體化認知

體化認知（又稱為體現的認知、具身認知，英語：Embodied cognition）是一種認知理論：無論是人類還是其他生物，其多數认知特徵是由生物體全身的各方面所塑造而成。

认知特征包括高级的心理產物（例如概念和）以及在各種認知任務（如推理或判斷）中的表現。而身體方面則包括运动系统、 ，身体与环境的相互作用（），以及根據生物體結構來設想這個世界。

它挑战了認知主義、计算主義和笛卡尔二元论等理论Wilson, Robert A.; Foglia, Lucia (July 25, 2011). Edward N. Zalta (ed.). "Embodied Cognition". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Fall 2011 Edition).Varela, Thompson & Rosch 1992，並且与 、和密切相关。它正随着心理学、语言学、认知科学、动力学系统、人工智慧、机器人学、动物认知、和神经生物学等领域同步更新。

 參見 

 後認知主義

参考文献

Brooks, Rodney A. (1999). Cambrian Intelligence: The Early History of the New AI. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. 
  (1997). Being There: Putting Brain, Body and World Together Again.  Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. 
Damasio, Antonio (1999). The Feeling of What Happens: Body and Emotion in the Making of Consciousness. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. 
傑拉爾德·埃德爾曼 (2004).  Wider than the Sky: The Phenomenal Gift of Consciousness. Yale University Press. 
 (2005). How the Body Shapes the Mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press. .
 Hendriks-Jansen, Horst (1996) Catching Ourselves in the Act: Situated Activity, Interactive Emergence, Evolution, and Human Thought. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. 

Lakoff, George and  (1980) Metaphors We Live By. University of Chicago Press. 
Lakoff, George (1987) Women, Fire, and Dangerous Things: What Categories Reveal About the Mind University of Chicago Press. .
Lakoff, George and  (1989) More Than Cool Reason: A Field Guide to Poetic Metaphor. University of Chicago Press. 
Lakoff, George and  (1999) Philosophy In The Flesh: the Embodied Mind and its Challenge to Western Thought. Basic Books. 
Lakoff, George and . (2001). . New York: Basic Books. 
Maturana, Humberto and Varela, Francisco (1987) The Tree of Knowledge: The Biological Roots of Human Understanding. Boston: Shambhala. 
 (2001) Understanding Intelligence. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. 
 and  (2006) How the Body Shapes the Way We Think: A New View of Intelligence. Cambridge MA: The MIT Press. 
Varela, Francisco J., , and . (1991). The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. 

Wilson, M. (2001). The case for sensorimotor coding in working memory . Psychonomic Bulletin and Review, *, 44–57.

外部連結
 The Situated Body , a special issue of Janus Head: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature, Continental Philosophy, Phenomenological Psychology and the Arts. Guest edited by Shaun Gallagher.
Embodiment and Experientialism from the Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics (pdf)
Embodied Cognition: A Field Guide (pdf) – from an Artificial Intelligence perspective
 Where the Action Is  by - for applications to human-computer interaction.
Pragmatism, Ideology, and Embodiment:  William James and the Philosophical Foundations of Embodiment by Tim Rohrer
Society for the Scientific Study of Embodiment 
Embodied Cognition – Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy 
2001 Summary of how the embodiment hypothesis of cognitive linguistics has begun to interact with theories of embodiment in fields ranging from cognitive anthropology to cognitive neuroscience
Goddard College's Embodiment Studies Web Resources
Embodiment Resources – for those researching into embodiment, particularly as it relates to phenomenology, sociology and cognitive neuroscience. 
EUCog – European Network for the Advancement of Artificial Cognitive Systems, Interaction and Robotics  Many references here to up to date research on embodiment and enaction

Category:認知科學
Category:人工智能
Category:心灵哲学概念
Category:心物关系