相对剥夺感

相对剥夺感是指當个人或群体无法维持其习惯性的或社会普遍提倡的生活方式、精神及物质条件时所产生的感覺Peter Townsend, Poverty in the United Kingdom : A Survey of household resources and standards of living, Penguin Books, 1979, ,，即当人们被剥夺自认为应得之物时的不满狀態。通过評估相对剥夺感，可以比较特定个体或群体与社会整体境况的差异，但若过度侧重个体视角则会导致這種比較变得困难。Iain Walker, Heather J. Smith, Relative Deprivation: Specification, Development, and Integration, Cambridge University Press, 2001, , Google BooksKurt Bayertz, Solidarity, Springer, 1999, , Google Print p.144Schaefer defines it as "the conscious experience of a negative discrepancy between legitimate expectations and present actualities.Richard T. Schaefer, Racial and Ethnic Groups, 11th Ed., not in this book Pearson Education, 2008, p.69

参考文献

Category:马克思主义术语
Category:社會學理論
Category:社會學術語
Category:贫困标准测定