Isithelo

Municipal_Market_of_São_Paulo_city

Kumchazazitshalo, isithelo siwuhlaka  oluzala imbewu ezitshalweni eziqhakazayo olubumbeka esizalweni ngemuva kokuqhakaza.

ukuthela izithelo yindlela izitshalo eziqhakazayo (ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-angiosperms ) ezisabalalisa imbewu ngayo yazo. Izithelo ezidliwayo ikakhulukazi sekuyisikhathi eside zisakazwa kusetshenziswa ukufuduka kwabantu nezilwane ebudlelwaneni obusondelene obuyindlela yokusakazeka kwembewu kweqembu elilodwa nokondleka kwelinye; empeleni, abantu nezilwane eziningi sebencike ezithelweni njengomthombo wokudla. Ngenxa yalokho, izithelo zibanga ingxenye enkulu yomkhiqizo wezolimo emhlabeni, kanti ezinye (njenge- iphumezi nehalananda ) zithole izincazelo eziningi zamasiko nezimpawu.

Ekusetshenzisweni kolimi okuvamile, "isithelo" ngokujwayelekile ibizo elisho izakhiwo ezihambisana nembewu (noma umkhiqizo) wezitshalo ezivame ukuba mnandi noma muncu futhi zidliwe endaweni eluhlaza, njengama- iphumezi, ubhanana, umhleke, umhlina, intshungwa, kanye namaumkomfana. Lapho lisetshenziswa ngokomcazazitshalo igama elithi "izithelo" lifaka izinhlaka eziningi ezingenziwanga ezivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "izithelo", ezifana amantongomane, izindumba zamaqobolondo, izikhwebu zombila, intshelane, kanye nomdloyo okusanhlamvu.

Ezomchazazitshalo vs. Ezokuqitha 
Amagama amaningi olimi ajwayelekile asetshenziselwa izithelo nembewu ahlukile ekuhlukanisweni kwezitshalo. Isibonelo, kumchazazitshalo, isithelo yisizalo esivuthiwe  esqukethe imbewu; isb. iphumezi noma umhalinandi - noma intshelane (bona umdwebo kaVenn). Amantongomane uhlobo lwesithelo (hhayi imbewu), kanti imbewu iyi- ovule evuthiwe .Ngolimi lokuqitha, <i id="mwVQ">isithelo</i>, esibizwa kanjalo, yisiphuzo esiphundu noma esingemnandi (noma simuncu) sokunambitha kwesitshalo esithile (isb. umthobokala, umganandoda noma umhlina); Amantongomane aqinile, anamafutha, akhiqiza isitshalo esingelamnandi kumagobolondo. Imifino, ebizwa kanjalo, imvamisa ingumkhiqizo onomsoco noma ongewona ushukela (umfulwa, umsenge, UmBumane, nentshelane); kepha amanye angaba mnandi (ubhatata). For a Supreme Court of the United States ruling on the matter, see Nix v. Hedden.

Izibonelo zezithelo ezihlukaniswe ngezitshalo ngokuvamile ezibizwa ngemifino zifaka: umtango, ithanga, nesikwashi ( konke kusamtango); amaqobolondo, umkhwili, umqoqo (yonke eyimidumba ); ummbila, isitshalo seqanda, upelepele wensimbi (noma upelepele omnandi), intshelane, (bona isithombe). Izinongo zikapelepele kanye ne- allspice izithelo, uma kukhulunywa ngezitshalo.Ngokuphambene nalokho, i- rhubarb ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi isithelo lapho isetshenziselwa ukwenza ophaya, kepha umkhiqizo odliwayo we-rhubarb empeleni isiqu seqabunga noma i- petiole yesitshalo.Izinhlamvu ze- gymnosperm ezidliwayo zivame ukunikezwa amagama ezithelo, isb. Amantongomane e- ginkgo namantongomane kaphayini .

Amagama wezithelo ngesiZulu.
 African star - isAlazane
 Apple - iPhumezi
 Apricot - umNozane
 Avacado - uKwatapheya
 Banana - uBhanana
 Blackberry - iJingijolo
 Blueberry - iNhlamvulu
 Calabash - uSelwa
 Cherry - uMantshibe
 Cranberry - IsiThubuka
 Dragon fruit - inHlabangwane
 Granadilla - iJembuluka
 Grapes - umHleke
 Grape fruit - iKhakhangeji
 Guava - isiPhofu
 Fig - iKhiwane, umDenda, iKhukhuboya
 Kiwi - umGqumunundu
 Kumquat - umChoko
 Lemon - umHlina
 Lime - umCako
 Lychee - umGebezani
 Mulberry - iTshalo
 Mango - umKanya
 Morula - umGano
 Naartjie - iNgeji
 Orange - intshungwa
 Passion fruit - isiMiliminci
 Papaya  - iNhlwanyene
 Peach - umThobokala
 Pear - umGanandoda
 Plantian - uKhova
 Prickly pear - umTolofiya, iBhoma
 Plum - umTshudansomi
 Pineapple - inHlabanjalo
 Pomegranate - umHalinandi
 Tangerine - umThamuji
 Raspberry - umKleleva
 Strawberry - umkomfanaka
 Starfruit - umKwezi
 Watermelon - iKhabe
 Salacia Kraussi - iBhonsi
 Sesamum indicum - uDonqa
 Strychnos mackeni - umGulukuza
 Cape gooseberry - uGqumgqum
 Harpephyllum - uGwenya
 Tasselberry - umHlakanyoni
 Arum lilly - uHlukwe
 Vigna Triloba - isiKhwali
 Erythroxylon pictum - umNcaka

Umhlakahlo wesithelo

Amaphatho