omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Thomas W. Williams (engineer). Thomas W. Williams (born August 3, 1943) was an American engineer, Chief Scientist and fellow at Synopsys. He is known for his contributions to electronic design, automation and testing of electronic systems.

Education and career 
Williams obtained a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering from Clarkson University, a master's degree in pure mathematics from the State University of New York at Binghamton, and a Ph.D. in electrical engineering from Colorado State University. He worked as a manager of the VLSI Design for Testability group at the IBM Microelectronics Division in Boulder, Colorado. He then joined Synopsys where he became a fellow and Chief Scientist.

Williams was the founder and chair of the IEEE Computer Society workshop on design for testability, as well as the co-founder of the European workshop on design for testability. Williams chaired the IEEE technical subcommittee on design for testability and has been a keynote and invited speaker at international conferences. Williams was honored as a Distinguished Visiting Speaker by the IEEE Computer Society from 1982 to 1985. He served as a special-issue editor for the IEEE Transactions on Computers and the IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems.

Awards and accomplishments  
Williams was named a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers in 1988 “for leadership and contributions to the area of design for testability.” In 1989 Williams shared with Edward B. Eichelberger the 1989 IEEE Computer Society W. Wallace McDowell Award “for developing the  level-sensitive scan technique of testing solid-state logic circuits and for leading, defining, and promoting design for testability concepts.” 

In 2007, Williams received the European Design and Automation Association (EDAA) Lifetime Achievement Award for outstanding contributions to the state of the art in electronic design, automation and testing of electronic systems. This award was presented during the opening session of the Design Automation and Test in Europe conference.

In 2010, Williams was the recipient of the IEEE Test Technology Technical Council Lifetime Contribution Medal.

In 2018, the Electronic System Design Alliance honored Williams with the Phil Kaufman Award "for his outstanding contributions to test automation and his overall impact on the electronics industry". 

Williams coauthored four books, 50 refereed publications and 20 patents. He received the following Outstanding Paper Awards:

 in 1987 from the IEEE International Test Conference for work on VLSI self-testing (with W. Daehn, M. Gruetzner, and C. W. Starke),
 in 1987 from the CompEuro’87 for work on self-test,
 in 1989 from the IEEE International Test Conference for work on AC test quality (with U. Park and M. R. Mercer),
 in 1991 from the ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference for work on synthesis and testing (with B. Underwood and M. R. Mercer).

References

External links 
 

Fellows of the IEEE
American electrical engineers
American computer scientists
Electronic design automation people
Technical writers
American inventors
1943 births
Place of birth missing
Bukit Putus. Bukit Putus ('Separated Hill' in Indonesian and Malay) may refer to:

 Bukit Putus, Negeri Sembilan, a mountain pass in Malaysia
 Bukit Putus Viaduct, fourth highest bridge in Malaysia
 Battle of Bukit Putus, an 1875 battle during the British intervention in Negeri Sembilan and subsequent civil war.
 Jalan Lama Bukit Putus, federal road in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia
Mbezi River. Mbezi River (Mto Mbezi in Swahili) is located in the Dar es Salaam Region of Tanzania. It begins in Kwembe ward in Ubungo MC and eventually drains into Zanzibar Channel at Kawe ward of Kinondoni MC. Several neighborhoods and two wards are named for the river.

Threats

Metal contamination
Like all the rivers in the city, the Mbezi River has faced environmental degradation over decades. Geo-accumulation index, contamination factor, degree of contamination, modified degree of contamination, potential contamination index, and environmental toxicity quotient have all indicated that sediments from Dar's rivers are polluted, with Msimbazi and Kizinga river sediments being more polluted. This is true even though enrichment factor indicates varying contamination status of heavy metals in rivers.

Metal contamination levels for Cd, Pb, Cr, Ni, Cu, Al, Mn, Fe, and Zn were assessed using sediments from the Kizinga, Mbezi, Msimbazi, and Mzinga coastal rivers. Most of the higher concentrations of Cd, Pb, Cr, Al, Mn, Fe, and Zn were found in the Msimbazi River. While higher Ni and Cu concentrations were found in the Kizinga River, higher Mn concentrations were found in the Mbezi River. Except for Mn, Mzinga River has the lowest amounts of most metals. Mn concentrations were lowest in the Kizinga River.

Erosion
Residents of the historic hamlet living in the river plain near the outlet in the informal settlement of Ukwamani. The area was declared a flood danger zone by the government, and habitation or construction was outlawed there. The authorities began relocating the citizens; owners were given compensation, but the majority rejected the transfer. This region's river serves as a garbage disposal site, agriculture, and backyard. The most abrupt event among river behaviors, unexpected floods frequently affect the residents of Ukwamani.

Quarry mining
The middle and lower reaches of the river are home to seasonal sand miners. Sand is removed from the dried riverbed and sold as the primary ingredient in brickmaking. Although mining is a lucrative river-related industry, it has been made illegal to safeguard the banks. The practice's outlawry resulted in the establishment of criminal enterprises that now run the industry.

References

Rivers of Kilimanjaro Region
Hui Meng. Hui Meng is a mechanical engineer whose research focuses on hemodynamics (the modeling of blood flow), particularly with respect to intracranial aneurysms. Educated in China, Germany, and the US, she is a University at Buffalo Distinguished Professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, and chief scientific officer of Neurovascular Diagnostics.

Education and career
Meng studied optical engineering at Zhejiang University in China, earning a bachelor's degree in 1984 and a master's degree in 1987. After three years studying applied physics as a German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD) Scholar at Technische Universität Berlin, she went to the University of Houston for doctoral study in mechanical engineering, completing her Ph.D. in 1994.

She became an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Kansas State University from 1995 to 1999. In 1999, she moved to the University at Buffalo as an associate professor in the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering. She was promoted to full professor in 2004, and added an affiliation as adjunct professor of biomedical engineering in 2010. She was named University at Buffalo Distinguished Professor in 2018.

She is also a co-founder and chief scientific officer of Neurovascular Diagnostics, a spin-off firm from the University at Buffalo aiming to detect unruptured aneurysms in high-risk patients.

Recognition
Meng was named a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering in 2014. She became an ASME Fellow in 2017.

References

External links

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American mechanical engineers
American women engineers
Zhejiang University alumni
Technische Universität Berlin alumni
University of Houston alumni
Kansas State University faculty
University at Buffalo faculty
Fellows of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering
Fellows of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers
Beneteau First 42. The Beneateau First 42, marketed in the United States as the Beneteau R/C 42, is a French sailboat that was designed by Germán Frers as a racer-cruiser and first built in 1981.

The design was derived from a Two Ton class racing boat, Gitana VII.

Production
The design was built by Beneteau in France, from 1981 to 1985, but it is now out of production. The R/C 42 version for the US market was produced from 1983.

Design
The First 42 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of glassfibre, with wood trim. The hull is solid fibreglass and the deck is balsa-cored. It has a masthead sloop rig, with a keel-stepped mast, two sets of swept spreaders and aluminium spars. The hull has a raked stem, a reverse transom, an internally mounted spade-type rudder controlled by a wheel and a fixed fin keel or optional shoal draft keel. The First 42 model displaces  and carries  of cast iron ballast, while the R/C 42 version displaces  and carries  of ballast.

The boat has a draft of  with the standard keel and  with the optional shoal draft keel.

The boat is fitted with a British Perkins Engines 4-108 diesel engine of  for docking and manoeuvring. The fuel tank holds  and the fresh water tank has a capacity of .

The design has sleeping accommodation for six people, with a double berth in the bow cabin, two U-shaped settees in the main salon along with two pilot berths and an aft cabin with a double berth on the port side. The galley is located on the port side just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is J-shaped and is equipped with a three-burner stove, an icebox and a double sink. A navigation station is opposite the galley, on the starboard side. There are two heads, one in the bow cabin on the port side and one on the starboard side aft. Cabin maximum headroom is .

For sailing downwind the design may be equipped with a symmetrical spinnaker of .

The design has a hull speed of  and a PHRF handicap of 81 for the shoal draft model.

See also
List of sailing boat types

References

External links

Keelboats
1980s sailboat type designs
Sailing yachts
Sailboat type designs by Germán Frers
Sailboat types built by Beneteau
Sim4Life/SEMCAD. Sim4Life (V8.x Web and Desktop) is a computational simulation platform developed by ZMT Zurich MedTech AG (ZMT) in Zurich, Switzerland, in partnership with the Foundation for Research on Information Technologies in Society (IT'IS), with funding from Innosuisse (formerly known as CTI), a Swiss federal funding instrument. The Sim4Life platform is an extension of the SEMCAD X Matterhorn computer-aided-design-based simulation platform marketed by IT’IS partner Schmid and Partner Engineering AG (SPEAG), also based in Zurich. The SEMCAD 3D electromagnetic (EM) simulation software has been used for numerical assessment of EM interference and compatibility (EMI/EMC), antenna design and optimization, 5G cellular network research, wireless power transfer (WPT), dosimetry, optics, high-performance computing (HPC), design of microwave and mm-wave waveguide devices, and research on magnetic resonance imaging safety, especially in the context of EM compatibility of implanted medical devices. 

All of the functions of SEMCAD, which is no longer on the market, are available as part of the Sim4Life platform, which combines the classical technical computer-aided-design tools of SEMCAD with multi-physics solvers, computational human phantoms, medical-image-based modeling, and physiological tissue models. The Sim4Life platform is used in personalized medicine applications for optimization of treatments involving medical devices and the safety of magnetic resonance imaging. Sim4Life has also been used by medical researchers to study non-invasive methods of brain stimulation and transcranial focused ultrasound.

Sim4Life.lite is an online version of Sim4Life that is free-of-charge for students for team-learning and online collaboration with classmates and teachers on limited size projects. Sim4Life.lite and Sim4Life.web rely on open-source o²S²PARC technologies, which were developed as part of the 'Stimulating Peripheral Activity to Relieve Conditions' (SPARC) program of the National Institutes of Health Common Fund to enable collaborative, reproducible, and sustainable computational neurosciences.

References

External links 
 ZMT Zurich MedTech AG website
 The Foundation for Research on Information Technologies in Society webpage
 Schmid & Partner Engineering AG website, SEMCAD X Matterhorn webpage

Computer-aided design software
List of high-voltage transmission links in Denmark. List of high-voltage transmission links in Denmark including some under construction or proposed.

International links 

In addition to the above named, submarine interconnectors Denmark has 400 kV, 220 kV and 150 kV AC transmission cables from Jutland to Germany. These cables can import 1,500 MW and export 1,780 MW of power. Denmark also has four AC (two 132 kV and two 400 kV) submarine cables connecting Zealand with Sweden. These can import 1,300 MW and export 1,700 MW of power.

National links

See also

Electricity sector in Denmark
List of power stations in Denmark
Nordic energy market
List of high-voltage transmission links in Sweden
List of high-voltage transmission links in the United Kingdom

References 

Denmark
Denmark
High-voltage transmission
Bilateral relations of Denmark
List of high-voltage transmission links in Sweden. List of high-voltage transmission links in Sweden.

International links 

In addition to the above named, submarine interconnectors Sweden has four AC submarine cables to Zealand, Denmark. These can import 1,700 MW and export 1,300 MW of power.

National links

See also

Electricity sector in Sweden
List of power stations in Sweden
Nordic energy market
List of high-voltage transmission links in Denmark
List of high-voltage transmission links in Lithuania

References 

Sweden
Sweden
High-voltage transmission
Bilateral relations of Sweden
CPTM Series 8000. The CPTM Series 8000 is class of electric multiple units owned by Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF) and rented to CPTM in a public-private partnership.

History

Project and manufacturing
During the modernization process of Line 8-Diamond, CPTM identified the necessity of operation of 36 trains. Due to the company's financial unavailability, a public-private partnership was considered with a train producer. CPTM would hand over 24 Series 5000 trains and workshops in Presidente Altino Yard and the private company would have to build 12 new trains, besides being responsible for the fleet maintenance, paid by CPTM.

The PPP process was launched on 27 May 2009, with an estimated initial investment of the private partner of R$900 million (US$450.1 million) and R$200 million (US$100 million) from the state government for 20 years. The bidding was won by Paulist CTrens consortium, composed by Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles and Inversiones en Concesiones Ferroviarias. However, after the contract signing, the consortium chose to build 36 new trains, financed by the Brazilian Development Bank.

Operation
The first Series 8000 trains were presented during the reopening of Barueri station, on Line 8-Diamond. The first commercial trip occurred on 6 February 2012.

On 7 July 2019, due to an operational need, the Series 8000 trains began operating on Line 9-Emerald, with the composition 8013–8016.

Due to the concession of lines 8 and 9 on 30 August 2021, 4 Series 8000 trains began operating on Line 11-Coral, with prediction that all of units will operate on this line.

Accidents and incidents
 2 March 2017 – Collision of two Series 8000 trains on Barueri station. The accident left two people injured.

See also
 Line 11 (CPTM)
 Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos
 São Paulo Metropolitan Trains rolling stock

References

External links
  
  

Multiple units of Brazil
CAF multiple units
3000 V DC multiple units
Companhia Paulista de Trens Metropolitanos
Edward W. Yu. Edward W. Yu is an American crystallographer.

After completing his doctoral degree at the University of Michigan in 1997, Yu became a postdoctoral researcher with the National Institutes of Health, then subsequently joined the faculty of Iowa State University in 2004. He is also associated with the Ames  National Laboratory. ISU's Department of Chemistry named Yu to the John D. Corbett Professorship in 2014. That year, he was also elected a fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In 2016, the American Physical Society elected Yu to fellowship, "[f]or his distinguished contributions to the field of efflux transporters, which mediate resistance to a variety of antimicrobials in bacteria, and his research into the crystallography of integral membrane proteins."

References

Iowa State University faculty
American crystallographers
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science
Fellows of the American Physical Society
University of Michigan alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Edward T. Yu. Edward T. Yu is an American physicist and engineer.

Yu earned his bachelor's and master's degrees in physics at Harvard University in 1986, then pursued doctoral studies in applied physics at the California Institute of Technology, graduating in 1991. Upon completing postdoctoral research at the Thomas J. Watson Research Center, he joined the University of California, San Diego faculty. Yu began his career at UCSD as an assistant professor, became an associate professor in 1996, then was promoted to a full professorship in 1998. In 2009, Yu moved to the University of Texas at Austin as Judson S. Swearingen Regents Chair in Engineering. Yu was elected a fellow of the IEEE in 2012.

References

20th-century American physicists
21st-century American physicists
21st-century American engineers
20th-century American engineers
University of California, San Diego faculty
University of Texas at Austin faculty
Harvard University alumni
California Institute of Technology alumni
Fellows of the IEEE
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
AX-5. AX-5 or AX5 may refer to:

 AX-5: Orion (videogame), a 1982 game; see List of Project EGG games
 Aeolus AX5 compact crossover utility vehicle
 Aisin AX5 automotive transmission; see List of Aisin transmissions

 Fujica AX-5 camera
 NASA Ames AX-5 Mars suit spacesuit
 UGM-27 Polaris AX-5 test mission

See also

 
 
 
 
 A5X (disambiguation)
 AX (disambiguation)
National Aerospace Science & Technology Park. The National Aerospace Science and Technology Park (NASTP) is an undertaking within Aviation City Pakistan led by the Pakistan Air Force. Its primary objective is to enhance the nation's capabilities in the Aerospace Industry by establishing clusters and innovation hubs throughout the country. NASTP aims to create an ecosystem that fosters design, research, development, and innovation, including aviation, space, IT, and cyber sectors.

History
Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif inaugurated the Park at the Pakistan Air Force's Base Nur Khan in Rawalpindi on 4 August 2023.

Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) established its inaugural office within the park. TAI was the first Turkish defense company to set up an office in Pakistan's inaugural technopark. Another Turkish company, Baykar, also opened its office in NASTP.

Headquarters
NASTP established regional headquarters in key areas across Pakistan, including Rawalpindi for the Federal region, Lahore for the Punjab province, and Karachi for the South region. Additionally, the flagship Aerospace Cluster of Pakistan is situated in Kamra/Attock.

See also
 KaGeM V3

References

Science parks in Pakistan
Pakistan Air Force
2023 establishments in Pakistan
Research institutes in Pakistan
Technology companies of Pakistan
Science and technology in Pakistan
Tao Jiang (computer scientist). Tao Jiang () is a Chinese-Canadian computer scientist and bioinformatician. He is Distinguished Professor of Computer Science and Engineering at the University of California, Riverside and was previously Distinguished Visiting Professor at Tsinghua University and Professor of Computer Science at McMaster University.

Biography
Jiang received his BS degree in Computer Science from the University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei in 1984 and PhD in Computer Science in 1988 from the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, advised by Oscar H. Ibarra. From 1989 to 2001, he was on faculty in the Department of Software at McMaster University, Hamilton, Onatario, Canada. He joined the University of California, Riverside as Professor of Computer Science and Engineering in 1999 and became Distinguished Professor of Computer Science and Engineering in 2019.

Jiang worked extensively in theoretical computer science, including automata theory, formal languages, computational complexity, applications of Kolmogorov complexity, and approximation algorithms, and computational biology, including multiple sequence alignment, computational phylogenetics and computational analysis of alternative splicing. In particular, his joint research with Ming Li and Paul Vitanyi on the well-known Heilbronn triangle problem using the incompressibility method was featured in New Scientist. His work on the inference and quantification of gene isoforms from RNA-Seq data was reported in Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology News. He was elected to the 2024 class of ISCB Fellows, "for pioneering research in computational biology and bioinformatics", the 2007 class of ACM Fellows, "for contributions to computational biology and computational complexity", and a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) in 2006.

References

External links
UCR official homepage

Living people
1963 births
Canadian computer scientists
University of California, Riverside faculty
McMaster University
University of Science and Technology of China alumni
Antimony nitride. Antimony nitride, also called antimony mononitride, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula SbN. Containing only antimony and nitrogen, this binary nitride material is an interpnictogen. It is the antimony analog of phosphorus mononitride.  

Antimony nitride forms when antimony trichloride dissolves in liquid ammonia.  

It has been investigated as a transparent film that conducts electricity.

See also
 Phosphorus mononitride

References 

Nitrides
Antimony compounds
Arsenic monophosphide. Arsenic monophosphide, also called arsenic phosphide, is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula AsP. Containing only arsenic and phosphorus, this material is classified as a binary phosphide as well as an interpnictogen. Ratios of arsenic to phosphorus are not fixed and can vary. Depending on the ratio, the band gap changes.

Synthesis
Arsenic monophosphide is synthesized through the reaction of the two pnictogens, arsenic and phosphorus, in a lead melt in sealed silica ampoules. The lead is removed by mixture of hydrogen peroxide and glacial acetic acid.

Structure
The structure of AsP is a two-dimensional mono layer composed of an equimolar mixture of phosphorus and arsenic.

Applications
Arsenic monophosphide is used in pharmaceuticals, preservatives, chemicals, treatments of leukemia, psoriasis, chronic bronchial asthma, and antibiotics.

References 

Arsenic compounds
Phosphides
Howard Wright. Howard Wright may refer to:

 Howard Wright (basketball) (born 1967), American basketball player
 Howie Wright (born 1947), American basketball player
 Howard E. Wright, politician from California
 Howard Emery Wright (1908–1988), African-American social psychologist and educator
 Howard T. Wright, aircraft designer and manufacturer of e.g. Howard Wright 1909 Biplane

See also
 Howard Wright biplane (disambiguation)
Howard Wilson. Howard Wilson may refer to:

 Howard Wilson (American football) (born 1995), American football cornerback
 Howard K. Wilson (c. 1906–?), American football and basketball coach
 Howard Wilson (physicist), British professor of plasma physics
 Highball Wilson (born Howard Wilson; 1878–1934), American baseball player

See also
 Howard Wilson Emmons (1912–1998), American professor in the department of mechanical engineering