爱得华·爱士拉

爱得华·艾萨克·爱士拉（Edward Isaac Ezra，）"Sudden Death of Mr. Edward Ezra", North-China Herald (17 December 1921):27 (767); Les Fleurs de L'Orient; Farhi.org  ，出生于大清上海Meyer, Webs, 52.South China Morning Post (8 August 1979); Sunzi1.lib.hku.hk ，是一位長期定居於上海的英國犹太商人 Ezra was "a Jew by birth, a British subject by naturalization, and an opium trader by profession." See Kathryn Meyer and Terry Parssinen, Webs of Smoke: Smugglers, Warlords and the History of the International Drug Trade (Rowman & Littlefield, 2002):40. However, "at various times [he] professed citizenships of Turkey, Persia, Spain and the United States, in an attempt to avoid prosecution. See Teemu Ruskola, "Law's Empire: The Legal Construction of 'America' in the 'District of China'"; Papers.ssrn.comRobert Bickers and Christian Henriot, New Frontiers: Imperialism's New Communities in East Asia, 1842–1953 (Manchester University Press ND, 2000):45.Tahirih V. Lee, Contract, Guanxi, and Dispute Resolution in China ( ):110.。 他在上海公共租界工部局局立学校接受教育，曾經通过进口鸦片G. E. Miller, Shanghai: The Paradise of Adventurers (Orsay Publishing House Inc., 1937):153.以及房地产投资积累了大约200萬至300万美元的财富。 Kathryn Meyer and Terry Parssinen, Webs of Smoke: Smugglers, Warlords and the History of the International Drug Trade (Rowman & Littlefield, 2002):40. 爱得华·爱士拉也是Hotel Monthly 28 (1920):53.Hibbard, 4. 禮查飯店以及百老汇大厦的董事。1912年到1918年期間，爱士拉出任上海公共租界工部局董事会董事。 "Sudden Death of Mr. Edward Ezra", North-China Herald (17 December 1921):27 (767); Meyer & Parssinen, 40; 潘光 [Pan Guang], 犹太人在中国: 中英文本 [Jews in China: Chinese and English] (五洲传播出版社, 2005):1895.Kathryn Meyer, James H Wittebols, and Terry Parssinen, Webs of Smoke: Smugglers, Warlords, Spies, and the History of the International Drug Trade (State and Society in East Asia) (Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 2002):52–53, 264
 死亡 
1921年12月15日，爱得华·爱士拉因腦出血在位於九江路的办公室昏倒，不久去世。 Hotel Monthly 30 (1922):59; "Sudden Death of Mr. Edward Ezra", North China Herald (17 December 1921):767; Chiara Betta, "From Orientals to Imagined Britons: Baghdadi Jews in Shanghai", Modern Asian Studies 37 (2003):999–1023.爱得华·爱士拉的墳墓位於杨浦的倍开尔路猶太人公墓（今惠民公园）。"Interment of Mr. E.I. Ezra", North-China Herald (24 December 1921):25 (833).

参考文献

Category:中国犹太史
Category:中国锡安主义者
Category:中国犹太人
Category:上海企业家