Jali

A Jali noma jaali, (Jali, okusho "inetha") leli gama ngoba itshe perforated noma latticed isikrini, ngokuvamile iphathini Ornamental icanjwe ngokusebenzisa calligraphy, i-geometry noma amaphethini zemvelo.Leli fomu lokuhlobisa ngokwakha livamile ekwakhiweni kwe- Indo-Islamic futhi ikakhulukazi ekwakhiweni kwamaSulumane. Lerner, p. 156

Ngokusho kuka-Yatin Pandya, i- jali ivumela ukukhanya nomoya ngenkathi inciphisa ilanga nemvula.Futhi lapho umoya udlula kulokhu kuvuleka, isivinini sawo sandisa ukwanda okukhulu. Pandya  Izimbobo zivame ukuba cishe ngobubanzi obufanayo noma zibe ncane kunokushuba kwetshe, ngaleyo ndlela zinikeze amandla ezakhiwo.Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi ezindaweni ezinomswakama efana Kerala futhi Konkan zinemigodi ezinkudlwana jikelele opacity ngaphansana eqhathaniswa ezifundeni ezomile sezulu Gujarat futhi Rajasthan. 

Ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwengilazi ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, kanye nokuxinana kwezindawo zokuhlala eNdiya yanamuhla, i- jalis yehla kakhulu ezindabeni zobumfihlo nezokuphepha. 

 Umlando 
Umsebenzi oyisisekelo wamatshe ayizinxande waseJali ubonakala ngesikhathi samaGupta amathempeli amaNachna wamaHindu kanye namathempeli aseGupta Pattadakal.Emsebenzini waseChina owenziwe ngokhuni owakhiwe ngesikhathi sobukhosi bakwaHan, leli siko liqhubekile nokwakhiwa kwamanje kwamaShayina. A Journey through Chinese Windows and Doors – an Introduction to Chinese Mathematical Art, Miroslaw Majewski, Jiyan Wang, Fourteenth Asian Technology Conference in Mathematics, 17 - 21 December, 2009Imibhalo yesiSanskrit ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo uSilpa (650 AD), uSamarangana-Sutradhara weNkosi uBhoja (1018-1054 AD), uKāśyapā-Śilpā (1300) no-pilpā-Ratnam wekhulu leshumi nesithupha leminyaka bakhuluma noma baxoxa ngejalis. Masooma Abbas, Ornamental Jālīs of the Mughals and Their Precursors, Int. Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 6, No. 3; March 2016, p. 135-147

Umsebenzi wokuqala we- jali onobujamo bejiyometri obuningi wakhiwa ngokuqoshwa etsheni, ngamaphethini wejometri, \ kuqala kuvela ku- Alai Darwaza ka-1305 eDelhi ngaphandle kweQutub Minar, kwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi abakwaMughal basebenzisa imiklamo eqoshwe kahle yezitshalo, njengase UTaj Mahal.Babuye kaningi bangeze i- pietra dura inlay kokuzungezile, besebenzisa amatshe emabula namatshe ayigugu. Lerner, p. 156 

Enqabeni yaseGwalior, eduze kwesango lase-Urwahi, kunombhalo oqoshiwe olayini abangu-17 obhalwe ngo-Samvat 1553, obalula amagama abanye babakhandi nemisebenzi yabo.Omunye wabo nguKhedu, owayeyisazi se- "Gwaliyai jhilmili" okungukuthi i-jali screen esenziwe ngesitayela seGwalior. Hariharnivas Dvidedi, Gwalior ke Tomar, 1976, p. 378-380Ithuna likaMughal lesikhathi sikaMuhammad Ghaus elakhiwa ngo-1565 AD eGwalior liphawuleka ngama-jalis alo amatshe. Nonperiodic Octagonal Patterns from a Jali Screen in the Mausoleum of Muhammad Ghaus in Gwalior and Their Periodic Relatives, Emil Makovicky & Nicolette M. Makovicky ,Nexus Network Journal volume 19, pages 101–120 (2017) Izindlu eziningi zeGwalior zekhulu le-19 leminyaka zazisebenzisa ama-jalis amatshe.AmaJalis asetshenziswa kakhulu eGwalior's Usha Kiran Palace Hotel, okwakuyindlu yezivakashi yaseScindia.

 Amaqoqo eMyuziyamu 
Amanye ama-jali aseminyuziyamu emikhulu e-USA nase-Europe.Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-Indianapolis Museum of Art JALI PANEL (INDIA), LATE 19TH CENTURY neMetropolitan Museum of Art Pierced Window Screen (Jali) early 17th century neVictoria ne-Albert Museum. [https://collections.vam.ac.uk/item/O430678/one-of-twenty-nine-drawings-drawing-unknown/ Drawing
ca.1882 (made)]

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 I-ArchNet Dictionary Yezakhiwo ZamaSulumane: uJali
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