omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Dodge M4S. The Dodge M4S is an American prototype high-performance sports coupe originally engineered, designed, and built by Dodge in 1981 as a technology demonstrator vehicle. The designation M4S denotes "Mid-engine, 4-cylinder, Sport“. It was developed in collaboration with PPG Industries in the early 1980s and was used intermittently from 1984 to 1987, including as an Indy 500 pace car.

History 
The M4S was penned by then-chief designer of Dodge, Bob Ackerman. From its conception, the car was intended to be built as a fully engineered running prototype rather than as a display piece. Because it was intended to be used as a pace car, it was designed to reach a top speed of . Chrysler designed the body and conducted extensive wind tunnel testing to achieve a drag coefficient of .236.

Although the car was designed by Chrysler, actual construction of the vehicle was handled by subcontractors. The semi-monocoque race car chassis was ordered from Huffaker Motorsports of California. 3-D Industries of Madison Heights, Michigan modeled the body and created molds. Special Projects, Inc. of Plymouth, Michigan cast the body panels, assembled the body and interior, and gave the car its signature “root beer brown” paint color by painting layers of pearl over a black base coat. Specialized Vehicles, Inc. of Troy, Michigan handled fabrication, final assembly, and maintenance of the completed car.

The M4S had a tested and confirmed top speed of  and could go from 0 to  in 4.1 seconds, with more than  under the hood coming from its relatively small turbocharged  4-cylinder engine.

The car was made famous by its appearance in The Wraith, a 1986 supernatural film, which has since gained it an enthusiast cult following.

A 1982 Dodge M4S Concept was present at the Walter P. Chrysler Museum before its closure.

References
 
 
 

1980s cars
M4S
Cars discontinued in 1987
Cobalt Technologies. Cobalt Technologies was a Mountain View start-up that specialized in the creation of biobutanol using various cellulosic feedstocks. Past feedstocks included corn cobs, treetops and limbs, and dead pine trees from pine beetles. It was run by CEO Bob Mayer and President Andy Meyer.

Company History

Cobalt raised a $25 million Series C in 2008, co-led by LSP and Pinnacle Ventures.  New investors included Harris and Harris.  Later that year, Cobalt named Rick Wilson as Chief Executive Officer.

In 2009, Cobalt was named to Global Cleantech 100 by Guardian News and Media and Cleantech Group

In 2010, Cobalt Technologies demonstrated renewable biobutanol fuel from beetle-killed lodgepole pine trees. To evaluate the fuel's viability for commercial vehicles, the company has signed a fuel testing partnership with Colorado State University. Cobalt was named to the Biofuels Digest "30 Most Transformative Technologies of 2010" and ranked first in the competitive biobutanol category.

In 2015, Cobalt Technologies' assets were liquidated in a forced sale.

References 

2005 establishments in California
2015 disestablishments in California
Biofuel in the United States
Companies based in Mountain View, California
List of offshore wind farms in Denmark. This is a list of operational, offshore wind farms in Denmark (within the national maritime boundaries). Denmark's wind power generation is the highest in the world as a fraction of domestic consumption, reaching 47% in 2019.

Data is primarily from the 4C Offshore's Global Offshore Wind Farm Map and Database. Tariff data is supplied by the Danish Energy Agency.  The name of the Wind Farm is the name used by the Energy Company when referring to the Farm and is usually related to a shoal or the name of the nearest town on shore. The Wind Farm part is implied and hence omitted for ease of reading.

Current farms 

Capacity factors are averaged over each wind farm's life.

Future sites 
The list is sorted by capacity, but it can be sorted in any way by clicking once or twice on the triangle symbols ( Δ ) at the top in each column.

Past sites

Gallery

See also

Electricity sector in Denmark
List of wind farms
List of offshore wind farms
Lists of offshore wind farms by country
List of offshore wind farms in the North Sea
List of offshore wind farms in the Baltic Sea

References

Windfarm home pages

External links
 Map of current and coming Danish seaparks

Denmark
CPLINK. CPLINK and Win32/CplLnk.A are names for a Microsoft Windows shortcut icon vulnerability discovered in June 2010 and patched on 2 August that affected all Windows operating systems. The vulnerability is exploitable when any Windows application that displays shortcut icons, such as Windows Explorer, browses to a folder containing a malicious shortcut. The exploit can be triggered without any user interaction, regardless where the shortcut file is located.

In June 2010, VirusBlokAda reported detection of zero-day attack malware called Stuxnet that exploited the vulnerability to install a rootkit that snooped Siemens' SCADA systems WinCC and PCS 7. According to Symantec it is the first worm designed to reprogram industrial systems and not only to spy on them.

References

External links 
 Microsoft Security Advisory (2286198) concerning the Windows vulnerability exploited by CPLINK.
 Infoworld article Is Stuxnet the 'best' malware ever?

Injection exploits
Malware
Mandrel (disambiguation). A mandrel is an object used to shape machined work, a tool component that grips or clamps materials to be machined, or a tool component that can be used to grip other moving tool components

Mandrel may also refer to:

 Mandrel (bending), a device inserted into a pipe or tube to keep it from collapsing during bending
 Mandrel (catheter), the metal guide for flexible catheters
Mandrel (electronics) was the code-name of a World War II electronic counter-measure used by the RAF.
 Mandrel Screen, a Royal Air Force aviation patrol in December 1942 employing the radar jammers during World War II 
 Mandrel wrapping, a technique used in multimode fiberoptics
Operation Mandrel, a series of 53 American nuclear tests in 1969 and 1970

See also
Mandrell
Mandrill
Ion Bostan (academic). Ion Bostan (born 31 July 1949) is a professor and researcher from Moldova. He is a member of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova and was the rector of the Technical University of Moldova.

He is the father of Marcel Ion Bostan, the soloist, keyboards, composer and lyricist.

Studies
 General Secondary Education: Middle School, Cahul City.
 Higher Education: 1966-1971, Polytechnic Institute "S. Lazo "in Chișinău, Faculty of Mechanics.

Professional and administrative activity
 1971 - 1974 engineer at ″Moldovahidromașina″, Chișinău;
 1974 - present, engineer, assistant, senior lecturer, professor, Department of Mechanisms and Machine Bodies, Polytechnic Institute of Chisinau (today Technical University of Moldova);
 1991 - 1992 the head of the Department of Mechanisms and Machine Bodies;
 1994 - present, president of the Association of Engineers of the Republic of Moldova;
 1992 - 2015 Rector of the Technical University of Moldova;
 2004 - 2006 President of the Black Sea Universities Network;
 2007 - present, President of the Council of Rectors of the Republic of Moldova.

Awards
 Order of the Star of Romania, 2000
 Order of the Republic (Moldova), 1994
 Premiul de Stat în domeniul ştiinţei – 1977 and 1999
 „Inventator Emerit al RM”, „Inventator de Elită al României”
 ordinul „Merite de l’Invention”, Bruxelles: în 1997 – gradul Chevalier, în 1998 – gradul Officier, în 1999 – gradul Comandor
 Medalia de Aur a OMPI, Geneva, 1998
 ordinul pentru ştiinţă „Meritul European”, Bruxelles, 1999.

References

External links 
 Academicianul Ion Bostan - 60
 Bostan Ion, academician

1949 births
Living people
People from Cahul District
Moldovan engineers
Titular members of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova
Recipients of the Order of the Republic (Moldova)
Doteraman. Doteraman is an anime television series created by Tatsunoko Production.

Plot
Suzuki is a middle-aged entrepreneur who lives in a small town near Tokyo and owns a small business. Despite his hopelessly normal life, he dreams of becoming a celebrity and being popular. One day he happens to discover the entrance to an unknown space. By traveling through it, he reaches a world of goblins and uses a device to make them obey his commands. He uses his newfound minions for his greedy desires and sets his hand to evil things. Meanwhile, Hajime and his girlfriend Mariko come across a strange alien detective who allows them to don the appearance of a goblin. Dressed like the goblins, they transform into Doteraman and Doterapink respectively. With Doteraman's supernatural strength, they challenge the Suzuki and successfully liberate the manipulated goblins.

Cast
 Noriko Tsukase as Satou Hajime
 Chie Koujiro as Nakamura Mariko
 Yuriko Fuchizaki as Onizou
 Kazuomi Ikeda as Zukan Sokunets
 Jouji Yanami as Suzuki Shigeru / Inchiki-daiou
 Naoko Matsui as Suzuki Manami / Shishunki
 Kenichi Ono as Genki
 Nozomu Sasaki as Tanki
 Ikuo Nishikawa as Inki and Bunta

References

External links
 

1986 anime television series debuts
Nippon Television original programming
Tatsunoko Production
1987 Japanese television series endings
Yvo G. Desmedt. Yvo G. Desmedt (born 1956) is the Jonsson Distinguished Professor at the University of Texas at Dallas, and in addition Chair of Information Communication Technology at University College London.  He was a pioneer of threshold cryptography and is an International Association for Cryptologic Research Fellow.  He also made crucial observations  that were used in the cryptanalysis of the Merkle–Hellman knapsack cryptosystem and observed properties of the Data Encryption Standard which were used by Eli Biham and Adi Shamir when they invented differential cryptanalysis.

Education 
Desmedt received his M.Sc in electrical engineering from the University of Leuven, Belgium in 1979. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Leuven, Belgium in 1984.

Career 
Desmedt has been the Jonsson Distinguished Professor in the Department of Computer Science at The University of Texas at Dallas, USA since August 2012. In addition he is also been Chair of Information Communication Technology in the Department of Computer Science at University College London, since August 2004.

His other professional activities include
 Member of Cyber Security Research and Education Institute. 
 Editor in Chief IET Information Security Journal
 Chair of the Steering Committee of:
 International Conference on Cryptology and Network Security
 International Conference on Information Theoretic Security
 Member of the Steering Committee of the International Workshop on Practice and Theory in Public Key Cryptography (PKC)
He has been active in research for over 30 years mainly in the field of cryptography, network security, critical infrastructure and computer security. His work has resulted in 29 peer-reviewed journal articles, 138 conference and workshop papers, 5 editorships, 25 reference works and 19 informal publications

Awards and honors 
 100 Year Bell Telephone Belgium Prize, 1983
 IBM Belgium Prize for best PhD in Computer Science, 1985
 S.W.I.F.T. (Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication) Prize, 1985
 Center of Excellence in Information Security Education at Florida State University, 2000
 International Association of Cryptologic Research Fellow, 2010

References

External links 
 Dr. Yvo Desmedt's University College London homepage
 Dr. Yvo Desmedt's University of Texas at Dallas home page
 Dr. Yvo Desmedt 2010 IACR Fellow

Modern cryptographers
Living people
International Association for Cryptologic Research fellows
1956 births

Belgian cryptographers
Nanojapyx. Nanojapyx is a genus of diplurans in the family Japygidae.

Species
 Nanojapyx coalingae Smith, 1959
 Nanojapyx gentilei Smith, 1959
 Nanojapyx hamoni Smith, 1959
 Nanojapyx pagesi Smith, 1959
 Nanojapyx pricei Smith, 1959

References

Diplura
Residual-resistance ratio. Residual-resistivity ratio (also known as Residual-resistance ratio or just RRR) is usually defined as the ratio of the resistivity of a material at room temperature and at 0 K.  Of course, 0 K can never be reached in practice so some estimation is usually made.  Since the RRR can vary quite strongly for a single material depending on the amount of impurities and other crystallographic defects, it serves as a rough index of the purity and overall quality of a sample.  Since resistivity usually increases as defect prevalence increases, a large RRR is associated with a pure sample.  RRR is also important for characterizing certain unusual low temperature states such as the Kondo effect and superconductivity.  Note that since it is a unitless ratio there is no difference between a residual resistivity and residual-resistance ratio.

Background
Usually at "warm" temperatures the resistivity of a metal varies linearly with temperature.  That is, a plot of the resistivity as a function of temperature is a straight line.  If this straight line were extrapolated all the way down to absolute zero, a theoretical RRR could be calculated

In the simplest case of a good metal that is free of scattering mechanisms one would expect ρ(0K) = 0, which would cause RRR to diverge.  However, usually this is not the case because defects such as grain boundaries, impurities, etc. act as scattering sources that contribute a temperature independent ρ0 value.  This shifts the intercept of the curve to a higher number, giving a smaller RRR.  

In practice the resistivity of a given sample is measured down to as cold as possible, which on typical laboratory instruments is in the range of 2 K, though much lower is possible.  By this point the linear resistive behavior is usually no longer applicable and by the low temperature ρ is taken as a good approximation to 0 K.

Special Cases
 For superconducting materials, RRR is calculated differently because ρ is always exactly 0 below the critical temperature, Tc, which may be significantly above 0 K. In this case the RRR is calculated using the ρ from just above the superconducting transition temperature instead of at 0 K. For example, superconducting Niobium–titanium wires have an RRR defined as .
In the Kondo effect the resistivity begins to increase again with cooling at very low temperatures, and the value of RRR is useful for characterizing this state.

Examples
 The RRR of copper wire is generally ~ 40–50 when used for telephone lines, etc.

References

Bibliography
Ashcroft, Neil W.; Mermin, N. David (1976). Solid State Physics. Holt, Rinehart and Winston. .

Electrical resistance and conductance
Cryogenics
Superconductivity
Wu Jianping. Wu Jianping (; born 4 October 1953), also known as Jian-Ping Wu, is a Chinese computer scientist. He is Professor and Chair of Computer Science and Technology at Tsinghua University. He is also Chairman of the China Education and Research Network (CERNET) Technical Board and director of the CERNET center, and vice president of the China Internet Association.

Biography 
Wu was born on 4 October 1953 in Taiyuan, Shanxi, China, with his ancestral home in Juye County, Shandong.

Wu graduated from the Department of Electrical Engineering of Tsinghua University in 1977, and earned his master's degree (1982) and Ph.D. (1997) in computer science and technology, also from Tsinghua. He was a visiting scholar at the University of British Columbia in Canada from 1987 to 1989.

His research interests include computer architectures, routing and protocols. As one of main initiators and promoters of Next-Generation Internet (NGI) in China, he is in charge of the CERNET2 backbone, which deployed the world's largest IPv6 Internet backbone.

He was awarded the 2010 Jonathan B. Postel Service Award. for his services to Internet developments in China.

Wu was elected an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 2015. In September 2019, he was elected an International Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.

References

1953 births
Living people
Chinese computer scientists
Academic staff of Tsinghua University
Tsinghua University alumni
Engineers from Shanxi
People from Taiyuan
Members of the Chinese Academy of Engineering
Fellows of the Royal Academy of Engineering
University of British Columbia people
European Union IBM competition cases. On July 26, 2010, the European Commission announced two separate antitrust investigations into International Business Machines (IBM). Both cases were related to alleged abuse of IBM's dominant position in the mainframe market. The first case followed complaints by mainframe emulator vendors T3 Technologies and TurboHercules, later joined by Neon Enterprise Software, and focused on the alleged tying of IBM's mainframe hardware to its mainframe operating system, potentially precluding customers from the execution of mission critical mainframe applications on non-IBM servers. The second case was an investigation begun on the EC's own initiative that looked into IBM's alleged discriminatory behaviour towards competing suppliers of mainframe maintenance services.

In its initial reaction to the EC's decision, IBM said that the allegations had been brought forward by "satellite proxies" of rival Microsoft. (Microsoft was the subject of a series of EU antitrust cases.)
IBM also noted that the company holds numerous U.S. patents (some of which have also been filed in Europe) on its mainframe hardware technologies to protect its ongoing billions of dollars in new mainframe technology investments, that the vendors did not seek and did not pay for licenses to those patents, and that IBM should not be required to support infringement of its own patents.

Resolution 

After losing related court cases in the U.S. against IBM, T3 and Neon withdrew their European Commission complaints in August, 2011. TurboHercules also withdrew its complaint. On September 20, 2011, the European Commission closed its investigation without action into alleged operating system and hardware tying. Separately, IBM agreed to provide mainframe spare parts and certain technical information for five years to maintenance firms. The Commission provisionally approved of IBM's proposed solution and, after a comment period, issued final approval in December, 2011.

References 

IBM
European Union competition law
European Union competition case law
Aviation Historical Park. Aviation Historical Park is an outdoor aviation museum just inside the main gate of Naval Air Station Oceana in Virginia Beach, Virginia.  It is open for visitors on a tour of the base, which is open to military and DOD employees. Aircraft on display represent those historically in use at the air station.

Aircraft in the collection include:

 Douglas XAD-1 (Skyraider)	
 Douglas A-4F (Skyhawk)
 Grumman KA-6D (Intruder)
 Douglas F4D-1 (Skyray)
 Grumman F11F-1 (Tiger)
 Grumman F9F-2 (Panther)
 McDonnell F2H-4 (Banshee)
 North American FJ-3 (Fury)
 Grumman F-14A (Tomcat)
 McDonnell-Douglas F-4B (Phantom II)
 McDonnell-Douglas FA-18A (Hornet)
 Vought F-8E (Crusader)

See also
 List of aerospace museums

References

Aerospace museums in Virginia
Museums in Virginia Beach, Virginia
NASA INSPIRE. NASA INSPIRE (Interdisciplinary National Science Project Incorporating Research and Education Experience) was a NASA educational program that operated between 2008 and 2013. It was a year-round project designed for students in ninth to 12th grade interested in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) topics and careers.

Students mostly participated in INSPIRE through an online learning community, and the program provided activities, projects and challenges, which were completed individually or with other INSPIRE students and/or NASA personnel. During the 2012–13 school year, there were 305 active students in INSPIRE. Those accepted into the program could participate in group research and design competitions.

In this Online Community, students discussed STEM topics with other participants, INSPIRE alumnae who were in college, and NASA personnel, participated in weekly group chats with NASA scientists and engineers, and earned points for completing STEM activities. The points were a factor in selections for additional activities and in determining eligibility of the participants to apply for summer opportunities; in later years, these opportunities ranged from virtual experiences to a multi-day program at Kennedy Space Center.

References

External links
 OLC Registration and Log-In Site

NASA programs
Oklahoma State University
Education in the United States
Twist (software). Twist is a test automation and functional testing solution built by Thoughtworks Studios, the software division of ThoughtWorks. It uses Behavior Driven Development (BDD) and Test-driven development (TDD) for functional testing of the application. It is a part of the Adaptive ALM solution  consisting of Twist for Agile testing by ThoughtWorks Studios,  Mingle for Agile project management and Go for Agile release management.

Twist is no longer supported by ThoughtWorks.

Features 
 Twist allows test specifications to be written in English or any UTF-8 supported language.
 Test implementation is done using Java or Groovy.
 Twist's IDE supports manual, automated and hybrid testing.
 Twist can be used with any Java based driver. It provides support for 
 Selenium and Sahi for testing web-based applications
 SWTBot for testing Eclipse/SWT applications
 Frankenstein for testing Java Swing applications
 Calabash for testing Android and iOS applications
 Fast Script Development
 Consolidation of redundant code (refactoring as “Concepts”)
 Type Ahead and Suggestion
 Team coding
 Version control, organization, and searching in Confluence
 Shared script libraries
 Tagging (Test/Production, Categories, etc.) with Filters
 Filter scripts based on Tags
 Run groups of tests based on Tags

References

External links 
 Twist Community

Automation software
Graphical user interface testing
2008 software