUAT).

Works 
 Biological Magnetic Materials and Applications / eds. Tadashi Matsunaga, Tsuyoshi Tanaka, David Kisailus, Springer, 2018, 260 p. , .

References

Literature 
 Vargas, G.; Cypriano, J.; Correa, T.; Leão, P.; Bazylinski, D.A.; Abreu, F. Applications of Magnetotactic Bacteria, Magnetosomes and Magnetosome Crystals in Biotechnology and Nanotechnology: Mini-Review. Molecules 2018, 23, 2438; doi:10.3390/molecules23102438.
 Osaka, T., Matsunaga, T., Nakanishi, T. et al. Anal Bioanal Chem (2006) 384: 593; doi:10.1007/s00216-005-0255-7.

Web-sources 
 
 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Japanese chemists
Academic staff of Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology
Clifton Urban Forest. Clifton Urban Forest is an urban forest project currently being developed near the affluent neighborhood and seaside of Clifton in Karachi, Pakistan. Planted using the Miyawaki technique. It now hosts over 800,000 tree saplings of dozens of species, including moringa, sukhchain, oleander, date palms, and wild almonds. It was founded and directed by Masood Lohar, a climate change adaptation and resilience expert, on January 8, 2021 in close coordination with the Government of Sindh. The area covers around 200 acres along the seaside, with the saplings being brought in from Lohar's nursery in Hyderabad, Pakistan, which was paid for with his pension from his former job at the UNDP Global Environmental Finance Unit.

The project's aim is to improve the climatic conditions and resilience of Karachi, and to solve the city's problems of high temperatures, runoff water, and bad air quality. To achieve this, the end goal is to plant around one million Salvadora persica in the area, known locally as peelu. The land along the beach being planted used to be a trash dumping ground with heaps of debris, waste, litter, and more. The garbage was moved and formed mounts along the edge of the ocean, forming a barrier against the sea's salt spray.

Residing birds' species 
Over 150 different types of aquatic and terrestrial birds can now be found in the forest. Two internationally near-threatened birds on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list, the black-tailed godwit & eurasian curlew, were spotted in the urban forest lagoon in October 2022.

References 

Urban forests in Pakistan
Karachi
2021 establishments in Pakistan
Geography of Karachi
Clifton, Karachi
Oxford Robotics Institute. The Oxford Robotics Institute (ORI) is an interdisciplinary division within the University of Oxford. It is dedicated to researching robotics, artificial intelligence, systems engineering, and other related fields. The ORI is a subsidiary of the Department of Engineering Science.

Information engineering Professor Nick Hawes is the current director of the ORI.

Sub-divisions (Labs) 
The ORI is divided into five groups, each with a different specialisation.

 Mobile Robotics Group (MRG): navigation systems, autonomous vehicles. This group is headed by Paul Newman, who is also the founder of Oxbotica. 
 Applied AI Lab (A2I): artificial intelligence and machine learning. 
 Dynamic Robot Systems Group (DRS): control, motion planning, mapping, and navigation for dynamically moving robots. 
 Goal-Oriented Long-Lived Systems (GOALS): long-term autonomy and planning for robots operating for long periods of time in uncertain dynamic environments.
 Estimation, Search & Planning Group (ESP): algorithm design for estimation, search and path planning of mobile robots.
 Soft Robotics Lab: explores how compliance in the robot body can be exploited for dealing with task and environment uncertainty and for interacting with humans.

Activities 
Among the ORI's projects are various autonomous vehicles as a part of the Mobile Robotics Group's Robotcar project. There have been various iterations of the hardware and software used in these experiments. The first vehicle used as a research platform by the Mobile Robotics Group was a Bowler Wildcat provided by BAE Systems in 2011. Since then, various Land Rovers as well as other models (such as the Nissan Leaf) have been used as subsequent generations of research platforms.

References 

Robotics organizations
Donald Nicklin. Donald Nicklin AO (1934-2007) was an Australian chemical engineer and academic.

Early life 
Donald James Nicklin was born 20 December 1934 in Home Hill, Queensland. His father, James Nicklin was a mechanical and electrical engineer who worked at a number of sugar mills. His grandfather, Reuben Nicklin was a merchant in the Coorparoo area. His cousin George Frances Reuben Nicklin was a Premier of Queensland. Donald Nicklin attended Buranda Boys State School and Brisbane Grammar School, where he was Dux in his final year. He won a scholarship to attend the University of Queensland in 1952 and graduated with his Bachelor of Applied Science degree with First Class Honours in Industrial Chemistry in 1957. Nicklin also won a University Gold Medal in the same year. He completed a Bachelor of Science (Mathematics) degree in 1959. Nicklin won a Shell Scholarship to undertake studies towards a PhD in chemical engineering from the University of Cambridge in 1961. He won the Junior Moulton Medal from the Institution of Chemical Engineers. Nicklin commenced work with the DuPont company in Canada following graduation from Cambridge.

Career 
Nicklin moved to the U.S. branch of the DuPont group and worked on the group that developed Lycra, undertaking analyses of the process of spinning the fabric. He returned to Australia in 1965, where he was appointed Senior Lecturer in the Department of Chemical Engineering at the University of Queensland. He was appointed Professor in 1969 and was Head of the Department from 1969-1980. One of Nicklin’s students, Andrew Liveris, would also pursue a career with the DuPont company. Nicklin took his Bachelor of Economics degree from UQ in 1973. He was Dean of the Faculty of Engineering between 1976-1979. He was Pro Vice Chancellor for Physical Sciences between 1983-1992. He retired from the University in 1993 and continued his work in industry and academia for many subsequent years.

He published over 50 papers and several patents.

Personal life 
Nicklin died after a short illness on 29 October 2007. He married occupational therapist Joanna Wilson of Sydney in 1958 and they had six children.

Awards and memberships 
Fellow of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering

1987 - Chemeca medal from the Chemical College of the Institution of Engineers, Australia

Member - Prime Minister’s Science, Engineering and Innovation Council – 6 years

Member – AusIndustry’s Industry Research and Development Board

Chair, Centre for Mining Technology and Equipment

Director, Ticor

Chair, Austa Energy Corporation

Chair, Board of Trustees, Brisbane Grammar School

Member, Sugar Research Institute

Officer of the Order of Australia, 1996

Legacy 
The Institution of Chemical Engineers created a Nicklin Medal in his honour in 2008. A building was named in his honour at UQ.

References 

Australian chemical engineers
Officers of the Order of Australia
1934 births
2007 deaths
People from North Queensland
People educated at Brisbane Grammar School
University of Queensland alumni
Chemical engineering academics
Alison Marsden. Alison Lesley Marsden is an American pediatric cardiologist and bioengineer. She is the Douglass M. and Nola Leishman Professor of cardiovascular disease in the departments of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Bioengineering, and, by courtesy, Mechanical Engineering at Stanford University. She is the daughter of Canadian-American mathematician Jerrold E. Marsden.

Research
Marsden's research concerns the biomechanics of the cardiovascular system. It has included the development of accurate computer simulations of the Berlin Heart, an implantable artificial heart, with the aim of improving its design.

Education and career
Marsden earned a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering in 1998 from Princeton University. She did her graduate studies in mechanical engineering at Stanford University, earning a master's degree in 2000 and completing her Ph.D. in 2005.

After postdoctoral research in pediatric cardiology and bioengineering at Stanford, she taught at the University of California, San Diego from 2007 until 2015, when she returned to Stanford as a faculty member.

Recognition
In 2018 Marsden became a fellow of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. She also became a fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering, "for fundamental contributions to cardiovascular simulation methodology, clinical translation of novel surgical designs, leadership in open-source software and gender diversity". In 2020 she was named a fellow of the American Physical Society "for the development of numerical methods for cardiovascular blood flow simulation and their application to cardiovascular surgery and congenital heart disease".

References

Living people
American bioengineers
Princeton University alumni
Stanford University alumni
Stanford University faculty
Fellows of the Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
Fellows of the American Physical Society
1976 births
Azerbaijan Technological University. The Azerbaijan Technological University () trains mechanical and technological engineers in the fields of textile, light, and food industries. It is located in Ganja, Azerbaijan and was established in 1981.

History 
Based on the presidential decree on “Improvement of the educational system” dated 13 August 2000, the Azerbaijan Technological University was founded on October 11, 2000.  The university was established by the expansion of the branches of the Azerbaijan Technological Institute by the order of the Ministry of Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan.

The Azerbaijan Technology Institute was founded by the initiation of Heydar Aliyev in 1981 who was then First Secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan.

There are four faculties, a department of  postgraduate and master studies, research sector, library, resource center for the English language, computer and information center, industrial labs, and a gym at the university.

Rector 
By the order of the Minister of Science and Education of the Republic of Azerbaijan dated 25.07.2022, the position of rector of the Azerbaijan Technological University was entrusted to Yashar Adil oglu Omarov.

Faculties

Faculty of Mechanics and Metallurgical engineering 
The faculty was established under the name of “Mechanics” in 1979. There are six specialties within the faculty:

Machine engineering
Process automation engineering
 Electronics, telecommunication and radio engineering
 Technological machines and devices engineering 
 Transportation and organization of management engineering
Metrology, standardization and certification engineering

Faculty of Food and Textile 

 Service in the sociocultural sphere
Tourism and hotel business
Engineering of food
 Technology and consumer goods marketing
 Technology consumer goods
 Metrology, Standardization and Certification
 Design

Faculty of Automation Telecommunication and Information Technology 
The faculty was created in 1989.

 Customs Expertise
 Communication system and communication center
Environmental Engineering
Environmental protection and efficient use of natural resources
 Expertise of consumer goods and marketing
 State and municipal management
 Technology of Consumer  
 Legal economy settlement

References 

 
Universities in Ganja
Buildings and structures in Ganja, Azerbaijan
Technical universities and colleges in Azerbaijan
Science and technology in Azerbaijan
Universities and institutes established in the Soviet Union
Universities and colleges established in 1981
1981 establishments in the Soviet Union