2001年航天活動列表

和平号空间站离轨 
2001年3月23日，俄罗斯和平号空间站脱离轨道，进入大气层并被摧毁，结束了它的使命。其主要部件的使用年限从5年到15年不等，包括核心舱、量子1號、量子2號、晶體號、和和对接舱。尽管俄罗斯对和平号的未来持乐观态度，但他对国际空间站计划的承诺使其没有资金支持和平号。

 轨道发射 

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 舱外活动 

 发射统计 

 按国家（区域） 
就本章节的目的而言，各国每年的轨道发射统计均将每次飞行分配给火箭的原产国，而不是发射服务提供商或发射场所在国。

 国家（区域） 发射数 成功数 失败数 部分失败数 备注               1    1   0   0         8    7   0   1         2    1   1   0              1    1   0   0             19   19   0   0             6    6   0   0              22   21   1   0   总计                                          59   56   2   1 

 按火箭 

 By family 
 Family Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks Ariane                       8    7   0   1  Athena                       1    1   0   0  Final flight Atlas                         4    4   0   0  Delta                         7    7   0   0  GSLV        1    0   1   0  Maiden flight H-II                   1    1   0   0  Long March               1    1   0   0  Minotaur                   1    0   1   0  PSLV                 1    1   0   0  R-7                            11   11   0   0  R-14                                 1    1   0   0  R-36                                 3    3   0   0  RT-2PM                                 1    1   0   0  Space Shuttle                                       6    6   0   0  Titan                         3    3   0   0  Universal Rocket                                    6    6   0   0  Zenit                         3    3   0   0 

 By type 
 Rocket Country Family Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks 阿丽亚娜4号                              Ariane            6    6   0   0  Ariane 5                              Ariane            2    1   0   1  Athena I                              Athena            1    1   0   0  Final flight Atlas II                              Atlas             4    4   0   0  Delta II                              Delta             7    7   0   0  GLSV    GSLV    1    0   1   0  Maiden flight H-IIA                                 H-II              1    1   0   0  Maiden flight Kosmos         R-14              1    1   0   0  Long March 2                          Long March        1    1   0   0  Molniya              R-7               2    2   0   0  PSLV    PSLV             1    1   0   0  Proton         UR                6    6   0   0  Soyuz           R-7               9    9   0   0  Space Shuttle                         Space Shuttle     6    6   0   0  Start                         RT-2PM            1    1   0   0  Taurus                     Minotaur          1    0   1   0  大力神4号                              Titan             3    3   0   0  Tsyklon                               R-36              3    3   0   0  Zenit           Zenit             3    3   0   0 

 By configuration 
 Rocket Country Type Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks 阿丽亚娜4号44P构型       Ariane 4           2   2   0   0  Final flight 阿丽亚娜4号44LP构型       Ariane 4           1   1   0   0  Final flight 阿丽亚娜4号44L构型        Ariane 4           3   3   0   0  Ariane 5G         Ariane 5           2   1   0   1  Athena I                            Athena             1   1   0   0  Final flight Atlas IIA        Atlas II           1   1   0   0  Atlas IIAS      Atlas II           3   3   0   0  Delta II 7320-10     Delta II   1   1   0   0  Delta II 7326-9.5    Delta II   1   1   0   0  Delta II 7425-10     Delta II   1   1   0   0  Delta II 7920-10     Delta II   1   1   0   0  Delta II 7925-9.5    Delta II   3   3   0   0  GLSV Mk I    GSLV   1   0   1   0  Maiden flight H-IIA 202            H-IIA              1   1   0   0  Maiden flight Kosmos-3M                           Kosmos             1   1   0   0  Long March 2F                       Long March 2       1   1   0   0  Molniya-M                           Molniya            2   2   0   0  PSLV-G    PSLV   1   1   0   0  质子K型 / Blok DM-2    Proton     3   3   0   0  质子K型 / Blok DM-2M    Proton    2   2   0   0  质子M型 / Briz-M    Proton   1   1   0   0  Maiden flight Soyuz-U                             Soyuz              7   7   0   0  Soyuz-FG                            Soyuz              2   2   0   0  Maiden flight Space Shuttle                       Space Shuttle      6   6   0   0  Start-1                             Start              1   1   0   0  Taurus 2110    Taurus      1   0   1   0  Titan IVB       Titan IV           1   1   0   0  Titan IVB / Centaur-T    Titan IV   1   1   0   0  Titan IVB / IUS    Titan IV   1   1   0   0                             Tsyklon            1   1   0   0                             Tsyklon            2   2   0   0  Zenit-2                             Zenit              1   1   0   0  Zenit-3SL                           Zenit              2   2   0   0 

 按发射场 

 Site Country Launches Successes Failures Partial failures Remarks Baikonur                          16   16   0   0  Cape Canaveral     10   10   0   0  Jiuquan                1    1   0   0  Kennedy                           6    6   0   0  Kodiak              1    1   0   0  First orbital launch Kourou                             8    7   0   1  Ocean Odyssey   International waters     2    2   0   0  Plesetsk                           6    6   0   0  Satish Dhawan               2    1   1   0  Svobodny                           1    1   0   0  Tanegashima                   1    1   0   0  Vandenberg                 5    4   1   0  Total                                                                          59   56   2   1 

 按轨道 

 Orbital regime Launches Achieved Not achieved Accidentally  achieved Remarks Low Earth / Sun-synchronous              29   28   1   0  Including flights to ISS and Mir Geosynchronous /GTO         22   21   1   0  GSLV launch failure left satellite in useless transfer orbit Medium Earth / Molniya                         5    5   0   1  Ariane 5 partial failure left payloads in a useless medium earth orbit. One satellite was able to correct itself to the intended geostationary transfer orbit. Heliocentric orbit / Planetary transfer                  3    3   0   0 Total                                                                                              59   57   2   1 

 参考 

 脚注 


Category:航天年表