Isishinguxa

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Isishinguxa yisidalwa esinazo zombili izingxenye zomzimba ezingokwemvelo kanye nezobunguxampilo. "Isishinguxa" asifani nezomNgxiksho wendalo (bionics), ezeziThununumpilo (biorobotics), noma IziThunjeza (androids).

Incaziso nencasiselo
"Isishinguxa" ibizo elibhekisela kuleso siphili esibuyiselwe insebenzo yaso noma ikakhulukazi, esithuthukise amakhono aso ngenxa yendidiyelo yezigcoyi zokuzakhela noma ubuchwepheshe bokuzakhela ubuxhomeke kwisibikemphinda (feedback) sohlobo oluthile, ngokwesibonelo, isengeselo (prostheses), izitho mbumbulu, izifakelelo (implants) noma, kwezinye izimo, ubuchwepheshe obumbathwayo. Ezobuchwepheshe bezishinguxa bungakwazi nokuphasa ubuhlakani bexongo. Elinye ibizo elihlobene eduze, nelibanzi ngelithi "umuntu ojotshelelwe". Nakuba izishinguxa ngokuvamile kucatshangwa ukuthi ziyizincelisi, zibuye zihlanganise nezothamlilo, kodwa kuthiwa zonke iziphili zingafakelwa izinguxa.

Ummomo wezishunguxa zezinganeko
Ngokwenganeko yenzululwazi, umboniso ovamile wesishinguxa ngowesothamlilo (noma wesilwane) esinezinguxa elijotshelelwe emzimbeni waso.

Kodwa, izishinguxa zingavezwa njengezifana nezithununu kakhulu noma ezinjengabantu kakhulu. Zingabuye zivezwe njengezithununu ezisamuntu.

Izishinguxa ezinommomo osamuntu kungenzeka zembesa izingxenye zazo zobunguxa ngezivikelo noma izindwangu. Imishinguxa ingaba nezingxenye noma imizomba yobunguxa ebonakala ngathi eyomuntu. Kuyinto evamile ukuba imishinguxa ukuba zibe namakhono wezimbudle kanye nezidlikithi esikhulu esihlanganisa nezinzwi ezithuthukisiwe, ubuchopho obusizwa yisiCikizi, noma izikhali ezakhelwe kuwo.

Imithombo