Indlozabukhoma

Indlozabukhoma (noma ukudlozabukhoma noma ukudloza) iwukwaluswa kokucondoza, ukwalusa kobuqhebeqhebe obuningi, noma ukwaluswa kokwaziswa ngenjongo yokuqoqa ukwaziswa, ukuthonya, noma ukuqondisa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqapha buqamama ngokusebenzisa izinguxa zamazuba ezifana umabonakude wentandelo (closed-circuit television (CCTV)), noma iseqelo (interception) sokwaziswa okufufukiswa ngamazuba njengesinyokotho soxhakaxholo. Kungahlanganisa izindlelasu sobunyoninco, ezifana nokuqoqwa kobuhlakani babantu nokweqela ezokuposa.

Indlozabukhoma isetshenziswa izakhamuzi ukuze zivekele amanxuluma azo. Futhi isetshenziswa ngohulumeni ukuze baqoqe ulwazi - kuhlanganisa nobuncondi, ukuvimbela ubugebengu, ukuvikelwa kwenqubo, umuntu, ixongo noma okuthile, noma ukuphenya ubugebengu. Iyasetshenziswa nayizinhkangano zobusela ukuze zicebe ukwenza ubugebengu, futhi nezihwebi ziyayisebenzisa ukuze zibuthe ukwaziswa ngezigebengu, abancintisana nazo, abahlinzeki noma abathengi. Izinhlangano zenkolo ezijutshwe ukuhlonga ukuqembuka nazo ziyakugununda ukudlozabukhoma.

Umthelela wendlozabukhoma ukuthi iyakwazi ukukhinyabeza nengasese labantu ngokungafanele futhi iyagxekwa isishoshovu eziningi. Amazwe wombusowabantu wobukhululeki afuna ukunciphisa indlela uhulumeni nabazimele asebenzise ngayo indlozabukhoma, kuyilapho ohulumeni bendlovukayiphikiswa bayisebenzisa ngokukhululekile ngaphandle kokuvinjwa.

Ubuncondi ngokwencasiselo buyisenzo esingekho emthethweni nesicashile, kuyilapho iningi izinhlobo eziningi zendlozabukhoma zenziwa obala futhi zisemtyethweni.

Izindlela zokudloza

NgesiCikizi

Iningi lezenzo zokudlozabukhoma ngesicikizi zibandakanya ukwalusa imininingo nokuhlaziya isinyokotho sakuxhakaxholo.

Ngezithwebuli
Izithwebuli zendlozabukhoma, noma izithwebuli zezokuphepha, ziyizithwebula mbukiso ezisetshenziselwa injongo yokuqapha indawo ethile. Zivame ukuxhunywa nesilekeleli esiqophayo, futhi zibukwa omantshingelani noma onongqayi.

Ngokuhlaziya izinkundla zokuxhumana
Enye indlela yokudloza bukhoma ingukwakha amabalazwe sezinkundla zokuxhumana asekelwe emininingweni evela ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezifana noFacebook, MySpace, noTwitter kanye nokwaziswa kwesihlaziyo sesinyokotho sokushaywa kocingo esifana naleso esitholakala kwisisindamininingo sakwaNSA, kanye nezinye. Khona emva kwalokho, la mabalazwe ezinkundla zokuxhumana avukuzwa imininingo ukuze kumonculwe ukwaziswa okubalulekile okufana nezithakazelo somuntu, ubuhlobo anabo, izimfuno, izinkolelo, imicabango nobuqhebeqhebe.

Imithombo