敵意

敌意被视为情绪激动的侵略性行为。在日常用语中，它更常用作愤怒和侵略的同义词。敌意行为会使10年内患心脏病的风险增加一倍。Newman JD, Davidson KW, Shaffer JA et al. Observed hostility and the risk of incident ischemic heart disease: A prospective population study from the 1995 Canadian Nova Scotia Health Survey, J Am Coll Cardiol, 2011;58:1222-1228. 

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Category:各類情緒