Isichazambhalo

Isichazambhalo njengoqeqesho, ngokwesiko lakwangqondonkulu luwukucwaningwa kwezincwadi njengezinto eziphathekayo, nezingokwesikompilo; ngalomqondo lungabizwa nangokuthi isichazancwadi. Umbhali nomchazimbhalo uJohn Carter wachazisa isichazambhalo njengebizo elinemiqondo emibili: owokuqala, lisho uluhla lwemibhalo noma izincwadi zokufunda okuqhubekayo noma imisebenzi ecutshungulwa umbhali (isichazambhalo esinanisayo ; omunye umqondo, osebenza kubaqoqi, usho "ucwaningo lwezincwadi njengezinto eziphathekayo," futhi usho "incaziso ehlelekileyo yemibhalo njengezinto" (noma isichazambhalo esichazisayo).

 uMsukagama 
Ibizo elithi isichazambhalo liyazichaza ngokwalo ukuthi incazelo yalo igabele ngakuphi, ukuchaza imibhalo. uMlando walomkhakha usitshela ukuthi kusuka endulo, lapho izincwadi zisafaniselwa ngesandla, nasekhuwlini le-12 lapho "ukulotshwa kwezincwadi okungubuqhebeqhebe bengqondo" kwakusetshenziswa igama elifanayo. Kodwana incazelo yaleli bizo yanamuhla ivela ekhulwini le-17, okuyincazelo yokuchaza imibhalo noma izincwadi.Blum, Rudolf. Bibliographia, an inquiry into its definition and designations. Translated by Mathilde V. Rovelstad. Chicago, Ill.: American Library Association; Folkestone, Kent, England: Dawson, 1980. p. 12. . Kuyimanje, lomkhakha woku chaza imibhalo siwande ngezinga elihlanganisa nezifundo ezicubungula incwadi njengento ngokwayo.Studies in Bibliography. http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/bsuva/sb/  Isichazamibhalo, empishekelweni yako ehleliweyo yokuqonda indulo kanye nemanje ngemibhalo elotshiwe neshicilelwe, sichazisa indlela yokumonyula ukwaziswa kuleyo mibhalo. Abachazimibhalo banelukuluku lokuqhathanisa izihlelwa zeziqakaqo kunokuthi bahlakahle umqondo wazo noma bahlole ubumqoka bazo.O'Hagan Hardy, M. (2017). Bibliographic enterprise and the digital age: Charles Evans and the making of early American literature. American Literary History, 29(2), 331-351.

 Umkhakha wemfundo 
Umchazambhalo uyisici esikhethekile senzululwazi yomtapolwazi (noma INzululwazi yoMtapolwazi noKwaziswa) kanye nenzululwazi wezibhalo. Wasungulwa umlisa obizwa Paul Otlet (1868–1944), owasungula umkhakha wezibhalo, okuyigatsha lenzululwazi yokwaziswa, futhi owabhala ngokuphathelene "nenzululwazi yomchazambhalo".Otlet, P. (1903). Les sciences bibliographiques et la documentation. Bruxelles, Institut international de bibliographie.Otlet, P. (1903). "The science of bibliography and documentation"2. In Rayward, W.B. (trans. and ed.), (1990), International organisation and dissemination of knowledge: Selected essays of Paul Otlet. FID, Amsterdam: Elsevier. Kodwana, kukhona abathi lomkhakha womchazambhalo ofile, futhi awandile kakhulu. Kodwa uHjørland wawuvikela lomkhakha ngowezi-2007.Hjørland, B. (2007). "Arguments for 'the bibliographical paradigm'. Some thoughts inspired by the new English edition of the UDC", Information Research, 12(4) paper colis06. [Available at http://InformationR.net/ir/12-4/colis06.html ]

Ucwaningo olungakanisayo lomchazambhalo lubizwa inhlolambhalo (bibliometrics)Gow, A. S. F. A. E. Housman: A Sketch. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011. Print futhi lusetshenziselwa ukwenza izinqumo ezinkulu zeqoqo ezifana nokucisha izicikicelo.
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Imithombo