萨姆·佩尔兹曼

萨姆·佩尔兹曼（），是芝加哥大学布斯商学院名誉教授。佩尔兹曼是《法律与经济学期刊》的编辑；1974年至1989年期间，亦担任《政治经济学杂志》的编辑。佩尔兹曼的研究重点是公部门和私部門之间的接口问题。

1960年，取得纽约城市学院工商管理学士；1965年，取得芝加哥大学经济学博士。

 佩尔兹曼效應 
佩爾茲曼效應（），指企圖增加安全性的規範反而增加風險，得名自佩爾茲曼。1975年，佩尔兹曼在《汽車安全規範的效果》（）中提到「因為補償非常完善，導致規範幾乎沒有減少高速公路上的死亡案例。」 佩爾茲曼宣稱規範最好沒用，否則反而會引起反效果。 佩爾茲曼效應也會導致一項重分配效果，即無辜者承擔冒險者的風險，也就是道德風險。舉例而言，對於安全帶、碰撞區、防鎖死系統等安全規範，一位能容忍高風險的駕駛會將車開得越快、越粗心，最終導致行人傷亡的增加。

 作品 
 "The Structure of the Money-Expenditures Relationship," American Economic Review, 1969.
 "The Effect of Government Subsidies-in-Kind on Private Expenditures: The Case of Higher Education," Journal of Political Economy, 1973.
 "The Effects of Auto Safety Regulation," Journal of Political Economy, 1975.
 The Regulation of Automobile Safety, American Enterprise Institute, 1976.
 "The Gains and Losses from Industrial Concentration," Journal of Law and Economics, 1977.
 "The Growth of Government," Journal of Law and Economics, 1980.
 "The Effect of FTC Advertising Regulation," Journal of Law and Economics, 1981.
 "An Economic Interpretation of the History of Congressional Voting," American Economic Review, 1985.
 "Economic Conditions and Gubernatorial Elections," American Economic Review, 1987.
 "How Efficient is the Voting Market?" Journal of Law and Economics, 1990.
 "Voters as Fiscal Conservatives," Quarterly Journal of Economics, 1992.
 Political Participation and Government Regulation, University of Chicago Press, 1998.
 "The Decline of Antitrust Enforcement," Review of Industrial Organization, 2001.
 "Mortality Inequality," Journal of Economic Perspectives, 2009.

 註腳 

 外部链接 
 https://www.chicagobooth.edu/faculty/emeriti/Sam-Peltzman 

Category:朝圣山学社成员
Category:芝加哥大学校友
Category:芝加哥大學教師
Category:美国经济学家
Category:在世人物