普利策传记文学奖

普利策传记文学奖（The Pulitzer Prize for Biography）是普利策奖的7项创作类奖项之一，1917年开始颁发。它用于奖励上一年度美国出版的优秀的传记、自传或回忆录作品。

 历届得奖名单 

 1910年代 
 年份 作者 作品1917、、 Laura E. Richards / Maud Howe Elliott / Florence Howe Hall《朱莉亚·沃德·豪, 1819-1910》Julia Ward Howe 1819-19101918William Cabell BruceBenjamin Franklin, Self-Revealed1919亨利·布鲁克斯·亚当斯Henry Adams《亨利·亚当斯的教育》The Education of Henry Adams

 1920年代 
 年份 作者 作品1920《约翰·米歇尔的一生》，4卷本（The Life of John Marshall, 4 vols.）1921The Americanization of Edward Bok: The Autobiography of a Dutch Boy Fifty Years After1922 A Daughter of the Middle Border1923伯顿·J·亨德里克 The Life and Letters of Walter H. Page1924米海洛·卜平 From Immigrant to Inventor1925 Barrett Wendell and His Letters1926哈维·库兴 《威廉·欧斯勒爵士的一生》,两卷本（The Life of Sir William Osler, 2 vols.） 1927 《惠特曼》（Whitman: An Interpretation in Narrative） 1928 The American Orchestra and Theodore Thomas 1929伯顿·J·亨德里克 The Training of an American: The Earlier Life and Letters of Walter H.

 1930年代 
 年份 作者 作品1930Marquis James The Raven: A Biography of Sam Houston 1931 Henry James Charles W. Eliot, President of Harvard University, 1869–19011932 Henry F. Pringle Theodore Roosevelt: A Biography1933 Allan Nevins Grover Cleveland: A Study in Courage1934 Tyler Dennett From Immigrant to Inventor1935 Douglas S. Freeman R. E. Lee1936 Ralph Barton Perry The Thought and Character of William James 1937 Allan Nevins Hamilton Fish1938 Odell Shepard Pedlar's Progress: The Life of Bronson Alcott Marquis James Andrew Jackson, 2 vols1939 Carl Van Doren Benjamin Franklin

 1940年代 
 年份 作者 作品1940 Ray Stannard Baker Woodrow Wilson, Life and Letters. Vols. VII and VIII  1941 Ola Elizabeth Winslow Jonathan Edwards, 1703–1758: a biography1942 Forrest Wilson Crusader in Crinoline: The Life of Harriet Beecher Stowe1943 塞缪尔·艾略特·莫里森 Admiral of the Ocean Sea1944 Carleton Mabee The American Leonardo: The Life of Samuel F. B. Morse1945 Russel Blaine Nye George Bancroft: Brahmin Rebel1946 威廉·艾伦·怀特 Son of the Wilderness: The Life of John Muir1947 William Allen White The Autobiography of William Allen White1948 Margaret Clapp Forgotten First Citizen: John Bigelow1949 Robert E. Sherwood Roosevelt and Hopkins

 1950年代 
 年份 作者 作品1950 Samuel Flagg Bemis John Quincy Adams and the Foundations of American Foreign Policy  1951 Margaret Louise Coit John C. Calhoun: American Portrait1952 Merlo J. Pusey Charles Evans Hughes1953 David J. Mays Edmund Pendleton 1721–18031954 查尔斯·林德伯格 The Spirit of St. Louis1955 William S. White The Taft Story1956 托伯特·哈姆林 Benjamin Henry Latrobe1957 约翰·肯尼迪 Profiles in Courage1958 Douglas Southall Freeman with John Alexander Carroll and Mary Wells Ashworth George Washington, Volumes I-VII1959 Arthur Walworth Woodrow Wilson, American Prophet

 1960年代 
 年份 作者 作品1960 塞缪尔·艾略特·莫里森 John Paul Jones   1961 David Donald Charles Sumner and the Coming of the Civil War1962 未颁奖 1963 Leon Edel Henry James 1964 Walter Jackson Bate John Keats1965 Ernest Samuels Henry Adams, 3 vols.1966 小亚瑟·史列辛格 A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House1967 Justin Kaplan Mr. Clemens and Mark Twain1968 乔治·凯南 Memoirs1969 Benjamin Lawrence Reid The Man from New York: John Quinn and His Friends

 1970年代 
 年份 作者 作品1970 Thomas Harry Williams Huey Long  1971 Lawrance Thompson Robert Frost : The Years of Triumph, 1915–1938,1972 Joseph P. Lash Eleanor and Franklin1973 W. A. Swanberg Luce and His Empire 1974 Louis Sheaffer O'Neill, Son and Artist 1975 Robert Caro The Power Broker: Robert Moses and the Fall of New York1976 R. W. B. Lewis Edith Wharton: A Biography1977 John E. Mack A Prince of Our Disorder: The Life of T. E. Lawrence1978 Walter Jackson Bate Samuel Johnson1979 Leonard Baker Days of Sorrow and Pain: Leo Baeck and the Berlin Jews

 1980年代 
 年份 作者 作品1980 获奖 Edmund Morris The Rise of Theodore Roosevelt 提名 Meryle Secrest Being Bernard Berenson 提名 Ernest Samuels Bernard Berenson, The Making of a Connoisseur  提名 Geoffrey Wolff The Duke of Deception 1981 获奖 Robert K. Massie Peter the Great: His Life and World  提名 Justin Kaplan Walt Whitman: A Life 提名 Ronald Steel Walter Lippmann and the American Century 1982 获奖 William S. McFeely Grant: A Biography 提名 David McCullough Mornings on Horseback 提名 Gay Wilson Allen Waldo Emerson 1983 获奖 拉塞尔·韦恩·贝克Russell Wayne Baker Growing Up 提名 Ted Morgan Churchill: Young Man in a Hurry, 1874–1915 提名 Richard Norton Smith Thomas E. Dewey and His Times  1984 获奖 Louis R. Harlan Booker T. Washington: The Wizard of Tuskegee, 1901–1915 提名 Kenneth ManningBlack Apollo of Science: The Life of Ernest Everett Just 提名 Fred Kaplan Thomas Carlyle: A Biography  1985 获奖 Kenneth Silverman The Life and Times of Cotton Mather 提名 Howard M. Feinstein Becoming William James 提名 Michael Mott The Seven Mountains of Thomas Merton  1986 获奖 Elizabeth Frank Louise Bogan: A Portrait 提名 Frida Scheps Weinstein A Hidden Childhood: A Jewish Girl's Sanctuary in a French Convent, 1942–1945 提名 John Hope Franklin George Washington Williams: A Biography 1987 获奖 David J. Garrow Bearing the Cross: Martin Luther King Jr. and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference 提名 Joseph Frank Dostoevsky: The Stir of Liberation, 1860–1865 提名 Ann M. Sperber Murrow: His Life and Times 提名 Leonard L. Richards The Life and Times of Congressman John Quincy Adams1988 获奖 David Herbert Donald Look Homeward: A Life of Thomas Wolfe 提名 John Owen McCormick George Santayana: A Biography 提名 Kenneth S. Lynn Hemingway1989 获奖 理查德·埃曼Richard Ellmann Oscar Wilde 提名 Neil Sheehan A Bright Shining Lie 提名 Peter Gay Freud: A Life for Our Time 提名 Arnold Rampersad The Life of Langston Hughes: Volume II, 1941–1967: I Dream a World

 1990年代 
 年份 作者 作品1990 获奖 Sebastian de Grazia Machiavelli in Hell 提名 Geoffrey C. Ward A First-Class Temperament: The Emergence of Franklin Roosevelt 提名 Reynolds Price Clear Pictures: First Loves, First Guides  提名 Jill Ker Conway The Road from Coorain 1991 获奖 Steven Naifeh、Gregory White Smith Jackson Pollock: An American Saga 提名 Joseph Frazier Wall Alfred I. Du Pont: The Man and His Family 提名 Patricia O'Toole The Five of Hearts: An Intimate Portrait of Henry Adams and His Friends 1880–19181992 获奖 Lewis Burwell Puller, Jr. Fortunate Son: The Autobiography of Lewis B. Puller Jr. 提名 William S. McFeely Frederick Douglass 提名 Michael Shelden Orwell: The Authorized Biography1993 获奖 David McCullough Truman 提名 James Gleick Genius: The Life and Science of Richard Feynman 提名 Walter Isaacson Kissinger: A Biography1994 获奖 David Levering Lewis W. E. B. Du Bois: Biography of a Race, 1868–1919 提名 Edmund White Genet: A Biography 提名 Deborah Baker In Extremis: The Life of Laura Riding1995 获奖 Joan D. Hedrick Harriet Beecher Stowe: A Life 提名 Roger K. Newman Hugo Black: A Biography 提名 Stacy Schiff Saint-Exupery: A Biography1996 获奖 Jack Miles God: A Biography 提名 John Loughery John Sloan: Painter and Rebel 提名 Maynard Solomon Mozart: A Life1997 获奖 Frank McCourt Angela's Ashes: A Memoir 提名 Hershel Parker Herman Melville: A Biography, Volume 1, 1819–1851 提名 Kim Barnes In the Wilderness: Coming of Age in Unknown Country1998 获奖 凯瑟琳·葛兰姆Katharine Graham Personal History 提名 James H. Jones Alfred C. Kinsey: A Public-Private Life 提名 Sam Tanenhaus Whittaker Chambers: A Biography1999 获奖 A. Scott Berg Lindbergh 提名 Sylvia Nasar A Beautiful Mind 提名 Francine du Plessix Gray At Home with the Marquis de Sade: A Life

 2000年代 
 年份 作者 作品2000 获奖 Stacy Schiff Vera, Mrs. Vladimir Nabokov 提名 Bobbie Ann Mason Clear Springs: A Memoir 提名 达娃·索贝尔Dava Sobel 《伽利略的女儿——科学、信仰和爱的历史回忆》Galileo's Daughter: A Historical Memoir of Science, Faith, and Love2001 获奖 David Levering Lewis W. E. B. Du Bois: The Fight for Equality and the American Century 1919-1963 提名 Christoph Wolff Johann Sebastian Bach: The Learned Musician 提名 H.W. Brands The First American: The Life and Times of Benjamin Franklin2002 获奖 David McCullough John Adams. 提名 吉米·卡特Jimmy Carter An Hour Before Daylight: Memories of a Rural Boyhood 提名 吉恩·愛德華·史密斯Jean Edward Smith 《格兰特》Grant2003 获奖 Robert Caro Master of the Senate: The Years of Lyndon Johnson 提名 Lewis Lockwood Beethoven: The Music and the Life 提名 Nicholas Dawidoff The Fly Swatter2004 获奖 William Taubman Khrushchev: The Man and His Era 提名 Hayden Herrera Arshile Gorky: His Life and Work 提名 詹姆斯·格雷克James Gleick 《牛顿传》Isaac Newton2005 获奖 Mark Stevens、Annalyn Swan de Kooning: An American Master 提名 William Souder Under a Wild Sky: John James Audubon and the Making of The Birds of America 提名 Stephen Greenblatt Will in the World: How Shakespeare Became Shakespeare2006 获奖 Kai Bird、Martin J. Sherwin 《-{zh-cn:奥本海默传：“原子弹之父”的美国悲剧; zh-tw:美國普羅米修斯：J·羅伯特·歐本海默的勝利與悲劇}-》American Prometheus: The Triumph and Tragedy of J. Robert Oppenheimer 提名 Megan Marshall The Peabody Sisters: Three Women Who Ignited American Romanticism 提名 琼·蒂蒂安 2007 获奖 Debby Applegate The Most Famous Man in America: The Biography of Henry Ward Beecher 提名 David Nasaw Andrew Carnegie 提名 Arthur H. Cash John Wilkes: The Scandalous Father of Civil Liberty2008 获奖 John Matteson Eden's Outcasts: The Story of Louisa May Alcott and Her Father 提名 Zachary Leader The Life of Kingsley Amis 提名 Martin Duberman The Worlds of Lincoln Kirstein2009 获奖 Jon Meacham American Lion: Andrew Jackson in the White House 提名 Steve Coll The Bin Ladens: An Arabian Family in the American Century  提名 H.W. Brands Traitor to His Class: The Privileged Life and Radical Presidency of Franklin Delano Roosevelt

 2010年代 
 年份 作者 作品2010 获奖 T.J. Stiles The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt 提名 Blake Bailey Cheever: A Life 提名 John Milton Cooper, Jr. Woodrow Wilson: A Biography2011 获奖 Ron Chernow Washington: A Life 提名 Michael O'Brien Mrs. Adams in Winter: A Journey in the Last Days of Napoleon 提名 Alan Brinkley The Publisher: Henry Luce and His American Century 2012 获奖 约翰·刘易斯·盖迪斯  提名  Malcolm X: A Life of Reinvention 提名  Love and Capital: Karl and Jenny Marx and the Birth2013 获奖  The Black Count: Glory, Revolution, Betrayal, and the Real Count of Monte Cristo 提名  Portrait of a Novel: Henry James and the Making of an American Masterpiece 提名  The Patriarch: The Remarkable Life and Turbulent Times of Joseph P. Kennedy

 参考资料