剑心兰属

剑心兰属（学名：Tolumnia），或音译为托伦兰属，缩写为Tolu.，Alphabetical List of Standard Abbreviations for Natural and Hybrid Generic Names, RHS, 2017. https://www.rhs.org.uk/plants/pdfs/plant-registration-forms/orchid-name-abbreviations-list.pdf 是兰科的一个属。该物种于1986年由圭多·布拉姆从文心兰属中分离出来。舞女兰（Dancing-lady orchid）是该属某些物种的通用名称。

 描述 
这些植物很小，通常是附生的，有小的或没有完全被叶子覆盖的假鳞茎，它们的横截面为三角形或圆形，在基部相互重叠，类似于扇子。它们的花序长在叶基之间，会开出艳丽的花朵。它们的唇瓣很大，由形状各异的愈伤组织装饰。合蕊柱（gynostemium）在柱头两侧有突出的翅膀。该属主要原产于大安的列斯群岛，少数物种延伸到佛罗里达、小安的列斯群岛、墨西哥、中美洲和南美洲北部（从哥伦比亚到法属圭亚那）。Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families

 下属物种 

 Tolumnia arizajuliana  (Withner & J.Jiménez Alm.) Ackerman, 1997 
 Tolumnia bahamensis  (Nash) Braem, 1986 
 Tolumnia calochila  (Cogn.) Braem, 1986 
 Tolumnia compressicaulis (Withner) Braem, 1986 
 Tolumnia gauntlettii (Withner & Jesup) Nir, 1994 
 Tolumnia guianensis (Aubl.) Braem, 1986 
 Tolumnia guibertiana (A.Rich.) Braem, 1986 
 Tolumnia gundlachii (C.Wright ex Griseb.) N.H.Williams & Ackerman, 2007 
 Tolumnia guttata (L.) Nir, 1994 
 Tolumnia haitiensis (Leonard & Ames) Braem, 1986 
 Tolumnia hawkesiana (Moir) Braem, 1986
 Tolumnia henekenii (Schomburgk ex Lindl.) Nir, 1994 
 Tolumnia leiboldi (Rchb. f.) Braem, 1986 
 Tolumnia lucayana (Nash) Braem, 1986 
 Tolumnia pulchella (Hook.) Rafinesque, 1837 
 Tolumnia quadriloba (Schweinf.) Braem, 1986 
 Tolumnia scandens (Moir) Braem, 1986 
 Tolumnia sylvestris (Lindl.) Braem, 1986 
 Tolumnia triquetra (Sw.) Nir, 1994 
 豹心兰 Tolumnia tuerckheimii (Cogn.) Braem, 1986 
 Tolumnia urophylla (Loddiges ex Lindl.) Braem, 1986 
 Tolumnia usneoides (Lindl.) Braem, 1986 
 Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem, 1986 
 Tolumnia velutina (Lindl. & Paxton) Braem, 1986 

 异名 

 Tolumnia acunae (M. A. Diaz) Nir, 2000 (豹心兰的异名)
 Tolumnia borinquensis Sauleda & Ragan, 1996 (Tolumnia variegata的异名)
 Tolumnia caymanensis (Moir) Braem, 1986 (Tolumnia leiboldii的异名)
 Tolumnia lemoniana ssp. lemoniana Braem, 1986 (Tolumnia guianensis的异名)
 Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem, 1986 (Tolumnia guttata的异名)

 杂交种 

 此列表不完整。

剑心兰属与其他兰花属的杂交种被置于以下原属中：

 Aspaleomnia (Alm.) = Tolumnia × Aspasia × Leochilus
 Bramiltumnia (Bmt.) = Tolumnia × Brassia × Miltonia
 Cochlumnia (Ccl.) = Tolumnia × Cochlioda
 Comparumnia (Cmr.) = Tolumnia × Comparettia
 Cuitlumnia (Ctn.) = Tolumnia × Cuitlauzina
 Golumnia (Glm.) = Tolumnia × Gomesa
 Tolucentrum (Tun.) = Tolumnia × Trichocentrum
 Toluglossum (Tgl.) = Tolumnia × Odontoglossum
 Tolumnopsis (Tmp.) = Tolumnia × Miltoniopsis
 Tolutonia (Tut.) = Tolumnia × Miltonia

 参考资料 

 Nir, M. Orchidaceae Antillanae, 94–97, 2000.
 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew : World Checklist of Monocotyledons

 外部链接 





Category:树兰亚科
Category:康斯坦丁·萨米埃尔·拉菲内克-施马尔茨命名的生物分类