斯坦利·福尔曼·里德

斯坦利·福尔曼·里德（，），是美国律师和法学家。他曾在1935年至1938年被富兰克林·罗斯福总统任命为美國訟務次長，并于1938年至1957年期间担任美国最高法院大法官。

里德于1884年12月31日出生于肯塔基州梅森县，他从毕业后，曾就读于哥伦比亚法学院但并未获得法律学位，这使他成为最后一位没有法律学位的最高法院大法官。他于第一次世界大战期间志愿在军队服役，战后里德在肯塔基州梅斯维尔开设了一间律师事务所，并在和复兴金融公司任职，期间他曾被选为肯塔基州众议院议员。1935年，罗斯福总统任命他为总检察长，负责为多项新政政策的合宪性提供咨询Schlesinger, The Age of Roosevelt: The Politics of Upheaval, 1935–1936, 1960.Stark, "Belcher Test Case of Validity of NRA to Be Abandoned," The New York Times, March 26, 1935; Dinwoodey, "New NRA Test Case Covers Basic Issues," The New York Times, April 7, 1935; "Urges High Court to Give 7A Ruling," The New York Times, April 12, 1935; "Map Legal Battle for AAA Program," Associated Press, September 23, 1935; "Reed In Collapse," The New York Times, December 11, 1935.Hoffer, Hoffer, Hull and Hull, The Supreme Court: An Essential History, 2007.Jost, The Supreme Court A-Z, 1998.。

1938年，大法官退休后，罗斯福总统成功提名里德为最高法院大法官Wood, "Sutherland Quits Supreme Court ," The New York Times, January 6, 1938; "Stanley Reed Goes to Supreme Court ," The New York Times, January 16, 1938; "Jackson Is Named Solicitor General," The New York Times, January 28, 1938; "High Court Holds Challenge of NLRB Must Await Board Order Against Company," The New York Times, February 1, 1938.。他在“史密斯诉奥尔赖特案”、“”、“”和“”等案件中撰写了大量的裁决意见Huston, "High Court Bars Trials By States In Sedition Cases," The New York Times, April 3, 1956; Huston, "High Court Upholds Deportation and Denial of Bail to Alien Reds," The New York Times, March 11, 1952; Stark, "High Court Affirms Non-Red Taft Oath," The New York Times, May 9, 1950; Walz, "Decision Is 6 to 2," The New York Times, June 5, 1951.。里德在大法官任内一直任职到1957年退休，之后其席位由查尔斯·埃文斯·惠特克继任Huston, "Justice Reed, 72, to Retire From the Supreme Court," The New York Times, February 1, 1957; "Justice Reed Retires From Supreme Court," The New York Times, February 26, 1957."Federal Judge in Missouri Named to Supreme Court," The New York Times, March 3, 1957.。

 参考来源 

 延伸阅读 
 Abraham, Henry J., Justices and Presidents: A Political History of Appointments to the Supreme Court. 3d. ed. (New York: Oxford University Press, 1992). .
 Cushman, Clare, The Supreme Court Justices: Illustrated Biographies,1789–1995 (2nd ed.)  (Supreme Court Historical Society), (Congressional Quarterly Books, 2001) ; .
 Frank, John P., The Justices of the United States Supreme Court: Their Lives and Major Opinions (Leon Friedman and Fred L. Israel, editors) (Chelsea House Publishers: 1995) , .
 Martin, Fenton S. and Goehlert, Robert U., The U.S. Supreme Court: A Bibliography, (Congressional Quarterly Books, 1990). .
 Urofsky, Melvin I., The Supreme Court Justices: A Biographical Dictionary (New York: Garland Publishing 1994).  590 pp. ; .

 外部链接 

Stanley F. Reed Oral History Project, Louie B. Nunn Center for Oral History, University of Kentucky Libraries
Stanley F. Reed papers. Manuscript Collection, Special Collections, William T. Young Library, University of Kentucky.

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Category:20世纪美国法官
Category:美國訟務次長
Category:美国新教徒
Category:肯塔基州律师
Category:肯塔基州民主党人
Category:耶鲁大学校友
Category:哥伦比亚法学院校友
Category:弗吉尼亚大学校友
Category:美国最高法院大法官
Category:20世纪美国政治人物
Category:美国革命之子