IEEE電腦先鋒獎

IEEE電腦先鋒獎 （） 是由理事會於1981年設立，旨在表彰與榮耀那些具有遠見、致力於電腦產業創新，並持續為電腦產業注入活力的人。這個獎項頒發給至少在十五年前就主要貢獻於電腦領域的觀念與發展的傑出個人。電腦學會會特別將榮譽事項刻在銀製的獎章上。

這獎項邀請所有該專業領域的成員來提名他們認為最有資格獲獎的同儕。 提名截止日期為每年的10月15日。

這個獎項分為兩種：
 電腦先鋒特別獎獲獎人 - 在這個獎項成立典禮時頒發，主要對象是在1981年以前就已獲得IEEE電腦學會獎項，並符合現有電腦先鋒獎獲獎準則的個人。　
 電腦先鋒獎獲獎人 - 從1981年後每年頒發獲獎的個人。

電腦先鋒特別獎獲獎人



+獲獎者主要貢獻參考文獻霍華德·艾肯大型自動化計算  吉恩·阿姆達爾 大型電腦架構 約翰·巴科斯  FORTRAN語言  Language-Directed Architecture 電腦設計佛瑞德·布魯克斯  相容的電腦系統家族/IBM360 第一部個人電腦費南多·柯巴托 分時系統西摩·克雷 Scientific Computer Systems艾茲赫爾·戴克斯特拉  Multiprogramming Control約翰·皮斯普·埃克特  第一台全電子式電腦: ENIAC First Large-Scale Coincident Current Memory  早期電腦設計的貢獻理察·衛斯里·漢明 糾錯碼  平面半導體製造程序 葛麗絲·霍普  Automatic Programming 數值分析方法大衛·霍夫曼 	 Sequential Circuit Design肯尼斯·艾佛森 APL語言  Paging Computer Design高德納 Science of Computer Algorithms  早期電子式電腦電路 約翰·莫奇利  第一台全電子式電腦 : ENIAC高登·摩爾  積體電路製造技術艾倫·紐厄爾  人工智慧的貢獻羅伯特·諾伊斯  積體電路製造技術 封包交換  第一個遠端運算  Efficiency of Computational Algorithms莫里斯·威爾克斯  Microprogramming康拉德·楚澤  第一台行程控制電腦

電腦先鋒獎獲獎者

 年份  獲獎者  主要貢獻參考文獻2019  For pioneering innovations in the architecture of federated databases and in the integration of data from multiple, heterogeneous sources. 希特德拉·馬利克 For a leading role in developing Computer Vision into a thriving discipline through pioneering research, leadership, and mentorship. 2018  芭芭拉·利斯科夫 	for "pioneering data abstraction, polymorphism, and support for fault tolerance and distributed computing in the programming languages CLU and Argus." (source) 比雅尼·史特勞斯特魯普 	For pioneering C++.2016  葛來迪·布區 	For pioneering work in Object Modeling that led to the creation of the Unified Modeling Language (UML).2015  For more than 50 years of leadership including the creation of TCCA and SIGARCH.2015  For developing algorithms for recurrence, development of the multi-core microprocessor chip and the formalization of methods for designing the control of a computer pipeline.2014 林納斯·托瓦茲 For pioneering development of the Linux kernel using the open-source approach.2013 愛德華·費根鮑姆 For development of the basic principles and methods of knowledge-based systems and their practical applications.2012 克里夫·莫勒爾 For improving the quality of mathematical software, making it more accessible and creating MATLAB.2011  For pioneering parallel architectures including the Illiac IV, the Burroughs BSP, and Cedar; and, for revolutionary parallel compiler technology including Parafrase and KAP Tools.2009  For pioneering work and lifetime achievement as one of the first developers and researchers in programming languages.琳·康維 For contributions to superscalar architecture, including multiple-issue dynamic instruction scheduling, and for the innovation and widespread teaching of simplified VLSI design methods.2008  Programmer including co-leading the first teams of ENIAC programmers, and pioneering work on BINAC and UNIVAC I sign and synthesis of digital systems over five decades, including the first algorithm for logic synthesis (the Quine-McCluskey method)卡爾·亞當·佩特里 Petri net theory (1962) and then parallel and distributed computing2006 Mamoru Hosaka Computing in Japan Real-time data acquisition and recording that significantly contributed to the definition of modern feedback and control processes2004 法蘭·艾倫 Theory and practice of compiler optimization2003 馬丁·理察德 System software portability through the programming language BCPL widely influential and used in academia and industry for a variety of prominent system software2002 泊·派克·漢森 Operating systems and concurrent programming, exemplified by work on the RC 4000 multiprogramming system, monitors, and Concurrent Pascal ASCII, ASCII-alternate sets, and escape sequences2001  Electronic Funds Transfer which made possible computer to computer commercial transactions via the banking system Computer and communications technology in the GE DATANET-302000 哈羅德·勞森 Inventing the pointer variable and introducing this concept into PL/IGennady Stolyarov Minsk series computers' software, of the information systems' software Belarus of the Minsk series computers' hardware, of the multicomputer complexes and of the RV family of mobile computers for heavy field conditions1999  SPEEDAC of Sperry Corporation, and computer graphics and image processing1998  Field of computing as a Cryptologist and statistician during World War II at Bletchley Park, as an early worker and developer of the Colossus at Bletchley Park and on the University of Manchester Mark I, the world's first stored program computer1997  Banking applications ERMA, and computer manufacturingSort-merge generator for the Univac and compilation1996 Angel Angelov Computer science technologies in Bulgaria  Converted the ENIAC to a stored program at Aberdeen Proving Ground埃德加·科德 Abstract model for database managementNorber Fristacky Digital devices維克托·米哈伊洛維奇·格盧什科夫 Digital automation of computer architectureTheory of computing and organizational activitiesJiri Horejs Informatics and computer science Computing in Bulgaria; 1st Bulgarian computers;  abstract mathematics and software羅伯特·卡恩 TCP/IP protocols and the Internet program 1956 logical machine and the design of the MIR computer in Hungary First commercial computers and informatics (computer science) curriculum  in Poland, 1930 relay machines, and early computers in post-war Hungary Computer in the Soviet Union Soviet cybernetics and programming Polish digital computers and computer architecture Polyvalent logic switching circuits Computer hardware technology into Slovakia and the control computer Estonia's computer age Computer research in Czechoslovakia and  SAPO and EPOS computers1995  Early computers Computer graphics巴特勒·蘭普森 Personal Computer馬文·閔斯基 Artificial intelligence Minicomputers1994  IBM System/360 Series Structured Programming丹尼斯·里奇 Unix肯·湯普遜1993 埃里希·布洛赫 High speed computing傑克·基爾比 Co-inventing the integrated circuit Design of IAS and JOHNNIAC computers1992  Project stretch道格拉斯·恩格爾巴特 Human computer interaction1991  Compatible computers羅伯特·弗洛伊德 Compilers BASIC1990  Computer architecture東尼·霍爾 Programming languages definitions1989 約翰·科克 Instruction pipelining and RISC concepts High speed I/O mechanisms IBM 604 electronic calculator米娜·里斯 ONR Computer R&D development beginning in 1946Marshall C. Yovits1988  Computer stacks Microprocessor on a chip1987  Whirlwind RAMAC 自適非數值過程（Adaptive non-numeric processing）尼克勞斯·維爾特 Pascal1986  Computing彼得·諾爾 Computer language development IAS and Harvest computers阿德里安·范·韦恩加登 ALGOL 681985 約翰·凱梅尼 BASIC約翰·麥卡錫 LISP and artificial intelligence艾倫·佩利 Computer language translation伊凡·蘇澤蘭 Graphics Sketchpad Assembly language programming Computer and computer languages for Mailüfterl1984 約翰·文森特·阿塔納索夫 Electronic computer with serial memory IBM 701尼古拉斯·梅特羅波利斯 Solved atomic energy problems on ENIAC納撒尼爾·羅切斯特 Architecture of IBM 702 electronic data processing machines Serial computer ZEBRA1982  Parallel computer SWAC Electronic computer logic design1981 朱傳榘 Electronic computer logic design

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 提名辦法

參見

IEEE理查德·衛斯里·漢明獎章
IEEE榮譽獎章
IEEE愛迪生獎章
IEEE貝爾獎章
IEEE/RSE詹姆斯·克拉克·馬克士威獎章
IEEE約翰·馮·諾伊曼獎章
IEEE電腦先鋒獎
IEEE西澤潤一獎

 外部連結 
 IEEE Computer Society Awards
 IEEE Computer Pioneer Award

参考文献

Category:IEEE獎章
Category:1981年美國建立
Category:計算機科學獎項