omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Kia EV5. The Kia EV5 is a battery electric compact crossover SUV produced by Kia since 2023. It is the third model in the manufacturer's "EV" battery electric vehicle range after the EV6 and EV9. It is also the first battery electric vehicle that will be exported by Kia from China, being produced by joint venture Jiangsu Yueda Kia Motors.

Overview
A concept car previewing the production version was revealed in China on 20 March 2023, at the brand's EV Day event. The concept uses sustainable materials throughout the interior, including plant-based materials such as seaweed extract and recycled plastic bottles used on the seat trim, headliner and door and dashboard linings.

The production version of the EV5 was released in August 2023 at the Chengdu Motor Show. The model was designed using Kia's 'Opposites United' design language, also featuring a new version of the brand's trademark 'Digital Tiger Face', incorporating a new lighting signature.

The EV5 is powered by a lithium iron phosphate (LFP) battery produced by FinDreams, and a  electric motor with  maximum torque. For export markets, the EV5 will be equipped with a nickel-manganese-cobalt (NMC) battery with a capacity of up to 82 kWh.

Markets

Thailand 
The EV5 went on sale in Thailand on 26 March 2024. The country became the first EV5 export destination from China. Two powertrains are offered in Thailand, which include a  front-wheel drive version (for Light, Air and Earth Long Range trims) and the top-spec Earth Exclusive trim with dual-motor all-wheel drive rated at . The GT Line AWD variant was added in November 2024.

New Zealand 
Pricing and specifications for the EV5 was announced in July 2024, with deliveries beginning in September 2024. Five variants are available: Light, Light+, Earth, Earth AWD and GT Line AWD; all variants uses a 88 kWh battery pack.

North Africa 
The EV5 was launched in Morocco on 5 September 2024.

Australia 
The EV5 was launched in Australia on 14 October 2024 with four variants available: Air 2WD Standard Range, Air 2WD Long Range, Earth AWD Long Range and GT Line AWD Long Range.

Pakistan 
The EV5 was launched in Pakistan on 25 October 2024.

Latin America 
The EV5 was launched in Latin America in October 2024 with two variants.  Air standard range 500kms WLTP and Air long range 720kms WLTP.  Both versions have a single front motor with 218hp and 310NM of torque.

Singapore 
The EV5 was launched in Singapore at the 2025 Singapore Motorshow. It will be available with a variant with less than  of power output to be eligible for the Category A Certificate of Entitlement. It will be first Kia model to be assembled at the Hyundai Motor Group Innovation Center Singapore (HMGICS) facility.

Canada 
The EV5 will be introduced in Canada at the 2025 Canadian International Auto Show in Toronto. The model is expected to launch in early 2026 with an NACS port. Kia will not sell the EV5 in the United States.

Powertrain

References

External links 
  

EV5
Cars introduced in 2023
Compact sport utility vehicles
Crossover sport utility vehicles
Production electric cars
Electric concept cars
Kaisen Linux. Kaisen Linux (stylized as ka:sen linux) is a system rescue Linux distribution based on Debian and composed of free and open-source software. It is originated from France. Kaisen is designated for the IT professionals. The operating system is developed by Kaisen Team which is led by Kevin Chevreuil. It is also supported by the volunteers. It has KDE Plasma, LXQt, MATE, Xfce interfaces.

See also 
 Comparison of Linux distributions
 Debian
 Linux

References

External links 
 Official website
 

Debian-based distributions
Free software operating systems
X86-64 Linux distributions
Linux distributions
Lanthanum oxyfluoride. Lanthanum(III) oxyfluoride is an inorganic compound of lanthanum, fluorine, and oxygen with the chemical formula LaOF.

Synthesis
Several methods of synthesizing LaOF are known:

 Hydrolysis of lanthanum fluoride by superheated steam:
 

 Decomposition of lanthanum fluoride semihydrate when heated in vacuum:
 

 Reacting lanthanum oxide with lanthanum fluoride in vacuum:

Physical properties
The compound forms colorless crystals.

Uses
The compound is used to produce thin films.

References

Lanthanum compounds
Oxyfluorides
Ilman Shazhaev. Ilman Shazhaev (born 13 May 1993, Grozny, the Chechen Republic) is a scientist, IT engineer, and the author of 30 scientific papers and 10 patents.

Early life and education 
Ilman Shazhaev was born on the 13th of May in 1993 in Grozny, the Chechen Republic. In 2012, he received a gold medal at the Russian Federal Young Scientists Contest for his innovative project of a new-generation electricity counter. In 2015, Ilman graduated from Moscow State Road & Automobile University with a BS degree in Informatics and Computing.

From 2015 to 2017, he studied Mechanical Engineering in Harbin Institute of Technology, China. From 2017 to present, Ilman is a PHD candidate in Management of Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, China.

From 2011 to 2012, Ilman worked as an engineer and researcher at Grozny State Oil Technological University. From 2013 to 2014, he served as an assistant to the Head of Grozny State Oil Technological University.

Due to his academic records, in 2014, Ilman was awarded the Russian President Scholarship. In 2015, he got the Chinese Government Scholarship, and in 2017 — Shanghai Government Scholarship. At the same time, Ilman initiated a business incubator program in partnership with the Heilongjiang province government of China and Wanda Group. Under Ilman's coordination, the program helped 10 startups and businesses accelerate and set up their business in the Chinese market.

In 2019, he cofounded Acoustery, a health tech company that developed AI technology for the early recognition of respiratory diseases.

In 2022, Ilman Shazhaev founded a decentralized science metaverse platform connecting scientists, gamers, and investors — MetaDeSci. Also, he created Farcana Gaming Metaverse and Farcana Labs, the scientific and engineering platform specialized in the cryptocurrency industry.

References 

Software engineers
1993 births
Living people
Varix VC 50. The VC 50 was an 8-bit home computer produced in Brazil by the company Engetécnica (later called Varix) between 1983 and 1985. It was one of the many clone machines based on the TRS-80 Color Computer introduced during the Brazilian "Market Reserve", like the Codimex CD-6809 or Prológica CP 400 COLOR.

History 

Launched in 1983, the initial target audience for the VC50 was mainly agricultural companies, sugar mills and distilleries. The machine, originally equipped with an integrated floppy disk drive and numeric keypad, came to be used as a controller for industrial manufacturing processes and for financial and production calculations related to agriculture. Varixx, formerly Engetécnica/Varix, developed specific software packages for these usages (including for example of sucrose content control or freight price list generation). The machine faced competition from established business machines like the CP 500 and the Sistema 700, both from Prológica, as well as Apple II compatibles, having a limited success, with 500 to 1000 units sold.

Despite intending to establish itself as a professional computer, the VC 50 also tried to compete with other Brazilian TRS-80 Color Computer clones, like the CP 400. It was not successful due to the extra cost of the integrated floppy disk drive.

Technical features 
The basic features of the VC 50 are similar to the TRS-80 Color Computer.

 CPU: Motorola 6809E, 890 kHz to 1.8 MHz
 Memory:
 ROM: 16 KB (containing Varix Basic)
 RAM: 64 KB
 Keyboard:
 Built-in, 52-keys plus 12-keys keypad
 Display: Motorola 6847, 9 colors
 Text mode (with 32 x 16 characters)
 Low resolution graphics (with 64 x 32 pixels)
 Medium and high resolution graphics (up to 256 x 192 pixels, 2 colors per pixel)
 Expansion port (cartridges, disk interfaces, etc.)
 Built in disk drive: 180K, single sided
 Other ports:
 Composite video monitor (PAL-M color TV using an external modulator)
 RS-232C serial port
 Analogue or digital joysticks
 Cassette recorder (1500 baud, with remote engine control)

See also 
 Motorola 6809
 CP 400 COLOR
 Codimex CD-6809
 LZ Color 64
 TRS-80 Color Computer

References 

Computer-related introductions in 1983
Goods manufactured in Brazil
Personal computers
TRS-80 Color Computer
Lanthanum oxysulfide. Lanthanum oxysulfide is an inorganic compound, a salt of lanthanum and hydrogen sulfide acid, with the formula .

Synthesis
 Calcination of lanthanum(III) sulfate in oxygen current at 750 °C:

The resulting product is reduced with hydrogen when heated:

Physical properties
The compound forms yellowish-white hexagonal crystals.

Uses
The compound is used as a laser host material.

References

Lanthanum compounds
Sulfides
Sulfur compounds
Oxygen compounds
Inorganic sulfur compounds
Lenore Zuck. Lenore D. Zuck (born 1958) is an Israeli-American computer scientist whose research involves formal methods in software engineering, as well as information privacy. She is a research professor of computer science at the University of Illinois Chicago.

Education and career
Zuck was born in Tel Aviv in 1958, and earned a bachelor's degree in 1979 from the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology. She went to the Weizmann Institute of Science for graduate study in computer science, earning a master's degree in 1983 and a Ph.D. in 1987. Her doctoral dissertation, Past Temporal Logic, concerned temporal logic, and was supervised by Amir Pnueli.

She was an associate professor of computer science at Yale University, and then at New York University, before moving to the University of Illinois Chicago in the early 2000s.

Selected publications

References

External links
Home page

1958 births
Living people
Scientists from Tel Aviv
Israeli computer scientists
Israeli women computer scientists
American computer scientists
American women computer scientists
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology alumni
Yale University faculty
University of Illinois Chicago faculty
Ambient IoT. Ambient IoT, from ambient and Internet of things, is a concept originally coined by 3GPP that is used in the technology industry referring to an ecosystem of a large number of objects in which every item is connected into a wireless sensor network using low-cost self-powered sensor nodes. Bluetooth SIG has assessed the total addressable market of Ambient IoT to be more than 10 trillion devices across different verticals.

The applications of Ambient IoT include making supply chains for food and medicine more efficient and sustainable, protecting from counterfeiting and delivering the data required for advanced transportation and smart city initiatives. Ambient IoT has been called "the original vision for the IoT" by U.S. Department of Commerce IoT Advisory Board chair Benson Chan.

Standards for Ambient IoT are being considered by 3GPP, IEEE and Bluetooth SIG.

References

Internet of things
Ambient intelligence
Pertechnetyl fluoride. Pertechnetyl fluoride is an inorganic compound, a salt of technetium and hydrofluoric acid with the chemical formula . The compound was originally synthesized by H. Selig and G. Malm in 1963.

Synthesis
Effect of fluorine on technetium(IV) oxide at 150 °C:

Dissolution of ammonium pertechnetate in anhydrous hydrogen fluoride:

Physical properties
The compound forms a yellow substance.

Chemical properties
The compound can be hydrolyzed to produce pertechnetic acid and hydrofluoric acid. 

It also reacts with arsenic pentafluoride or antimony pentafluoride.

References

Technetium compounds
Oxyfluorides
Patricia Lago. Patricia Lago is an Italian computer scientist. She is a full professor at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam in the Netherlands, where she leads the Software and Sustainability Research Group S2, which she established and has led since 2011. Her research interests are software engineering, software architecture and software sustainability.

Education and career 

Lago took her master's degree in computer science at the Università degli Studi di Pisa in 1992, and in 1996 a Ph.D. degree in control and computer engineering at the Politecnico di Torino. After completing her Ph.D. degree, she was associated with the Politecnico di Torino as a postdoctoral researcher and then as an assistant professor until 2003. Since 2003 she has been employed at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, first as an associate professor, and since 2015 as professor.

The aim of Lago's research is to create software engineering knowledge that makes software better, smarter and more sustainable. The research has been applied to areas such as smart cities, digital transformation and digital healthcare. She has been an editor for several key professional journals and chaired program boards for important international research conferences.

In 2022, Lago was the recipient of an Honorary Doctorate, dr.h.c., from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU).

References

External links 
  Lago's profile page, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
 
  Lago in Computer Science Bibliography

Italian computer scientists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Italian women computer scientists
Academic staff of Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
University of Pisa alumni
Polytechnic University of Turin alumni
Academic staff of the Polytechnic University of Turin
Teju Ajani. Teju Ajani is a global technology executive and a Software Engineer. She recently served as the Managing Director (Nigeria) for Apple Inc. She was Apple Inc's first African top-executive employee in Africa and the first woman in that role. 

The technology expert has work experience with BEA Systems, VMware, Oracle, Google and Apple and is recognized as one of the most influential women in technology by various organizations, and a frequently featured speaker across technology and media circles.

Early life and education 
Born in Nigeria, she attended Federal Government Girls College, Sagamu and holds a Bachelor of Science (BS) in Economics and a Master of Science in Software Engineering (MSSE) from Golden Gate University in San Francisco. 

She also has various certificates in Startup Management from Stanford University Pragmatic Institute, and Google respectively.

Career 
Ajani worked as a software engineer at Vovida networks in California. 
She joined BEA systems and worked as a Developer Relations Engineer and as a systems engineer in her early career. She switched paths and worked as a senior customer programs manager at VMware. 

In 2011, she served as a principal product manager at Oracle before joining Google in 2012 as its business development manager in Nigeria. In 2014, she joined YouTube as its head of content partnerships for Sub-Saharan Africa. And in 2018 she assumed the role of country manager for Android partnerships for Google. She was appointed managing director of Apple in Nigeria in 2021.

She is an advocate for women in leadership and technology, and an active investor and advisor in Startup circles.

References 

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Apple Inc. executives
Nigerian business executives
Golden Gate University alumni
Ethylene trithiocarbonate. Ethylene trithiocarbonate is an organosulfur compound with the formula . This yellow solid is prepared by alkylation of trithiocarbonate with 1,2-dibromoethane. Ethylene trithiocarbonate is an intermediate in the synthesis of tetrathiafulvalene and its derivatives.

References

Thiocarbonyl compounds
Five-membered rings
Sulfur heterocycles
Heterocyclic compounds with 1 ring
Bailey's FFT algorithm. The Bailey's FFT (also known as a 4-step FFT) is a high-performance algorithm for computing the fast Fourier transform (FFT). This variation of the Cooley–Tukey FFT algorithm was originally designed for systems with hierarchical memory common in modern computers (and was the first FFT algorithm in this so called "out of core" class).  The algorithm treats the samples as a two dimensional matrix (thus yet another name, a matrix FFT algorithm) and executes short FFT operations on the columns and rows of the matrix, with a correction multiplication by "twiddle factors" in between. 

The algorithm got its name after an article by David H. Bailey, FFTs in external or hierarchical memory, published in 1989. In this article Bailey credits the algorithm to W. M. Gentleman and G. Sande who published their paper, Fast Fourier Transforms: for fun and profit, some twenty years earlier in 1966. The algorithm can be considered a radix- FFT decomposition.

Here is a brief overview of how the "4-step" version of the Bailey FFT algorithm works:

 The data (in natural order) is first arranged into a matrix.
 Each column of a matrix is then independently processed using a standard FFT algorithm.
 Each element of a matrix is multiplied by a correction coefficient.
 Each row of a matrix is then independently processed using a standard FFT algorithm.

The result (in natural order) is read column-by-column. Since the operations are performed column-wise and row-wise, steps 2 and 4 (and reading of the result) might include a matrix transpose to rearrange the elements in a way convenient for processing. The algorithm resembles a 2-dimensional FFT, a 3-dimensional (and beyond) extensions are known as 5-step FFT, 6-step FFT, etc.

The Bailey FFT is typically used for computing DFTs of large datasets, such as those used in scientific and engineering applications. The Bailey FFT is a very efficient algorithm, and it has been used to compute FFTs of datasets with billions of elements (when applied to the number-theoretic transform, the datasets of the order of 1012 elements were processed in mid-2000s).

See also 
 Row-column FFT algorithm
 Vector-radix FFT algorithm

References

Sources
 
 
 
 
 

FFT algorithms
Tami Tamir. Tamar (Tami) Tamir (Hebrew: תמי תמיר; born 1968) is an Israeli computer scientist specializing in approximation algorithms and algorithmic mechanism design, especially for problems in resource allocation, scheduling, and packing problems. She is a professor in the Efi Arazi School of Computer Science of Reichman University.

Education and career
Tamir was born in 1968, and graduated in 1992 from the Technion – Israel Institute of Technology with a bachelor's degree in computer science. She continued at the Technion for graduate study, earning a master's degree in 1995 and completing her Ph.D. in 2001. Her doctoral dissertation, Class-Constrained Resource Allocation Problems, was supervised by Hadas Shachnai.

While still a graduate student, Tamir worked at Intel, in the Israel Software Lab, from 1994 to 1997, and had a summer position at Hewlett-Packard. After postdoctoral research at the Technion and the University of Washington, Tamir joined the Efi Arazi School of Computer Science of Reichman University in 2004. She was vice-dean of the school from 2008 to 2012, and dean from 2012 to 2017.

Selected publications

References

External links
Home page

Living people
Israeli computer scientists
Israeli women computer scientists
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology alumni
Academic staff of Reichman University
1968 births
Emanuele Dalla Torre. Emanuele Dalla Torre (; born September 19, 1980) is an Italian-Israeli physicist whose research focuses on condensed matter physics, quantum optics, and ultra-cold atomic systems. He received his PhD from the Weizmann Institute of Science in 2011. He is currently an associate professor at the Physics Department in Bar-Ilan University in Israel and a scientist of Quantymize, a startup in the field of quantum computing and quantum optimization. In the past, he worked as a postdoctorate fellow at the department of Physics of Harvard University in the US and spent a sabbatical year at Rigetti Computing. Dalla Torre said he values scientific international collaborations, especially between his two home nations, Italy and Israel. He is a vocal and influential opponent of the academic boycott against Israel.

Research 
Dalla Torre researches the field of quantum physics, particularly in the study of nonequilibrium quantum many-body systems. Some of his work delves into topological phases of matter, quantum phase transitions, and disorder and interactions in quantum systems. His study has found implications for recent experiments with superconducting materials and quantum simulators, such as ultracold atoms and quantum computers.

Fellowships and prizes 
 Technion Excellence Program for undergraduate students  
 Adams Fellowship for doctorial students of the Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
 Rothschild Postdoctoral Fellowship of Yad Hanadiv
 ITAMP Postdoctoral Fellowship of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics
 2021 Rector Prize for Scientific Innovation at Bar-Ilan University

References

External links 
 Dalla Torre publication list at Google Scholar
 Dalla Torre publication list at arXiv
 Department of Physics at Bar-Ilan University
 Website of the "Many body quantum dynamics" at Bar-Ilan University led by Dalla Torre
 Italy-Israel  by Emanuele Dalla Torre

1980 births
Living people
21st-century Israeli physicists
21st-century Italian physicists
Academic staff of Bar-Ilan University
Academics from Milan
Bar-Ilan University alumni
Israeli people of Italian-Jewish descent
Italian emigrants to Israel
Scientists from Milan
Eric Mensforth. Sir Eric Mensforth, CBE, DL, FREng, FIMechE, FRAeS; Hon. FIEE (17 May 1906 – 20 February 2000) was a British engineer. He was one of the pioneers of the British helicopter industry.

He was educated at Altrincham County High School, University College School and King's College, Cambridge.

References 

1906 births
2000 deaths
People educated at University College School
Alumni of King's College, Cambridge
Knights Bachelor
Commanders of the Order of the British Empire
Deputy lieutenants
Fellows of the Royal Aeronautical Society
Fellows of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers
20th-century British engineers
Charles J. MacGowan. Charles J. MacGowan (June 2, 1887 – October 25, 1960) was a Scottish-born American labor union leader.

Born in Argyllshire in Scotland, MacGowan emigrated to Canada with his father in 1897.  In 1909, he began working as a boilermaker on the Grand Trunk Pacific Railroad, and soon joined the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers (IBB).

MacGowan emigrated to the United States in 1913, continuing to work as a boilermaker and remaining active in the IBB.  From 1917, he worked full-time for the union.  He later became assistant to the president of the Railway Employes' Department of the American Federation of Labor (AFL), and served on the Railroad Adjustment Board.  In 1936, MacGowan was elected as a vice-president of the IBB, and then in 1944 as president of the union.

In 1945, Harry S. Truman appointed MacGowan to the Labor-Management Conference.  He was also a labor consultant at the founding conference of the United Nations.  In 1947, he was additionally elected as a vice-president of the AFL.

MacGowan was a founder of the League for Political Education in 1948.  In 1949, he attended the founding conference of the International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, and in 1951, he was the AFL delegate to the British Trades Union Congress.  He retired as president of the IBB in 1954, but took a prominent role in the negotiations which merged the AFL into the new AFL-CIO, and continued as one of its vice-presidents.

References

1887 births
1960 deaths
American trade union leaders
Scottish emigrants to Canada
Scottish emigrants to the United States
Vice presidents of the American Federation of Labor
Vice presidents of the AFL-CIO