Ochwepheshe bezibalo

Isazi sezibalo umuntu osebenzisa ulwazi olunzulu lwezibalo emsebenzini wabo, imvamisa ukuxazulula izinkinga zezibalo. Ochwepheshe bezibalo bakhathazekile ngezinombolo, idatha, ubungako, isakhiwo, isikhala, amamodeli, noshintsho.

Imvelaphi

Esinye sezazi zezibalo zokuqala kwakunguThales waseMileto (c. 624 – c. 546 BC); umenyezelwe njengesazi sokuqala sezibalo kanye nomuntu wokuqala owaziwayo okutholwe kuye ukutholakala kwezibalo. [1] Ubizwa ngokusetshenziswa kokuqala kokucabanga okususwayo okusetshenziswe kuJiyomethri, ngokuthola izilinganiso ezine kuThales 'Theorem.

Inani lezazi zezibalo ezaziwayo lakhula ngenkathi uPythagoras waseSamos (c. 582 – c. 507 BC) esungula iPythagorean School, imfundiso yayo ukuthi izibalo zazilawula indawo yonke futhi isiqubulo sayo sasithi "All is number". igama elithi "mathematics", futhi okuqala ngalo isifundo sezibalo ngenxa yalo.

Owesifazane wokuqala wezibalo owaqoshwa ngumlando kwakunguHypatia wase-Alexandria (AD 350 - 415). Ulandele ubaba wakhe njengoMtapo Wezincwadi eGreat Library futhi wabhala imisebenzi eminingi ngezibalo ezisetshenzisiwe. Ngenxa yengxabano yezepolitiki, umphakathi wamaKrestu e-Alexandria wamjezisa, ecabanga ukuthi uyabandakanyeka, ngokumhlubula futhi wakhuhla isikhumba sakhe ngamagobolondo (abanye bathi ngamathayili okufulela). 

Isayensi nezibalo emhlabeni wamaSulumane ngeNkathi Ephakathi kwalandela amamodeli nezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokuxhaswa kwehlukahluka ngokuya ngezazi. Kwakuwukusekelwa okubanzi kanye nezinqubomgomo eziqinile zengqondo ezisetshenziswe ngababusi abathile ababevumela ulwazi lwesayensi ukuthi lukhule ezindaweni eziningi. Imali yokuhumusha imibhalo yesayensi ngezinye izilimi yayiqhubeka phakathi nokubusa kwamaCaliph athile, kwavela ukuthi izazi ezithile zaba ngongqondongqondo emisebenzini eziyitolikayo zabuye zathola ukwesekwa okuqhubekayo ngokuqhubeka nokwakha isayensi ethile. Njengoba lawa ma-sciences athola ukunakwa okubanzi kwabaphezulu, izazi eziningi zamenywa futhi zaxhaswa ngemali yokufunda izifundo ezithile zesayensi. Isibonelo somhumushi nesazi sezibalo esazuza kulolu hlobo lokusekelwa kwakungu-al-Khawarizmi. Isici esivelele sezazi eziningi ezisebenza ngaphansi kokubusa kwamaSulumane ezikhathini zasendulo ukuthi zazivame ukuba ngama-polymath. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi umsebenzi we-optics, i-maths ne-astronomy ka-Ibn al-Haytham.