Iphumamlonyeni likafakazi

Iphumamlonyeni likafakazi liwumbhalo ocikiciwe oqophe ubufakazi balowo ofakazayo. Incasiselo eshaye emhloleni ithi "iphumamlonyeni elilotshwe phansi lacikicwa umuntu ongufakazi liqukethe ubufakazi obuphuma emlonyeni wakhe.Civil Procedure Rules (CPR) Rule 32.4

Imithetho yezinqubo zamacala wobugebengu EMelika ichasisa iphumamlonyeni likafakazi ngokuthi: "(1) iphumamlonyeni elilotshiwe elivela kufakazi lacikicwa uyena, noma elivunywe nguye; (2) umbhalo oqoshiwe wezwi ngezwi obuya kufakazi wephumanlonyeni lakhe, noma (3) yiphumamlonyeni likafakazi phambi kwabahluleli, kungakhathaliseki indlela eliqoshwe noma laqakaqwa ngayo."