鹿松露属

鹿松露属（学名：Elaphomyces）也称大团囊菌属，是子囊菌門散囊菌綱散囊菌目鹿松露科的一個属。 多数物种为外生菌根的共生真菌，与共生植物形成外生菌根。鹿松露与松露是不同的，鹿松露屬於子囊菌门下的散囊菌綱，其子囊果在地下平均5cm深度，属于地下真菌（hypogeous fungus），常年生长。松露则屬於盤菌綱，虽然营养菌丝在地下，但其子囊果在地面之上，因此只能季节性生长。目前发现约50个鹿松露物种。

在温带和亚北极森林生态系统中，鹿松露属是最重要的外生菌根真菌属之一。它们是环境中砷污染修复植物，某些鹿松露的砷积累效能达到12–660 mg / kg（以干重计），而且有机砷的组成很不寻常，主要为甲基砷酸和三甲基砷氧化物。 

鹿松露不能为人类食用，但是野猪或其它小哺乳动物的最爱。 

下属物种
本属包括以下物种：
 Elaphomyces aculeatus Vittad.
 Elaphomyces adamizans Castellano & T.W.Henkel
 Elaphomyces americanus Castellano
 Elaphomyces anthracinus Vittad.
 Elaphomyces appalachiensis Linder
 Elaphomyces asahimontanus Kobayasi
 Elaphomyces asperulus Vittad.
 Elaphomyces atropurpureus Vittad.
 Elaphomyces aurantius Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
 Elaphomyces austrogranulatus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
 Elaphomyces barrioi A.Paz, Lavoise & Molia
 Elaphomyces bartlettii Castellano & R.B.Stephens
 Elaphomyces bollardii Beever, Castellano & Trappe
 Elaphomyces borealis Jeppson & E.Larss., 2021
 Elaphomyces bucholtzii Saitta, A.Paz, E.Otsing & Tedersoo
 Elaphomyces carbonaceus Corner & Hawker
 Elaphomyces chlorocarpus Castellano, Trappe & T.Lebel
 Elaphomyces cibulae Castellano, Trappe & D.Mitchell
 Elaphomyces citrinopapillatus A.Molia, A.Paz & Lavoise
 Elaphomyces citrinus Vittad.
 Elaphomyces compleximurus Castellano, T.W.Henkel & S.L.Mill.
 Elaphomyces cooloolanus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
 Elaphomyces coralloideus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
 Elaphomyces cyanosporus Tul. & C.Tul.
 Elaphomyces darjeelingensis K.S.Thind & B.M.Sharma
 Elaphomyces decipiens Vittad.
 Elaphomyces digitatus Castellano, T.W.Henkel & S.L.Mill.
 Elaphomyces favosus Castellano & T.W.Henkel
 Elaphomyces fici Tilak & Rokde
 Elaphomyces foetidus Vittad.
 Elaphomyces fragilisporus S.Imai
 粒状大团囊菌 Elaphomyces granulatus Fr., 1829
 Elaphomyces guangdongensis B.C.Zhang
 Elaphomyces iuppitercellus Castellano & T.W.Henkel
 日本大团囊菌 Elaphomyces japonicus Lloyd
 Elaphomyces labyrinthinus Castellano & T.W.Henkel
 Elaphomyces laetiluteus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
 Elaphomyces leonis Juste, Faust.García, J.M.Vidal & A.Paz
 Elaphomyces leucocarpus Vittad.
 Elaphomyces leucosporus Vittad.
 Elaphomyces leveillei Tul. & C.Tul.
 Elaphomyces loebiae Castellano & T.F.Elliott
 Elaphomyces luteicrustus Beever, Castellano & Trappe
 Elaphomyces macrosporus Castellano & T.F.Elliott
 Elaphomyces maculatus Vittad.
 Elaphomyces mitchelliae Castellano & T.F.Elliott
 Elaphomyces miyabeanus S.Imai
 Elaphomyces morettii Vittad.
 Elaphomyces muricatus Fr.
 Elaphomyces mutabilis Vittad.
 Elaphomyces nemoreus Jeppson, A.Molia & E.Larsson
 Elaphomyces neoasperulus Kobayasi
 Elaphomyces nikkoensis S.Imai
 Elaphomyces nopporensis S.Imai
 Elaphomyces nothofagi Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
 Elaphomyces officinalis Nees
 Elaphomyces oreoides Castellano
 Elaphomyces papillatus Vittad.
 Elaphomyces pedicellaris Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
 Elaphomyces persoonii Vittad.
 Elaphomyces porcatosporus B.C.Zhang
 Elaphomyces pusillus A.Molia & S.Sivertsen
 Elaphomyces putridus Beever, Castellano & Trappe
 Elaphomyces queenslandicus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
 Elaphomyces quercicola Ławryn., A.Paz & Lavoise
 Elaphomyces remickii Castellano & R.B.Stephens
 Elaphomyces reticulosporus B.C.Zhang
 Elaphomyces roseolus Setkos, Kaounas, A.Paz, Lavoise & Fern.Rodr.
 Elaphomyces roseoviolaceus A.Molia & E.Larsson
 Elaphomyces rugosisporus Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
 Elaphomyces septatus Vittad.
 Elaphomyces shimizuensis Kobayasi
 Elaphomyces singaporensis Corner & Hawker
 Elaphomyces spinoreticulatus B.C.Zhang & Minter
 Elaphomyces spirosporus A.Paz & Lavoise
 Elaphomyces subvariegatus S.Imai
 Elaphomyces subviscidus (Zeller) Trappe & Guzmán
 Elaphomyces suejoyceae Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
 Elaphomyces sulphureopallidus Vaček
 Elaphomyces symeae Castellano, Trappe & T.Lebel
 Elaphomyces timgrovei Castellano, Trappe & Vernes
 Elaphomyces titibuensis Kobayasi
 Elaphomyces tropicalis Sukarno & Listiyowati
 Elaphomyces tuberculatus A-S.Xu
 Elaphomyces verrucosus C.W.Dodge
 Elaphomyces verruculosus Castellano
 Elaphomyces violaceoniger A.Paz, Faust.García & Lavoise
 Elaphomyces virgatosporus Hollós
 Elaphomyces viridiseptus Trappe & Kimbr.

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