Ingqwangqwa (kumchazampilo)

Kumchazampilo, ingqwangqwa  ucwaningo lwenjulalwazi lokwetha, ukuchasisa kanye nokujinja amaqembu  eziphili ngokwezinkondolo zazo ezifanayo. Iziphili zehlukaniswa ngokwezingqwanye  (taxa) futhi lamaqembu anikezwa uqhiwu lobungqwangqwa; amaqembu oqhuwi oluthile angaqoqwa ngomumo ophelele ukuze kwakheke iqembu loqhiwu oluphakeme, kanjalo kudaleke uqhiwu lobungqwangqwa. Uqhiwu oluyinhloko olusetahenziswa namuhla lwaziwa ngokuthi Isidlangala, umbuso, Umhibatho, isigaba, uhlelo, umndeni, inzalo nomqhinqo.