宰娜卜·宾特·胡宰迈

宰娜卜·宾特·胡宰迈（，），伊斯兰教先知穆罕默德的第五位妻子，因乐善好施而有“贫民之母”（）之称。Lings, Martin (1983). Muhammad: his life based on the earliest sources. Rochester, Vermont: Inner Traditions, 201.

 生平 
宰娜卜是穆罕默德第一个来自古莱什部落以外的妻子。Prophet Muhammad for All, Hadrat Zainab Bodley, Ronald V. "The Messenger: The Wives of Mohammed", 1946.她的母亲可能是（辛德也是穆罕默德另一位妻子买依姆娜的母亲）。Ismail ibn Umar ibn Kathir. The Life of the Prophet Muhammad Volume 3. Translated by Trevor Le Gassick (2000). Reading, UK: Garnet, 122.

宰娜卜的第一任丈夫是她的表亲杰赫姆（Jahm ibn ‘Amr ibn al-Harith）。Abdulmalik ibn Hisham, Notes to Ibn Ishaq’s Sirat Rasulallah, #918, in Guillaume, A. (1955), The Life of Muhammad. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 794.之后她与穆罕默德追随者结婚，但最终两人离婚。Muhammad ibn Sa'd. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir Volume 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). The Women of Madina. London: TaHa Publishers, 82.Muhammad ibn Sa'd. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir Volume 3. Translated by Bewley, A. (2013). The Companions of Badr. London: TaHa Publishers.而她与第三任丈夫图斐利（Tufayl ibn al-Harith）的婚姻后来也以离婚而告终。Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa’l-Muluk. Translated by Landau-Tasseron, E. (1998). Volume 39: Biographies of the Prophet’s Companions and Their Successors. Albany : State University of New York Press, 163-164.Ahmed, M. Mukkaram. "Encyclopaedia of Islam", 2005. p. 141

此后，宰娜卜与图斐利的兄弟结婚。欧拜岱比宰娜卜年长约30岁，是穆罕默德的追随者，624年3月在巴德尔之役中身亡。

625年2月，宰娜卜在表亲古巴沙（Qubaysa，她第一任丈夫杰赫姆的兄弟）的安排下与穆罕默德结婚。这时距穆罕默德娶哈夫莎为妻仅过了一个月。Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari. Tarikh al-Rusul wa’l-Muluk. Translated by McDonald, M. V. (1987). Volume 7: The Foundation of the Community. Albany: State University of New York Press, 107.结婚后仅数月，宰娜卜就因病去世。Muhammad ibn Sa'd. Kitab al-Tabaqat al-Kabir Volume 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). London: TaHa Publishers, 65.

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Category:穆罕默德妻子