星座任務列表

星座計劃是美國NASA在2005年至2009年之間計劃的未來人類航天計劃，旨在開發一架新的載人飛船(獵戶座太空船)和一對發射器(戰神1號和戰神五號)，以繼續為國際太空站提供服務並重返月球。


截至2009年，已經進行了一次未載人的亞軌道發射試驗(戰神I-X)，預計載人飛行任務將從2014年到2017-2019年開始。2010年2月1日，美國總統歐巴馬宣布他打算取消該計畫在美國2011財年的預算。4月份的一項修訂提案確認，獵戶座飛船將保留用於近地軌道之外的未來任務，而戰神運載火箭則被重新開發成太空發射系統。然而，星座計劃被取消，近地軌道的運行被轉移到商業載人發展計畫，該計劃直到2020年載人天龍號太空船示範2號才開始進行載人發射。

星座任務

測試發射 序號 日期 年 任務 發射載具 任務時長 乘員人數 發射場 備註1October 282009Ares I-XAres I-X~2 min.Uncrewed39BAtmospheric test of the first stage of the Ares I-X launcher with four active SRM segments and an inert fifth segment and upper stage. Program had already been cancelled by time of launch.3December 5 2014Exploration Flight Test 1Delta IV Heavy4 hours, 24 minutesUncrewedSLC-37BFirst flight of the Orion spacecraft, in an uncrewed orbital flight with a splashdown off California. 截至2009年的計劃任務2(never flown)2012Ares I-X Prime "Ares 1Y"Ares I-X Prime "Ares 1Y"~8 min.Uncrewed39BSecond sub-orbital Ares I-X test flight, consisting of a five segment booster with real upper stage and a dummy J-2 engine. High altitude abort.4(never flown)2015Orion 2Ares ICrewed39BFirst crewed Orion test flight. Includes demonstration of rendezvous and proximity operations with the ISS. First docking with the ISS. Landing at Edwards AFB. Leaves an adapter on the ISS.5(never flown)2015Orion 3Ares ICrewed39BSecond crewed Orion test flight. Leaves a second adapter on the ISS.6(never flown)2015Orion 4Ares ICrewed39BISS Crew Rotation Flight. First operational Orion flight.7(never flown)2016Orion 5Ares ICrewed39BISS Crew Rotation Flight. 8(never flown)2016Orion 6Ares ICrewed39BISS Crew Rotation Flight. 9(never flown)2017Orion 7Ares ICrewed39BISS Crew Rotation Flight. 10(never flown)2017Orion 8Ares ICrewed39BISS Crew Rotation Flight. 11(never flown)2018Orion 9Ares ICrewed39BISS Crew Rotation Flight. 13(never flown)2018Ares V-YAres V-YUncrewed39AMaiden flight of Ares V.14(never flown)2018Orion 10Ares ICrewed39BISS Crew Rotation Flight. 15(never flown)2019Altair 1Ares VUncrewed39AMaiden flight of Altair. Altair for Orion 11.16(never flown)2019Orion 11Ares ICrewed39B17(never flown)2019Orion 12Ares ICrewed39BISS Crew Rotation Flight. 18(never flown)2019Altair 2Ares VUncrewed39AAltair for Orion 13.19(never flown)2019Orion 13Ares ICrewed39BFirst Orion flight to the Moon.20(never flown)2019Orion 14Ares ICrewed39BISS Crew Rotation Flight. 21(never flown)2020Altair 3Ares VUncrewed39AAltair for Orion 15.22(never flown)2020Orion 15Ares ICrewed39BFlight to the Moon.23(never flown)2020Orion 16Ares ICrewed39BSS Crew Rotation Flight.24(never flown)2020Altair 4Ares VUncrewed39ADirect lunar flight?25(never flown)2020Orion 172009 MPIM gives "Orion 8"; presumably a typoAres ICrewed39BSS Crew Rotation Flight.

參考資料

Category:星座计划
Category:航天任务列表