韦莱斯 (神话)

韦莱斯（；；）或译维列斯、维莱斯、韦列斯或沃洛斯（Volos），是斯拉夫神话中一个主要的神，被认为是大地，水，森林和冥界之神。 在人们的想象中他重毛发，长着胡子，黑暗并且经常和牛群、收获、财富、音乐、魔法和诡计联系起来。他被认为和古老印欧神话中的密特拉，以及北欧神话中的洛基相关联，可能是这些神在斯拉夫本土神话的演变。   一些学者认为韦莱斯与斯拉夫神话中的雷神佩伦对立。韦莱斯的神树是柳树，而佩伦的神树则是橡树。

参考文献

延伸阅读
 Biezais, Haralds. "Geschichte Und Struktur Der Balto-slavischen Religion". In: Anthropos 81, no. 1/3 (1986): 151–76. Accessed May 4, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40462030.
 Borenović, Mirjana. "René Girard's Scapegoating and Stereotypes of Persecution in the Divine Battle between Veles and Perun". In: Bogoslovni vestnik [Theological Quarterly] 79 (2019) 4. pp. 1039–1052. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34291/BV2019/04/Borenovic
 Ivanković, M. "New Insights on Slavic God Volosъ / Velesъ from a Vedic Perspective" [Novi uvidi o staroslovenskom bogu Volosu / Velesu iz vedske perspektive]. In: Studia Mythologica Slavica 22: 55–81. Available from: https://ojs.zrc-sazu.si/sms/article/view/7597
 Kropej, Monika (2003). “Cosmology and Deities in Slovene Folk Narrative and Song Tradition" [Kozmologija in boštva V Slovenskem Ljudskem Pripovednem in pesniškem izročilu]". In: Studia Mythologica Slavica 6 (May). Ljubljana, Slovenija, 131-134. https://doi.org/10.3986/sms.v6i0.1780.
 Łuczyński, Michał. 2012. “Kognitywna Definicja Welesa~Wołosa: Etnolingwistyczna próba Rekonstrukcji Fragmentu słowiańskiego Tradycyjnego Mitologicznego Obrazu świata" [Cognitive Definition of Weles~Wołos: An Attempt at Reconstruction of a Fragment of the Traditional Mythological Appearance of the Slavic World]. Studia Mythologica Slavica 15 (1). Ljubljana, Slovenija, 169–78. https://doi.org/10.3986/sms.v15i1.1581.
 Lyle, Emily. "Indo-European Time and the Perun-Veles Combat". In: Studia Mythologica Slavica XII. 2009. pp. 147–152.

外部链接

Category:斯拉夫神祇