持枪权

持枪权，或译为擁槍權、枪支自由、个人武装权（），是私人持有槍枝的權利。根据2018年民间武器调查报告，全球有超过10亿支的私有枪支，约8.57亿支枪是公民私有而非政府和军队所有http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/de/about-us/highlights/2018/highlight-bp-firearms-holdings.html  Small Arms Survey reveals: More than one billion firearms in the worldhttp://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/T-Briefing-Papers/SAS-BP-Civilian-Firearms-Numbers.pdf  Estimating Global CivilianHELD Firearms Numbers. Aaron Karp. June 2018。其中美国拥有3.93亿支 ，这相当于每个美国公民都拥有1.2支枪。

 各国和地区民间持枪数列表 
2017全球民间持枪http://www.smallarmssurvey.org/fileadmin/docs/T-Briefing-Papers/SAS-BP-Civilian-Firearms-Numbers.pdf  June 2018, Estimating Global Civilian Held Firearms Numbers by Aaron Karp国家和地区枪支数量2017年人口每100公民拥有枪支阿富汗4,270,00034,169,00012.5阿尔巴尼亚350,0002,911,00012.0阿尔及利亚877,00041,064,0002.1美属萨摩亚40056,0000.7安道尔10,00069,00014.1安哥拉2,982,00026,656,00011.2安提瓜和巴布达5,00094,0005.4阿根廷3,256,00044,272,0007.4亚美尼亚186,0003,032,0006.1阿鲁巴3,000105,0002.6澳大利亚3,573,00024,642,00014.5奥地利2,577,0008,592,00030.0阿塞拜疆362,0009,974,0003.6巴哈马74,000397,00018.8巴林181,0001,419,00012.8孟加拉659,000164,828,0000.4巴巴多斯10,000286,0003.5白俄罗斯581,0009,459,0006.1比利时1,451,00011,444,00012.7伯利兹37,000375,00010.0贝宁33,00011,459,0000.3百慕大3,00061,0004.6不丹6,000793,0000.8玻利维亚218,00011,053,0002.0波黑1,185,0003,793,00031.2博茨瓦纳97,0002,344,0004.1巴西17,510,000211,243,0008.3文莱6,000434,0001.4保加利亚590,0007,045,0008.4布基纳法索175,00019,173,0000.9布隆迪238,00011,936,0002.0佛得角31,000533,0005.7柬埔寨717,00016,076,0004.5喀麦隆510,00024,514,0002.1加拿大12,708,00036,626,00034.7开曼群岛6,00062,0009.2中非共和国94,0005,099,0001.8乍得151,00014,965,0001.0海峡群岛23,000165,00014.0智利2,220,00018,313,00012.1中華人民共和國49,735,0001,388,233,0003.6澳门22,000606,0003.6圣诞岛02,0000.0哥伦比亚4,971,00049,068,00010.1科摩罗12,000826,0001.5刚果共和国119,0004,866,0002.4哥斯达黎加493,0004,906,00010.0科特迪瓦1,049,00023,816,0004.4克罗地亚576,0004,210,00013.7古巴234,00011,390,0002.1库拉索4,000160,0002.6北塞浦路斯61,000349,00017.4塞浦路斯285,000839,00034.0捷克共和国1,323,00010,555,00012.5刚果民主共和国946,00082,243,0001.2丹麦567,0005,712,0009.9吉布提28,000911,0003.1多米尼克5,00073,0006.2多米尼加795,00010,767,0007.4厄瓜多尔402,00016,626,0002.4埃及3,931,00095,215,0004.1萨尔瓦多737,0006,167,00012.0英格兰及威尔士2,731,00058,877,0004.6赤道几内亚112,000894,00012.5厄立特里亚23,0005,482,0000.4爱沙尼亚65,0001,306,0005.0埃塞俄比亚377,000104,345,0000.4福克兰群岛2,0003,00062.1法罗群岛5,00049,0009.9斐济5,000903,0000.5芬兰1,793,0005,541,00032.4法国12,732,00064,939,00019.6法属圭亚那55,000283,00019.6法属波利尼西亚7,000289,0002.5加蓬61,0001,801,0003.4甘比亚137,0002,120,0006.5格鲁吉亚402,0003,973,00010.1德国15,822,00080,636,00019.6加纳2,280,00028,657,0008.0直布罗陀1,00032,0004.1希腊1,920,00010,893,00017.6格林兰13,00056,00022.3格林纳达5,000108,0004.6瓜得罗普40,000472,0008.5关岛20,000174,00011.5危地马拉2,062,00017,005,00012.1几内亚130,00013,291,0001.0几内亚比绍29,0001,933,0001.5圭亚那122,000774,00015.8海地291,00010,983,0002.6圣座01,0000.0洪都拉斯1,171,0008,305,00014.1香港265,0007,402,0003.6匈牙利1,023,0009,788,00010.5冰岛106,000334,00031.7印度71,101,0001,342,513,0005.3印度尼西亚82,000263,510,0000.0伊朗5,890,00080,946,0007.3伊拉克7,588,00038,654,00019.6爱尔兰342,0004,749,0007.2以色列557,0008,323,0006.7意大利8,609,00059,798,00014.4牙买加246,0002,813,0008.8日本377,000126,045,0000.3约旦1,473,0007,877,00018.7哈萨克504,00018,064,0002.8肯尼亚750,00048,467,0001.5基里巴斯900116,0000.8朝鲜76,00025,405,0000.3韩国79,00050,705,0000.2科索沃436,0001,831,00023.8科威特685,0004,100,00016.7吉尔吉斯171,0006,125,0002.8寮国215,0007,038,0003.0拉脱维亚205,0001,945,00010.5黎巴嫩1,927,0006,039,00031.9莱索托105,0002,185,0004.8利比里亚97,0004,730,0002.1利比亚851,0006,409,00013.3列支敦士登11,00038,00028.8立陶宛385,0002,831,00013.6卢森堡110,000584,00018.9北马其顿621,0002,083,00029.8马达加斯加168,00025,613,0000.7马拉维47,00018,299,0000.3马来西亚217,00031,164,0000.7马尔代夫23,000376,0006.2马里206,00018,690,0001.1马耳他119,000421,00028.3马绍尔群岛30053,0000.5马提尼克34,000396,0008.5毛里塔尼亚120,0004,266,0002.8毛里求斯106,0001,281,0008.3墨西哥16,809,000130,223,00012.9密克罗尼西亚联邦700106,0000.7摩尔多瓦121,0004,055,0003.0摩纳哥7,00038,00019.6蒙古242,0003,052,0007.9黑山245,000626,00039.1蒙特塞拉3005,0005.4摩洛哥1,690,00035,241,0004.8莫桑比克1,337,00029,538,0004.5缅甸877,00054,836,0001.6纳米比亚396,0002,569,00015.4瑙鲁010,0000.0尼泊尔444,00029,187,0001.5荷兰442,00017,033,0002.6新喀里多尼亚115,000270,00042.5新西兰1,212,0004,605,00026.3尼加拉瓜323,0006,218,0005.2尼日尔117,00021,564,0000.5尼日利亚6,154,000191,836,0003.2北方群岛206,0001,873,00011.0北马里亚纳1,00056,0002.6挪威1,537,0005,331,00028.8阿曼792,0004,741,00016.7巴基斯坦43,917,000196,744,00022.3帕劳10022,0000.5巴勒斯坦56,0004,952,0001.1巴拿马436,0004,051,00010.8巴布亚新几内亚79,0007,934,0001.0巴拉圭1,140,0006,812,00016.7秘鲁633,00032,166,0002.0菲律宾3,776,000103,797,0003.6波兰968,00038,564,0002.5葡萄牙2,186,00010,265,00021.3波多黎各422,0003,679,00011.5彭特兰246,0001,995,00012.3卡塔尔390,0002,338,00016.7留尼汪171,000873,00019.6罗马尼亚506,00019,238,0002.6俄罗斯17,620,000143,375,00012.3卢旺达66,00012,160,0000.5圣基茨2,00057,0003.4圣露西亚6,000188,0003.4法属圣马丁3,00032,0008.5圣文森特4,000110,0003.4萨摩亚20,000196,00010.1圣马力诺5,00032,00014.4圣多美7,000198,0003.4沙特阿拉伯5,468,00032,743,00016.7苏格兰305,0005,436,0005.6塞内加尔323,00016,054,0002.0塞尔维亚2,719,0006,946,00039.1塞舌尔4,00098,0004.1塞拉利昂35,0006,733,0000.5新加坡20,0005,785,0000.3荷属圣马丁2,00040,0004.2斯洛伐克355,0005,432,0006.5斯洛文尼亚324,0002,071,00015.6所罗门群岛1,000606,0000.2索马里1,145,0009,225,00012.4索马里兰456,0003,823,00011.9南非5,351,00055,436,0009.7南苏丹1,255,00013,096,0009.6西班牙3,464,00046,070,0007.5斯里兰卡494,00020,905,0002.4苏丹2,768,00042,166,0006.6苏里南88,000552,00015.9史瓦济兰64,0001,320,0004.8瑞典2,296,0009,921,00023.1瑞士2,332,0008,454,00027.6叙利亚1,547,00018,907,0008.2中華民國10,00023,405,0000.0塔吉克37,0008,858,0000.4坦桑尼亚427,00056,878,0000.8泰国10,342,00068,298,00015.1东帝汶3,0001,237,0000.3多哥58,0007,692,0000.8汤加9,000108,0008.0特多43,0001,369,0003.2突尼斯123,00011,495,0001.1土耳其13,249,00080,418,00016.5土库曼23,0005,503,0000.4特克斯1,00035,0003.3图瓦卢10010,0001.2乌干达331,00041,653,0000.8乌克兰4,396,00044,405,0009.9阿联酋1,569,0009,398,00016.7英国3,242,00066,186,0004.9美国393,347,000326,474,000120.5乌拉圭1,198,0003,457,00034.7乌兹别克127,00030,691,0000.4瓦努阿图11,000276,0003.9委内瑞拉5,895,00031,926,00018.5越南1,562,00095,415,0001.6英属维京群岛30031,0000.8美属维京群岛18,000107,00016.6也门14,859,00028,120,00052.8赞比亚158,00017,238,0000.9津巴布韦455,00016,338,0002.8

参见
美国宪法第二修正案
革命权

注释

参考资料

Category:枪械
category:权利
分类:自由权
Category:各国相关列表