omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
John M. Pauly. John Mark Pauly is the Reid Weaver Dennis Professor of Engineering in the Department of Electrical Engineering at Stanford University. He is co-director of the Magnetic Resonance Systems Research Laboratory (MRSRL), which designs improved MRI techniques and equipment. 
 He is Advisor to Stanford Student Space Initiative.

Education 
Pauly completed a Bachelor of Science degree in Electrical Engineering (EE) from Iowa State University in 1979. In 1981, a Master of Science in EE from Carnegie-Mellon University, and in 1990, completed his PhD from Stanford Department of Electrical Engineering where his PhD was supervised by Albert Macovski.

Research and career
Pauly joined Stanford as a research associate in 1990. He joined the electrical engineering faculty in 2001.

Pauly's research areas include magnetic resonance imaging, medical imaging, signal processing, and image reconstruction. He is Advisor to Stanford Student Space Initiative.

Particularly in image reconstruction, fast imaging methods, pulse sequence and RF pulse design. Pauly led the Real-time MRI effort in the 1990s. His former doctoral students include Karla Miller and Michael Lustig.

As of July 2019, Pauly has been granted approximately 66 patents. He is also a registered US Patent agent.

Pauly is also involved with Stanford Amateur Radio Club, W6YX. He is a registered FCC Extra Class Amateur Radio License (AG6WH). He offers a course for students interested in obtaining a license.

Awards and honors
 2012 Gold Medal, International Society of Magnetic Resonance in Medicine 
 2014 Fellow, American Institute of Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE) 
 2005 Fellow, International Society of Magnetic in Medicine

References 

Stanford University Department of Electrical Engineering faculty
Living people
American electrical engineers
Stanford University School of Engineering faculty
Carnegie Mellon University alumni
Stanford University alumni
Electrical engineering academics
Stanford University faculty
Year of birth missing (living people)
Soha Hassoun. Soha Hassoun is American computer scientist. She is Professor (since 2015) and Past Chair (2013–2016) of the Department of Computer Science at Tufts University. Hassoun's interests lie at the intersection of machine learning and systems biology.

Biography 
Hassoun earned her BSEE degree from the South Dakota State University (1986), MS from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1988), and PhD from the Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington (1997).

In 1988–1991 Hassoun was an integrated circuit designer with the Microprocessor Design Group, Digital Equipment Corporation. She worked as consultant for IKOS Systems (later part of Mentor Graphics) (1999–2001) and some other EDA companies. Since 1998 she has been with Tufts University.

Awards and recognition
2016: Marie R. Pistilli Women in Engineering Achievement Award
2015: IEEE CEDA (Council on Electronic Design Automation) Distinguished Service Award for chairing the Design Automation Conference
2000, 2007: ACM/SIGDA Distinguished Service Award
2002: ACM/SIGDA  Technical Leadership Award
 Senior member of IEEE (2007) and ACM
2001–2006: NSF CAREER Award

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American computer scientists
Tufts University faculty
South Dakota State University alumni
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
University of Washington College of Engineering alumni
Electronic engineering award winners
American women computer scientists
21st-century American women
Sima Gao Bridge. Sima Gao Bridge () is a historic stone arch bridge in the town of Chongfu, Tongxiang, Zhejiang, China.

History
The bridge was first built in the 14th century, in the ruling of Hongwu Emperor in the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). It was rebuilt in 1749, in the 14th year of Qianlong Emperor's reign during the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), and was damaged by war in 1864, in the ruling of Tongzhi Emperor. Yu Liyuan (), the magistrate of Shimen County, reconstructed it in 1876. In March 2005, it was designated as a cultural relic protection unit at provincial level by the Zhejiang Government.

Architecture
The bridge measures  long,  wide, and approximately  high. A pair of Chinese guardian lions stands on both sides of its baluster shafts.

References

Bridges in Zhejiang
Arch bridges in China
Qing dynasty architecture
Bridges completed in 1876
Rebuilt buildings and structures in China
1876 establishments in China
Stone bridges in China
Chrony. chrony is an implementation of the Network Time Protocol (NTP). It is an alternative to ntpd, a reference implementation of NTP. It runs on Unix-like operating systems (including Linux and macOS) and is released under the GNU GPL v2. It is the default NTP client and server in Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 15, and available in many Linux distributions.

Support for Network Time Security (NTS) was added in version 4.0.

Comparison with the reference implementation 

In contrast to NTPsec, which is a security-focused fork of , chrony was implemented from scratch. It was designed to synchronize time even in difficult conditions such as intermittent network connections (such as laptops) and congested networks. Some improvements in this regard (compared to reference ntpd) include that it never steps (abruptly adjusts) time outside of startup, can correct for asymmetric network jitters, and can use larger clock rate adjustments on Linux to deal with a broken clock. It typically synchronizes faster and more accurately.

Unlike , it supports synchronizing the system clock via hardware timestamping (i.e. packet times on the network adapter), improving accuracy of time synchronization between machines on a LAN – to the order of 70 nanoseconds (from asymmetry), comparable to Precision Time Protocol. It also supports synchronization by manual input, so as to perform time correction within an isolated network.

 does not implement broadcast, multicast, and anycast modes of operation. It also does not implement the insecure "autokey" authentication. It uses external programs to drive hardware time sources (e.g.  for GNSS), unlike , which has many built-in drivers.

See also 

 OpenNTPD
 timesyncd

References

External links 
 

Network time-related software
Free software programmed in C
Software using the GNU General Public License
Anette Kolmos. Anette Kolmos is a Danish professor in engineering education and problem-based learning (PBL) at the Department of Planning at Aalborg University.

Education 
In 1984, Anette Kolmos got her MA in social science and psychology at Aalborg University. By 1989, she had completed her Ph.D. in technology and gender studies.

Career and achievements 
Since 2003, Anette Kolmos has been employed as a Professor of Engineering Education and Problem-based Learning at the Department of Planning at Aalborg University. The aim of her studies has, among other things, been to research and disseminate knowledge and information regarding problem-based learning to the rest of the world. For one thing, this resulted in Kolmos becoming the chairman of a UNESCO project on problem-based learning in 2007. Later, she was entrusted with the leadership of the only Danish UNESCO category 2 center: Aalborg Center for Problem Based Learning in Engineering, Science and Sustainability.

In 2009, Anette Kolmos joined the European Society for Engineering Education, SEFI, as president of the organisation. Here, she became the first, and so far only, female president of the large organisation.

Additionally, Kolmos has also been working as a visiting professor at the KTH Royal Institute of Technology in Stockholm and UTM University Technology Malaysia.

In 2013, Anette Kolmos was honored with the IFEES Global Award for Excellence in Engineering Education. She received the award for her efforts in her development and research within the field of engineering education.

In 2015, she also received the SEFI Fellowship Award for "deserving service for engineering education in Europe". In 2023, SEFI further awarded Anette Kolmos withe the Leonardo da Vinci medal.

Anette Kolmos has been a continuously active researcher and has published more than 250 research articles. Furthermore, she is an editor at the European Journal of Engineering Education.

Selected works 

 Kristina Edström, Anette Kolmos, Lauri Malmi, Jonte Bernhard, Pernille Andersson A (2018). Bottom-up strategy for establishment of EER in three Nordic countries – the role of networks, European Journal of Engineering Education. 
 Kolmos, Anette; Holgaard and, Jette Egelund.  Impact of PBL and company interaction on the transition from engineering education to work. /. In PBL, Social Progress and Sustainability. Aalborg Universitets Forlag, 2017. pp. 87 – 98.
 Kolmos, Anette.PBL CURRICULUM STRATEGIES : From Course Based PBL to a Systemic PBL Approach. In Aida Guerra; Ronald Ulseth; Anette Kolmos, eds. PBL in Engineering Education: International Perspectives on Curriculum Change. Sense Publishers, 2017. pp. 1–12.
 Kolmos, Anette. PBL in the School System. / in Pre-university Engineering Education. Sense Publishers, 2016. pp. 141–153.

References 

Living people
1956 births
Danish women educators
Aalborg University alumni
Academic staff of Aalborg University
Engineering educators
Academic staff of the KTH Royal Institute of Technology
Elizabeth Jane Smith (engineer). Elizabeth Jane Smith (3 October 1889-?) was the first woman to study engineering at a Scottish University. She studied at the University of Edinburgh and although she did not graduate she went on to found and run the British Resorcin Manufacturing Co., Ltd in London.

Education 
She was born near Edinburgh and went first to Currie Primary, and then on to James Gillespie's High School for 4 years. At the age of 12 she went on to the Broughton Junior Student Centre, from where she entered the University of Edinburgh in 1909. She enrolled at first in an Arts degree and then switched to study for a Pure Science degree. Although she passed most of her courses, she left in 1913 without graduating.

Work 
In 1917 she founded and was Director of the British Resorcin Manufacturing Co Ltd, located at 162 Villiers Road, Willesden Green, London. Although the company was only operational for a few years (closing in 1922), they were listed as an exhibitor at the British Scientific Products Exhibition in August 1918, held at King's College London, and organised by the British Science Guild.

References 

1889 births
Year of death missing
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
People educated at James Gillespie's High School
20th-century Scottish women engineers
20th-century Scottish engineers
Janet Olson. Janet Olson is American electrical engineer and electronic design automation industry executive, currently vice president engineering at Cadence Design Systems. Previously, she was vice president of engineering at Synopsys.

She received her BS in electrical engineering and computer engineering at Carnegie Mellon University and MS in electrical engineering from Stanford University.

Awards
2017: Marie Pistilli Award
2015: YWCA Tribute to Women Award

References

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American electrical engineers
Electronic design automation people
Carnegie Mellon University alumni
Stanford University alumni
Electronic engineering award winners
Takeoff Acceleration Monitoring System. A Takeoff Acceleration Monitoring System automates the pilot monitoring of Distance to Go (DTG), "to sense, in a timely fashion the development of insufficient acceleration, which would extend the takeoff roll, perhaps precipitously".

Over the years, recommendations have been made to develop a Take Off Performance Management System.  The NLR and NASA developed TOPMS prototypes. However, these systems were never operationally introduced.

EASA established two working groups (WGs) to address this issue. WG-88 focussed on the specification and standardization of On-Board Weight and Balance Systems 
(OBWBS), an ongoing effort for what is considered to be a feasible option. WG-94 focussed on standards and operational conditions for a TOPMS; it WG-94 was concluded early 2017, considering that TOPMS was not feasible, in particular due to limitations in technology and data availability. 

A version suitable for detecting gross errors, which can be integrated in existing avionics, has been proposed by National Aerospace Laboratory (NLR), KLM, and Martinair. 

A 2019 research paper explores the cause of a July 2017 serious incident, caused by erroneous data entry, where such system could have been useful. It "summarises a basic takeoff acceleration monitoring system and the effect this would have had on the July 2017 event".

Related inventions 
 Airplane takeoff and landing performance monitoring system

References 

Aircraft instruments
Aircraft components
Avionics
Runway safety
Ada Poon. Ada Poon is a professor of electrical engineering at Stanford University. She is the principal investigator of Stanford Integrated Biomedical Systems Lab.

Education, Career and Research
Ada Poon completed her undergraduate study in electrical and electronic engineering from the University of Hong Kong. She completed her M.S. (1999) and Ph.D. (2004) degrees from the EECS department at the University of California, Berkeley, supervised by Robert W. Brodersen.

In 2005, she joined her advisor's startup company, SiBeam Inc. In 2006, she joined the faculty of University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign. She has been faculty at Stanford Department of Electrical Engineering since 2008.

Dr. Poon's research is in integrated biomedical systems. Her research is focused on discovering ways to extremely miniaturize electronic devices such pacemaker, neuromodulators, and artificial pancreas so that they can be seamlessly implanted into patients with minimal invasiveness to provide targeted therapy for individuals.

As of July 2019, Ada Poon has been granted approximately 11 patents.

References

External links
 Stanford profile, Ada Poon 
 Stanford University profile, Ada Poon
 Poon Research Lab, Stanford Integrated Biomedical Systems

Stanford University Department of Electrical Engineering faculty
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American women engineers
21st-century women engineers
American electrical engineers
Stanford University School of Engineering faculty
Stanford University alumni
Electrical engineering academics
Stanford University faculty
21st-century American women
Carolina Osorio. Carolina Osorio is a full professor in Decision Sciences at HEC Montreal. Her work is focused on operations research applied to urban transportation.

Early life and education 
Osorio was born in Colombia. She studied in France and in the United Kingdom before earning a PhD in 2010 from École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne in Switzerland under the supervision of Michel Bierlaire.

Professional accomplishments 
Osorio was included in the MIT Technology Review's prestigious Innovators Under 35 list in 2015. She has created an algorithmic system that analyzes transit systems and is capable of proposing improvements to optimize traffic through evaluations and forecasts.

The algorithms recreate traffic simulations using data captured by a network of urban sensors and cameras. This analysis is able to reduce traffic jams as well as  emissions, and can also inform drivers of how their movements affect traffic, how much energy they consume, and the amount of emissions they produce. Her work leverages multimodal data sources including individual travelers and vehicles to analyze and optimize the performance of transportation systems at the scale of entire metropolitan areas.

Awards 
According to Cornell Engineering, She was recognized as one of the outstanding early-career engineers in the U.S. by the National Academy of Engineering's EU-US Frontiers of Engineering Symposium, and is the recipient of a US National Science Foundation CAREER Award, an MIT CEE Maseeh Excellence in Teaching Award, an MIT Technology Review EmTech Colombia TR35 Award, an IBM Faculty Award and a European Association of Operational Research Societies (EURO) Doctoral Dissertation Award.

Selected publications 

 Osorio, C., & Chong, L. (2015). A computationally efficient simulation-based optimization algorithm for large-scale urban transportation problems. Transportation Science, 49(3), 623-636.
 Osorio, C., & Nanduri, K. (2015). Energy-efficient urban traffic management: a microscopic simulation-based approach. Transportation Science, 49(3), 637-651.
 Osorio, C., & Nanduri, K. (2015). Urban transportation emissions mitigation: Coupling high-resolution vehicular emissions and traffic models for traffic signal optimization. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 81, 520-538.
 Osorio, C., & Selvam, K. K. (2017). Simulation-based optimization: achieving computational efficiency through the use of multiple simulators. Transportation Science, 51(2), 395-411.
 Osorio, C., & Yamani, J. (2017). Analytical and scalable analysis of transient tandem Markovian finite capacity queueing networks. Transportation Science, 51(3), 823-840.

References 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Colombian women scientists
Colombian environmental engineers
Massachusetts Institute of Technology people
École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne alumni
Academic staff of HEC Montréal
Alumni of University College London
Grenoble Institute of Technology alumni
Dora Altbir. Dora Altbir (born 21 February 1961) is a Chilean physicist in the field of nanoscience and nanotechnology. She was awarded the National Prize for Exact Sciences (Chile) in 2019 for her work in the theoretical study of magnetic nanostructures. She is currently a professor at the University of Santiago, Chile.

Altbir is director of the Center for the Development of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (CEDENNA) and director of the Dirección de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica (DICYT) at University of Santiago, Chile. She is a corresponding member of the Chilean Academy of Sciences.

References 

Chilean women scientists
Living people
1961 births
Chilean physicists
Junqiao Wu. Junqiao Wu is a Chancellor's professor and Department Chair of materials science at the University of California, Berkeley. Wu's materials science research focuses on semiconductors, electronic materials and thermal energy transport. Wu's research in semiconductors has led to major discoveries in the field, such as indium gallium nitride alloys have bandgaps spanning the entire near infrared to ultraviolet spectrum, electrons in vanadium dioxide conduct energy without conducting heat, a temperature adaptive radiative coating that automatically switches thermal emissivity, as well as a range of applications in solar cells, infrared imaging, photonics, and thermoelectrics. He received a BS degree from Fudan University, a MS degree from Peking University, and a PhD degree under Prof. Eugene Haller from UC Berkeley. He received postdoctoral training under Prof. Hongkun Park from Harvard University. His honors include the Berkeley Fellowship, the 29th Ross N. Tucker Memorial Award, the U.C. Regents' Junior Faculty Fellowship, the Berkeley Presidential Chair Fellowship, the US-NSF Career Award, the US-DOE Early Career Award, the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) from the White House, the Outstanding Alumni Award from Peking University China, the Bakar Faculty Fellows Award, elected Fellow from the American Physical Society (APS) and the 2023 John Bardeen Award from the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS). He is currently on the Chair Line of the Division of Materials Physics at the American Physical Society (APS), and holds joint appointment at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

Awards and honors 
 Ross N. Tucker Award, 2003
 Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers, 2013
Fellow of American Physical Society (APS), 2018
John Bardeen Award from the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society (TMS), 2023

References 

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
American materials scientists
UC Berkeley College of Engineering faculty
Chinese materials scientists
Fellows of the American Physical Society
Recipients of the Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers
Yukiko Ogawa. Yukiko Ogawa () is a materials science researcher at the National Institute for Materials Science in Tsukuba, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan. Ogawa’s research focuses on next-generation structural materials — particularly lightweight ones such as magnesium alloys — that show promising potential to improve fuel efficiency in vehicles, make electronic devices more portable and open up new possibilities in medical devices. The use of magnesium alloys has been limited as they are difficult to shape into new forms. But Ogawa succeeded in controlling the microstructure and mechanical properties of magnesium by heat treatment, which had previously been considered impossible. For her efforts in creating the next generation of smart materials, Ogawa was recognized as a 2018 L’Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science International Rising Talent. Ogawa grew up in Komaki, Aichi Prefecture and studied engineering at Tohoku University in Sendai.

In her spare time, Ogawa enjoys reading novels, sewing, embroidery and painting. She also travels with her husband and family and visits hot springs.

Bibliography 

 Ogawa, Yukiko (2019). "Development of High Performance Magnesium Alloy Through Phase Transformation". Materia Japan. 58 (7): 395–400.  .
 Ogawa, Yukiko; Sutou, Yuji; Ando, Daisuke; Koike, Junichi (2018-05-30). "Aging precipitation kinetics of Mg-Sc alloy with bcc+hcp two-phase". Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 747: 854–860.  
 Ando, D.; Ogawa, Y.; Suzuki, T.; Sutou, Y.; Koike, J. (2015-12-15). "Age-hardening effect by phase transformation of high Sc containing Mg alloy". Materials Letters. 161: 5–8.

References 

Living people
Japanese materials scientists
21st-century Japanese scientists
Japanese women scientists
Year of birth missing (living people)