omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
Medium-lift launch vehicle. A medium-lift launch vehicle (MLV) is a rocket launch vehicle that is capable of lifting between  by NASA classification or between  by Russian classification of payload into low Earth orbit (LEO). An MLV is between a small-lift launch vehicle and a heavy-lift launch vehicle. Medium-lift vehicles comprise the majority of orbital launches , with both the Soyuz and Falcon 9 having launched several hundred times.

History

Soviet Union and Russia
The Soviet R-7 family was based off of the world's first intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM). Sputnik was a small-lift derivative that carried the first satellite into orbit, and the R-7 design quickly grew in capacity, with Luna launching in 1958. The 1960s saw the R-7 series continue to develop, with Vostok 1 carrying the first human into space, Voskhod carrying multiple crew members, and the first Soyuz. , Soyuz variants are still operational and have launched over 1,100 times. The R-7 family has launched more times than any other family of orbital rockets.

United States
The first US medium-lift vehicle was a purpose-built orbital launch vehicle, the Saturn I. Saturn I first launched in 1961, and the Saturn family would eventually grow into the heavy-lift Saturn IB and the super-heavy lift Saturn V.

ICBM-derived launch vehicles for the US include the Atlas, Titan, and Delta families.
Atlas-Centaur launched in 1962 and marked the first use of a Centaur upper stage. , the derivative Atlas V is still operational; Centaur has seen extensive use on multiple vehicles and is operational on the Atlas V and Vulcan vehicles. 
Titan II GLV carried the Gemini spacecraft. The family was further developed into Titan III which utilized solid rocket boosters (SRBs), and in 1989, the heavy-lift Titan IV.
Medium-lift versions of the Delta family include Delta II which utilized up to nine SRBs, and the Delta IV which could use optional SRBs or three first-stage cores as a heavy variant.

SpaceX introduced the Falcon 9 in 2010, designed to be a partially reusable launch vehicle. Falcon 9 underwent iterative upgrades and completed the first propulsive landing of an orbital rocket stage in 2015. SpaceX then began regularly reusing first stages. In 2022, Falcon 9 broke the record of 47 launches in one year held by Soyuz-U. Falcon 9 launched 91 times in 2023 and 132 times in 2024.

Other
China's Long March family and the European Ariane family were introduced in the 1970s. Japan launched the H-I in 1986 before developing the H-II and H3. India introduced the PSLV in 1993. South Korea's Nuri reached orbit in 2022.

Rated launch vehicles

Operational

Under development

Retired

Notes

See also 
 Comparison of orbital launch systems
 Comparison of orbital rocket engines
 Comparison of space station cargo vehicles
 List of orbital launch systems
 Sounding rocket, suborbital launch vehicle
 Small-lift launch vehicle, capable of lifting up to  to low Earth orbit
 Heavy-lift launch vehicle, capable of lifting between  to low Earth orbit
 Super heavy-lift launch vehicle, capable of lifting more than  to Low Earth orbit

References 

Space launch vehicles
Rivlin–Ericksen tensor. A Rivlin–Ericksen temporal evolution of the strain rate tensor such that the derivative translates and rotates with the flow field.  The first-order Rivlin–Ericksen is given by

where
 is the fluid's velocity and
 is -th order Rivlin–Ericksen tensor.
Higher-order tensor may be found iteratively by the expression

 

The derivative chosen for this expression depends on convention.  The upper-convected time derivative, lower-convected time derivative, and Jaumann derivative are often used.

References
 

Multivariable calculus
Fluid dynamics
Non-Newtonian fluids
Campanile probe. In near-field scanning optical microscopy the campanile probe is a tapered optical probe with a shape of a campanile (a square pyramid). It is made of an optically transparent dielectric, typically silica, and its two facets are coated with a metal, typically gold. At the probe tip, the metal-coated facets are separated by a gap of a few tens of nanometers, which determines the spatial resolution of the probe. Such a probe design allows collecting optical signals, usually photoluminescence (PL) or Raman scattering, with a subwavelength resolution, breaking the diffraction limit. 

The campanile probe is attached to an optical fiber, which both provides a laser excitation of the studied sample and collects the measured signal. The probe is rastered over the sample with a standard scanning probe microscopy scanner, keeping the distance to the sample surface at a few nanometers. Contrary to the traditional (circular) near-field probes, the campanile probe has no cut-off frequency and is insensitive to the spatial mode of the optical near field. Hence its application is not limited to thin-film samples. Another advantage of the campanile probe is a high signal collection efficiency, which exceeds 90%.

Campanile probes are typically fabricated as follows: a standard cylindrical single-mode optical fiber is etched with hydrofluoric acid to create a conical tip with a radius of ca. 100 nm. Then a square pyramid is carved on the tip using focused ion beam (FIB) milling, and its two facets are coated with a metal by shadow evaporation. A nanometer gap is then opened on the tip by FIB. Alternative fabrication method uses nanoimprint lithography to replicate campanile pyramid from a mold. This approach significantly increases fabrication speed.

References

Scanning probe microscopy
Nicolas Industrie. Nicolas Industrie S.A.S. is a French manufacturer of heavy trucks, trailers, HMT and SPMTs, mostly intended for oversize loads. Nicolas has been located in Champs-sur-Yonne since 1969, which is also when they started to develop vehicles meant particularly for very heavy loads. Their trucks, sold under the Tractomas brand, are built to single order. They most often incorporate Renault cabs and other parts, as well as a number of proprietary parts from manufacturers around the world. The Nicolas Tractomas TR1010 D100 currently holds the record as the world's largest road going truck, weighing in at 71 tonnes.

History
Founded in 1855 as a manufacturer of agricultural trailers, Nicolas developed itself as a heavy haulage trailer specialist in Europe. In 1971 Nicolas delivered its one of first hydraulic modular trailer consisted of two modules of 10 axles each 80 wheels in total with a combined payload of 600 tons. In 1973 Nicolas became licensed distributor of York Trailers UK, one of largest trailer manufacturer in the time by this time the company manufactured self powered heavy hauler units which were capable of moving 500 tons with help of a girder frame on multiple axles operated by a crew of three was named the biggest trailer ever built at the time.

In 1979 Nicolas came up with Tractomas a ballast tractor lineup which was specially manufactured for oversize load transportation powered by 400 plus hp engines with payload of 200 ton offered with 6x6 and 8x8 configuration. In 1989 Nicolas manufactured its first SPMT named HY-SPEC (Hydraulic, Self Powered, Electronically Controlled) unit consisted of two modules of 4 and 6 axles configuration with total of 80 wheels with payload of 300 tons with help of a Deutz 450hp engine without employing a ballast tractor.

In 1994 Otto Rettenmaier acquired Nicolas and since then the company has been under the wing of Tii group which also owns Scheuerle Fahrzeugfabrik and Kamag Transporttechnik.

From 190 Employees in 2012, it now has below 40 employees and stopped all production, which made its glory, in order to focus of after sales for Tii group. A serious hit for the local economy since Nicolas was the biggest industry in the French "département Yonne".

References

External links
 corporate website

Truck manufacturers of France
Yonne
French brands
Heavy haulage
Data warehouse automation. Data warehouse automation (DWA) refers to the process of accelerating and automating the data warehouse development cycles, while assuring quality and consistency. DWA is believed to provide automation of the entire lifecycle of a data warehouse, from source system analysis to testing to  documentation. It helps improve productivity, reduce cost, and improve overall quality.

General
Data warehouse automation primarily focuses on automation of each and every step involved in the lifecycle of a data warehouse, thus reducing the efforts required in managing it.
Data warehouse automation works on the principles of design patterns. It comprises a central repository of design patterns, which encapsulate architectural standards as well as best practices for data design, data management, data integration, and data usage.
In November 2015, an analyst firm has published a guide Which Data Warehouse Automation Tool is Right for You? covering four of the leading products in the DWA space. In November 2015, an international software and technology services company engaged in developing ‘agile tools’ for the data integration industry, was named by CIO Review as one of the 20 most promising productivity tools solution providers 2015.

Benefits
Data warehouse automation can provide advantages like source data exploration, warehouse data models, ETL generation, test automation, metadata management, managed deployment, scheduling, change impact analysis and easier maintenance and modification of the data warehouse. More important than the technical features of data warehouse automation tools, however, is the ability to deliver projects faster and with less resources.

See also
Data warehouse
Data mart
Data warehouse appliance
Data integration
WhereScape

References

External links
 CIO Magazine Award - 20 Most promising productivity tools 'CIO Review', November 10, 2015

Data management
Data warehousing
Andrea Zitolo. Andrea Zitolo OMRI (Pescina, born 1980) is an Italian French scientist (with habilitation - full professor status) and academic specialized in physical chemistry and material science.

Life and career 

Zitolo, who was born in the Province of L'Aquila, Abruzzo, grew up in Ladispoli, a seaside city that is currently part of the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital. After his diploma at the Liceo Scientifico Sandro Pertini, he started his studies at Sapienza University of Rome. He graduated in chemistry with a specialization in physical chemistry and top marks (110 cum laude/110). At the same university, he obtained his PhD in Chemical Sciences with a thesis on “Structural investigation of lanthanoid coordination: a combined XAS and Molecular Dynamics study” and he started his career as researcher.
Years after, he moved to Paris, to work at the Synchrotron Soleil, where he is currently employed as scientist. Italian press said he moved to France "in order to revolution the world of low-cost energy". On 2020 he obtained a Agence nationale de la recherche grant to start and coordinate “Spectroscope”, an operando X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) study of novel non-precious metal electrocatalysts.

He is part of the Supervisors habilitated to research direction at Doctoral School of University of Paris-Saclay.

On 2 June 2017 the President of the Italian Republic Sergio Mattarella nominated him Knight of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic for his contribution to the advancement of Science and in January 2018, the French Minister of Education Jean-Michel Blanquer nominated him Knight of the Ordre des Palmes Académiques.

He is also Editorial Board Member for the Springer Nature Group.

Recent scientific works 

His pioneering research interest focuses on the application of x ray absorption spectroscopy in understanding the structure and properties of fuel cell catalysts.

Since 2020 he is external review panel member at DESY in Germany and at Paul Scherrer Institut in Switzerland.

Activism and Philanthropy 

On 2016, among other Italian celebrities, he served as Testimonial for the World Water Day campaign of the Green Cross, advocating on the need of saving and protecting natural resources such as Water and showing their importance for the advancement of Science.

Sensitive to the issues related to the transformation of the Higher-Education System and Research, consequently affecting the evolution of young researchers' career in STEM, he highlights the need of bridging the gap between institutions and investigators to answer to the new claims and needs of young scientists.

Since 2020 he is a panelist for the L'Oréal-UNESCO For Women in Science Awards

References 

1980 births
Living people
People from the Province of L'Aquila
Italian physical chemists
Sapienza University of Rome alumni
No. 77 Squadron IAF. No. 77 Squadron is a unit of the Indian Air Force assigned to Western Air Command. This tactical airlift aircraft will be able to undertake quick deployment of Special Forces in all weather conditions, including airdrops and landings on unprepared or semi-prepared surface even in complete darkness. Capable of undertaking low-level air-to-air refueling to enhance its range, rapid forward basing of personnel and equipment in emergent situations would be one of its multifaceted roles.

History
The First C-130J aircraft was received in February 2011

On 20 August 2013, the Indian Air Force performed the highest landing of a C-130J at the Daulat Beg Oldi airstrip in Ladakh at the height of .

One crashed in 2014, which was replaced in 2019.

Lineage
 Constituted as No. 77 Squadron (Veiled Vipers) on 5 February 2011

Aircraft
C-130J Super Hercules

References

077
Vincent P. Drnevich. Vincent Paul Drnevich is an American engineer and emeritus professor from Purdue University.  He is known for his research contributions focused upon the engineering properties of soils and concrete.  In honor of his contributions, he had been named a Fellow of American Society of Civil Engineers, American Society for Testing and Materials, National Society of Professional Engineers, and Indiana Society of Professional Engineers.

Engineering career 
Vincent Drnevich received B.S. and M.S. degrees from the University of Notre Dame, and his Ph.D. degree from the University of Michigan. Following graduation, he taught for 24 years at the University of Kentucky, where he served as the department chair for the civil engineering department, along with one year as the acting Dean of Engineering.  Afterwards from 1991 until 2000, he served as the school head for civil engineering at Purdue University.

In 2008, Indiana Governor Mitch Daniels appointed him to the Indiana Board of Registration for Professional Engineers, where he was elected chair in 2013.

Awards and honors 
He has received numerous awards, in addition to being named a Fellow from ASCE, ASTM, NSPE, and ISPE.  The following are some of them:
 Hogentogler Award in 1979 & 2014 and Woodland G. Shockley Award in 1996 from ASTM.
 George Wadlin Award in 2002 from ASEE.
 Harold T. Larson Award in 1985 and the James M. Robbins Award in 1989 from Chi Epsilon.
 Thomas A. Morris Engineering Leadership Award in 2013 from ISPE.
 Diplomate of Geotechnical Engineering from the Academy of Geo-Professionals in 2009.
 In 2006, the Hardin-Drnevich-Huang Professorship in Geotechnical Engineering was established at the University of Kentucky, named partially in his name in recognition for his working in creating a nationally recognized program in geotechnical engineering at the university.

References

Living people
Notre Dame College of Engineering alumni
University of Michigan College of Engineering alumni
University of Kentucky faculty
Purdue University faculty
American civil engineers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Magnolia (CMS). Magnolia is an enterprise digital experience platform (DXP), which began as an open-source content management system (CMS) and is based on Content repository API for Java.

It is developed and maintained by Magnolia International Ltd., headquartered in Basel, Switzerland with other offices around the world. 

Magnolia is used by organisations to create, manage, and deliver digital content. It includes features such as content versioning, workflow management, personalisation, and multi-language support. It can be run as a self-hosted DXP or with Magnolia’s managed DX Cloud services with a  Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) implementation.

Major releases

Architecture
Magnolia CMS is a Java-based content management system that uses a JCR repository to store, retrieve and search data. In this respect Magnolia is similar to Adobe Experience Manager, Hippo CMS and Jahia which also use JCR. Magnolia uses Apache Jackrabbit, the JCR reference implementation by default.

Modules
Magnolia is built with a modular architecture. The system core and features such as the page editor, digital asset management and cache are packaged into separate modules. The module mechanism is also used to package and deploy websites built with Magnolia. The templates, themes and functionality used on a website are split into separate modules.

Magnolia International Ltd. provides commonly used feature modules such as Commenting and Personalisation. The user community has developed further modules for specific tasks such as for checking broken links.

Users
Magnolia has clients around the world, in sectors including financial services, government, pharmaceuticals, manufacturing, and e-commerce.

References

External links

Magnolia Documentation
Magnolia Community Wiki

Free content management systems
Document management systems
Free software programmed in Java (programming language)
Cross-platform free software
Software using the GNU General Public License
Dom Sagolla. Dominic Thomas Sagolla (born January 4, 1974) is an American author, software engineer, educator, and surfer.

Biography
Sagolla, commonly self described as a "co-creator" of Twitter, is user nine on the system (as "@dom"). He first pitched the idea at the podcasting startup Odeo in 2006.

Sagolla was the build engineer and community manager for President Obama's iPhone App team in 2008, which won praise from Steve Jobs. He is founder and executive director of iOS Developer Camp, the annual idea contest that has led to the founding of companies such as Square, TestFlight, and Getaround.

Sagolla is an alumnus of Swarthmore College, Harvard University Graduate School of Education and holds an honorary Doctor of Letters from Becker College. He is the author of "140 Characters: A style guide for the short form".  Sagolla has been recognized as an International Genius by the Appsterdam Foundation.

Sagolla grew up in New England and is now a public speaker and innovator, represented by William Morris Endeavor / IMG.

References

External links
Dom Sagolla
Dom Sagolla on Twitter

American bloggers
1974 births
Living people
Harvard Graduate School of Education alumni
Swarthmore College alumni
Supermicelle. Supermicelle is a hierarchical micelle structure (supramolecular assembly) where individual components are also micelles. Supermicelles are formed via bottom-up chemical approaches, such as self-assembly of long cylindrical micelles into radial cross-, star- or dandelion-like patterns in a specially selected solvent; solid nanoparticles may be added to the solution to act as nucleation centers and form the central core of the supermicelle. The stems of the primary cylindrical micelles are composed of various block copolymers connected by strong covalent bonds; within the supermicelle structure they are loosely held together by hydrogen bonds, electrostatic or solvophobic interactions.

References

Supramolecular chemistry
Colloidal chemistry
No. 155 Helicopter Unit, IAF. No. 155 Helicopter Unit is a helicopter unit equipped with Mil Mi-17V5. It is based at Suratgarh Air Force Station.

History

The unit 155 HU of Indian Air Force was the first unit to be inducted with the state of the art Medium Lift Multi-role Helicopters of the Russian Origin, the Mighty Mi17V5s. The unit was raised in AFS Bhisiana, Bathinda in the year 2011 and later shifted to AFS Suratgarh in the year 2013.

Since its inception 155 HU has been at the forefront of military operations throughout the western border, air maintenance in the Uttar Bharat Hills region, joint exercises with Indian Army and Armies of foreign nations as well as countless Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief Operations in its Area Of Responsibility.

Assignments
One of the most important tasks of the unit is the flag trooping at Republic Day and Air Force Day in the national capital as well as wherever the Indian Govt deems it necessary. The close coordination between the helicopters flying at such low heights and at low speeds maintaining a tight Inverted Wine Glass Formation dodging the birds and other hazards at low speeds in reduced visibility conditions has always been a proud moment for this unit. 

Joint exercises with friendly foreign nation Armies like the US Army, Afghan Army etc. has proved to be instrumental in building up of tactics and coordination between various elements of the war.

Aircraft
Mil Mi-17V5

References

155
No. 131 Helicopter Flight, IAF. No. 131 Helicopter Flight (Eagle Eyes) is a helicopter unit and is equipped with HAL Cheetah and HAL Chetak. The unit is currently operating from Thanjavur Air Force Station (47 Wing) under the aegis of the Southern Air Command since 20 March 2024. It serves the purpose of Search and Rescue, Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) and Casualty evacuation roles.

The unit, nicknamed Airborne Pointers, was originally established on 2 August 1974 at Pathankot Air Force Station for Forward Air Control or Light Observation missions. Eventually the unit was shifted to Udhampur AFS in 1975 to Halwara AFS in 1987. From late 1990s to December 2021 the unit was based at Hindon Air Force Station.

History

Assignments

Aircraft
HAL Cheetah
HAL Chetak

References

131
Nava Raipur Atal Nagar Vikas Pradhikaran. Atal Nagar Vikas Pradhikaran (ANVP) is the urban planning agency serving Atal Nagar Metropolitan Region of  the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. It was established under the Chhattisgarh Nagar Tatha Gram Nivesh Adhiniyam, 1973. The headquarters of the authority is 7, Utility Block, Capitol Complex, Sector- 19, Atal Nagar.

Departments
The authority is divided into the twelve departments.
 Engineering
 Finance
 Town planning
 Architecture
 Legal
 Monitoring
 Enforcement
 Vigilance
 Establishment and Authority
 Policy
 Land acquisition
 Information technology

See also
 Urban planning

References

External links
 Official website

Naya Raipur
Urban development authorities in India
State agencies of Chhattisgarh
Memorials to Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Government agencies established in 1973
1973 establishments in Madhya Pradesh
Council garden estate. A council garden estate is a housing estate planned and built for the rehousing of people from decaying inner city areas, pioneered by Ted Hollamby at Cressingham Gardens, Lambeth, in the 1960s. It was a reaction to the philosophy of Ernő Goldfinger, Lubetkin and Le Corbusier who saw a housing estate as an architectural monument. Hollamby sought an anti- monumental architecture, to design for the wishes and needs of the people. High density  (250 persons per ha) was achieved by pedestrianising the estate and having external car-parking

References

Urban decay
Urban economics
Town and country planning in the United Kingdom
Housing in the United Kingdom
Kampsax. Kampsax A/S was a Danish engineering firm. Kampsax was established November 1, 1917 by Per Kampmann, Otto Kierulff and Jørgen Saxild. In 2002 it was bought by COWI A/S. Kampsax was world renowned for geographic information systems, mapping and road construction.

See more
 Veresk Bridge

References

Construction and civil engineering companies of Denmark
Defunct companies of Denmark
Danish companies established in 1917
Construction and civil engineering companies established in 1917