omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Trithiazyl trichloride. Trithiazyl trichloride is the inorganic compound with the formula . A white solid, it is a precursor to other sulfur nitrides, but has no commercial applications.

Structure
The molecule is a 6-membered ring of alternating nitrogen and sulfur atoms, where each sulfur atom is attached to one chlorine atom by a single bond. The molecule contains alternating single and double bonds in the  core. The molecule has C3v symmetry. The  core is slightly ruffled structure with S-N distances of 160.5 pm. The S-Cl distances are 208 pm, and the chlorine atoms are mutually cis. The S centers are tetravalent and pyramidal. In contrast to the NSCl connectivity, nitrosyl chloride has the connectivity ONCl.

Synthesis and reactions
Trithiazyl trichloride is obtained by chlorination of tetrasulfur tetranitride or thiazyl fluoride monomer:

At 100 °C in vacuum, thiazyl chloride trimer undergoes cracking to thiazyl chloride monomer, which is a green gas.

In N≡S−Cl, chlorine is bonded to sulfur, in contrast to nitrosyl chloride O=N–Cl, where chlorine is bonded to nitrogen. In contrast, with six fewer electrons, cyanuric chloride is a planar ring.

Alkoxide or silver salts displace the chlorides:
(-NS(Cl)-)3 + 3 NaOR → (-NS(OR)-)3 + 3 NaCl
(-NS(Cl)-)3 + 3 AgX → (-NS(X)-)3 + 3 AgCl

Treating thiazyl chloride with sulfur in the presence of antimony pentachloride gives dithionitronium hexachloroantimonate:
 

It reacts with nitriles to dithiadiazolium chlorides:

Sulfur trioxide successively oxidizes the compound at the sulfur atoms to , which exists as stereoisomers.

References

Inorganic chlorine compounds
Sulfur(IV) compounds
Nitrides
Sulfur–nitrogen compounds
Six-membered rings
Julian Kennedy. Julian Kennedy (March 15, 1852 - May 28, 1932) was an American engineer and inventor, known for his national and international contributions to the steel industry. He was awarded the ASME Medal in 1928.

Biography 
Kennedy was born in Poland in 1852, the eldest of the seven sons of Thomas Walker Kennedy and Margaret (Trusdale) Kennedy. His father was a prominent constructive engineer, inventor, designer and builder of blast furnaces.

After the Poland Seminary, he attended the Sheffield Scientific School, where he obtained his Bachelor of Philosophy in 1875. Later in 1900 he further obtained his MSc degree, and in 1909 his PhD from the Stevens Institute of Technology.

Kennedy started his career Morse Bridge of Henry G. Morse and his brother Charles James Morse. Kennedy was superintendent for the company from 1879 to 1883. Afterwards he moved to the Carnegie Brothers and Company at Homestead, later Carnegie Brothers and Company, where he was General superintendent from 1885 to 1888.

For another two years he was chief engineer at Latrobe Steel Works in Ligonier, Pennsylvania, before settling as independent consulting engineer in 1890 in Pittsburgh. He consulted many of the major steel plants in the United States and Europe. As a steel consultant, Kennedy helped launch the Russian steel industry with the construction of the Nikopul' Providence Steel Mill in 1896. In 1907, Kennedy built the first Indian steel mill for Tata industries, which at the time, became the largest steel mill in the world, earning him the nickname, "Father of Asian Steel." As such, Kennedy was a major figure in the growth and success of steel in four of the World's top ten producers: India, USA, Russia, and Ukraine. 

In 1904, Kennedy served as the president of the Pennsylvania women's suffrage group, the Allegheny County Equal Rights Association (ACERA).

Personal life 
Kennedy married Jennie E. Breneman in 1878 and the couple had several children who were popular in social circles in Pittsburgh. Jennie Kennedy was a clubwoman and a prominent suffragist in the Pittsburgh area. Their daughters, Lucy Kennedy Miller and Eliza Kennedy Smith, also both became prominent 20th-century American suffragists

Julian Kennedy died from a heart attack at his home in Pittsburgh on May 28, 1932. He was buried at Homewood Cemetery.

Publications 
 Julian Kennedy, "Some modifications in Blast Furnace Construction."  Proceedings of the Engineers Society of Western Pennsylvania XXIII, Engineers Society, 1908. p. 3-15

Publications about Julian Kennedy
 Templeton Smith. Engineer Pittsburgh: The Story of Julian Kennedy, Engineer : His Helpmate Jane Eliza Brenneman and His Kennedy and Truesdale Ancestors in America. 1996.

Patents, a selection
 Patent US244997 - Hot Blast Stove, 1881. 
 Patent US593476 - Furnace-valve for hot-blast stoves, 1896
 Patent US581165 - Mechanism for operating shears, 1897
 Patent US760873 - Hot-blast valve, 1904.
 Patent US1178522 - Charging-bell for blast-furnaces, 1916

References 

1852 births
1932 deaths
American mechanical engineers
People from Poland, Ohio
ASME Medal recipients
Engineers from Ohio
Burials at Homewood Cemetery
Michael S. Landy. Michael S. Landy is Professor of Psychology and Neural Science at New York University. He is known for his research on visual perception and movement planning.

Biography 
Landy attended college at Columbia University and earned a B.S. in 1974 in Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. Subsequently, Landy went to the University of Michigan where he received a M.S. in 1976 and a Ph.D in 1981 in Computer and Communication Sciences. His doctoral research (conducted under the supervision of John Henry Holland) used neural network models of visual learning. After receiving his doctorate, he began working at New York University, where he subsequently became a faculty member in 1984.

Research 
Landy's research uses computational models to describe the human visual system, including perception of texture, orientation, stereopsis, and motion. He also researches decision-making and motor planning.

Landy is best known for his work on cue combination. Cue combination is the process by which the brain combines information from multiple sensory cues (e.g., vision and touch) in order to obtain a more accurate representation of the environment.

He has also done research into the perception of visual texture and orientation. Much of his work uses a normative Bayesian framework of perception, which posits that human behavior approximates Bayesian inference

In a video interview with Science Friday, Landy explains the science behind an art piece that alters the observer's perception of gravity. The piece offers a strong example of how our perception is strongly influenced by previous experiences.

References

External links 
Landy home page
Landy Google Scholar page

New York University faculty
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Raquel Urtasun. Raquel Urtasun  (born 30 January 1976) is a professor at the University of Toronto. Urtasun uses artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning, to make vehicles and other machines perceive the world more accurately and efficiently.

Education
Urtasun received her bachelor's degree in Telecommunication Engineering from the Universidad Publica de Navarra in 2000 and her Ph.D. degree from the Computer Science department at École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL) in 2006. Afterward, she was a postdoctoral scholar with Trevor Darrell, initially at MIT  (2006–2008) and then, following Darrell's move to the International Computer Science Institute, at UC Berkeley (2008–2009).

Career
Professor Urtasun's area of research is machine perception for self-driving cars. This work includes machine learning, computer vision, robotics and remote sensing. She was previously an assistant professor at the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago (TTIC) (2009–2014) and a visiting professor at ETH Zurich (2010).

In May 2017, Uber hired Urtasun to lead a Toronto-based research team on self-driving cars. There, she led a research group in Uber's Advanced Technologies Group. Uber hired dozens of researchers and also made a multi-year, multi-million dollar commitment to Toronto's  Vector Institute, which Urtasun co-founded. She worked for the University of Toronto one day per week and for Uber four days per week. She brought eight students with her.

In 2021, Urtasun left Uber and launched Waabi Innovation, focused on developing self-driving cars.

Awards and honours
Among Urtasun's awards are an NSERC E.W.R. Steacie Memorial Fellowship, an NVIDIA Pioneers of AI Award, a Ministry of Education and Innovation Early Researcher Award.  She is the recipient of Faculty Research Awards from both Amazon and Google, the latter three times.  She served as Program Chair of CVPR 2018, and is an editor of the International Journal in Computer Vision (IJCV). She has also served as Area Chair of several machine learning and vision conferences including NeurIPS, UAI, ICML, ICLR, CVPR, and ECCV.  She was selected as one of the Chatelaine Women of the Year 2018. In January 2024, she was appointed to the Order of Ontario.

References

Canadian women academics
Academic staff of the University of Toronto
Spanish women academics
Spanish emigrants to Canada
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne alumni
Public University of Navarre alumni
Members of the Order of Ontario
Sydney Nanoscience Hub. The Sydney Nanoscience Hub is a nanoscience facility of The University of Sydney Nano Institute (formerly the Australian Institute for Nanoscale Science and Technology) at the University of Sydney in Camperdown, Sydney, Australia. The laboratories in the building are isolated from outside influences such as vibration, electromagnetic fluctuations, temperature and atmospheric pressure variation, the air in the laboratories is also filtered to be free of dust.

History 
The facility opened in April 2016. Construction cost AU$150 million; the Australian federal government's Commonwealth Education Infrastructure Fund contributed AU$40 million. Microsoft has invested in a quantum computing research facility.

References

External links 
 University of Sydney Nano Institute
 

Nanotechnology institutions
Nanoscience
2016 establishments in Australia
RKW Group. The RKW Group is a family owned  German manufacturer of plastic films headquartered in Mannheim with focus on industrial films, industrial packaging, consumer packaging, agricultural films and nets, and hygiene and medical films.  It has several factories in Europe, Vietnam, and the US.  In 2002, RKW took over four locations of former BP Chemicals PlasTec GmbH. In 2011, RKW acquired the North American company Danafilms Inc. In 2014, RKW acquired plastic film producer Hyplast NV in Hoogstraten, Belgium. In 2015, it opened a plant in Guangzhou, China. The same year, RKW changed the name of RKW Danafilms Inc. to RKW North America Inc.  RKW was founded on December 14, 1957, by Jakob Müller as Rheinische Kunststoffwerke GmbH in Worms, Germany. In 2019, as part of a restructuring by the shareholder family, RKW was split from Renolit SE, and is currently fully-owned by the Müller and de Alvear family members.

References

External links 
 

Manufacturing companies of Germany
Road Water Electricity. Roads, Water Electricity (, abbreviated YSE) was a former Turkish government general directorate responsible for village road construction, waterworks and electrification.

YSE was founded on 1 July 1965 within the Ministry of Village Affairs. In the 1960s the percentage of villages with access to open roads, a water supply network, or electricity was very low. For example, the number of villages with electricity was only 234. YSE was tasked with increasing this percentage.

On 18 June 1984, YSE was merged with two other government corporations to form the Village Works General Directorate. On 16 March 2005, the Village Works General Directorate was abolished.

References

Villages in Turkey
1965 establishments in Turkey
1984 disestablishments in Turkey
Government agencies established in 1965
Government agencies disestablished in 1984
Infrastructure organizations
Arthur Howland Young. Arthur Howland Young (December 19, 1882 - March 4, 1964) was an American engineer, vice president of U.S. Steel, lecturer at the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration and the California Institute of Technology, pioneer of management-labor relations, and recipient of the Henry Laurence Gantt Medal in 1933.

Biography 
Young was born in Joliet, Illinois to Edward Howland Young and Carrie E. Chidsey Young. Young had received some regular education, and started his career at young age as laborer.

Young worked his way up, and started in the steel industry at the south Chicago plants of the Illinois Steel Company. Later he joined the International Harvester Company, where he became manager of industrial relations. In World War I he served as chief safety experts of arsenal and navy. From 1918 to 1937 he spend the rest of his career at United States Steel, where he had been vice president of the corporation.

In 1955 Young was one of the most prominent opponents of the National Labor Relations Act. In a famous 1935 comment he had stated he would "rather go to jail or be convicted as a felon... [than accept] any formula for the conduct of human relationships in industry imposed on us by demogogues."

Young furthermore was president of the National Safety Council, and lecturer in industrial relations at the Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration from 1929 to 1934 and at Stanford University on the Caltech faculty from 1939 to 1952. During World War II he was special consultant to the Secretary of War and took part in the President's Council of Personnel Administration and the Federal Advisory Council of United States Employment Service.

In 1933 Young was awarded the Henry Laurence Gantt Medal by the American Management Association and the ASME for his pioneering work in safety and industrial relations for United States Steel Corporation. In 1944 the US Navy awarded him the Meritorious Civilian Service Emblem.

Selected publications 
 George F. Johnson, Arthur H. Young, Wm. E. Mackenzie, W. S. Rogers, M. R. Lott, F. N. Macpherson, The Management and the worker, Chicago, A.W. Shaw company, 1920. 
 Arthur Howland Young, Evaluating personnel work in industry, 1924

Articles, a selection
 Arthur H. Young. "Caltech's new industrial relations section," Caltech Campus Pubs, June 1949

References

External links 
 Arthur H. Young at Caltech, around 1940
 ARTHUR YOUNG, 81, EX-U.S. STEEL AIDE - The New York Times, 1964

1882 births
1964 deaths
20th-century American businesspeople
Henry Laurence Gantt Medal recipients
Engineers from Joliet, Illinois
Brändbach Dam. The Brändbach Dam (), whose reservoir is called the  Kirnbergsee, is a small dam near Bräunlingen in Baden-Württemberg in the Black Forest. It is used to generate electricity, for flood protection and for recreation. The lake lies within the Kirnbergsee protected area, which also includes surrounding areas.
The dam impounds the Brändbach stream, which is part of the Breg catchment.

Construction 
The barrier is a crooked gravity dam made of concrete with rubble stone cladding. It was renovated in 2000 and was the first dam in Germany to be sealed with a plastic sealing sheet (geomembrane) of PVC on the reservoir side.
In 1955 it had already been reinforced with concrete on the reservoir side.

Power 
The power capacity of the hydropower station is 300 kW; it generates 0.7 GWh per year. It is operated by the town of Bräunlingen.

Reservoir 
Since 2008, the Kirnbergsee has been assessed as of "excellent quality" according to EU bathing water standards.

See also 
 List of dams in Germany

References

Literature 
Dietmar Veyhle und Jürgen Köngeter: Die Brändbachtalsperre – Erstmalige Sanierung einer Staumauer mit einer Geomembran in Deutschland, Wasserwirtschaft 4/2003

External links 
Rettungswache der DLRG am Kirnbergsee
5.1 Rehabilitation of the Brändbach Dam

Gravity dams
1920s architecture
Dams in Baden-Württemberg
Buildings and structures in Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis
William Loren Batt. William Loren Batt (July 31, 1885 – 1965) was an American mechanical engineer, and president SKF Industries, Inc., awarded the Order of Vasa in 1923, the Henry Laurence Gantt Medal in 1940, and the Hoover Medal in 1951.

Biography 
Batt was born in Salem, Indiana in 1885 to George M. and Hettie M. Batt. His father was a roundhouse foreman by the Chicago, Indianapolis & Louisville Railroad, who kept moving for his job to New Albany, Indiana and finally to LaFayette. Batt received regular education in those places, a got acquainted with the machinist's trade in the railway's shops during vacations. He obtained his B.S. degree in mechanical engineering at the engineering school of Purdue University in 1907.

After engineering school Batt started as assistant in the private consulting practice of W.F. M. Goss, Dean of Engineering department. When Goss moved to the University of Illinois, Batt started as engineer in the Hess-Bright Manufacturing Company to do research into ball bearings in 1907. After three years of laboratory work, he coordinated the application of his findings in various fields. He was put in charge of the Railway Department a few years, was sales engineer in the Cleveland area, and in 1917 got promoted to general manager of the company. 

In 1918 the company got bought by the Swedish SKF and merged into  SKF Industries, Inc., where Batt was appointed vice-president, and in 1922 president of the company. In 1923 he was awarded the Order of Vasa by Gustaf V of Sweden. In the tear 1936 Batt was president of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME), and in 1940 he was awarded the Henry Laurence Gantt Medal by the American Management Association and the ASME.
 
During World War II Batt made a significant contribution to the management and planning of war production. He was made vice president of the War Production Board in joined the Combined Munitions Assignments Board in 1943 as member. For these efforts he was awarded the Hoover Medal in 1951.

Publications 
 William Loren Batt, The new deal: a people's capitalism. Business house, 1944.

Publications about William Loren Batt
 Hoover Medal Board of Award. William Loren Batt, thirteenth Hoover medalist. New York, 1951.

References

External links 
 Truman Library - William L. Batt, Jr. Oral History Interview
 William L. Batt at gracesguide.co.uk
 

1885 births
1964 deaths
American mechanical engineers
20th-century American businesspeople
People from Salem, Indiana
Henry Laurence Gantt Medal recipients
Presidents of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Jeffrey Grossman. Jeffrey Grossman is an American engineer, the Morton and Claire Goulder and Family Professor in Environmental Systems at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s Department of Materials Science and Engineering. He is also a MacVicar Faculty Fellow. 

Some of his research focuses are energy materials and nano-materials. His research has included the development of materials that can store solar energy chemically, and then release the energy at a later time as heat, a process for constructing electronic components out of coal, novel three-dimensional arrangements for solar panels, and studies on the use of graphene for water desalination.

Grossman is also a co-founder of two companies developing membranes for efficient industrial separations, ViaSeparations and SiTration.

References

External links
Home page

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
MIT School of Engineering faculty
21st-century American engineers
Johns Hopkins University alumni
University of Illinois alumni
Kevin Bassler. Kevin E. Bassler is an American physicist, currently the John and Rebecca Moores Professor of Physics and Mathematics at the University of Houston.

In 2014, Bassler was elected a Fellow of the American Physical Society "for seminal and sustained contributions to the understanding of the dynamics of complex systems, particularly concerning non-equilibrium phase transitions, emergent behavior, and dynamics in adaptive networks."

References

External links

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
University of Houston faculty
21st-century American physicists
Carnegie Mellon University alumni
Fellows of the American Physical Society
Maithan Alloys. Maithan Alloys Limited is a publicly listed company at NSE which manufactures, sells manganese and ferro-alloys within India and internationally, is traded as MAITHANALL. It has registered office in Kolkata, India. It's led by Subhas Agarwalla as chairman and managing director, Subodh Agarwalla as chief operating officer. It's part of Maithan's group which is currently valued at Rs. 16,000 crores (2.5 Billion U.S. dollars) and has a market capitalization of Rs. 3,842 crores (650 million U.S. dollars) in 2019. On 20 March 2017, it was criticized by Meghalaya's chief minister Mukul Sangma as being one of the major polluters of the state. It has plants in multiple states: Jharkhand, Meghalaya, Andhra Pradesh.

References

Companies listed on the National Stock Exchange of India
Manufacturing companies based in Kolkata
Metal companies of India
Companies with year of establishment missing
Eastern Shipbuilding. Eastern Shipbuilding Group is a shipbuilder based in Panama City, Florida that operates facilities in the Florida Panhandle in Panama City, Allanton, and Port St. Joe.

The company was founded in 1976 as Eastern Marine by Brian R. D’Isernia as a builder of fishing vessels, and began diversifying into constructing custom ships in the 1980s, beginning with the delivery of its first platform supply vessel (PSV) for the offshore oil and gas industry in 1981.  In 1988, the company shut down, but was re-founded at the Panama City shipyard in 1997 as Eastern Shipbuilding Group, and purchased the former-Halter Marine shipyard facility in Allanton in 2000.  As of 2009, Eastern employed about 900 people at its two shipyards, covering about 151 acres. Eastern primarily built tugboats and oil industry support vessels through the 2000s and into the 2010s, delivering 93 tugboats and 33 PSVs and similar vessels between 2006 and 2016.  In 2012, it began leasing a site in Port St. Joe for post-launch outfitting. By 2016, the company had annual sales of about $300 million, with 1,700 employees and facilities that covered 326 acres.  While its primary market remains offshore supply vessels, Eastern received two major orders for other ship types in the mid 2010s—the United States Coast Guard's Offshore Patrol Cutter in 2016, and the Staten Island Ferry's Ollis-class ferry  2017.
The Shipbuilding Company according to their website manufacture- Tugs/Towboats, Speciality Vessels, Fireboats, Offshore Supply Vessels, Ferries, Fishing Vessels And Cutter-Patrol Craft.

References

Shipyards of the United States
Companies based in Florida
Industrial buildings and structures in Florida
Chunming Qiao. Chunming Qiao is a Distinguished Professor and Computer Science and Engineering Department chairman at University at Buffalo, and an Elected Fellow of the IEEE.

Education 
Qiao earned his undergrad degree from University of Science and Technology of China.
In 1983, Qiao earned a PhD in Computer Science from University of Pittsburgh.

Career 
In 1997, Qiao is the pioneer of Optical Burst Switching (OBS). 
In 2016, University at Buffalo and its partners received a $1.2 million grant from National Science Foundation to create a research facility to study self-driving cars. The research platform is known as iCAVE2. The project is led by Qiao.

As of 2018, Qiao has seven patents.

Qiao is the Department Chairman of the Computer Science and Engineering Department at University at Buffalo.

References

External links 
 

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Fellows of the IEEE
21st-century American engineers
University at Buffalo faculty
University of Science and Technology of China alumni
University of Pittsburgh alumni
American electrical engineers