omniomni/omni-engineering huggingface dataset:
William Martley. William Martley (4 January 1824 – 6 February 1874) was the locomotive superintendent of the London, Chatham and Dover Railway (LCDR) in England from 1860 until his death.

Biography
William was born in Ballyfallon, in County Meath, Ireland, in 1824. In 1841 he was articled to Daniel Gooch at the Swindon Works of the Great Western Railway, and in 1847 became locomotive superintendent of the Waterford, Limerick and Western Railway. He soon moved to the South Devon Railway, and then, in 1850, became locomotive superintendent of the South Wales Railway, based at Newport. In 1860 he moved to the London Chatham and Dover Railway, where he was the first locomotive superintendent. He became a member of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1867, but died in office in February 1874.

London Chatham & Dover Railway 
During his period at the LCDR Martley established the Longhedge Railway Works 1860–1862 and used it for the construction of new locomotives, and the Stewarts Lane motive power depot.

Locomotives
According to D.L. Bradley, Martley's locomotives were "neat and attractive with a special charm of their own. In service they proved hard-working, reliable and above all, durable." His classes included  and  tank engines  and  tender locomotives.

References

External links
 Martley, William at steamindex.com
 Biography at gracesguide.co.uk

1824 births
1874 deaths
English railway mechanical engineers
Locomotive builders and designers
People from County Meath
Nabinagar Thermal Power Project. The Nabinagar Thermal Power Station Project (NTPS) of Bhartiya Rail Bijlee Company Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Indian Railways, Ministry of Railways, Government of India. It installs a 4X 250 MW thermal power plant at Nabinagar in Aurangabad district, Bihar, India.  Nearly 90 per cent of the electricity generated from the plant is supplied to the railways to meet nationwide requirements and remaining 10 per cent is given to Bihar.

In 1989, the Chief Minister of Bihar and veteran leader Satyendra Narain Singh conceived the proposal to set up a NTPC's super thermal power project at Nabinagar in Bihar's Aurangabad district to Rajiv Gandhi, the Prime Minister of India and Congress leader. However, the project went into limbo as the following state governments failed to follow it. In 2007, Manmohan Singh's government finally put a stamp of approval on it. The joint venture agreement was signed on 6 November 2007 and the company was incorporated on 22 November 2007. Commercial generation started from Unit-1 and 2 (2X250MW) of Bharatiya Rail Bijli Company Limited in 2016.

Need for the plant
The railways need the plant because of the demands of a globalising economy and mega projects of the Railways such as the planned Dedicated Freight Corridors across the country. The electricity from this plant will be utilized by Indian Railways for running electric trains in Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh in the eastern and western regions of the country. The Union Cabinet of India has, in view of the high tariff charged by State Electricity Boards, approved the railways' proposal for using direct power supply from Central generating agencies from the 15 per cent unallocated central share of power. Railways are saving about Rs. 50 crore per annum due to implementation of these schemes for using direct power supply from NTPC/Central generating agencies. EPC is being undertaken by public sector major BHEL.

Location
The project site is situated on a state highway which is 25 km south of NH-2 from Barun, 9 km from ‘Nabinagar Road’ Railway Station and 100 km from Gaya Airport.

Inputs
Water requirement for the project is 60 cubic feet per second which is allocated from the upper stream of the Sone River  (Indrapuri Barrage). Coal requirement for the project is 5 MTPA.  The coal linkage of 5 MTPA has been accorded from Pachra & Pachra south block, North Karanpura Coalfield of Central Coalfields Limited which is approximately 215 km from the project site.

Beneficiaries
The beneficiaries for the power generated from NTPC are Indian Railways (90%) and Bihar State (10%). PPA has been signed with both of the beneficiaries.

Installed capacity

See also

 Nabinagar Super Thermal Power Project

References

Coal-fired power stations in Bihar
Aurangabad district, Bihar
Railway companies of India
Son River basin
2016 establishments in Bihar
Energy infrastructure completed in 2016
Esper (software). Esper is an open-source Java-based software product for Complex event processing (CEP) and Event stream processing (ESP), that analyzes series of events for deriving conclusions from them.

Esper extends the SQL-92 standard for its engine and enterprise framework, providing Aggregate function, Pattern matching, event windowing and joining. Esper implements Event-driven programming and event-driven architecture.

Esper was created in 2006 by EsperTech Inc. It offers a Domain-specific language for processing events called Event Processing Language (EPL). EPL is a Declarative programming language for analyzing time-based event data and detecting situations as they occur.

Esper is a Java-based application but has been ported to the C# programming language and is available for the .NET Framework under the name NEsper.

Example
This example illustrates a simple EPL query that outputs a row immediately when within a sliding window of 3 minutes the number of order events reaches 5 or more events.

select count(*) from OrderEvent#time(3 min) having count(*) >= 5

Related systems 
 Rapide (Stanford)
 StreamSQL: StreamSQL is a query language that extends SQL with the ability to process real-time data streams.

See also
 Complex event processing (CEP) - A related technology for building and managing event-driven information systems.
 Data Stream Management System (DSMS) - A type of software system for managing and querying data streams 
 Event correlation
 Event-driven architecture — (EDA)  is a software architecture pattern promoting the production, detection, consumption of, and reaction to events.
 Event stream processing — (ESP) is a related technology that focuses on processing streams of related data.
 Operational intelligence — Both CEP and ESP are technologies that underpin operational intelligence.
 Pattern matching
 Real-time business intelligence — Business Intelligence is the application of knowledge derived from CEP systems
 Real-time computing — CEP systems are typically real-time systems
 Real time enterprise

References

External links
 Research Papers referencing Esper, by Google Scholar
 Analysis of Complex Event Processing with Esper by Eric Miller, a book on Esper and CEP.
 Event Processing in Action by Opher Etzion and Peter Niblett, Manning Publications (), a book that provides Esper examples
 Open Source SOA by Jeff Davis, Manning Publications (), a book that provides examples of Esper for monitoring web services
 OSWorkflow: A guide for Java developers and architects to integrating open-source Business Process Management, by Diego Adrian Naya Lazo, PACKT ( ), a book with a chapter on Esper
 Fraunhofer CEP Market Overview, by Fraunhofer, year 2010

Events (computing)
Java (programming language) software
Free business software
Sumitomo Riko. is a Japanese company which produces rubber and other synthetic resin products.

In June 2014, the company changed its corporate name from Tokai Rubber Industries to Sumitomo Riko to clarify that it is a part of the Sumitomo Group.

Through its subsidiaries in 24 countries, the company claims to hold the largest market share of automotive anti-vibration products. Automotive products account for nearly 80 percent of sales.

Business segments and products

Automotive products
Anti-vibration rubber components
Sound controlling and insulation products
Automotive hoses
Modular parts

IT-related products
Office automation equipment components
Precision anti-vibration rubber products

Industrial products
Hydraulic hoses
Rubber hoses

Infrastructure application products
Anti-vibration rubber for railway vehicles
Anti-vibration rubber for industrial machinery
Seismic isolation bearings for bridges

Construction and housing products
Earthquake countermeasures: dampers
Countermeasures to traffic and other vibrations in the living environment
Energy-saving products

See also
 Anvis Group

References

External links 
 Main Corporate Site 

Automotive companies of Japan
Manufacturing companies of Japan
Companies based in Aichi Prefecture
Companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange
Companies listed on the Nagoya Stock Exchange
Manufacturing companies established in 1929
1929 establishments in Japan
Sumitomo Group
Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support. The Federal Office of Bundeswehr Equipment, Information Technology and In-Service Support (Bundesamt für Ausrüstung, Informationstechnik und Nutzung der Bundeswehr; BAAINBw) is a German government agency for equipping the German armed forces  (Bundeswehr) with modern weapon systems considering cost efficiency aspects. In doing so, it is responsible for developing, assessing and procuring weapon systems.It was founded in 2012 by merging the Bundesamt für Wehrtechnik und Beschaffung (BWB) and Bundesamt für Informationsmanagement und Informationstechnik (IT-AmtBw) with the goal of producing synergies. The Bundeswehr Technical and Airworthiness Center for Aircraft is a branch of the agency.

The BAAINBw is located in Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate and directly reports to the Federal Ministry of Defence (Germany) located in Bonn and Berlin.

History 
In 1957, under protest of a large part of the citizens, the Adenauer government decided to rearm West Germany and the Bundeswehr was set up in 1956. On November 14, 1957, the then Defense Minister Franz Josef Strauss (CSU) set up the Office for Defense Technology and Procurement (Amt für Defense Technology and Procurement). Among other things, he was responsible for the central procurement of material for the Bundeswehr.

As a result of an agreement on mutual defense assistance, the new Bundeswehr received its first arms deliveries from the USA in its early days.

After the attacks of 9-11 in 2001 and the political decision for "unrestricted solidarity" (Schröder) with the USA, the Bundeswehr became an "army in action". The focus of the operations is now concentrated on dry and hot zones, tropical material is needed, the vehicles are retrofitted with air conditioning and many other devices, materials and processes are adapted to these special conditions. The communication systems are also being adapted and satellite and HF radio are being expanded.

In 2002, the Federal Office for Information Management and Information Technology of the Bundeswehr (IT-AmtBw Federal Office for Information Management and Information Technology of the Bundeswehr) was founded as a central service provider for IT-systems of Bundeswehr.

In 2012 all departments that are concerned with equipment, maintenance and operational readiness of the Bundeswehr were combined into today's BAAINBw.

In Koblenz an employee of BAAINBw was arrested in August 2023 for alleged agent activity for Russia. Thomas H. is said to have contacted the Russian embassy and consulate general in Bonn several times of his own accord to offer cooperation and to transmit information from his professional environment to a Russian intelligence service. According to SWR information, he was noticed when the Office for the Protection of the Constitution was monitoring Russian facilities in Germany.

References

External links
 Website of BAAINBw 
 BAAINBw Structure 

Bundeswehr
Military acquisition
Military planning
Samanage. Samanage, now part of SolarWinds, an enterprise service-desk and IT asset-management provider, had its headquarters in Cary, North Carolina. The company's flagship product, Samanage, operates as a multi-tenant, Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) system for IT and enterprise service management. As of November 2018, Samanage had more than 1,800 customers in 50+ countries.

History 
Founded in 2007 by Doron Gordon, Samanage first delivered IT asset management software in 2010 after a three-year development and testing period. This was followed by service desk functionality in 2011.

Product 
The ITIL-ready service desk includes a self-service portal, service catalog, knowledge base, and SLA management tool. The Samanage REST API allows for integration with hundreds of applications.

Growth
In May 2015, Samanage raised $16 million in new funding. The series B funding was led by Marker LLC and Vintage Investment Partners, with participation from existing shareholders Carmel Ventures, Gemini Israel Ventures, and Silicon Valley Bank.

Samanage announced in February 2017 that it had received $20 million in new funding. The series C included investments from Carmel Ventures, Gemini Israel Ventures, Marker LLC, Salesforce Ventures, and Vintage Investment Partners.

As one of the most reviewed and highest rated platforms in the IT service management space, Samanage was named a top 100 Software Company of 2018 by G2 Crowd  and recognized by its customers in the Gartner Peer Insights 2018 Customer Choice Awards  for its IT Service Management Tool.

On November 8, 2018, Samanage secured $30 million in Series D funding led by Morgan Stanley Expansion Capital to accelerate development of their employee service management solutions to best enable customers to maximize the potential from their people.

On April 11, 2019, SolarWinds announced that it has signed an agreement to acquire Samanage for a reported purchase price of $350 million in cash.

References

Companies based in North Carolina
Philippe Zawieja. Philippe Zawieja is a French psychosociologist, essayist and researcher in psychological occupational health at Mines ParisTech, Paris, known for his research on occupational burnout and other forms of fatigue, in particular in health care industry and Alzheimer's care.

Biography
Zawieja graduated from Burgundy School of Business in 1991, and obtained a master's degree in health economics and management from Paris School of Medicine and a Ph.D. in science and engineering of at-risk activities from Mines ParisTech. Till 2020, he also served as Secretary of the International Scientific and Ethics Council of , the European leader in dependency care.

Awards and honors
Zawieja was nominated in 2013 Knight of the Ordre des Palmes académiques (Order of Academic Palms), a French Order of Chivalry for distinguished academics and figures in the world of culture and education.

He was granted in 2014 the René-Joseph Laufer Award for social preventive health by the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques (French Academy of Moral and Political Sciences), part of the Institut de France.

Selected publications
 Cabral M., Zawieja P.,  Almeida J.D. & Outeirinho M.F., edrs. Lectures de la fatigue : entre pathologisation, critique sociale et création. Paris : Le Manuscrit, March 2023. ISBN 9782304054620
 Zawieja P., Marmion J.F. & Mlle Caroline. Les Rescapés du burnout. Paris (France) : Les Arènes, February 2023. ISBN 979-1037508478
 Zawieja P., edr. . Paris (France): Armand Colin, November 2016. 
 Zawieja P., edr. . Geneva (Switzerland): Droz, September 2016. 
 Zawieja P. . Paris (France): Presses universitaires de France, April 2015 (2nd Ed. 2022). 
 Zawieja P, Guarnieri F, eds. . Paris (France): Le Seuil, February 2014. 
 Zawieja P, Guarnieri F, eds. . Paris (France): Armand Colin, September 2013.

References 

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
21st-century French psychologists
French sociologists
Alzheimer's disease researchers
21st-century French social scientists
French business theorists
Mines Paris - PSL alumni
French male non-fiction writers
UNFICYP Flight AAC. The UNFICYP Flight AAC, originally known as the Force Aviation Flight, was a unit of the Army Air Corps (AAC) of the British Army attached to the United Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP). It was formed on 1 August 1966. The flight was originally equipped with Agusta Bell Sioux AH.1 helicopters and these were replaced in December 1977 by Sud Aviation Alouette II helicopters. The Alouettes were replaced by the Westland Gazelle AH.1 in October 1988.

Duties ended on 30 September 1994 when the AAC flight was replaced by a flight from the Argentine Air Force, ending thirty years, six months and four days of service under the UN flag.

See also

 List of Army Air Corps aircraft units

References

Army Air Corps independent flights
Military units and formations established in 1964
Military units and formations disestablished in 1994
Desorption/ionization on silicon. Desorption/ionization on silicon (DIOS) is a soft laser desorption method used to generate gas-phase ions for mass spectrometry analysis. DIOS is considered the first surface-based surface-assisted laser desorption/ionization (SALDI-MS) approach. Prior approaches were accomplished using nanoparticles in a matrix of glycerol, while DIOS is a matrix-free technique in which a sample is deposited on a nanostructured (porous silicon) surface and the sample desorbed directly from the nanostructured surface through the adsorption of laser light energy. DIOS has been used to analyze organic molecules, metabolites, biomolecules and peptides, and, ultimately, to image tissues and cells.

Background
Soft laser desorption is a soft ionization technique which desorbs and ionizes molecules from surfaces with minimal fragmentation. This is useful for a broad range of small and large molecules and molecules that fragment easily. The first soft laser desorption techniques included matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) nanoparticles in glycerol. In MALDI, the analyte is first mixed with a matrix solution. The matrix absorbs energy from the laser pulse and transfers it to the analyte, causing desorption and ionization of the sample. MALDI generates [M+H]+ ions.

DIOS was first reported by Gary Siuzdak, Jing Wei and Jillian M. Buriak in 1999. It was developed as a matrix-free alternative to MALDI for smaller molecules. Because MALDI uses a matrix, background ions are introduced due to ionization of the matrix. These ions reduce the usefulness of MALDI for small molecules. In contrast, DIOS uses a porous silicon surface to trap the analyte. This surface is not ionized by the laser, therefore creating minimal background ionization and thus allowing for the analysis of small molecules.

Applications
DIOS has been shown to be an ultra-sensitive means of generating and detecting molecules at the yoctomole level, both for DIOS nanostructured surfaces modified with fluorocarbons, and a subsequent related technology known as nanostructure-initiator mass spectrometry or nanostructure imaging mass spectrometry (NIMS).

DIOS has been shown to detect peptides, natural products, small organic molecules, and polymers with little fragmentation.

DIOS can be used for proteomics. It has been reported as a useful method protein identification. Because it is matrix free, it can be used to identify smaller biomolecules than MALDI. In addition, it can be used to monitor reactions on a single surface through repeated MS analyses. Reaction monitoring can be used to screen enzyme inhibitors.

Atmospheric pressure DIOS was shown to be an effective tool for quantitative analysis of drugs with high proton affinity.

The use of DIOS to image small molecules has been demonstrated. Lin He and coworkers imaged small molecules on mouse liver cells. They also used marker molecules to image HEK 293 cancer cells.

References

Mass spectrometry
Ion source
Kemp & Lauritzen. Kemp & Lauritzen is an engineering company based in Copenhagen, Denmark. The company has 2500 employees.

History
The company was founded on 16 December 1882 by Otto Niels Kemp (1845-1905) and Severin Lauritzen (1850-1924). In 1954, the privately held company was converted into a limited company. In 1982, Axel Muusfeldt, the CEO and main shareholder of the company, set up a new foundation,  Axel Muusfeldts Fond, which received his shares in the company at the event of his death in 1989.

References

External links
 Official website

Construction and civil engineering companies of Denmark
Companies based in Albertslund Municipality
Construction and civil engineering companies established in 1882
Danish companies established in 1882
Small conditional RNA. A small conditional RNA (scRNA) is a small RNA molecule or complex (typically less than approximately 100 nt) engineered to interact and change conformation conditionally in response to cognate molecular inputs so as to perform signal transduction in vitro, in situ, or in vivo.

In the absence of cognate input molecules, scRNAs are engineered to coexist metastably or stably without interacting. Detection of the cognate inputs initiates downstream conformational changes of one or more scRNAs leading to generation of the desired output signal. The output signal may be intended to read out the state of endogenous biological circuitry (e.g., mapping gene expression for biological research or medical diagnosis), or to regulate the state of endogenous biological circuitry (e.g., perturbing gene expression for biological research or medical treatment). scRNA sequences can be programmed to recognize different inputs or to activate different outputs, achieving even single-nucleotide sequence selectivity. scRNA signal transduction exploits principles from the emerging disciplines of dynamic RNA nanotechnology, molecular programming, and synthetic biology.

Examples of scRNA signal transduction 
Fluorophore-labeled scRNAs have been engineered to transduce between detection of mRNA targets and generation of bright fluorescent amplification polymers in situ (Figure 1).  In this context, scRNA signal transduction enables multiplexed mapping of mRNA expression within intact vertebrate embryos (Figure 2).
scRNAs have been engineered to perform shape and sequence transduction to conditionally produce a Dicer substrate targeting 'silencing target' mRNA Y upon detection of an independent 'detection target' mRNA X, with subsequent Dicer processing yielding a small interfering RNA (siRNA) targeting mRNA Y for destruction (Figure 3).  In this context, scRNA signal transduction provides a step towards implementing conditional RNA interference (Figure 4).

Design elements 
scRNAs can be engineered to exploit diverse design elements:
scRNA reactants may be metastable or stable
scRNA signal transduction cascades can be catalytic or non-catalytic
scRNAs can nucleate with each other or with input or output molecules via toehold/toehold nucleation, loop/toehold nucleation, or template/toehold nucleation
scRNAs can dissociate with each other or with input or output molecules via 3-way branch migration, 4-way branch migration, or spontaneous dissociation
scRNA reactants can be monomers, dimers, or other multimers

References 

Molecular genetics
Non-coding RNA
C15 road (Namibia). C15 is an untarred road in eastern Namibia travelling  through the Khomas, Hardap, and ǁKaras Regions. It starts in Dordabis and ends at the Mata Mata border post, leading into South Africa.

A feasibility study about upgrading the road to bitumen between Stampriet and Mata Mata was planned for the 2020/2021 financial year.

References

Roads in Namibia
Buildings and structures in Khomas Region
Buildings and structures in Hardap Region
Buildings and structures in ǁKaras Region
Namibia–South Africa border crossings