布罗克帕语

布罗克帕语(；威利转写：Dr˚okpakha；Dr˚opkha)是一种南部藏语，使用者人数约5千，主要分布在不丹东部塔希冈宗梅拉格窝和萨克腾格窝。布罗克帕语由放牧牦牛的部落使用。

“布罗克帕”（Brokpa）由“布罗克”（Brok）和“帕”（Pa）组成。藏语中，“Brok”意为牧场；“Pa”是区域居民称谓词，整个词指山区居民的语言。因为分布的原因，梅拉 Merak 和萨克滕 Sakteng 的布罗克帕有时也被称为 mera-sakteng-pa（“Merak 和 Sakteng 的人”），他们的语言为 mera-sakteng-kha（“Merak 和 Sakteng 的语言”）。van Driem 1998, p. 15

罗杰·布伦奇（Roger Blench）发现了一个语言群，称为“森格”（Senge）分布在西卡门县Dirang西北的3个村。

该语言主要在不丹东部塔拉希冈区的梅拉克和萨克滕的不丹格沃格人以及达旺和西卡门地区使用。Dondrup (1993:3)列出下列布罗克帕语村庄。
西卡门县
Lubrung
Dirme
Sumrang
Nyokmadung
Undra 书中缺失第一个字母
Sengedrong
达旺县
Lagam
Mago
Thingbu
Lakuthang
不丹
Sakteng
Merak

1981年人口普查时，达旺和西卡门地区共有1855名布罗克帕族。

注释

 参考资料 
Bodt, Timotheus. 2012. The new lamp clarifying the history, peoples, languages and traditions of eastern Bhutan and eastern Mon. Wageningen: Monpasang.
Dondrup, Rinchin 1993. Brokeh language guide. Itanagar: Directorate of Research, Arunachal Pradesh Government.
van Driem, George. 1998. Dzongkha. Leiden: Research School CNWS [Languages of the Greater Himalayan Region 1]. 
van Driem, George. 2001. Languages of the Himalayas (2 volumes). Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill.
Funk, Damian. 2020. A preliminary phonology of Brokpa. In: Himalayan Linguistics, Vol. 19(1). https://escholarship.org/uc/item/95m6x4p8 
Funk, Damian/Mittaz, Corinne/Rüfenacht, Sara/Waldis, Sereina. 2020. ‘The Brokpa lexicon: Notes on selected semantic fields’. In: Himalayan Linguistics, Vol. 19(1). https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xw1r1sj 
Gerber, Pascal/Grollmann, Selin. 2020. Introduction to Aspects of Brokpa Grammar. In: Himalayan Linguistics, Vol. 19(1). https://escholarship.org/content/qt56c8w718/qt56c8w718.pdf 
Mittaz, Corinne. 2020. A short overview of the word classes in Brokpa. In: Himalayan Linguistics, Vol. 19(1). https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xw1r1sj 
Rüfenacht, Sara. 2020. Brokpa nominal morphology. In: Himalayan Linguistics, Vol. 19(1). https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xw1r1sj 
Rüfenacht, Sara/Waldis, Sereina. 2020. Diachronic and areal aspects of Brokpa phonology. In: Himalayan Linguistics, Vol. 19(1). https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xw1r1sj 
Tournadre, Nicolas. 2014. The Tibetic languages and their classification. In: Owen-Smith, Thomas; and Hill, Nathan W. (eds.), Trans-Himalayan linguistics, 105–129. Berlin: De Gruyter [Trends in Linguistics 266].
Wangdi, Pema. 2021. A Grammar of Brokpa: a Trans-Himalayan language of Bhutan. PhD Thesis. https://researchonline.jcu.edu.au/74264/1/JCU_74264_Wangdi_2021_thesis.pdf 

外部链接
Himalayan Languages Project 

Category:不丹语言
Category:藏语支