omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Kathy Hirschfeld. Katherine Anne Hirschfeld is an Australian chemical engineer and business executive.

Early life and education 
Hirschfeld was born in Brisbane, Queensland. She was educated at Ascot State School and then Brisbane Girls Grammar School. She completed a Bachelor of Chemical Engineering at the University of Queensland in 1982.

Career 
On graduation, Hirschfeld joined BP and during a 20-year career worked for them in Australia, Turkey and the United Kingdom. She was managing director of BP's Bulwer Island Refinery from 2005 to 2010.

She has been a member of the Senate of the University of Queensland since 2010, following in the footsteps of her grandfather, Otto Hirschfeld (1953–1957) and great-grandfather Eugen Hirschfeld (1910–1914).

Hirschfeld joined the board of Powerlink Queensland in 2018 as chair and was appointed to the board of Central Petroleum Limited in the same year.

Awards and recognition 
Hirschfeld was elected a fellow of the Institution of Chemical Engineers in 2005 and of the Australian Academy of Technology and Engineering in 2009. She has been an honorary fellow of Engineers Australia since 2014. In 2015 she was named one of the Top 25 Most Influential Female Engineers by Engineers Australia and also one of the AFR/Westpac 100 Women of Influence. She was appointed a Member of the Order of Australia in the 2019 Queen's Birthday Honours for "significant service to engineering, to women, and to business".

References 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
University of Queensland alumni
Members of the Order of Australia
Fellows of the Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering
Australian chemical engineers
Australian women business executives
People educated at Brisbane Girls Grammar School
East Coast Free Economic Zone. The Korean East Coast Free Economic Zone or East Coast FEZ is a 4.47 km2 economic zone on development, located in the Gangwon-do's East Coast area into the center of the Pan-East Coast economic belt.  The FEZ is focused on advanced green materials industries, global tourism, and leisure industries.

In 2013, The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy of Korea launched the development plan. The total cost of the project has been 807.05 billion won and is aimed to be built between 2013 and 2024.

The East Coast FEZ is composed by three districts in the East Coast Port Area: Guho-dong and Mangsang-dong of Donghae_si, Okgye-myeon of Gangneung_si.

Investments 
In 2021, the East Coast received $100 million in Foreign Direct Investment. In January 2022, the chairman of the Philippines' LCS Group Luis Chavit Singson announced a $100 million investment plan in a residential, commercial, and resort development project in the Mangsang District 1, highlighting its geographically and strategically location on the coastline.

See also 

 Free Economic Zone
 Free trade agreements of South Korea
 List of free economic zones

External links 

 East coast Free Economic Zone

References 

Economy of South Korea
Corrosion Science. Corrosion Science is a peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Elsevier in 16 issues per year. Established in 1961, it covers a wide range of topics in the study of pure/applied corrosion and corrosion engineering, including but not limited to oxidation, biochemical corrosion, stress corrosion cracking, and corrosion control methods, as well as surface science and engineering. The editors-in-chief are J.M.C. Mol (Delft University of Technology) and O.R. Mattos (Federal University of Rio de Janeiro).

Abstracting and indexing
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
Chemical Abstracts
Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology
Inspec
Materials Science Citation Index
Scopus

According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 7.205.

References

External links

English-language journals
Academic journals established in 1961
Elsevier academic journals
Journals published between 13 and 25 times per year
Chemical engineering journals
Materials science journals
Corrosion
Lee Chun-keung. Michael Lee Chun-keung (born 22 August 1976) is a Hong Kong engineer and politician. Currently serving as the vice-chairperson of Liberal Party, he was elected as a member of Legislative Council for the Election Committee constituency heavily skewed the pro-Beijing camp.

Early years 
Lee grew up in the Eastern District on Hong Kong Island, whose father ran business on electronic engineering. Lee studied in Clementi Secondary School, and pursued his university studying in Lehigh University, Pennsylvania. He returned to Hong Kong after graduated with Bachelor of Science in Electronic engineering in 1997, and worked in electronic companies.

Political career 
In 2011 local election, Lee ran in Tsui Tak constituency in Eastern District as the pro-Beijing and pro-business Liberal Party candidate. He beat the incumbent councillor Lui Chi-man and won the seat. He was re-elected in 2015, but was voted out of office in 2019 following the massive pro-democracy protest movement.

Lee became vice-chairman of the Liberal Party in 2016, and entered the Election Committee, a powerful group heavily skewed the pro-Beijing camp that will elect the Chief Executive, in the same year. He was re-elected as the Committee member in 2021, and was later elected as Legislative Council member.

Lee was also appointed as member of several governmental committees.

During the 2021 Hong Kong legislative election, Lee described himself as an engineer. However, after the elections, in his declaration of interests to the government, Lee declared that his sole job since February 2021 was actually an executive at a parking lot management company.

In November 2023, he was part of a group of lawmakers who said that the 2023 Gay Games may infringe on the national security law.

Personal life 
Lee married Irene Choi in 2003 and had a son and a daughter together.

Electoral performances

References

External links 

Living people
1976 births
Liberal Party (Hong Kong) politicians
HK LegCo Members 2022–2025
Members of the Election Committee of Hong Kong, 2021–2026
Tetraethylammonium trichloride. Tetraethylammonium trichloride (also known as Mioskowski reagent) is a chemical compound with the formula [NEt4][Cl3] consisting of a tetraethylammonium cation and a trichloride as anion. The trichloride is also known as trichlorine monoanion representing one of the simplest polychlorine anions. Tetraethylammonium trichloride is used as reagent for chlorinations and oxidation reactions.

Properties 
At room temperature, tetraethylammonium trichloride is a yellow solid which is soluble in polar organic solvents (e.g., methylene chloride or acetonitrile). As it is a strong oxidant and chlorinating agent it is reacting with most organic solvents. The trichloride can be considered as an symmetric anion as found in [NnPr4][Cl3], which is formed by a 3c-4e bond.

Preparation 
Commonly, tetraethylammonium trichloride is prepared by the reaction of tetraethylammonium chloride and elemental chlorine in methylene chloride at room temperature. After evaporation of the solvent, tetraethylammonium trichloride is obtained as a yellow solid.

[NEt4]Cl + Cl2 → [NEt4][Cl3]

Recently, an alternative preparation of tetraethylammonium trichloride has been described using tetraethylammonium chloride and potassium peroxymonosulfate as oxidant.

Applications 

In general, tetraethylammonium trichloride has a similar reactivity compared to elemental chlorine and other trichlorides, e.g., triethylmethylammonium trichloride. As tetraethylammonium trichloride is a solid and can be dissolved in methylene chloride or acetonitrile, it is used as an easier to handle alternative to elemental chlorine, in particular for the synthesis of intermediates in natural product synthesis. Tetraethylammonium trichloride reacts with alkenes to the corresponding vicinal 1,2-dichlorinated alkanes and similarly with alkynes to the corresponding trans-dichlorinated alkenes. Electron rich arenes are chlorinated in para-position. While aldehydes are dichlorinated in alpha-position, ketones react to the monochlorinated alpha-chloroketones. In presence of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane tetraethylammonium trichloride is a useful oxidant for the oxidation of primary alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes and of secondary alcohols to the corresponding ketones. For compounds bearing both a primary and a secondary alcohol, selective oxidation of the secondary alcohol is observed. Acetals undergo C-H chlorination of the tertiary C-H bond providing the corresponding chlorinated acetals.

References 

Tetraethylammonium salts
Chlorine compounds
Hypervalent molecules
Polyhalides
Triethylmethylammonium trichloride. Triethylmethylammonium trichloride [NEt3Me][Cl3] is an ionic liquid consisting of an asymmetric triethylmethylammonium cation and a trichloride anion. The trichloride is also known as trichlorine monoanion representing one of the simplest polychlorine anions.

Preparation 
Triethylmethylammonium trichloride is prepared by the reaction of triethylmethylammonium chloride and elemental chlorine gas.

[NEt3Me]Cl + Cl2 → [NEt3Me][Cl3]

Structure and chemical bonding 
According to the halogen bonding concept, the trichloride anion can be described as a donor-acceptor complex consisting of a chloride anion (the halogen donor) and a dichlorine molecule (the halogen acceptor). By donation of electron density of the chloride anion into the σ-hole of the dichlorine molecule lying along the Cl-Cl bonding axis. In this way, the trichloride anion ([Cl-Cl-Cl]−) is formed which theoretically adopts a linear geometry with Cl-Cl bonds of equal length. However, the real structure of the trichloride anion is typically slightly different due to interaction of the trichloride anion with cations or anisotropic effects in the solid state.

A more precise definition of triethylmethylammonium trichloride is given by the sum formula [NEt3Me][Cl(Cl2)n] where n is the number of equivalents of dichlorine that are bonded. By addition of elemental chlorine to [NEt3Me]Cl (n = 0), the value of n increases continuously forming the trichloride [NEt3Me][Cl3] (n = 1), the pentachloride [NEt3Me][Cl5] (n = 2) and, at higher chlorine loadings, higher polychlorides. For values of n < 0.8, [NEt3Me][Cl(Cl2)n] is a yellow solid, while for n > 0.8 [NEt3Me][Cl(Cl2)n] exists as an ionic liquid at room temperature.

Applications 
Triethylmethylammonium trichloride [NEt3Me][Cl3] shows a similar reactivity like tetraethylammonium trichloride or elemental chlorine but is easier to handle than chlorine gas as it is a liquid at room temperature. For instance, alkenes are chlorinated with triethylmethylammonium trichloride providing the corresponding vicinal 1,2-dichloroalkanes. Recently, the reaction of triethylmethylammonium trichloride with carbon monoxide to form phosgene was described. In this reaction, carbon monoxide is oxidized at room temperature. Alternatively, the reaction can be performed utilizing catalytical amounts of [NEt3Me]Cl in the presence of elemental chlorine forming presumably the catalytically active species [NEt3Me][Cl3] which reacts with carbon monoxide yielding phosgene and forming [NEt3Me]Cl.

[NEt3Me][Cl3] + CO → COCl2 + [NEt3Me]Cl

References 

Quaternary ammonium compounds
Chlorine compounds
Polyhalides
Ethyl compounds
Methyl compounds
Sukumar Brahma. Sukumar Brahma is a scientist in the field of electrical engineering, and a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). He has been named as a fellow member for his contributions to power system protection with distributed and renewable generation.

Education
Sukumar received the B.E. degree from Gujarat University in 1989, the M.Tech. degree from The Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai, India in 1997, and the Ph.D. degree from Clemson University, Clemson, SC, USA, in 2003.

Career
He is currently a Dominion Energy Distinguished Professor in power engineering and the Director of Clemson University Electric Power Research Association, Clemson University.

See also
Johan H. Enslin
Mohammad Shahidehpour

References

Indian electrical engineers
Fellows of the IEEE
Clemson University faculty
Clemson University alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Johan H. Enslin. Johan H. Enslin is a scientist in the field of electrical engineering, and a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). He has been named as a fellow member for his contributions to integration of renewable energy into power networks and using power electronics.

Johan Enslin previously held the position of Director at the Energy Production and Infrastructure Center (EPIC) and was the Duke Energy Distinguished Chaired Professor in Power Systems at UNC Charlotte. With a career spanning 40 years, Enslin has been a leader in both academia and industry across the US, Europe, and South Africa. He has served as an executive for private businesses and as a professor of electrical engineering, initiating and leading renewable energy teams, companies, and multi-disciplinary power system projects. Throughout his career, Enslin has worked with over 80 power utilities, governments, and industries in the US, Europe, Asia, and Africa. He is a prolific author, having written over 350 technical papers for IEEE and other organizations, as well as contributing to scientific books. Enslin is a lifelong leader in the IEEE and CIGRÉ working groups and committees, and holds more than 25 provisional and final patents. He has received several awards and is a registered Professional Engineer in South Africa, as well as a Fellow of the SAIEE and Fellow of the IEEE. Enslin currently serves on the scientific advisory boards for several companies, non-profit organizations, and university centers, and is an Emeritus Director on the E4 Carolinas Board. In 2014, he was awarded the Charlotte Business Journal Energy Leadership Award and graduated from the Leadership North Carolina (LNC), Class XXII.

Education
Johan received the B.S. degree in 1981, the M.S. degree in 1983, and the Ph.D. degree in 1988, all from Rand Afrikaans University, South Africa.

Career
He is currently a Duke Energy Endowed Chaired Professor in Smart Grid at Clemson University.

See also
Sukumar Brahma
Mohammad Shahidehpour
Hassan Bevrani

References

South African electrical engineers
Fellows of the IEEE
Clemson University faculty
South African scholars
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
4ekolka. 4ekolka is a prototype 3D printed single seat electric powered car designed made in the Czech Republic from 2016.

Origins
The 4ekolka was designed by architect Petr Chládek and was intended to be a city car that was small, inexpensive, safe, usable year-round, and for a maximum of two people. The prototype costed about CZK 300,000 in 2016 to construct and was a single seater. There is no information about any being made beyond the prototype.

Specifications
 55 km/h (~34 mph)  top speed
 LiFePO4 batteries with a capacity of 200Ah @ 48V totaling around 9.6 kWh
 About 200 km (124 miles) per charge
 Power consumption about 100 Wh

References

Motor vehicle manufacturers of Czechoslovakia
3D printed objects
Electric city cars
Cars introduced in 2016
Shri Phanishwar Nath Renu Engineering College. Shri Phanishwar Nath Renu Engineering College formerly known as Government Engineering College, Araria is a government engineering college in Araria district of Bihar. It was established in the year 2019 under Department of Science and Technology, Bihar and was named after writer Phanishwar Nath Renu. It is affiliated with Bihar Engineering University and approved by All India Council for Technical Education.

Admission 
Admission in the college for four years Bachelor of Technology course is made through UGEAC conducted by Bihar Combined Entrance Competitive Examination Board. To apply for UGEAC, appearing in JEE Main of that admission year is required along with other eligibility criteria.

Departments 

The college has six branches in Bachelor of Technology.

References

External links 
 

Engineering colleges in Bihar
Colleges affiliated to Aryabhatta Knowledge University
2019 establishments in Bihar
Universities and colleges established in 2019
Chernivtsi Air and Space Museum. The Air and Space Museum () is one of the museums in Chernivtsi, Ukraine, dedicated to aviation's beginnings and space investigation in the territory of present-day Ukraine, as well worldwide.

The museum was opened in 1999. It is the city and regional center of aeromodeling.

The museum's exhibitions describe the beginnings of aviation, e.g., the first aircraft flight in Chernivtsi, realized by Czech engineer and constructor Jan Kašpar on 23 October 1910, as well as space exploration achievements, in particular, the life story of the first Ukrainian astronaut Leonid Kadenyuk whose family roots in Chernivtsi Oblast.  

Among the museum collection, there are many handmade aircraft models.

References

External links
 Air and Space Museum in Chernivtsi on Leonid Kadenyuk Center of young technicians (in Ukrainian)
 Air and Space Museum in Chernivtsi on buktour.icu (web guide through Bukovina) (in Ukrainian)
 Air and Space Museum in Chernivtsi on www.guide.cv.ua (web guide through Chernivtsi) (in Ukrainian)

1999 establishments in Ukraine
Museums established in 1999
Aerospace museums in Ukraine
Buildings and structures in Chernivtsi
Culture in Chernivtsi
Tourist attractions in Chernivtsi
Madani Avenue. Madani Avenue is an urban road situated in Dhaka. Its name came from G.A. Madani, who was chairman of Dhaka Improvement Trust in Pakistan period (currently RAJUK). The road starts from the US Embassy in Baridhara and is 100 feet wide. Its length is 7 kilometers. The proposed two link roads will connect the road with the Purbachal Expressway.

The road widening project was undertaken on September 25, 2016. Under this project, the road will be made six lanes and will be extended up to Balu River. In future, people can gain entry from Madani Avenue to Dhaka–Chittagong highway through Purbachal.
Future planned MRT Line 5 of Dhaka Metro Rail will have at least one station in Madani Avenue. UIU located in this road.

References

Streets in Dhaka
Bulawayo Solid Waste Energy Plant. Bulawayo Solid Waste Energy Plant, also Bulawayo Waste–To–Energy Plant, is a planned solid waste-fired thermal power plant in Bulawayo, the second-largest city in Zimbabwe. The waste-to-energy power station is expected to convert 325 tonnes of solid waste into  of biodiesel and  of biogas on a daily basis. In the process, the plant will generate 11.35 MW of electricity".

Location
The power station would be located in Bulawayo, the second-largest city in the country.

Overview
The waste-to-energy project is under development, primarily to address the situation of excess sold waste in the city of Bulawayo. If and when completed, it will be one of a few waste-to-energy installations in sub-Saharan Africa. As of January 2022, one functional unit exists in Ethiopia,  and another, Kinshasa Thermal Power Station, is in the development phase, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

When fully constituted, the plant which will be developed in phases, is expected to process 352 tonnes of solid waste every day and convert it into electricity, diesel fuel, and biogas. The project also has the capability of producing manure from the organic component of the solid waste.

Developers
The development of the waste-to-energy installation is led by Pragma Leaf Consulting, an outfit based in the United Kingdom. Other joint venture partners include Geo Power, out of the Netherlands. The owner/developers have established an ad-hoc special vehicle company, Diverseflex Resources (Private) Limited which will own, design, fund, build and operate the energy complex.

Cost, funding and timetable
The development budget is reported as US$150 million. The consortium that owns the plant will operate it for 25 years after commissioning. The electricity generated by he plant will be sold to Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority (ZESA), for integration into the national grid.

See also 

 List of power stations in Zimbabwe
 Ayebo Biomass Power Station

References

External links
 is still keen on waste to energy plant As of 12 June 2019.

Power stations in Zimbabwe
Proposed power stations
Bulawayo
William Garstin. Sir William Edmund Garstin (29 January 1849 – 8 January 1925) was a British civil engineer. He was responsible for a number of important hydrological and public works in Egypt.

Garstin was Under Secretary of State for Public Works in Egypt. He held this position during the construction of the Aswan Low Dam across the Nile 1898–1902. For his services to this project he was appointed a Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George (GCMG) in December 1902, and received the First class of the Ottoman Order of Osmanieh from the Khedive of Egypt. In early 1903 Garstin and a surveyor travelled the Lake Edward, the Semliki River and the Lake Albert, and visited Mombasa, Uganda, Gondokoro and Khartoum.

After his death Garstin was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium.

The extinct giant snake Gigantophis garstini was named in his honour.

References 
 

1849 births
1925 deaths
British civil engineers
British expatriates in Egypt
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
4 Stroke Rumen. The 4 Stroke Rumen designed by Roumen Antonov, is a prototype automobile developed in the 2000s. It was a Toyota Aygo rebodied to resemble the Bugatti Atlantic of 1938, so it retained all the mechanics of the Toyota including its 3-cylinder engine of 68 hp.

Roumen Antonov

Roumen Antonov was born in Sofia in 1944. He was an inventor who was involved in the field of medicine and automotive projects. He graduated with a degree in Nuclear Physics and studied engineering and design because of his interest in automobiles. His work included searching for a cure for atherosclerosis and developing innovations for transmissions. Antonov is noted for designing the direct shift gearbox.

Development

The Rumen was designed by Antonov with design concepts commencing in the early seventies including a small scale model, while he was still living in communist Bulgaria. In 1998 Antonov opened workshop in Le Mesnil-Amelot, France and built a proto-type. The proto-type was displayed at the 2002 Paris Motor Show and at the 2005 Frankfurt Motor Show. The Rumen was targeted, according to Antonov, at wealthy women in the US and UK market. Antonov also choose to make the car in France because it is the bearer of an image abroad synonymous with luxury, high-end, refinement to quote him directly.

Specifications
It has a leather interior, with power windows, electrically adjustable seats, and an optional wood dashboard. Seven different two tone paint options were to be available. The price in 2007 was €55,000 (US$70,000).

The cars body is carbon fibre composite on steel frame. The car powered by a three-cylinder 998cc engine with a five speed sequential semi-automatic gearbox. It has independent suspension with ABS and stability control.

References
 4 Stroke Rumen [archive] dans Turbo
 (es) Rumen 4 Stroke, la ilusión de un genio testarudo [archive] sur Motor.es
 (en) Arvid Linde, Preston Tucker & Others: Tales of Brilliant Automotive Innovations, Veloce Publishing Ltd, 15 avr. 2011 - 160 pages

Car manufacturers of France