敦拉萨快速公路

敦拉萨快速公路、马来西亚联邦12号公路（；），别名昔加末—关丹快速公路（；），亚洲公路142号线，是一条长达马来西亚的联邦公路，从柔佛昔加末通往彭亨关丹，通过马来西亚联邦2号公路行驶途径甘孟前往关丹。此双向双车道联邦公路以第二任马来西亚首相和“发展之父”敦阿都拉萨命名。此快速公里是亞洲公路網142号线的一部分。

 公路背景 

The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 12 is located at 昔加末, 柔佛, at its intersection with the 马来西亚联邦1号公路, the main trunk road of the central of Peninsular Malaysia. Next, the highway passes the Johor-Pahang border near Perwira Jaya at 彭亨 side.

The Federal Route 12 intersects the  (Federal Route 11) at 吉拉东. Next, the highway overpasses the  at  Interchange. After that, the highway crosses the 彭亨河 at , 北根县. Finally, the highway ends at , 关丹县, 彭亨, at its 4-way intersection with the Federal Route 2, the main trunk road of the east and west coasts of Peninsula Malaysia.

 历史 

The Tun Razak Highway is the brainchild of Sultan of Pahang, 阿末沙 (马来西亚最高元首).  The construction of the highway began in 1970 and was completed in 1983. Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah himself inaugurated the Tun Razak Highway in 1983 when he was the 马来西亚最高元首 at that time. The Tun Razak Highway was gazetted as the Federal Route 12 on 19 October 1989.Senarai Jalan Persekutuan Utama   – 马来西亚公共工程局. Accessed on 2012-06-02.

Built under 马来西亚 新经济政策 (马来西亚), this 2-lane federal highway is built with reasons as follows:- 
 To shorten the traveling distance time from southwestern towns and cities such as 昔加末县, 东甲, 麻坡, 峇株巴辖 and 马六甲 to eastern states of Peninsular Malaysia.
 To speed up the development of the poorly developed areas in southern 彭亨.

Even though the highway is generally straight with less sharp corners, the Tun Razak Highway is notorious for its many accidents due to the steady increase of traffic. On 20 June 2010, Malaysian Ministry of Works, Datuk 沙兹曼阿布曼苏, proposed the Tun Razak Highway to be upgraded to a four-lane highway as a preventive measure to reduce accidents.  Instead, the highway was upgraded to JKR R5 standard with wider medians, roadside and single-carriageway lanes. The upgrade project began in September 2015, with the first phase involving the 47-km segment from Gambang to Paloh Hinai, with the cost of RM300 million. The second phase, which would involve the upgrade works of the remaining 100 km from Paloh Hinai to Segamat, would cost RM1.2 billion.

 特征 

 知名特征 

 位于彭亨北根县跨越彭亨河的巴罗希奈大桥

 One diamond interchange at , 云冰县, 彭亨.
 There are numerous of rest and service areas (R&R) along the highway such as those at Paluh Hinai, Bandar Muadzam Shah and RISDA Keratong.

At most sections, the Federal Route 12 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

（1.1公里）与此快速公路共道。 此公路没有替代公路或摩托车道路段。

 交通枢纽列表 

StateDistrictkmExitNameDestinationsNotesThrough to  彭亨关丹县146.817Gambang I/S 马来西亚联邦2号公路 – Gambang, Maran, Temerloh, Kuantan146.8RSAGambang RSAGambang RSA –         加德士Segamat boundBRSungai Belat bridge16Kampung Sungai Semuji I/SAgro Resort Sungai SemujiKampung Dagon15Felda Lepar Hilir I/SJalan Felda Lepar Hilir – Felda Lepar Hilir139.0LB加德士 L/BCaltex L/B –         加德士Kuantan boundKampung Batu LimaKampung Batu Enam北根县LeparKampung Kecupu127.0LBBHPetrol L/BBHPetrol L/B –         BH PetrolSegamat bound14Paluh Hinai North I/S  – Belimbing, Lubuk PakuOverlaps with (1.1 km)13Paluh Hinai North I/S  – Permatang Lanjut, Pahang TuaBR彭亨河 bridge12Paluh Hinai I/S  – Pekan  – , , 百乐县, 直凉, 珍尼湖RSAPaluh Hinai RSA Paluh Hinai RSA –       Kuantan bound马来西亚陆路交通局Segamat boundBandar Dua Paluh Hinai11Jalan Bandar Chini I/S – Bandar Chini, Bandar Satu Paluh Hinai, 珍尼湖107.0RSAChini RSA Chini RSA –       Segamat boundKampung Cawai10Kota Perdana I/S  – Kota PerdanaKampung Kelentok9Bandar Muadzam Shah I/SJalan Bandar Muadzam Shah –  town center,  (Uniten) Kampus Muadzam Shah 73.0RSABandar Muadzam Shah R//R (RSA) Bandar Muadzam Shah R//R (RSA) –      馬來西亞國家石油Both bounds8Bandar Muadzam Shah I/C  – Bukit Ibam, Kuala Rompin, Endau, Mersing云冰县Gadak Orang Asli VillageBRSungai Rompin bridgeKampung JemekatI/SFelda Keratong I/SFelda Keratong7Kota Bahagia-Melati I/S – Kota Bahagia, Kota Iskandar, Melati, Bandar Bera, 百乐湖 BRSungai Keratong bridgeI/SFelda Keratong 10 I/SFelda Keratong 10BRSungai Pesek bridge6Bandar Tun Abdul Razak I/S  – 吉拉东, , , 马口, 芙蓉市, 百乐湖 Felda Keratong 5 I/SFelda Keratong 55Chanis I/SJalan Chanis – Chanis, Felda Keratong 6 & 7BRSungai Keratong bridgeRSARisda Keratong RSA Risda Keratong RSA –     Segamat bound马来西亚陆路交通局Segamat boundChenderawasih I/SJalan Chenderawasih – ChenderawasihPekoti Timur4Perwira Jaya I/SJalan Perwira Jaya – Perwira Jaya, Felda Selancar柔佛昔加末县Kampung Cempaka3Felda Pemanis I/SJalan Felda Pemanis – Felda PemanisBRSungai Kapeh bridge2Kampung Bangas I/S Jalan Kuala Paya – Kg. Kuala Paya, Buloh Kasap Jalan Sepinang – Kg. Sepinang, Kg. Gelang CincinKampung Tadok馬來西亞國家石油 Natural GasOperation Centre, Segamat馬來西亞國家石油 Natural Gas Operation Centre, SegamatRSASegamat fruit stallsSegamat fruit stalls – Kuantan bound1.1I/STaman YayasanTaman Yayasan0.01Tun Abdul Razak I/S 马来西亚联邦1号公路 – 昔加末 town centre, 巫罗加什, 金馬士, 东甲, 麻坡, , 芙蓉市, 拉美士, 三合港, 新山

 参考文献 

Category:马来西亚联邦公路
Category:马来西亚公路