Ukuvukela kweSoweto

Ukuvukela kweNtsha kwama-16 uNhlangulana we-1976 (Youth Uprising of 16 June 1976) imibhikisho elandelanayo eyaqala elokishini laseSoweto yabe isibhebhetheka ezweni lonke, lokhu kwaletha inguquko enkulu kwezombusazwe ezweni laseNingizimu Afrika. Zonke izigigaba ezenzeka ngalesi sikhathi zibhekiswa emuva kunyaka we-1953 lapho uhulumeni wobandlululo wabeka khona Umthetho weMfundo yaBantu (Bantu Education Act) . Lomthetho mfundo ngokobuhlanga futhi wabe uphoqa ukuba kusetshenziswe ulimi lwesiBhunu kanye nolwesiNgisi kuphela njengezilimi zokufundisa ezikoleni ngonyaka we-1974.

Isendlalelo

Ukungena kweqembu le-National Party embusweni kwafika nezinguquko eziningi njengokushintsha imithetho yezemfundo. Ngonyaka we-1949 uhulumeni wajuba ukuba kwenziwe iKhomishana le-Eiselen lapho kwakumele khona kubhekwe khona ukuphakwa kemfundo ay"Bantu" nukuthi ishintshew ngendlela ephakwa ngayo. Lekhomishana yayaholela ukusungulweni woMthetho weMfundo yeBantu (Bantu Education Act) ngonyaka we-1953. Lomthetho wenza kwaba yimpoqqo ukuba zonke izikole ezabe ziphethwe ngamasonto ezabe zithola uxhaso kuhulumeni ukuba zibhaliswe ngaphansi kukahulumeni. Ngalokhu uhulumeni wabe ufuna ukususa ukuphathwa kwezemfundo yama-Afrika ezandleni zamasonto knaye nezifundazwe. UMnyango weMfundo yaBantu wabe ubhekele ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imfundo yam-Afrika ihlukene futhi ibe sezingeni eliphansi. Lomthetho futhi wahlukanisa ukukhokhelwa kwemfundo yama-Afrika, umbuso wabe usebenzisa imali encane ezikoleni zabafundi bama-Afrika uma kuqhathaniswa nabafundi "abamhlophe." Ukwehla kwemali eyabe ifakwa ezikoleni zama-Afrika kwaholela ukutheni izikole ziminyane futhi zabe zinothisha abangenele, futhi bengenazo iziqu eziphelele zokufundisa . 

Imfundo yama-Afrika yabe iwaqeqeshela ukuba benze imisebenzi yezandla njengokusbenza emaplazini, emakhishini, neminye eminingi. Lokhu kufakazelwa amazwi kaH.F Verwoerd, lapho athi khona: "Ayikho indawo yom'Afrika emphakathini wamaYurophu ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlobo zemisebenzi. Akusizi ukuba athole uqeqesho oluzomdonsela emphakathini wamaYurophu (“There is no place for [the African] in the European community above the level of certain forms of labour. It is of no avail for him to receive a training which has as its aim, absorption in the European community”) . Ngonyaka we-1954-5 othisha kanye nabafundi bazama ukubhikishela uMthetho weMfundo yaBantu, babumba inhlanganao eyabe yaziwa njenge The African Education Movement.Ukuqhutshekiswa koMthetho weMfundo yaseNyuvesi wama-45 wavala nya ukuba ama-Afrika aye emanyuvesi "abamhlophe" (iNyuvesi yaseKapa kanye nasyaseEWitwatersrand). Lomthetho wabe uhlukanisa amanyuvesi ngokobuhlanga kanye ngezizwe zama-Afrika, okwaholela ekutheni kubunjwe amanyuvesi angamahlathi (bush universities). Kulezi ziNyuvesi kubalwa eyaseINyuvesi yaseFort Hare, eyaseVenda, eyaseNtshonalanga Kapa, lamanyuvesi abe ehlukene ngokobuzwe, nalapha kwaba khona imibhikisho.   

UMthetho wezeMfundo waBantu bamaKhaladi we-1963 (Coloured Person's Education Act of 1965) kanye noMthetho weMfundo yamaNdiya we-1965 (Indian Education Act of 1965) yabekwa ukulawula imfundo yamaKhaladi kanye namaNdiya ngokulandelana futhi ukuyihlukanisa "kweyabamhlophe". UMthetho wezeMfundo waBantu bamaKhaladi wanika igunya lokuphathwa kwemfundo yamaKhaladi engaphansi kuMnyango weziNdaba zamaKhaladi, uphoqa ukuba izikole zaKhaladi zibhaliswe ngaphansi kwahulumeni. UMthetho Mfundo yamaNdiya wanika igunya lokuphathwa kwemfundo yamaNdiya kuMnyango weziNdaba zamaNdiya okwenza imfundo yamaNdiya ukuba ibe yimpoqo  . 

Ngonyaka we-1974 uMphathi weBantu Education uJ.G Erasmus wakhipha umyalelo owabe uthi kusukela zi-1 uMasingana we-1975 zonke izifundo zabe zozfundwa ngolimi lwesiBhunu, lapha kubalwa lezi zifundo: izibalo, ezokubala kanye nezifundo ngabantu kusukela ebangeni lesikhombisa. Isizathu sokuphoqa ukuba kusetshenziswe ulimi lwesiBhunu yingoba ukusetshenzisa kwalo lolu limi kwabe kuphansi kakhulu nguma-Afrika. Ama-afrika amaningi  kanye nenhlangano yo thisha eyaziwa nge African Teachers Association of South Africa babengambisani nalokhu ngoba isiBhunu sabe saziwa njegolimi lomcindezeli ("Language of the Oppressor") njengoba kwabeka uMbhishobi uDesmond Tutu The Youth Struggle,. 

Mhla zingama-30 uMbasa 1976 abafundi baseOrlando West Junior School bangenelela isiteleka esagcina siqhubekele kwzinye izikole. Lapha abafundi babenhikishela ukuba bathole impatho efanayo nokuthi bafundiswe ngenndlela efanayo nezikole zabamhlophe. Umfundi wasesikoleni i-Morris Isaacson High School, ogama lakhe ngu-Teboho "Tsietsi" Mashinini, waphakamisa ukuthi kube khona umhlangano mhla zi-13 ukuzokhuluma ukuthi kumele kwenziwe njani ukuze bazwakale. Abafundi babumba ikomidi elaziwa nje Soweto Students' Representative Council elahlanginisa umbuthano wama-16 Nhlangulana 1976 .

Ukuvukela eSoweto nge-1976

Ngehora le-7 eSoweto ngosuku le-16 Nhlangulana 1976 umbuthano owabe uhlelwe yiSoweto Students' Representative Council uyabe iholwa ngu 
Teboho "Tsietsi" Mashinini wenzeka ngalolu suku wabe uhlanganisa abafundi abalelwa phakathi kwe-10 000 kuya kwi-20 000 abanye babo labafundi bebengenalo ulwazi ngaphambilini ngalombuthano . Le mashi ayabe ithola ukwesekwa yinhlangano ye- Black Consciousness Movement njengoba yabe ihlelelwe ukuba ibe yimashi enokuthula noxolo yingakho yaphinda yesekwa ngothisha kanye nothishanhloko ezikoleni eSoweto . 

Abafundi bokuqala ukuhlangana abaseNaledi High school, balandelwa abaseMorris Isaacson High School, bathuka sebevinjwe ngamaphoyisa . Umholi wabo wabaluleka ukuba bangawasukeli amaphoyisa, baqhubeka nemashi ngenye indlela eyabaholela eOrlando High School. Abafundi kulesi lesi sikhathi babephethe azingqwembe ezabe zibhlawe ukuthi "Pansi ngesiBhunu" "Down with Afrikaans", "Viva Azania", "Uma kumele senze isiBhunu, uVoster kumele enze isiZulu" ""If we must do Afrikaans, Vorster must do Zulu". Lemashi yabe ingenalo udlame abafundi babeneme futhi nemimoya iphezulu . 

Kwathi ngokugamaxa kwehora lesi-9 abafundi baqhubeka nokumasha baze bafika maduzane nasesikoleni i-Orlando High School lapho bafika bama khona beqhubeka becula futhi bephethe izingqwembe zabo phezulu. Amaphoyisa aqala ukudubula ngaso lesi sikhathi, abafundi bokuqala abadutshulwa bafa ngalesi sikhathi kubalwa uHastings Ndlovu owabe eneminyaka engama-15 kanye noHector Pieterson owabe eneminyaka engama-13. Yingalesi sikhathi lapho kwaqala khona udlame olwadonsa isikhathi eside laze lwabhethekela emalokishini amaningi aseNingizimu Afrika. Umbiko wamaphoyisa wabe uthi ngalolu suku kwafa abafundi abangama-23 ngosuku loqukala lombhikisho. Ngenkathi luqhubeka usuku ilokishi lonke labe livutha, ngoba lapha kwashiswa zonke izakhiwo zahulumeni kanye nezindawo lapho kuphuzelwa khona utshwala|title=A Dictionary of South African History|year=1998|last=Saunders}}.

Ngosuku lwesibili (17 Nhlangulana)sabe sisemanzonzo isimo ngoba amaphoyisa abe esephume ngobuningi bawo eyabalelwa ezi-1500 ukuzoqapha isimo elokishini laseSoweto. Ngalolu suku isimo sabe sesishube kakhulu ngoba amaphoyisa abae esebenzisa indluzula ukukuhlakaza izixuku. Intsha nayo yaphendula kulendluzula ngokuthi ilwe nawo namaphoyisa, futhi kwaphinde kwashiswa namabhilidi kanye nezimoto zika hulumemeni ngelesi  sikhathi. Izigameko zango Nhlangulana zabhebhetheka nakwezinye izindawo eNingizimu Afrika, lokhu kwadala uthuthuva olukhulu eNingizimu Afrika ngalesi sikhathi. Abantu abasha abaningi abasha balahlekelwa izimpilo zabo, abanye akwaziwua ukuthi baduka bayaphi kanti abanye baboshwa baphuma abanye abazange babuye emajele.

Bonke Abalahlekelwa yizimpilo zabo

Imbibiko yabe ithi bangama-176 abashona ngemibhikisho ye-1976, lesi sibalo sibuye silinganiselwe e-700. Uhulumeni wabe ekhiphe isitatimende esithi bangama-23 abafundi abafa kwalingiselwa kwabayizinkulungwane abalimala . 

+ Uhla lwabahlekelwa yizimpilo zabo ngemibhikisho ye-1976 .  Igama  Indawo afela kuyo Iminyaka Usuku Imbangela yokufa Adams, Sandra Joyce  Kew Town  15  16.9.76  Wadutshulwa ekhanda ngaphambili (ricochet) kwsitezi sesi-3  Adriaanse, Noel John  Hanover Park  13  2.9.76   Wadutshulwa ekhanda ngakwesokunxele  Africa, Pieter  Montagu  24  11.9.76   Iminingwane yokufa isaphenywa Albern, Bazil   Elsies River  16   9.9.76   Wuduthulwa eceleni esisiwini Allie, Abduraghman   Ravensmead   -   7.9.76   Wadutshulwa esifubeni kusuka ngaphambili Appolis, Christopher 	 Menenberg  16   10.9.76  Wadutshulwa ekhanda ngaphambilu kuJordaan Road August, Victor L.    Gugulethu  -  31.12.76   Wabikwa njengolahlekile emva kwezinxushunxushu zikaZibandlela  Bakubaku, Golden   Nyanga  -  26.12.76   Wabulawa ngabasebenzi bokufika (migrant workers) Balnardo, Gary Sandy 	  Grassy Park  19   16.9.76   Wadutshulwa esinqeni kanye nasesifubeni ngaphambili kuHead Road Barnes, Isaac  Bonteheuwel   16   25.8.76   Wadutshulwa esifubeni kusuka ngaphambili Barnes, Sydney  Gugulethu   32   26.8.76    Washawa waze wafe yiqulu labsebenzi bokufika  (migrant workers) Barron, James  Soweto  -  26.12.76    Wadutshulwa Bezuidenhout, Isaac  Mosselbay   -  14.9.76   Wangcwatshwa Bota, Michael   Nyanga East  -  26.12.76  Wadutshulwa wafa Botha, William   Nyanga  -  26.12.76  Wabulawa ngabasebenzi bokufika (migrant workers) Botha, Neville, J.G.   Retreat  20  8.9.76   Wadutshulwa esisswini kusuka ngaphambili Buba, Lawrence  Philippi  14   9.9.76   Wadutshulwa esifubeni kusuka ngaphambili Buthelezi, Leonard  Soweto  39  4.8.76   Amanxeba okuduthulwa ekhanda knaye nasemzimbeni Buthelezi, Joyce    -     16  26.12.76 	 Amanxeba okudutshulwa esifubeni nasekhanda negnkathi amaphoyisa edubula abafundi eSekano-Ntoane High School Carolissen, Gasant  Hanover Park    21   2.9.76   Wadutshulwa esifubeni kusuka ngaphambili Carolissen, Ronald C.  Stellenbosch  22   9.9.76    Cezala, Bonekeli 	 -   -  31.12.76  Wabikwa njengolahlekile emva kwezinxushunxushu zikaZibandlela Cloete, Joseph E.  -   30   9.9.76    Waduthsulwa esidlathini nasesiswini ngaphambili nasemuva kanye emqaleni ngemuva Cook,, Faried   Manenberg   16   9.9.76    Waduthulwa emqaleni kusuka ngemuva  Cooke, Rodney   Bonteheuwel   24  25.8.76   Wadutshulwa esifubeni ngaphambili  Dajee, Bhanudey    Retreat    37 	 8.9.76   Waduthulwa emaphashini nasenhliziweni  Daniels, Patrick J   Elsies River   24   9.9.76   Wadutshulwa ngemuva kwekhanda Daniels, John   Retreat   35 	  8.9.76     Waduthulwa kwesokunxele esifubeni Daniels, Kammips 	  Cloetesville   33  7.9.76   Waduthulwa washona Davids, John 	 Menenberg   16   9.9.76    Wadutshulwa ekhanda ngemuva ku-Thomas Avenue Davids, Mogamat Rushaad    Athlone   24    27.12.76   Wadutshulwa ngemuva  Dlanza, Dennis Bantu    Langa    22    27.12.76    Wadutshulelwa eLanga Dondi, T.S.B.  Gugulethu   -   16.9.76    Wadutshulwa Domtsa,  N.   Mellville    46 	  26.12.76     Wadutshulwa washona Dube, Yvonne    Paarl East   45   9.9.76  Uphenyo lokufa laveza ukuthi wafa emve kokudutshulwa ngezinhlwayi eziyi-7 zesibhamu. Inkosi yasenkantolo yahtola ukuthi aketkho obandakanyekayo ekufeni kwakhe. Wabe esequlini elalijikijela amatshe   Dunga, Gidliza   Epton  -  1.12.76    Wadutshulwa washona Dithipe, Elifas    Kagiso   -   31.12.76  - Dladla, Baby   Soweto  28    14.6.76   Wadutshulwa ekhanda Dlamini, Emmanuel    Soweto  -  26.12.76   -	  Edelstein, Melville Leonard   Soweto  57   16.6.76   Washaywa yiqulu labantu abangaziwa ngamatshe waze washona	  Eesterhuizen, Johannes Hendrik  Soweto 	 -  26.12.76   - Elliot, Charles   Manenberg   16 	 9.9.76  Wadutshulwa esiswini ngaphambili Essop, Dawood  Bonteheuwel  30   25.8.76   Wadutshulwa ngemuva Ferguson, Herry A.J.D   Hanover Park   30   2.9.76 	 Wadutshulwa emaphashini ngemuva Finch, Alfred A. 	  Retreat   15 	 9.9.76 	  Wadutshulwa kwesokudla esifubeni ngaphambili  Fish, Edward    Ravensmead     25   7.9.76    Wadutshulwa kwesokudla esifubeni  kanye nasesiswini ngaphambili  Fisher, Ivy    Langa   32  12.8.76 	  Wadutshulwa ekhanda ngakwesokudla  Follie, Enoch  Soweto   -  18.6.76   Wadutshulwa ngaphezu kwenhliziyo Garnie, R.W. 	  Alexandra    -  26.12.76   Wadutshuwa ehlombe lakwesokudla  Gasnola, Suleman  Lansdowne    17     9.9.76 	  Wadutshulwa esifubeni eceleni  Gcwabe, Abel Daniso   Gugulethu  -  1.11.76   Wadutshulwa ngemuva Genu, Fetras   Gugulethu   18    12.8.76  	Wadutshulwa esifubeni ngaphambili Gincana, Atwell   -    -   18.6.76  	-  Gishi, Jackson 	  -   	67   	27.12.76  	Kusaphenywa Gobile, Christopher  Gugulethu 	26 	 21.8.76 	Wadutshulwa esiswini ngaphambili Godwe, Jeffery 	  Soweto   -    	18.6.76 	  -  Gonxeka, Sidney Z. 	Langa 	  18 	28.12.76 	 Wadutshulwa washona Gule, Petrus   Soweto   15 	26.8.76   Inxeba lokudutshulwa ekhanda Gumata, Jumba  Soweto  	26  	26.12.76   -	  Gushamn, Mhlangabezi E  Gugulethu 	28 	11.8.76 	Waduthulwa ekhanda ngaphambili Guwa, Nelson 	 Gugulethu  	48  	26.12.76   Wagencwa waze wafa ngabasebenzi bokufika Harris, Ronald  Silvertown  	25  	16.9.76  Wadutshulwa esifubeni ngaphambili Hlakula, Stanley Mlamli 	Gugulethu 	26 	27.12.76 	 Wadutshulwa washona Hoogaardt, Spasiena 	Hugenot,  Paarl 	15  	9.9.76  Wadutshulwa Hlatshwayo, Joyce 	Soweto  -    	26.12.76 	 -   Hlongwane, Johannes 	 Soweto 	43 	 12.9.76 	   - Hlongwane, Petros  	Soweto 	29 	25.7.76 	 -  Hlokwane, N.C. 	 Alexandra 	 -    26.12.76  Wagxotshwa yibhasi Isaacs, Colin 	 Retreat  	31 	 9.9.76 	 Wadutshulwa emqaleni ngemuva Isaacs, John  Manenberg   	15 	  9.9.76   Wadutshulwa  Jacobs, Shaheed 	 District Six   	15 	 3.9.76 	 Wadutshulwa eceleni emqaleni kanye nasesifubeni ekhoneni lemiqwaqo Sackville and Vincent Streets, eKapa. Jacobs, Mervyn 	 Elsies River  	16  	8.9.76  	Waduthulwa ngemuva Jacobs, John 	 Manenberg   15 	9.9.76    Waduthulwa engalweni kanye nasesifubeni kwesokunxele eGreen Dolphin Bottle Store, kuJordaan Road. Jelems, Government   Nyanga   -  27.12.76    Wadutshulwa waphinde wagencwa waze wafa Johnson, Erol 	 Manenberg  - 	   4.2.77 	  Waduthulwa esiswini Jonas, Lawrence  	Nyanga   	26 	  26.12.76  Wabulawa ngabasebenzi migrant workers Kahn, Nazeem  	Manenberg  	-  	16.9.76   Wadutshulwa esifubeni kanye nasesisiwini  Kalakahla, Samson Fantu 	 Soweto  	26  	25.8.76   - 	 Kalane, George 	 Soweto  	15 	 26.12.76  -	  Kamesi, Andries 	Gugulethu  	25 	11.8.76 	Waduthsulwa ekhanda ngapambili  Kamfer, Christiaan B. 	 Ravensmead  16 	7.9.76 	Wadutshulwa esifubeni ngaphambili Khalipha, Richard  	Nyanga 	4 months 	15.1.77 	Isizathu sokufa asikakaziwa Khan, Naziem 	Manenberg 	15  	16.9.76 	-  Kleinschmidt, Amgeline 	Elsies River 	31 	8.9.76 	 Wadutshulwa emuva kwekhanda Komani, Brian 	 Nyanga 	27 	26.12.76 	Wadutshulwa washona Kumalo, Joseph 	Gugulethu 	22  	3.9.76  	Wadutshulwa esiswini ngaphambili Kwisomba, Harry 	Gugulethu 	30 	26.12,76 	Wadutshulwa washona Kambule, Eliakim Sutu  - 	  	50 	  - 	Ukulimala okuningi emzimbeni  Kekane, Andries 	Mamelodi 	- 	31,12,76  -  Kekane, Shadrack 	 Soweto   -   26.12.76  	 Keokame, Marshall 	Soweto  -    16.6.76   	 Kgampe, Philemon 	Soweto  -  	  	26.12.76  	 Kgapule, Edward 	Soweto  -    	26.12.77   	 Kgate, Sydney 	  -    46 -  	Wadutshulwa washona Kgoadi, Gustov 	Soweto  -  	  	26.12.76  	  Kgokong, Linda   Daveyton  -  31.12.76 	 - Kgongoana, Ariel "Pro"  	Soweto  -	  	16.6.76 	- Kgupisi, Herbert 	Soweto 	   -	26.12.76 -	  Khaje, Sydney Kabelo   Soweto 	47 	26.12.76 	Wadutshulwa  Khambule, Godfrey 	Soweto  12 	24.8.76  Aamxeba okuduthulwa ngenkathi amaphoyisa edubula esixukwini. Khoza, John 	Mamelodi  -  31.12.76   -	 Khumalo, Columbus 	Soweto  -  	 26.12.76   -	  Khumalo, Daniel  	Soweto 	24 	19.6.76 	 Ukulimala okuningi emzimbeni Khumalo, Nehemiah M.  Soweto   24 	  21.6.76  	Wagwazwa ngaphezudlwana kwenhliziyo Koalana, Doctor 	Soweto 	 -    26.12.76  - 	  Koalana, Willy   Soweto 	  - 	26.12.76   -	  Kobedi, Kabelo 	Soweto 	 -   	25.6.76   -	  Koloane, David D.  -  16 	 24.8/76   	Inxeba lokudutshulwa. Aamphoyisa ophenyweni lokufa kwakhe athi wahlasela iphoyisa ngembazo  Kolonga, David   Mamelodi     -   31.12.76   -	  Kubeka, Johannes 	Soweto  24 	 16.7.76  	Amanxeba okudutshulwa onyaweni lakwesokunxele. Wabuluwa ukopha  Khubeka, Hilton 	Soweto  	19 	17.6.76   -	  Khubeka, Robert  	Soweto  	24  	26.12.76 	Amanxeba okugwazwa Khubeka, Zabulon 	Soweto 	47 	22.8.76 	 -  Kumalo, Zolile 	Soweto  -  - - 	  	  	  Kunene, Edward   Soweto  	42 	 18.6.76 	Wagwazwa kabili ngakwesobunxele esifubeni  Kunene, Norman    	-  27  	17.6.76 	Wadutshulwa  Kwadi, Gunston  	Soweto 	32  	26.8.76 	Amanxeba okudutshulwa ekhanda Kwinana, Gregory   Soweto 	38 	 17.6.76 	  - Laaka, Erick 	  -  	58 	17.9.76 	Amanxeba amaningi esiswini Lebelo, Abiel  Soweto 	20 	 4.8.76   	Wadutshulwa futhi wa-teargassed Leburu, John  Soweto 	23   	18.6.76   	  Leburu, Nathaniel -   	39 	  -   	Inhlamvu yangena emgogodleni Ledwaba, Jacob  	Soweto 	  - 	 26.12.76   -	  Lee, Ralph, R   Retreat  	34 	8.9.76 	Wadutshulwa emaqaleni ngaphambili Leepo, Junior    -  - 	  	19.1.77 	Washiswa waze wafe ngebhomu likaphethiloli   Lengwali, Patrick 	Soweto  - 	  	11.1.77   -	  Lengwathi, Patrick Themba 	Soweto 	-   	16.6.76 	 Wadutshulwa  Lepota, David 	  -  	-    	26.12.76   	-  Leroke, Hermina 	  Soweto   	-   	 26.12.77   	  Lesele, Tutu John 	 Langa  45 	11.8.76   Wadutshulwa isihluzu , esinqeni kanye nasesisfubeni ngemuva  Lesejane, Ashely 	  Moepong 	  	- 31.12.76 	  - Lesumi, J. 	Soweto 	  - - 	26.12.76 	Wahlaselwa ngabahlali basehostela  Letlaku, J.  	Soweto  -    	26.12.76  -  	  Letleka, Dominic  	Soweto  	4 	 18.6.76   -	  Letsholo, Peter  	Soweto  	21 	25.8.76  - 	  Leukes, Owen   Bonteheuwel 	17 	  - 	Wabokwa ohlwini lwamaphoyisa njengofile kodwa engabulawanga ngamaphoyisa  Limba, Cyril Ivan 	 Manenberg  	18 	 9.9.76 	 Wadutshulwa emhlane e-Vistula Tavern Bottle Store Linda, Petrus King 	 Soweto   	26  	26.12.76 	Wafa ngokudutshulwa  Lloyd, Jan 	 Soweto    -   	26.12.76  - 	  Louw, Samuel  	Gugulethu   	42 	 11.8.76  	Wadutshulwa esifubeni ngaphambili Lucas, Cornelius 	 Mossel Bay 	-  -    Wafa ngaphambi zamhla zingama-15 kuMandulo	 Lutiya, Wiseman 	Gugulethu   22 	11.8.76  Wadutshulwa esiswini  Luphindo, Inspector 	 Soweto 	 24  	2.7.76 	  - Lupiwane, Goowill 	Soweto 	35 	18.2.77   Ugebhezi oluphoqokile  Luvatsha, Reginald   Soweto 	-   	26.12.76   	  Luvatsha, Thembo 	Soweto 	 - 	26.6.76   	Amanxeba okudutshulwa ngezansi kwesisu Mabandla, Selby 	Soweto 	58 	26.12.76  Wagencwa ekhanda ngenkathi abahlali basehostela behlasela abahlali baseSoweto  Mabaso, Erick  	Soweto 	 18   26.12.76   -  Mabaso, Mathabeni  	Soweto   -  26.12.76   -	  Mabaso, N    Soweto 	  -  26.12.76 	Wadutshulwa  Mabena, Peter  	Soweto  - 	  	26.12.76 	Wagwazwa Mabitsa, Steven 	 -   	58 	19.6.76 	Wagwazwa esifubeni - wafa ngenkathi kubhikishwa Maboya, Bennet 	Soweto  - 	  	26.12.76   	  Maboya, Bernard   	Soweto 	  -  	26.12.76 	 Mabuku, Glagys 	Soweto 	  -  	26.12.76 	  -   Mabunda, Sam Boy 	Mamelodi 	 - 	31.12.76    -	  Mabuya, B. 	Soweto   -  	26.12.76 	Inxeba lokudutshulwa emlonyeni nasehlombe  Mabuza, Patrick  	Soweto 	 24 	 17.9.76 	  - Mabuza, Shadrack 	Mamelodi 	-   	31.12.76 	 -  Mabyka, Gladys 	 Soweto 	26 	18.2.77   -	  Madibo, P.  	Alexandra     - 	26.12.76 	 Wadutshulwa ehlombe lakwesobunxele Madikane, Daniel  	Mamelodi   -    	31.12.76 	 -  Madzivhandla, Patrick  	Soweto  	-   	26.12.76   -	  Madupe, Johannes    -  - -   Waduka ngoNhlangulana we-1976 eGa-Rankuwa. Amaphoyisa awanayo eminye imininingwane  Maepa, Simon 	Soweto 	 -   - 	26.12.76 	 -  Maga, Dane   Alexandra 	  - 	26.12.76  Inxeba lokudutshulwa Magadani, Florence   Soweto  -  	  	26.12.76  - 	  Magagula, Petrus  -   	49  	-   	Wadutshulwa washona Mahapo, Godfrey 	 Soweto  	-    	26.12.76  - 	  Mahasha, Daniel  	Soweto 	-    	26.12.77  - 	  Mahlaba, David 	Soweto 	24 	26.12.78 	 -  Mahlambi, Pauline  	Soweto  - 	  	26.12.79 	 Inxeba lokudutshulwa ethangeni   Mahlaza, Raymond 	 Soweto  	24  	17.6.76 	  Waduthsulwa enqulwini Mahlinza, Maxwell 	Soweto 	24 	17.6.76 	Waduthsulwa enqulwini Mahopo, G. 	 Soweto 	 -  	26.12.76 	 Wadutshulwa washona Mahurawe, Titus  - 	  	13 	  -  	Wadutshulwa emuva  Maichetha, Walter 	 Soweto 	 15 	26.12.76 	 - Mailangwe, Richard 	Soweto  - 	  	26.12.76 	  - Maipa, Simon  	Soweto  - 	  	26.12.77   -	  Majambela, Archibald   Gugulethu   23 	11.8.76  Wadutshulwa esifubeni ngaphambili   Majamba, Douglas  	Philippi  	20 	12.8.76  Wadutshulwa esifubeni ngaphambili   Majeka, Rebecca  	Langa 	37 	11.8.76   Wadutshulwa emqaleni ngemuva   Majoko, Daniel  	Soweto 	 -   	26.12.78  - 	  Majola, Nongoentu  	Soweto 	28  	8.8.76 	 Wadutshu;wa wafa ngamphoyisa asebenza kulayini westimela   Majola, Boy 	 Soweto  - 	  	26.12.76 	 -  Majola, Titus   Soweto 	15 	19.7.76 	 -  Makaluza, Ellen 	 Gugulethu 	 -    	26.12.76  	Wagencwa wafa ngebasebenzi bokufika  Makundayi, Monica 	Gugulethu  	5 	 26.12.76 	 Wadutshulwa washona Makate, Washington 	Soweto  26  	25.8.76   Amanxeba okuydutshulwa ngohlwayi emilenzeni yombili. Wopha waze wafa   Makari, Abraham 	Soweto 	 43  18.2.77  Amanxeba okugwazwa   Makate, Washington T. 	Soweto  - 	  26.12.76  	Wadutshulwa emqaleni  Makgabane, Peter  	Soweto  -  	 26.12.76   - Makgetle, David 	Soweto  - 	  26.12.76   -	  Makhabane, Petrus K.  Soweto    -   	26.12.76 	Wadutshulwa esifubeni kanye naseseswini   Makhari, Abraham 	Soweto 	33 	 26.12.76  -	  Makhetha, Percy 	-   	15 	26.12.76. 	 Inxeba lokudutshulwa Makhotla, Makhosi 	Soweto 	41 	7.9.76 	Amanxeba okudutshulwa esiswini  Malindisa, George 	Soweto 	23 	31.7.76  -	  Mamogobo, Ezra 	 -  	49 	24.7.76 	Ukulimala emzimbeni kanye nasekhanda   Maneli, Gladwell, V. 	Gugulethu 	-  	2.1.77 	Washawa wafa yiqulu labasebenzi bokufika Manale. Herbert 	Soweto  - 	  	26.12.76  -	  Manganyi, Victor  	Soweto 	-   	26.12.76 	 -  Manhayi, Arthur  Soweto 	 24 	24.8.76 	Wagencwa waze wafa, kusolaka abahlali basehostela (hostel dwellers) Mankayi, Benjamin 	 Soweto 	39 	23.8.76   Wagwazwa ngesikhtahi kuhlasela abahlali basehostela Mankayi, Gideon 	Soweto 	39 	24.8.76   Wanqunywa ekhanda ngesikhali esibukhali   Maphalala, S.  Soweto  -  27.8.76 	Wadutshulwa  March, Phillip 	Soweto 	16 	20.6.76   Wadutshulwa kathathu ekhanda   Marney, Alfred 	 Retreat 	18 	16.9.76 	Wadutshulwa emhlane  Maseko, Sara  Soweto  46 	17.6.76 	Amaxeba okuduthulwa emathangeni. Wabulawa wukopha   Maseko, Sylvester Vusi 	Soweto 	21 	20.9.76 	 Amaxeba okudutshulwa ekhanda  Masiba, Nkululo, S.  Gugulethu   22  11.8.76   Wadutshulwa ehlombe lakwesokudla ngemuva   Masimango, Bernard 	 Soweto  - 	  	26.12.76 	  - Masuku, Themba 	Soweto  - 	  	26.12.76 	 -  Masenya, Grace 	 Soweto 	  - 	26.12.76 	 -  Mashaba, Johannes 	Soweto 	22 	26.12.76 	Waklinywa. Mashiane, F.B. 	 Soweto 	 -  	26.8.76 	 Wadutshulwa  Mashinini, Morris 	Soweto 	-   	26.12.76 	 -  Mashombo, Ben 	Soweto 	-   	26.12.76 	 -  Masilela, Aby 	 Soweto 	24 	26.12.76 	Amanxeba amaningi Masilo, Boas Sydney 	 Soweto 	 -  	26.12.76 	 -  Masilo, E.N. 	Soweto 	 -   24.8.76   	Wagencwa ngabahlali basehostela  Masinga, David 	 Soweto   19  16.6.76  -	 Masuiga, David 	Soweto 	19 	16.6.76 	 -  Mathabathe, Aaron 	Mamelodi 	 -  	31.12.76  -	  Mathagane, Elifas 	 Mamelodi  -  31.12.76 	 -  Mathebula, Jacob Sydney 	Soweto 	22 	 4.7.76  	Wadutshulwa onyaweni Mathebula, Josiah 	 Soweto 	54 	26.12.76 	Ukulimala emgogodleni.  Matheson, Reginald C. 	Retreat 	18 	8.9.76   Wadutshulwa emhlane, emqaleni kanye nasekhanda ngemuva. S Mathobela, Johan 	Soweto 	19 	12.8.76   -	  Matimela, Lazarus 	 Mamelodi  - 	  	31.12.76   - Matlhaku, Samuel 	Soweto 	66 	26.6.76 	 -  Matome, Mackenzie 	Soweto  - 	  	26.12.76   -	 Matsabu, Abel Jan 	Soweto 	-   	26.12.76 	 -  Matsapola, E. 	Soweto 	-   	26.12.76 	 Amanxeba ambili okudutshulwa   Matsepe, Jeffrey 	Soweto 	  -   	26.12.76 	 -  Matsunyane, James Sello  	Soweto  -    26.12.76   	Wadutshulwa emhlane, inhlamvu yangena emzimbeni  Mavimbela, Sipho 	Soweto 	 -    18.6.76   	Wadutshulwa esifubeni Matyeni, Wellington K. 	 -   21 	  31.12.76  	Wabikwa njengolahlekile ngoZibandlela we-1976 May, Nicholas 	 Retreat 	19 	 8.9.76  	Wadutshulwa emuva Mazomba, Boy Charles 	 -     18   14.9.76  	Amanxeba okudutshulwa kugonyelwa ukuthi wabe onela phansi ujantshi wesitimela ngaphambi kokuba abalekele iphoyisa elamdubula  Mazwai, Zizwe 	 Gugulethu  	18  	8.9.76 	 Waya kovakashela umngani ngehora lesi-6 kusihlwa mahlazingama-8.8.76. Isidumbu sakhe satholakala emakhazeni ngosuku olulandelayo.  Mbali, James 	 -   	15  	1.12.76 	 Wadutshulwa washona Mbatha, Ames  Mamelodi  - 	  	31.12.76 	 - Mbatha, Dumisani Isaac    -  	16 	25.9.76  -	  Mbatha, Sipho Clement   Soweto   22  24.10.76  Amanxeba amaningi okuduthulwa esifubeni kanye naseseiswini Mbebe, Frank 	 Soweto  - 	  26.12.76  -	  Mbeki, Princess 	 Soweto 	 -  	17.9.76  Amaphoyisa adubula esixukwini sabafundi eSekano-Ntoane High School. Amanxeba okudutshulwa Mbele, Aaron  Soweto 	  - 	26.12.76 	Washaywa yinhlamvu yesibhamu Mbele, Simon   Soweto 	-   	24.10.76 	Wabulawa amaxeba okudutshulwa ekhanda kanye nasesifubeni Mbengwane, Stanley 	Soweto 	28 	26.12.76 	 -  McDeci, Richard   Manenberg 	35 	9.9.76  Wadutshulwa emuva Mchunu, Moses 	Soweto 	12 	26.12.76 	 Ikhanda labe linqunywanqunywe kaningi  Mda, John 	 Soweto 	32 	17.6.76   Amanxeba okudusthulwa esifubeni kanye nasemaphashini  Mdayi, Dambile, S. 	Langa 	24 	11.8.76 	 Wadutshulwa esifubeni ngaphambili  Menwe, Peter  Soweto  - 	  	26.12.76 	 -  Mevana, David  Soweto 	-   	26.12.76 	Wadudutshulwa kwiphe  Meyer, Karel 	 Sherwood Park 	45 	9.9.76 	Wadutshulwa esinqeni ngakwesokudla ngemuva  Mhlanga, Samuel 	Soweto 	17 	26.12.76 	Ugebhezi oluphoqozekile Mhlongo, Felix  Alexandra 	 -  18.6.76  Wadutshulwa - walimala emphashini, enhliziweni kanye nasemgogodleni  Miller, Lord  Soweto  -    	26.12.76 	 -  Mithi, Lily 	 Soweto  -   26.12.76  -	  Mjamba, Douglas 	 Gugulethu 	20 	12.8.76 	 - Mkafulo, Cajulo 	Langa  36 	11.8.76  Wadutshulwa emhlane kanye nasenhiziweni ngemuva Mkhize, Tusokwakhe 	Soweto  - 	   26.12.76  -	 Mkhotlana, Elias 	 Moletsane 	43 	26.12.76  -	  Mkhwanazi, Israel 	 Soweto 	26 	26.12.76 	Amanxeba okugwazwa  Mkhwanazi, Lindiwe   Soweto 	 -   	26.12.76 	  - Mkwanzi, L   Soweto 	  - 	26.12.76 	Wadutshulwa Mlangeni, Lea 	 Soweto  -   26.12.76  - 	  Mlangeni, Mbopha 	Soweto 	 18 	14.9.76  - 	  Mlilo, Amos  - 	 30  	24.8.76   Amaphoyisa atshela inkantolo ephenya ngokufa kwabantu ukuthi kwakungenzeka ukuba abae isisulu sabahlali basehostela eSoweto.  Mlotshwa, Derrick 	-   	23 	14.9.76  Amanxeba amaningi okudutshulwa esifubeni. Mmutle, Dennis 	Soweto  -    26.12.76 	 Inxeba lokudutshulwa ecelani.  Mncedisi, Mazwi 	Gugulethu   16   9.9.76  Wahamba eyolongongela ibhola mhla ziyi-9.9.76. Isidumbu sakhe satholakala emakhazeni ngosuku olulandelayo.  Mncube, Gideon 	Soweto 	20 	15.7.76 	 -  Mnculwane, Mantombi 	Soweto 	-   	26.12.76 	Wadutshulwa  Mngemane, Morris 	Soweto 	18 	 20.6.76 	Amanxeba ama-5 okudutshulwa Mngoma, Tenson 	Soweto 	-   	26.12.76 	 -  Mngomezulu, Simon 	Soweto 	29 	 18.6.76 	  Moatlhudi, Agnes 	Soweto 	10 	26.12.76 	- Moatse, Titus 	 Soweto 	15 	19.7.76 	 -  Modisane, Samuel Oupa  Soweto 	19 	24.8.76   Inxeba lenhlamvu enhliziweni. Watholakala efile emgwaqeni buqamama nakubo. Waduthulwa ngamaphoyisa ngohlwayi ngenkathi isixuku sihlakazeka  Modise, Peter 	 -  	60 	 -  	Ukulimala ekhanda  Modise, J. 	 Dobsonville  - 	  	26.12.76 	Wadutshulwa esiswini Modukanele, Isaac Rasebata 	Alexandra  -  26.12.76 	Wadutshulwa  Modukanele, Jacob 	Soweto  - 	  	26.12.76 	 -  Moerane, Jacob 	 Soweto 	23 	19.6.76 	 Washiswa ngaphansi kwemoto Mofokeng, R.A.  	Soweto 	 -  	17.6.76 	Wagwazwa ngebhodlela Mogapi, Samuel 	  	-  4  	5.3.77   	Wadutshulwa washona Mogapi, Stephen  -  -  	  	  	26.12.76 	 -  Mogola, Johannes 	Soweto  - 	  	26.12.76 	 -   Mogotsi, Nchimane Philemon 	 Soweto  -   	  	26.12.76   -	  Mofokeng, Raymond 	 Soweto  	14  	25.8.76   Amanxeba okuduthulwa esifubeni nasemqaleni  Mohamme, J. 	 Soweto  	-    	24.8.76 	 Wagwazwa esiswini, nobuso bucwecwiwe  Mohapi, Steven 	 Soweto  	58   	18.2.77 	 Ukulimala ekhanda.  Mohapi, Jacob 	  -  	16 	23.9.76 	 Wabulawa amanxeba enhlamvu yesibhamu ephashini. Mohlabane, Mphele 	Soweto  - 	  	26.12.76 	 -   Mohwaduba, Simon 	Mabopane  - 	  	31.12.76 	 -  Mokgatle, Mohatle Moses  	Soweto  	47 	26.12.76 	 Amanxeba okugwazwa Mokobi, Cornelius 	  -    24 	30.8.76 	Watholakala efile nenxeba lokudutshulwa esifubeni Mokoena, Moremane 	  -   14     	Amanxeba amabili okudtshulwa esufubeni nasemlenzeni Mokoena, Amos 	Soweto 	  -   	26.12.76   -	  Mokoena, Moses  	Soweto  - 	  	26.12.76   	  Mokoena, Vincent 	 Soweto   	-    	26.12.76   -  Molapo. Lobian  	Soweto   	-    	26.12.76 	  -  Molefe, John 	Soweto  19 	25.6.76   - 	  Molefe, Peter  	Soweto  21  	26.12.76 	 -  Moleko. Hendrick 	 Soweto  -    	18.6.76 	 Wadutshulwa esiswini Moloi, Joseph Karabo  -  	  16 	29.9.76  Wadutshulwa esiswini Moloi, Philadelphia  -    17 	  -    Wadutshulwa wafa Mononyane, Joseph S.   	Soweto 	 -    	18.6.76    Montjane, Elijah  	Soweto   -   26.12.76   -	  Mooketsi, Johan  	Soweto  -  	   26.12.76   -	  Morolong, Bruce 	 -  -     31.12.76  Wabikwa njengolahlekile emva kwezinxushunxushu zikaZibandlela. Morolong, J.P.  	Soweto   	-    	23.9.76  Wagwazwa waphinde washawa waze wafa Moses, Phillip 	Ravensmead 	41 	 7.9.76  Wadutshulwa esiswini ngaphambili Mosie, Ezekiel, Z. X. 	Langa 	18 	12.8.76  Wadutshulwa ekhanda ngaphambili ngaphambi kwesiteshi samaphoyisa eLanga Mothutsane, Petrus  -  	  	25 	25.8.76 	 Inxeba lokudutshulwa esifubeni Motsweni, Daniel Nethan 	Soweto  -  	  	25.9.76 	 Amanxeba okudutshulwa  Mphetha, Lawrence 	 Soweto  -   	  	26.12.76 	  -  Mphithi, Joseph 	 Soweto  -  -  -  	  	  	  Mpinga, Joseph 	 Soweto 	 34  	25.9.76  -	  Mpusula, Simon 	 Soweto  -  	  	26.12.76  -	  Mshelwane, Lawrence  	Soweto 	 27  	26.12.76 	Amanxeba okudutshulwa esiswini Mshudulu, Welili R 	 Gugulethu  	23 	11.8.76 	Wadutshulwa esifubeni ngaphambili  Mrwebi, Daniel 	Gugulethu  	23 	12.8.76  	Wadutshulwa esiswini ngaphambili Msimanga, Mbekiseni 	Soweto   	-  	26.12.76    Mteto, Temba 	Gugulethu 	 21 	 31.8.76  - 	  Mthembo, John 	Soweto  - 	  	26.12.76   -	  Mthembu, Reuben 	 Soweto    	19  	26.12.76   -	  Mthemba, Mzinane 	  -   27  	14.9.756  Isidumbu satholaka emva kokuba iqulu selihlakazekile  Mthombeni, M. 	Soweto   	-    	26.12.76  	Wahlaselwa yizigebengu Mtshadi, Simon 	 Soweto 	  -    	26.12.76  - 	  Mubuya, Bennett 	 Soweto  -   	 26.12.76 	  - Mukel, Dennis  	Soweto  -      	26.12.76  	 - Muller, Jurie 	Elsies River 	16 	 9.9.76  Wadutshulwa eceleni kwekhanda kanye nagaphezulu komzimba Mutlane, Herman  -  	  	42 	 -    	Inxeba lokudutshulwa ekhanda Mvukuse, Rebson, T    Gugulethu  -    17.9.76   	Wadutshulwa  Mzwamadoda, M.B.A. 	 Langa  	35  	11.8.76  	Wadutshulwa ehlombeli lesokudla ngasemuva Mzila, Hezia   	Soweto 	 -    	26.12.76 	  -  Mziwoke, Jan Lloyd 	 -   	35  	18.6.76  	Inxeba lokudutshulwa esifubeni  Nabuka, Ambrose 	 Soweto  -  26.12.76 	 -  Nare, Michael 	Mamelodi   -   	31.12.76  -  Ncube, Daniel 	Soweto 	-   	26.12.76 	Inxeba lokudutshulwa enqulwini Ndau, Herbert 	Soweto  -  	  	26.12.76 	 - Ndebele, Zuzele  	Soweto  - 	  	26.12.76   -	 Ndibongo, Michael 	Soweto 	-    	26.12.76   - Ndingane, Mzimkhulu  Gugulethu  	11 	14.9.76   Wadutshulwa esiswini ngaphambili Ndlela, Hector  Soweto 	20 	26.12.76   -	  Ndlovu, H.J. 	 Soweto    -  26.12.76 	Inxeba okudutshulwa esiphongweni Ndlovu, Jimmy 	 Soweto 	   	26.12.76 	  - Ndlovu, Lesley Hastings  	Soweto 	 17  	16.6.76   - Ndlovu, Obed 	Soweto 	16 	 26.12.76 	  Ndlovu, Timothy 	Soweto  	36 	 18.6.76   - Ndou, Herber 	 Soweto  - 	  	26.12.76 	  - Nduna, Sifanelo K. 	 Langa   38   11.8.76   Wadutshula emhlane kanye nasokhalweni ngemuva  Ndunga, Nicholas S.  Gugulethu 	 22 	 11.8.76 	 Wadutshulwa esifubeni ngaphambili ebhodlela sitolo Ndzube, Norman B. 	 Gugulethu   -   4.12.76 	 Wadutshulwa wafa Ngaba, Wellington 	Soweto 	  	-  26.12.76  	Wadutshulwa  Ngabi, Joseph M.  	Camps Bay 	22 	 11.8.76 	Wadutshulwa wafa Ngcobo, Oben  	Soweto 	17 	26.12.76 	 - Nqcobo, Thuthuka   -    16   	15.9.76   	Amanxeba okudutshulwa Nqcobo, Eric  -  	 16 	-  	Wadutshulwa ekhanda  Ngemane, Morris   	Soweto  - 	   26.12.76   -	  Ngobeni, Harry  	Soweto 	26 	26.12.76 	 -  Ngobeni, Johannes  	Mabopane  -  31.12.76 	 -  Ngoma, Tennyson 	 Soweto  - 	26.12.76  - 	  Ngubene, Aaron 	 Soweto  -	  	26.12.76  - Ngubene, Vusimuzi 	 Soweto 	 34 	  26.12.76   -	 Ngwenya, Amon Vusi 	 Soweto 	-   	26.12.76  -  Ngwenya, Stanley 	Soweto 	 34 	 17.6.76  - 	  Nhlapo, Timothy 	 Soweto 	 31  26.12.76  -	 Nixkey, Basil W. 	 Manenberg 	41   9.9.76   	Wadutshulwa emuva eGreen Dolphin Bottle Store Nkabinde, Fanyana 	 Soweto  	17   26.12.76  	Amanxeba okugwazawa emqaleni nasenhliziweni Nkambule, David 	Soweto 	 -   26.12.76  	  Nkangana, Zacharia 	 Nyanga   18 	 26.12.76 	 Wadutshulwa wafa Nkata, Samuel   Soweto    -   	26.12.76 	 - Nkofu, Mnyane, Jacob  Soweto  	 - 	26.12.76 	  - Nkomo, Eric 	 Soweto   17 	 26.12.76  -  Nkonyane, Norurau 	 Soweto 	34  	10.8.76 	-  Nkosi, Jacob 	Pretoria,  Mamelodi 	  - 	31.12.76 	 -  Nkosi, Monica 	 Soweto 	6 	1.8.76 	 -  Nkosi, Patrick   Soweto  20 	23.8.76  Inxeba lokudutshulwa emqaleni. Waduthsulwa ngenkathi ebalekela ukuboshwa Nkuta, Gordon 	 Soweto 	 19 	25.7.76  - Nkutha, H.P. 	Alexandra   - 	26.12.76    Wadutshulwa 

Imvelamuva

Abantu abasha abaningi balifulathela elaseNingizimu Afrika ngoba kwasekusobala ukuthi izimpilo zabo zabe zisengcupheni babengafa noma bebengaboshawa noma inini. Amaqembu ayesukbhaceni okubalwa kuyo i-ANC kanye noPAC athola ithuba lokuqasha knanye nokuqeqeshela impi abantu abasebancane ezinkambini nagaphandle kwaseNingizimu Afrika. Lamaqembu abe eqeqesha labantu abasghu ukusebenzisa izibhamu kanye nokucekela phansi, lapha babeqeqeshwa ezinkambini eAngola (Engineering Camp) kanye nenye yaseTanzania (Mkumbane) . Izinhlangano zezombusazwe za ukuthi iNingizimu Afrika ukuba ifakelwe izibopho (sanctions) Inhlangano Yezizwe (United Nations) . 

Izithombe zemibhikisho yangoe-1976 zasabalala umhlaba wonke, lezi zithombe zabe ziveza ngokusaobala ukuthi uhulumeni waseNingizimu Afrika wabe ewahlukumeza kanjani amalungelo ama-Afrika eNingizimu Afrika. Isithombe esahlaba abaningi umxhwele yileso esathwethsulwa yintatheli yezithombe ogama layo nguSam Nzima, kulesi sithombe kuvela uHector Pieterson ephethwe nguMbuyisa Makhubo emva kokuduthsulwa ngamaphoyisa bengahlomile. Kules sithombe kukhona udadewabo kaHector Pieterson u-Antoinette Sithole egijima eceleni kwabo. Lo mfanekiso sewaba nguphawu lwalolusuku lokuVukela kweNtsha eSoweto. 

Ngonyaka we-1994 usuku lwa-mhla zingama-16 kuNhlangulana lweziwa iholide lomphakathi. Kulolu suku kususke kubungazwa iqhaza elabanjwa iyintsha ekulweni nohulumeni wengcindezelo kubuye kukhunjulwe bonke abalahlekelwa yizimpilo zabo belwa ngalolu suku. 

Kwimidiya
Lolu suku lwanziwa ifilumu ngonyaka we-1992, kwifilumu esihloko sayo yi-Sarafina eveza izigameko zangonyaka we-1976 lapho kudla phambili kuyo uLeleti Khumalo kanye no-Whoopi Goldberg. Lolu suku lubuye luvele kwenye ifilimu yaseNingizimu Afrika esihloko sayo i-Stander'' eyabe ikuluma ngomphangi wamabhange owayekade engukaputeni wamaphoyisa. Isiteshi sikamabonakude i-SABC1 wakhombisa umdlalo obizwa nge"When We were Black" ngonyaka we-2006 lapho babeveza imzimpilo zabafundi abangabangani ngonyaka we-1976. .

Bheka futhi
UHector Pieterson
Uhlelo loBandlululo
Usuku LweNtsha

Imithombo

Category:Umlando waseNingizimu Afrika
Category:Ubandlululo
Category:Abafa nge-1976
Category:Imibhikisho eNingizimu Afrika
Category:Soweto