棉紅蝽屬

棉紅蝽屬（）是半翅目红蝽科之下的一個廣泛分佈的真蟲属。本屬有多個物種已知會攻擊棉花的棉鈴（，亦作棉桃，指棉花成熟時，由外殼包裹的棉絮狀物體），並使其染色而被稱為「棉花染色蟲」。

形態描述
棉紅蝽屬的物種可能與长蝽科（Lygaeidae）的蟲類混淆，但其特徵是頭部缺乏。與紅蝽科的大多數其他屬相比，棉紅蝽屬的昆蟲通常在頭部與胸部的交界處以及胸部兩側（有時包括腹部）具有明顯的白色標記，這是其顯著特徵。

 生態 
該屬的一些成員會攻擊棉鈴，並被稱為「棉花染色蟲」。有幾種寄蠅科（tachinid flies）的物種是棉紅蝽屬若蟲的寄生蟲，並已被用作生物防治劑。

 物種 
 亞屬 Dysdercus Guérin-Méneville, 1831

  Berg, 1878
 Dysdercus albomaculatus Doesburg, 1968
  (Linnaeus, 1758)
 Dysdercus basialbus Schmidt, 1932
  (Stål, 1854)
 Dysdercus bloetei Doesburg, 1968
 Dysdercus capitatus Distant, 1883
 Dysdercus cardinalis Gerstäcker, 1873
 Dysdercus chaquensis Freiberg, 1948
 Dysdercus chiriquinus Distant, 1883
  Stål, 1861
 Dysdercus cordillerensis Doesburg, 1968
 Dysdercus discolor Walker, 1872
 Dysdercus fasciatus Signoret, 1861 - cotton stainer (Africa)
 Dysdercus fernaldi Ballou, 1906
 Dysdercus fervidus Bergroth, 1914
 Dysdercus flavidus Signoret, 1861Dysdercus flavidus Signoret, 1861
 Dysdercus flavolimbatus Stål, 1861
 Dysdercus fulvoniger (De Geer, 1773)
 Dysdercus goyanus Doesburg, 1968
 Dysdercus honestus Blöte, 1931
 Dysdercus imitator Blöte, 1931
 Dysdercus immarginatus Blöte, 1931
 Dysdercus jamaicensis Walker, 1872
 Dysdercus longirostris Stål, 1861
 Dysdercus lunulatus Uhler, 1861
 Dysdercus luteus Doesburg, 1968
 Dysdercus maurus Distant, 1901
 Dysdercus melanoderes Karsch, 1892
 Dysdercus mimuloides Blöte, 1933
  Hussey, 1929
 Dysdercus mimus (Say, 1832)
 Dysdercus neglectus Doesburg, 1968
  Stål, 1855
 Dysdercus obliquus (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1843)
 Dysdercus obscuratus Distant, 1883
 Dysdercus ocreatus (Say, 1832)
 Dysdercus ortus Distant, 1909
 Dysdercus peruvianus Guérin-Méneville, 1831 - type species
 Dysdercus ruficeps (Perty, 1833)
 Dysdercus ruficollis (Linnaeus, 1764)
 Dysdercus rusticus Stål, 1870
 Dysdercus sanguinarius Stål, 1870
 Dysdercus superstitiosus (Fabricius, 1775)
  (Herrich-Schäffer, 1842) - cotton stainer (USA)
 Dysdercus urbahni Schmidt, 1932
 Dysdercus wilhelminae Doesburg, 1968

 subgenus Leptophthalmus Stål, 1870 (= Megadysdercus Breddin, 1900)

 Dysdercus argillaceus Breddin, 1895
 叉帶棉紅蝽 Dysdercus decussatus Boisduval, 1835
 Dysdercus fuscomaculatus Stål, 1863
 Dysdercus philippinus Herrich-Schaeffer 1850

 subgenus Neodysdercus Stehlík, 1965

 Dysdercus haemorrhoidalis Signoret, 1858
 Dysdercus intermedius Distant, 1902 - cotton stainer (Africa)
 Dysdercus orientalis Schouteden, 1910
 Dysdercus pretiosus Distant, 1902

 subgenus Paradysdercus Stehlík, 1965

  (Fabricius, 1775) - red cotton stainer
 Dysdercus evanescens Distant, 1902
 Dysdercus festivus Gerstäcker, 1892
  (Fabricius, 1775) - red cotton stainer (Indian subcontinent)
 Dysdercus longiceps Breddin, 1901
 Dysdercus micropygus Breddin, 1909
 Dysdercus poecilus (Harrich-Schaeffer)
 Dysdercus sidae Montrouzier, 1861



 Dysdercus bidentatus Hussey, 1927
 Dysdercus cinctus Scudder, 1890
 Dysdercus collaris Blöte, 1931
 Dysdercus impictiventris Stål, 1870
 Dysdercus insularis Stål, 1870
 Dysdercus scassellati Del Guercio, 1918
 Dysdercus stehliki Schaefer, 2013
 Dysdercus unicolor Scudder, 1890

 參考文獻 

 外部連結 


 North American Dysdercus species


Category:Pentatomomorpha genera