先知书摘

350px|right|Diglot Hebrew-English Haftara sample, showing how Sephardic and Ashkenazi traditions differ in their section boundaries|alt=Diglot Hebrew-English Haftarah sample, showing how Sephardic and Ashkenazi traditions differ in their section boundaries
先知书摘，又称“哈夫塔拉”（Rabbi Samson Raphael Hirsch, The Hirsch Siddur (orig. German 1868, English transl. 1978 (1978, NY, Feldheim Publrs) page 339, "The term Haftarah, derived from פטר [feter], 'to dismiss' [as in 2nd Chron. 23:8] is the designation used.... It is the concluding portion of the Schaharith [morning] service, and marks the 'dismissal' of the congregation from the first part of the service, as it were."

Or feter can mean "to set free", as in 1st Chron. 9:33 and Prov. 17:14. Solomon Gaon, Minhath Shelomo: A Commentary on the Book of Prayer of the Spanish and Portuguese Jews (1990, NY, Union of Sephardic Congregations) page 147; Israel Abrahams, A Companion to the Authorised Daily Prayer Book (1922, rev. ed., London) pages clvi-clvii; Israel Abrahams, Studies in Pharisaism and the Gospels (1917, Cambridge Univ. Press, 1st series) page 4-5; it appears that in antiquity the Sabbath service ended with the haftarah so that the congregation was dismissed and free to go home. The word haftaro - הפטרה - is used in  Midrash Rabbah of Genesis, sec. 69 (last paragraph), for "farewell speech".）是选自希伯来圣经（即塔纳赫）的《先知书》部分，且在犹太会堂里作为犹太人的宗教仪式的一部分公开诵读的一系列经文。每个安息日、犹太节日和斋戒日中的《先知书摘》诵读一般会发生在《妥拉》诵读之后。通常，每周的先知书摘与当天较其更早诵读的《圣书摘》（Parashah，即“每周的妥拉篇章”）在主题内容上会有所相关Goswell argues that the arrangement "suggests we should understand the books of Joshua - Kings as illustrating and applying the theology and ethics of the Pentateuch." Gregory Goswell, "The Hermeneutics of the Haftarot," Tyndale Bulletin 58 (2007), 100.。先知书摘以吟诵的形式吟唱，相关的祝福则会在《先知书摘》诵读之前和之后进行。

参考文献

拓展阅读
Michael Fishbane. The JPS Bible Commentary: Haftarot. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2002. .
Laura Suzanne Lieber. Study Guide to the JPS Bible Commentary: Haftarot. Philadelphia: Jewish Publication Society, 2002. .
David L. Leiber. "Etz Hayim: Torah & Commentary" available from www.jewishpub.org, 2001.
 Hillel Bakis, Comprendre la haftara. Les prophètes de l’année juive d’après la tradition rabbinique. I. Fêtes, jeûne, chabbat spéciaux. Hotsaat ]], Montpellier/Kiryat Ata, 404 p., 2017
 Hillel Bakis, Comprendre la haftara. Les prophètes de l’année juive d’après la tradition rabbinique. II. En suivant l’ordre des parachas. II.1-Béréchit, 304 p., 2018 II.2-Chémot 322 p. 2018; II.3- Vayikra, 2019; II.4- Bamidbar, 2020; II.5- Dévarim; 2023. Hotsaat Bakish, Montpellier/Kiryat Ata.
Jacob Blumenthal & Janet L. Liss. "Etz Hayim Study Companion" available from the Jewish Publication Society, 2005. 
Kenneth S. Goldrich. "Yad LaTorah; Laws and Customs of the Torah Service. A Guide for Gabba'im and Torah Readers.  Available from the Book Service of www.USCJ.org, 2002
Joseph Herman Hertz, The Pentateuch and Haftorahs, London: Soncino Press, 1937, 2nd ed. 1960.
Jewish Publication Society of America, The Holy Scriptures According to the Masoretic Text, 1917.
Kroeze, David J. D. List of [Yemenite] Haftara and Torah Sections in the Manuscripts Database. Kampen: Protestant Theological Seminary, 2009.
Shlomo [David] Katz. The Haftara: Laws, Customs, & History. Silver Spring, Maryland: Hamaayan/The Torah Spring, 2000.
W. Gunther Plaut. The Haftara Commentary. New York: URJ Press, 1996. .
 Indice dei contenuti audio/video del sito www.torah.it (Italian). Retrieved on 2008-08-03
Adolf Buchler, "The Reading of the Law and Prophets in a triennial cycle", Jewish Quarterly Review, vol. 5, pp. 420–268 (April 1893) & vol. 6, pp. 1–73 (October 1893).
David E. S. Stein, "The Haftarot of Etz Hayim", Conservative Judaism, vol. 54, nr. 3 (spring 2002)(reprint).

外部链接

Haftorah Audio
World Digital Library: Torah with Haftara Selections from 1485

Category:妥拉诵读
Category:晨祷
Category:希伯来圣经词语
Category:犹太教祷告与祝福中的希伯来语单词和短语