I-Mango

Umango uyisithelo esidliwayo esakhiqizwa yisihlahla sasezindaweni ezishisayo I-Mangifera indica. Ivela esifundeni esiphakathi kwenyakatho-ntshonalanga IMyanmar, IBangladesh, nasenyakatho-mpumalanga INdiya. I-M. indica ibilokhu ilinywa ENingizimu naseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo okwaholela ezinhlotsheni ezimbili zezinhlobo zamango zanamuhla: "uhlobo lwaseNdiya" kanye "nohlobo lwaseNingizimu-mplhaba ye-Asia". Ezinye izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-Mangifera nazo zikhiqiza izithelo ezidliwayo ezibizwa nangokuthi "ama-mangoes", iningi lawo elitholakala esifundeni saseMalesian.

Emhlabeni wonke, kunezinhlobo ezingamakhulu amaningana zika 

 https://health.clevelandclinic.org/mango-benefits

 Umsuka 
Igama lesiNgisi elithi mango (ebuningini elithi "mangoes" noma "mangos") lavela Ngekhulu le-16 egameni IsiPutukezi elithi manga, elivela egameni lesIMalay mango, futhi ekugcineni elivela kumuntu waseTamil ("Umango") + kay ("isithelo / imifino engavuthiwe"). Igama lesayensi, I-Mangifera indica, libhekisela esitshalweni esithwala omangoza eNdiya.

 Incazelo 
Izihlahla zikhula zibe ngamamitha angu-30-40 (98-131  ubude, kanye nomqhele ongamamitha angu-10-15 (33-49 ft). Lezi zihlahla ziphila isikhathi eside, njengoba ezinye izihlahla zisazithelo ngemuva kweminyaka engama khulu amathathu.

Enhlabathini ejulile, impande yehla iye ekujuleni okungu-enezimpande eziningi, ezisakazeke kabanzi kanye nezimpande ze-anchor ezingena ekujuleni kwenhlabathi.  

Isithelo esivuthiwe siyahlukahluka kuye ngohlobo ngobukhulu, ukuma, umbala, ubumnandi, kanye nekhwalithi yokudla.Morton, Julia Frances (1987). Mango. In: Fruits of Warm Climates. NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Purdue University. pp. 221–239. ISBN 978-0-9610184-1-2. Kuye ngohlobo, izithelo zinombala ophuzi, osawolintshi, obomvu, noma oluhlaza. Isithelo sinomgodi owodwa oyisicaba, omude ongaba Imicu noma onoboya ebusweni futhi ongahlukaniseki kalula nezinye izithelo. Izithelo zingaba yindilinga, noma zibe nesimo sezinso zisukela kumasentimitha angu-5-25 (2-10  ubude futhi zisukela kumagremu angu-140 (5  kuya kumakhilogremu angu-2 (5  ngesisindo sesithelo ngasinye. Isikhumba sifana nesikhumba, sinamafutha, sibushelelezi, futhi sinamakha, ngemibala esukela koluhlaza kuya kophuzi, ophuzi-olintshi, ophuzi-obomvu, noma egqamile ngemibala ehlukahlukene ebomvu, onsomi, obomvana, noma ephuzi lapho ivuthiwe ngokuphelele.

 Ukukhula komango . 
Umango ovuthiwe ukhipha iphunga elihlukile, elinoshukela.Morton, Julia Frances (1987). Mango. In: Fruits of Warm Climates. NewCROP, New Crop Resource Online Program, Center for New Crops & Plant Products, Purdue University. pp. 221–239. ISBN 978-0-9610184-1-2. Ngaphakathi komgodi ongamamilimitha angu-1-2 (0.039-0.079  obukhulu kunomngcele omncane ovala imbewu eyodwa, engamasentimitha angu-4-7 (1.6-2.8  ubude. Kwe mango enezinhlamvu ezingaqondakali ezingakwazi ukusinda emakhazeni nasekomeni. Izihlahla zikhula kalula ngezinhlamvu, ngempumelelo ukuhluma kakhulu lapho imbewu itholakala ezithelweni ezivuthiwe.

 I-Taxonomy 
Imango ivela esifundeni esiphakathi kwenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeMyanmar, iBangladesh, nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeNdiya.Kuhn, David N.; Bally, Ian S. E.; Dillon, Natalie L.; Innes, David; Groh, Amy M.; Rahaman, Jordon; Ophir, Ron; Cohen, Yuval; Sherman, Amir (20 April 2017). "Genetic Map of Mango: A Tool for Mango Breeding". Frontiers in Plant Science. 8: 577. doi:10.3389/fpls.2017.00577. PMC 5397511. PMID 28473837.Warschefsky, Emily J.; Wettberg, Eric J. B. (June 2019). "Population genomic analysis of mango (Mangifera indica) suggests a complex history of domestication". New Phytologist. 222 (4): 2023–2037. doi:10.1111/nph.15731. PMID 30730057. Umango ubhekwa njenge-anachronism yokuziphendukela kwemvelo, lapho ukusatshalaliswa kwembewu kwake kwenziwa ngumuntu owazi ukudla ngokuziphendukela komzimba, njengesidalwa esincelisayo se-megafauna.
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