波菲利 (哲學家)

波菲利（；；讀音：；）是在罗马统治期间出生在泰尔的新柏拉图哲学家。

他撰写了涉及许多主题的作品，涵蓋音乐、荷马以及素食主义。他编辑并出版了《》，这是有關他的老师普罗提诺著作的唯一合集。他对欧几里得的几何原本评论曾被帕普斯引用。他的著作《》在中世纪被認為是逻辑学和哲学的入门书和教科書，並被翻譯成拉丁语和阿拉伯语。波菲利是一名反基督教人士，著有《Philosophy from Oracles》和《反對基督徒》（Against the Christians） 等反基督教著作。《反對基督徒》後來甚至被君士坦丁大帝所取缔。

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 引文 

 资料来源 




 Beutler, R. (1894–1980). "Porphyrios (21)" in A. Pauly, G. Wissowa, W. Kroll, K. Witte, K. Mittelhaus and K. Ziegler, eds., Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft, vol. 22.1.



 also available at tertullian.org 





 更多阅读 

 Bidez, J. (1913). Vie de Porphyre. Ghent.
 Clark, Gillian, "Porphyry of Tyre on the New Barbarians," in R. Miles (ed), Constructing Identities in Late Antiquity (London: Routledge, 1999), 112–132; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XIV.
 Clark, Gillian, "Philosophic Lives and the philosophic life: Porphyry and Iamblichus," in T. Hägg and P. Rousseau (eds), Greek Biography and Panegyric in Late Antiquity (Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 2000), 29–51; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XV.
 Clark, Gillian, "Fattening the soul: Christian asceticism and Porphyry On Abstinence," Studia Patristica, 35, 2001, 41-51; = in Eadem, Body and Gender, Soul and Reason in Late Antiquity (Farnham; Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011) (Variorum collected studies series, CS978), art. XVI.
 Emilsson, E., "Porphyry" . Retrieved April 19, 2009.
 Iamblichus: De mysteriis. Translated with an Introduction and Notes by Emma C. Clarke, John M. Dillon and Jackson P. Hershbell (Society of Biblical Literature; 2003) .
 Girgenti, G. (1987) Porfirio negli ultimi cinquant'anni: bibliografia sistematica e ragionata della letteratura primaria e secondaria riguardante il pensiero porfiriano e i suoi influssi storici Milan.
 Smith, Andrew (1987) Porphyrian Studies since 1913, in W. Haase, ed., Aufstieg und Niedergang der Römischen Welt II.36.2, pp. 717–773.
 Smith, Andrew (1974) Porphyry's Place in the Neoplatonic Tradition. A Study in post-Plotinian Neoplatonism, The Hague, Nijhoff.
 Zuiddam, B. A. "Old Critics and Modern Theology," Dutch Reformed Theological Journal (South Africa), xxxvi, 1995, No. 2.

 外部链接 





 Porphyry Malchus (mathematician) – entry in MacTutor History of Maths Archives.
 .
 Περὶ τοῦ ἐν Ὀδυσσείᾳ τῶν Νυμφῶν Ἄντρου (The Cave of the Nymphs in the Odyssey), original Greek text.
 Εἰσαγωγὴ εἰς τὴν Ἀποτελεσματικὴν τοῦ Πτολεμαίου (Introduction to Ptolemy's Tetrabiblos), original Greek text.
 Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book I , translated by .
 Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book II , translated by Thomas Taylor.
 Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book III , translated by Thomas Taylor.
 Porphyry, On Abstinence from Animal Food, Book IV , translated by Thomas Taylor.
 Porphyry, On the Cave of Nymphs , translated by Thomas Taylor.
 Porphyry, Auxiliaries to the Perception of Intelligible Natures, translated by Thomas Taylor.
 Porphyry, Isagoge , translated by Octavius Freire Owen.
 The Isagoge, or Introduction of Porphyry, translated by Thomas Taylor with an extensive preface by the translator.
 Porphyry, On the Life of Plotinus 
 Porphyry, Comments on the Book of Daniel. 
 Additional texts, edited by Roger Pearse 


Category:古羅馬哲學家
Category:新柏拉图主义者
Category:4世紀羅馬人
Category:3世紀羅馬人
Category:305年逝世
Category:234年出生
Category:基督教批评者
Category:亚里士多德评论家
Category:犹太教批评者
Category:泰尔人
Category:3世纪哲学家