溶剂列表

本表列出一些溶剂的性质。
溶剂基團化学式缩写，如有25℃密度／g cm⁻³沸点／℃／℃ kg mol⁻¹熔点／℃／℃ kg mol⁻¹参考文献戊烷烃基C₅H₁₂己烷烃基C₆H₁₄庚烷烃基C₇H₁₆環戊烷烃基C₅H₁₀环己烷烃基C₆H₁₂0.7880.742.796.55–20.2乙二胺氨基C₂H₈N₂en硝基甲烷硝基CH₃NO₂硝基乙烷硝基C₂H₅NO₂ 甲醇羟基CH₃OHMeOH0.7964.7–97乙醇羟基C₂H₅OHEtOH0.7978.4 1.22–114.6–1.99 Kb異丙醇羟基C₃H₇OHi-PrOH正丁醇羟基C₄H₉OHn-BuOH乙二醇羟基C₂H₆O₂MEG乙醚醚基(C₂H₅)₂OEt2O0.7134.5 2.16–116.2–1.79 Kb、Kf甲基叔丁基醚烃基C₅H₁₂OMTBE四氫呋喃醚基C₄H₈OTHF二噁烷醚基C₄H₈O₂丙酮羰基C₃H₆ODMK0.7956.21.67–94.8 KbMoore, Walter J. Physical Chemistry 1962 ed. Prentice Hall p132丁酮羰基C₄H₈OMEK樟脑羰基C₁₀H₁₆O0.99204.05.95179–40  Kf乙腈氰基CH₃CNMeCN二甲基甲醯胺醯胺基C₃H₇NODMFN-甲基吡咯烷酮醯胺基C₅H₉NONMP1.03203–24甲酸羧基HCO₂H1.22101.02.48.0–2.77 Kb、Kf乙酸羧基CH₃CO₂HHOAc1.05117.93.0716.6–3.90Kb，KfPauling, Linus: General Chemistry 1970 ed. Dover Publications pp459-460月桂酸羧基C₁₂H₂₄O₂0.88298.944–3.9乙酸乙酯酯基C₄H₈O₂EtOAc、EA0.9077–84乙酸酐酯基C₄H₆O₃Ac2O二硫化碳硫代羰基CS₂1.2646.22.34–111.5–3.83二甲基亚砜亞硫醯基C₂H₆SODMSO1.1018918.5二氯甲烷鹵素CH₂Cl₂DCM1.3339–96.7氯仿鹵素CHCl₃1.4861.2 3.88–63.5 –4.90 Kb、Kf四氯化碳鹵素CCl₄1.5876.8 4.88–22.8–29.8 Kb、Kf1,2-二氯乙烷鹵素C₂H₄Cl₂1,2-二溴乙烷鹵素C₂H₄Br₂2.17130.06.439.974–12.5 Kb、Kf苯苯基C₆H₆PhH0.8880.12.655.5–5.12 Kb、Kf甲苯苯基C₇H₈BnH0.87110.6–93二甲苯苯基C₈H₁₀萘萘基C₁₀H₈1.14217.978.2–6.80苯胺氨基C₆H₇N1.02184.33.69–5.96–5.87Kb、Kf Eastman. E.D. and Rollefson, G.K. Physical Chemistry 1947 ed. McGraw-Hill p307硝基苯硝基C₆H₅NO₂1.20210.85.245.7–7.00苯酚羟、酚C₆H₅OHPhOH1.07181.75 3.6043.0 –7.27 Kf，Kb氯苯鹵素C₆H₅Cl溴苯鹵素C₆H₅Br1.50156.06.26–30.8吡啶吡啶基C₅H₅Npy0.98115.2–41.6液氨氨基NH₃0.69（–40℃）–33.42–77.74水羟基H₂O1.00（4℃）100.00 0.5120.0–1.86 Kb、Kf二氧化硫亞硫醯基SO₂1.4（l.）–10–72.4超临界二氧化碳CO₂0.469（sc.）31.1（7.38MPa）
*压力未注明时为1氣壓

参见
凝固点降低
沸点升高

参考文献

Category:化学列表
Category:物理化学