西部疏散大道

E23 SPRINT大道（全称吉隆坡西部疏散大道，，）是马来西亚巴生谷的主要高速公路网络。这条的高速公路分为三个部分：格灵芝连贯公路、白沙罗连贯公路和本查拉连贯公路。此双向六车道（各方向三车道）建造以疏通从西部市区前往吉隆坡市中心且堵塞的的市区公路和狭窄的住宅区街道，包括八打灵再也、白沙罗和周遭范围。它是在繁忙時間来回市中心最繁忙的高速公路之一。

公路背景

格灵芝连贯公路

The  sections from Seputeh Interchange at Federal Highway to NKVE at Jalan Duta. The Kilometre Zero of the Kerinchi Link's section is located at Mont Kiara-NKVE Interchange.

白沙罗连贯公路

The  sections from Kayu Ara to Jalan Duta-Semantan Interchange. The Kilometre Zero of the Damansara Link's section is located at Kampung Kayu Ara in Petaling Jaya, Selangor.

本查拉连贯公路

The  sections from Damansara–Puchong Expressway at Penchala, Penchala Tunnel to Mont Kiara. The Kilometre Zero of the Penchala Link's section is located at Mont Kiara Interchange

历史

The proposal to build the expressway was motivated by heavy traffic on Jalan Damansara. The concession for the expressway was awarded to Sistem Penyuraian Trafik KL Barat Sdn Bhd (SPRINT). On 23 October 1997, the concession agreement was signed between the Government of Malaysia and Sprint for the privatisation of the improvement, upgrading, design, construction, maintenance, operations, and management of the expressway.

A supplementary agreement was subsequently signed on 4 September 1998 to defer the construction of the Penchala Link. The concession period is for 33 years and commenced on the effective date on 15 December 1998. After this period, the toll collection will cease and the highways will be handed over to the government. Construction began in 1999, which included acquiring and upgrading several major roads, such as Jalan Damansara, Jalan Kayu Ara, Jalan Sri Hartamas, and Jalan Semantan. The Kerinchi Link and Damansara Link were opened in 2001, followed by the Penchala Link in 2004.

This expressway also featured its own toll collection system known as the "FasTrak". On 1 July 2004, the FasTrak electronic payment system was replaced by Touch 'n Go and Smart TAG electronic payment systems.

先前公路
西部疏散大道的建设包括征用和升级一些主要道路：

格灵芝连贯公路
公路路段金地花园路金地花园武吉家乐路金地花园–武吉家乐

白沙罗连贯公路
公路路段士曼丹路大使路–白沙罗市中心柏林京路南向佐哈路–士曼丹佐哈路柏林京路–白沙罗路白沙罗路白沙罗市中心–白沙罗卡尤阿拉路白沙罗–甘榜卡尤阿拉

特征

The expressway has several notable features:

Kerinchi Link, the first double deck carriageway in Malaysia.
Penchala Tunnel, the widest road tunnel in Malaysia.
The former Damansara Town Centre on Damansara Link as the "island" of separated carriageway.
The 3 km toll-free road at Damansara Link as an alternative to residents who live in Sections 16 and 17 of Petaling Jaya
The Speed Indicator Display (SID) at Kerinchi Link.
The elevated Sungai Buloh–Kajang MRT line from Taman Tun Dr Ismail to Jalan Duta

争议和批评

Kerinchi Link at the Universiti Malaya site
The double-deck carriageway design of Kerinchi Link from Bukit Kiara Interchange Exit 2307 to Kerinchi Interchange Exit 2308 was made as a result of the early controversial issues during the development stage. The construction of the stretch took place at the border of Universiti Malaya, which meant that the construction could take up some of the university area, which sparked complaints. As a result, the expressway concessionaire Sprint came up with the idea of a double-deck carriageway which could reduce the land usage.

Damansara Town Centre as the "island" of separated carriageway
During the construction of the expressway, Jalan Semantan could not be widened to six lanes; consequently, the highway concessionaire took another main road at Damansara Town Centre for the Eastbound route, including Jalan Johar and Jalan Beringin. Damansara Town Centre became the "island" of the separated carriageways.

Unopened 2-lane off-ramp to Penchala Link at Sri Hartamas

Disputed ramp
When the expressway was opened to the traffic, the 530 m-long two-lane off-ramp from the Northbound direction of Kerinchi Link to Penchala Link at the Mont Kiara Interchange Exit 2303 could not be opened to traffic as a result of a land owner fencing the land which became a part of the ramp. The land owner's action has created difficulties among the residents of Bukit Kiara and Sri Hartamas, and even the highway concessionaire itself.

Meanwhile, the highway concessionaire has made a narrower temporary ramp to Penchala Link but according to the highway concessionaire, the temporary ramp is quite unsafe due to risks of being collided from behind. For the time being, the highway concessionaire is still negotiating with the land owner in order to open the two-lane ramp.Missing link is the cause of Mont Kiara's daily crawl  The Star, 22 June 2009

Opening the ramp
At 3pm, 3 June 2010, Works Minister Datuk Shaziman Abu Mansor officially opened this disputed ramp.

Hitherto, road users living in the Mont Kiara and Sri Hartamas areas wanting to go to Jalan Duta, Duta–Ulu Klang Expressway (DUKE) and Penchala Link only had two lanes to use.

"This new ramp will ease the movement of almost 22,000 vehicles per day", he told reporters after opening the ramp.

Shaziman said the 50-metre ramp, which was delayed for seven years owing to problems related to acquisition of land, was completed in five months after the intervention by the Malaysian Prime Minister, Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak, who had immediately approved about RM20 million for the acquisition of land.

The old SJKC Damansara near Sprint Expressway
The old SJKC Damansara has one block located at Section 17 near Jalan Damansara (now Sprint Expressway). However, on 26 January 2001, the school was moved from old block at Section 17 to the new smart school at PJU 3, near Tropicana Golf and Country Club following the instructions from federal government that it no longer provided a "conducive learning environment" because of traffic congestion and noise pollution from the neighbouring Sprint Expressway.

收费
西部疏散大道采用开放式收费系统。

电子收费系统（ETC）
为便于格灵芝连贯公路、白沙罗连贯公路和本查拉连贯公路收费站更快交易，自2016年3月2日起所有收费交易均通过一触即通卡或SmartTAG电子方式进行。

费率
（截至2015年10月15日）
类别车辆类型费率（马来西亚令吉 (RM)）格灵芝连贯公路白沙罗连贯公路（仅NKVE和TTDI方向）本查拉连贯公路0摩托车（拥有2个车轴和2个轮胎的交通工具）免费1私人汽车（拥有2个车轴和3或4个轮胎的交通工具（不包括的士和巴士））RM2.50RM2.00RM3.002厢型车和其它小型货车（拥有2个车轴和5或6个轮胎的交通工具（不包括巴士））RM7.00RM4.00RM6.003大型卡车（拥有3个车轴或以上的交通工具（除了巴士））RM10.50RM6.00RM9.004德士RM1.80RM1.00RM1.505巴士RM1.50RM1.00RM2.00

 收费站名称 
简称名称KCL格灵芝连贯公路DRL白沙罗连贯公路MTK满家乐DMR白沙罗

交通枢纽列表

格灵芝连贯公路（北–南）
此连贯公路全境位于吉隆坡联邦直辖区。

kmExitNameDestinationsNotes0.02301Jalan Duta I/C  – Ipoh, Klang, Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) , Johor Bahru  – Kepong, Batu Caves, Ulu Klang, Ampang, Genting Highlands, KuantanJalan Tuanku Abdul Halim (Jalan Duta) – Jalan Duta, City Centre, SegambutDirectional T expressway interchange2302Mont Kiara I/C (Penchala Link-Penchala Tunnel) – Taman Tun Dr. Ismail, Mutiara Damansara, Damansara, Puchong, Putrajaya, Cyberjaya, Sungai BesiStacked interchangeJalan Sri Hartamas 22 ExitJalan Sri Hartamas 22 – Desa Sri HartamasMont Kiara bound2303Sri Hartamas I/CJalan 19/70A – Desa Sri Hartamas, Mont Kiara, Segambut, Sri Hartamas, Jalan Duta, Plaza DamasDiamond interchange3.0––Jalan 48/70 ExitJalan 48/70 – Kiara ViewMont Kiara bound3.92305Pusat Sains Negara I/CPersiaran Bukit Kiara – Bukit Kiara Equestrian & Country Resort, Pusat Sains Negara (National Science Centre), Bukit DamansaraDiamond interchange4.0––Securities Commission MalaysiaSecurities Commission MalaysiaKerinchi boundRoyal Selangor ClubRoyal Selangor ClubMont Kiara bound2306INTAN I/CJalan Bukit Kiara 1 – Kuala Lumpur Golf & Country Club, Sime Darby Convention Centre, Institut Tadbiran Awam Negara (INTAN) (National Institute of Public Administration) Main GateDiamond interchangeJalan Bukit Kiara ExitJalan Bukit Kiara 1 – Bukit Kiara, Bukit Kiara Sports Complex, Kuala Lumpur Golf & Country ClubMont Kiara bound2307Bukit Kiara I/CSlip Roads to Jalan Dato' Abu Bakar – Section—until --, Section 17 commercial centre, Section 17 (Damansara Link) – Damansara, Taman Tun Dr. Ismail, Bangsar, Damansara Town Centre, City Centre, Putra World Trade Centre (PWTC)  – Ipoh, Klang, Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) , Johor BahruStacked interchangeDouble deck carriagewayKerinchi Link Toll Plaza (Kerinchi Bound)  Kerinchi Link Toll Plaza (Mount Kiara Bound)  Double deck carriageway2308Kerinchi I/C Federal Highway – Petaling Jaya, Subang Jaya, Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport , Shah Alam, Klang KL Gateway-Universiti LRT station  – Setiawangsa, Bandar Malaysia, Wangsa Maju, Kuantan Directional T expressway interchangeDiamond interchangeStacked interchange

白沙罗连贯公路（西–东）

StatesDistrictkmExitNameDestinationsNotesPicturesPetaling106Damansara-NKVE I/C   – Alor Setar, George Town, Ipoh, Rawang, Sungai Buloh, Kuala Lumpur, Kuantan, Klang, Shah Alam, Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) , Sungai Besi, Seremban, Malacca, Johor BahruClosed tolled expressway Trumpet interchangeT/PDamansara Toll Plaza         Restricted RoutesHeavy vehicles (laden and unladen heavy vehicles weighing 10,000 kg or more) are not allowed to enter the expressway Monday to Friday (except public holidays) 6:30 am to 9:30 am.Shah Alam - Jalan Duta (km 9.3 - km 31)0.0Kampung Sungai Kayu AraKampung Sungai Kayu Ara0.1Kayu Ara flyoverSungai Kayu Ara bridgeStart/End of flyover0.22309Kayu Ara flyoverKayu Ara I/CJalan SS 23/23 – Damansara Jaya, Atria Shopping GalleryHalf-diamond interchange0.3Kayu Ara flyoverStart/End of flyover0.4Jalan SS 21/1 ExitJalan SS 21/1 – Damansara UtamaJunctions from NKVE onlyJalan SS 22/11 ExitJalan SS 22/11 – Damansara JayaJunctions from Jalan Duta only1.02310Damansara Utama I/C – Kepong, Sungai Buloh, Bandar Utama, Taman Tun Dr. Ismail, Puchong, Putrajaya, Cyberjaya, Sungai BesiMulti-level stacked diamond interchangeTropicana City MallTropicana City Mall Parking ramp interchangesSS 20 ExitJalan Damansara – SS 20, Tropicana City Mall EastboundBRSungai Penchala bridgeBukit Kiara Muslim CemeteryBukit Kiara Muslim Cemetery Eastbound, For Muslims only2311Section 17 I/CJalan 17/21 – Section 17Interchange2312TTDI South I/CJalan Damansara – Taman Tun Dr. Ismail – Bandar Utama, Mutiara Damansara, Sungai Buloh, KepongInterchange with ramp to Jalan Damansara150px3.0L/BDamansara Link Toll Plaza  Damansara Link Toll Plaza  –  Sprint operation officeTTDI bound onlyDamansara Link Toll Plaza (Plaza B = NKVE bound)    Jalan 17/1 ExitJalan 17/1 – Section 17, International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) (Petaling Jaya Campus) Junctions on the Eastin Hotel one wayDamansara Link Toll Plaza (Plaza A = TTDI bound)    L/BPetronas L/B Petronas L/B –   Petronas Dunkin' Donuts Jalan Duta boundPhileo Damansara MRT stationPhileo Damansara MRT station 150x150pxTTDI Bound ExitJalan Damansara – Taman Tun Dr. Ismail – Bandar Utama, Mutiara Damansara, Sungai Buloh, KepongElevated U-TurnKuala Lumpur, Damansara Town Centre, Damansara CityFrom Section 17 slip roads (Jalan 16/11) to Kuala Lumpur via Damansara Link4.02313Section 16 I/CKelab Golf Perkhidmatan Awam (KGPA), Section 17 Slip Roads (Jalan 16/11), Section 16 commercial centre, Section 16, Section 17Jalan Dato' Abu Bakar – Jalan Universiti, Jalan Kemajuan, Universiti Malaya, Petaling JayaDiamond interchange2307Bukit Kiara I/CSlip Roads (Jalan 16/11) to Jalan Dato' Abu Bakar  – Section—until --, Section 16 commercial centre, Section 16, Section 17 (Kerinchi Link) – Ipoh, Segambut, Mont Kiara, Sri Hartamas, Kerinchi, Petaling Jaya, Cheras, SerembanStacked interchange150pxJalan Gegambir ExitJalan Gegambir – Universiti Malaya Junctions from Jalan Duta onlyJalan Setiapuspa ExitJalan Setiapuspa – Taman Bukit DamansaraJunctions from Damansara onlyJalan Medang Tanduk ExitJalan Medang Tanduk – Bukit BandarayaJunctions from Jalan Duta only7.0––2314Maarof I/CJalan Maarof – Bangsar, KL Sentral, Mid Valley CityInterchange150pxStart/End of separated carriagewayJalan Kasah ExitJalan Kasah –  PetronJunctions from Damansara onlyPusat Bandar Damansara MRT station Pusat Bandar Damansara MRT station 150pxJalan Johar ExitJalan JoharJunctions from Jalan Duta only2314ABukit Damansara I/CJalan Beringin/Jalan Johar – Damansara Heights, Damansara Town Centre, Damansara City, U-turn to Petaling JayaInterchange from Damansara only2314BI/CJalan DamanlelaOff ramp from Damansara onlyDamansara City ExitDamansara CityOff ramp from Damansara only2315DI/CBangsar, Jalan Maarof, Taman Duta, HELP Residency Trumpet interchange from Jalan Duta only2315CI/CJalan Damansara – Galeria Sri Perdana, Medan Damansara, Bukit Damansara, Jalan Johar, BangsarTrumpet interchange from Jalan Duta only2315ASemantan I/CJalan Dungun/Jalan Beringin – U-turn to Kuala LumpurInterchange150pxStart/End of separated carriagewaySemantan MRT stationSemantan MRT station 150pxJalan Damansara Endah ExitJalan Damansara Endah – ECM Libra BuildingJunctions from Jalan Duta only150pxJalan Dungun ExitJalan Dungun – Wisma UN (United Nations Headquarters in Malaysia), Wisma I&P, HELP University Junctions from Damansara only150pxChangkat Semanatan Underpass ExitChangkat Semanatan – Istana Negara (Gate 2), Suruhanjaya Koperasi Malaysia Headquarters, Wisma Chase PerdanaTrumpet interchange150pxWisma DamansaraWisma DamansaraFrom Damansara only8.0––Wisma ELMHELP University (ELM Business School) From Damansara only150pxJalan Duta-Semantan I/CJalan Tuanku Abdul Halim (Jalan Duta) – Ipoh, Kuantan, Segambut, City Centre, Malaysian Houses of Parliament, Putra World Trade Centre (PWTC), SerembanTrumpet interchange150px

本查拉连贯公路（西–东）

StatesDistrictkmExitNameDestinationsNotesPicturesPetaling6.22304Penchala I/CJalan PJU 8/1 – Damansara Perdana, Desa TemuanJalan PJU 7/9 – Mutiara Damansara, The Curve, IKANO Power Centre-IKEA  – Ipoh, Bandar Sri Damansara, Sungai Buloh, Kepong, Petaling Jaya, Puchong, Putrajaya, Cyberjaya, Sungai BesiStacked expressway interchange2316DASH Highway I/C – Puncak Alam, Puncak Perdana, Subang, Sungai Buloh, Kota DamansaraStacked expressway interchange6.0––Petronas L/B Petronas L/B –   PetronasEastbound5.0BRTTDI North flyoverSungai Penchala bridge2317TTDI North flyoverTTDI North I/CJalan Datuk Sulaiman – Kampung Sungai Penchala, Taman Tun Dr. Ismail, Rasta @ TTDI Diamond interchange Motorcycle shelter pointsEastboundMotorcycles only4.0T/NPenchala TunnelMaximum height: 5 mLength: 0.7 km150pxMotorcycle shelter points Motorcycle shelter points – WestboundMotorcycles onlyPetronas L/B Petronas L/B –   PetronasWestboundT/PMont Kiara Toll Plaza         0.02302Mont Kiara flyoverMont Kiara I/C  – Ipoh, Klang, Kuala Lumpur International Airport , Johor Bahru, Jalan Duta, City Centre, Segambut  – Kepong, Batu Caves, Ampang, Ulu Klang, Cheras, Genting Highlands, Kuantan (Kerinchi Link) – Mont Kiara, Sri Hartamas, Damansara Heights, Damansara Town Centre, Petaling Jaya, Cheras, SerembanStacked interchange

参考资料

外部链接



 （1分30秒起）

Category:2001年马来西亚建立
Category:马来西亚高速公路
Category:巴生谷高速公路