多尾鳳蝶

多尾鳳蝶（學名：Bhutanitis lidderdalii，英文俗名：Bhutan Glory）是鳳蝶科尾鳳蝶屬的一種蝴蝶，也是其模式種，分佈於中國雲南及西藏、不丹、印度、緬甸及泰國北部海拔1500-2750米地區，被列入中國國家林業局令國家保護的有益的或者有重要經濟、科學研究價值的陸生野生動物名錄。

 形態 
大型鳳蝶。體翅黑褐色，尾突4枚。雄蝶翅背面黑褐色，前期有有8條波曲的黃白色細線；後是飾有黃白色網狀紋，臀角具暗紅色大斑，其下方黑色有3枚藍白色斑，外緣具橙黃色斑。腹面斑紋似背面，色澤較淡，但黃白色紋更密，外緣橙色斑明顯。雌蝶斑紋同雄蝶。

 習性 
1年1代，成蟲多見於8至10月。幼蟲寄主為有毒性的馬兜鈴科馬兜鈴屬（Aristolochia）植物，包括：
 西藏馬兜鈴 A. griffithii
 大葉馬兜鈴 A. kaempferi (A. shimadai)
 昆明馬兜鈴 A. kunmingensis
 關木通 A. mandshuriensis

 亞種 
 B. l. lidderdalii 指名亞種
 B. l. spinosa Bauer & Frankenbach, 1998 分佈於雲南西北部Bauer & Frankenbach, 1998, Papilionidae: Papilio Subgenus Achillides, Bhutanitis, Teinopalpus Butterflies of the world, 1: pl. 10, f. 2, 4
 B. l. ocellatomaculata Igarashi, 1979 分佈於泰北Igarashi, 1979; A New Papilionid Butterfly of the Genus Bhutanitis from Northern Thailand Tyô to Ga 30 (1,2): 69

 參考 

 文獻 
19世紀
 Atkinson, W.S., 1873. Description of a new genus and species of Papilionidae from the south-eastern Himalayas. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1873: 570-572.
20世紀
 Talbot, G., 1939. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Butterflies, Vol. I. Taylor and Francis Ltd., London.
 Saigusa, T., 1973. A phylogeny of the genus Luehdorfia. Konchû-to-Shizen 8: 5-18.
 Igarashi, S., 1979. A new papilionid butterfly of the genus Bhutanitis from northern Thailand. Tyô to Ga 30: 69-72.
 Saigusa, T., Lee, C., 1982. A rare papilionid butterfly Bhutanitis mansfieldi (Riley), its rediscovery, new subspecies and phylogenetic position. Tyô to Ga 33: 1-24.
 Igarashi, S., 1985. Some ecological observations on Bhutanitis lidderdali inhabiting misty forsests. Yadoriga 123: 24-26.
 Igarashi, S., 1989. On the life history of Bhutanitis lidderdalei Atkinson in Bhutan (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae). Tyô to Ga 40: 1-21.
 Chou, I., 1992. A Study on the rare butterflies of the genus Bhutanitis (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) with descriptions of two new species. Entomotaxonomia, 14: 48-54.
 Chou, I., 1994. Monographia Rhopalocerum Sinensium. Volume 1: 408 pp. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, China.
21世紀
 Coote, L., 2000. CITES identification guide - Butterflies: Guide to the Identification of Butterfly Species Controlled Under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora. Ottawa: Canadian Wildlife Service.

 外部連結 


 Bhutanitis lidderdalii  - funet.fi 
 Bhutanitis lidderdalii  - Tree of Life Web Project 

Category:尾鳳蝶屬
Category:中國蝴蝶