Irostov-On-Don

I-Rostov-on-Don (esifushanisiwe ngokuvamile — i-Rostov ) – idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke eningizimu-ntshonalanga Yerussia, isikhungo sokuphatha Sesouthern federal District kanye nesifunda Saserostov. Idolobha Lenkazimulo Yezempi (2008).

Yasungulwa ngomthetho Wombusi U-Elizabeth petrovna ngodisemba 15, 1749. Itholakala eningizimu-mpumalanga Ye-East European Plain, kuwo womabili amabhange Omfula Idon, 46 km ukusuka lapho uhlangana Khona Nolwandle I-Azov, 1092 km eningizimu Yemoscow.

Inani labantu liyi – 1 135 968  abantu (2023), iyidolobha leshumi nanye elinabantu abaningi eRussia.  bahlala phakathi kwe-Rostov agglomeration (i-agglomeration yesithupha ngobukhulu ezweni ).

Leli dolobha liyisikhungo esikhulu sokuphatha, sezomnotho, samasiko, sesayensi, semfundo, sezimboni kanye nendawo ebaluleke kakhulu yezokuthutha Eningizimu Yerussia. Ngokungahleliwe, Irostov ibizwa ngokuthi "isango Lasecaucasus" nangokuthi "inhloko-dolobha eseningizimu Yerussia"Также «Южной столицей России» называют Краснодар, kanye nelithi "Inhloko-dolobha Yasedon". Ngofebhuwari 21, 2019, Irostov-on-don yahlonishwa njengenhloko-dolobha yesifunda ezingeni lomthetho.

Ngo-2018, Irostov-on-don yayingelinye lamadolobha lapho kwaqhutshwa khona imidlalo Yendebe Yomhlaba.

 Amanothi 

 Izincwadi 

 I-Rostov-on-Don. Izindatshana zomlando. - Rostov-on-Don: Incwadi yeRostov. Isikhungo sokushicilela, ngo-1984.
 Abathengisi be -Buslenko N. I. Rostov: izindatshana zomlando nezomnotho emibhalweni, amaqiniso, izibalo, namazwana ombhali kanye nokuhlazeka kobuciko kanye nobuntatheli. - Rostov-on-Don, ngo-1994.
 Shvetsov S. D. E-Rostov endala. - Rostov-on-Don: Incwadi yeRostov. Indlu yokunyathelisa, ngo-1971.
 Sidorov V. S. Encyclopedia of Old Rostov futhi Nakhichevan-on-Don . Ngemiqulu engu-6. - T. 1. Rostov-on-Don, 1994-224 pp.: ukugula.; T. 2. Rostov-on-Don, 1994; T. 3. Rostov-on-Don, 1995.
 Kulishov V.I. Ezindaweni eziphansi zeDon. - М. Art, 1987. - 1767 p.: ukugula.
 Shtakhanov M. Umhlahlandlela we-Rostov . - 2006.
 U-Ilyin A. Umlando wedolobha laseRostov-on-Don. - Rostov-on-Don, 2006.
 Поспелов Е. М. Amagama ezindawo zomhlaba. Toponymic Dictionary / impendulo. ed. R. A. Ageeva. - 2nd ed., stereotype. - M . : Izichazamazwi zesiRashiya, Astrel, AST, 2002. - 512 Nge. - 3000 amakhophi. — ISBN 5-17-001389-2 .

 Izixhumanisi 

 LENA I-ROSTOV — izindaba ze-Rostov-on-Don 161
 Ingosi esemthethweni ye-City Duma kanye ne-City Administration 
 I-Rostov-on-Don kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yezokuvakasha esifundeni saseRostov 
 I-Rost Angeles: igama lezindawo zedolobha kubantu