omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Edison-Opto. Edison Opto Corporation () is a global leading high power LED manufacturer, established in October, 2001 based in Taipei, Taiwan.

Overview
Edison Opto Corporation is principally engaged in the research, manufacture and distribution of high power light emitting diodes (LEDs). Edison Opto's major products include high power LED components and modules, applied to lighting equipment, such as portable products lighting, special lighting, building lighting, commercial lighting and outdoor lighting; Datalink, used as digital music and signal transmission interface for acoustic systems, mobile phones and personal computers (PC) mainboards, and opto sensors, applied for digital cameras and personal digital assistants (PDAs), among others. 

In 2011, Edison Opto created the LDMS service program, which integrates the four essential technologies in LED lighting applications (Thermal Management, Electrical Scheme, Mechanical Refinement and Optical Optimization). In aspect of quality policy, Edison Opto established a photometric testing and product safety laboratory which was certified by UL.

History
Edison Opto Corporation was established in October 2001 and received its RoHS certificate in August 2005. Dongguang Edison Opto was established in July 2006. Yangzhou Edison Opto was established September 2009.

Edison has been listed in Forbes Asia's 200 Best Companies Under A Billion in 2010. In the fourth quarter of 2010 IPO in Taiwan Stock Exchange. The starting year of LDMS business was quarter one of 2011. Certificate Approved EPA LM80 Approved Lab was received in the fourth quarter of 2011. Certificate Approved UL Safety Approved Lab was received September 2012.

Major Products
 Opto Sensor
 Optical SPDIF
 LED Lighting devices and modules.

References

External links
Official Website
Neon LED Flex
Lamomo Neon Signs

Taiwanese brands
Companies based in New Taipei
Electronics companies of Taiwan
Light-emitting diode manufacturers
Manufacturing companies established in 2001
Disodium cocoamphodiacetate. Disodium cocoamphodiacetate (DSCADA) is a synthetic amphoteric surfactant routinely used in personal care products.

Biodegradability
A 2008 study suggested high levels of DSCADA (>216 mg/L) may be toxic to bacteria in wastewater treatment processes. Results from the 2008 research indicated that DSCADA has limited biodegradability and recalcitrant metabolites may develop.

References

Antiseptics
Cosmetics chemicals
Anionic surfactants
Organic sodium salts
Bikaner Airport. Nal Air Force Station (IATA: BKB, ICAO: VIBK), also known as Bikaner Air Force Station and Civil Airport Bikaner, is a domestic airport and an Indian Air Force Station, which serves the city of Bikaner in Rajasthan, India. It is located at Nal, 13 km (8 mi) west of the city. The civil enclave within is operated by the Airports Authority of India (AAI) and regular scheduled flight under the UDAN scheme were inaugurated in 2017. The IAF has deployed the first squadron of the indigenous HAL Tejas MK.1A (No.3 IAF) at this base.

History
By 1964, the diversionary Indian Air Force airfield at Nal was built and operationally ready. The civil air terminal as an enclave within the airforce station was inaugurated on 29 June 2014, and on 26 September 2017 regular flight to Delhi was inaugurated by Air India.

The government-owned Vayudoot operated a 20-seater aircraft to this airport in the past but the service was terminated in 1987. The foundation stone of the new terminal was laid in March 2009 by the then Chief Minister Ashok Gehlot. The airport was expected to be completed in March 2012. A dispute between the AAI and the Ministry of Defence (MoD) regarding height of the terminal building led to delay in starting air services. AAI authorities constructed the building up to the height of 6.75 metres, whereas MoD had permitted a maximum height of 5 metres. The civil enclave will include a terminal for 100 passengers and a 60 x 90 m apron capable of holding two ATR 72 aircraft. Bikaner Airport construction was completed in August 2013.

Airlines and destinations

Statistics

See also 
 List of airports in Rajasthan

References

Indian Air Force bases
Airports in Rajasthan
Transport in Bikaner
Airports established in 1964
1964 establishments in Rajasthan
20th-century architecture in India
Coherent Solutions. Coherent Solutions is a software product development and consulting company with headquarters in Minneapolis, Minnesota, and offshore development offices in Belarus, Bulgaria, Moldova, Mexico, Lithuania, Ukraine, Romania, Georgia, and Poland. The company provides software development services and digital engineering with a focus on Microsoft, Java, and other technologies for Web, Mobile, and Integration solutions.

History
In 1995, Igor Epshteyn founded Coherent Solutions in Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, North America.

In 2003, eight years later, Epshteyn established a development center in Minsk, Belarus, Europe. Coherent's Minneapolis office then became primarily responsible for sales, account management, and front-end consulting onsite with its customers. The company's Minsk office, on the other hand, has performed mainly software design, development, testing, and maintenance.

In 2006, Coherent Solutions became a Microsoft Gold Certified Partner.

In Minsk, Coherent Solutions operates under its subsidiary 'ISsoft Solutions'. In 2007, under the ISsoft name, the company became a member of Belarus High Technologies Park.

References

External links 
 Coherent Solutions website
 Issoft Solutions website

Software companies of Belarus
Companies based in Minneapolis
Software companies based in Minneapolis
Software companies based in Minnesota
Companies established in 1995
Privately held companies based in Minnesota
Software companies of the United States
SS Michael E. SS Michael E was a  cargo ship that was built in 1941. She was the first British catapult aircraft merchant ship (CAM ship): a merchant ship fitted with a rocket catapult to launch a single Hawker Hurricane fighter aircraft to defend a convoy against long-range German bombers. She was sunk on her maiden voyage by a German submarine.

Description
Michael E was built by William Hamilton & Co Ltd, Port Glasgow. Launched in 1941, she was completed in May of that year. She was the United Kingdom's first CAM ship, armed with an aircraft catapult on her bow to launch a Hawker Sea Hurricane.

The ship was  long between perpendiculars ( overall), with a beam of . She had a depth of  and a draught of . She was measured at  and .

She had six corrugated furnaces feeding two  single-ended boilers with a combined heating surface of . The boilers fed a 443 nominal horsepower triple-expansion steam engine that had cylinders of ,  and  diameter by  stroke. The engine was built by David Rowan & Co Ltd, Glasgow.

History
Michael E was owned by the Bury Hill Shipping Co Ltd. a company owned by the Nicholas Eustathiou shipping concerns. She was placed under the management of Counties Ship Management Ltd of London, an offshoot of the Rethymnis & Kulukundis shipbroking company. She was named after Michael Eustathiou, a member of the Nicholas Eustathiou family that had a major shareholding in her. Her Code Letters were BCKB, her UK Official Number was 163168 and she was registered in London.

Michael E was a sister ship of , ,  and , which also were managed by CSM and owned by companies associated with R&K.

Sinking
On 28 May 1941 Michael E sailed in ballast on her maiden voyage from Belfast, Northern Ireland bound for Halifax, Nova Scotia with convoy OB 327. The convoy was dispersed on 1 June and at 20:43 hours on 2 June Michael E was in the North Atlantic several hundred miles southwest of Cape Clear when  fired two torpedoes at her. One missed but the other struck her in the stern killing a crew member and two DEMS gunners, and at 22:21 hours she sank by the stern. On 3 June the Dutch cargo ship  rescued Michael Es master, 44 crew, two gunners and 12 Royal Air Force personnel.

Replacement ship
In September 1941 William Hamilton & Co completed a second CAM ship of the same class for CSM. She was launched as  and effectively replaced Michael E. Primrose Hill survived until October 1942 when a German-operated submarine sank her by torpedo and shellfire.

References

Sources & further reading

1941 ships
CAM ships
Ships built on the River Clyde
Maritime incidents in June 1941
Ships of Counties Ship Management
Ships sunk by German submarines in World War II
Steamships of the United Kingdom
World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean
World War II merchant ships of the United Kingdom
OLGA (technology). OLGA is a modelling tool for transportation of oil, natural gas and water in the same pipeline, so-called multiphase transportation. The name is short for "oil and gas simulator". The main challenge with multiphase fluid flow is the formation of slugs (plugs of oil and water) in the pipelines, which causes large problems at the receiving end at the platform or the onshore plant. The modelling tool makes it possible to calculate the fluid flow and safely bring the flow to the receiving destination on shore, on a platform or a production ship through the pipes.

History

The idea for the tool was conceived in 1979 by two researchers at IFE, Norway: Dag Malnes and Kjell Bendiksen. The first version of OLGA was financed by Statoil and was ready in 1980. The tool was developed further by IFE in collaboration with SINTEF in the 1980s.

January 1, 1984 a joint industry agreement was signed by Statoil, IFE and SINTEF on the continued development of OLGA. IFE had the main responsibility for developing the model, while the technical experiments were performed in SINTEF’s laboratory at Tiller.

Until 2012 the SPT Group owned the rights to OLGA. In March 2012, Schlumberger announced an agreement with Altor Fund II for the acquisition of SPT Group.  The acquisition was completed in Q2.  SPT Group, founded in 1971, was headquartered in Norway employing approximately 280 people in 11 countries at the time of the acquisition.  The tool has been under continuous and still ongoing development, among others in the HORIZON II project where IFE and SPT Group are partners. OLGA has a global market share of about 90%. The technology is regarded as a central success for Norwegian petroleum research.

OLGA has enabled the development of oil and gas fields at deeper seas and farther from shore than would otherwise be possible without this technology, for example the fields Troll, Ormen Lange and Snøhvit.

References

 The history of OLGA 
 Go with the Flow - article 03 Sep 2008
 A Transient Multiphase Temperature Prediction Program (Erickson, D.D., Mai, M.C., Conoco Inc)
 Schlumberger Announces Agreement to Acquire SPT Group

External links
 OLGA

Petroleum technology
Multiphase flow
Computational science
Applied mathematics
Research and development in Norway
Energy analyser. Energy analyser or energy analyzer may refer to:

 A type of diagnostic probe used in the study of plasma physics
 An electron energy analyzer, as used in Auger Electron Spectroscopy
 Electrostatic analyzer, a device used in mass spectroscopy to allow the passage ions or electrons that have a given specific energy
 Wattmeter, an instrument which measures the electrical power circulating in any electric circuit

See also
 Power meter (disambiguation)
Stelber Cycle Corp. Stelber Cycle Corp was a manufacturer of bicycles located in New York City. It was granted a patent for a bicycle stabilizer in 1952. It offered cruiser bicycles in the 1950s and several models during the 1960s in the wheelie bike style designed by George Barris under the Iverson brand name. The Iverson Dragstripper is popular for conversion to the lowrider bicycle style. In the 1970s, Stelbler offered an electric tricycle that it claimed could travel 50 miles on a charge at speeds of up to 15 miles per hour.

References 

Cycle manufacturers of the United States
Defunct manufacturing companies based in New York City
Chhotubhai Gopalbhai Patel Institute of Technology. Chhotubhai Gopalbhai Patel Institute of Technology (CGPIT) is an Higher Education Institute established in 2009 by the Bardoli Pradesh Kelavani Mandal (BPKM), an educational trust, affiliated to Uka Tarsadia University (UTU) in the Surat district of Gujarat, India. CGPIT offers B.Tech and M.Tech programmes in several engineering disciplines. Additionally, Ph.D. programmes are also offered by CGPIT in the disciplines like Electronics & Communication, Civil, Computer Science Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering.

References 

Universities and colleges in Gujarat
Surat district
Inflatable Antenna Experiment. The Inflatable Antenna Experiment (IAE) was a NASA experiment that began on May 19, 1996, consisting of an inflatable antenna made of mylar which was launched from the Space Shuttle Endeavour during the 1996 STS-77 mission, in cooperation with the satellite Spartan-207.

The antenna correctly inflated, separating from Spartan-207, before re-entering Earth's atmosphere a few days later, on 22 May. IAE was intended to pave the way for the development of lightweight inflatable structures for space applications. The IAE was constructed by LGarde, Inc., an American aerospace company based in Orange County, CA.

References

NASA satellites
Antennas
Space science experiments
Spacecraft launched in 1996
French destroyer Enseigne Gabolde. Enseigne Gabolde was a destroyer built for the French Navy. Originally laid down in 1914 as a member of the , construction was suspended in 1914 when the First World War began and was not resumed to a modified design until after the war. She was condemned in 1938 and subsequently scrapped.

Design and description
Enseigne Gabolde had an overall length of , a beam of , and a draft of . She displaced  at normal load and her crew numbered 80 men.

The ship was powered by a pair of Parsons steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam provided by four Normand boilers. The engines were designed to produce  which was intended to give her a speed of . During her sea trials, Enseigne Gabolde reached a speed in excess of  from . The ship stowed  of fuel oil that gave her a range of  at cruising speeds of .

The primary armament of Enseigne Gabolde consisted of three  Modèle 1893 guns in single mounts, one superfiring pair forward of the superstructure and the remaining gun on a platform on the stern. For anti-aircraft defense she was equipped with a single  AA gun. The ship was also fitted with two twin mounts for  torpedo tubes amidships.

Construction and career
Enseigne Gabolde was ordered from Chantiers et Ateliers Augustin Normand and was laid down on 26 June 1914. Construction was suspended later that year and did not resume until 1918 after the design was modified. The ship was launched on 23 April 1921 and was finally completed in 1923. She was struck in 1938.

Citations

References

 
 

Destroyers of the French Navy
Ships built in France
1921 ships
European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas. The European Network of Transmission System Operators for Gas (ENTSOG) is an association of Europe's transmission system operators (TSOs). ENTSOG was created on 1 December 2009 by 31 TSOs from 21 European countries. Creation of the ENTSOG was initiated by the adoption of the European Union third legislative package on the gas and electricity markets. It aims to promote the completion and cross-border trade for gas on the European internal market, and development of the European natural gas transmission network.  According to the third energy package ENTSOG is required to develop an EU-wide ten-year gas network development plan.

See also
Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators
European Energy Community
European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity (ENTSO-E)
 Nord Pool

References

External links

 
Energy in the European Union
Pan-European energy organisations
Daniel Dod. Daniel Dod (28 September 1788 Virginia – 9 May 1823 New York City) was a mathematician and a mechanical engineer.  He fabricated the engine for the first steamboat to cross the Atlantic Ocean.

Biography
Dod was educated at Rutgers College, and became distinguished for his mathematical acquirements. He was especially devoted to the construction of steam machinery, beginning when steam navigation was in its infancy, and soon became one of the most successful engine builders in the country. In 1811 he declined an appointment in Rutgers as professor of mathematics, in order to devote himself to this business. His mechanical constructions were different from former ones, and, having proved superior to all others, were generally adopted. In 1819 the “SS Savannah,” with an engine of his building, made the first steamship voyage across the Atlantic, and returned in safety after visiting England and Russia.

In 1821, Dod moved to New York City, where he was reputed the most successful engine builder in the United States. In 1823, having altered the machinery of a steamboat, he went on board to witness the effect of his repair by a trial trip on the East River. The boiler exploded, and so severely injured Dod that he died a few days thereafter.

Family
Thaddeus Dod, a Presbyterian minister, was the uncle of Daniel Dod. Albert Baldwin Dod, a mathematician and theologian, was the son of Daniel Dod.

References

Bibliography
 
 
 
Attribution

1788 births
1823 deaths
Engineers from Virginia
19th-century American engineers
19th-century American mathematicians
Rutgers University alumni
Deaths from explosion
Karenjy. Karenjy is an automobile manufacturer based in Fianarantsoa, Madagascar. It produced vehicles from 1985 to 1995 when the company was dissolved. In January 2009, the company was re-established and production of the Karenjy Tily, which is based on the Renault 18 and Renault Express, commenced the same year.

In 2019, the factory produced a popemobile for the arrival of Pope Francis in Fianarantso.

Models 
Two models were available in his productive life:
 MAZANA 4x4, diesel engine powered, available in sedan and convertible
 FOAKA 2x4 pickup, petrol engine. The chassis is welded, fitted with Renault mechanical parts and a locally produced fiberglass/composite body.

References

External links
Le Relais Madagascar SARL
Historia Karenjy
team-bhp.com

Car manufacturers of Madagascar
Fianarantsoa
ScienceNet. ScienceNet () is a science virtual community and science blog. It was launched by Science Times Media Group (STMG) and is supported by the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Chinese Academy of Engineering, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China with the mission of establishing global Chinese science community. Since its launch on January 18, 2007, a total of 5,553 scientists and graduate students have blogged on ScienceNet.

According to the editorial board of ScienceNet, it has been ranking the top one among Chinese science websites.

Bloggers
Yu-Chi Ho, Professor, Harvard and Tsinghua University
Rao Yi, Professor and Dean, School of Life Sciences, Peking University
Shi Yigong, Professor and Dean, Department of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Tsinghua University
Lu Bai, Vice President of Biology R&D center, GlaxoSmithKline
Wang Hongfei, Chief Scientist, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
Li Xiaowen, Director, Remote Sensing and GIS Research Center, Beijing Normal University
Wu Yishan, Chief Engineer, Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China
Cao Cong, Senior research associate, State University of New York

History
 January 18, 2007: official launch
 April 2008: the selecting blog articles of 2007 year on ScienceNet was published — 
 September–December 2008: held the first national youth science blogs competition
 July 2009: the selecting blog articles of 2008 year on ScienceNet was published — 
 November 2009: the selecting blog articles of Yu-Chi Ho on ScienceNet was published — 
 April–June 2001: held the second national youth science blogs competition
 April 2010: ScienceNet opened an account on Sina Weibo

Influences
Rao Yi and Cui Keming debated on hiring policies by posting their opinions on ScienceNet and was further featured by the Editorial of magazine Nature.

Professor Chen Yongjiang posted a series of articles on ScienceNet to uncover the academic fraud case happened in Xi'an Jiaotong University. The main criminal Li Lianshen was finally fired by the university after the following report of State Media.

References

External links
  
  科学网博客首页
  科学网新浪微博

Science blogs
Chinese Academy of Sciences
Chinese science websites
2007 establishments in China
Internet properties established in 2007
Chinese-language websites
Process analytical chemistry. Process analytical chemistry (PAC) is the application of analytical chemistry with specialized techniques, algorithms, and sampling equipment for solving problems related to chemical processes. It is a specialized form of analytical chemistry used for process manufacturing similar to process analytical technology (PAT) used in the pharmaceutical industry.

The chemical processes are for production and quality control of manufactured products, and process analytical technology is used to determine the physical and chemical composition of the desired products during a manufacturing process. It is first mentioned in the chemical literature in 1946(1,2).

Process sampling
Process analysis initially involved sampling the variety of process streams or webs and transporting samples to quality control or central analytical service laboratories. Time delays for analytical results due to sample transport and analytical preparation steps negated the value of many chemical analyses for purposes other than product release. Over time it was understood that real-time measurements provided timely information about a process, which was far more useful for high efficiency and quality. The development of real-time process analysis has provided information for process optimization during any manufacturing process. The journal Analytical Chemistry (journal) publishes a biennial review of the most recent developments in the field.

The first real-time measurements in a production environment were made with modified laboratory instrumentation; in recent times specialized process and handheld instrumentation has been developed for immediate analysis.

Applications
Process analytical chemistry involves the following sub-disciplines of analytical chemistry:  microanalytical systems, nanotechnology, chemical detection, electrochemistry or electrophoresis, chromatography, spectroscopy, mass spectrometry, process chemometrics, process control, flow injection analysis, ultrasound, and handheld sensors.

References

Further reading
 McMahon, T.; Wright, E. L. in Analytical Instrumentation: A Practical Guide  for  Measurement and Control; Sherman, R.E.,  Rhodes, L. J., Eds.; Instrument Society of America: Research Triangle Park, NC, 1996.
 Gregory, C. H. (Team Leader); Appleton, H. B.;  Lowes, A. P.; Whalen, F. C. Instrumentation & Control in the German Chemical Industry. British Intelligence Operations Subcommittee Report 1007, 12 June 1946 (per discussion with Terry McMahon).
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Analytical chemistry
Microfluidics
Electrochemistry
Electrophoresis
Chromatography
Cheminformatics
Ultrasound