交通流

交通流（）為在運輸工程當中所研究旅客（包括行人、骑车人、司机及其车辆）和基础设施（包括高速公路、标志牌和交通控制装置）之间相互作用的一門學科。目的是了解並優化交通网络，使之具有高效的交通疏導能力並使交通堵塞问题最小化。早在20世纪20年代，就有人試圖構建交通流数学理论。

 参见 
 三相交通理论


 交通堵塞
 自由車流速率

 參考文獻 

延伸閱讀
一項關於交通流建模現況的調查：
N. Bellomo, V. Coscia, M. Delitala, On the Mathematical Theory of Vehicular Traffic Flow I. Fluid Dynamic and Kinetic Modelling, Math. Mod. Meth. App. Sc., Vol. 12, No. 12 (2002) 1801–1843
S. Maerivoet, Modelling Traffic on Motorways: State-of-the-Art, Numerical Data Analysis, and Dynamic Traffic Assignment, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, 2006
M. Garavello and B. Piccoli, Traffic Flow on Networks, American Institute of Mathematical Sciences (AIMS), Springfield, MO, 2006. pp. xvi+243 
Carlos F.Daganzo, "Fundamentals of Transportation and Traffic Operations.", Pergamon-Elsevier, Oxford, U.K. (1997)
B.S. Kerner, Introduction to Modern Traffic Flow Theory and Control: The Long Road to Three-Phase Traffic Theory, Springer, Berlin, New York 2009
Cassidy, M.J. and R.L. Bertini. "Observations at a Freeway Bottleneck." Transportation and Traffic Theory (1999).
Daganzo, Carlos F. "A Simple Traffic Analysis Procedure." Networks and Spatial Economics 1.i (2001): 77–101.
Lindgren, Roger V.F. "Analysis of Flow Features in Queued Traffic on a German Freeway." Portland State University (2005).
Ni, B. and J.D. Leonard. "Direct Methods of Determining Traffic Stream Characteristics by Definition." Transportation Research Record (2006).

從物理角度來看，以下書籍很有用：
M. Treiber and A. Kesting, "Traffic Flow Dynamics", Springer, 2013
B.S. Kerner, The Physics of Traffic, Springer, Berlin, New York 2004
Traffic flow on arxiv.org
May, Adolf. Traffic Flow Fundamentals. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1990.
Taylor, Nicholas. The Contram dynamic traffic assignment model TRL 2003

Category:道路运输
Category:運輸工程
Category:数学物理
Category:道路交通管理