Ukubhoboza izindebe

Ukubhoboza izindebe kuwuhlobo lokubhoboza umzimba olungena ezindebeni noma endaweni ezungeze izindebe, olungabhobozwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene.

 Inqubo nokuphulukiswa 
Isikhathi sokuphulukisa esiseduze kakhulu sokubhoboza izindebe eziningi siphakathi kwezinyanga ezi-1 nezingu-3; kodwa-ke, kungenzeka ukuthi kube khona ukutheleleka okungathi sína uma ukubhoboza kunganakekelwa kahle.  Ngemuva kokupholisa sekuqediwe, ezinye izinto zokuhloba zingasetshenziswa. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, izicubu ezithile zesilonda zingase zibe khona, kepha i-fistula ivame ukukhula ngokuphelele futhi iphiliswe kakhulu. Ngemuva kokuqukatha kuqukethe amasawoti anosawoti agcwele kabili kuya kathathu nsuku zonke. Ukufaka inxeba imizuzu emithathu kuya kwemihlanu ngesisombululo se-saline esibuthakathaka kuthambisa noma yiliphi igazi ne-lymph discharge enamathiselwe ubucwebe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukuthatha ishawa eshisayo bese usebenzisa izandla ezihlanzekile nenani elincane lensipho elithambile njengososawoti ongahluziwe kususa into eyeqile esizeni. Ukuguqula noma ukuhambisa ubucwebe ekubhobozeni okusha akululekwa, ngoba kungacasula futhi kunwebe isikhathi sokudumba nokwelashwa. Isisombululo esenziwe ngomlomo noma samanzi kasawoti singasetshenziswa futhi ngemuva kokudla kanye nokuxubha amazinyo ukusiza ukususa imfucumfucu nokukhipha ukubhoboza futhi kunconywa ngabasebenza.

Ubucwebe bokuqala buvame ukuba yi-labret Stud noma iringi lobuhlalu elithunjiwe, elenziwa kusuka ngensimbi engenasisekelo okuhlinza insimbi engenacala, i-titanium yokufakwa, noma isisindo esilinganayo sensimbi. Akunandaba noma yiluphi uhlobo lobucwebe olusetshenziswayo, ububanzi nobude bobucwebe buzokwandiswa ngamabomu ukuvumela isikhala sokuvuvukala kokuqala. Ngemuva kokuphulukiswa, ubucwebe bungabekwa esikhundleni ngesiqeshana esiseduze. Isixazululo sosawoti esenziwe ekhaya esenziwe ngosawoti wasolwandle ongafakwanga iodod futhi namanzi ashisayo noma ahlanziwe ayindlela evamile yokwelapha ukubhoboza izindebe nokugwema ukutheleleka. Lesi sixazululo singasetshenziselwa ukukhipha umlomo ngemuva kokudla (noma umlomo ungahashazwa ngokugeza okungewona otshwala, okungahambisani nomlomo) futhi ukuthoba ingaphandle lokubhoboza. Noma yini ephuza utshwala, i-peroxide, i-iodine, noma iziphi insipho eziqinile kufanele zigwenywe ngoba zingaphazamisa ukubhoboza okusha, futhi zidale ukuvuvukala okwengeziwe kanye nokuhlukumezeka ngesikhathi senqubo yokuphulukisa. Usebenzisa i-peroxide, i-iodine, i-teatree oil, insipho ejwayelekile ye-antibacterial, noma insipho yesitsha kungalimaza noma kubulale isikhumba ngaphakathi nokubhoboza, kufinyelela inqubo yokupholisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Hydrogen peroxide kungalimaza indawo yokubhoboza kakhulu, kuholele ekucasukeni ukubhobozwa. Umhlobiso kufanele uhlanzwe ngezikhathi ezithile ukuvimbela ukunqwabelana kwamagciwane.

 uhlobo 
Ukubhoboza izindebe kungabekwa noma kuphi lapho kuzanywa khona umlomo, kepha ingaphezulu lesindebe ayijwayelekile ukubhobozwa uqobo, ngaphandle kokubhoboza izindebe ezivundlile nokulimala kwe-canine. Ukubhoboza ezikhundleni ezithile kunamagama athile. Isibonelo, ukubhobozwa kukaMonroe, ama-labret ama-labret agqokwa kwi-lip ephezulu lapho uMilyn Monroe ayenophawu lwayo lobuhle oludumile. Ukubhoboza iMedusa kudabula enkabeni yezindebe ezingaphezulu (i-philtrum), kube yi-perpendicular to the izicubu. Ukubhoboza ama-labret kuhlatshwe nge-labret Stud futhi kungabhobozwa enkabeni noma ngaphandle kwesikhungo. Ukuhluka kwalokhu i-lowbret, ilebhu ephansi. Ukubhoboza ama-labret aqondile kuhamba phakathi nendawo yelindebe elingaphansi, kufane nezicubu. Ukuhluka kubizwa ngokuthi yi-vertical lowbret, eqala ngaphakathi komlomo phakathi komlomo ophansi namazinyo bese ihamba iqonde phansi, iphuma onqenqemeni olungezansi lomhlathi. Ukubhoboza izindebe ezivulekile akuvamile kakhulu, futhi kufaka phakathi umgoqo ovundlile ophikweni oluphansi ohamba ngaphezu kwendawo yezindebe. Okunye ukuhlukahluka kwelebhu kwaziwa ngokuthi ukubhoboza i-dahlia. Ukubhobozwa, okubekwe noma eduze kwamakhonkco omlomo, kubizwe igama lokubulawa kweBlack Dahlia, lapho umlomo wesisulu unqunywe khona kanye kulayini ofanayo lapho okubhobozwa khona lokhu. (Bheka ukumamatheka kweGlasgow)

 Umlando namasiko 
Amasiko ama-precolumbian aseNingizimu Melika ayesebenzisa ukubhoboza izindebe ngomlomo okuthiwa yiTembetá. Ukubhoboza izindebe kuyaqhubeka ukwenziwa ngabantu abaningi, ezaziwa kakhulu zazo zonke izizwe zase-Afrika, ezigqoka amapuleti amakhulu noma ama-disc okuhlobisa izindebe, imvamisa ezindebeni eziphansi.

Emphakathini wanamuhla, ukubhoboza izindebe kuvame kakhulu. Ocwaningweni phakathi kwabasha nabadala bakwa-Israyeli, ama-4,3% abhoboze ukubhoboza umzimba noma okwedlule (akufakwanga i-earlobe, i-lip noma ukubhoboza umlomo), no-5.7%, 6.2% no-15,7% ukubhoboza izindebe ezikhona noma ezedlule -okubhoboza -oral, ngokulandelana. 

 Izinkomba