HMS Rifleman (1910). HMS Rifleman was an  built by J. Samuel White & Company, Cowes, completed on 4 November 1910 and sold for breaking up on 9 May 1921.

Construction and design
The British Admiralty ordered 20  destroyers as part of the 1909–1910 shipbuilding programme for the Royal Navy. Three of the class, Rifleman,  and , were to be built by J. Samuel White.

Rifleman was  long between perpendiculars and  overall, with a beam of  and a draught of between  and  depending on load. Displacement was  normal and  full load. The ship's machinery consisted of four White-Forster boilers feeding steam to Parsons steam turbines which drove three propeller shafts. The machinery was rated at  giving a design speed of . The ship had a crew of 72 officers and enlisted.

Gun armament consisted of two  BL Mk VIII guns, one on the ship's forecastle and one aft, and two 12-pounder (76 mm) QF 12 cwt guns carried in the waist position between the first two funnels. Torpedo armament consisted of two  torpedo tubes, with two reload torpedoes carried. The torpedo tubes were aft of the funnels, mounted singly with a searchlight position between them. By 1918, a 3-pounder (47 mm) anti-aircraft gun was fitted, and depth charges were carried.

Rifleman was laid down at White's Cowes, Isle of Wight shipyard on 21 December 1909 and launched on 22 August 1910. Rifleman reached a speed of  during sea trials and was completed in March 1911.

Service
On commissioning, Rifleman joined the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla of the Royal Navy's Home Fleet, and was joined by her sister ships as they commissioned.  She was one of seven destroyers that suffered problems when steaming at full speed off the coast of Ireland during the 1911 Naval Manoeuvres, with serious leaks of water through hull rivets into the ships' oil tanks, requiring that they put into Portland Harbour for repairs. Rifleman was still part of the 2nd Flotilla in August 1914, on the eve of the outbreak of the First World War.

First World War

On the outbreak of the First World War, the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla, including Rifleman joined the newly established Grand Fleet at Scapa Flow. On 23 August 1914, Rifleman collided with the destroyer , with Comet receiving significant damage. On 12–13 November 1914, Rifleman and sister ship  were ordered to investigate sightings of submarines off the Outer Hebrides. Although they reported that there was "indisputable evidence" of submarine activity, the sightings were in fact imaginary.

In early February 1915, Rifleman was one of four destroyers of the 2nd Flotilla ordered to the Irish sea to join a large force of destroyers searching for the German submarine , with Riflemans division, led by , operating out of Barrow-in-Furness. No sign was found of U-21, which had left for Germany before any of the destroyers started search and patrol operations. After these operations finished, Riflemans division escorted the battleship  to Liverpool, arriving on 14 February, before setting off for Scapa Flow. Leaks forced Rifleman to dock at Greenock for repairs, however, with Rifleman not reaching Scapa until 28 February. On 22 May 1915, Rifleman ran aground in fog, forcing her to be docked for repairs.

By January 1916, Rifleman had left the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla, moving to the Mediterranean and joining the 5th Destroyer Flotilla.
On 1 January 1917 the German U-boat  torpedoed the Cunard liner  off Cape Matapan, Greece. She was en route to Alexandria with 2,400 Scottish troops aboard; of these 85 drowned, together with 36 crew. Rifleman, the escorting destroyer, took off 650 and armed trawlers towed the remainder of the survivors in their lifeboats to Crete.

On 15 April 1917 the  was en route from Marseilles to Alexandria, Egypt, when the German U-boat  torpedoed her  east of Malta. Cameronia was a 10,963-ton passenger liner that had been converted to a troopship in January 1917. She was carrying 2,650 troops and the exact number of deaths is unknown, though the number is likely to be 11 crew members and 129 troops. The Chatby Memorial in Egypt lists the names of 127 soldiers as having been lost with Cameronia.  The vessel that carried the survivors to Suda was likely the Rifleman.

On 20 January 1918, Rifleman was listed as under refit at Gibraltar.  Rifleman was still a member of the 5th Destroyer Flotilla at the end of the war on 11 November 1918.

Disposal
Following the end of the war, pre-war destroyers like the Acorns were quickly laid up into reserve. Rifleman had been ordered home by March 1919, and was in reserve at Portsmouth by May 1919. She was sold on 9 May 1921 to Ward for scrapping at their Briton Ferry, South Wales yard.

Pennant numbers

Notes

Citations

References
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Acorn-class destroyers
World War I destroyers of the United Kingdom
1910 ships
Ships built on the Isle of Wight