Liberland

ILiberland, ebizwa ngokusemthethweni ngokuthi iFree Republic of Liberland, iyizwe elincane elaqala endaweni engafunwanga engxenyeni esentshonalanga yoMfula iDanube phakathi kweCroatia neSerbia. I-Liberland yasungulwa ngomhla ka-13 Ephreli 2015 isishoshovu senkululeko sase-Czech u-Vít Jedlička.

Iwebhusayithi ye-Liberland esemthethweni ithi isizwe sadalwa emhlabeni ongenamuntu (terra nullius) owavela ngenxa yokuthi iCroatia neSerbia azizange zivumelane ngemingcele efanayo iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25.  Le ngxabano yomngcele ifaka ezinye izindawo ezisempumalanga ye-Danube ezifunwa yi-Serbia ne-Croatia. ICroatia ibheka ezinye izindawo ezisentshonalanga yomfula, okuhlanganisa neLiberland, njengengxenye yeSerbia, nakuba iSerbia ingasawufuni lowo mhlaba.

Umhlaba ubulokhu ugadwa yiCroatia kusukela ngeMpi Yenkululeko YaseCroatia    kodwa iCroatia ivimbe abantu ukuthi beze eLiberland kusukela ngemuva nje kokusungulwa kwayo, okuhlanganisa izakhamizi zaseCroatia nezinye izakhamizi ze-EU. Ngaphambi kwalokho, cishe noma ubani wayengavakashela indawo. Abazingeli abanelayisensi, abadobi nabasebenzi bakwa-Hrvatske šume d.o.o. (I-Croatian Forests Ltd., inkampani yemithi ephethwe nguhulumeni) yenza ukuvakasha ngezikhathi ezithile. Kusukela ngo-Agasti 2023, abakwaLiberland bekhona endaweni,   nakuba amaphoyisa asemngceleni waseCroatia ehlola amaphasipoti awo wonke umuntu ongena noma ophumayo. Amaphoyisa asemngceleni waseCroatia abeka imithetho yaseCroatia ngokumelene nemililo evulekile namatende avaliwe.

Alikho izwe eliyilungu leNhlangano Yezizwe Ezihlangene elinikeze ukuqashelwa okuphelele kwe-Liberland, nakuba i-Liberland ivule ubudlelwano obusemthethweni ne-Somaliland ne-Haiti kanye nezinye izifundazwe eziqashelwa ngokwengxenye nezingaziwa kanye nama-micronations. NgoNovemba 2021, i-El Salvador yathola ithimba lenxusa elivela e-Liberland. 

 Izikhombo 

 Amanye amawebhusayithi 
 Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni, nge-English kanye Czech
 se-k-nemu-hrnou-370917 Ingxoxo nomsunguli u-Vít Jedlička
 http://inserbia.info/today/2015/04/czech-proclaims-new-sovereign-state-between-serbia-and-croatia-liberland/
 Siyakwamukela e-Liberland, Izwe Elisha Kakhulu Emhlabeni (Mhlawumbe)
 Ifilimu eyidokhumentari emayelana neLiberland – "Leli Alikho Izwe Lami Lomuntu"