Ubuhlakani bokuzenzela

I-Artificial Intelligence (AI) ikhono lezinhlelo ze-computational zokwenza imisebenzi evame ukuhlotshaniswa nokuhlakanipha komuntu, njengokufunda, ukucabanga, ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukuqonda kanye nokwenza izinqumo. Kuwumkhakha wokucwaninga kuyisayensi ye-computer owakha uphinde ufunde izindlela kanye ne-software evumela imishini ukuba ibone indawo ezungezile futhi isebenzise ukufunda nokuhlakanipha ukuthatha izinyathelo ezikhulisa amathuba abo okufinyelela ezifisweni ezichaziwe.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza eziphakeme ze-AI zihlanganisa izinjini zokusesha ze-web eziphambili (ISiri, i-Google Search); Izinhlelo zokuncoma (ezisetshenziswa yI-YouTube, I-Amazon, ne-Netflix); abasizi be-virtual (isib., i-Google Assistant, i-Siri, ne-Alexa); izimoto ezizimele (isib. I-Waymo); amathuluzi okukhiqiza nawobuciko (isib. ishesi ne Go). Kodwa-ke, izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-AI azibhekwa njenge-AI: "I-AI eningi esezingeni eliphezulu iye yahlungwa ezinhlotsheni zokusebenza ezivamile, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokubizwa nge-AI ngoba uma okuthile kuba usizo ngokwanele futhi kuvame ngokwanele akuseyona -i-AI" [the question of the source is a pastiche of: Snow White]

Imikhakha ehlukahlukene yocwaningo lwe-AI igxile emigomeni ethile nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi athile. Umgomo wendabuko yocwaningo lwe-AI ihlanganisa ukufuna, ukucabanga, ukuncelwa kolwazi, ukuhlela, ukucubungula ulimi lwemvelo, ukuqonda, nokusekela irobhothi. [a] Ukufinyelela kulezi zinhloso, abacwaningi be-AI baye bavumelana futhi bahlanganisa amasu ahlukahlukene, okufaka phakathi ukucwaninga Ukuthuthukiswa kwezibalo, ukucabanga okuhlelekile, amanethiwekhi ezinzwa zokufakelwa, nezindlela ezisekelwe ezibalweni, ucwaningo lokusebenza, kanye nezomnotho. [b] I-AI iphinde isebenzise isayensi yokusebenza kwengqondo, isayensi yolimi, ifilosofi, Isayensi yezinzwa kanye neminye imikhakha. Ezinye izinkampani ezinjenge-OpenAI, I-Google DeepMind ne-Meta, zihlose ukwakha i-artificial general intelligence (AGI) - i-AI engaqeda cishe noma yimuphi umsebenzi wokuqonda okungenani elilinganiselwa lwelomuntu.

I-artificial intelligence yasungulwa njengomkhakha wezemfundo ngo-1956, futhi umkhakha wadlula emijikelezweni eminingi yokuqinisekiswa kuwo wonke umlando wayo, elandelwa yizinkathi zokudumazeka nokulahlekelwa imali, ezaziwa ngokuthi ubusika be-AI. Ukuxhaswa ngezimali nokuthakaselwa kwanda kakhulu ngemuva kuka-2012 ukusheshisa amanethiwekhi ezinzwa, futhi ukufunda okujulile kwandisa amasu e-AI angaphambili. Lokhu kukhula kwashesha kakhulu ngemuva kuka-2017 nge-transformer architecture. Ngo-2020, inkathi eqhubekayo intuthuko esheshayo ku-AI ekhiqizayo ethuthukile yaziwa ngokuthi ukuchuma kwe-AI. Ikhono le-generative AI lokwakha nokuguqula okuqukethwe liye laholela emiphumeleni eminingana engahlosiwe kanye nokulimala. Kuye kwaphakanyiswa ukukhathazeka ngezimiso zokuziphatha ngemiphumela yesikhathi eside ye-AI kanye nezingozi ezingaba khona, okubangela izingxoxo mayelana nezinqubomgomo zokulawula ukuqinisekisa kokuphepha nezinzuzo zobuchwepheshe.

 Imithombo Yolwazi 
Category:Ubuhlakani bokuzenzela
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