八字岩眼蝶

八字岩眼蝶（學名：，英文俗名：），是屬於蛺蝶科的一種蝴蝶，是岩眼蝶屬的一種，也是其模式種Moore, 1893. Lepidoptera Indica. Rhopalocera. Family Nymphalidae. Sub-families Satyrinae (continued), Elymniinae, Amathusiinae, Nymphalinae (Group Charaxina) Lepidoptera Indica 2 (13): 21。分佈於古北界，包括地中海沿岸之中南歐及北非地區、高加索地區、中亞至俄羅斯南部及中國西至北部。模式產地為德國Linnaeus, 1764. Museum S'ae R'ae M'tis Ludovicae Ulricae Reginae Svecorum, Gothorum, Vandalorumque Mus. Lud. Ulr. : 276。在歐洲的研究指出此物種的數量有下降趨勢，並曾經在IUCN紅色名錄列為近危物種van Swaay, C., Wynhoff, I., Verovnik, R., Wiemers, M., López Munguira, M., Maes, D., Sasic, M., Verstrael, T., Warren, M. & Settele, J. 2010. Chazara briseis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2010: e.T174308A7047543.，今列為無危物種。

幼蟲的寄主為禾本科植物，包括羊茅屬、針茅屬、短柄草屬、黑麥草屬、早熟禾屬和藍禾屬（Sesleria）植物Higgins & Riley, 1970. A Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and EuropeTennent, 1996. The Butterflies of Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia。

 形態 
翅膀黑褐色底色。前翅前緣黃色，具黑色細橫紋；翅端半部有7個黃白色長斑，排成橫列；在m1和 Cu1室各具l個黑色眼斑；中室內有1個深黑色斑。後翅中部具寬黃白色橫帶，翅背而似正面Chou, 1994. Monografia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium 1: 387 。

 亞種 
 C. b. briseis
- 指名亞種Korb & Bolshakov, 2011, [A catalogue of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilioformes) of the former USSR. Second edition, reformatted and updated] (in Russian) Eversmannia Suppl. 2: 62
 C. b. major (Oberthür, 1876)
- 分佈於非洲摩洛哥、突尼西亞和阿爾及利亞Oberthür, 1876; Sur la Faune des Lépidoptères de l'Algerie Étud. d'Ent. 1: 27
 C. b. meridionalis (Staudinger, 1886)
- 分佈於歐洲南部、西伯利亞西部及南部、哈薩克斯坦自中國新疆山地
 C. b. hyrcana (Staudinger, 1886)
- 分佈於中亞科佩達格山脈
 C. b. fergana (Staudinger, 1886)
- 新疆亞種，分佈於中亞吉薩爾山脈、哈薩克至阿富汗、阿賴山脈和帕米爾高原Staudinger, 1886; Centralasiatische Lepidopteren Stett. Ent. Ztg. 47 (7-9): 242
 C. b. magna (Rühl, [1894])
- 分佈於中國天山山脈北部、阿拉套山
 C. b. lyrnessus (Fruhstorfer, 1908)
- 分佈於西伯利亞西部等地Fruhstorfer, 1908; Neue paläarktische Satyriden Soc. Ent. 23 (10): 75
 C. b. saga (Fruhstorfer, 1909)
- 分佈於中歐達爾馬提亞Fruhstorfer, 1909; Neue paläarktische Satyriden Ent. Zs. 22 (49) : 211
 C. b. armena Jachontov, 1911
- 分佈於高加索地區和亞美尼亞高原
 C. b. suusamyra Korb, 2005Korb, 2005; A catalogue of butterflies of the ex-USSR: 65

 參考 

 文獻 
18世紀
 Esper, 1789; Die Schmetterlinge in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Beschreibungen. Theil I. Die Tagschmetterlinge. Supplement Theil 1. Abschnitt 1 Die Schmett., Suppl. Th 1 (3-4): 39, pl. 100, f. 3
20世紀
 Fruhstorfer, 1909; Neue Satyriden Int. ent. Zs. 3 (23): 130
 Lewis, 1974. Butterflies of the World: pl. 6, f. 7;
 Tuzov, Bogdanov, Devyatkin, Kaabak, Korolev, Murzin, Samodurov, Tarasov, 1997. Guide to the Butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories: Hesperiidae, Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyridae Butts. Russia adj. terr. 1, 258
21世紀
 , 2007: Notes on some controversial taxa of Lepidoptera from European Russia, with critical remarks about <<A catalogue of butterflies of the ex-USSR, with remarks on systematics and nomenclature>> by. S.K. Korb. Caucasian Entomological Bulletin, 3 (1): 75–80. Abstract: .
 Yakovlev, 2012, Checklist of Butterflies (Papilionoidea) of the Mongolian Altai Mountains, including descriptions of new taxa Nota lepid. 35 (1): 86

 外部連結 


 Chazara briseis - funet.fi 
 Chazara Briseis - Lepiforums 
 Chazara Briseis - Moths and Butterflies of Europe and North Africa 
 Chazara briseis - Svenska fjärilar 
 Chazara briseis - Captain's European Butterfly Guide 

Category:岩眼蝶屬