梗帽兰属

梗帽兰属（学名：Acianthera）是兰科的一个属，原产于西半球热带地区，Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families尤其是巴西。de Melo, M. C., Borba, E. L., & Paiva, E. A. S. (2010). Morphological and histological characterization of the osmophores and nectaries of four species of Acianthera (Orchidaceae: Pleurothallidinae).  Plant Systematics and Evolution 286(3-4), 141-51.它于1842年首次被描述，但直到最近才得到广泛认可。本属大多数物种以前属于腋花兰属的梗帽兰亚属（Pleurothallis subgenus Acianthera）。这种分裂是最近DNA测序的结果。

 下属物种 
截至2022年10月，世界植物在线接受了梗帽兰属中的约300个物种：

 Acianthera aberrans (Luer) Pupulin & Bogarín
 Acianthera aculeata (Luer & Hirtz) Luer
 Acianthera acuminatipetala (A.Samp.) Luer
 金刚梗帽兰 Acianthera adamantinensis (Brade) F.Barros
 Acianthera adeodata P.Ortiz, O.Pérez & E.Parra
 Acianthera adirii (Brade) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera aechme (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera agathophylla (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera alainii (Dod) A.Doucette
 Acianthera albiflora (Barb.Rodr.) Karremans
 Acianthera albopurpurea (Kraenzl.) Chiron & Van den Berg
 Acianthera alpestris (Sw.) A.Doucette
 Acianthera amandae Campacci & C.R.M.Silva
 Acianthera amaralii (Pabst) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
 Acianthera amsleri Rykacz., Driessen & Kolan.
 Acianthera angustifolia (Lindl.) Luer
 Acianthera angustisepala (Ames & Correll) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera antennata (Garay) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera aphthosa (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera appendiculata (Cogn.) A.Doucette
 Acianthera asaroides (Kraenzl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera atroglossa (Loefgr.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
 Acianthera atropurpurea (Barb.Rodr.) Chiron & Van den Berg
 耳状梗帽兰 Acianthera auriculata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera bahorucensis (Luer) A.Doucette
 Acianthera barthelemyi (Luer) Karremans
 Acianthera berlinensis Damian, Chiron, Mitidieri & Rimarachin
 Acianthera beyrodtiana (Kraenzl.) Karremans
 Acianthera bibarbellata (Kraenzl.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
 Acianthera bicarinata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera biceps (Luer & Hirtz) Luer
 Acianthera bicornuta (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera bidentata (Lindl.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues
 Acianthera bidentula (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera bilobulata Zambrano & Solano
 两耳梗帽兰 Acianthera binotii (Regel) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera bissei (Luer) Luer
 Acianthera boliviana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera brachiloba (Hoehne) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 暗紫梗帽兰 Acianthera bragae (Ruschi) F.Barros
 Acianthera breedlovei Soto Arenas, Solano & Salazar
 Acianthera breviflora (Lindl.) Luer
 Acianthera brunnescens (Schltr.) Karremans
 Acianthera bryonii Luer
 Acianthera butcheri (L.O.Williams) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera cabiriae Pupulin, G.A.Rojas & J.D.Zuñiga
 Acianthera cachensis (Ames) Karremans
 卡尔梗帽兰 Acianthera caldensis (Hoehne & Schltr.) F.Barros
 Acianthera calopedilon Toscano & Luer
 Acianthera calypso (Luer) Karremans & Rinc.-González
 Acianthera capanemae (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera caparaoensis (Brade) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera capillaris (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera carcinopsis Luer & Sijm
 Acianthera carinata (C.Schweinf.) Luer
 Acianthera catujiensis Campacci & C.R.M.Silva
 Acianthera caymanensis (C.D.Adams) Karremans
 Acianthera cephalopodiglossa Toscano & Luer
 Acianthera cerberus (Luer & R.Vásquez) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera chamelopoda (Luer) Luer
 Acianthera chionopa (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera chrysantha (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera ciliata (Knowles & Westc.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
 圆序梗帽兰 Acianthera circumplexa (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera cogniauxiana (Schltr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera compressicaulis (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera consatae (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer
 Acianthera cordatifolia (Dod) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera cornejoi Luer
 Acianthera costabilis (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer
 Acianthera costaricensis (Schltr.) Pupulin & Karremans
 Acianthera crassilabia (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Luer
 Acianthera cremasta (Luer & J.Portilla) Luer
 Acianthera crepiniana (Cogn.) Chiron & Van den Berg
 Acianthera crinita (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera cryptantha (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera cryptophoranthoides (Loefgr.) F.Barros
 Acianthera decipiens (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 延叶梗帽兰 Acianthera decurrens (Poepp. & Endl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera denticulata (Cogn.) Karremans
 Acianthera deserta (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer
 Acianthera dichroa (Rchb.f.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
 Acianthera discophylla (Luer & Carnevali) Luer
 Acianthera dodsonii (Luer) Karremans & Rinc.-González
 Acianthera duartei (Hoehne) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera dubbeldamii Luer & Sijm
 Acianthera dutrae (Pabst) C.N.Gonç. & Waechter
 Acianthera echinocarpa (C.Schweinf.) A.Doucette
 Acianthera echinosa Luer & Toscano
 Acianthera ellipsophylla (L.O.Williams) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera erebatensis (Carnevali & G.A.Romero) Luer
 Acianthera ericae Luer
 Acianthera erinacea (Rchb.f.) A.Doucette
 Acianthera erosa (Urb.) A.Doucette
 Acianthera erythrogramma (Luer & Carnevali) Luer
 Acianthera esmeraldae (Luer & Hirtz) Luer
 无关节梗帽兰 Acianthera exarticulata (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera exdrasii (Luer & Toscano) Luer
 Acianthera eximia (L.O.Williams) Solano
 Acianthera fabiobarrosii (Borba & Semir) F.Barros & F.Pinheiro
 Acianthera fecunda Pupulin, G.A.Rojas & J.D.Zuñiga
 孔花梗帽兰 Acianthera fenestrata (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera fernandezii Luer
 Acianthera fockei (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera foetens (Lindl.) Chiron & Van den Berg
 Acianthera fornograndensis L.Kollmann & A.P.Fontana
 Acianthera freyi (Luer) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues
 Acianthera fumioi (T.Hashim.) Luer
 Acianthera garciae (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera geminicaulina (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera gigantea (Lindl.) A.Doucette
 Acianthera glanduligera (Lindl.) Luer
 颖花梗帽兰 Acianthera glumacea (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera gouveiae (A.Samp.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
 Acianthera gracilis (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
 Acianthera gracilisepala (Brade) Luer
 Acianthera gradeae Chiron & Benelli
 Acianthera granitica (Luer & G.A.Romero) Luer
 Acianthera greenwoodii Soto Arenas
 Acianthera hamata Pupulin & G.A.Rojas
 Acianthera hartwegiifolia (H.Wendl. & Kraenzl.) Solano & Soto Arenas
 Acianthera hastulata (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Karremans
 Acianthera hatschbachii (Schltr.) Chiron & Van den Berg
 Acianthera heliconioides (Luer & R.Vásquez) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera heliconiscapa (Hoehne) F.Barros
 Acianthera henrici (Schltr.) Luer
 Acianthera heringeri (Hoehne) F.Barros
 Acianthera herrerae (Luer) Solano & Soto Arenas
 Acianthera herzogii (Schltr.) Baumbach
 Acianthera heteropetala (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera hintonii (L.O.Williams) A.Doucette
 Acianthera hirsutula (Fawc. & Rendle) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera hirtipes (Schltr.) Rojas-Alv. & Karremans
 Acianthera hirtzii (Luer) Karremans & Rinc.-González
 霍夫曼梗帽兰 Acianthera hoffmannseggiana (Rchb.f.) F.Barros
 Acianthera hondurensis (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 湿生梗帽兰 Acianthera hygrophila (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 鳞叶梗帽兰 Acianthera hystrix (Kraenzl.) F.Barros
 Acianthera imitator Toscano, Luer & L.Kollmann
 Acianthera inaequalis (Lindl.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
 Acianthera johannensis (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 约翰逊梗帽兰 Acianthera johnsonii (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera jordanensis (Brade) F.Barros
 Acianthera juxtaposita (Luer) Luer
 Acianthera kateora (Garay) Karremans & Rinc.-González
 Acianthera kegelii (Rchb.f.) Luer
 Acianthera klingelfusii Luer, Toscano & Baptista
 Acianthera klotzschiana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera krahnii Luer & Vásquez
 Acianthera lamia (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera langeana (Kraenzl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera lappago (Luer) A.Doucette
 Acianthera laxa (Sw.) A.Doucette
 Acianthera lepidota (L.O.Williams) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 毛叶梗帽兰 Acianthera leptotifolia (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera limae (Porto & Brade) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera litensis (Luer & Hirtz) Luer
 Acianthera lojae (Schltr.) Luer
 Acianthera lueri Kolan. & Szlach.
 淡黄梗帽兰 Acianthera luteola (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera macilenta Luer & Hirtz
 Acianthera macropoda (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera macuconensis (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros
 Acianthera maculiglossa Chiron & N.Sanson
 Acianthera madisonii (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera magalhanesii (Pabst) F.Barros
 Acianthera majakoluckae Soto Arenas & Solano
 Acianthera malachantha (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera marleniae Damian, Chiron & Mitidieri
 Acianthera marquesii Luer & Toscano
 Acianthera marumbyana (Garay) Luer
 Acianthera melachila (Barb.Rodr.) Luer
 Acianthera melanochthoda (Luer & Hirtz) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera melanoglossa (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer
 Acianthera mendozae Luer
 Acianthera mexiae (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera micrantha (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera minima (Cogn.) F.Barros
 Acianthera minuta (Rolfe) Karremans
 Acianthera miqueliana (H.Focke) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera modestissima (Rchb.f. & Warm.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera monophylla (Hook.) Karremans
 Acianthera montana (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
 Acianthera morenoi (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera morilloi (Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Luer
 Acianthera moronae (Luer & Hirtz) Luer
 Acianthera murex (Rchb.f.) Luer
 Acianthera murexoidea (Pabst) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera muscicola (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera muscosa (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera myrticola (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
 Acianthera nellyae (P.Ortiz) Karremans
 Acianthera nemorosa (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros
 Acianthera nikoleae A.Doucette & J.Portilla
 Acianthera obscura (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 鞘花梗帽兰 Acianthera ochreata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera octophrys (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera odontotepala (Rchb.f.) Luer
 Acianthera ofella (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera oligantha (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros
 Acianthera omissa (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera oricola (H.Stenzel) Karremans, Chiron & Van den Berg
 Acianthera oscitans (Ames) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera pacayana (Schltr.) Solano & Soto Arenas
 Acianthera panduripetala (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera pantasmi (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera pantasmoides (C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera papillosa (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera paradoxa (Luer & Dalström) Karremans
 圆柄梗帽兰 Acianthera pardipes (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera pariaensis (Carnevali & G.A.Romero) Carnevali & G.A.Romero
 Acianthera parva (Rolfe) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
 Acianthera pavimentata (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera pazii Luer
 栉花梗帽兰 Acianthera pectinata (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera pendens (Dod) A.Doucette
 Acianthera per-dusenii (Hoehne) F.Barros & L.R.S.Guim.
 Acianthera pernambucensis (Rolfe) F.Barros
 Acianthera phoenicoptera (Carnevali & G.A.Romero) Luer
 Acianthera phrynoglossa (Luer & Hirtz) A.Doucette
 Acianthera platystachys (Regel) Chiron & Van den Berg
 Acianthera pollardiana Solano
 Acianthera polystachya (Ruiz & Pav.) Pupulin
 Acianthera portilloi (Luer & R.Escobar) Karremans & Rinc.-González
 Acianthera privigna (Luer) A.Doucette
 Acianthera prognatha (Luer & R.Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 丛生梗帽兰 Acianthera prolifera (Herb. ex Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera prostrata (Lindl.) A.Doucette
 绒毛梗帽兰 Acianthera pubescens (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera punctatiflora (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera punicea (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera purpurascens (Luer & Hirtz) Karremans
 Acianthera purpureoviolacea (Cogn.) F.Barros
 Acianthera pustulata Zambrano & Solano
 Acianthera quadricristata (Luer & Hirtz) Luer
 Acianthera quadriserrata (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera quisqueyana (Dod) A.Doucette
 Acianthera ramosa (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros
 卷瓣梗帽兰 Acianthera recurva (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera rinkei Luer
 Acianthera rodolfovasquezii Damian
 Acianthera rodrigoi (Luer) Luer
 Acianthera rodriguesii (Cogn.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera rostellata (Barb.Rodr.) Luer
 Acianthera rubroviridis (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera ruizii Damian
 Acianthera sandaliorum (G.A.Romero & Carnevali) Luer
 Acianthera saraca-taquerensis Campacci & J.B.F.Silva
 Acianthera sarcosepala (Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Carnevali & G.A.Romero
 Acianthera saundersiana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 蜥斑梗帽兰 Acianthera saurocephala (G.Lodd.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera scabripes (Lindl.) Karremans
 Acianthera scalpricaulis (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera serpentula (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros
 Acianthera serratifolia Rinc.-González & Karremans
 Acianthera serrulata (Barb.Rodr.) Karremans
 齿瓣梗帽兰 Acianthera serrulatipetala (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 小花梗帽兰 Acianthera sicaria (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera sicariopsis (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera sicula (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer
 Acianthera sigmoidea (Ames & C.Schweinf.) A.Doucette
 Acianthera silvae (Luer & Toscano) Luer
 Acianthera similis (Schltr.) Karremans, Chiron & Van den Berg
 Acianthera simpliciflora (Dod) A.Doucette
 松德梗帽兰 Acianthera sonderiana (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera sotoana Solano
 Acianthera stenzelii Luer
 垂叶梗帽兰 Acianthera strupifolia (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera subrotundifolia (Cogn.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues
 Acianthera sudae J.Ponert, Chumová, Mandáková & P.Trávn.
 Acianthera sulcata (Porsch) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues
 Acianthera sulphurea (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues
 Acianthera tanyae Luer & Cornejo
 柱叶梗帽兰 Acianthera teres (Lindl.) Borba
 Acianthera testifolia (Sw.) Solano
 Acianthera thysana (Luer & J.Portilla) Karremans
 Acianthera tikalensis (Correll & C.Schweinf.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera toachica (Luer & Dodson) Luer
 Acianthera tokachii (Luer) Luer
 Acianthera translucida (Barb.Rodr.) Luer
 Acianthera tricarinata (Poepp. & Endl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera trichophora (Lindl.) A.Doucette
 Acianthera tristis (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera tunguraguae (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) A.Doucette
 Acianthera unguicallosa (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Solano
 Acianthera variegata (Barb.Rodr.) Campacci
 Acianthera venulosa Luer
 中美梗帽兰 Acianthera verecunda (Schltr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera villahermosae Sierra-Ariza, Rinc.-González & Karremans
 Acianthera violacea (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera violaceomaculata (Hoehne) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera viridis (Luer & Hirtz) Luer
 Acianthera wageneriana (Klotzsch) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera wawraeana (Barb.Rodr.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues
 Acianthera welsiae-windischiae (Pabst) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera wilsonii (Lindl.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera wyvern (Luer & R.Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera yauaperyensis (Barb.Rodr.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase
 Acianthera zumbae (Luer & Hirtz) Luer

 参考资料 

 参考资料 




Category:梗帽兰属
Category:树兰亚科