omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Chen Zhongyi. Chen Zhongyi (; July 1923 – 7 October 2019) was a Chinese civil engineer, engineering academic, and politician. He was a professor of Tsinghua University, and served as Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League and Vice Chairman of the Beijing Municipal Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

Biography 
Chen was born in July 1923 in Taipei, Taiwan. From 1942 to 1945, he studied at the Department of Civil Engineering of St. John's University, Shanghai.

From 1945 to 1949, Chen worked as a technician in the Taiwan Provincial Public Works Bureau, an assistant engineer of the Taiwan Engineering Company, and an assistant director of the US News Service in Taipei. From 1949 to 1950, he was a graduate student at the Georgia Institute of Technology in the United States, and then worked as an engineer in Los Angeles after earning his master's degree.

Chen returned to China in 1951. He served as a lecturer in the Department of Civil Engineering of Yenching University before transferring to the Department of Hydraulic Engineering of Tsinghua University in 1952, where he taught as an associate professor and later professor until 1988. His students included Hu Jintao, the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party between 2002 and 2012.

Chen joined the China Democratic League in 1952. In 1980 he joined the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League (Taimeng). He served as Chairman of Taimeng's Beijing Municipal Committee and Vice Chairman of the 5th Central Committee of Taimeng. He subsequently became an Honorary Vice Chairman of the 6th and 7th Central Committees. He was a member of the 5th to 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC), and served in the Standing Committee of the 7th and 8th CPPCC. He was also a Vice Chairman of the Beijing Municipal CPPCC.

Chen died in Beijing on 7 October 2019, aged 96.

References 

1923 births
2019 deaths
Chinese civil engineers
Chinese expatriates in the United States
Engineering academics
Georgia Tech alumni
Members of the 6th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Members of the Standing Committee of the 7th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Members of the Standing Committee of the 8th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Members of the 9th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Members of the Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League
Politicians from Taipei
Politicians of the People's Republic of China
St. John's University, Shanghai alumni
Academic staff of Tsinghua University
Academic staff of Yenching University
Taiwanese emigrants to China
Muhammad Anis. Muhammad Anis (born 26 June 1957) is an Indonesian engineer and academic administrator who became UI's rector from 2014 until 2019. He was previously the university's academic director from 2003 from 2007 and first deputy rector from 2007 until 2013.

Early life and education 
Muhammad Anis was born on 26 June 1957 in Jakarta, Indonesia. He attended Yayasan Perguruan Cikini as a child and graduated from  in 1976. In 1977, he enrolled in the Metallurgy Department at the Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia (FTUI). In August, 1983, he became the first student in his cohort to graduate from the Metallurgy Department. In 1988, Anis earnt a master degree in metallurgy from the University of Sheffield. In 1991, he completed a doctoral degree.

Academic career 
Anis initially worked as a teaching assistant in the Metallurgy Department at FTUI, but in 1984 began to work as an engineer in the private sector. FTUI asked him back, and in January 1985, Anis became a lecturer in the Metallurgy Department and, soon after, the department's secretary. He left in 1986 to attend graduate school in the United Kingdom. Anis returned to FTUI in 1992, where he was tasked with creating a postgraduate metallurgy degree program. With Anis as coordinator, the program opened in August 1992. From 1993 to 1997, Anis worked as an assistant dean one, and then until 2000 as assistant dean five.

Anis returned to lecturing in the early 2000s, and was elected as the Head of the Metallurgy Department. He changed the name of the department to Department of Metallurgy and Materials, and established the Centre for Material Processing and Failure Analysis (CMPFA). After 2002, he was promoted to director of education at the university by rector . After 2007, he was appointed deputy rector for academic and student affairs by .

References

External links

1957 births
University of Indonesia alumni
Indonesian people of Arab descent
Indonesian Muslims
People from Jakarta
Indonesian academics
Living people
Karrie Karahalios. Kyratso (Karrie) G. Karahalios is an American computer scientist and professor in the Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. She is noted for her work on the impact of computer science on people and society, analyses of social media, and algorithm auditing. She is co-founder of the Center for People and Infrastructures at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

Education
She received her bachelor's degree at MIT in EECS in 1994,  ME in EECS in 1995, S.M. in Media Arts and Sciences in 1997, and a PhD in Media Arts and Sciences in 2004.

Career and research
Karahalios joined the Department of Computer Science at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign in 2004 as an assistant professor and received tenure in 2010. In 2017 she was promoted to full professor.  Her research focuses on social media and the impact of computing on society, including algorithmic bias and methods to detect and analyze such bias, a field termed "algorithm auditing". Her 2014 paper on auditing algorithms provided research methods for detecting discrimination on internet platforms has been cited more than 200 times.
Her most cited paper provides a model for predicting "tie strength" in social media, and has been cited more than 1500 times according to Google Scholar.

ACLU suit
In 2016, the American Civil Liberties Union filed a suit on behalf of Karahalios and several other plaintiffs against Loretta Lynch, in her official capacity as Attorney General of the United States, challenging "the constitutionality of a provision of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (“CFAA”), 18 U.S.C. § 1030 et seq., a federal statute that prohibits and chills academics, researchers, and journalists from testing for discrimination on the internet". The federal government argued against the suit, but in April 2018, a federal judge ruled that it should  be permitted to continue.

Awards and honors
Karahalios was one of the recipients of the National Science Foundation CAREER Awards in 2007, of the A. Richard Newton Breakthrough Research Award in 2008, and of the Alfred P. Sloan Fellowships in 2010.  She was named a University Scholar at the University of Illinois in 2019. She has received Best Paper awards for publications in the Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI) in 2008, 2009, 2015, and 2017

References 

MIT School of Engineering alumni
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign faculty
Sloan Research Fellows
American women computer scientists
American computer scientists
Greek emigrants to the United States
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
21st-century American women
Microsoft Detours. 

Microsoft Detours is an open source library for intercepting, monitoring and instrumenting binary functions on Microsoft Windows. It is developed by Microsoft and is most commonly used to intercept Win32 API calls within Windows applications. Detours makes it possible to add debugging instrumentation and to attach arbitrary DLLs to any existing Win32 binary. Detours does not require other software frameworks as a dependency and works on ARM, x86, x64, and IA-64 systems. The interception code is applied dynamically at execution time.

Detours is used by product teams at Microsoft and has also been used by ISVs.

Prior to 2016, Detours was available in a free version limited for non-commercial and 32 bit only use and a paid version for commercial use. Since 2016, the source code is licensed under MIT License and available on GitHub.

See also

WinDbg
Dr. Watson (debugger)
Process Explorer
ProcDump

References

Further reading

External links

 
 
 API Hooking with MS Detours - CodeProject

C++ libraries
Formerly proprietary software
Free and open-source software
Detours
Detours
Software using the MIT license
2002 software
Windows-only free software
Ukrainian Long Range Aviation. The Long Range Aviation Group (, Aviaciyna Grupa Dalnoi Aviacii); abbr. AGDA / АГДА), was a military organisation, subordinate to the Central High Command of the Ukrainian Air Force, which included the long-range aircraft of Ukraine. Ukrainian Long Range Aviation was disbanded in 2007.

History
After the fall of the Soviet Union, the Ukrainian Air Force was left with three air armies (1,100 combat aircraft), which included 30 Tu-16 missile carriers, 33 Tu-22KD missile carriers, 30 Tu-22R reconnaissance aircraft, 36 Tu-22M3s, 23 Tu-95MSs, 19 Tu-160s, 20 Ilyushin IL-78 aerial refueling aircraft, as well as large stockpiles of missiles: 1,068 Kh-55s and 423 Kh-22s.

In 1992 Ukraine also received much of the Soviet Black Sea Fleet, including the 2nd Guards Maritime Missile Aviation Division (Hvardiiske, Crimea), with three regiments of maritime attack Tu-22M2s and an independent Maritime Reconnaissance Aviation Regiment (Saki-Novofedorovka, Crimean Oblast) of Tu-22Ps. The 1995/96 edition of the Military Balance continued to list the remnant of these forces under now-Ukrainian Naval Aviation. In 1994 Tu-22M2s, Tu-16Ks and a large part of the Tupolev Tu-22Ps were put in storage and then dismantled.

The reasons for the elimination of Ukrainian long-range bombers included:
 The deep economic crisis in Ukraine after the collapse of the USSR
 Pressure from the U.S. State Department on Ukraine
 Lack of support from production plants and design bureaus which remained in Russia
 Reduction in the size of the armed forces resulting in the loss of experienced pilots and supporting personnel
 Life expectancy of some aircraft components and assemblies had expired

Funding for the elimination of strategic aviation of Ukraine was allocated by the U.S. government as part of an agreement "to provide assistance to Ukraine in the elimination of strategic nuclear weapons and to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction", signed on November 25, 1993 between Ukraine and the United States. In 2000 in the agreement was extended to 31 December 2006.

Long-Range Aviation bases

Gallery

See also
 Poltava Museum of Long-Range and Strategic Aviation
 Long-Range Aviation – Russian counterpart

References

External links

 
Ukrainian Air Force
Air Force
Air Force
1992 establishments in Ukraine
Military units and formations established in 1992
Military history of Ukraine
Vladimir Sukhomlin. Vladimir Sukhomlin () is a Russian computer scientist, Dr.Sc., Professor, a professor at the Faculty of Computer Science at the Moscow State University.

Biography 
Born in the family of a documentary filmmaker Yuri Ozerov. He graduated from the Moscow Power Engineering Institute (1969).

He defended the thesis «An integrated approach to the creation of technological software for the automation of scientific research in the field of real-time radio-electronic systems and their functional software» for the degree of Doctor of Technical Sciences (1989). Academic title Professor (1992).

Honorary Professor at Moscow State University (2013). Medal "In Commemoration of the 850th Anniversary of Moscow" (1997).

Head of the subcommittee of the Russian Committee for the Standardization of Information Technology. An expert RFBR, takes part in the work of the Open Systems Committee RAS.

Works at Moscow State University (since 1973). Head of the Laboratory of Open Information Technologies, Faculty CMC MSU (since 1998).

Main scientific publications
Published more than 80 research papers and 13 monographs.

References

External links
 Vladimir Sukhomlin on the website of the CMC MSU 
 Chronicle of Moscow University
 Vladimir Sukhomlin's scientific works on the website ISTINA MSU 

Russian computer scientists
1945 births
Living people
Academic staff of Moscow State University
Jeanne Clare Adams. Jeanne Clare Adams (June 15, 1921 – April 21, 2007) was an American computer scientist. She was Chairman of the ANSI X3J3 Fortran Standards Committee that "developed the controversial Fortran 8X proposal".

She graduated with a BS in economics from the University of Michigan in 1943, and an MS in telecommunications and electrical engineering from the University of Colorado in 1979. From 1943-1946 she worked as a systems analyst for the Army Air Corps and from 1947-1949 as a research statistician at Harvard University. Her longest held position was at the National Center for Atmospheric Research, Boulder, Colorado, from 1960 to 1981, serving from 1984 to 1997 as deputy head of the Computing Division. Adams was also chair of the International Standards Organization Committee on Programming Languages (TC97/SC5), now ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 7 and the ANSI Fortran Standards Committee (X3J3). Adams wrote reference manuals for computer equipment such as the CYBER 205.

Selected publications
Adams, Jeanne C., Walter S. Brainerd, and Charles H. Coldberg, Programmer's Guide to Fortran 90, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1990.
Adams, Jeanne C., Walter S. Brainerd, J. Martin, B. Smith, and J. Wagener, Fortran 90 Handbook, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1992.

References

American women computer scientists
Fortran
University of Michigan College of Literature, Science, and the Arts alumni
University of Colorado Boulder alumni
1921 births
2007 deaths
American computer scientists
20th-century American scientists
20th-century American women scientists
21st-century American women scientists
NIST SP 800-90B. NIST SP 800-90B ("SP" stands for "special publication") is a publication by the National Institute of Standards and Technology with the title Recommendation for the Entropy Sources Used for Random Bit Generation. The publication specifies the design principles and requirements for the entropy sources used by random-bit generators, and the tests for the validation of entropy sources. These entropy sources are intended to be combined with deterministic random-bit generator mechanisms that are specified in NIST SP 800-90A to construct random-bit generators, as specified in NIST SP 800-90C.

As a work of the US Federal Government, NIST SP 800-90B is in the public domain and freely available.

NIST SP 800-90B version history

References

Cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generators
National Institute of Standards and Technology
National Security Agency
Pseudorandom number generators
Andrea Frome. Andrea Frome is an American computer scientist who works in computer vision and machine learning.

Education
Frome attended the University of Mary Washington for her undergraduate work, receiving a BS in environmental science in 1996. After a few years working in environmental consulting, she changed fields to computer science. She received her doctorate from the University of California, Berkeley in Computer Vision and Machine Learning in 2007 under the supervision of Jitendra Malik.

Career
After her PhD, she worked at Google for seven years, where she was involved in developing the AI used to blur out faces and license plates in Google Street View.

After leaving Google in 2015, she worked for a short time at Nuna Inc., before joining the technology team of Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign. At the end of the Clinton campaign, she joined Clarifai as director of research. In 2018, she returned to Google to become one of the founding members of a new research laboratory in Ghana.

Frome has over 4,000 citations in the fields of computer vision, deep learning, and machine learning.

Activism
In 2019, she co-signed a letter addressed to Amazon regarding its facial analysis software and alleged biases in its implementation and interpretation by police departments, etc.

References

External links

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
20th-century births
University of California, Berkeley alumni
University of Mary Washington alumni
American women computer scientists
American computer scientists
Google employees
21st-century American scientists
21st-century American women scientists
Hillary Clinton 2016 presidential campaign
Jiang Haokang. Jiang Haokang (; March 1935 – 15 October 2019) was a Chinese aerospace engineer and a professor at Beihang University. An expert on aeroengine testing and flow measurement technology, he won the State Science and Technology Progress Award (First Prize) in 1993.

Biography 
Jiang was born in March 1935 in Wujin, Jiangsu, Republic of China. In 1953, he became one of the first class of students at the newly established Beihang University (then called Beijing Institute of Aeronautics) and studied engine design. Upon graduation in 1958, he was hired by the university as a faculty member. From 1980 to 1983, he was a visiting scholar at Cranfield University in England.

With his research focus on aeroengine testing and flow measurement technology, Jiang was a recognized expert in the field in China. He was awarded the First Prize of the Guanghua Science and Technology Fund and a special pension by the Chinese government for distinguished scientists. In 1993, his research on "a large-scale axial flow compressor facility and dynamic measurement techniques for rotor flow study" won the State Science and Technology Progress Award (First Prize).

Jiang died on 15 October 2019 in Chengdu, aged 84.

References 

1935 births
2019 deaths
Academics of Cranfield University
Chinese aerospace engineers
Chinese expatriates in England
Beihang University alumni
Academic staff of Beihang University
Engineering academics
Engineers from Jiangsu
People from Wujin District
Scientists from Changzhou
Value of structural health information. The value of structural health information is the expected utility gain of a built environment system by information provided by structural health monitoring (SHM). The quantification of the value of structural health information is based on decision analysis adapted to built environment engineering. The value of structural health information can be significant for the risk and integrity management of built environment systems.

Background 
The value of structural health information takes basis in the framework of the decision analysis and the value of information analysis as introduced by Raiffa and Schlaifer and adapted to civil engineering by Benjamin and Cornell. Decision theory itself is based upon the expected utility hypothesis by Von Neumann and Morgenstern.  The concepts for the value of structural health information in built environment engineering were first formulated by Pozzi and Der Kiureghian and Faber and Thöns.

Formulation 
The value of structural health information is quantified with a normative decision analysis. The value of structural health monitoring  is calculated as the difference between the optimized expected utilities of performing and not performing structural health monitoring (SHM),  and , respectively:

The expected utilities are calculated with a decision scenario involving (1) interrelated built environment system state, utility and consequence models, (2) structural health information type, precision and cost models and (2) structural health action type and implementation models. The value of structural health information quantification facilitates an optimization of structural health information system parameters and information dependent actions.

Application 
The value of structural health information provides a quantitative decision basis for (1) implementing SHM or not, (2) the identification of the optimal SHM strategy and (3) for planning optimal structural health actions, such as e.g., repair and replacement. The value of structural health information presupposes relevance of SHM information for the built environment system performance. A significant value of structural health information has been found for the risk and integrity management of engineering structures.

References 

Infrastructure
Architecture academics
Warren D. Berry. Warren D. Berry is a retired lieutenant general in the United States Air Force who last served as the Deputy Chief of Staff for Logistics, Engineering and Force Protection.

Effective dates of promotions

References 

 

 

Air War College alumni
Embry–Riddle Aeronautical University
Living people
Recipients of the Air Force Distinguished Service Medal
Recipients of the Defense Superior Service Medal
Recipients of the Legion of Merit
United States Air Force generals
University of Notre Dame alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Nada Golmie. Nada Taleb Golmie is an American computer scientist and engineer. She is chief of the wireless networks division in the Communications Technology Laboratory at the National Institute of Standards and Technology.

Career and education 
Golmie joined the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in 1993 as a research engineer. She completed a Ph.D. in computer science at University of Maryland, College Park. Her 2002 thesis was titled Coexistence of Bluetooth and 802.11 networks. Golmie's doctoral advisor was A. Udaya Shankar. Golmie is the chief of the wireless networks division in the NIST Communications Technology Laboratory. Her research in media access control and protocols for wireless networks led to over 200 technical papers presented at professional conferences, journals, and contributed to international standard organizations and industry led consortia. Golmie is a member of the NIST Public Safety Communication Research program and leads the efforts on the simulation modeling and evaluation of LTE in support of public safety communications. She leads several projects related to the modeling and evaluation of future generation wireless systems and protocols and serves as a co-chair for the 5G mmWave Channel Model Alliance.

Recognition
Golmie was elected as an IEEE Fellow in 2022, "for contributions to wireless technologies and standards".

Selected works

References

External links 
 
 

Living people
20th-century American engineers
20th-century American women engineers
21st-century American engineers
21st-century American women engineers
National Institute of Standards and Technology people
American computer scientists
American women computer scientists
University of Maryland, College Park alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)
Fellows of the IEEE