omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Woman Scientist/Engineer of the Year Award. The Woman Scientist/Engineer of the Year Award () is an award presented to female South Koreans and Korean engineers to promote leadership of women in STEM fields. Each year three winners are selected, one in each category, and laureates are given KRW 10 million which is provided by the Ministry of Science and ICT.

Laureates

2001–2016

2017–current

See also
 L’Oréal Korea-UNESCO for Women in Science Award
 Women in STEM fields
 Women in engineering
 Women in science

References

External links
 Korea Foundation for Women In Science, Engineering and Technology (English)

South Korean awards
Awards established in 2001
2001 establishments in South Korea
Foxtron Model E. The Foxtron Model E is a battery electric vehicle designed by Foxtron, a joint venture of Foxconn and Yulon Motor, using the same Foxtron MIH platform as the Foxtron Model C sport utility vehicle and Foxtron Model B crossover utility vehicle. The prototype luxury sedan was styled by Pininfarina and unveiled in October 2021.

History
The prototype Model E was shown at Hon Hai Tech Day on October 18, 2021; Foxconn founder Terry Gou drove it onto the stage. The prototype was shown later at the International Motor Expo Hong Kong (IMXHK) that December.

In 2022, Foxconn CEO Liu Yangwei announced the Model E would begin production in early 2024.

Design
The prototype shown in 2021 had a claimed range of  with maximum combined output of  and  from the two traction motors, split  in the front and  in the rear. Acceleration from 0 to  is 2.8 seconds.

It uses smart glass windows for privacy and sun protection. The rear seat is designed to be a "mobile office", featuring a screen with connectivity to handheld devices.

References

External links
 
 

Electric vehicles
Foxtron vehicles
Nash Mills railway bridge. Nash Mills railway bridge carries the West Coast Main Line railway over the Grand Union Canal to the west of Nash Mills, Hemel Hempstead in Hertfordshire, Eastern England. The bridge was built to the designs of Robert Stephenson for the London and Birmingham Railway and completed in 1837. Although modified, it is still in use and is Grade II listed building.

Design
The bridge was built in cast iron, one of the earliest railway bridges to use the material. It is a skew arch carrying the railway across the Grand Union Canal. It has a span of  and a width of . The arch is made up of six segmental ribs. It had decorative open spandrels and ornate iron parapet. It has substantial brick abutments which terminate in heavy stone capitals.

The bridge was strengthened in the 1960s by encasing it in concrete though the original outline is still visible and some of the ironwork can be seen from the underside. The parapet was rebuilt at the same time and a decorative band added below it in the concrete. Gordon Biddle, a railway historian, described the original as "a handsome bridge" and lamented that it was "a great pity that some other means of strengthening it could not be found".

History
The bridge was designed by Robert Stephenson for the London and Birmingham Railway (now the southern part of the West Coast Main Line) and was complete for the railway's opening in 1837. It is the last in a series of engineering works along a long embankment which starts just north of Watford Tunnel and is a short distance north-west of Abbots Langley bridge, another original skew bridge on the same line. It was widened in 1858 when the railway was quadruple-tracked.

John Cooke Bourne illustrated the bridge as part of his series of lithographs documenting the construction of the London and Birmingham. The image depicts the bridge as-built and continues the theme of Bourne's work in contrasting the modernity of the railway with earlier forms of transport, such as the canal it crosses. 

The bridge remains in use and was designated a Grade II listed building in 1985. Listed building status affords legal protection from unauthorised demolition or modification.

References

Bibliography

Footnotes

Grade II listed bridges in Hertfordshire
Railway bridges in Hertfordshire
Bridges completed in 1837
Buildings and structures in Hemel Hempstead
Jensen-Group NV. Jensen-Group NV is a Belgium-based international company known for manufacturing machines for the heavy-duty laundry industry.

History 
Jensen-Group NV started as a repair shop for dairy equipment in 1937 when it was founded by Ejnar Jensen on the island of Bornholm in Baltic Sea, Denmark. In 1954 Ejnar Jensen's son Jørn Munch Jensen (1932–2012) took over the leadership of the  company.

In 1960 the first folding machine developed by Jensen was installed at the Bornholm Laundry. In 1970, the company introduced  the Jenstack: the first stacker ever during the era.
 
In early 1990's, Jensen acquired  AB Metric Interconveyor (garment handling systems), Futurail (monorail systems) and Senkingwerk. In 2008, Jensen launched the CleanTech concept to enhance production.

Between 2015 and 2016, Jensen expanded its  product portfolio with newer machines.

In 2020, the company experienced a slow down in activities as a result of the Covid-19 Pandemic,
 but later continued normal productions in 2023 and beyond.

Reception and partnerships 
Jensen-Group is listed and traded on the Brussels Stock Exchange under the ticker symbol "JEN".

On January 1, 2018, the  Jensen-Group acquired 30% stake in Inwatec ApS, a Danish company. In March 2023, the Jensen-Group and MIURA agreed to a Joint-Venture whereby the  Jensen acquired 49% of the shares of Inax Corporation (“Inax”), a Japanese wholly owned subsidiary of MIURA.

References

External links
 Official website

Danish companies established in 1937
Companies based in East Flanders
Companies of Belgium
Vitaly Shmatikov. Vitaly Shmatikov is a professor in computer security at Cornell Tech.

Biography
Shmatikov obtained his M.S. in engineering-economic systems at Stanford University, and then Ph.D. in computer science from Stanford University in 2000 under the supervision of John C. Mitchell, where he wrote his dissertation on Finite-State Analysis of Security Protocols. He currently has over 100 publications in the area of computer security, privacy, and cryptography.

Research
The Netflix Prize was a competition to predict how users would rate films based on their previous ratings of other films. The dataset contained data from 480,189 users who rated 17,770 movies. In 2008, with Arvind Narayanan, Shmatikov showed that it was possible to de-anonymize individual people from this dataset. To do this, Shmatikov used a second auxiliary dataset of various user's IMDb ratings. By correlating users who made similar reviews, it was possible to nearly perfectly de-identify several people who were present in both datasets. For this work, IEEE awarded Shmatikov the "Test of Time" award in 2019.

More recently Shmatikov has studied the privacy of machine learning. With Reza Shokri, Shmatikov introduced the first "Membership Inference" attacks on machine learning models. This allows an attacker to learn what data a machine learning model has been trained on.

Shmatikov has also studied how machine learning can be used to attack user privacy. For example, in 2016 he showed that "pixelization" used to obfuscate user's faces is insecure and it is still possible to identify people whose faces have been pixelated.

Awards

Shmatikov received the Caspar Bowden PET Award for Outstanding Research in Privacy Enhancing Technologies in 2008, 2014, and 2018.  He received the Test of Time award at IEEE S&P 2019, and a Test of Time award from the ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security. In 2023 he received the Outstanding Paper Award at EMNLP 2023.

References

External links
 Home Page

Living people
20th-century births
Year of birth missing (living people)

Stanford University alumni
Computer scientists
Cornell Tech faculty
Grațianite. Grațianite is a mineral with the chemical formula MnBi2S4 and the IMA symbol Gți.

It was first identified in 2014, being found in Băița in Bihor County, Romania.

It is being investigated as having applications in energy-efficient data storage.

References

Manganese minerals
Bismuth minerals
Sulfosalt minerals
Monoclinic minerals
Minerals in space group 12
South Korean robotics. South Korea is one of the leading countries in the use of industrial robots worldwide, with the International Federation of Robotics listing it as having the world's second most automated manufacturing industry in 2019. The country's robot industry has grown from ₩6.29 trillion in 2016 to ₩9.18 trillion in 2020.

The South Korean government plans to nearly quadruple the country's robot market to 20 trillion won from 2021 to help ease labor shortages in South Korea, which has one of the lowest birth rates in the world.

List of robots

HUBO

HUBO () was developed by HUBO Laboratory, a humanoid robot laboratory at KAIST.

CRX10

CRX10 () is an autonomous mobile robot platform for education, training, and research. It was developed by CNRobot and released in May 2011.

EveR

EveR () is a female android series developed by a team of Korean scientists from the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology at the Korea University of Science and Technology. It was unveiled to the public in 2003.

Others
Genibo ()
MAHRU & AHRA ()
Musa ()
Raptor ()
SEROPI ()

South Korean robotics companies

General robotics
LG Electronics
Samsung Electronics

Industrial robotics
HD Hyundai Robotics
Hyundai WIA
Doosan Robotics
Hanwha Robotics
Higen Motor

See also

Economy of South Korea
Manufacturing in South Korea
Science and technology in South Korea

References

Robotics in South Korea
Science and technology in South Korea
N7001U. N7001U is the first production Boeing 727-22 to be built by Boeing in 1962. It was delivered to United Airlines in 1964, and spent its entire service career with the airline until its retirement in 1991.

History

Construction and rollout 
On November 27, 1962, N7001U was rolled out of the Boeing factory in Renton, Washington. It bore a lemon yellow and copper-brown paint scheme, reminiscent of the Boeing 367-80 prototype of 1954.

Maiden flight and service 
N7001U took to the skies for the first time on February 9, 1963. After completing the flight test and certification program, it was delivered to United Air Lines on October 6, 1964. United operated N7001U for 27 years, accumulating 64,495 flight hours and executing 48,060 takeoffs and landings during its time in service. In 1991, United Air Lines donated the aircraft to The Museum of Flight in Seattle, Washington. Over its years of service, N7001U carried approximately three million passengers.

Final flight and legacy 
On March 2, 2016, after extensive restoration, N7001U made its final flight from Paine Field near Everett, Washington to the museum's facility at Boeing Field. The aircraft was a notable exception to Boeing's practice of retaining first production examples of its jet airliners for testing and development; not until the Boeing 777 of the 1990s would such an aircraft see regular airline service.

Notes

References 

 Boeing 727
United Airlines
Individual aircraft
Tris(chloropropyl) phosphate. Tris(chloropropyl) phosphate (commonly abbreviated TCPP) is a chlorinated organophosphate flame retardant commonly added to polyurethane foams. Comparatively minor amounts are used in PVC and EVA.

Synthesis
TCPP is prepared industrially by the reaction of propylene oxide with phosphoryl chloride. In practise this produces a range of products, of which the tris(2-chloro-1-methylethyl) isomer tends to dominate (50-85% w/w).

References

Organophosphates
Organochlorides
Flame retardants
Jessica Gagen. Jessica Ashley Gagen (born 6 September 1996) is an English/British beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss England 2023, Miss United Kingdom 2024, and Miss World Europe 2023. She represented her country at Miss World 2023. Gagen holds a bachelor's degree in aerospace engineering from the University of Liverpool, and is an advocate for women and girls in STEM (science, technology, engineering and math). She additionally works as a fashion model.

Miss England 
Gagen was crowned Miss England in October 2022, and was the first runner up in the previous year. In the autumn of 2023, she visited Las Vegas, Nevada to give a keynote speech at the ASCEND Space Conference; she then visited NASA's Kennedy Space Center in Florida to tour Boeing facilities.

Gagen is the first redhead to win Miss England.

Miss World 2023 
Gagen represented England and won Miss World 2023, from 18 February 2024 to 9 March 2024 in India. Gagen wore a Mary-Poppins inspired dress for the Miss World opening ceremonies. Gagen's speech about climate change and women in engineering, in the fast-track head-to-head speaking competition, moved her into the top 40. She was later crowned Miss United Kingdom (which is a title given to the highest scorer from the UK at the preceding Miss World competition) and Miss World Europe (which is a title given to the highest scorer from Europe during the Miss World competition).

References

External links 

1996 births
Alumni of the University of Liverpool
English beauty pageant winners
English female models
Living people
People from Skelmersdale
Syed Mahfuzul Aziz. Syed Mahfuzul Aziz is the pro-vice chancellor and the acting vice-chancellor of BRAC University. He is a professor of the School of Engineering at the University of South Australia.

Early life
Mahfuzul Aziz did his bachelor's and master's in Electrical and Electronic Engineering at the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. He did his PhD at the University of Kent in Electronic Engineering.

Career
From 1985 to 1986, Mahfuzul Aziz worked at the Bangladesh Atomic Energy Commission. He joined the Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology as a lecturer in 1986. After his PhD he developed microchip design teaching in Bangladesh. He founded the Computer Aided Design lab in Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. In 1996, he was a visiting faculty at the University of Texas at Austin. In 1999, he took leave and joined the Computer Systems Engineering department at the University of South Australia.

In January 2002, Mahfuzul Aziz resigned from Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology. In 2006, he was a visiting professor at the Institut national des sciences appliquées de Toulouse. From 2007 to 2012, Mahfuzul Aziz was the academic director of the common first year engineering program at the University of South Australia. From 2013 to 2015, he was the discipline leader of the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering at the University of South Australia. He was appointed the acting dean in 2015. In 2017, he was a visiting professor at the University College London.

From 2018 to 2021, Mahfuzul Aziz was a member of the Australian national teaching awards committee. In 2009, he received the Prime Minister's Award for Australian University Teacher of the Year. He is a member of Engineers Australia.

Mahfuzul Aziz was appointed pro-vice chancellor of BRAC University and acting vice-chancellor of the university in February 2023.

References

Living people
University of Dhaka alumni
Vice-chancellors of universities in Bangladesh
University of Kentucky alumni
Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology alumni
Academic staff of Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology
Academic staff of the University of South Australia
Bangladeshi engineers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Caesium heptafluoroxenate. Caesium heptafluoroxenate is an inorganic compound of caesium, and fluorine, and xenon with the chemical formula .

Preparation
Caesium heptafluoroxenate can be prepared by dissolving xenon hexafluoride in molten caesium fluoride:

Properties
Caesium heptafluoroxenate is a yellow solid that is stable at room temperature. It is a very strong oxidizer. The compound decomposes at 50 °C to produce caesium octofluoroxenate:

Uses
Caesium heptafluoroxenate is used to isolate xenon hexafluoride from a reaction mixture.

References

Caesium compounds
Fluorine compounds
Xenon compounds
Thallide. Thallides are compounds containing anions composed of thallium. There are several thallium atoms in a cluster, and it does not occur as a single Tl− in thallides. They are a subclass of trielides, which also includes gallides and indides.  A more general classification is polar intermetallics, as clusters contain delocalized multicentre bonds. Thallides were discovered by Eduard Zintl in 1932.

Mixed anion compounds with thallides include halides (bromides and chlorides), oxides, and tetrelates (silicate, germanate).

Production

Thallide compounds can be produced by melting metals together in a tantalum crucible under an inert argon atmosphere. However if arsenic is included in the mix, it can react with the crucible wall. 

A low temperature production route, is to dissolve an alkali metal in liquid ammonia, and use that to reduce a thallium salt, like thallium iodide.

Properties
Thallide compounds are dense, dense to X-rays and usually metallic grey or black in appearance.

Thallide clusters mostly do not follow Wade-Mingos rules or the Zintl–Klemm concept, as they have too small a negative charge. They can be called "hypoelectronic".

Reactions 
In liquid ammonia, oxidation occurs yielding metal amides, and thallium metal.

Thallides react with water and air.

List

References

Thallium compounds
Anions
Muskegon Chemical Co.. The Muskegon Chemical Company is a 19.6 acre Superfund site located in Muskegon County, Michigan.

History 
The Muskegon Chemical Co. was founded in 1957, and ran until 1993. The site was founded by John R. Yost Jr. who was also the vice president and chief operating officer at the Ott/Story/Cordova Chemical Company. He founded Muskegon Chemical Company in the Whitehall Industrial Park to manufacture chemicals primarily for the pharmaceutical industry.

Impacts and cause 
The site was contaminated with dichloroethane, bis-(2-chlorophyll)ether, and triglycol dichloride. It was determined that there was a leak in the drainage system inside the facility that contaminated the soil and groundwater around the site.

Cleanup 

The remediation process involves several steps to address groundwater contamination. Groundwater is extracted to prevent the contaminated plume from reaching Mill Pond Creek. Carbon adsorption is employed to remove organic contaminants. The treated water is safely discharged into the Whitehall Area Publicly Owned Treatment Works. Regular monitoring of surface water, groundwater, soil, and air evaluates the system’s effectiveness.

Current day 
The Muskegon Chemical Co. currently has "Hazardous Ranking" score of 34.19 And the status of the site is “Completed” which means that All the facilities necessary for cleanup have been built.

References 

Superfund sites
Chemical companies of the United States
Companies established in 1957
Mohamed Salah Mostafa. Mohamed Mohamed Salah el-Din Mostafa (born 6 September 1960) (Egyptian Arabic: محمد محمد صلاح الدين مصطفى) is an Egyptian engineer and military general, holding the position of Minister of Military Production since 14 August 2022 in the Ministry of Mostafa Madbouly, and he held the position of Vice President of the National Authority for Military Production Since 24 November 2020.

Career 
Mohamed Salah El-Din served in various positions during his military career including serving as an assistant to the commander of Armament Authority of the Armed Forces of Egypt and later transferred to Arab Organisation for Industrialisation from 2019 to 2020.  He was an advisor to the minister of Military Production and vice president of the National Authority for military Production. He was appointed vice president of the National Authority for military Production on the recommendation of the minister of military production following the passing of vice president of the organization Hassan Abdul Majeed on 15 November 2020. El-Din served in this position from 24 November 2020 until his appointment as minister of Military Production succeeding Mohamed Ahmed Morsi.

In February 2023, a leaked secret document from Pentagon, United States suspected El-Din as a key figure in the government of Egypt's plan to covertly produce and supply over 40,000 rockets, artillery rounds and gunpowder to Russia. The document stated that President el-Sissi was heard in the conversation instructing the military officer named Salah al-Dinto (suspected to be Mohamed Salah El-Din) to keep the plan secret “to avoid problems with the West”.

Qualifications and academic degrees 
 Bachelor of Engineering July 1983 (Military Technical College)
 MMC course in the United States of America for (3 weeks)
 Quality course at the American University in Cairo
 Attending conferences/scientific missions/visits to factories abroad to (Italy – America – England – Germany – France – Russia – China – Brazil – Austria – Croatia – UAE – Sudan)
 He was appointed as a member of the boards of directors of some companies of the National Authority for Military Production and the Arab Organization for Industrialization

Positions held 
 Commander of the Parachute Brigade Workshop 1986
 Vehicle station workshop commander 1998
 Vehicle sub-workshop commander 2000
 Chief Engineer of the Engineering Industries Complex 2003
 Jeep workshop commander 2005
 Assistant Director of Armament Vehicles 2009
 Deputy Chairman of the Armed Forces Armament Authority 2016
 Head of the technical sectors of the Arab Organization for Industrialization
 Advisor to the Director General of the Arab Organization for Industrialization
 Advisor to the Minister of State for Military Production
 Vice chairman of the board of directors of the National Military Production Authority

References 

1960 births
Living people
Military production ministers of Egypt
Egyptian military officers
Egyptian engineers
Egyptian Military Academy alumni
Dichloroiodomethane. Dichloroiodomethane (DCIM) is a trihalomethane with the chemical formula . It is a heavy, nonflammable, transparent pale yellow liquid with a chloroform-like odour. DCIM is soluble in organic solvents like acetone, diethyl ether, ethanol and benzene. It decomposes in contact with air and light. It has been detected in disinfected tap water and is considered to be a contaminant. DCIM has an estimated half-life of 275 years in water.

It was discovered by Georges-Simon Serullas in 1824, two years after his discovery of iodoform.

Synthesis
Many synthesis routes are known. Reaction of chloroform with sodium iodide or iodoethane gives dichloroiodomethane. Older methods include distillation of iodoform with phosphorus pentachloride or mercuric chloride.

References 

Sweet-smelling chemicals
Iodoalkanes
Chloroalkanes
Halomethanes
28 nm process. The "28 nm" lithography process is a half-node semiconductor manufacturing process based on a die shrink of the "32 nm" lithography process. It appeared in production in 2010.

Since at least 1997, "process nodes" have been named purely on a marketing basis, and have no direct relation to the dimensions on the integrated circuit; neither gate length, metal pitch or gate pitch on a "28nm" device is twenty-eight nanometers. 

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company has offered "28 nm" production using high-K metal gate process technology.

GlobalFoundries offers a "28nm" foundry process called the "28SLPe" ("28nm Super Low Power") foundry process, which uses high-K metal gate technology.

According to a 2016 presentation by Sophie Wilson, 28nm has the lowest cost per logic gate.  Cost per gate had decreased as processes shrunk until reaching 28nm, and has slowly risen since then.

Design 
"28nm" requires twice the number of design rules for ensuring reliability in manufacturing as "80nm".

Shipped devices 

AMD's Radeon HD 7970 uses a graphics processing unit manufactured using a "28nm" process.

Some models of the PS3 use a RSX 'Reality Synthesizer' chip manufactured using a "28nm" process.

FPGAs produced with "28 nm" process technology include models of the Xilinx Artix 7 FPGAs and Altera Cyclone V FPGAs.

References 

Application-specific integrated circuits
International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors lithography nodes