IViyena

IViyena (isiNgisi: Vienna; isiJalimane: Wien; isiViyena: Wean) iyisiqongo sase-Ostriya. Idolobha leli elikhulu lisempumalanga yase-Ostriya enkabeni yezwekazi laseYurophu. Kukhona ngaphezulu izakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezimbili eViyena kanjalo iyidolobha lesihlanu ngobukhulu ngenani labantu e-European Union futhi iyidolobha leshumi ngobukhulu ngenani labantu ezwekazini laseYurophu. IyiGlobal City kanjalo kukhona indawo yezinhlangano njenge-United Nations.Iwebhusayithi yaseViyena

 Izifunda nemvelo 
IViyena isehlangothi oluyimpumalanga lwase-Alpi (izintaba eYurophu) futhi idabulwa ngomfula omkhulu iDanubu. Kukhona ibhande yemvelo emaphethelweni wasedolobha. Intaba ephakheme ekhulu kunazo zonke izintaba ezincane ezinye edolobheni leli ibizwa iHermannskogel namamitha angu-544 ngaphezulu kolwandle esifundeni esinegama iDöbling enyakhatho yaseViyena. Izintaba ezinye ezidume esifundeni iDöbling zibizwa iKahlenberg, iLeopoldsberg futhi iCobenzl. Enyakhatho yasedolobha leli ezifundeni iDöbling kanti iFloridsdorf kulinywa amagilebhisi ewayini futhi. Uhlangothi oluyimpumalanga lwomfula iDanubu luyingxenye yasesifunda esikhulu iMarchfeld kanti lubizwa iTransdanubien, kukhona izifunda ezinamagama iFloridsdorf kanti iDonaustadt. Lesi sifunda esikhulu sidume ngokulinywa kwezinhlobonhlobo zemifino. Entshonalanga yaseViyena kukhona ihlathi elikhulu elibizwa iLainzer Tiergarten ehlalwa ngezilwane eziningi njengezingulube zasendle, izinyamazane zaseYurophu, izimpungushe futhi izinhlobo zamalulwane ezihlukahlukene. Eningizimu-mpumalanga kukhona ihlathi elikhulu elibizwa iLobau, ingxenye yepaki yezwe iDonau-Auen, ehlalwa ngezilwane amabhiva nezimfudu.

IViyena inezifunda ezingamashumi amambili namthathu. Lezi zifunda zinamagama namanombolo:
+Izifunda zaseViyenaAmanomboloAmagamaInani labantu (2025Inani labantu ezifundeni zase-Viyena enyakeni engu-2025)Izindaba ngezifundaIzithombeleft|frameless|30x30px1.I-Innere Stadt 
(inkaba yasedolobha)16,281Iyinkaba yasedolobha nesakhiwo seSonto likaSaint Stephan (buka isithombe). Esifundeni lesi kukhona izivakashi eziningi 'nsuku zonke ukubona izakhiwo ezidala, ngesibonelo emgwaqeni iRing. Izindawo zokuphumula ziyi-Stadtpark, iBurggarten kanti iVolksgarten.center|frameless|IStephansdomleft|frameless|30x30px2.ILeopoldstadt112,675Iyisifunda empumalanga yenkaba yasedolobha. Esifundeni lesi kuhlala umphakathi wabaJuda waseViyena futhi kukhona izindawo zokuphumula i-Augarten kanti iPrater nehlathi elikhulu futhi neSondo elikhulu laseViyena (buka isithombe).center|frameless|ISondo elikhulu laseViyena ePraterleft|frameless|30x30px3.ILandstraße98,881Iyisifunda eningizimu yenkaba yasedolobha. Esifundeni lesi kukhona indawo yokuphumula eyipaki ebizwa iSchweizer Garten futhi kukhona iNqaba yeBelvedere (buka isithombe) nengadi yezitshalo.center|frameless|iNqaba yeBelvedereleft|frameless|30x30px4.IWieden33,444Iyisifunda eningizimu yenkaba yasedolobha. Esifundeni lesi kukhona isakhiwo seSonto esidume iKarlskirche (buka isithombe).center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px5.IMargareten54,581Iyisifunda eningizimu-ntshonalanga yenkaba yasedolobha. Esifundeni lesi kukhona indawo yokuphumula eyipaki ebizwa iBruno-Kreisky-Park futhi indlu eqaphelwa kahle iyiVorwärtshaus (buka isithombe) eceleni kwomfula weViyena.center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px6.IMariahilf31,083Iyisifunda entshonalanga yenkaba yasedolobha. Esifundeni lesi kukhona iZoo yolwandle (buka isithombe).center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px7.INeubau31,330Iyisifunda entshonalanga yenkaba yasedolobha. Esifundeni lesi kukhona amasiko amaningi athuthukayo. Abantu bayithanda iMuseumsquartier khona, iyindawo nezigcinamagugu, futhi kukhona ithiyeta yomphakathi (buka isithombe).center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px8.IJosefstadt24,242Iyisifunda entshonalanga yenkaba yasedolobha futhi iyisifunda esincane kunazo zonke izifunda ezinye ngobukhulu bendawo. Esifundeni lesi kukhona ngesibonelo isakhiwo seSonto esiqaphelwa kahle iPiaristenkirche Maria Treu (buka isithombe).center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px9.I-Alsergrund41,664Iyisifunda enyakatho yenkaba yasedolobha. Esifundeni lesi kukhona isakhiwo seSonto esidume iVotivkirche (buka isithombe), isibhedlela esikhulu saseViyena futhi indawo yokuphumula eyipaki ebizwa i-Arne-Karlsson-Park.center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px10.IFavoriten223,190Iyisifunda eningizimu yaseViyena. Esifundeni lesi kukhona amasiko amaningi athuthukayo. Futhi kukhona izindawo zokuphumula iLaaer Wald (ihlathi laseLaa), iVolkspark Laaerberg, iWienerberg futhi iKurpark Oberlaa. Isakhiwo esiqaphelwa kahle singumbhoshongo wamanzi (buka isithombe).center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px11.ISimmering112,149Iyisifunda eningizimu yaseViyena. Esifundeni lesi kukhona isakhiwo seSonto esihle iSonto likaKarl-Borromäus (buka isithombe) emangcwabeni amakhulu waseViyena.center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px12.IMeidling102,393Iyisifunda eningizimu-ntshonalanga yaseViyena. Esifundeni lesi kukhona isakhiwo esihle iNqaba yaseHetzendorf (buka isithombe). center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px13.IHietzing56,108Iyisifunda esicebile entshonalanga yaseViyena. Esifundeni lesi kukhona izindawo zokuphumula iLainzer Tiergarten nezilwane futhi inqaba iHermesvilla, iHörndlwald, iHimmelhofwiese, iRoter Berg (intaba ebomvu) futhi iKüniglberg. Kukhona iZoo yaseViyena futhi iNqaba yeSchönbrunn (buka isithombe). center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px14.IPenzing99,049Iyisifunda entshonalanga yaseViyena. Esifundeni lesi kukhona izindawo zokuphumula iSophienalpe, iWolfersberg, iSatzberg, iParadies, iDehnepark futhi iSteinhofgründe nesikhiwo seSonto esihle iKirche am Steinhof (buka isithombe).center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px15.IRudolfsheim-Fünfhaus75,902Iyisifunda esimpofu entshonalanga yenkaba yasedolobha. Esifundeni lesi kukhona indawo yokuphumula eyipaki ebizwa i-Auer-Welsbach-Park. Isakhiwo seSonto esikhulu siyisakhiwo seSonto Maria vom Siege (buka isithombe) eliduze isiteshi sesitimela sasentshonalanga esikhona esifundeni lesi futhi. center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px16.I-Ottakring102,727Iyisifunda entshonalanga yenkaba yasedolobha. Esifundeni lesi kukhona indawo yokuphumula i-Ottakringer Wald (ihlathi laseOttakring) nemifunda yezimbali. Endaweni leyo kukhona iNqaba yeWilhelminenberg (buka isithombe) ngokunjalo.center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px17.IHernals56,767Iyisifunda enyakatho-ntshonalanga yaseViyena. Esifundeni lesi kukhona izindawo zokuphumula iSchafberg, iHeuberg, iMichaelerwald, iSchwarzenbergpark futhi iHameau. Kukhona isakhiwo esihle iNqaba yaseNeuwaldegg (buka isithombe).center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px18.IWähring51,376Iyisifunda enyakatho-ntshonalanga yaseViyena. Esifundeni lesi kukhona izindawo zokuphumula ipaki ebizwa iTürkenschanzpark, iDorotheawald futhi iPötzleinsdorfer Schlosspark neNqaba yasePötzleinsdorf (buka isithombe).center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px19.IDöbling76,074Iyisifunda esicebile enyakatho yaseViyena. Esifundeni lesi kukhona izintaba ezincane eziningi njengeHermannskogel, iLeopoldsberg, iKahlenberg kanti iCobenzl. Futhi kulinywa amagilebhisi ewayini ezintabeni lezo. Kukhona isakhiwo sokuhlala esidume iKarl-Marx-Hof (buka isithombe).center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px20.IBrigittenau86,950Iyisifunda esimpofu enyakatho yenkaba yasedolobha. Esifundeni lesi kukhona isakhiwo seSonto esikhulu iBrigittakirche (buka isithombe).center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px21.IFloridsdorf189,551Iyisifunda enyakatho yaseViyena futhi iyingxenye yaseTransdanubien. Esifundeni lesi kukhona izindawo zokuphumula iBisamberg, i-Alte Donau kanti iDonauinsel futhi ezindaweni iStammersdorf kanti iStrebersdorf kulinywa amagilebhisi ewayini. Isakhiwo seSonto esikhulu siyisakhiwo seSonto endaweni iDonaufeld (buka isithombe).center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px22.IDonaustadt228,158Iyisifunda esikhulu kunazo zonke izifunda ezinye ngobukhulu bendawo kanti ngobukhulu ngenani labantu. Esifundeni lesi bekwakhwa izindawo ezintsha iSeestadt Aspern kanti iDonauCity nemibhoshongo iDC-Tower1 (buka isithombe) futhi uMbhoshongo weDanubu. IDonaustadt iyingxenye yaseTransdanubien futhi kukhona izindawo zokuphumula iLobau, i-Alte Donau kanti iDonauinsel.center|framelessleft|frameless|30x30px23.ILiesing123,714Iyisifunda eningizimu yaseViyena. Esifundeni lesi kukhona indawo yokuphumula iMaurer Wald (ihlathi laseMauer) futhi izakhiwo zokuhlala ezidume iWohnpark Alterlaa (buka isithombe).center|framelessLonke inani labantu eViyena (2026Inani labantu e-Ostriya enyakeni engu-2026)2,042,036
 Umlando wedolobha 
AmaRoma baqamba idolobha elibizwa iVindobona ekhulwini leminyaka lokuqala emva ukuzalwa kwakaKristu yakhona esifundeni sesithathu sesimanje.

AmaBabenberger baqamba izwe elinegama liyi-Ostarrichi enyakeni engu-976 futhi iViyena yachazwa sekuyisiqongo sasezwe leli enyakeni engu-1155 ngoHeinrich Jasomirgott. IYunivesi yaseViyena yasungulwa enyakeni engu-1365 ngamaHabsburger.

Enyakeni engu-1529 bekwenzeka ukuvimbezela kwamaTheki kwokuqala futhi enyakeni engu-1683 bekwenzeka ukuvimbezela kwamaTheki kwesibili.

Emva kwempi yomhlaba yokuqala enyakeni engu-1920 iViyena yachazwa isifundazwe esitsha maphakhathi nesifundazwe iLower Austria. Ngaphambi kwempi yomhlaba yesibili enyakeni engu-1938 bekukhethwa ukukhulisa idolobha ngokuchaza izindawo ezizungeze idolobha njengengxenye yalo kuze abantu bashintsha ukunwetshwa enyakeni engu-1954 njengokunwetshwa kwamanje.

Kwamanje iViyena ichazwa idolobha nezinga lempilo eligcono kunawo wonke amadolobha kuwo emhlabeni wonke ngokuvamile.Umlando weViyena

 Izakhamuzi nomphakhathi 
Enyakeni wangu-1870 iViyena yayidolobha lesine ngobukhulu ngenani labantu emhlabeni wethu wonke – emva kwamadolobha iLondon, iParisi kanti iNew York. Enyakeni wangu-1910 iViyena yanazo ngaphezulu izakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezimbili ngisho, kodwa yazilahleka izakhamuzi eziningi ngoba izimpi zomhlaba ezimbili. Kusukela ngoSepthemba wenyaka engu-2023 kukhona ngaphezulu izakhamuzi eziyizigidi ezimbili eViyena futhi.

Kusukela iViyena ikhona abantu abahlukahlukene bathuthela enkabeni leyo elibalulekile. Imiphakhathi emikhulu kunayo yonke imiphakhathi eminye bangabantu baseSerbiya, baseTheki kanti baseJalimane.Inani labantu enyakeni engu-2023

Kukhona abantu banezinkholo ezihlukahlukene eViyena, amalungu bangaphezulu bangamaKristu kodwa kukhona amaSulumane amaningi ngokunjalo. EViyena kwakhona umphakhathi omkhulu wamaJuda. Kuphela amaJuda amayizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa bahlala eViyena kwamanje, esifundeni sesibili (iLeopoldstadt) kakhulukazi, ngoba impi yomhlaba yesibili.AmaJuda eViyena - umlando weViyena

 Indlela yokuphatha 
Iqembu lezepolitiki lentando yeningi lenhlalo (SPÖ) liyanqoba zonke izinkhetho kusukela ngo-1919 edolobheni leli.

IViyena inezokuthutha zomphakathi ezihle kakhulu namabhasi kanti nezitimela eziningi.

Umkhakha wezomnotho obalulekile kungezokuvakasha ngabantu abavela amazwe amahlukahlukene ngoba ukubaluleka kwomlando kwedolobha leli futhi ukubaluleka kwesiko kwedolobha leli.

 Izinto ezikhangayo 
Enkabeni yasedolobha kukhona indlu ye-opera yezwe, ihholo elikhulu ledolobha, isakhiwo sephalamende, indlu yethiyeta yezwe, isakhiwo seyunivesi ekhulu, inqaba yombusi wangaphambili, izigcinamagugu ezihlukahlukene futhi izakhiwo zeSonto ezihlukahlukene njengeSonto likaSaint Stephan.

Ezindaweni ezizungeze inkaba yedolobha kukhona iNqaba yeSchönbrunn, iNqaba yeBelvedere, iSondo elikhulu laseViyena, uMbhoshongo weDanubu eTransdanubien, indlu kaHundertwasser, inqaba ebizwa iHermesvilla eLainzer Tiergarten futhi indawo yokubuka iViyena ngaphezulu intaba iKahlenberg.

Izakhiwo ezihle zeSonto ezinye ziyiKarlskirche, iVotivkirche, iPeterskirche, iSonto eSteinhof, iSonto likaSaint Francis waseAssisi futhi iSonto likaKarl Borromäus emangcwabeni amakhulu eningizimu yaseViyena.

 Isiko ledolobha 
AmaViyena bathanda ukuphuza ikhofi ezindleni ezithile ukuphuza ikhofi kuzo. Ukudla okudume kwaseViyena kuyiSchnitzel futhi iKaiserschmarren.

Kwakukhona abantu abaningi abalulekile ngomlando wesintu somhlaba bangaphambili baseViyena. Bangabaqambi, bangabaculi, bangabadwebi futhi bangososayensi ngesibonelo.

Njalo ngo-Juni kwenzeka umcimbi omkhulu womculo eceleni kwomfula uDanubu obizwa iDonauinselfest.

 Imithombo