INguqulo Yezimboni

Standard_Oil

INguqulo yeziMboni ichazwa ngokuthi ukushintshela ezinqubweni ezintsha zokukhiqiza e-Great Britain, ezwekazini laseYurophu, naseMelika, okwenzeka phakathi nenkathi eqala cishe ngowe-1760 kuya cishe kowe-1820 kuya kowe-1840. Lolu shintsho lwaluhlanganisa ukusuka ekukhiqizeni ngesandla kuya ekukhiqizeni ngezinguxa; izinqubo zokukhiqiza ngesiqa nokukhiqiza ngensimbi; ukusetshenziswa kwamandla wamanzi namandla womusi okukhulayo; ukuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi enguxa; nokuqonga kwezinhlelo zomkhando ezifakwe izinguxa. Iziphumo zakhula kakhulu, futhi umphumela kwaba ukuqonga okungalindelwe lwamanani wabantu nokwezinga lokukhula kwenani labo.

Iningi locandululo lobuchwepheshe nolwezakhiwo lwalungolwamaNgisi.E. Anthony Wrigley, "Reconsidering the Industrial Revolution: England and Wales". Journal of Interdisciplinary History 49.01 (2018): 9–42. Maphakathi nekhulu le-18, elamaNgisi kwakuyizwe eladonsa phambili kwezentengiselwano, futhi lalilawula umbuso wembulunga kwezohwebo nezindawo eliziqonele eMelika eseNyakatho naseziqhingini zaseCarribean, futhi lalichachaza kwezempi nakwezombangazwe. Intuthuko kwezohwebo nokuvuka kwemihwebo kwakuyisisusa esikhulu seNguqulo yezimboni. Iziphumo kwezomthetho ezifana nokushaywa komthetho ovuna amalungelo empahla. zalekelela inqugulo. Umoya wokuhweba nenguqulo kubashwabadeli kwasiza ekwenzeni leli zwe ukuphehla izimboni.

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