柯倍德

利奥波德的《沙縣年鑑》是环境哲学的开创性著作。柯倍德，咸認是利奥波德土地伦理的主要倡議者Ouderkirk and Hill (2002)。柯倍德的作品《捍卫土地伦理》 （, 1989），探讨利奥波德观点的知识基础，为其提供更完整的哲学处理；随后出版的《超越土地伦理》（，1999）进一步扩展利奥波德的环境哲学。柯倍德的《地球的洞察》（  ，1994）是比较环境哲学的重要作品。 柯倍德与共同主编2009年的《环境伦理与哲学百科全书》 。

 生平 
1941年5月9日，柯倍德出生于田纳西州的孟菲斯。父亲是孟菲斯艺术学院(现在的孟菲斯艺术学院)艺术家。Unless otherwise indicated, biographical information taken from Callicott’s personal webpage, available at: http://jbcallicott.weebly.com/index.html  1959年，柯倍德毕业于孟菲斯时為种族隔离的，并就读于孟菲斯西南大学(现为罗德学院) 。1963年，获得荣誉哲学学士学位。 柯倍德获得了伍德罗 · 威尔逊雪城大学研究生奖学金；1966年，取得哲学硕士学位；1972年，取得博士学位。 论文为《柏拉图的美学: 形型论的介绍》（, 1971），時專注於古希腊哲学。

1966年，柯倍德在孟菲斯州立大学任教。1969年，柯倍德加入威斯康星州立大學史蒂文斯波因特分校哲学系。1960年代，作为黑人学生协会的教员顾问，在马丁·路德·金在该地区最后一次竞选期间，积极参与南方民权运动。 (Callicott, 1987a)

26 年来，柯倍德在威斯康星州沙縣北部生活和教书，该县位于威斯康星河沿岸，距离利奥波德的传奇小屋，以及缪尔在喷泉湖的家园仅九十英里。沙縣啟發两位非常有影响力的环境思想家。柯倍德写道，“这片风景帮助塑造和激发了年轻的缪尔和成年的利奥波德的新生进化性的生态思想，是我開創环境哲学终身志業的完美环境。”  1995年，柯倍德加入位于丹顿的北德克萨斯大学哲学与宗教研究系。1990年，第一个环境哲学研究生课程在北德克薩斯大學開辦，由哈格洛夫 () 主持。哈格洛夫是系主任，亦為《环境伦理》杂志的创始编辑。 柯倍德的加入巩固北德克薩斯大學作为环境伦理领域的領先地位。 

 作品 

 Callicott, J. Baird, ed. (1987). Companion to A Sand County Almanac: Interpretive and Critical Essays. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. .
 Callicott, J. Baird (1989). In Defense of the Land Ethic: Essays in Environmental Philosophy. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-88706-899-5.
 Callicott, J. Baird and Roger T. Ames, eds. (1989). Nature in Asian Traditions of Thought: Essays in Environmental Philosophy. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-88706-950-9.
 Flader, Susan L. and J. Baird Callicott (1991). The River of the Mother of God and Other Essays by Aldo Leopold. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 0-299-12760-5.
 Zimmerman, Michael, ed.; J. Baird Callicott, George Sessions, Karen Warren, and John Clark, assoc. eds. (1993). Environmental Philosophy: From Animal Rights to Radical Ecology. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-666959-X.
 Callicott, J. Baird (1994). Earth's Insights: A Multicultural Survey of Ecological Ethics from the Mediterranean Basin to Australian Outback. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-08559-0.
 Callicott, J. Baird and Fernando J. R. da Rocha, eds. (1996). Earth Summit Ethics: Toward a Reconstructive Postmodern Philosophy of Environmental Education. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-3053-7.
 Callicott, J. Baird and Michael P. Nelson, eds. (1998). The Great New Wilderness Debate. Athens: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 0-8203-1983-X.
 Zimmerman, Michael, ed.; J. Baird Callicott, George Sessions, Karen Warren, and John Clark, assoc. eds. (1998). Environmental Philosophy: From Animal Rights to Social Ecology, 2nd edition. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-778366-3.
 Callicott, J. Baird and Eric T. Freyfogle, eds. (1999). For the Health of the Land: Previously Unpublished Essays and Other Writings on Conservation by Aldo Leopold. Washington: Island Press. ISBN 1-55963-763-3.
 Callicott, J. Baird (1999). Beyond the Land Ethic: More Essays in Environmental Philosophy. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 0-7914-4084-2.
 Zimmerman, Michael, ed.; J. Baird Callicott, George Sessions, Karen Warren, and John Clark, assoc. eds. (2001). Environmental Philosophy: From Animal Rights to Radical Ecology, 3rd edition. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-028913-2.
 Callicott, J. Baird and Michael P. Nelson (2004). American Indian Environmental Ethics: An Ojibwa Case Study. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-043121-4.
 Zimmerman, Michael, ed.; J. Baird Callicott, Karen Warren, Irene Kaver, and John Clark, assoc. eds. (2005). Environmental Philosophy: From Animal Rights to Social Ecology, 4th edition. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. ISBN 0-13-112695-4.
 Callicott, J. Baird and Clare Palmer, eds. (2005). Environmental Philosophy: Critical Concepts in the Environment, Values and Ethics, volume 1. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-32647-8 /  (five-volume set).
 Callicott, J. Baird and Clare Palmer, eds. (2005). Environmental Philosophy: Critical Concepts in the Environment, Society and Politics, volume 2. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-32648-6 /  (five-volume set).
 Callicott, J. Baird and Clare Palmer, eds. (2005). Environmental Philosophy: Critical Concepts in the Environment, Economics and Policy, volume 3. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-32649-4 /  (five-volume set).
 Callicott, J. Baird and Clare Palmer, eds. (2005). Environmental Philosophy: Critical Concepts in the Environment, Issues and Applications, volume 4. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-32650-8 /  (five-volume set).
 Callicott, J. Baird and Clare Palmer, eds. (2005). Environmental Philosophy: Critical Concepts in the Environment, History and Culture, volume 5. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-34145-0 /  (five-volume set).
 Nelson, Michael P. and J. Baird Callicott, eds. (2008) The Wilderness Debate Rages On: Continuing the Great New Wilderness Debate. Athens: University of Georgia Press. ISBN 0-8203-2740-9.
 Callicott, J. Baird and Robert Frodeman, eds.-in-chief (2009). Encyclopedia of Environmental Ethics and Philosophy, New York: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-02-866137-7 (set);  (volume 1);  (volume 2);  (ebook).
 Callicott, J. Baird (2009). Genèse (French translation of “Genesis and John Muir” with an Afterword by Catherine Larrère). Marseille: Editions Wildproject L'écologie culturelle/Cultural ecology. ISBN 9782918490029.
 Callicott, J. Baird (2009). 山内、村上監訳『地球の洞察』 2009年, みすず書房、東京 or Chikyu no Dosatsu (Japanese translation of Earth's Insights by T. Yamauchi, Y. Murakami et al.). Tokyo: Misuzu‐shobo. ISBN 978-4-622-08165-4.
 Callicott, J. Baird (2010). Éthique de la Terre. Paris: Éditions Wildproject, Collection Domaine Sauvage. ISBN 978-2-918490-06-7.
 Callicott, J. Baird and James McRae, eds. (2014). Environmental Philosophy in Asian Traditions of Thought. Albany: State University of New York. ISBN 978-1-4384-5201-2.

 參見 

 美国哲学
 环境哲學
 环境伦理
 奥尔多·利奥波德

 参考 

Category:雪城大學校友
Category:21世紀美國哲學家
Category:20世紀美國哲學家
Category:在世人物
Category:1941年出生