单倍群O-M122

单倍群O-M122（）是人类Y染色体DNA单倍群之一，现称O2（旧称O3）， 是单倍群O-M175的下游单倍群之一。

 起源与分布 
单倍群O-M122于2万5千年至3万年前首次出现于东南亚。该单倍群目前主要分佈於东亚、玻里尼西亞、东南亞、中亚、南亚等。O-M122的主要下游单倍群包括（以下均采用ISOGG 2017版命名）:O2a2a-M188、O2a1b-IMS-JST002611、O2a2b1a1-M117、O2a2b1a2-F114、O2a2b2-AM01822、O2b-F742等。O2a2a-M188主要分布在中國偏南部、東南亞等，O2a2a1a1b2b2-MF114497主要分佈在在朝鲜半岛、日本列島等地，O2a1b-IMS-JST002611、O2a2b1a1-M117、O2a2b1a2-F114是汉族的三大单倍群，佔比超過40%，也常见于如朝鮮族、滿族、赫哲族、锡伯族、漠南蒙古、土族等东亚民族，M117在藏缅语族人群高頻分佈，例如緬族、彝族與藏族等，F114下游的O2a2b1a2a1a3b2a1b-Y22297在哈萨克族乃蛮部中高频分布，O2a2b2-AM01822主要分佈在中國華北偏東部、波利尼西亚、菲律賓等地，O2b-F742主要分佈於中國東部沿海省份等地。

 在人群中的比重 

族群比例樣本數 資料來源SNPs独龙族1 那加人(Sagaing, 緬甸)1.00015Page23=150.94 0.89 塔芒族(尼泊爾)0.86745M134怒族(雲南)0.86 瑤族 (連南瑤族自治縣)0.82935M7=18M117=5M122(xM159, M7, M134)=4M134(xM117)=2阿昌族(雲南緬甸)0.825 0.82 白族(雲南)0.82 南方漢族(湖南福建漢族)0.78852M122=41那加人 (東北印度)0.76534M134=26佤族 (雲南)0.75929M122漢族0.74 畬族0.73534M7=10M122(xM159, M7, M134)=7M117=6M134(xM117)=2怒族0.7 苗族0.7 水族0.7 漢族 (哈爾濱)0.65735M122(xM159, M7, M134)=10M134(xM117)=8M117=5傈僳族0.65 藻敏方言 (廣東瑤族)0.64937M122畬族0.63 菲律賓人0.62 臺灣漢族0.61921M122菲律賓人0.60728M122漢族 (華東)0.593167M122加羅人0.59 越南京族 (越南河內)0.5848M122=28欽族(欽邦, 緬甸)0.57919Page23=10M122(xM324)=1漢族 (華北)0.566129M122 (印尼蘇門答臘)0.55338P201(xM7, M134)北方漢族0.55149M122加羅人0.55 土家族0.54 土家族0.53 漢族 (成都)0.52934M122(xM159, M7, M134)=8M134(xM117)=5M117=5漢族 (東北)0.52442M122=22漢族 (梅县)0.51435M122(xM159, M7, M134)=10M117=4M7=2M159=1M134(xM117)=1北京漢族0.50046F444=8M117=7JST002611=5KL2(xJST002611)=2M188(xM7)=1漢族 (華南)0.49265M122佤族0.48 白族0.48 河內京族0.47846M7=6M133=4F444=4JST002611=4KL2(xJST002611)=2N6>F4124=1CTS1754=1韓國人0.472216 傈僳族0.47 哈尼族0.47 漢族 (伊犁哈薩克自治州)0.46932M122(xM159, M7, M134)=10M7=2M117=2M134(xM117)=1白族 (雲南大理)0.4650M122蒙古族 (內蒙古包頭市)0.45533F273=2F4249=2FGC23868=1Z26109=1F133=1F12=1Y26383=1CTS201=1F8=1Y20928=1F748=1SK1783=1SK1775=1Hezhe (China)0.44445M122(xM159, M7, M134)=11M134(xM117)=2M117=7韓國人0.443506P201=146M324(xP201)=76M122(xM324)=2藏族(雲南香格里拉縣)0.44050M122苗族0.44 彝族0.44 拉祜族0.43 Bit (Laos)0.42928M122滿族 (東北)0.426101M122=43韓民族 (首爾)0.422573M122韓民族 (大德區)0.414133M122Hmong Daw (寮國)0.41251M122越南人0.41 傣族0.4 東干族 (吉爾吉斯)0.4040M122藏族0.40035M117=13M134(xM117)=1中國朝鮮族0.40025M122(xM159, M7, M134)=6M117=4撣族(泰國北部)0.40020M117=7M7=1中部泰族0.395129F8/F42*=17M7=11JST002611=10F474/F317=4F323/F46=4M159=2F2055/CTS445=1F2137=1F837=1韓民族 (南韓)0.39543M122(xM159, M7, M134)=7M134(xM117)=5M117=5越南人0.39 北部泰族0.390205O-M117=46O-M7=17O-M324(xM7, M134)=16O-M122(xM324)=1孟族(泰國北部)0.38918M117=4M324(xM7, M134)=3布朗族 (雲南)0.38552M122北部泰族(Khon Mueang & Tai Yuan)0.38486F8/F42=24M7=7JST002611=1F999/F717=1滿族0.38 菲律賓人(他加祿)0.38050M122越南哈尼族0.37524M7=3M134(xM133)=3M133=1JST002611=1M159=1Manchu0.37135M122(xM159, M7, M134)=6M117=5M134(xM117)=2漢族 (蘭州)0.36730M122(xM159, M7, M134)=6M117=3M134(xM117)=2拉祜族0.36 羌族0.36433M134(xM117)=4M117=3M122(xM159, M7, M134)=3M7=2緬族 (緬甸)0.36172Page23=26印尼婆羅洲0.36086M122韓民族0.35645M122巴哼語 (廣西瑤族)0.35531M122菲律賓人0.35448M122西部裕固語(甘肅突厥)0.35 泰族(清邁 & 坤敬府)0.35334M122傣允族(泰國北部)0.34626M324(xM7, M134)=4M117=3M7=2Tharu0.345171M134越南京族 (河內)0.34276M122韓民族 (首爾)0.34185M122=29藏族0.340156M122瑤族 (巴馬瑤族自治縣)0.34335M7=12哈薩克族 (SE Altai)0.33789M134(xM117, P101)泰沅(泰國)0.32985M117=15M7=5M122(xM324)=5M134(xM117)=3傣族(雲南西雙版納傣族自治州)0.32752O-M133=13O-M7=2O-F444=1O-JST002611=1波利尼西亞人0.325 藏族0.32 Khasi0.32 寮族(寮國龍坡邦)0.3225M122Eastern Yugur0.31 馬來族0.31 布依族0.31435M7=6M134(xM117)=3M117=1M122(xM159, M7, M134)=1喀爾喀蒙古族0.311 菲律賓人0.308146P164(xM134)=26JST002611=7M7=3M133=3M134(xM133)=2P201(xM159, M7, P164)=2M159=1M324(xKL1, P201)=1漢族 (平話)0.3 撒拉族0.30243M122侗族0.30020M134=3M122(xM7, M134)=3泰國0.29375M133(xM162)=10M7=5M134(xM133)=3JST002611=2P164(xM134)=1M122(xM324)=1中國朝鮮族0.29179M122=23卡西族0.29 壯族0.29 內蒙古0.28945M122(xM159, M7, M134)=5M117=5M134(xM117)=3傣仂族(泰國北部)0.28691O-M117=16O-M7=6O-M324(xM7, M134)=3O-M122(xM324)=1壯族0.28628M134=7M122(xM7, M134)=1寮族(Vientiane & Luang Prabang)0.27540F8/F42=6M7=2M188(xM7)=2P164(xF8,F46,F4110,F706,F717)=1保安族0.27344M122錫伯族0.26841M134(xM117)=5M122(xM159, M7, M134)=4M117=2密克羅尼西亞(大洋洲)0.27 孟族 (泰國)0.267105F8/F42=15M7=4F323/F46=4JST002611=3F2859=1M122(x002611,M188,P164,F837)=1达斡尔族0.25639M122(xM159, M7, M134)=7M117=3玻里尼西亞0.25 Bunu (Guangxi)0.2536M122馬來族(鄰近吉隆坡)0.2512M122壯族 (廣西)0.247166M122(xM121, M134)=23M117=9M134(xM117)=7M121=2日本族 (Kyūshū)0.240104M122東鄉族0.24 Manchurian Evenks0.24 Thai (Northern Thailand)0.23517M122Japanese (Kagawa)0.23447M117=8M134(xM117)=2M122(xM159, M7, M134)=1Mosuo (Ninglang, Yunnan)0.23447M122Evenks (China)0.23126M117=4M134(xM117)=1M122(xM159, M7, M134)=1Mongolia(mainly Khalkhs)0.228149M134=24M122(xM134)=10Zhuang(Napo County, Guangxi)0.22263M117=5M122(xM188, M134)=4M188=3M134(xM117)=2Lawa(Northern Thailand)0.22050M324(xM7, M134)=6M117=5Mal (Laos)0.22050M122Cambodian (Siem Reap)0.216125M122Japanese (Tokushima)0.21470M134=11M122(xM134, LINE)=2LINE=2Newar0.21266M117Lao Isan0.21062M7=6F8=4JST002611=3Blang0.21 Okinawans0.21 Tai Khün(Northern Thailand)0.20824M117=4M134(xM117)=1Kathmandu, Nepal0.20877M324Sui0.20050M134=10Yi (Shuangbai, Yunnan)0.2050M122(xM7)Japanese (Shizuoka)0.19761M122(xM134, LINE)=7M134=5Khmu (Laos)0.19651M122Dongxiang0.19646M122Oroqen0.19431M122(xM159, M7, M134)=2M7=2M134(xM117)=1M117=1Khalkh (Mongolia)0.18885M122=16Japanese (Miyazaki)0.1831285M134=118M122(xM134)=117Japanese (Tokyo)0.17956M117=5M134(xM117)=3JST002611=2Hani0.17634M134(xM117)=3M117=2M122(xM159, M7, M134)=1Micronesia0.17617M122(xM134, LINE)=3Hui0.17135M122(xM159, M7, M134)=4M134(xM117)=1M117=1Kalmyk (Khoshuud)0.17182M122=14Japanese0.167263M122Mandar (Sulawesi)0.16754M122Mulam (Luocheng)0.16742JST002611=3M134(xM117)=3M117=1Japanese (Kantō)0.162117M122=19Thai0.16 Zhuang0.16 Aheu (Laos)0.15838M122Bugan (Yunnan)0.15632M122Okinawans0.15645M122(xM134, LINE)=3LINE=3M134=1Uygur (Yili)0.15439M122(xM159, M7, M134)=2M134(xM117)=2M117=2Japanese (Aomori)0.15426M134=3M122(xM134, LINE)=1Cambodia0.14 Cham(Binh Thuan, Vietnam)0.13659M122Java(mainly sampled in Dieng)0.13161M122Aboriginal Taiwanese0.126223M122Uighur (Kazakhstan)0.12241M122Uzbek (Bukhara)0.12158M122Ulchi0.11552O-M122(xP201)=6Karakalpak (Uzbekistan)0.11444M122Utsat (Sanya, Hainan)0.11172M117=3M122(xM159, M117)=3M159=2Outer Mongolian0.10865M122(xM159, M7, M134)=3M117=3M134(xM117)=1Bo (Laos)0.10728M122Tibetans0.1 Maluku Islands0.130M122Kazakh (Kazakhstan)0.09354M122Bouyei0.08945M122(xM7, M134)=2M7=1M134=1Pumi (Ninglang, Yunnan)0.08547M122(xM7)Zakhchin (Mongolia)0.08360M122=5Mongols0.08324M122Balinese (Bali)0.073641M122Japanese0.06859P198Uriankhai (Mongolia)0.06760M122=4Sinte (Uzbekistan)0.06715M122Uygur (Urumqi)0.06531M134(xM117)=1M117=1Iranian (Esfahan)0.06316M122Kalmyk (Dörwöd)0.061165M122=10Flores0.046394M122Buryat0.040298M324(xM134)=5M134(xM117)=4M117=3Buyei0.04 Kalmyk (Torguud)0.033150M122=5Kazakhs (SW Altai)0.03330M134(xM117, P101)Munda(Jharkhand)0.03294M134=3Burusho0.03197M122Li0.02934M134(xM117)=1Sumba0.029350M122Khoton (Mongolia)0.02540M122=1Naxi (Lijiang, Yunnan)0.02540M134Rajbanshi(West Bengal)0.02245M134=1Pathan0.01096M122Pakistan0.005638M122

 注释 

 参考文献 




Category:人类单倍群