Isifo sikamaleveva

Isifo sikaMalaleveva
[sithombe sikhomba umyane uluma umuntu , okungenzeka ukuthi uncunca igazi noma uyalifaka.]
Umalaleveva yisifo esidalwa yizinambuzane , ikakhulukazi imiyane ethwala futhi edala leli gciwane elibizwa ngokuthi i-Plasmodium. Umalaleveva yisifo ngesingisi esibizwa ngeMalaria. Lesi sifo sidalwa ukuthi umiyane wesifazane wohlobo i-Anopheles uluma umuntu bese uthwala lelo gazi uwudlulisele komunye umuntu ngokuthi ufake leli gazi elikade liwuthatha komunye. Leli yigciwane eliyingozi kakhulu ngoba ngenkathi umiyane ufaka igazi lomunye umuntu komunye nomunye lokho kuyagulisa ngoba abantu banezifo eziningi ezihlukahlukene , ngakhoke ufaka i-sporozoites egazini lomunye umuntu.https://www.apollohospitals.com/zu/diseases-and-conditions/malaria

Lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka kakhulu ezifundeni ezijwayele ukushisa kakhulu nalapho okusuke kunezimvula khona ikakhulukazi eNingizimu Afrika, Asia naseNingizimu Melika. Ukushisa yikhona okuletha imiyane kuleyondawo kanye nendawo eseduze namanzi njengendawo enamaxhaphozi , umfula omileyo ongahambi kanye namadamu. Kuba nezimpawu ezibakhona uma unalesi sifo ezifana nomkhuhlane ophindaphindayo, ukujuluka, ikhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala kanye nokuhudula umzimba. Umalaleveva usengelinye lamagciwane abulala kakhulu emhlabeni ikakhulukazi ezinganeni ezincane kanye nabantu abahlala ezindaweni ezithintekayo. Kubalulekile ukuthi usheshe welashwe uma unaleligciwane ukuze uzokwazi ukuthola imithi yokulwa negciwane imithi enjengo ' antimalarial drugs '. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi ulandele imiyalelo kadokotela ngokuphelele ukuze igciwane lingaphinde libuye. Ukuvimbela ukuthola isifo sikamalaleveva kumele usebenzise inethi yokulala evimbela imiyane kanye nokuthatha imithi yokuzivikela uma uhamba ezindaweni ezithintekayo. Ukugwema isifo sikamalaleveva kudinga ukubambisana phakathi kwezempilo zomphakathi, izinhlelo zikaHulumeni kanye nokuziphatha komuntu siqu. Umalaleveva usengelinye lamagciwane abulalayo kakhulu emhlabeni kodwa unganqandeka futhi welashwe inqobo nje uma kungathathwa izinyathelo ezifanele.

Imithombo Yolwazi :

 Ngokwe World Health Organization (2021), umalaleveva usengelinye lamagciwane abulala kakhulu emhlabeni.
 Ngokuka Dlamini (2020), umalaleveva eNingizimu Afrika.Johannesburg; Izincwadi Zesayensi.
 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) -Malaria Factsheet. Atlanta:CDC.
 National Institute for Communicable Diseases (NICD) - Malaria in South Africa. Johannesburg: NICD.

 Imithombo Yolwazi 

[hlela]

Isigaba: Umalaleveva