2001

2001 singunyaka. Iqala ngoMsombuluko.

Izehlakalo
uMasingane
 1 ngoMasingane - Imonolith imnyama nebude 2.75 m ibonakala ePaki Magnuson eSeattle, Washington, ubeka ngemqophi aziwa nehlangana ifilimu 2001: A Space Odyssey.
 13 ngoMasingane – Uhlukuza womhlaba ubukhulu ngo-7.6 kwa-El Salvador, ubulala abantu 800.
 15 ngoMasingane – Wikipedia, uqala e-inthanethi.
 20 ngoMasingane – George W. Bush ulandela Bill Clinton njenga umongameli 43 weMelika.
 23 ngoMasingane – Amazwe Ohlangeneyo igqetha Del Ponte ubuza ISerbiya uyeka Slobodan Milošević.
 23 ngoMasingane – Zishisa kwaTiananmen enzakala.
 25 ngoMasingane – Ibhanoyi Douglas DC-3 uqhumisa eduzane naCiudad Bolivar, Venezuela, ubulala 24.
 26 ngoMasingane – Uhlukuza womhlaba eGujarat, iNdiya, ubulala kakhulu khuna-12,000.

uNhlolanja
 6 ngoNhlolanja – Umongameli Likud Party Ariel Sharon uphumelela ukhetho Ungungqongqoshe Phezulu Izreyili.
 9 ngoNhlolanja – Ingwenya USS Greeneville ibetha ngengozi umkhumbi waJaphani Ehime-Maru eduze eHawaii.
 12 ngoNhlolanja – Umkhumbi amafu NEAR Shoemaker ufika e-433 Eros, ukuba umkhumbi ukuqala ufika edwala amafu.
 13 ngoNhlolanja – Ukuzamazama komhlaba okungama-6.6 ubukhulu e-El Salvador, kwabulala okungenani abantu abangu-400.
 16 ngoNhlolanja – Izimpi wOmbuso Ohlangeneyo neMelika abenza izinhlaselo webhomu, balinga ukubhuqa ukuvikelwa wa-Iraki.
 18 ngoNhlolanja – Inkasa FBI Robert Hanssen ubanjwa ngenxa ukuhlolalela iRashiya.

uNdasa
 2 ngoNdasa - AmaTaliban baqala ukuqhuma wezifanekiso wegama Bamiyan Buddhas.
 23 ngoNdasa – Isiteshi amafu weRashiya Mir ingena izulu eduze na-Nadi, Fiji. Uqathaka ezilwandle Pasifiki.

uMbasa
 1 ngoMbasa
 Isehlakalo wesiqhingi Hainan: Ibhanoyi ukulwa weShayina ungqubuza ibhanoyi wokubuka weMelika EP-3E, lenzisa ukuthinta umhlaba eHainan, IShayina. Abantu weShayina babopha iqembu izinsukwana ishumi. Umshayeli wezindiza uWang Wei ulahlekile.
 Umongameli weRiphabliki Yugoslaviya Slobodan Milošević uyeka amaphoyisa.
 eNetherlands, umthetho umvumela amacece wesitabani, inkathi ukuqala emuva kwaNero.
 26 ngoMbasa – Junichiro Koizumi uba ungungqongqoshe phezulu weJaphani.
 28 ngoMbasa – Soyuz TM-32 uphakamisa eCosmodrome Baikonur, uphethe umhambi amafu Dennis Tito weMelika.

uNhlaba
 6 ngoNhlaba – Umhambi amafu Dennis Tito ugoduka emhlaba emkhumbi amafu Soyuz TM-31. (Soyuz TM-32 isala eIsiteshi amafu Mir njengamkhumbi ngesikhathi sengozi.)
 7 ngoNhlaba – eBanja Luka, Bosnia noHerzegovina, balinga ukubuselela imoske Ferhadija.
 13 ngoNhlaba – Silvio Berlusconi kanye naKhaya wenkululeko weTaliya banqoba ukhetho weTaliya.
 22 ngoNhlaba – Into ikhulu (28978 Ixion) utholakala nga-Deep Ecliptic Survey.
 22 ngoNhlaba–23 ngoNhlaba – Ama-Bahá'í Terraces bavula eMount Carmel eHaifa, Isreyili.
 24 ngoNhlaba
 iSherpa Temba Tsheri, 16, ngumuntu umncane ukufika intaba Mount Everest.
 Isenzakaliso enholo wecece Versailles ibulala abantu 23 eJerusalem, Isreyili.
 Jim Jeffords, the ungqongqoshe kwa-Vermont eMelika, ushiya Iqembu kwa-Riphabliki. Uhlanganyela umhlangano weqembu Labantu, ukunika iningi 51-49 esikhathi wehulumeni 107.

uNhlangulana
 1 ngoNhlangulana
 Inkosana Dipendra kwa-Nepal ubulala ubaba wakhe (inkosi) nomama nesibhamu. Dipendra ufa 4 ngoNhlangula, inkosi weNepal. Umalume wakhe Gyanendra ubankosi.
 Ozibulele webhomu kwa-Hamas ubulala 21 intsha, eTel Aviv, Isreyili.
 5 ngoNhlangulana–9 ngoNhlangulana – Isiphepho Allison ubanga 900 mm imvula eHouston, Texas, ubulala 22.
 11 ngoNhlangulana – Timothy McVeigh ufa eTerre Haute, Indiana, eMelika.
 19 ngoNhlangulana – Ibhomu wendiza ishaya insimu webhola e-Iraki, ubulala 23, ukhubazeka 11.NYtimes.com
 20 ngoNhlangulana – Pervez Musharraf uba umongameli wePakistan emva kwahoxa Muhammad Rafiq Tarar.
 21 ngoNhlangulana – Isitimela kakhulu kwa-BHP Iron Ore ihamba phakathi kwa-Newman ne-Port Hedland e-Ostreliya Entshonalanga (275 km) 682 izinqola wensimbi, nezinjini izibhozo, isisindonke 100,000,000 kg ibeletha 82,262,000 kg insimbi; ubude 7.353 km.
 23 ngoNhlangulana – Uhlukuza womhlaba ubukhulu ngo-7.9 ePeru.

uNtulikazi
 2 ngoNtulikazi – Inhliziyo imbulumbulu ukuqala ingenisa uRobert Tools.
 3 ngoNtulikazi – Ibhanoyi Vladivostokavia Tupolev Tu-154 iqhumisa eIrkutsk, iRashiya, ibulala 145.
 13 ngoNtulikazi – Beijing inqoba isithembiso ukumukela Olimpiki wehlobo ngo-2008.
 16 ngoNtulikazi
 IShayina neRashiya bavuma 2001 Shayina-Rashiya Imvumelano Ubungane.
 iFBI babamba uDmitry Sklyarov eLas Vegas, Nevada.
 18 ngoNtulikazi – eBaltimore, Maryland, isitemela namamoto 60 ishiya isipolo esithonela.
 19 ngoNtulikazi – Ungqongqoshe wOmbuso Ohlangeneyo uJeffrey Archer ushaya iminyaka 4 ejele.
 20 ngoNtulikazi–22 ngoNtulikazi – Umhlangano we-G8 27 lenzeka eGenoa, iTaliya.
 24 ngoNtulikazi – aba-Tamil Tigers bashaya esikhumulo Bandaranaika eSri Lanka.
 28 ngoNtulikazi – uAlejandro Toledo umongamelisha waPeru.

uNcwaba
 9 ngoNcwaba
 Umongameli weMelika uGeorge W. Bush ubika isisekelo sakhe wesikhwama wecwaningo amasele wesiqu.
 EsiKhomorosi, Umkhandlu Wempi kwa-Mohamad Bacar banqoba esiqhingi Anjouan.
 Indlu Sbarro eJerusalem ishaya ngozibulele webhomu kwa-Palestayini, ibulala 15.
 31 ngoNcwaba-1 ngoMandulo - Ukuhlela wamabonakude kwa-Columbia weNgilandi lenzeka eColumbia weNgilandi, Khanada.
 31 ngoNcwaba-08 ngoMandulo - World Conference against Racism 2001

uMandulo
 3 ngoMandulo - IMelika, noKhanada no-Isreyili bahoxa kwa-World Conference against Racism 2001.
 5 ngoMandulo – Umongameli wezolo uAlberto Fujimori wabekwa icala lokubulala ngaMmeli Jikelele wePeru.
 9 ngoMandulo – Ozibulele webhomu ubulala uAhmed Shah Massoud, ujenele weNhlangano kwAfghanistani Enyakatho.
 10 ngoMandulo – uKjell Magne Bondevik unqoba ubongameli weNoki.
 11 ngoMandulo – Abantu 3,000 babulala eShaya 11 ngoMandulo kwa-World Trade Center, New York (idolobha); ePentagon, Arlington, Virginia; no-Shanksville, Pennsylvania.
 12 ngoMandulo – Isreyili ususa amamoto yempi eJericho, West Bank.
 18 ngoMandulo – Amancwadi amqukatha izimbewu anthrax basusa ePrinceton, New Jersey, Indaba ABC, Indaba CBS, Indaba NBC, iNew York Post, no-National Enquirer. Babulala 5.
 21 ngoMandulo – EToulouse, iFulansi, Imboni AZF iqhumba, ibulala 29.

uMfumfu
 4 ngoMfumfu – Siberia Airlines Flight 1812 uqhuma oLwandle Omnyama phakathi kwa-Tel Aviv, Isreyili naNovosibirsk, iRashiya; ibulala 78.
 7 ngoMfumfu – Impi e-Afghanistan: iMelika bangena e-Afghanistan, basizeka amazwenye.
 15 ngoMfumfu – Umkhumbi amafu Galileo weNASA ufika 180 km wenyanga Io kwa-Jupitha.
 19 ngoMfumfu – Umkhumbi SIEV-X ushona eduze nesiqhingi waKhisimusi.
 23 ngoMfumfu - iPod ingenisa nga-Apple.
 26 ngoMfumfu – Umongameli weMelika George W. Bush ungenisa i-USA PATRIOT Act.

uLwezi
 2 ngoLwezi – iGlocal Forum, ingenisa kwa-Inxusa Uri Savir.
 4 ngoLwezi
 Isiphepho Michelle ishaya Cuba
 Amaphoyisa we-Ayilandi Enyakatho ingenisa.
 10 ngoLwezi
 IShayina eingenisa eWorld Trade Organization emva kwaminyaka 15.
 Isiphepho eAljiriya ibulala abantu 900.
 uJohn Howard ungungqongqoshe phezulu weOstreliya inkathi ngolwesithathu.
 12 ngoLwezi – eNew York (idolobha), American Airlines Flight 587 uqhuma.
 13 ngoLwezi
 iDoha Round: iWorld Trade Organization iphela umhlangano eDoha, Qatar.
 Umongameli weMelika George W. Bush ungenisa inhlelo ukuvumela izinkantolo wempi.
29 ngoLwezi - uGeorge Harrison, kwabhendi ama-Beatles, ufa wemhlaza ngo-58.

uZibandlela
 3 ngoZibandlela – Iziphathimandla zibika isiboshwa weTaliban eMazari Sharif, i-Afghanistani nguJohn Walker Lindh, umuntu weMelika.
 11 ngoZibandlela - Uhulumeni weMelika ubamba uZacarias Moussaoui ngenxa ya-Shaya 11 ngoMandulo.
 13 ngoZibandlela
 Iphalamende weNdiya ihlasela; ibulala abantu 12.
 George W. Bush zibika iMelika ihoxa kwa-Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty ngo-1972.
 22 ngoZibandlela
 UHamid Karzai uba umongameli we-Afghanistani.
 Ukundiza eiParisi–Miami, Florida iphambukisa ngo-Boston, Massachusetts emva kwamgibeli Richard Reid ushaya ngesicathulo.
 27 ngoZibandlela
 IShayina ikwazi ukuhweba vamisile neMelika.
 Isiphepho Vamei yenza evala ikhulu ngenkabazwe.

Abazalwayo

Abafileyo

Imigomelo Nobel
 Amafiziki – Eric Allin Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl Edwin Wieman
 Ikhemisteli – William S. Knowles, Ryōji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless
 Iselapho – Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt, Paul M. Nurse
 Imibhalo – V.S. Naipaul
 Uxolo – Amazwe Ohlangeneyo, Kofi Annan
 Umnotho – George A. Akerlof, Michael Spence, Joseph E. Stiglitz

References

Category:2001