英雄翠鳳蝶

英雄翠鳳蝶（學名：，英文俗名：，別名：天堂鳳蝶）是屬於鳳蝶科的一種蝴蝶，是鳳蝶屬的一種，並演化出15個亞種。分佈於新畿內亞至澳洲北部一帶，出沒於較潮濕的雨林和郊區公園及花圃，尤其在高地和長有幼蟲的寄主植物的地區。地區性常見。Michael F. Braby. 2016. The Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia, second edition: 58-59. 

雄蝶展翅寬106毫米，雌蝶108毫米。翅面有亮麗的藍色斑紋。幼蟲的寄主主要為芸香科植物K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy. Pushlished by authors, Melbourne Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)。

 習性 
成蝶飛行於樹冠中層，方向飄忽，愛訪花，例如馬纓丹屬植物。飛行時翅面的藍色斑紋花非常耀眼，在陽光下飛動有閃鑠的效果，雄蝶也會被這顏色吸引。停棲時通常合上翅膀，以比較隱晦的顏色和花紋作保護色把自己隱藏於環境中。一年多代，成蝶明顯較多出沒於濕季。

幼蟲的寄主為芸香科及樟科，包括：D'Abrera, 1977. Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region
 芸香科  柑橘屬 Citrus  吳茱萸屬 Euodia  蜜茱萸屬 Melicope 
 檸檬 C. limon
 葡萄柚 C. paradisi
 橙 C. × sinensis
 等物種 E. elleryana
 E. micrococca
 E. vitiflora
 等物種 M. bonwickii
 M. elleryana
 M. rubra 巨盤木屬 Flindersia  山油柑屬 Acronychia  Acradenia 
 F. bourjotiana 
 A. vestita A. euodiiformis Halfordia  Geijera  Evodiella 
 H. kendack
 H. scleroxyla G. salicifolia
 G. paniculata E. muelleri 樟科 樟屬 Cinnamomum 
 樟樹 C. camphora

 參考 

 文獻 
18-19世紀
 Linnaeus, 1758; Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 462
 Carl Linnaeus, Insecta Lepidoptera, Systema Naturae, Volume 1, Edition 10 (1760), Class 5, Part 3, p. 462, No. 20.
 Rothschild, 1895, A revision of the Papilios of the Eastern Hemisphere, exclusive of Africa Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 395
20世紀
 Fruhstorfer, 1902; Neue Papilioformen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet Soc. Ent. 17 (8): 58
 Fruhstorfer, 1902; Neue Papilio-Formen aus dem Indo-Malayischen Gebiet Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 165
 Fruhstorfer, 1903; Neue Papilioniden aus dem australischen Gebiet Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 11
 Fruhstorfer, 1909; Neue asiatische Papilio-Rassen Ent. Zs. 22 (43): 177
 Joicey & Talbot, 1916; New Lepidoptera from the Schouten Islands, with description of a new Tineid Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1916 (1): 68
 Lewis, 1974. Butterflies of the World: pl. 135, f. 12, 17
 Späth, M., 1992: Zwei neue taxa der gattung Papilio Linnaeus, 1758 aus Indonesien. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 102 (16): 289–293.
 Bauer & Frankenbach, 1998, Papilionidae: Papilio Subgenus Achillides, Bhutanitis, Teinopalpus Butterflies of the world, 1: [2]
21世紀
 Felix Jenkins, Note of Interest, Butterflies and Other Invertebrates Club, Newsletter, Issue 32 (March 2004), p. 19.
 Dufek, V. ; O. Schäffler & M. Schmidbauer, : 2005: Beschreibung von 2 neuen Unterarten, sowie einer neuen Form von Achillides ulysses Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Notes on Papilionidae, 3: 1–4.
 寿建新, 周尧, 李宇飞. 《世界蝴蝶分类名录》. 陕西科学技术出版社. 2006. ISBN 7536936761. p18. 
 Goode, Mark, 2012: A new subspecies of Papilio ulysses Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) from Gebe Island, North Maluku, Indonesia. Butterflies (Teinopalpus) 61: 10–12.
 Jean Gundry, A Visit to the Butterfly House, Metamorphosis Australia, Issue 72 (March 2014), pp. 27-33, Butterflies and Other Invertebrates Club.

 外部連結 

 Papilio ulysses  - funet.fi 
 Papilio ulysses - Catalogue of Life 
 Papilio cerberus  - Lepidoptera Larvae of Australia 

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