Umongameli waseNingizimu Afrika

uMongameli waseNingizimu Afrika (ngesiNgisi: President of South Africa, ngesiBhunu: President von Suid-Afrika, ngesiTswana: Mopuresitente wa Afrika-Borwa) uyinhloko yombuso nesiphathamandla sikazwelonke saseNingizimu Afrika. Amandla akhe nedlela akhethwa ngayo alotshwe emthethweni-sisekelo waseNingizimu Afrika. Phezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwezikhathi, iPhalamende yaseNingizimu Afrika inikeze isikhundla sikaMongameli amanye amandla.

Inhloko yezwe bekuyiNkosi noma iNdlokukazi yoMbuso Ohlangeneyo esikhathini seNyunyana yaseNingizimu Afrika kusukela u-1910 kufikela ku-1961. LeNkosi yayimelwe nguMlawuli Jikelele owaqokwa nguyena uqobo ngesiluleko sikaNdunankulu waseNingizimu Afrika. Iqembu lamaBhunu, ngesiNgisi i-National Party, ekuyilona elaphatha eNingizimu Afrika kusukela u-1948 kufikela u-1994, lithathe isingqumo ngo-1961 ukuchitha ubukhosi baseNgilandi, ukuze baguqule iNingizimu Afrika iphenduke umbuso ongenayo inkosi. Isikhundla sikaMongameli sisuleka lapho. Lesosikhathi besaziwe ngegama elithi "Umongameli woMbuso" (ngesiNgisi: State President). 

Umongameli wayengenamandla wokuphatha. Impela, amandla okuphatha bewasezandleni zikaNdunankulu. Ngenxa kaP.W. Botha, izikhundla zikaMongameli woMbuso noNdunankulu zihlanganisiwe. Ekuphethweni kwesikathi sobandlululo ngo-1994, uMongameli wokuqala okhethwe ngetandoyeningi futhi okuqala ongasingumlungu, wayenguMnomzane Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela. Kusukela yena, uMongameli wayeqhamuka Enhlanganweni Khongolose. Umongameli wesikhathini samanje nguMnomzane Cyril Matamela Ramaphosa owakhethwa Isishayamthetho sikaZwelonke ngo-2019 nango-2024. uLandele uMnomzane Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma.

 Amandla nezigunyo 
Umongameli unamandla okwemukela imithethosivivinywa, ukuwadlulisele eNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo ukuze ikhiphe isinqumo sokuhambisana noMthethosisekelo noma ukuwabuyisela ePhalamendeni, ukuthi iwaguqule. Ngaphandle kwesiginesha nephawu zikaMongameli, imithethosivivinywa ngeke ibengumthetho wesizwe; nguyena umyango imithetho kufanele indlule khona. Unamandla wokubiza umhlangano wePhalamende nomayiphi izindlu zayo ngenxa yendaba ethize. 

Umongameli uqoka abantu ezikhundleni ezisemthethweni, njengokuqoka abaNgqongqoshe bemiNyango yegatsha lokuphatha (ngesiNgisi: Ministers of Departments). Futhi, nguyena oyisihlalo sezinhlangano zoMkhandlu wokuPhatha kaZwelonke (noma ngobufushane, iKhabhinethi). Umongameli uqoka nabehluleli bezinkantolo ezingaphezulu esizweni njenge Nkantolo yoMthethosisekelo neNkantolo ePhakeme yokuDlulisa amaCala. Umongameli uqoka amanxusa amele iNingizimu Afrika, futhi wamkela amanxusa wezinye izizwe. 

Ngalokho, nguyena okuqala omele iNingizimu Afrika ezindabeni zobudlelwane nezinye izizwe. Kusho ukuthi unamandla okuphawula nokusayina imivumelano ngaphakathi kweNingizimu Afrika nezinye ezizwe. Kodwa, udinga imvumo yePhalamende ukuzi leyomivumelano ingene ezincwadini zomthetho zaseNingizimu Afrika.

Unamandla okubiza ihlololuvo kazwelonke ukuthi izakhamuzi zaseNingizimu Afrika zinikeze umbono wazo endabeni ethize. Umongameli unamandla okuklomisela bantu abasebenzele isizwe ngezindondo zobuhlonipheki. Ukunciphisa ubunzima bobulungisa, unamandla okuxolela noma ukusindisa abagwetshelwe amacala.

 Ukhetho nokuqokwa 
Umongameli akakhethwa izakhamuzi nqo; izakhamuze zikhetha iziqembu ezizobamela ePhalamendeni, lapho khona isiGunga sikaZwelonke (esaziwa futhi isiShayamtheto sikaZwelonke) sikhetha omunye wezilunga zaso esikhundleni sikaMongameli. Isikhathi sokuhlala sikaMongameli sihamba kanye kanye nesikhathi sokuhlala sePhalemende: iminyaka eyinhlanu. 

 Uhlu lezinhloko zombuso  

+uhlu lwezinhloko zombuso#IsithombeIsibizo sesikhundlaIgama nesibongoKusukelaKufikaIqembuUmbono1113x113px25x25px25x25pxiNkosiiNkosi George V 1910 1936uMuzi kaSaxe-Coburg noGotha (ngesiJalimani: Haus Sachsen-Coburg und Gotha; owaguqulwa kuWindsor)Wayemelwe nguMlawuli Jikele, futhi amandla wokuphathe wasezandleni zikaNdunankulu. ubukhosi bewundluliselwa ngemithetho yamaNgisi.2111x111pxiNkosi Edward VIII 1936 19363113x113pxiNkosi George VI 1936 19524119x119px25x25px25x25pxiNdlovukaziiNdlokukazi Elizabeth II 1952 1961596x96px25x25pxuMongameli woMbusouMnm. Charles Robberts Swart 1961 1967i-National Party (iQembu lamaBhunu)Amandla wokuphatha bewasezandleni zikaNdunankulu. Wayehlala esikhundleni iminyaka eyisikhombisa, akhethwe iPhalamende. Wayekhethwa futhi emela abelungu wodwa.6111x111pxuMnm. Theophilus Ebenhaezer DöngesNgenxa yokugula akathathanga isikhundla ngokomthetho7103x103pxuMnm. François Naudé 1967 1968895x95pxuMnm. Jacobus Johannes Fouché 1968 19759123x123pxuMnm. Johannes de Klerk 1975 197510113x113pxuMnm. Nicolaas Johannes Diederichs 1975 19781196x96pxuMnm. Marais Viljoen 1978 19781298x98pxuMnm. Balthazar Johannes Vorster 1978 19791396x96pxuMnm. Marais Viljoen 1979 1979 1979 19841498x98pxuMnm. Pieter Willem Botha 1984 1984unikezwe amandla wonke weNdunankulu. Isikhundla seNdunankulu sachithwa ngo-1983. Wayehlala esikhundleni iminyaka eyisikhombisa, akhethwe iPhalamende. Wayekhethwa futhi emela abelungu wodwa. 1984 19891573x73pxuMnm. Jan Christiaan Heunis 1989 19891692x92pxuMnm. Frederik Willem de Klerk 1989 1989 1989 19941795x95px25x25pxuMongameliuMnm. Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela, uMadiba 1994 1999i-African National Congress (umHlangano Khongolose)uKhethwe isiGunga sikaZwelonke iminyaka eyinhlanu emva kwokhetho lwentandoyeningu, lwezinhlanga zonke, abansundu nabamhlophe.1898x98pxuMnm. Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki, uDhlamini 1999 200898x98pxuMnm. Kgalema Motlanthe 2008 20091992x92pxuMnm. Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma, uNxamalala 20092096x96pxuMnm. Cyril Matamela Ramaphosa 2018Incumbent

Category:INingizimu Afrika
Category:Abongameli yamazwe