Clitoromegaly

I-Clitoromegaly (noma i- macroclitoris ) ukukhuliswa okungajwayelekile kwe- clitoris ikakhulukazi okuzalwa noma okutholwayo, kepha ukukhuliswa kwe-clitoris okwenziwe ngamabomu njengendlela yokuguqulwa komzimba womuntu wesifazane kutholakala ngokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene kwe-anabolic steroids, kufaka phakathi i- testosterone .     IClitoromegaly ayifani nokwandiswa okujwayelekile kwe-clitoris ebonwa ngesikhathi sokuvuswa kocansi .

 Isethulo 
Ububanzi obuhlukile bokungacaci kwezitho zobulili buvame ukulinganiswa ngezigaba zePrader,  eziklelanayo, ngokukhuphuka kokuhleleka kwamasculinisation, kusuka ku- 1 : izitho zangasese zesifazane zangaphandle ezine-clitoromegaly kuye ku- 5 : i-pseudo-phallus ebukeka njengezitho zobulili zangaphandle zesilisa ezijwayelekile . 

 Izimbangela 
IClitoromegaly yisimo esingajwayelekile futhi singabakhona ngokuzalwa noma sitholwe kamuva empilweni.Uma ikhona ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, i- congenital adrenal hyperplasia ingaba esinye sezimbangela, ngoba kulesi simo indlala ye-adrenal ye-fetus yabesifazane ikhiqiza ama-androgens athe xaxa kanti ingane esanda kuzalwa inezitho zangasese eziyindida ezingezona ezesilisa noma owesifazane ngokusobala.Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe abathola i- norethisterone ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kwenzeka masculinization kwe-fetus, okuholele ekutheni i-hypertrophy ye-clitoris;  kodwa-ke, lokhu akuvamile ukubonwa kulezi zinsuku ngenxa yokusebenzisa ama- progestogens aphephile.It kungabuye okubangelwa autosomal esikhubazayo disorder azalwa naso eyaziwa ngokuthi iFraser syndrome . 

Ku-clitoromegaly etholakele, imbangela enkulu ukungalingani kwama-endocrine okuthinta owesifazane omdala, kufaka phakathi i- polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) ne- hyperthecosis.I-clitoromegaly etholakalayo nayo ingabangelwa yi-pathologies ethinta ama-ovari nezinye izindlala ze-endocrine . Lezi zifo zingabandakanya i-virulent (njenge-arrhenoblastoma) kanye nezicubu ze- neurofibromatosic.  Enye imbangela ngama-cystal cysts. Kwesinye isikhathi kungahle kungabi nasizathu esisobala somtholampilo noma sehomoni. 

 I-Anatomy 
Ku- Atlas of Human Sex Anatomy (1949) kaRobert Latou Dickinson, i- clitoris ejwayelekile ichazwa njengobubanzi obunqamulelayo obungu-3 kuye ku-4 mm (0.12 - 0.16 amayintshi) nobude obude obungu-4 kuye ku-5 mm (0.16 - 0.20 amasentimitha).Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezincwadini zezokwelapha ze-Obstetrics and Gynecology, incazelo ejwayelekile ye-clitoromegaly kulapho kunenkomba ye-clitoral (umkhiqizo wobude obude nobubanzi obuwela) ongaphezu kuka-35 mm 2 (0.05 amayintshi 2 ), ecishe iphindwe kabili ngosayizi onikezwe ngaphezulu we- average clitoral hood.

 Ukukhathazeka kwamalungelo abantu 
Ukwehliswa kokuqala kokuhlinzwa kwe-clitoromegaly ngokusebenzisa i- clitoridectomy ephelele noma eyingxenye kuyimpikiswano, futhi abesifazane abathandana nabobulili obuthile abathola le mpatho bakhulume ngokulahleka kwabo kwemizwa, kanye nokulahleka kokuzimela.Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinhlangano ezilwela amalungelo abantu ziye zakugxeka ukusheshe kuhlinzekwe lezo zici.   

Ngo-2013, kwavezwa ephephabhukwini lezokwelapha ukuthi abasubathi besifazane abane abaziwayo abangaziwa abavela emazweni asathuthuka bangeniswa kuma-gonadectomies nakuma-clitoridectomies athile ngemuva kokuhlolwa kwe-testosterone kwembula ukuthi banesimo se-intersex.  Ngo-Ephreli 2016, Umphenyi Wezindaba Ezihlangene weZizwe Ezihlangene kwezempilo, uDainius Pūras, wakugxeka lokhu kwelashwa njengohlobo lokucwaswa kwabesifazane "ngaphandle kwezimpawu noma izinkinga zezempilo eziqinisekisa lezo zinqubo." 

 Bhekafuthi 

 I-Pseudo-penis, i-clitoris enwetshiwe noma esinye isakhiwo esifana nepipi esivame ukuba khona kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezincelisayo, izinyoni nezinambuzane

 Izinkomba 

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