戈语 (南亚语系)

戈语是一种在越南广义省和广南省使用的南亚语。戈语方言有Kol(或Kor、Cor、Co、Col、Dot、Yot)和Traw(或Tràu、Dong)。Maier & Burton (1981)是迄今为止最详尽的戈语词典。

分类
保罗·西德威尔(2009)认为戈语属于巴拿语支下一个单独的分支，他称之为东巴拿语支。戈语确实和北巴拿语支有过广泛接触。但Sidwell (2002)将戈语划为中巴拿语支语言。

音系
戈语音系as cited by Sidwell (based on Maier 1969):

辅音

 唇音 齿龈音 硬颚音 软腭音 声门音塞音 送气    清      浊      内爆    鼻音 浊     擦音 清  近音 浊 |  | 

元音

前元音央元音后元音 短  长  短  长  短  长闭元音半闭元音半开元音开元音
参考

Sidwell, Paul. 2009. "How many branches in a tree? Cua and East (North) Bahnaric". In Evans, Bethwyn (ed). Discovering History Through Language: Papers in Honour of Malcolm Ross. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics.

更多
Burton, Eva. 1966. "A brief sketch of Cua clause structure."  Van-hóa Nguyêt-san 15: 187-90.
Maier, Jacqueline G. 1966. "Cua phonemes."  Van-hóa Nguyêt-san 15: 361-71.
Maier, Jacqueline G. and Eva Burton, compilers. 1966. Cua (Kool) dictionary.  [Manuscript] n.p.
Maier, Jacqueline G., Đinh Đổ, and Đinh Mốc. 1974. Bay hok pok Kool Kua = Bài học tiếng Cua = Cua language lessons.  Tủ sách ngôn-ngữ dân tộc thiểu số Việt Nam, 10. Saigon: Department of Education. viii, 37 p.
Maier, Jacqueline G. and Eva Burton. 1981.  Cua-English-Vietnamese Dictionary: 1981 Pre-publication Manuscript Based on a 1966 Manuscript. (Held by SIL, Dallas) 
Smith, Kenneth D. 1973. "Eastern North Bahnaric: Cua and Kotua ."  Mon–Khmer Studies 4: 113-18.
Sidwell, Paul. 2010. "Cua (Kor) historical phonology and classification " Mon-Khmer Studies 39: 105-122.

Category:南亞語系
Category:越南语言