伊欧里斯柱式

伊欧里斯柱式是古典主义建筑中一种早期柱式。它与爱奥尼柱式十分相似，但柱顶不同。其柱顶上为一对螺旋形饰上方夹一棕叶饰，而非水平接在柱顶上。

历史
此柱式源自叙利亚与腓尼基，得名于伊欧里斯群岛，Philip P. Betancourt. The Aeolic Style in Architecture: A Survey of its Development in Palestine, the Halikarnassos Peninsula, and Greece, 1000-500 B.C (Princeton University Press) 1977.发展于安那托利亚西北部，亦用于西西里岛和古巴勒斯坦的神庙中。

如今最早的伊欧里斯柱年代与爱奥尼柱，多立克柱的出现的年代同期，皆为公元前六世纪。一些专家认为爱奥尼柱式是伊欧里斯柱式的进化，但亦存异议。

一些伊特鲁里亚的坟墓中亦有与伊欧里斯柱相同的柱顶，但螺旋形饰间未夹棕叶饰。

伊欧里斯柱式在古风时期后期就被逐渐废弃。

參考文獻

伊歐里斯柱式

Ionic order , Foundation of the Hellenic World. Aeolic order in relation to Ionic and Doric orders, image. Accessed September 2020.
Just a Second: Aeolic Order , The Art Minute: Short Lessons in Art History. Accessed September 2020.
Aeolic Capital , Oxford Reference. Accessed September 2020.
Aeolic capital , The Oxford Companion to Architecture. Accessed September 2020.
Aeolic Order , Archaeologs project. Accessed September 2020.
Architectural Orders , Classical Art Research Centre. Accessed September 2020.
Aeolic-capital , Encyclopædia Britannica. Accessed September 2020.

原始柱式
Proto-Aeolic Capital , Ancient History Encyclopedia Foundation. Accessed September 2020.
Ein Mor, Daniel. Walajeh ('Ain Joweizeh): Preliminary Report , Hadashot Arkheologiyot, Volume 125, Year 2013 (16/06/2013). Proto-Aeolic capital in context: the opening of a water system (tunnel spring) façade. Accessed September 2020.
At popular Jerusalem promenade, archaeologists find a First Temple-era palace , Times of Israel, posted and accessed 3 September 2020. Latest finds of numerous Proto-Aeolic capitals.

Category:柱式