omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Savane (software). Savane is a free web-based software hosting system. It includes issue tracking (bugs, tasks, support, news, and documentation), project member management by roles and individual account maintenance.

History 

The GNU Project's GNU Savannah website started out using SourceForge as its hosting software.  However, after Savannah was set up, SourceForge was changed into proprietary software by its authors. Loïc Dachary, main site's administrator at the Free Software Foundation, forked the software in order to maintain it.

This software fork was originally called simply Savannah, since it was the software running the GNU Project's Savannah website and had no other name.

Professor of Physics at the University of Porto Jaime E. Villate installed an instance of this software at CERN for the interest of the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid. From this point, CERN regularly hired GNU project contributor Mathieu Roy to work under the guidance of CERN developer Yves Perrin to improve the software so it would fit the needs to use it to coordinate software developments related to the Worldwide LHC Computing Grid.
It was first released in February 2004 under the name Savane, the French word for "savannah", to distinguish the software from the two main instances GNU Savannah and CERN Savannah.

The latest major public release (3.0) was made in December 2006. Since then, the project failed to recruit new developers while Mathieu Roy and Yves Perrin lost interest in its development. Sylvain Beucler took the project over to ultimately decide, in 2013, to work on FusionForge, another fork of SourceForge, instead.

Installations 

 GNU Savannah  provides the software development and issue tracking platform for GNU Projects, under the umbrella of the Free Software Foundation, but also to non-GNU projects.

 Gna!  provided a software development and issue tracking platform, under the umbrella of the Free Software Foundation France.

 CERN Savannah  provides the platform for issue tracking and workflow control for the software developments related to the LHC Computing Grid project, LHC being the Large Hadron Collider currently being built at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) near Geneva.

References 

Free groupware
Free project management software
Software forks
Ahmedabad Suburban Railway. Ahmedabad Suburban Railway is a planned regional rail system in the city of Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.

History 
The suburban railway was proposed to let people live in satellite towns and commute easily making less pressure on urban infrastructure. The project was conceptualised by the Delhi Metro Board around 2003. The Detailed Project Review was submitted to the Gujarat Infrastructure Development Board (GIDB) by Delhi Metro Rail Corporation in October 2005. GIDB sent it to RITES for verification. The project had received approval in 2009 but was not implemented. During Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors Summit 2015, MOU was signed with Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd for a suburban railway system in Ahmedabad. Later it was announced in 2016 Union Rail Budget.

Corridors 
The project will use the existing Right of Way of Indian Railways, passing through Ahmedabad by upgrading and integrating existing facilities. Two corridors are planned for Ahmedabad Suburban Railway.

 Corridor 1 : Barejadi-Ahmedabad Junction-Kalol (43.49 km) with stops at Geratpur, Vatva, Maninagar, Sabarmati, Chandkheda, Khodiyar, and Saij Sertha Road
 Corridor 2 : Ahmedabad Junction-Naroda (9.47 km) with stops at Asarva, Ahmedabad Airport, Saijpur and Sardargram

References

External links
 RRS on GIDB website

Rail transport in Gujarat
Proposed railway lines in India
Transport in Ahmedabad
European Infrastructure Consolidation. The European Infrastructure Consolidation is a base closure process of the United States Department of Defense which focuses on restructuring forces in Europe. While similar to the Base Realignment and Closure process in the mainland United States, the process is generally easier due to members of Congress not fighting to save bases in their home districts and states.

See also
Base Realignment and Closure

References

External links
2015 European Infrastructure Consolidation Map

Lists of United States military installations
Military history of the United States
United States Department of Defense
United States defense policymaking
Q (software). Q is a computer software package for molecular dynamics (MD) simulation (current release: Q6). Unlike other MD codes, it has specialized since its conception (Marelius et al. 1998) on three specific types of free energy calculations. These calculations are based on the methods: empirical valence bond (EVB), free energy perturbation (FEP), and linear interaction energy (LIE), as well as, more recently, also path integral calculations using the bisection quantum classical path (BQCP) approach.

The methods in which the program specializes can return quantitative calculations of the energy balance which occurs in  proteins and nucleic acids. It can provide insight into key problems in biochemistry such as, energetic details on parts of the translation mechanism in mitochondrial ribosomes (Lind et al. 2013), or details in enzymatic reactions (Mones et al. 2013), among others.

The program is similar to GROMACS in being force-field agnostic, meaning that it provides no force-field, but can rather use common force-fields such as CHARMM, AMBER, OPLS, and GROMOS.

The software provides one main utility for molecular dynamics called qdyn, and various subprograms such as qprep (to prepare input files from X-ray coordinates), qfep (to process MD calculations for FEP), and others.

General command to run 
The general command to run Q is very similar to that of other MD programs and its syntax for a dynamics run is as follows:

qdyn inputfile.inp > outputfile.out

qdyn – This is the name of the main program which runs dynamics.

inputfile.inp – This is a text file which specifies all options to the program such as how long are the simulation and the time-steps, what temperature is being simulated, and many others.

outputfile.out – This is the output file which gives a detailed account of the energetic results. The verbosity of the information in the output file is controlled in the input file. The output places emphasis on reporting on nonbonded interactions such as van der Waals force and electrostatics interactions in detail on the solvent, the solution, and the interactions among them.

See also

References
Marelius J., Kolmodin K., Feierberg I. and Åqvist J., (1998). "Q: A Molecular Dynamics Program for Free Energy Calculations and Empirical Valence Bond Simulations in  Biomolecular Systems", Journal of Molecular Graphics and Modelling, 16, 213-225.
Lind C., Sund J. and Åqvist J., (2013). "Codon-reading Specificities of Mitochondrial Release Factors and Translation Termination at Non-standard Stop Codons", Nature Communications, 4,2940.
Mones L., Tang W., and Florian J., (2013). "Empirical Valence Bond Simulations of the Chemical Mechanism of ATP to cAMP Conversion by Anthrax Edema Factor", ''Biochemistry', 52, 2672-2682.

External links
 

Molecular dynamics software
TD/SMP. TD/SMP, short for Terminal Device/Session Management Protocol, was a terminal multiplexer system introduced by DEC on their VT330/340 terminals in 1987. The terminal-side was referred to as SSU. TD/SMP allowed data from two separate host sessions to be sent to a compatible computer terminal over a single serial port. The format was patented and never described in depth, limiting it to DEC's own terminal servers and terminals.

References

Computer-related introductions in 1987
Digital Equipment Corporation
Terminal multiplexers
Magnetic switch. Magnetic switch is an electrical switch that makes or breaks contact in the presence of a magnetic field. Applications include situations where it is not desirable or possible for moving elements to make direct contact with the switch, such as in explosive environments, submerged in liquids, and where repetitive contact with a mechanical switch would result in undesired wear. Generally, the switch remains actuated as long as a sufficiently strong magnetic field is present, and opens when the field is removed.

See also
Hall effect sensor
Reed switch
Relay

Switches
CGS Kestrel. CGS Kestrel was employed as a Government of Canada Fisheries Protection vessel on the Pacific Coast. Completed in 1899 by Alfred Wallace shipyards in Vancouver, British Columbia she entered into service in 1903 and remained in government service after the creation of the Royal Canadian Navy in 1910 until she was sold in 1912.  The vessel was broken up in 1931.

Description
Her design was influenced by the  class of fisheries protection cruisers, but Kestrels hull was built of wood. The vessel was  long overall with a beam of  and a draught of  . The vessel had a tonnage of  and was powered by a compound steam engine driving one shaft creating  (nominal). The ship was operated by a crew of 20.

Service history
Kestrel was constructed by Alfred Wallace shipyard in Vancouver, British Columbia with the yard number 14. The vessel was completed in February 1903. Used by the Canadian government as a fisheries patrol vessel on the Pacific Coast of Canada and registered in Ottawa, Ontario, Kestrel was in service from 1903 to 1912. The vessel was sold in 1912 to Charles N. & F. P. Armstrong, with the ship's name and registry remaining the same. Kestrel was sold again in 1918 to Fanning Island Ltd., keeping her name and registry. The vessel was broken up in the third quarter of 1931.

References

Notes

Citations

Sources
 
 

Patrol vessels of the Canadian Coast Guard
1903 ships
Fishery protection vessels
Ships built in Vancouver
Auxiliary ships of the Royal Canadian Navy
Canadian Government Ship
China Chuneng Tower. China Chuneng Tower () is a  tall skyscraper in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Construction started in 2013 and was completed in 2016.

See also
List of tallest buildings in Shenzhen

References

Buildings and structures completed in 2016
Skyscraper office buildings in Shenzhen
Office buildings completed in 2016
2016 establishments in China
Canadian National Class Z-1-a. The Canadian National Class Z-1-a was a series of six electric locomotives built by General Electric for the Canadian Northern Railway in 1917. They were used in service through the Mount Royal Tunnel in Montreal until retirement in 1995, operating for 76 years, 7 months and 12 days.

They were classified as a Box-Cab model 0440-E-166-4-GE-228-A by General Electric, delivered new to the Canadian Northern Railway. They were very similar to 6 units built for the Butte, Anaconda and Pacific Railway, as was the electrification system. Each unit weighed . They had a B+B wheel arrangement, a maximum continuous tractive effort of , capable of operating at a maximum safe speed of  .

They were given the following classification: Class: Z-1-a by the CNoR in 1919; CN continued to use the same classification after 1919. One unit, CN 6713, was retired in 1993 and was then cannibalized for spare parts to supply the remaining class Z-1-a locomotives. Another, CN 6712, was donated to the Town of Mount Royal, and was stored at that city's municipal garage pending selection of a suitable display site. Such a site was never found; the unit was cannibalized and scrapped in 2011.

Preservation 
Four locomotives were preserved.

 CNoR600/CNR9100/100/6710 - Sit in Parc Bélair in Deux-Montagnes, Quebec. Pulled the Last train with 6711; fully restored in 2020 at display site.
 CNoR601/CNR9101/101/6711 — Preserved at Exporail in Delson, Quebec. Pulled the last train with 6710 ; also pulled first train into tunnel October 21, 1918.
 CNoR604/CNR9104/104/6714 — Was preserved at the Connecticut Trolley Museum in East Windsor, Connecticut. Built in Canada, at Canadian General Electric, Peterborough, Ontario. Parts were shipped from Schenectady, New York. As of 2023, it is scheduled to be moved to the Halton County Radial Railway in Milton, Ontario.
 CNoR605/CNR9105/105/6715 — Preserved at the Canada Science and Technology Museum in Ottawa, Ontario. Built entirely in Canada, at Canadian General Electric, Peterborough, Ontario.

See also 

 Canadian National Class Z-4-a
 CN electric multiple unit

References

General Electric locomotives
Canadian Northern Railway
Canadian National Railway locomotives
Electric locomotives of Canada
Bo+Bo locomotives
Passenger locomotives
Jinlong Gong. Jinlong Gong (; born June 1979) is a Chinese chemist and professor of chemical engineering at Tianjin University. He is best known for his work in the areas of heterogeneous catalysis, surface science, and hydrogen energy.

Biography
Gong was born in Lanzhou, Gansu province in 1979.

Education
Gong received his B.S. and M.S. (with Xinbin Ma) degrees from Tianjin University in 2001, 2004 respectively and earned a Ph.D. in chemical engineering from the University of Texas at Austin in 2008. Under the tutelage of Buddie Mullins, Gong' graduate work focused on the understanding the surface oxidation reaction on gold-based model catalysts.

Research at Harvard
Gong joined the George Whitesides' group at Harvard and completed his postdoctoral training in August 2010. His research focuses on nanoindentation lithography and CO2 conversion based on one-electron mechanism.

Research at Tianjin University
Gong began his independent career as a professor at Tianjin University in 2010 and is currently holding a Pei Yang Professorship. He maintains an active research group of over 30 graduate and postdoctoral students with three research associate professors. According to the biography on his Web site, Gong's current research interests include catalytic synthesis and utilization of hydrogen as well as conversion of COx.

Awards and achievements
Gong is the author of more than 120 scientific articles and is listed as an inventor on more than 40 patents. He serves on the editorial advisory boards of several scientific journals, including Chemical Society Reviews, Chemical Science, AIChE Journal, Scientific Reports, Science China Materials, and Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering. He was a past associate editor for Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering (2010-2014) and currently serves as an associate editor for Chemical Engineering Science, Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, Renewable Energy, and International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.

Gong is an elected fellow of the Royal Society of Chemistry (FRSC) (2012). Among other awards, Gong is the recipient of the Te-Pan Hou Chemical Engingeering Innovation Award (2014), the NSFC's Excellent Young Investigator Award (2012), the Scopus Young Investigator Award (2012), and the IUPAC Prize for Young Chemists – Honorable Mention Award (2010).

References
https://web.archive.org/web/20150120054651/http://gonglab.tju.edu.cn/

External links
Jinlong Gong at Google Scholar

Living people
Chinese chemists
Academic staff of Tianjin University
Year of birth missing (living people)
Photolith film. A photolith film is a transparent film, made with some sort of transparent plastic (formerly made of acetate). Nowadays, with the use of laser printers and computers, the photolith film can be based on polyester, vegetable paper or laser film paper. It is mainly used in all photolithography processes.

A color image, or polychromatic, is divided into four basic colors: cyan, the magenta, the yellow and black (the so-called system CMYK (short name from cyan,  magenta ,  yellow  and  black ), generating four photolith film images, a photo filtered with each of the three basic colors plus a B&W film (addition of the three). For black-and-white images, such as text or simple logos, only one photolith film is needed.

The photolith film it is sometimes recorded by an optical laser process on an imagesetter machine, coming from a digital file, or by a photographic process in a contact copier, if a physical copy of the original already exist. In the old offset printing plates acquire text or images to be printed after being sensitized from a photolith film.

The photolith films, as well as vegetable and the laser films, are used to store plates, screens or other media sensitive to light as a backup for repeating their processes in the future. They normally store the information of the three or four separated colours on monochrome photolith films.

See also
 Azo compound
 Contact copier
 Ozalid
 Diazo copier

References

Animation techniques
Non-impact printing
Technical drawing
Infographics
Rocket Force University of Engineering. The Rocket Force University of Engineering () a military university in Baqiao, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China. It is affiliated with the People's Liberation Army Rocket Force.

The university consists of 3 colleges and 7 departments. At present, the university has 90 research institutions and research centers, including 1 national engineering research centre, 4 national key laboratories.

History
PLA Second Artillery Engineering University was founded in January 1951, it was initially called "PLA Northwest Military Region Artillery Command College", then it was renamed "PLA First Artillery Command College". In 1956, it was renamed again and called "PLA Xi'an Artillery Command College". In 1959, Teach Brigade of the Department of Defense and 15th PLA Air Force College of Aeronautics merged into the university.
The university changed to its currently in January, following the name change of Second Artillery Corps to Rocket Force.

Schools and Departments
 College of Science 
 College of Basic Education for Commanding Officers
 College of Professional Technology for Officers
 Department of Measurement and Control Engineering
 Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation
 Department of Electronic Engineering
 Department of Weapons and Launch Systems Engineering
 Department of Flight Vehicle Propulsion Engineering
 Department of Nuclear Technology and Security
 Department of Management Engineering
 Department of Environmental Engineering
 Department of Fire Control and Command and Control Engineering
 Department of Mechanical Engineering and Automation
 Department of Communication Engineering
 Department of Information Security
 Department of Information Engineering
 Department of Command Information System Engineering

Notable alumni
 Liu Zheng

See also 

 Academic institutions of the armed forces of China

Notes

References

Universities and colleges in Xi'an
Universities and colleges established in 1951
Military education and training in China
1951 establishments in China
1951 in Xi'an
Michael Rosen (enterprise architect). Michael Rosen (born 1956) is an American enterprise architect, and management consultant, known for his work on Common Object Request Broker Architecture (1998), and Applying service-oriented architecture.

Biography 
After attending the Albert Einstein High School in Maryland, Rosen obtained his BS in Electronics Engineering from the University of Maryland College Park in 1978. In 2013 he continued his PhD study at the Radboud University on advancements in the field of business architecture under Erik Proper.

After graduation Rosen started his career in industry. In 1982 he joined Digital Equipment Corporation, where he worked in various positions in software development of distributed technologies, operating systems, middleware, and transaction processing. In 1997 he moved to BEA Systems, where he was product architect. Since 1999 he has been Enterprise Architect and CTO for several companies, and from 2003 to 2013 he was also Director of Business and Enterprise Architecture at Cutter Consortium. Since 2004 he is also Chief Scientist at the Wilton Consulting Group, a consultancy firm specialized in business architecture, enterprise architecture and service-oriented architecture.

In 2011 Rosen co-founded of the Business Architecture Guild with William M. Ulrich and others, and is its Vice-President ever since. He is representative for the Business Architecture Guild in the Federation of Enterprise Architecture Professional Organizations, and member of its board of directors.

Selected Publication 
 Rosen, Michael, and David A. Curtis. Integrating CORBA and COM applications. Wiley, 1998.
 Harmon, Paul, Michael Rosen, and Michael Guttman. Developing e-business systems & architectures: A manager's guide. Morgan Kaufmann, 2001.
 Rosen, M., Lublinsky, B., Smith, K. T., & Balcer, M. J. (2008). Applied SOA: service-oriented architecture and design strategies. John Wiley & Sons.

Articles, a selection:
 Frankel, D. S., Harmon, P., Mukerji, J., Odell, J., Owen, M., Rivitt, P., Rosen, M... & Soley, R. M. (2003). "The Zachman framework and the OMG's model driven architecture." Business Process Trends, (9).

Patents 
 Rosen, Mike. "Method and apparatus for three dimensional internet and computer file interface." U.S. Patent No. 6,938,218. 30 Aug. 2005.
 Rosen, Mike. "Display method and apparatus for facilitating interaction with Web sites." U.S. Patent No. 6,922,815. 26 Jul. 2005.
 Rosen, Mike. "Modular core wall construction system." U.S. Patent Application 11/067,369.

References

External links 
 Mike Rosen at Wilton Consulting Group.

1956 births
Living people
American computer scientists
Information systems researchers
University of Maryland, College Park alumni
David S. Frankel. David S. Frankel (born 1950) is an American Information Technology expert and consultant, known for his work on model-driven engineering and semantic information modeling.

Biography 
Frankel obtained his BS in Mathematics from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, and sequentially his Master of Social Work at the same university.

Frankel started his career in the software industry in the 1970s, developing software tool for HP 2100 mini-computers and became senior Programmer-Analyst. In 1982 he started as independent consultant participating in the development of Local area network-based database applications. He was Enterprise Architect for several companies, and was Lead Standards Architect in the domain of Model-Driven Systems at SAP Labs in California from 2005 to 2012, and independent consultant ever since.

Frankel has been on the Architecture Board of the Object Management Group (OMG) for a long time. In 2003 he published his most cited work "Model Driven Architecture: Applying Mda to Enterprise Computing."

Selected publications 
 Frankel, David S. Model Driven Architecture Applying Mda to Enterprise Computing. John Wiley & Sons, 2003.
 Parodi, John, and David S. Frankel. The MDA journal: model driven architecture straight from the masters. Meghan-Kiffer Press, 2004.

Articles, a selection:
 David S. Frankel, Harmon, P., Mukerji, J., Odell, J., Owen, M., Rivitt, P., Rosen, M... & Soley, R. M. et al. (2003) "The Zachman Framework and the OMG's Model Driven Architecture," Business Process Trends, 9 (2003).
 Frankel, David S. "The MDA marketing message and the MDA reality." MDA Journal, a Business Process Trends Column (2004).
 Frankel, David S., et al. "A Model-Driven Semantic Web: Reinforcing Complementary Strengths." MDA Journal, Business Process Trends (2004).
 Frankel, D., Hayes, P., Kendall, E., & McGuinness, D. (2004). "The model driven semantic web." In 1st International Workshop on the Model-Driven Semantic Web (MDSW2004), Monterey, California, USA.

References

External links 
 Published Articles Written by David S. Frankel

1950 births
Living people
American computer scientists
Information systems researchers
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign alumni