2010年古鱼类学

本条目记录了2010年描述的各种鱼类化石的新分类群，以及2010年发现的与鱼类相关的其它重大发现和事件。2010年在古生物学领域涉及了与鱼类相关的各种重大进展。

 无颌总纲 

 中文名及学名 状态 命名人 时期 单位 发现地 注释 图集有效 
 泥盆纪科，模式种为A. obruchevi。本属为属的部分物种分离建立的，包括C. obruchevi、C. russelli、C. ornata有效 
 晚志留纪有效 
 埃姆斯期塞维白云岩科，模式种为Z. meemannae.

 盾皮鱼纲 

 中文名及学名 状态 命名人 时期 单位 发现地 注释 图集有效 
 泥盆纪早期水峡谷组节甲鱼目，Bryantolepis属的一个种.有效 泥盆纪早期，模式种为D. remotus有效 泥盆纪胴甲鱼目的成员，模式种为M. meemannaePotangaspis有效 Zhu

 Wang埃姆斯期早期郁江组。模式种为P. parvoculatus

 软骨鱼纲 

 中文名及学名 状态 命名人 时期 单位 发现地 注释 图集有效 卡洛夫期 – 牛津期奥格罗杰涅茨一种原始德须鲛目成员有效 石炭纪早期板鳃亚纲德成员，可能为Heslerodidae科。Ctenacanthus brevis分离建立的一个新属有效 
 森诺曼期有效 
 Hansen宾夕法尼亚世西莫利鲨目的一个成员，可能为；Denaea属的一个种有效 
 Hansen密西西比世晚期西莫利鲨目的一个成员，可能为；Denaea属的一个种有效 Shin坎帕期全头类，Edaphodon属的一个种Eoscymnus有效 
 Van Den Eeckhaut晚白垩世（马斯特里赫特期）至始新世角鲨目Eoscymnidae科。模式种为E. anthonisi.有效 
 森诺曼期Foumtizia deschutteri有效 
 Van Den Eeckhaut始新世猫鲨科或皱唇鲨科，Foumtizia属的一个种有效 

 et al.Klug, Tütken, , , .牛津期弓鲨目科有效 
 阿普第期至马斯特里赫特期Hybodus rajkovichi分离建立的一个新属。其它种包括H. butleri、H. montanensis和H. novojerseyensis有效 
 森诺曼期有效 
 Van Den Eeckhaut始新世须鲨科Palaeogenotodus次异名 
 Van Den Eeckhaut阿尔布期至伊普雷斯期起初以为是鼠鲨目始鼠鲨科的一种，随后分配至耳齿鲨科。模式种为P. luypaertsi。和Van Waes于2012年认为Palaeogenotodus是耳齿鲨属（Otodus）的异名；作者保留了模式种P. luypaertsi为耳齿鲨属的一个独特物种有效 拉丁期疑似为弓鲨的卵囊。棱形皱齿鲨

Ptychodus rhombodus有效 
 森诺曼期有效 
 森诺曼期次异名 
 森诺曼期模式种为T. agassizensis. Newbrey等人于2013年认为该属为白垩刺甲鲨属（Cretoxyrhina）的次异名尽管他们仍将T. agassizensis 保留为白垩刺甲鲨属下的一个单独物种泰坦电鳐属

Titanonarke有效 始新世蒙特波卡电鳐目，Narcine molini分离建立的一个新属Triaenodon willei有效 
 Van Den Eeckhaut始新世灰三齿鲨属的一个种Urobatis molleni有效 Hovestadt
 Hovestadt-Euler伊普雷斯期至路特期早期一种𫚉鱼，Urobatis属的一个种有效 
 牛津期中期，Welcommia属的一个种

 硬骨鱼高纲 

 中文名及学名 状态/新颖性 命名人 时期 单位 地点 注释 图集Acanthocepola siccaSp. nov 中新世赤刀鱼科，棘赤刀鱼属的一个种AlacongerGen. et sp. et comb. nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期
晚白垩世（马斯特里赫特期）至始新世糯鳗科，模式种为A. triquetrus，该属的另一个种为A. eocaenicus (Sulc, 1932)Amblyeleotris radwanskaaeSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世钝塘鳢属的一个种Ampheristus brevicaudaSp. nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期鼬鱼科，属的一个种Ampheristus traunensisSp. nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期鼬鱼科，属的一个种Aphia weinbrechtiSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世微体玻璃虾虎鱼的近亲Archaeotetraodon bannikovi有效 
 中新世四齿鲀科，Archaeotetraodon属的一个种Archaeotetraodon dicarloi有效 
 中新世四齿鲀科，Archaeotetraodon属的一个种Archaeotetraodon zafaranai有效 
 中新世四齿鲀科，Archaeotetraodon属的一个种ArchaulopusGen. et sp. nov 马斯特里赫特期青眼鱼科，模式种为A. acutus.Argentina voigtiSp. nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期A herring smelt, a species of Argentina.ArgyroberyxGen. et comb. nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期?A relative of spinyfins. A new genus for "Otolithus (Ganoidarum)" dentatus Liebus (1927); genus might also contain "? Caproidarum" dockeryi Nolf & Stringer (1996).Ateleopus ariejansseniSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A jellynose fish, a species of Ateleopus.Ateleopus nolfiSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A jellynose fish, a species of Ateleopus.Atlantoceratodus patagonicus有效 晚白垩世（坎帕期或马斯特里赫特期)A lungfish, a species of Atlantoceratodus.AuriculithusGen. et sp. nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期A member of Sternoptychidae. The type species is Auriculithus pattersoni.BannikovpercaGen. et sp. nov 坎帕期至马斯特里赫特期Initially classified as a member of Perciformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Percoidei; subsequently reinterpreted as a slimehead. The type species is Bannikovperca apula.Bathycongrus teredophilusSp. nov 中新世A member of Congridae, a species of Bathycongrus.Bathyuroconger sincerusSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Congridae, a species of Bathyuroconger.BavaricongerGen. et sp. nov Schwarzhans晚白垩世（马斯特里赫特期）至古新世（赞尼特期）A member of Congridae. The type species is Bavariconger pollerspoecki.BavariscopelusGen. et sp. et comb. nov Schwarzhans晚白垩世（桑托期至马斯特里赫特期）古新世Originally considered to be a lanternfish; subsequently only classified as a member of Myctophiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement by Schwarzhans (2012). The type species is Bavariscopelus bispinosus; genus also contains "genus Apogonidarum" vetustus Nolf (2003).BeauryiaGen. et sp. et comb? nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期?A relative of spinyfins. The type species is Beauryia medialis; genus might also contain ? B. obovatus (Liebus, 1927) from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian-Maastrichtian) of Carinthia.Bellwoodilabrus有效 
 伊普雷斯期晚期蒙特波卡化石库A wrasse. The type species is Bellwoodilabrus landinii.Blennius dividatusSp. nov 中新世A combtooth blenny, a species of Blennius.Bollmannia nubilaSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A goby, a species of Bollmannia.邦氏鲲属

Bonnerichthys有效 

 et al.Friedman, Shimada, , , , , .森诺曼期A gigantic pachycormid fish, a new genus for "Portheus" gladius (Cope, 1873).有效 

 下白垩世 An albuliform fish. The species is B. santanensis.Cataetyx cautusSp. nov 中新世A viviparous brotula, a species of Cataetyx.CaucasiganusGen. et sp. nov 

 始新世（巴尔顿期）至渐新世早期A rabbitfish. The type species is Caucasiganus eocaenicus from the Eocene of Russia; genus also includes second, unnamed species from the early Oligocene of Iran.Chelidonichthys mistensisSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A smallscaled gurnard.Ciliata crimmeniSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Lotidae, a species of Ciliata.Coelorinchus supramedianusSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A grenadier, a species of Coelorinchus.Deltentosteus eggenburgensisSp. nov 中新世A goby, a species of Deltentosteus.Diaphus extremusSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus.Diaphus guersiSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus.Diaphus simplexSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A lanternfish, a species of Diaphus.Dibranchus auriculatusSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Ogcocephalidae, a species of Dibranchus.Diretmus primusSp. nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期A spinyfin related to the silver spinyfin.Encheliophis woltrupensisSp. nov 中新世A pearlfish, a species of Encheliophis.锡马潘矛齿鱼

Enchodus zimapanensis有效 
 阿尔布期至森诺曼期An enchodontid aulopiform, a species of Enchodus.Engyophrys arnoldmuelleriSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Bothidae, a species of Engyophrys.Gadichthys serratusSp. nov 中新世A member of Gadidae, a species of Gadichthys.Gadichthys syltensis abruptusSubsp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Gadidae, a subspecies of Gadichthys syltensis.Gadiculus deurnensis compactusSubsp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Gadidae, a subspecies of Gadiculus deurnensis.Gadiculus deurnensis macerSubsp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Gadidae, a subspecies of Gadiculus deurnensis.Gobius rudisSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A goby, a species of Gobius.Gobius simplicissimusSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A goby, a species of Gobius.Gobius tenuisulcusSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A goby, a species of Gobius.Gymnogeophagus eocenicus有效 

 始新世伦布雷拉组A cichlid, a species of Gymnogeophagus."genus Hemiramphidarum" insolitusSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A halfbeak of uncertain generic assignment.HolocentronotusGen. et sp. et comb. nov 晚白垩世（马斯特里赫特期）至始新世A member of Holocentridae. The type species is Holocentronotus percomorphus; genus also contains H. palasulcatus (Schwarzhans 1980), H. ventriosus (Schwarzhans 1980) and H. amplus (Schwarzhans 1980), all from the Eocene of New Zealand.Hoplobrotula tenuinotataSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A cusk-eel, a species of Hoplobrotula.Hoplunnis massivusSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Nettastomatidae, a species of Hoplunnis.Hygophum brzobohatyiSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A lanternfish, a species of Hygophum.Hyporhamphus ronaldjansseniSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A halfbeak, a species of Hyporhamphus.IsozenGen. et sp. et comb. nov 晚白垩世（桑托期晚期至马斯特里赫特期）至古新世A member of Zeiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, related to the family Parazenidae. The type species is Isozen beateae; genus also contains "genus Zeiformorum" tyleri Nolf 2003 and "genus Zeiformorum" janni Schwarzhans (2003).JohnsonpercaGen. et sp. nov 坎帕期至马斯特里赫特期A member of Perciformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement, possibly a member of Percoidei. The type species is Johnsonperca annavaccarii.Kathetostoma drusianusSp. nov 中新世A stargazer, a species of Kathetostoma.KokenichthysGen. et comb. nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期A member of Osteoglossiformes of uncertain phylogenetic placement; a new genus for "genus ? Albulidarum" ensis Nolf & Dockery (1990).LagosiganusGen. et sp. nov 

 巴尔顿期库马地平线A rabbitfish. The type species is Lagosiganus parinterneuralis.Lamprogrammus joergennielseniSp. nov 中新世A cusk-eel, a species of Lamprogrammus.Lavinia lugaskii有效 Kelly中新世中期A cyprinid fish, a species of Lavinia.Lepidotrigla dingdenensisSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla.Lepidotrigla modicaSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla.Lepidotrigla necrophagusSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla.Lepidotrigla vierlandicaSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A sea robin, a species of Lepidotrigla.有效 

 Sealey上白垩世A gigantic pycnodont fish.Magnigena有效 
 古新世乌姆希玛尔组An arowana. Genus includes new species M. arabica.Mesobius lohneensisSp. nov 中新世A grenadier, a species of Mesobius.Microgadus ipswichensisSp. nov Schwarzhans上新世中期A member of Gadidae, a species of Microgadus.Morone exercitusSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A temperate bass, a species of Morone.Morone sororiusSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A temperate bass, a species of Morone.Myrichthys valensSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Ophichthidae, a species of Myrichthys.Nigerium tamaguelenseSp. nov Longbottom始新世早期A catfish belonging to the family Claroteidae.Notoscopelus ostiolatusSp. nov 中新世A lanternfish, a species of Notoscopelus.Oblada torneschensisSp. nov 中新世A relative of the saddled seabream.OliganodonGen. et comb. nov 渐新世AbkhaziaA member of Percoidei. Genus includes "Smerdis" budensis Heckel (1856) and "Serranus" comparabilis Daniltshenko (1960). However, Prokofiev (2009) already established a new genus Oligoserranoides for these two species. Orrichthys有效 
 伊普雷斯期蒙特波卡化石库A handfish. The type species is Orrichthys longimanus.Owstonia badenensisSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A bandfish, a species of Owstonia.Pagrus vandornickiSp. nov 中新世A member of Sparidae, a species of Pagrus.PalaeostomiasGen. et sp. nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期A relative of barbeled dragonfishes of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Palaeostomias praematurus.Pampus pampauensisSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Stromateidae, a species of Pampus.Pampus uedemensisSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Stromateidae, a species of Pampus.Paralichthys transatlanticusSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Paralichthyidae, a species of Paralichthys.Parascombrops malziSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Acropomatidae, a species of Parascombrops."genus aff. Parascombrops" postgeronSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Acropomatidae related to members of the genus Parascombrops.Paratrisopterus glaberSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Gadidae, a species of Paratrisopterus.Peprilus hoedemakersiSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Stromateidae, a species of Peprilus.Peristedion menzeliSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世An armored searobin, a species of Peristedion.PfeilichthysGen. et sp. nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期A relative of members of the family Holocentridae. The type species is Pfeilichthys pfeili.Pisodonophis cetacephalusSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Ophichthidae, a species of Pisodonophis.Plesioheros有效 Perez

 始新世伦布雷拉组A cichlid belonging to the tribe Heroini. The type species is P. chauliodus.PlesiopomaGen. et sp. et comb. nov Schwarzhans科尼亚克期至马斯特里赫特期A member of Acropomatidae. The type species is Plesiopoma otiosa; genus also contains P. anhaltinus (Voigt, 1926), P. weinbergeri (Sieber & Weinfurter, 1967) and P. bilottei (Nolf, 2003).有效 Poyoto-Ariza晚白垩世A pycnodont fish. The species is P. coronatus.PollerspoeckiaGen. et sp. et comb. nov Schwarzhans土仑期至马斯特里赫特期A relative of members of the genus Pterothrissus. The type species is Pollerspoeckia siegsdorfensis; genus also contains  P. rotunda (Stinton, 1973) and P. bagassianus (Nolf, 2003)."genus Polymixiidarum" beauryiSp. nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期A Polymixiidae. Assigned to the genus Cowetaichthys by Schwarzhans, Huddleston & Takeuchi (2018).Pomatoschistus flensburgensisSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A goby, a species of Pomatoschistus.Ponticola wiesenensisSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A goby, a species of Ponticola.有效 

 et al.Pardo, Huttenlocker, , Gorman II.晚侏罗世莫里森组A lungfish, a new genus for "Ceratodus" guentheri (Marsh, 1878).Prionotus chamavensisSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A sea robin, a species of Prionotus.Prionotus europaeusSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A sea robin, a species of Prionotus.Pristigenys hermani有效 
 始新世中期A priacanthid, a species of Pristigenys.Pristigenys schieckiSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A priacanthid, a species of Pristigenys.ProtobathylagusGen. et sp. nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期A deep-sea smelt. The type species is Protobathylagus effusus.ProtobythitesGen. et sp. nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期A cusk-eel. The type species is Protobythites brzobohatyi.Pteralbula foreyiSp. nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期?Originally described as a species of Pteralbula, but subsequently transferred to the genus Pterothrissus.箐门齿鱼属

QingmenodusGen. et sp. nov 
 Zhu布拉格期坡松冲组A member of Onychodontida. The type species is Q. yui.Rhinconichthys有效 

 et al.森诺曼期 A gigantic pachycormid fish. The species is Rhinconichthys tayloriRhinonemus gaemersiSp. nov 中新世A member of Lotidae, a species of Rhinonemus.菱鲱属

Rhombichthys有效 
 Zaragüeta-Bagils
 森诺曼期A double-armored member of the Ellimmichthyiformes.Rhynchoconger accentuatusSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Congridae, a species of Rhynchoconger."genus aff. Rhynchoconger" pigerSp. nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期A member of Congridae related to members of the genus Rhynchoconger.Robinsondipterus有效 晚泥盆世A holodontid lungfish. The type species is "Holodipterus" longi Campbell & Barwick (1991).Saccogaster vonderhochtiSp. nov 中新世A viviparous brotula, a species of Saccogaster.Sciaena abotritaSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Sciaena.Sciaena achimensisSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Sciaena.Sciaenops cimbricusSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Sciaenidae, a species of Sciaenops.Shuleichthys有效 

 Peng白垩纪A osteoglossomorph fish. The species is S. brachypteryx.SillaginocentrusGen. et sp. nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期A relative of members of the family Holocentridae. The type species is Sillaginocentrus alienus.Solea ijsselanusSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Soleidae, a species of Solea.Solea wolfiSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Soleidae, a species of Solea.Trachinus wettenensisSp. nov 中新世A weever, a species of Trachinus.TraubiellaGen. et sp. nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期A relative of members of the family Holocentridae. The type species is Traubiella anagoformis.TraunichthysGen. et sp. nov Schwarzhans马斯特里赫特期A possible relative of ridgeheads. The type species is Traunichthys pfeili.Trigla vandervoortiSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A relative of the piper gurnard.Triglopsis chaucensisSp. nov Schwarzhans中新世A member of Cottidae, a species of Triglopsis.有效 
 弗拉斯期戈戈组A holodontid lungfish.Zeugopterus martiniiSp. nov 中新世A member of Scophthalmidae, a species of Zeugopterus.ZorzinpercaGen. et sp. nov 坎帕期至马斯特里赫特期A member of Perciformes belonging to the group Percoidei, a relative of Nardoichthys. The type species is Zorzinperca weverberghi.

 注释 

 参考资料 

Category:2010年古生物学