omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Bipradas Pal Chowdhury Institute of Technology. Bipradas Pal Chowdhury Institute of Technology (BPC IT), established in 1956, is a government polytechnic institute located in Krishnanagar, Nadia, West Bengal. This institute was named in the memory of landlord and Bengali industrialist Bipradas Pal Chowdhury. This institute is the pioneer of Diploma in Civil Engineering in the state of West Bengal, as this was the first polytechnic institute to ever get a license in Civil Engineering (which is why it was formerly called LC (License in Civil Engineering) College). This polytechnic college is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education, and is recognized by AICTE, New Delhi. This polytechnic offers diploma courses in Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering and Computer Science & Technology.

References

External links
 Admission to Polytechnics in West Bengal for Academic Session 2006-2007
 http://bpcitkrishnagar.org/

Universities and colleges in Nadia district
Universities and colleges established in 1956
1956 establishments in West Bengal
Technical universities and colleges in West Bengal
Krishnanagar
Royal Air Force Antarctic Flight. The Royal Air Force Antarctic Flight was an independent flight of the Royal Air Force organised to support the Norwegian–British–Swedish Antarctic Expedition in 1949-50. It was the first RAF unit to operate in Antarctica.

The Flight was led by Squadron-Leader George Brian Walford, and had five personnel in total, selected from over 250 volunteers - two officer pilots and three non-commissioned officer mechanics. It operated two Auster Mark 6 aircraft, painted orange and modified for cold-weather conditions, with convertible ski/wheel and float undercarriages.

The Flight was shipped to Antarctica from Cape Town aboard the Norsel, a Norwegian ship, in November 1949, and operated from the newly established Maudheim station in early 1950, supporting the mapping of the area around the station in preparation for scientific expeditions into the continent. The aircraft were withdrawn in February 1950 and the flight was disbanded on its return to South Africa. In the following seasons, air support was provided to the expedition by Norwegian aircraft. 

The two modified Auster aircraft were acquired by the Australian government for the Antarctic Flight RAAF in 1952, and after rebuilding work were deployed to Antarctica in the 1953/54 summer season, where both operated from Mawson station. One was lost on the return voyage, but the other served in Antarctica over a number of years until it was sold after the end of the 1958/59 season.

Another two Austers were operated by the RAF and RNZAF (as "Auster Antarcticas") as part of the Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition in 1955-58.

References

Further reading
Walford, GB. Report by officer commanding R.A.F. Antarctic Flight. Norwegian-British-Swedish Antarctic Expedition, 1949-50. London: Air Ministry, 1950.

Royal Air Force independent flights
Aviation in Antarctica
1950 disestablishments in Antarctica
Military units and formations established in 1949
1949 establishments in Antarctica
Industrial Training Institute, Midnapore. Industrial Training Institute, Midnapore known as Govt ITI Midnapore. This Institute established in 1967,  is one of the oldest government vocational training institute located in Rangamati, Midnapore,  West Bengal. This ITI offers different training courses on Carpenter, Electrician, Fitter, Foundryman, Machinist, Turner, Welder, Wireman, Sheet Metal Worker.

References

External links

ITI Midnapore 

Educational institutions established in 1967
1967 establishments in West Bengal
Industrial Training Institute (ITI) in West Bengal
Murshidabad Institute of Technology. Murshidabad Institute of Technology, established in 1956,  is a government polytechnic college located in Cossimbazar, Berhampore,  Murshidabad district, West Bengal.

About
The college is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education, and recognised by the All India Council for Technical Education.

It offers diploma courses in 
Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering
Electrical Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
Civil Engineering 
Agricultural Engineering.

See also

References

External links
 Admission to Polytechnics in West Bengal for Academic Session 2006-2007

Universities and colleges in Murshidabad district
Universities and colleges established in 1956
1956 establishments in West Bengal
Technical universities and colleges in West Bengal
Harasankar Bhattacharya Institute of Technology and Mining. Harasankar Bhattacharya Institute of Technology and Mining,  is the best government polytechnic located in Raniganj,  Paschim Bardhaman district, West Bengal. This polytechnic is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education,  and recognized by AICTE, New Delhi. This polytechnic offers diploma courses in Electronics & Instrumentation, Survey, and Mining Engineering.

References

External links
 Admission to Polytechnics in West Bengal for Academic Session 2006-2007

Universities and colleges in Paschim Bardhaman district
Educational institutions established in 1994
1994 establishments in West Bengal
Technical universities and colleges in West Bengal
Asansol Polytechnic. Asansol Polytechnic, is a government polytechnic located in Asansol, Paschim Bardhaman district, West Bengal. This polytechnic is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development,  and recognised by AICTE, New Delhi. This polytechnic offers diploma courses in Civil Engineering, Electrical engineering, Mechanical engineering, Metallurgical Engineering, Mining engineering, and Mine surveying.

References

External links
 Admission to Polytechnics in West Bengal for Academic Session 2006-2007
https://sites.google.com/site/asansolgovtpolytechnic/
https://collegewiki.in/asansol-polytechnic/

Universities and colleges in Paschim Bardhaman district
Technical universities and colleges in West Bengal
Educational institutions established in 1957
1957 establishments in West Bengal
M.B.C. Institute of Engineering and Technology. M.B.C. Institute of Engineering and Technology, established in 1893 (as the oldest government polytechnic in West Bengal) is a Govt. Polytechnic college affiliated to West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development, located in Sadhanpur,  Purba Bardhaman district.

About college
It is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education,  and recognised by AICTE, New Delhi. It offers diploma courses in Electronics & Telecommunication, Electrical, Mechanical  and Civil Engineering. The intake is 300 students for Diploma courses annually. This college is approved by the Government of West Bengal and All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE).

Location
The institute is located about  northwest of Kolkata, on the southern side of Grand Trunk Road. The nearest airport is at Kolkata about one and a half hours' drive through NH2. Burdwan is well connected through rail and road with the rest of India.

Admission procedure
Admission in the first year (regular entry) and second year (lateral entry) to the diploma courses are based on the merit list of JEXPO and VOCLET exam respectively conducted by West Bengal State Council of Technical Education.

Departments

Library & centers
In the college there is a library, study facility, language room, common room and seminar hall.

See also

References

External links

M.B.C College

Universities and colleges in Purba Bardhaman district
Educational institutions established in 1893
1893 establishments in India
Technical universities and colleges in West Bengal
Bohr model of the chemical bond. In addition to the model of the atom, Niels Bohr also proposed a model of the chemical bond.

He proposed this model first in the article "Systems containing several nuclei" - the third and last of the classic series of articles by Bohr, published in November 1913 in Philosophical Magazine.

According to his model for a diatomic molecule, the electrons of the atoms of the molecule form a rotating ring whose plane is perpendicular to the axis of the molecule and equidistant from the atomic nuclei. The dynamic equilibrium of the molecular system is achieved through the balance of forces between the forces of attraction of nuclei to the plane of the ring of electrons and the forces of mutual repulsion of the nuclei. The Bohr model of the chemical bond took into account the Coulomb repulsion - the electrons in the ring are at the maximum distance from each other.

Thus, according to this model, the methane molecule is a regular tetrahedron, in which center the carbon nucleus locates, and in the corners - the nucleus of hydrogen. The chemical bond between them forms four two-electron rings, rotating around the lines connecting the center with the corners.

The Bohr model of the chemical bond could not explain the properties of the molecules. Attempts to improve it have been undertaken many times, but have not led to success.

A working theory of chemical bonding was formulated only by quantum mechanics on the basis of the principle of uncertainty and the Pauli exclusion principle. In contrast to the Bohr model of chemical bonding, it turned out that the electron cloud mainly concentrates on the line between the nuclei, providing a Coulomb attraction between them. For many-electron atoms, the valence bond theory, laid down in 1927 by Walter Heitler and Fritz London, was a successful approximation.

References

Bibliography 
 
 

Chemical bonding
Quantum chemistry
Chemistry theories
Electron
Women's Polytechnic, Chandannagar. Women's Polytechnic, Chandannagar, is a girls polytechnic located in Chandannagar, Hooghly district, West Bengal.

About college
This polytechnic is affiliated to West Bengal State Council of Technical Education,  and recognized by AICTE, New Delhi. This polytechnic offers diploma courses in Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, Architecture and
Computer Science & Technology.

See also

References

External links
 Admission to Polytechnics in West Bengal for Academic Session 2006-2007

Universities and colleges in Hooghly district
Technical universities and colleges in West Bengal
Educational institutions in India with year of establishment missing
Engineering Institute For Junior Executives. Engineering Institute For Junior Executives, established in 1969,  is a government polytechnic located in Mahendra Bhattacharya Road, Dalalpukur,  Howrah, West Bengal. This polytechnic is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education,  and recognised by AICTE, New Delhi. This polytechnic offers diploma courses in electrical, electronics and telecommunication, mechanical and metallurgical engineering. Many MNC companies conduct campus placement from EIJE, Howrah. Companies like L&T, Vesuvius India Ltd, Jindal Steel & power Limited hire fresh engineers from this college. Apart from these MNC's, some West Bengal based engineering firms like Kiswoak, Vikrant Forge, Datre Corporation also offer campus selection.

History 
The institute began on 27 January 1969 with the name "Engineering Institute For Junior Executives" for the purpose of "training of technicians (foreman)" as per the then need of industry under a team comprising founder principal, Bhabani Prasad Sanyal and a few staff members and a few part-time faculty. A course L.M.E. (Licentiate Mechanical Engineering ), also called Sandwich Pattern, was started with annual intake capacity of 55 students. At that time, classes were held from 8 am to 2.30 pm, and second semester of each year was scheduled for industrial training. In May 1974, this institute received approval and sanctioned staff pattern and in September 1974, the Government. of West Bengal took over this institute. In July, 1991, the state government abolished the sandwich pattern course and introduced three year diploma courses as follows :

Mechanical Engineering – started in 1991
Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering –  started  in  1995
Electrical Engineering –  started in  2007
Metallurgical Engineering –  started  in  2008

All courses are approved by the "All India Council for Technical Education" and the "West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development" with intake capacity of 60 students in each stream.

Societies names:-
DMET:- Metal society (founded in 2017), society's are engaged in various development activities like, library facility for needy students. Smart & decorated class rooms. 
DME:- Mechanical society (founded in 2018)
DEE:- Electrical society (founded in 2019)
DETC:- Electronics society (founded in 2019)

Courses offered 
 Diploma in Mechanical engineering 
 Diploma in Electrical engineering 
 Diploma in Electronics and telecommunication
 Diploma in Metallurgical engineering

References

External links
 Engineering Institute For Junior Executives Homepage

Universities and colleges in Howrah district
Universities and colleges established in 1969
1969 establishments in West Bengal
Technical universities and colleges in West Bengal
Kingston Polytechnic College. Kingston Polytechnic College, established in 2004,  is a polytechnic, spread across 27.5 acres of land in Barasat, North 24 Parganas district, West Bengal.

About college
This polytechnic is affiliated with the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education,  and recognized by AICTE, New Delhi. This polytechnic offers diploma courses in  Electronics and Telecommunication, Automobile, Electrical, Computer Science & Technology, Mechanical and Civil Engineering. The college has a separate 3 months professional course on Solar Engineering.

See also

References

External links
 Admission to Polytechnics in West Bengal for Academic Session 2006-2007
 Kingston Polytechnic College

Universities and colleges in North 24 Parganas district
Educational institutions established in 2004
2004 establishments in West Bengal
Technical universities and colleges in West Bengal
Active Shipbuilding Experts' Federation. The Active Shipbuilding Experts' Federation is an international non-governmental organization. Its purpose is to contribute sound development of international maritime transportation and further enhancement of the world maritime safety, marine environment protection and maritime security, through communication and cooperation among the shipbuilding industry on technical agenda especially in International Maritime Organization. The federation's activities cover matters in relation to building new ships as well as repair conversions, offshore units.

Members 
The Active Shipbuilding Experts' Federation has 10 members. which are constructing more than 90% of global share of new ship deliveries. Members are national shipbuilders' associations or a major shipbuilder in the absence of an association.

 The Shipbuilders' Association of Japan (SAJ)
 China Association of the National Shipbuilding Industry (CANSI)
 Korea Offshore & Shipbuilding Association ( KOSHIPA)
 Turkish Shipbuilders' Association (GISBIR)
 Association of Marine Industries of Malaysia (AMIM)
The Association of Singapore Marine & Offshore Energy Industries (ASMI)
 Colombo Dockyard PLC (Sri Lanka)
 Shipyard Association of India (SAI)
 Indonesia Shipbuilding and Offshore Industry Association (IPERINDO)
 Shipbuilding Industry Corporation (SBIC)
 Thai Shipbuilding and Repairing Association (TSBA)

Notes and references

External links
 Active Shipbuilding Experts' Federation

Marine engineering organizations
Organizations based in Seoul
Baruipur Government Polytechnic. Baruipur Government Polytechnic, established in 2013,  is a government polytechnic located in Baruipur,  South 24 Parganas district, West Bengal. This polytechnic is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education,  and recognized by AICTE, New Delhi. This polytechnic offers diploma courses in Electrical, Mechanical and civil Engineering.automobile Engineering is coming soon.

References

External links
 

Universities and colleges in South 24 Parganas district
Educational institutions established in 2013
2013 establishments in West Bengal
Technical universities and colleges in West Bengal
Raja Ranajit Kishore Government Polytechnic. Raja Ranjit Kishore Government Polytechnic, established in 2014, is a government polytechnic located in Ramgarh, Jhargram district, West Bengal.

About college
This polytechnic is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education,  and recognized by AICTE, New Delhi. This polytechnic offers diploma courses in Computer Science & Technology, Electrical Engineering and Mechanical Engineering.

Faculty

See also

References

External links

http://www.rrkgovtpolytechnic.in/index.php
http://www.jobsfordiploma.com/
http://rrkgpolytechnic.in/

Universities and colleges in Jhargram district
Educational institutions established in 2014
2014 establishments in West Bengal
Technical universities and colleges in West Bengal
Tufanganj Government Polytechnic. Tufanganj Government Polytechnic, established in 2014, is a government polytechnic located in Tufanganj, Cooch Behar district, West Bengal.

Info
This polytechnic is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical and Vocational Education and Skill Development, and recognised by AICTE, New Delhi. This polytechnic offers diploma courses in Mechanical Engineering, Survey Engineering and Civil Engineering with an intake of 60 per each.

It is equipped with a Machine Shop, Fitting Shop , Fluid Power Laboratory along with a Computer Laboratory.

The very first batch of this institute has passed in 2017.

Facilities

Tufanganj Government Polytechnic offers a range of essential facilities to ensure a comfortable and productive environment for its students. These include:

Hostels : On-campus hostels provide safe and comfortable accommodation.

Classrooms : Well-equipped classrooms with modern teaching aids support effective learning.

Lift : A lift facility is available for easier access to different floors, especially for differently-abled students.

Labs : The institution is equipped with state-of-the-art laboratories for practical learning in engineering and technology fields.

Workshop : Students can get easy access of Workshop like Machine Shop, Lathe, Carpentry,  Hydraulics and others.

Being a government institute, students can get support with financial aid through scholarships such as Kanyashree, aimed at assisting female students, and other government scholarships for both merit-based and economically disadvantaged students, ensuring equitable access to education.

Location
It is located in Chamta (Urban Area of Tufanganj) which is 2 km away South from Tufanganj Town. It is also located nearby Tufanganj Railway Station. College Campus is situated on the Tufanganj-Balabhut Road.

See also

References

External links 
 

Universities and colleges in Cooch Behar district
Educational institutions established in 2014
2014 establishments in West Bengal
Technical universities and colleges in West Bengal
Raipur Government Polytechnic. Raipur Government Polytechnic, is a government polytechnic located in Raipur, Bankura, West Bengal, India.

Overview
This polytechnic is affiliated to the West Bengal State Council of Technical Education,  and recognized by All India Council for Technical Education, New Delhi. It offers diploma courses in electrical, mechanical and civil engineering.

Raipur Govt. Polytechnic is situated at Siromonipur on the road of Bankura-Jhargram Road via Raipur.

Academics

Diplomas offered 
Raipur Government Polytechnic offers Diploma Engineering in the fields of:
 Mechanical engineering
 Civil engineering
 Electrical engineering

See also

References

Universities and colleges in Bankura district
Technical universities and colleges in West Bengal
2016 establishments in West Bengal
Universities and colleges established in 2016
Lithium monoxide anion. Lithium monoxide anion () is a superbase existing in the gas phase. It was the strongest known base until 2008, when the isomeric diethynylbenzene dianions were determined to have a higher proton affinity. The methanide ion  was the strongest known base before lithium monoxide anion was discovered.

 has a proton affinity of ~1782 kJ/mol.

Synthesis of the lithium monoxide anion 
The anion is prepared in a mass spectrometer by successive decarboxylation and decarbonylation of lithium oxalate anion under collision-induced dissociation (CID) conditions:

The above method to synthesize the lithium monoxide anion is inefficient and difficult to carry out. The required ion rapidly reacts with traces of moisture and molecular oxygen present in the air. The reaction is further intensified by the high pressure argon that is introduced into the instrument to carry out the CID step.

References

See also 
Lithium oxide

Superbases
Lithium compounds
Oxyanions
Rajkiya Engineering College, Azamgarh. Rajkiya Engineering College, Azamgarh also known as REC Azamgarh (formerly Manyawar Kanshiram Engineering College of Information Technology) is a government engineering college located in Azamgarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is affiliated with Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University (AKTU) , Lucknow , and offers undergraduate programs in various disciplines of engineering. REC Azamgarh was established by Government of Uttar Pradesh under special component plan in year 2010, the college has started offering B.Tech Programme in three disciplines – Information Technology (IT), Mechanical Engineering (ME) and Civil Engineering (CE) with intake of 60 seats in each branches from the session 2010–11.

History
Rajkiya Engineering College, Azamgarh was established in 2010 and was formerly known as Manyawar Kanshiram Engineering College of Information Technology. Until 2016 it operated from Madan Mohan Malaviya University of Technology in Gorakhpur. From 2015 to 2018 the director was Dhirendra Kumar Singh, and from February 2018 to April 2021 was Satya Prakash Pandey and from April 2021 onwards Dr. Bipin Kumar Tripathi is serving as the Director of the college.

Campus
The campus is spread across 30 acres and is equipped with facilities like:
 Administrative block
 Academic buildings
 Hostel facilities
 Laboratories
 Sports complex
 Library

Academics
REC Azamgarh offers undergraduate programs in the following disciplines:
 Information Technology 
 Mechanical Engineering
 Civil Engineering

The college follows the curriculum prescribed by Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University (AKTU) and conducts examinations and evaluations accordingly.

Admission
Admissions to REC Azamgarh are conducted through the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) Mains or the Uttar Pradesh State Entrance Examination (UPSEE), now merged into JEE. Candidates must meet the eligibility criteria set by the university and state government for admission to the undergraduate programs.

Facilities
The college provides various facilities to students and staff, including:
 Library.
 Hostels: Separate hostels for boys and girls with mess facilities.
 Laboratories.
 Sports: Facilities for indoor and outdoor games.

Student Life
The college organizes various extracurricular activities, including:
 Annual cultural festival (REC fest) 
 Technical events and workshops
 Sports competitions
 National-level conferences and seminars

Affiliations
REC Azamgarh is affiliated with Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, which oversees its academic activities, including the curriculum, examinations, and degree awards.

Rankings
As of now, REC Azamgarh does not have a national ranking in platforms like NIRF.

See also
 Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University
 Azamgarh

References

 

Education in Azamgarh
Farzaneh Sharafbafi. Farzaneh Sharafbafi (, born 1973) is an Iranian manager and academic who was the Chairwoman and was the CEO of Iran Air.

She has taught at Amirkabir University of Technology and Shahid Sattari Aeronautical University.

References 

Living people
1973 births
Academic staff of Amirkabir University of Technology
Iranian aerospace engineers
Iranian women engineers
Academic staff of Shahid Sattari Aeronautical University
21st-century women engineers
Iranian women in business
21st-century Iranian businesspeople