格雷厄姆·艾利森

小格雷厄姆·蒂利特·艾利森（，）為美國哈佛約翰·F·甘迺迪政府學院教授、首任院長，政治学者、外交政策分析家與國際關係理論家，提出「修昔底德陷阱」一詞。曾擔任美國總統隆納·雷根國防特別顧問，之後於美國總統比爾·柯林頓任內擔任國防計畫助理部長。

論述
其2010年後提出的詞彙「修昔底德陷阱」廣為世界所知，指一个新崛起的大国必然要挑战现存大国，而现存大国也必然来回应这种威胁，这样战争变得不可避免。这一概念来自修昔底德（《伯羅奔尼撒戰爭史》的作者）的名言：“伯羅奔尼撒戰爭的無可避免，肇因於斯巴達對雅典崛起的恐懼。”他認為中美關係可能正在面對這一階段。

著作
1969: "Conceptual Models and the Cuban Missile Crisis". American Political Science Review. 63(3): 689-718.
1971: Essence of Decision: Explaining the Cuban Missile Crisis. Little, Brown.
1972: "Bureaucratic Politics: A Paradigm and Some Policy Implications." World Politics. 24:40-79 (with Morton H. Halperin).
1976: Remaking Foreign Policy: The Organizational Connection. Basic Books (with Peter Szanton).
1983: Sharing International Responsibility Among the Trilateral Countries. Trilateral Commission (with Nobuhiko Ushiba and Thierry de Montbrial).
1985: Hawks, Doves and Owls: An Agenda for Avoiding Nuclear War. W.W. Norton. (edited with Albert Carnesale and Joseph Nye Jr).
1989: Windows of Opportunity: From Cold War to Peaceful Competition. Ballinger (edited with William Ury).
1992: Rethinking America's Security: Beyond Cold War to New World Order. W.W. Norton (edited with Gregory Treverton).
1996: Avoiding Nuclear Anarchy: Containing the Threat of Loose Russian Nuclear Weapons and Fissile Material. MIT Press.
2004: Nuclear Terrorism: The Ultimate Preventable Catastrophe. Henry Holt.
2013: Lee Kuan Yew: The Grand Master's Insights on China, the United States, and the World. MIT Press (with Robert D. Blackwill, Ali Wyne, and a foreword by Henry A. Kissinger).
2017: Destined for War: Can America and China Escape Thucydides's Trap?. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.

参见
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参考文献

Category:美國政治學家
Category:哈佛大學校友
Category:牛津大學赫特福德學院校友
Category:马歇尔奖学金获得者
Category:肯尼迪政府学院教师
Category:北卡罗莱纳州夏洛特人
Category:核恐怖主义
Category:国际关系现实主义者