自力文團

自力文團（, ），是1930年代成立於越南東京（今河內）的一個左翼文學組織。

歷史
該小組由一靈（阮祥三）和（陳慶餘）於1932年至1933年創立，他們開始出版周刊《風化》（Phong Hóa）和後來的《今日》（Ngày Nay）。East Asian cultural studies: Volume 6 Yunesuko Higashi Ajia Bunka Kenkyū Sentā (Tokyo, Japan) - 1967 "Aware of their historical duties, some young scholars formed in 1932 the Tự Lực văn đoàn or Self-help literary group, a politico-cultural organization, and published a weekly magazine the Phong Hóa to disseminate their doctrine, the main ..."在一段時期內，自力文團處於新聞發展的新前沿，即“新詩”，並在《風化》連載的小說和故事中引入現實主義。Colonialism and language policy in Viet Nam John DeFrancis - 1977 "For a period the Self-Help Literary Group surged to the forefront of a prodigious journalistic expansion, the birth of a New Poetry, and the emergence of the realistic novel (Durand and Nguyen Tran Huan 1969: III, 206-207).在《風化》中連載的小說後來在自強出版系列中完成。Postwar Vietnam: Dynamics of a Transforming Society - Page 263 Hy V. Luong - 2003 "Many novels that still captivate Vietnamese readers today were first serialized in Phong Hoa, then published in the Tu Luc Van Doan (Self-strengthening Literary Group) book series, also edited by Nhat Linh. In 1934, the same editorial team .."該小組被確定為反法國人，例如，被排除在法國組織的文學和藝術會議之外。SERAS: Volume 27 Association for Asian Studies. Southeast Conference - 2006 "exclusion from the first General Conference on the Arts of such patriotic and anti-French factions as the Self-Help Literary Group of Nhat Linh and Khai Hung, ...

該組織活動期間恰逢越南女權運動的出現，Handbook of the media in Asia Shelton A. Gunaratne - 2000 "... 935) both published by Tu Luc Van Doan (Self-Help Literary Group) in the north (Thai, 1971). Another characteristic of this period was the rise in Vietnam's feminist movement and with it the emergence of a number of newspapers for women."自力文團的小說經常描述－在現實主義的原則下－婦女的傳統義務。A Dragon Child: Reflections Of A Daughter Of Annam In America - Page 46 Lucy Nguyen-Hong-Nhiem - 2004 "... like the traditional ones so often described in the novels by the “Self-Help Literary Group” (Tự lực văn đoàn) of the 1930's. These mothers-in-law believed that the daughter-in-law should be trained to serve the family into which she married."

主要成員
一靈（阮祥三）
（陳慶餘）
輝瑾
傘沱（阮克孝）

參考資料

Category:越南社会组织
Category:越南文學
Category:越南文化史
Category:文學組織